BDwbU 6 BDwbU 6 wWg Drcv`b

wWg Drcv`b
†cvwëª Lvgv‡i `y‡Uv D‡Ï‡k¨ wWg Drcv`b Kiv nq| †hgb- LvIqvi Rb¨ I ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi
Rb¨| ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ wWg¸‡jv‡K n¨vwPs GM e‡j| G wWg¸‡jv De©i nq| wKš‘
LvIqvi wWg Abye©i n‡q _v‡K| De©i wWg Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖRb‡bi †gviM I
gyiwM GKm‡½ cvjb Kiv nq I Zv‡`i‡K we‡kl ai‡bi Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv nq| Gme gyiwM
†_‡K cÖvß wWg¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evQvB Kiv wWg¸‡jv †dvUv‡bvi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq| wbwl³Zvi
Ici wWg †dvUv wbf©i K‡i| wW‡gi wbwl³Zv Avevi KZK¸‡jv wel‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj| Kv‡RB
G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi w`‡j gyiwM †_‡K wbwl³ wWg cvIqv m¤¢e n‡e| Avi G‡Z †m wWg
†_‡K ev”Pv †dvUvi nviI †ewk n‡e|
G BDwb‡Ui wewfbœ cv‡V wWg †dvUv‡bvi BwZnvm, †dvUv‡bvi wWg Drcv`b, eªqjvi I †jqvi
weªwWs d¬K cvjb I e¨e¯’vcbv, wW‡gi wbwl³Zv I wWg cÖùzUb‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi Drcv`b, wbwl³
I Awbwl³ wWg kYv³KiY cÖf…wZ welq¸‡jv ZvwË¡K I e¨envwiKmn eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cvV 6.1 wWg †dvUv‡bvi BwZnvm

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb −

BbwKD‡eUi cvwL m¤ú‡K© iPbv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|

BbwKD‡eUi Avwe®‹v‡ii BwZnvm ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k mf¨Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wWg †dvUv‡bvi †ek weeZ©b †`Lv †M‡Q| eZ©gv‡b K…wÎg
Dcv‡q wWg †dvUv‡bv n‡jI AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB KwZcq cÖvYx wb‡R‡`i wWg wb‡RivB dzwU‡q
Avm‡Q| †hgb- mvc Zv‡`i wWg †_‡K ev”Pv Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨ †Mve‡ii g‡a¨ wWg †c‡o P‡j
eZ©gv‡b K…wÎg Dcv‡q wWg hvq| †Mvei †_‡K D™¢‚Z Zvc †c‡q wWg dz‡U ev”Pv †ei nq| Ab¨w`‡K, K”Qc Zvi wWg gvwUi
†dvUv‡bv n‡jI AwZ cÖvPxbKvj M‡Z© †c‡o P‡j hvq| gvwU †_‡K †h Zvc wW‡gi Mv‡q jv‡M †m Zv‡cB wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dv‡U|
†_‡KB KwZcq cÖvYx wb‡R‡`i
wWg wb‡RivB dzwU‡q Avm‡Q|
BbwKD‡eUi cvwL
wKQy wKQy cvwL Av‡Q hviv wW‡g Zv †`q bv| eis we‡kl †KŠk‡j wWg †Z‡K ev”Pv †dvUvq| wW‡g
Zv bv †`qv cvwL‡`i g‡a¨ †gMvcW (Megapode) bv‡g GKwU `j i‡q‡Q| Megapode A_©
n‡jv e‡ov cv A_©vr eo cvIqvjv cvwL| A‡÷ªwjqv, cvcyqv wbDwMwb I Avkcv‡ki wKQy Øx‡c Giv
†Svuc gyiwM, g¨vwj gyiwM Ges
evm K‡i| G‡`i‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv ÔBbwKD‡eUi cvwLÕ (incubator- wWg Zv †`qvi hš¿) ev
g¨v‡jI ÔBbwKD‡eUi cvwLÕ ev
_v‡g©vwgUvi cvwL bv‡g cwiwPZ| _v‡g©vwgUvi cvwLI ejv n‡q _v‡K| wW‡g Zv †`qvi Rb¨ Giv m~h©iwk¥, gvwU I MvQ-jZv-cvZv
e¨envi K‡i|
BbwKD‡eUi `‡ji cvwL‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB hvi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq †m n‡jv ‘Scrub fowl’ ev
†Suvc gyiwM| Giv cvZv, Nvm, jZv, ïK‡bv MvQ-MvQov, †e‡j gvwU GK‡Î R‡ov K‡i cÖvq 4.5
wgUvi (15 dzU) I 10.5 wgUvi (35 dzU) PIov wUwe ˆZwi K‡i| ¯¿x-cyiyl wbwe©‡k‡l A‡bK
†Rvov cvwL GKm‡½ eûw`b †L‡ULy‡U we‡kl †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g GKwU KwgDwbwU BbwKD‡eUi
ˆZwi K‡i| G BbwKD‡eUi w`‡q Zviv GKm‡½ wb‡R‡`i wWg †dvUvq| G BbwKD‡eUiwU Giv
†ek KÕ†gŠmyg ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z GKwU 90 †m.wg. (3 dzU) j¤^v myo½ _v‡K|
¯¿x †Suvc gyiwM¸‡jv myo‡½i gy‡L wWg cv‡o Ges †m wWg Mwo‡q wUwei †fZ‡i P‡j hvq|
 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

