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Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................ 4
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 5
LO 01: Define Basic Algorithm to Carry out an Operation an Outline the Process of
Programming an Application. ................................................................................................. 7
Task 01 1.2: Define Basic Algorithms to Carry Out an Operation and Outline the Process of
Programming an Application. ........................................................................................................... 7
FlowChart ......................................................................................................................................... 8
........................................................................................................................................................ 8
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Algorithm ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Task 01 1.1 Define basic algorithms to carry out an operation and outline the process of
programming an application. ......................................................................................................... 10
...................................................................................................................................................... 11
Implement of code in java program, show the comments for the code ........................................... 20
...................................................................................................................................................... 21
Code 01 .......................................................................................................................................... 25
LO 02: Explain the Characteristics of Procedural, Object Oriented and Event – Driven
Programming, Conduct an Analysis of a Suitable Integrated Development. ........................... 26
Part 03: Explanation about Procedural, Object – Oriented and Event – Driven Paradigms. ............. 26
Paradigms ...................................................................................................................................... 26
Some of the main Paradigms are: ...................................................................................................... 26
Relationship between Programming Paradigms and Programming Languages ................................ 26
Procedural Paradigms .................................................................................................................... 27
Examples of Procedural Paradigm Languages: .................................................................................. 27
Advantages and Disadvantages of Procedural Paradigm .................................................................. 28
Features of Procedural Paradigm ...................................................................................................... 28

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Object – Oriented Paradigms .......................................................................................................... 29

Examples of Object – Oriented Paradigm Languages ........................................................................ 29
Features of Object – Oriented paradigm ........................................................................................... 29
Advantages Object – Oriented Paradigms ......................................................................................... 30
Disadvantages Object – Oriented Paradigms .................................................................................... 30
Event – Driven Paradigms ............................................................................................................... 31
Examples of Event – Driven Paradigm Languages ............................................................................. 31
Features of Event – Driven Paradigm ................................................................................................ 31
Advantages of Event – Driven Paradigms .......................................................................................... 32
Disadvantages of Event – Driven Paradigms ..................................................................................... 32
Part 04: Brief Explanation About IDEs and Their Features. .............................................................. 33
Integrated Development Environment (IDE) ................................................................................... 33
Some common features of IDE .......................................................................................................... 33
Some Specific Features of Some IDEs ................................................................................................ 34
Advantages of IDE .............................................................................................................................. 34
Disadvantages of IDE ......................................................................................................................... 34
Examples of Some IDEs ...................................................................................................................... 35
Eclipse ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Features of Eclipse ............................................................................................................................. 36
Installation of Eclipse ......................................................................................................................... 37
Intellij IDEA .................................................................................................................................... 46
Features of Intellij Idea ...................................................................................................................... 46
NetBeans ....................................................................................................................................... 54
Features of NetBeans ........................................................................................................................ 54
LO 03: Implementation of Basic Algorithms in code Using an IDE ........................................... 63
Part 05: ................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Part 06: Coding Standards using research about relevant coding standards currently used in the
Industries. ...................................................................................................................................... 68
Coding Standards ........................................................................................................................... 68
Coding ............................................................................................................................................ 69
Coding Standards ........................................................................................................................... 69
Issues to consider when creating coding standards .......................................................................... 70
Process of Approach Coding Standards ............................................................................................. 70
The purpose of Coding Standards ...................................................................................................... 70
Benefits of Coding Standards ............................................................................................................ 70
Coding Standard in Team ................................................................................................................... 71
Coding Standard in Individual ............................................................................................................ 72
Part 07: Select two members as Testers and Debuggers ................................................................ 73
Comments By The Testers of My Banking System of Cargill’s ........................................................... 74
CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................... 75

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Table Of Figures
Figure 1:Paradigms ....................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 1:Procedural Paradigm ...................................................................................................... 28
Figure 3:O-O Paradigm................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 4:Event - Driven Paradigms .............................................................................................. 32
Figure 5:Download Link of Eclipse .............................................................................................. 37
Figure 6:Welcome page of Eclipse ............................................................................................... 38

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude to my assessor Mr. Sabashan for the useful comments,
examples and engagement through the learning process.

The success and the final outcome of this assignment required a lot of guidance and example from
assessor and I am extremely fortunate to have got this all along the completion of my assignment
work.

I am really thankful to Mr. Sabashan for giving this opportunity to do this assignment and my
classmates make the way to learn properly. I am really grateful because I managed to complete
this assignment within the time given by my lecturer.

