Computer Mouse

A computer mouse

is a handheld hardware input device that controls a cursor in a GUI and can move and select text,
icons, files, and folders. For desktop computers, the mouse is placed on a flat surface such as a
mouse pad or a desk and is placed in front of your computer. The picture to the right is an example
of a desktop computer mouse with two buttons and a wheel.

Who invented the mouse?

The mouse was originally known as the X-Y Position Indicator for a Display System and was
invented by Douglas Engelbart in 1963 while working at Xerox PARC. However, due to Alto's
lack of success, the first widely used application of the mouse was with the Apple Lisa computer.
Today, this pointing device is on virtually every computer.

What are the functions of a mouse?

Below is a list of each of the computer mouse functions that help a user use their computer and
gives you an idea of all of the things a mouse is capable of doing.

1. Move the mouse cursor - The primary function is to move the mouse cursor on the screen.
2. Open or execute a program - Once you've moved the cursor to an icon, folder, or other
object clicking or double clicking that object opens the document or executes the program.
3. Select - A mouse also allows you to select text or a file or highlight and select multiple
files at once.
4. Drag-and-drop - Once something is selected it can also be moved using the drag-and-drop
method.
5. Hover - Moving the mouse cursor over objects with additional hover information can help
discover the function of each object on the screen. For example, hover the mouse over the
hover link to see an example.
 6. Scroll - When working with a long document or viewing a long web page you may need to
scroll up or down which can be done using the mouse wheel or clicking and dragging the
scroll bar.
7. Perform other functions - Many desktop mice also have additional buttons that can be
programmed to perform any function. For example, many mice have two side buttons on
the thumb portion of the mouse the button closest to the palm can be programmed to go
back on web pages.

How has the mouse increased computer usability?

By using a computer mouse, the user doesn't have to memorize commands, such as those utilized
in a text-based command line environment like MS-DOS. For example, in MS-DOS a user would
have to know the cd command and dir. command and type the commands on the keyboard to
navigate to a directory (folder) and view the files inside. Whereas a Windows user only has to
double-click to open a folder and see its contents.

Types of computer mice

Below is a listing of all of the types of computer mice and pointing devices used with a computer.
Today, for a desktop computer the most common type of mouse is an optical mouse that connects
to the USB port and known as a USB mouse. For laptop computers, the most common type of
mouse is the touchpad.

 Cordless (Wireless)
 Foot mouse
 IntelliMouse (Wheel mouse)
 J-Mouse
 Joystick
 Mechanical
 Optical
 Touchpad (Glide point)
 Trackball
 TrackPoint
Computer mouse ports

Today, most computer mice connect to a computer using a USB port. Below is a listing of all of
the type of ports and wireless connections that a mouse is capable of using or has used in the past.

 Bluetooth
 Infrared
 PS/2 Port
 Serial Port
 USB

What are the parts of a computer mouse?

The parts of a computer mouse can vary by the type of computer mouse. Below is a general
overview of the parts found on most computer mice.

Buttons

Today, almost all computer mice have at least two buttons, a left button and right button for
clicking and manipulating objects and text. In the past, there have been mice with only one button.
For example, many of the early Apple computer mice only had one button.

Ball, Laser, or LED

A desktop mouse may contain a ball and rollers if it is a mechanical mouse or a laser or LED if it
is an optical mouse. Each of these components are used to track the movement and move the mouse
cursor on the screen.

Mouse wheel

Today's desktop computer mice also usually include a mouse wheel that allows you to scroll up
and down on a page.

Tip: Instead of rolling the wheel if you push in on the wheel it can be used as a third button.
Circuit board

To take all the signal information, clicks, and other information being created by the mouse and
input it to the computer it must also have a circuit board with integrated circuits.

Cable or wireless receiver

For a corded mouse, it also includes a cable with a plug that connects to the computer. Today, most
corded mice connect to the USB port. If your computer has a wireless mouse, it needs a USB
wireless receiver to receive the wireless signal and input it into the computer.

Other parts

If you're using a laptop, some of the above components mentioned earlier are not required. For
example, a touchpad does not use a ball, laser, or LED to control movement it uses your finger on
the touchpad. Other parts include a ball for trackball mice, extra buttons that may be on the thumb
side of the mouse, and nubs that may be used with other laptop mice.

What does a laptop use for a mouse?

Because a laptop is designed for portability almost all laptops today use a touchpad as the mouse,
and some Lenovo laptops still use a TrackPoint. Also, all laptop computers can have a USB corded
or wireless mouse also attached to them.

What does a smartphone or tablet use for a mouse?

Smartphones and tablets use a touch screen as their primary input device, and therefore your finger
is the mouse on these devices. With most tablets, you also have the option to connect a computer
mouse and use it on the tablet.
What hand should I use to control the mouse?

By default, a computer mouse is setup to be used with your right-hand. However, if you are left-
handed, it can be setup to be used with your left-hand.

Note: Although any mouse can be setup to be used with your left-hand keep in mind that some
mice are molded to fit a right-hand and may feel uncomfortable with your left-han

How can I use or practice using the mouse?

Below is a page we've created that explains all of the basics of the mouse, how it's held, how to
connect it, and how to use it on your computer. Included in the page is interactive examples that
can be used to help practice with additional information about each of the mouse features.

Mouse vs. mice

When talking about one (singular) you refer to a computer mouse as a "mouse." When talking
about two or more (plural), you refer to them as "mice" or "mouse’s" although "mice" is more
standard.

Note: To help prevent confusion, some companies and writers avoid using either plural form of a
mouse by referring to multiple mice as "mouse devices."

Is "mouse" an acronym?

No. Some believe that mouse is short for "manually-operated user-select equipment." However,
when Douglas Engelbart helped invent the mouse, he called it a mouse because the device
resembled the rodent.