BbwKD‡eU‡ii †fZ‡ii MvQ-jZv-cvZv c‡P GK ai‡bi K‡¤úv‡÷ cwiYZ nq hv wWg †_‡K

ev”Pv †dvUv ch©š— Zvc w`‡Z m¶g|
g¨vwj †gviM¸‡jv gvwU Ly‡o Ôg¨vwj gyiwMÕ (Mallee fowl) bv‡g Ab¨ GK ai‡bi †gMvcW Av‡Q| Giv A‡óªwjqvi †h A‡j
ÔBbwKD‡ewUs wcUÕ ev wWg Zv evm K‡i †mLv‡b Lye †ewk MvQ-jZv-cvZv †bB| ZvB G‡`i g¨vwj †gviM¸‡jv gvwU Ly‡o
†`Iqvi MZ© ˆZwi K‡i| ÔBbwKD‡ewUs wcUÕ ev wWg Zv †`Iqvi MZ© ˆZwi K‡i| hv hrmvgvb¨ jZvcvZv †RvMvo Ki‡Z
cv‡i Zv-B Giv M‡Z© wb‡q Av‡m| Gici M‡Z©i †fZi wWg †i‡L †e‡j gvwU w`‡q Zv †X‡K †`q|
Giv †h A‡j evm K‡i †mLvbKvi ZvcgvÎv Lye †ewk DVvbvgv K‡i| ZvB g¨vwj †gviM¸‡jv
w`bivZ G ÔBbwKD‡ewUs wcUÕ wb‡qB e¨¯Í _v‡K| Giv memgq wc‡Ui ZvcgvÎv cix¶v K‡i I
†m Abyhvqx ZvcgvÎv wVK ivLvi Rb¨ me iK‡gi e¨e¯’v †bq| G ai‡bi cvwL¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡KŠkjx
cvwL ej‡jI AZy¨w³ n‡e bv| †h‡nZz g¨vwj gyiwM¸‡jv AwbqwgZfv‡e wWg cv‡o, ZvB
†gviM¸‡jv‡K eQ‡ii cÖvq GMvi gvmB G wekªx ai‡bi Zv †`qv Z`viwKi Kv‡R e¨¯— _vK‡Z
nq|
Ab¨w`‡K, g¨v‡jI (Maleo) bv‡gi Av‡iK ai‡bi †gMvcW mgy`ª ˆmK‡Z MZ© Lbb K‡i †mLv‡b
wWg Rgv K‡i I me‡k‡l evwj w`‡q †m MZ© †X‡K †`q| Gici G¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e †i‡LB
AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ †m¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv g¨v‡jI Av‡MœqwMwii Avkcv‡k G ai‡bi MZ©
†Lv‡o Zv‡Z wWg cv‡o| ev”Pv †dvUvi ci Giv evcgvi mvnvh¨ QvovB eo nq|

1844 Lªxóv‡ã Av‡gwiKv‡Z wWg †dvUv‡bvi hš¿ ev BbwKD‡eUi

me©cÖ_g wWg †dvUv‡bvi hš¿ 1750 Lªxóv‡ã wigyi (Reaumur) GKRb wgkixq wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU
ˆZwi n‡qwQj| BbwKD‡eUi ˆZwi K‡ib| wZwb †Nvovi †Mvei e¨envi K‡i Zv †_‡K Zvc Drcbœ K‡i wWg †_‡K
ev”Pv Drcv`‡b mvdj¨ jvf K‡ib| 1770 Lªxóv‡ã Rb P¨vw¤úqvb (John Champion) bvgK
GK Bs‡iR GKwU N‡i wWg iv‡Lb I Zvi g‡a¨ Dò evqy Pvjbv K‡i wWg dzwU‡q ev”Pv Drcv`b
Ki‡Z m¶g nb| 1777 mv‡j †evbg¨vb (Bonneman) bvgK R‰bK divwm Wv³vi GKwU e×
cv‡Î wWg †i‡L Zvi Pviw`‡K Mig cvwbi cÖevn Pvjbv K‡i wWg dzwU‡q ev”Pv Drcv`b K‡ib|

wPÎ 106 t wgk‡ii GKwU cÖvPxb Avg‡ji n¨vPvwi

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 148

 wWg Drcv`b

1844 Lªxóv‡ã Av‡gwiKv‡Z me©cÖ_g wWg †dvUv‡bvi hš¿ (American incubator, a hot water
machine) ˆZwi n‡qwQj| 1895 Lªxóv‡ã Pvj©m G. mvBdvim (Charles A. Cyphers) bv‡g
Av‡gwiKvi Ab¨ GK e¨w³ GK weivU †gg_ UvBc BbwKD‡eUi ˆZwi K‡ib| G‡Z cÖvq 20,000
nvu‡mi wWg GKm‡½ †dvUv‡bv †hZ| 1918 Lªxóv‡ã W. Gm. we. w¯§_ (Dr. S. B. Smith)
we`y¨‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cwiPvwjZ GKwU eo AvKv‡ii BbwKD‡eUi ˆZwi K‡i mvdj¨ †`Lvb| 1923
Lªxóv‡ã w` wcUvimvBg BbwKD‡eUi †Kv¤úvwb (The Petersime Incubator Company)
c~Y©v½iƒ‡c we`y¨rPvwjZ BbwKD‡eUi ˆZwi K‡i evRviRvZ K‡ib|
eZ©gv‡b wWg dzUv‡bv h‡š¿i A‡bK DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| bZzb bZzb g‡W‡ji BbwKD‡eUi
G‡`‡kI Avm‡Q| d‡j evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Lvgvi ev n¨vPvwii msL¨vI
G‡`‡k w`b w`b evo‡Q|

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 149

 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 6.1

1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK wPý (√) w`b|
K. †Svuc gyiwMi ˆZwi Kiv wXwe¸‡jv KZUz‡Kv PIov nq?
i) 7.5 wgUvi
ii) 8.5 wgUvi
iii) 9.5 wgUvi
iv) 10.5 wgUvi
L. Av‡gwiKvq me©cÖ_g KZ mv‡j BbwKD‡eUi ˆZwi nq?
i) 1944 mv‡j
ii) 1844 mv‡j
iii) 1744 mv‡j
iv) 1644 mv‡j

2| mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ wjLyb|

K. g¨vwj gyiwM‡K cÖ‡KŠkjx cvwL ejv hvq|
L. 1923 mv‡j w` wcUvimvBg †Kv¤úvwb we`y¨rPvwjZ BbwKD‡eUi evRviRvZ K‡i|

3| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiyb|

K. wW‡g Zv bv †`qv cvwL‡`i g‡a¨  bv‡g GKwU `j i‡q‡Q|
L. g¨vwj †gviM¸‡jv w`bivZ   wb‡qB e¨¯Í _v‡K|

4| GK K_vq ev ev‡K¨ DËi w`b|

K. wW‡g Zv †`qvi Rb¨ BbwKD‡eUi cvwLiv Kx e¨envi K‡i?
L. mgy`ª ˆmK‡Z MZ© K‡i Kviv wWg Rgv K‡i?

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 150

 wWg Drcv`b

cvV 6.2 †dvUv‡bv wWg Drcv`b

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb −

†dvUv‡bvi wWg Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

n¨vPvwi‡Z fv‡jvgv‡bi ev”Pv †c‡Z n‡j fv‡jvgv‡bi †dvUv‡bvi wWg (hatching egg) cÖ‡qvRb|
fv‡jvgv‡bi †dvUv‡bvi wWg Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv ivL‡Z nq| h_vÑ
• †dvUv‡bvi wWg Drcv`b Kivi Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi my¯’mej cÖRbb Dc‡hvMx gyiwMi cÖ‡qvRb
n¨vPvwi‡Z fv‡jvgv‡bi ev”Pv n‡e|
†c‡Z n‡j fv‡jvgv‡bi
†dvUv‡bvi wWg cÖ‡qvRb| • gyiwM‡K mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• †h N‡i gyiwM ivLv n‡e †m NiwU ïK‡bv n‡Z n‡e Ges ch©vß Av‡jv evZv‡mi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z
n‡e|
• N‡ii †fZ‡i mwVK ZvcgvÎv (10°-12° †m.) Ges Av`ª©Zv (60-70%) _vK‡Z n‡e |
• ïK‡bv wjUvi (Kv‡Vi fzwk, av‡bi Z‚l, ïK‡bv cvZv I evwj BZ¨vw`) e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
gyiwMi N‡i wWg cvovi Rb¨ • gyiwMi N‡i wWg cvovi Rb¨ ch©vß msL¨K wWg cvovi ev· w`‡Z n‡e|
ch©vß msL¨K wWg cvovi
ev· w`‡Z n‡e|
• gyiwM hv‡Z Amy¯’ n‡q bv c‡o †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Amy¯’ n‡q
c‡o, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K mZ¡i SvuK †_‡K †ei K‡i Ab¨Î ivL‡Z n‡e|
• wWg msMÖKvix‡K Aek¨B cwi®‹vi Kvco co‡Z n‡e|
• wWg msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ †h †Uª e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zv cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³ n‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 107 t †dvUv‡bvi wWg Drcv`‡bi Lvgvi

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 151

 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

• gyiwMi N‡i †XvKvi mgq `iRvi wbKU cvwbwgwkªZ RxevYybvkK, †hgb- mycvi‡mÞ,
Av‡qvmvb BZ¨vw` ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i †h †KD N‡i cÖ‡ek KiyK bv †Kb †m
†hb RxevYybvkK wgwkªZ cvwb‡Z cv Pzwe‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib|
• N‡ii †fZi I evB‡i ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
gyiwMi N‡i w`‡bi • gyiwMi N‡i w`‡bi Av‡jvmn 15-16 N›Uv Av‡jvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Av‡jvmn 15-16 N›Uv
Av‡jvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• memgq mylg Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ ch©vß cwigvY cwi®‹vi cvwbI mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• gyiwMi N‡i †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †hb Bu`yi, ey‡bv Rš‘ ev cvwL cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m e¨e¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wWg msMÖn Kivi ci †h N‡i msi¶Y Kiv n‡e †m N‡ii ZvcgvÎv mwVK (10°-12.8° †m.)
I Av`ª©Zv (60-70%) _vK‡Z n‡e|
• wWg msMÖn Kivi ci Zv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wW‡gi †Lvmv AuvKveuvKv, DuPywbPz I fv½v n‡j cÖ_‡gB ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
• †mwUs †Uª‡Z wW‡gi †gvUv Ask Dc‡i Ges miy Ask wb‡Pi w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e Ges 45° †KvY
†mwUs †Uª‡Z wW‡gi †gvUv
Ask Dc‡i Ges miy Ask
K‡i wWg emv‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Pi w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 108 t †mwUs †Uª‡Z wWg emv‡bv

• wW‡g †hb SvuwK bv jv‡M †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

• †ewk cy‡iv‡bv wWg ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨envi bv KivB fv‡jv|
• hw` 3 w`‡bi wWg †ewk msi¶Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j wWg¸‡jv‡K w`‡b 3-4 evi D‡ëcv‡ë †`qv
DwPZ|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 152

 wWg Drcv`b

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 6.2

1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK wPý (√) w`b|
K. gyiwMi N‡i w`‡bi Av‡jvmn ˆ`wbK KZ N›Uv Av‡jvi cÖ‡qvRb?
i) 10-12 N›Uv
ii) 12-14 N›Uv
iii) 14-15 N›Uv
iv) 15-16 N›Uv
L. wWg msi¶Y N‡ii ZvcgvÎv KZ nIqv DwPr?
i) 10°-12.5° †m.
ii) 12°-14.5° †m.
iii) 13°-15.5° †m.
iv) 14°-15.5° †m.

2| mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ wjLyb|

K. gyiwM‡K mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ cy‡iv‡bv wWg e¨envi Ki‡j Amyweav †bB|

3| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiyb|

K. wWg msMÖnKvix‡K Aek¨B  Kvco co‡Z n‡e|
L. N‡ii †fZi I evB‡i  cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

4| GK K_vq ev ev‡K¨ DËi w`b|

K. †mwUs †Uª‡Z wWg Kxfv‡e emv‡Z n‡e?
L. †Kgb wWg †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ ev` w`‡Z n‡e?

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 153

 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

cvV 6.3 eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii weªwWs d¬K cvjb I e¨e¯’vcbv