This assignment cannot be completed without the effort and co-operation from my class mates.
They help me in my confuse and spend some time with me to make me clear.

A. Nirojan

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INTRODUCTION

A program is a sequence of instructions that tell a computer how to do a task. In this assignment,
I have required to develop Banking software system and the Prime Number Finder before that I
have to understand the principals of programming and what are the most famous programming
languages?

In addition, IDEs advantages and disadvantages. We are going to earn the thing how to implement
a algorithms by using a IDE and testing debugging.

And able to design programming solution. Implement the solution, designing the algorithm.
Finally, I have prepared the documentation for the feedback, comments and as well as testing and
maintenance plan for the developed system.

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LO 01

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LO 01: Define Basic Algorithm to Carry out an Operation an

Outline the Process of Programming an Application.

Task 01 1.2: Define Basic Algorithms to Carry Out an Operation and Outline
the Process of Programming an Application.

Prime number is a whole number greater than 1 whose only factors are 1 and itself. A factor is a
whole number that can be divided evenly into another number.

Eg: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, and it continues.

Zero and one does not consider as prime numbers and 2 is the only number act as even and prime.
First, we will look at the pseudocode to find the prime number.

Int number, int i = 2, Var=0

Read number
For (i =2; i<=n, i=i+1)
{
if(number%i==0)

{
storVar=storVar+1
}
}
if (storVar==2)
Print(“Prime Number”

Else
Print(“Not a prime Number”)
}

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FlowChart

Start

Read the number, i

Number%i ==0

Print “Not a prime number”

Number%number=0

Print “Prime Number”

End

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Algorithm

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Read the number and Read i

Step 3: if the number divisible by i equal to zero

Step 4: Print “Not a Prime Number”

Step 5: If number divide by number equal to zero

Step 6: Print “Prime Number”

Step 7: Stop

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Task 01 1.1 Define basic algorithms to carry out an operation and outline the
process of programming an application.

Slides 2:Introduction

Slides 1:Contents

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Slides 4:Java Slide

Slides 3:About Java

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Slides 6:Examples Java

Slides 5:Main Components

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Slides 7:Flowcharts
Slides 8:Flow Charts

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Slides 9:Flowcharts

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Slides 11:Flowcharts Example

Slides 10:Pseudocodes

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Slides 13:Pseudocodes

Slides 12:Pseudocodes

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Slides 15:Algorithms

Slides 14:Algorithms

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Slides 16:Algorithms Example

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LO 02

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Implement of code in java program, show the comments for the code

§ When I enter the number 2, the answer in positive.

Screenshot 1:Positive Output

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§ When I enter number 4, The answer is negative, It is not a prime number

Screenshot 2:Negative Output

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§ When I press “y” the program is continuously running.

Screenshot 3:Yes or No Press Yes

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§ When I press the “n” the program is stopped

Screenshot 4:Yes or No Press No

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package ass.prime.java; // the package where the codes located

import java.util.Scanner; // user input method
public class PrimeNum { //main class
public static final Boolean flag = null; //boolean method static because we call that
till end
public static void main(String[]args) { //main method
String y;
do{ //use to execute block of statements
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Your Number : "); //main display option
int number = scan.nextInt();
if (number<10) {
System.out.println(number+ " is one degit number"); //if the number is one digit
output will this one
}
else if (number <100) {
System.out.println(number+ " is Two degits numbers");//if the number is two digit
output will this one
} else if (number < 1000) {
System.out.println(number+" is Three degits numbers"); //if the number is three digit
output will this one
} else if (number < 10000) {
System.out.println(number+" is Four degits numbers"); //if the number is four digit
output will this one
} else {
System.out.println("Sorry only Scan 4 degits numbers!");//if the number is five digit
output will this one
}
System.out.println("");
if (number<0)
{
System.out.println("Number Must Be Positive"); // if user enter negative or 0 output
will this one
}else{
Boolean flag=Boolean.TRUE;
for (int i=2; i<number; i++)
{
if (number%i==0)
{
flag=Boolean.FALSE;
break;
}}
if(flag==Boolean.FALSE)
{
System.out.println("Your Input " +number+ " Is Not A Prime Number");//if the
number is not prime output will this one
}else{
System.out.println("Your Input " +number+ " Is A Prime Number");//if the number is
prime output will this one
}}
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Do You Want To Continue (Y/N)?"); //select the option if continue
press y, quit press n.
y=scan.next();
}while(y.equals("y"));//user press y it will continue
}}

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Code 01

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimPro {

public static void main (String args []) {

int number, l, count = 0;

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the Number : ");

number = scan.nextInt();

for (l = 2; i < number; i++) {

if (number % l == 0) {
count++;
break;
}

}

if (count == 0)
{
System.out.print(“Your Number is a Prime Number");

} else
{
System.out.print("Your Number is a Prime Number");

This code is copy from internet for the evaluation test for achieving same result so both are giving
same result.