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb −

weªwWs d¬K Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

wewfbœ eªqjvi I †jqvi gyiwMi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|

eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii weªwWs d¬K cvjb I cwiPh©vi †KŠkj eY©bv |

evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ eªqjvi I †jqvi Lvgvi¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ GKw`b eq‡mi

eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii ev”Pv G‡b we‡kl c×wZ‡Z cvjb Kiv nq| Gme eªqjvi I †jqvi ev”Pv¸‡jv
wbw`©ó mg‡q h_vµ‡g DbœZgv‡bi big gvsm I AwaKmsL¨K wWg Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K|
wewfbœ evwYwR¨K eªqjvi I eªqjvi¸‡jv mvaviYZ 6-8 mßvn cvjb Kivi ci gvs‡mi Rb¨ evRviRvZ Kiv nq| Avi
†jqvi Lvgvi¸‡jv‡Z GKw`b †jqvi¸‡jv 72-84 mßvn cvjb Kiv nq|
eq‡mi ev”Pv cvjb Kiv nq|
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôvb eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ bv‡g bvbv ai‡bi eªqjvi I †jqvi
D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| mviwY 26 G G ai‡bi K‡qKwU DbœZ eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii bvg D‡j- L Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Gme eªqjvi I †jqvi †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jv DbœZ evQvB I cÖRbb cÖwµqvi
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix gva¨‡g D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| eªqjvi ev †jqvi D™¢veb †KŠkj AZ¨šÍ RwUj I KvwiMwi welq| wewfbœ
cÖwZôvb eZ©gv‡b bvbv ai‡bi
cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi weÁvbx‡`i AK¬všÍ cwikª‡gi dmj Gme eªqjvi I †jqvi| eªqjvi I
eªqjvi I †jqvi D™¢veb K‡i‡Q|
†jqvi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †cvwëª weÁvbxiv cÖ_‡g G‡`i `v`v`vw` ev MÖ¨vÛ c¨v‡i›U ÷K (Grand
Parent Stock) m„wó K‡ib| G‡`i Drcvw`Z wWg †_‡K m„wó nq wcZvgvZv ev c¨v‡i›U ÷K
(Parent Stock)| G c¨v‡i›U ÷KB n‡jv eªqjvi I †jqvi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ weªwWs d¬K
(Breeding Flock)| c¨v‡i›U ÷K †_‡K Drcvw`Z wWg †_‡KB eªqjvi I †jqvi Drcbœ nq|

mviwY 26 t we‡k¦i wewfbœ †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôvb KZ…©K D™¢vweZ wewfbœ ai‡bi eªqjvi I †jqvi
eªqjv‡ii bvg Drcv`bKvix cªwZôvb †jqv‡ii bvg Drcv`bKvix cªwZôvb
Aviei A¨vK&i Aviei A¨vK&i dvigm& Bmv eªvDb Bbw÷wUUz¨U wW
BbK& wm‡jKkb A¨vwbg¨v‡j
nvB‡eªv BDwiweªW nvB‡m· †nvqvBU BDwiweªW
nvB‡m· eªvDb
÷vi‡eªv †kfvi †cvwëª weªwWs †kfvi ÷vi µm- 579 (ev`vwg) †kfvi †cvwëª weªwWs
UªwcK‡eªv dvg©m †kfvi ÷vi µm- 566 (Kv‡jv) dvg©m
wgwb‡eªv
Bmv †f‡WU Bbw÷wUUz¨U wW we.wf.-300 (mv`v) e¨eKK B›Uvib¨vkbvj
wm‡jKkb A¨vwbg¨v‡j we.wf.-380 (ev`vwg) K‡c©v‡ikb
im eªqjvi im weªWvim wjwg‡UW †jvn&g¨vb eªvDb †jvn&g¨vb UvqviRyLU&
nveevW© eªqjvi nveevW© dvg©m wbK wPK (mv`v) GBP GÛ Gb
eªvDb wbK (ev`vwg)
wcjP& eªqjvi wcjP& BbK& e¨ve‡jvbv †UUªv Gm.Gj (ev`vwg) e¨ve‡jvbv
Drm t ingvb, Av. b. g. Av. 1997| kn‡i †cvwëª cvjb, †ivÏyi, XvKv|

fv‡jvgv‡bi eªqjvi I †jqvi fv‡jvgv‡bi eªqjvi I †jqvi †c‡Z n‡j c¨v‡i›U ÷K ev weªwWs d¬‡Ki mwVK cwiPh©v I
†c‡Z n‡j weªwWs d¬‡Ki mwVK e¨e¯’vcbv cÖ‡qvRb| wewfbœ †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôvb KZ…©K D™¢vweZ wewfbœ ai‡bi eªqjvi I
cwiPh©v I e¨e¯’vcbv cÖ‡qvRb| †jqv‡ii weªwWs d¬K cvj‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i †`qv wb‡`©kbv mwVKfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 154

 wWg Drcv`b

wewfbœ cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi weªwWs d¬K cvjb c×wZ I e¨e¯’vcbv wfbœ wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡RB
cvjbKvix‡K weªwWs d¬‡Ki aib Abyhvqx cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wb‡`©kg‡Zv mwVK e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e|

wewfbœ †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôvb KZ©„K D™¢vweZ wewfbœ ai‡bi eªqjvi I †jqvi gyiwM¸‡jvi
cvjb c×wZ I e¨e¯’vcbvq †ek cv_©K¨ cwij¶wZ nq| wKš‘, Zvic‡iI KZ¸‡jv welq cÖvq
GKB iKg _v‡K| h_v-
• weªwWs d¬‡Ki †gviM I gyiwM¸‡jv‡K GKw`b eqm †_‡KB we‡kl h‡Zœi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• G‡`i Rb¨ mwVK gv‡ci evm¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• G‡`i evm¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv, Av‡jv, evqy PjvPj e¨e¯’v, Av`ª©Zv cÖf…wZ mwVK n‡Z n‡e|
• G‡`i‡K mwVK cwigv‡Y mylg Lv`¨ I weï× cvwb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• mwVK mg‡q mwVK gvÎvq wUKv I K…wgbvkK Ilya cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• †gviM I gyiwM cÖRbb Dc‡hvMx n‡j G‡`i‡K mwVK wbq‡g cÖRbb Kiv‡Z n‡e|
• fv‡jvgv‡bi kyµvYy Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖRb‡bi †gviM¸‡jv‡K we‡kl ai‡bi Lvevi cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wWg cvovi mgq n‡j gyiwM¸‡jvi Rb¨ we‡kl h‡Zœi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e I wbw`©ó msL¨K wWg
cvovi evmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ welq¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 109 t weªwWs d¬K e¨e¯’vcbv

weªwWs d¬‡Ki †gviM I weªwWs d¬K e¨e¯’vcbv

gyiwM¸‡jv‡K GKw`b eqm RvZ‡f‡` mvaviYZ gyiwM¸‡jv 18-20 mßvn eqm †_‡K wWgcvov ïiy K‡i| weªwWs d¬‡Ki †gviM
†_‡KB we‡kl h‡Zœi mv‡_ cvjb I gyiwM¸‡jv‡K GKw`b eqm †_‡KB we‡kl h‡Zœi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡`i evm¯’vb †_‡K
Ki‡Z n‡e|
ïiy K‡i hZw`b bv ch©šÍ D³ d¬‡K 50% ch©šÍ wWg Drcvw`Z nq ZZw`b ch©šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq hv

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 155

 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

wKQy `iKvi Zv myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv cÖvß eq‡m wWg Drcv`b wbf©i K‡i cwiPh©vi
Ici| mvaviYZ †h gyiwMi †`‡ni MVb fv‡jv I ¯^v¯’¨ my›`i †m¸‡jvi KvQ †_‡K †ewk wWg
cvIqv hvq|

DbœZ e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Gme Rv‡Zi gyiwM M‡o 220-270wU ch©šÍ wWg w`‡q _v‡K| †gviM-
gyiwM Aviv‡g I wbivc‡` ivLvi Rb¨ DËg M„ne¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb| GKwU Av`k© wWgcvov gyiwMi
Ni Ggb nIqv `iKvi hv †gviM-gyiwMi kw³ msi¶‡Y, Lv‡`¨i A_©‰bwZK e¨envi, wW‡gi
Drcv`b I De©iZv e„wׇZ, ¯^v¯’¨ my›`i ivL‡Z Ges †ivMRxevYyi AvµgY †_‡K mnvqZv K‡i|
• Ni hw` cyivZb nq Zvn‡j Lvevi cvÎ, cvwbi cvÎ, evjwZ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwblcÎ
me Ni †_‡K cÖ_‡g †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici cyivZb wjUvi †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e Ges
mg¯Í Ni cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| cvwb‡Z RxevYybvkK Ilya †hgb- wdbvBj ev
jvBRj wgwk‡q mKj AvmevecÎmn Ni fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e| m¤ú~Y© Ni ïwK‡q 2-3
w`b ci cwi®‹vi, ïK‡bv wjUvi †hgb- Kv‡Vi ¸u‡ov, av‡bi Zzl A_ev ïK‡bv Lo †K‡U †QvU
†QvU K‡i †g‡S‡Z 7.5-10 †m.wg. (3-4 BwÂ) cyiy K‡i Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
• we‡kl K‡i Lvevi I cvwbi cvÎ, wWgcvovi ev· RxevYybvkK w`‡q †kvwaZ K‡i cÖ‡qvRb
Abyhvqx N‡ii †g‡S‡Z mvwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

wWgcvov gyiwM‡K 24 NÈvi • wWgcvov gyiwM‡K 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ 15-16 N›Uv Av‡jv w`‡Z nq| w`‡bi Av‡jvi mv‡_ †hvM
g‡a¨ 15-16 NÈv Av‡jv K‡i iv‡Z evKx †h Kq N›Uv cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvi Rb¨ 2.5 wgUvi DPz‡Z 40 Iqv‡Ui evj¦
w`‡Z nq| R¡vwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| evKx mgq evj¦ wbwf‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
• 18-20 mßvn eq‡m †h w`b cÖ_g wWg cvov ïiy Ki‡e †mw`b †_‡K wWg cvov gyiwMi †ikb
ˆZwi K‡i LvIqv‡Z n‡e| GB mgq K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afve c~i‡Yi Rb¨ gyiwMi N‡i `yÕwZb
RvqMvq Avjv`v cv‡Î kvgyK-wSby‡Ki ¸u‡ov mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wKQy wKQy gyiwM wWg cvovi ev· ev` w`‡q †g‡S‡Z wWg cv‡o| hLwb †Kv‡bv wWg †g‡S‡Z
†`Lv hv‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv wWg cvovi ev‡· ivL‡Z n‡e|
• w`‡b 2 evi wWg msMÖn Kiv fv‡jv| Acwi®‹vi, fv½v I cvZjv †Lvmvhy³ wWg mv‡_ mv‡_
Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
• wjUv†ii g‡a¨ †gviM-gyiwM cvjb Ki‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n wjUvi †iwKs K‡i D‡ëcv‡ë w`‡Z n‡e
Ges cÖwZ `yÕgvm AšÍi K…wgi Ilya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
• †gviM-gyiwMi N‡i Mi‡gi w`‡b ch©vß cwigvY evqy PjvP‡ji e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| `ycy‡i
†iv‡` Pv‡ji Dci cvwb ev †fRv e¯Ív w`‡q VvÛv ivL‡Z n‡e| Mi‡gi w`‡b gyiwM‡K kw³ I
AvwglRvZxq Lv`¨ GKUz †ewk w`‡Z n‡e| ch©vß cwigvY cwi®‹vi cvwb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ni‡K VvÛv ivLvi Rb¨ N‡ii Pviw`‡K cvZvhy³ MvQ jvwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Mi‡gi w`‡b
gyiwM‡K VvÛv cwi‡e‡k ivL‡Z cvi‡j †ewk wWg w`‡q _v‡K|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 156

 wWg Drcv`b

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 6.3

1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK wPý (√) w`b|
K. †jqvi¸‡jv‡K KZ mgq ch©šÍ cvjb Kiv nq?
i) 52-60 mßvn
ii) 6072 mßvn
iii) 72-84 mßvn
iv) 84-96 mßvn
L. weªwWs d¬‡Ki †g‡Si wjUvi KZUzKz cyiy nIqv DwPZ?
i) 7.5-10 †m.wg.
ii) 7-9 †m.wg.
iii) 6-8 †m.wg.
iv) 5-7 †m.wg.

2| mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ wjLyb|

K. RvZ‡f‡` gyiwM¸‡jv mvaviYZ 18-20 mßv‡n wWg cv‡i|
L. fvjgv‡bi eªqjvi I †jqvi †c‡Z n‡j c¨v‡i›U ÷‡Ki mwVK e¨e¯’v cÖ‡qvRb|

3| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiyb|

K. †gviM-gyiwMi N‡i Mi‡gi w`‡b ch©vß cwigvY   e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
L.  gyiwM‡K 24 N›Uvq  N›Uv Av‡jv w`‡Z nq|

4| GK K_vq ev ev‡K¨ DËi w`b|

K. Kxfv‡e wewfbœ †cvwëª cÖRbbKvix cÖwZôvb eªqjvi I †jqvi Drcbœ K‡i|
L. `y‡Uv K‡i evwYwR¨K eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii bvg wjLyb|

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 157

 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

cvV 6.4 wW‡gi wbwl³Zv I wWg cÖõzUb‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi Dcv`vb

G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-

wW‡gi wbwl³Zv‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi Drcv`b¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Kx Kx Drcv`K wW‡gi cÖùzUb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|

mvdj¨RbKfv‡e wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e wWg wbwl³ nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|
n¨vPvwi wkí ZLbB jvfRbK n‡q I‡V hLb wW‡gi cÖùzUb nvi †ewk nq| wW‡gi wbwl³Zv I
cÖùzU‡bi Dci †hme Drcv`K cÖfve †d‡j †m¸‡jv GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvdj¨RbKfv‡e wWg †_‡K ev”Pv

†dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e wWg wW‡gi wbwl³Zv I wWg cÖõzUb‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi Drcv`Kmg~n
wbwl³ nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|
• †h N‡i gyiwM cvjb Kiv n‡e †m N‡ii †fZi Av‡jvevZvm, ïK‡bv wjUvi, wWg cvovi
ev·, Lvevi I cvwbi cvÎ, _v‡g©vwgUvi, nvB‡WªvwgUvi BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx _vK‡Z
n‡e|
• cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi my¯’mej I †ivMgy³ †gvi‡Mi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• gyiwMi Rb¨ mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, wW‡gi †fZ‡ii 僇Yi e„w× gyiwMi
mylg Lv‡`¨i Ici A‡bKUv wbf©i K‡i| gyiwM‡K mylg Lv`¨ bv w`‡jI Zvi †_‡K wWg
Drcv`b n‡e Ges ev”PvI dzU‡e| Z‡e, †m ev”Pv †gv‡U fv‡jvgv‡bi n‡e bv| †gviM I
gyiwMi wgj‡bi AšÍZ 2-3 gvm Av‡M †_‡K †gviM‡K GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi Lvevi w`‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z K‡i †gvi‡Mi ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv _v‡K|
• wW‡gi gva¨‡g esk ci¤úivq †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| cy‡jvivg, gyiwMi UvBd‡qW cÖf„wZ
†ivM¸‡jv wW‡gi gva¨‡g Qovq| Gme †ivM †_‡K gyiwM‡K gy³ Kiv DwPZ|
• wW‡gi wbwl³Zv †gvi‡Mi eq‡mi Dci A‡bKUv wbf©i K‡i| cwiYZ eq‡mi †gviM Lye
†ZwR nq Ges Zvi cªRbb kw³I fv‡jv nq| †gvi‡Mi eqm †ewk n‡j †m Kg msL¨K
gyiwMi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| Acic‡¶ gyiwMi eq‡mi IciI wWg †_‡K ev”Pv
Drcv`b wbf©i K‡i| cÖ_g eQ‡ii wWgcvov mg‡qi †k‡li w`‡Ki wWg †_‡K fv‡jv ev”Pv
Drcbœ n‡q _v‡K|
gyiwM hLb †ewk wWg Drcv`b • gyiwM hLb †ewk wWg Drcv`b K‡i ZLb wWg †ewk De©i nq| ZvB G mg‡qi wWg †_‡K
K‡i ZLb wWg †ewk De©i nq| ev”Pv †dvUvi nviI †ewk nq|
• Mªx®§ I emšÍKv‡ji cÖ_‡g Drcvw`Z wW‡gi De©iZv I †m wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dvUvi nvi
Kg nq|
• wWgcvov gyiwMi Suv‡K cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ 10-12wU nvjKv ai‡bi gyiwMi m‡½ 1wU †gviM, 8-
10wU gvSvwi ai‡bi gyiwMi m‡½ 1wU †gviM Ges 6-8wU eo ai‡bi gyiwMi Rb¨ 1wU
†gviM cÖ‡qvRb nq| †gviMgyiwMi G AbycvZ wVK ivL‡j wWg †ewk De©i nq|
• gyiwMi wWg msMÖn Kivi ciciB Zv VvÛv RvqMvq (10-12.80 †m. ZvcgvÎv I 60-65%
Av. Av`©ªZv) msi¶Y Kiv `iKvi|
wW‡gi AvK…wZi Ici ev”Pvi • wW‡gi AvK…wZi Ici ev”Pvi AvK…wZ wbf©i K‡i| ZvB wWg †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ fv‡jv
AvK…wZ wbf©i K‡i| AvK…wZwewkó wWg evQvB Kiv GKvšÍ `iKvi| mvaviYZ 50-55 Mªvg IR‡bi wWg
†dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ fv‡jv|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 158

 wWg Drcv`b

• †h Rv‡Zi gyiwMi wWg mv`v i‡Oi nq †m wW‡gi †Lvmvi Dci Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `vM _vKv
Pj‡e bv| wW‡gi iO hw` ev`vwg A_ev jvj‡P nq Zvn‡j gvSvgvwS I Mvp i‡Oi wWg
wbe©vPb Kiv `iKvi| KviY, G iKg wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dvUvi nvi †ewk nq|