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LO 02: Explain the Characteristics of Procedural, Object Oriented

and Event – Driven Programming, Conduct an Analysis of a
Suitable Integrated Development.

Part 03: Explanation about Procedural, Object – Oriented and Event –

Driven Paradigms.

Paradigms

A paradigm is a way of doing something (like programming), not a concrete thing like a language.
Programming languages are based on their features and they are classified into paradigms.

Now a day’s computer languages are categorized according to the approach they use to solve the
problems and a paradigm is a way which a computer language looks at the problem to be solved.

In this module, we are going to know about three paradigms.

Some of the main Paradigms are:

§ Procedural Paradigms

§ Object – Oriented Paradigms

§ Event – Driven Paradigms

Relationship between Programming Paradigms and Programming Languages

A Programming is an approach to programming a computer based on a mathematical theory or a

set of principles and a programming language is a tool for developing executable models for a
class of problem domains.

Figure 1:Paradigms

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Procedural Paradigms

Focus of procedural programming is to break down a programming task into a collection of

variables, data structures and subroutines. And this is very good for small scale projects.

The first and most simplistic programming paradigm is procedural programming and it start from
an input. In procedural programming also focuses on the idea that all algorithms are executed with
functions and data that the developer has access to and is able to change. Procedural programming
works by telling to computer what to do and how to do it.

There are no particular languages for procedural paradigm we can use the procedural paradigm to
create program with the help of above languages no only these languages and also there are many
languages to use in procedural paradigm.

Examples of Procedural Paradigm Languages:

§ BASIC - It is a short for beginner’s all-purpose symbolic instruction code.

§ COBOL – It is a compiled English like computer programming designed for business use.

§ PASCAL - High – level programming language developed by niklaus wirth.

§ FORTON – Forton is one of the first programming language created in 1954 by

IBM team members.

§ C – It is a high-level programming language in 1972 and the major program written In C

is Unix operating system.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Procedural Paradigm

¨ Advantage - Produce programs that run quickly and use system resources efficiently.

¨ Advantage – Can avoid or reduce symptom of spaghetti code (many go to or jump

statements).

¨ Disadvantage - Does not fit gracefully with certain types of problems.

¨ Disadvantage - Forces programmers to view problems as series of steps.

Features of Procedural Paradigm

§ Top Down Design

§ Limited Code reuse

§ Complex Code

§ Global Data focused

Figure 2:Procedural Paradigm

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Object – Oriented Paradigms

Object – Oriented programming paradigm based is the latest in the software development and the
most adopted one in the developing projects of today world.

Paradigm means organizing principle of a program. It is an approach to programming.

Examples of Object – Oriented Paradigm Languages

• C++
• Java
• C#
• Perl
• Ruby on Rails

Features of Object – Oriented paradigm

• Data is hidden and cannot be accesses by external function.

• Object may communicate with each other through methods.

• Method that operates on the data of an object is tied together in data structure.

• Programs are divided into what are known as objects.

• Delegation

• Single and Multi-Inheritance

• Polymorphism.

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Advantages Object – Oriented Paradigms

• Works well on small projects.

• Promising new technology.

• Object – Oriented higher reuse levels.

Disadvantages Object – Oriented Paradigms

§ Modeling the problem with objects can be tricky.

§ Explosion of class Library / Framework.

§ Everything is an object often fails in practice.

Figure 3:O-O Paradigm

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Event – Driven Paradigms

Event – driven paradigm is a computer program paradigm and it used the occurrence of events to
determine control flow of program. Event – driven style programming is supported to all
programming languages but they are having different ways to implement.

It’s easy to implement in languages that provide high level abstractions such as closures, besides,
for programming languages like Adobe Flash and they are specifically tailored for triggering
program code by events.

In event driven programming an (Event Loop) plays a major role and these loops are used to keep
testing the user interface to detect anything happened.