†Lvmv cvZjv wWg ev”Pv

• gyiwMi Lv‡`¨i g‡a¨ LwYRRvZxq Lv`¨ h_v- K¨vjwmqvg, wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ GZ¨vw`i Afve
†dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j wW‡gi †Lvmv cvZjv nq| G ai‡bi wWg ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ
DwPZ bq| bq|
• fv½v, dvUv I `vMhy³ wWg ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ bq|
• ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi wWg Lye mveav‡b I Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í bvovPvov Ki‡Z nq| KviY, wW‡gi
†fZ‡i mv`v I njy` Ask hw` b‡o hvq Zvn‡j †m wWg †_‡K ev”Pv dzU‡e bv|
• †dvUv‡bvi wWg Mªx®§Kv‡j 3-5 w`b Ges kxZKv‡j 7-10 w`‡bi †ewk msi¶Y Kiv DwPZ
bq|
• †dvUv‡bvi wWg †h †Uª‡Z msi¶Y Kiv n‡e †mLv‡b wW‡gi †gvUv Ask Dc‡i Ges miy
Ask wb‡Pi w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| msi¶Y Kiv wWg‡K gv‡S gv‡S D‡ëcv‡ë w`‡Z nq|
• wWg emvevi Av‡M wWg‡K Av‡jv‡Z ai‡j wWgUv hw` UvUKv nq, Zvn‡j †fZiUv ¯^”Q
†`Lvq Ges gvSLv‡bi nj‡` Kzmyg A®úó Qvqvi g‡Zv g‡b nq| wWg †ewk w`‡bi cy‡iv‡bv
n‡j MÖx®§Kv‡ji ïK‡bv AvenvIqvq †fZ‡ii Rjxq Ask ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| d‡j wW‡gi
†fZ‡i evqy KzVzwii AvqZb †e‡o hvq| G evqy KzVzwi hZ eo n‡e, wWgwU ZZ †ewk w`‡bi
cy‡iv‡bv e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e| †ewk cy‡iv‡bv wWg †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv DwPZ bq| wWg
†ewk cyiv‡bv n‡j Zv †_‡K ev”Pv nIqvi m¤¢ebv Kg _v‡K|
AwZwi³ Pwe©h³ y I †gvUv
gyiwMi wWg †ewki fvM mgqB
• AwZwi³ Pwe©hy³ I †gvUv gyiwMi wWg †ewki fvM mgqB Abye©i nq| ZvB Pwe©hy³ †gvUv
Abye©i nq| gyiwM SuvK †_‡K †ei K‡i †`qv `iKvi|

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 159

 M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 6.4

1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK wPý (√) w`b|
K. gyiwMi m‡½ wgj‡bi AšÍZ KZ gvm c~‡e© †gviM‡K we‡kl ai‡bi Lvevi w`‡Z nq?
i) 4-5 gvm
ii) 3-4 gvm
iii) 2-3 gvm
iv) 1-2 gvm
L. cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ GKwU nvév Rv‡Zi †gvi‡Mi m‡½ KqwU gyiwM ivL‡Z nq?
i) 10-12wU
ii) 8-10wU
iii) 6-8wU
iv) 4-6wU

2| mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ wjLyb|

K. wW‡gi AvK…wZi Ici ev”Pvi AvK…wZ wbf©i K‡i bv|
L. cy‡iv‡bv wWg †_‡K fv‡jvgv‡bi ev”Pv cvIqv hvq|

3| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiyb|

K. fvOv,  I  wWg †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ bq|
L. AwZwi³  I †gvUv gyiwMi wWg  nq|

4| GK K_vq ev ev‡K¨ DËi w`b|

K. cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ Kx ai‡bi †gviM `iKvi?
L. †dvUv‡bv wW‡gi IRb KZ nIqv DwPZ?

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 160

 wWg Drcv`b

cvV 6.5 wbwl³ I Awbwl³ wWg kbv³KiY

G cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

wbR nv‡Z ˆe`ywZ¨K evwZi mvnv‡h¨ wbwl³ I Awbwl³ wWg kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖvmw½K Z_¨
†dvUv‡bvi wWg Kuy‡P gyiwMi wb‡P ev BbwKD‡eU‡i emv‡bvi Av‡M De©i wK-bv Zv kbv³ Kiv
`iKvi| KviY, wWg wbwl³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ mKj cÖKvi e¨e¯’v wb‡jI wKQy msL¨K wWg Awbwl³
†_‡K hvq| G‡Z evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ev”Pv †dvUv‡bvi †¶‡Î †ek ¶wZi AsKUv †e‡o hvq| ZvB
evQvBK…Z †dvUv‡bvi wWg De©i wK-bv Zv wbR nv‡Z cix¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †dvUv‡bvi wWg Kzu‡P
gyiwM ev BbwKD‡eU‡i emv‡bvi c~‡e© A_ev c‡i wWg cix¶v Kivi hš¿ ev GM K¨vÛjv‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ cix¶v K‡i †bqv DwPZ| GM K¨vÛjvi ˆZwii Rb¨ GKwU wU‡bi †KŠUvi GKw`‡Ki
gvSLv‡b wW‡gi AvKv‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e| Zvici †KŠUvi XvKbv Ly‡j Zvi wfZ‡i GKwU 100
Iqv‡Ui evj¦ jvwM‡q Zv ˆe`y¨wZK jvB‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvM K‡i Av‡jvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| N‡ii
†fZ‡ii m¤ú~Y© Av‡jv wbwf‡q ïay ˆZwi hš¿wU R¡vwj‡q wW‡gi †gvUv Ask Av‡jvi g‡a¨ ai‡j
wW‡gi †fZ‡ii mewKQy cwi®‹vi †`Lv hv‡e| hw` wWgwU wbwl³ nq Zvn‡j wW‡gi †gvUv As‡k
GKwU Kv‡jv `vM †`Lv hv‡e| Avi hw` wWgwU Awbwl³ nq Zvn‡j m¤ú~Y© wWgwU ¯^”Q †`Lv hv‡e|
BbwKD‡eU‡i emv‡bvi c~‡e© cix¶v Ki‡j wWg wbwl³ wK-bv †m m¤ú‡K© 100% wbwðZ nIqv
hvq bv| ZvB BbwKD‡eU‡i A_ev gyiwMi wb‡P emv‡bvi ci 3 w`b, 7 w`b A_ev 14 w`‡bi
mgq GM K¨vÛjv‡ii Øviv wWg cix¶v Ki‡j 100% wbwðZ nIqv hvq|

wPÎ 110 t weªwWs d¬K e¨e¯’vcbv

mvaviYZ 3 w`‡bi De©i wW‡gi †¶‡Î †Lvmvi wb‡P c`©vq ZviRvwji g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e| 7 w`‡bi
wW‡g G RvwjKvq AviI ¯úó AvKv‡i åy‡Yi gv_v I †PvL †`Lv hv‡e| 14 w`‡bi wW‡g ev”Pvi
mewKQzB ¯úó †`Lv hv‡e Ges hw` †Kv‡bv åyY gviv hvq Zv-I eySv hv‡e|

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY
1. K‡qKwU wWg, wWg ivLvi †Uª, GM K¨vÛjvi cÖf…wZ|
2. e¨envwiK LvZv, †cwÝj, ivevi, mvc©bvi, Kjg, †¯‹j cÖf…wZ|

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 161

M„ncvwjZ cvwL cvjb I nuvmgyiwMi n¨vPvwi e¨e¯’vcbv

Kv‡Ri aviv
• cÖ_‡g ˆe`y¨wZK wWweKv‡ii cøvMwU Avcwb †h N‡i KvRwU Ki‡eb †mLvbKvi myBP †ev‡W©i
m‡K‡U XzKvb| Gici myBP Ab Kiyb|
• Gevi N‡ii me evwZ eÜ Kiyb|
• GKwU wWg nv‡Z wb‡q Gi †gvUv AskwU K¨vÛjv‡ii gvSLv‡bi KvUv AskwUi mvg‡b A_©vr
Av‡jvi mvg‡b aiyb|
• Gevi Av‡jv‡Z wW‡gi †fZ‡ii Ae¯’v †Kgb †`L‡jb Zv LvZvq †bvU Kiyb|

KÑ wbwl³ wWg (7 w`b) LÑ wbwl³ wWg (14 w`b) MÑ Awbwl³ wWg

wPÎ 111 t wbwl³ I Awbwl³ wWg

• Avcbvi cixw¶Z wWgwU wbwl³ bvwK Awbwl³ Zv LvZvq †bvU Kiyb|

• wWgwU wbwl³ n‡j †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ evQvB K‡i †Uª‡Z ivLyb| Ab¨_vq, evwZj Kiyb|
• Gfv‡e evwK wWg¸‡jvI cix¶v Kiyb|
• †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ BbwKD‡eU‡i emv‡bvi Z…Zxq, mßg I †PŠÏZg w`‡b wWg¸‡jv Gfv‡e
Avevi cix¶v Kiyb|
• cy‡iv cix¶YwU avivevwnKfv‡e e¨envwiK LvZvq wjLyb I cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎ AsKb Kiyb|
• LvZvwU g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Avcbvi wUDUi‡K †`Lvb I Zv‡Z mB wbb|

mveavbZv
• mZ©KZvi mv‡_ wWg bvovPvov Kiyb|
• wW‡g †Rv‡i Pvc †`‡eb bv|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 162

 wWg Drcv`b

P‚ovšÍ g~j¨vqb - BDwbU 6

msw¶ß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1| BbwKD‡eUi cvwL m¤ú‡K© msw¶ß iPbv wjLyb|
2| †Suvc gyiwM wKfv‡e wWg †_‡K ev”Pv †dvUvq?
3| K…wÎg BbwKD‡eUi ˆZwii BwZnvm wjLyb|
4| fv‡jvgv‡bi †dvUv‡bvi wWg Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv
Kiyb|
5| c¨v‡i›U I MÖ¨vÛ c¨v‡i›U ÷K Kx?
6| K‡qKwU evwYwR¨K eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii bvg wjLyb|
7| ms‡¶‡c eªqjvi I †jqv‡ii weªwWs d¬K e¨e¯’vcbv wjLyb|
8| Kx Kx Drcv`‡Ki Ici wW‡gi wbwl³Zv wbf©i K‡i|
9| wW‡gi cÖùzUb Kx Kx Drcv`‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i|
10| wW‡gi wbwl³Zv cix¶v Kivi hš¿wUi bvg Kx? Kxfv‡e wbwl³ wWg wPb‡eb?

DËigvjv Ñ BDwbU 6

cvV 6.1
1| K. iii 1| L. ii 2| K. m 2| L. m 3| K. †gMvcW
3| L. BbwKD‡ewUs wcU 4| K. m~h©iwk¥, gvwU, MvQ-jZv-cvZv 4| L. g¨v‡jI

cvV 6.2
1| K. iv 1| L. i 2| K. m 2| L. wg 3| K. cwi¯‹vi
3| L. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z 4| K. †gvUv Ask Dc‡i, miy Ask wb‡P Ges 45° K‡i †KvY
wWg e mv‡Z n‡e| 4| L. †h wW‡gi †Lvmv AvuKvevuKv, DuPzwbPz I fv½v

cvV 6.3
1| K. iii 1| L. i 2| K. m 2| L. m 3| K. evqy PjvP‡ji
3| L. wWgcvov, 15-16 4| K. DbœZ evQvB I cÖRbb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g
4| L. eªqjvi− nvB‡eªv, Bmv †f‡WU; †jqvi− nvB‡m· eªvDb, Bmv eªvDb

cvV 6.4
1| K. iii 2| L. i 2| K. wg 2| L. wg 3| K. dvUv, `vMhy³
3| L. Pwe©hy³, Abye©i 4| K. DbœZ Rv‡Zi my¯’¨mej I †ivMgy³ †gviM
4| L. 50-55 MÖvg

¯‹zj Ae GwMªKvjPvi GÛ iyivi †W‡fjc‡g›U 163