Examples of Event – Driven Paradigm Languages

v C#

v C++

v Java

v JavaScript

v Objective C

Features of Event – Driven Paradigm

v Service Oriented – Used to write programs that made for services and it does not slow
down the computer.

v Time Driven – It’s run on time trigger for example windows update is the example of time
driven.

v Event Handlers – It could be a button that when user click

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Advantages of Event – Driven Paradigms

v It allows for more interactive programs

v It allows sensors and other hardware to easily interact with software.

Disadvantages of Event – Driven Paradigms

v For small programs, it’s Complex

v Hard to Control

v Time consuming to get event loops and event handlers running.

Figure 4:Event - Driven Paradigms

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Part 04: Brief Explanation About IDEs and Their Features.

Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

An integrated development environment (IDE) could be a software system suite that consolidates
basic tools needed to write down and check software system. And an IDE is giving opportunity to
programmers to write backbones and GUI of software.

Integrated development environments area unit designed to maximize computer

programmer productivity by providing integrated elements with similar user interfaces.

IDEs present a single program within which all development is completed. This
program typically provides several options for authoring, modifying, compiling, deploying and
debugging software system.

Before day, developers wrote their programs in text editors. they'd write associate degreed save an
application in a text editor; then run the compiler, paying attention of the error messages;
then return to the text editor to revise the code.

Turbo Pascal launched the idea of an integrated development environment, many believe
Microsoft’s Visual Basic (VB), launched in 1991, was the first real IDE and it develop on older
BASIC language which is popular language in 1980s.

An IDE normally consists of a source code editor, build automation tools and debugger. IDEs offer
a central interface featuring all the tools a developer needs.

Some common features of IDE

• Code editor: This feature could be a text editor designed for writing and editing of source
codes. Source code editors are distinguished from text editors as a result of they enhance
modify the writing and editing of code.

• Compiler: This tool is transforms the source codes written in a very human
readable/writable language into a type workable by a pc.

• Debugger: This tool is employed throughout testing to help rectify application programs.
Build automation tools and these tools automatize common developer tasks.

• Resource management: IDE able to manage the resources like library or header
files. once making applications, languages frequently rely on positive sources, like library
or header files, ides should be able to management these resources.

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Some Specific Features of Some IDEs

• Class browser: This tool is employed to examine and reference the properties of an object
- oriented category hierarchy.

• Object browser: This feature is employed to look at the objects instantiated in a running
application.

• Class hierarchy: This tool permits the computer programmer to see the structure of object
– oriented programming tools.

Advantages of IDE

• Faster setup: Without an IDE interface, developers would want to pay time to configure
multiple development tools. With the applying integration of associate IDE, developers
have a similar set of capabilities in one place, without the need for perpetually switch the
tools.

• Using an IDE will save a lot of effort in writing a program.

• Easy to manage projects – In an IDE we can easily manage our project like a folder option.

• Less time and effort.

• Standardization - The IDE interface standardizes the development process, which helps
developers work together more smoothly and helps new hires get up to speed more quickly.

Disadvantages of IDE

• Learning curve.

• Some IDEs are hard and not being a good tool for learners – If you are a beginner of
coding environment and you use a difficult IDE so you can’t understand the tools,
coding’s and anything.

• Will not fix bad code, practices or design - IDE will now not eliminate performance or
overall performance problems for your application.

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Examples of Some IDEs

• Eclipse

• Intellij IDEA

• NetBeans

• Xcode

In these IDEs, I’m going to select NetBeans, Intellij IDEA, Eclipse to state features.

Eclipse

Eclipse is famous for our Java Integrated Development Environment (IDE) released in 2001. We
can easily combine language support and other features into any of our default packages.

This platform has been designed from the ground up for building integrated web and application
development tooling. By design, the platform does not provide a great deal of end user
functionality by itself.

It provides a common user interface (UI) model for working with tools and it is designed to run
on multiple operating systems while providing robust integration with each underlying OS. Plug-
ins can program to the Eclipse portable APIs and run unchanged on any of the supported operating
systems.

Eclipse is an Integrated Development Environment in which we can create Java Projects, Android
Projects. or practice Programs. It gives us intelligence, compile time errors before run the
programs.

These are some examples of Programming languages Java, JavaScript, C, PHP, C++ develop using
Eclipse.

If we want some plugins users can extend its abilities by installing plugins written for the Eclipse
Platform. Eclipse has the larger plugin library. Although there are plenty of excellent plugins,
make sure you are choosing reliable third-party plugins and staying on top of updates.

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Features of Eclipse

§ Workbench – It is Eclipse’s graphical user interface

§ UI Monitoring – User interface lags take developers out of the flow tried to fix problems
debugging is just got a lot easier as Eclipse now ships with UI Responsiveness.

§ C/C++ Monitoring – Easier to launch applications it means deploy the C/C++ applications
from eclipse directly to the Docker container.

§ JDT Improvements - quick fixes for creating method references from lambda expressions,
quick fixes for inferring lambda parameter.

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Installation of Eclipse

Note: Installation of Eclipse in all operating system is same and only the compiler
installations are little bit difference.

Step 01: If we want to download Eclipse IDE for java development we need to download Java
Development Kit file because for all languages we use in Eclipse want the complier of that
language to run the source code.

The compiler is the special program that processes statements written in particular programming
language and turns them into machine language or the code the computer uses to understand.

Step 02: After that download Eclipse using the link: https://www.eclipse.org/downloads. And it will
download as a zip file format after that unzip and click to install it.

Figure 5:Download Link of Eclipse

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Step 03: After the installation process, when we open the eclipse it require the where to save our
creative projects we want to set that.

Figure 6:Welcome page of Eclipse

ScreenShot 5:Select location of Save

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Step 04: Create a new project on Eclipse

ScreenShot 7:File Menu of Eclipse IDE

ScreenShot 6:Create new project

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Step 05: Edit menu of Eclipse

ScreenShot 8:Edit menu of Eclipse

Step 06: Source menu of Eclipse

ScreenShot 9:Eclipse Source menu

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Step 07: Refactor menu of Eclipse

ScreenShot 10:Refactor menu of Eclipse IDE

Step 08: Navigate menu of Eclipse

ScreenShot 11:Navigate menu of Eclipse

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Step 09: Search menu of Eclipse IDE

ScreenShot 12:Search menu of Eclipse

Step 10: Project menu of Eclipse IDE

ScreenShot 13:Project menu of Eclipse IDE

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Step 11: Run menu on Eclipse IDE

ScreenShot 14:Run menu of Eclipse IDE

Step 12: Window menu of Eclipse IDE

ScreenShot 15:Window menu of Eclipse IDE

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Step 13: Help menu of Eclipse IDE

ScreenShot 16:Help menu of Eclipse IDE

Step 14: Sample Java program on Eclipse

ScreenShot 17:Sample java program on Eclipse IDE

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Step 15: Sample program Result In Eclipse IDE.

Screenshot 18:Sample program output on Eclipse IDE

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Intellij IDEA

Intellij Idea is an intelligent java IDE that provides a robust combination of development tools. It
is developed by Jet Brains and it is formerly known as Intellij. The first version of Intellij Idea was
released in January 2001 and it is the one of the first available java IDE with advanced code
navigation and code refactoring.

Intellij Idea was written in java programming language and it is run on operating systems such as
Windows, macOs, Linux. Intellij Idea is continuously extended by users and third parties via
plugins and it supports for Java EE, Spring/Hibernate and other technology stacks.

Features of Intellij Idea

§ Intelligent Coding Assistance – A smart editor that recognize java, HTML/XHTML, XML,
CSS, Ruby and Java Script, supports frameworks like rails and GWT provides an
environment for creating cutting edge code.

§ Code Analysis – Dynamic code analyzer with more than 600 inspections performs on the
fly code analysis and detects all common syntax errors, plus all other errors.

§ Web & Enterprise Development Support – Supports XML, HTML, JSF technologies and
languages.

§ Compiling – Intellij Idea support multiple java compilers like javac, jikes, eclipse and
compile projects using favorite compiler.

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Screenshot 19:File Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

Screenshot 20:Edit Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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Screenshot 21:View Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

Screenshot 22:Vavigation Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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Screenshot 23:Code Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

Screenshot 24:Analyze Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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Screenshot 25:Refactor Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

Screenshot 26:Build Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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Screenshot 27:Run Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

Screenshot 28:Tools Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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Screenshot 29:VCS Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

Screenshot 30:Window Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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Screenshot 31:Help Menu Of Intellij Idea IDE

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NetBeans

NetBeans is a free, open source, Integrated development environment (IDE) that enables to
develop desktop, mobile and web applications. NetBeans supports various languages like Java,
HTML, PHP, C++.

In 2000, NetBeans was made as open source by Sun Microsystems and to now with over 18 million
downloads and over 800000 participating developers worldwide. NetBeans IDE module include
NetBeans profiler, a Graphical User Interface design tool and JavaScript Editor.

It runs on Windows, macOs, Linux and Solaris and it is now owned and developed by oracle
corporation.

Features of NetBeans

§ Write Bug Free Code – The cost of buggy code is increases and it remains un fixed.
NetBeans provides static analysis tools, especially integration with the widely used Find
Bugs tool.

§ Support for multi Languages – NetBeans Ide offers superior for C/C++ and PHP
developers by providing comprehensive editors and tools for their related frameworks.

§ Cross Platform Support – NetBeans will install in all operating systems support Java from
Windows to Linux to MacOs Systems.

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Screenshot 32:File Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 33:Edit Menu of NetBeans IDE

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Screenshot 34:View Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 35:Navigate Menu of NetBeans IDE

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Screenshot 36:Source Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 37:Refactor Menu of NetBeans IDE

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Screenshot 38:Run Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 39:Debug Menu of NetBeans IDE

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Screenshot 40:Profile Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 41:Team Menu of NetBeans IDE

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Screenshot 42:Tools Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 43:Window Menu of NetBeans IDE

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Screenshot 44:Help Menu of NetBeans IDE

Screenshot 45:Sample Program of NetBeans IDE

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LO 03

LO 04

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LO 03: Implementation of Basic Algorithms in code Using an IDE

LO 04: Determine the Debugging Process and Explain the

Importance of a Coding Standard.

Part 05:

Bitbucket:https://bitbucket.org/aknirojan/assignment-bank-
account/src/master/

package ass.bank.java; //

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BankAcc {

public double SavingsBalance = 0;
public double CurrentBalance = 0;
public static BankAcc BA;
public Scanner scan;

public static void main(String[] args) {

BA = new BankAcc();
BA.scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int Password = 1234;

System.out.println("Welcome To The Banking System Of Cargills Bank");

System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Please Enter Your Code Number :");

if (BA.scan.nextInt() == Password) {
System.out.println("Choose Your Account Type\n");
System.out.println("Press 1 For Current Account");
System.out.println("Press 2 For Savings Account");
int amt = BA.scan.nextInt();
switch (amt) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Welcome to Current Account\n------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Enter Your Current Balance Amount : ");
BA.CurrentBalance = BA.scan.nextDouble();

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BA.Account(BA.CurrentBalance);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Welcome to Savings Account\n------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Enter Your Savings Balance Amount : ");
BA.SavingsBalance = BA.scan.nextDouble();
BA.Account(BA.SavingsBalance);
break;
}
} else {
System.out.println("Wrong password");

}
}

public void Account(double val) {

Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
double withdraw;
int nod;
int now;
double dep = 0;
double trans = 0;
int changep;
int acctnm;
String acct;
String y;

do {
BA.Print();
int num = scan.nextInt();
switch (num) {

case 1:
System.out.println("Balance : " + val);
System.out.println(" ");
break;

case 2:
do {
System.out.println("How Many Times You Want To WithDraw");
now = scan.nextInt();
if(now>5 || now<0) {
System.out.println("Invalid Entry Please Re - Enter");
}
} while (now>5 || now<0);
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do {
for (int w = 1; w<=now; w++) {
System.out.println("Enter Your Withdrawal Amount " +w);
withdraw = scan.nextDouble();
if (withdraw<0) {

System.out.println("Withdrawal Balance Should Be More Than Zero Please Re - Enter");

}
val = val - withdraw;
}
System.out.println("Please Collect Your WithDrawal
Amounts");
} while(dep<0);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Enter Your Old Password");
String Pass = scan.next();
String tempPass1 = "1234";

if (Pass == tempPass1) {
System.out.println("Type Your New Password");
String NewPass = scan.next();

System.out.println("Retype Your New Password");

String RetypePass = scan.next();

if (NewPass == RetypePass) {
Pass = NewPass;
System.out.println("Your Password Has Been
Successfully Changed ");
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
break;

case 4:
do {
System.out.println("How many Time You Want To
Deposit");
nod = scan.nextInt();
if (nod > 5 || nod < 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid Entry Please Re -
Enter");
}
} while (nod > 5 || nod < 0);
do {
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for (int d = 1; d <= nod; d++) {

System.out.println("Enter your depoit Amount" + d);
dep = scan.nextDouble();
if (dep < 0) {
System.out.println("Deposit Balance Should
Be More Than Zero Please Re - Enter");
}
val = val + dep;
}
System.out.println("Your Money Has been Sucefully
Deposited");
} while (dep < 0);
break;

case 5:
System.out.println("Enter The 5 Digit Account Number Your Want
to Transfer Money");
acctnm = scan.nextInt();
if (String.valueOf(acctnm).length() == 5) {
System.out.println("Enter The Amount You Want To
Transfer");
trans = scan.nextDouble();
val = val - trans;
System.out.println("Your Transaction Was Successful");
} else {
System.out.println("This Account Account Number Is Not
Valid ");
}
case 6:

System.out.println("Do You Want To Continue y/n : ");

y=scan.next();
} while (y.equals("y"));
System.out.println("Thank you for Banking ");
}

public void Print() {

System.out.println("Press 1 for check balance");
System.out.println("Press 2 for Withdraw");
System.out.println("Press 3 for Change Password");
System.out.println("Press 4 for Deposit");
System.out.println("Press 5 for Transaction");
System.out.println("Press 6 for Exit ");
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System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Cḩoose Your Method You Want To Execute");
}
}

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Part 06: Coding Standards using research about relevant coding standards
currently used in the Industries.

Coding Standards

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Coding

Coding is basically a computer language used to develop apps, websites and software’s. Without
the coding, there is no modern technology. Coding tells the computer what to do.

• Goal is to implement the design in best possible and possible manner.

• Coding affects testing and maintenance.

• Goal should not be to reduce coding cost, but testing and maintenance cost make the job
of tester and maintainer easier.

Coding Standards

A main goal of a programmer is to write a simple code which is easy to understand and read
programs with few bugs. In this world, anybody can write the code in a short period of
programming experience, most of the programmers are write working the code but they don’t
know that’s a good code or not.
The coding standards are the guideline for style and documentations and we need to write the code
that saves the time and someone else to understand it.

For good codes, there are some features like

• Reliable
• Maintainable
• Efficient

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A proper coding standard defines the style of the source code including this and a standard is
defined for each and every programming languages so, we want follow the standard code is easy
to read.
• Indentation
• Bracket Placements
• Comments
• Declaring Points

If onboarding junior developers or managing a team of veteran coding warriors, coding standards
are independent, documented, broadly understood and achievable. Coding conventions are
specially designed to produce high quality code and have been formally adopted they then become
as coding standards.

Issues to consider when creating coding standards

• Prioritize the long term – The principle should be able to standup for 3 to 4 years.

• Make decision making values – Principles are the main thing of developer to approach
code.

Process of Approach Coding Standards

• Choose one Language – the company may use different languages like C#, JavaScript, PHP
and other languages.

• Balance theory and practice – For our easy we want to write comments in clear English
with minimal slang and used to provide used.

• Set a length limit - A 100-page coding standard document, and won’t encourage
developers to open the document.

The purpose of Coding Standards

If we follow standards of coding then we will develop a maintainable and reliable applications and
without coding standard all developers will use their own methods for coding and it will become
as a big thread to developer and user.

The main reasons for commonly upcoming software problems are inconsistencies, bugs and error
in logic. These problems are a rise from poor coding practices. Flow issue, user interaction, code
reusability and server response and some examples of arise when we code without coding
standards.

Benefits of Coding Standards

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§ Increase the efficiency of the code – Establishing coding standards enables the teams to
detect early or prevent them entirely and this enhances the efficiency throughout the
software process.

§ Correction of Bugs – A source code makes it easy to locate and correct bugs in the software.

§ Standard / Foundation – When a team uses coding standard then the coding will standard
and the future teams easy to understand that and leading is easier maintenance.

§ Reduce costs and the risk of project failure – The 70 percentage of IT projects leads to
failure due to improper coding standards and proper standards leads to reduce costs and
problems that often lead to failures and cancellations. Programmers inject one error for
every 10 lines of code they write.

§ Enable Code Reuse – Coding Standards enable developers to write cleaner and
justification, more robust code and create individual unite of code that can be reused in
other modules or in future projects.

The implementation of coding standards will enable software industries to deliver a higher quality
of software in a good manner of cost effective and efficient. Using coding standards you can
automate the prevention of errors throughout the software life.

Coding Standard in Team

Coding standards are need to be onerous that is first find out what is work for the organization and
stick to it.

Everyone has different opinion but at end of discussion members must agree to follow the
standards of coding.

While working as team on a large project, minor coding variances can quickly become major
inconsistencies. So, implementing Standardized coding is an important part of professional
development to avoid later confusions.

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Because all software’s are not maintained by the original teams and if original team follows the
standards then another team will feel comfort when using that code because it seems like your
team project.

Coding Standard in Individual

When you are an individual coder and develop programs websites and etc. So you must follow the
coding standards to become as a professional and well known coder.

While working as a individual we want to work hard and follow the coding standards.

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Part 07: Select two members as Testers and Debuggers

Screenshot 47:Debugging and Testing Reply By Mathunujan

Screenshot 46:Debugging and Testing Reply by Sanjsigan

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Comments By The Testers of My Banking System of Cargill’s

I selected Mr. Mathunujan and Mr. Sanjsigan as testers for my Cargill’s Banking System based on
java coding. After finishing my coding, I committed and push to bit bucket with the help of source
tree and send my bit bucket coding link by email to them, they checked the program, and they
found some errors in my coding.

Mr. Mathunujan’s tells that when he goes through menus and select some deposit amount and after
check balance but the balance after depositing is not updated that’s the error he found in my coding.

After correct my coding’s according to Mr. Mathunujan’s suggestion and push it to bit bucket and
done second test with Mr. Sanjsigan and I send the bit bucket link via email and he tested and reply
me his suggestions like in my coding the number of times withdrawal is 5 but in my coding, there
is only one withdrawal time so, he tells me to change to 5 times of withdrawal.

When the user enters to my Cargill’s banking system user want to enter the password 1234 to
enter the system. But the password will store in a database to read different passwords of different
customers but I set 1234 as password for all customers but they can change it.

I tried my maximum level to short out the errors from my coding. Finally, I uploaded (committed
and pushed) my finalized code in bit bucket and I attached the link in Part 05. By clicking, it you
can check my coding and I attached a compact disc in my assignment, which is, includes my coding
for Cargill’s Banking System and find prime numbers.

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CONCLUSION
Really, I am so happy in completing this assignment because I have learned a lot by doing this
assignment and also, whatever the things I missed to understand in the lecturers now with the help
of assignment I have understood. And also, now I have the confident in the basic of algorithms,
flowchart, pseudocode, and implementation of algorithms in an integrated development
environment (IDE). I gain some knowledge about the programming paradigms like object oriented
paradigm, procedural paradigm and event – driven paradigms. In this assignment, we have
analyzed about the IDE that why we use that, advantages, disadvantages and feature of that after
that I got a cleared knowledge about the IDE.

In the assignment brief 3 I got a deep knowledge about the programming language Java by doing
Banking system with deposits, withdrawals and I got a cleared knowledge about the debugging of
software. Mainly I have analysis some feedback from my class mate and the seniors it was
wonderful because they found me some mistakes on my assignment. It was good experience.

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References
Anon., 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.plesk.com/blog/tips-easy-reading/coding-standards-matter/
[Accessed 16 09 2018].

Anon., 2018. www.g2crowd.com. [Online]

Available at: https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.g2crowd.com/categories/integrated-
development-environment-
ide&source=gmail&ust=1537523293289000&usg=AFQjCNENN7tzhVD4VAt2JkNKwxqSFtjJiQ
[Accessed 16 09 2018].

Anon., 2018. www.wikipidea.com. [Online]

Available at:
https://www.google.com/url?q=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA&source=gmail&ust=153752
3293289000&usg=AFQjCNFSunDEFUkFIwhfjcK49CWn-kutqg
[Accessed 16 09 2018].

http://www.answers.com, 2018. http://www.answers.com. [Online]

Available at:
http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_event_driven_program
ming
[Accessed 18 09 2018].

site, w., 2018. http://websrv.dthu.edu.vn. [Online]

Available at:
http://websrv.dthu.edu.vn/attachments/newsevents/content2415/Programming_Languages_-
_Principles_and_Paradigms_thereds1106.pdf
[Accessed 19 09 2018].

Udemy, 2018. www.udemy.com. [Online]

Available at: https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.udemy.com/eclipse-java-tutorial-for-
beginners/&source=gmail&ust=1537523293289000&usg=AFQjCNGlE0Zrbsw6HIW4tXmgh4IUAzOSZg
[Accessed 18 09 2018].

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