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What Is HIV

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• What is HIV/AIDS?

• ANALYSIS OF HIV

What Is HIV?

To understand what HIV is, let’s break it down:

H – Human – This particular virus can only infect human beings.

I – Immunodeficiency – HIV weakens your immune system by destroying important cells


that fight disease and infection. A "deficient" immune system can't protect you.

V – Virus – A virus can only reproduce itself by taking over a cell in the body of its host.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lot like other Viruses, but the difference is that, your
immune system can clear most viruses out of your body. But can not get rid of HIV.
Scientists are still trying to figure out why.

• ANALYSIS OF AIDS

What Is AIDS?

To understand what AIDS is, let’s break it down:

A – Acquired – AIDS is not something you inherit from your parents. You acquire AIDS
after birth.

I – Immuno – Your body's immune system includes all the organs and cells that work to
fight off infection or disease.

D – Deficiency – You get AIDS when your immune system is "deficient," or isn't working
the way it should.

S – Syndrome – A syndrome is a collection of symptoms and signs of disease. AIDS is


a syndrome, rather than a single disease, because it is a complex illness with a wide
range of complications and symptoms.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the final stage of HIV infection. People at this
stage of HIV disease have badly damaged immune systems, which put them at risk for
opportunistic infections (OIs).

You will be diagnosed with AIDS if you have one or more specific OIs, certain cancers,
or a very low number of CD4 cells. If you have AIDS, you will need medical intervention
and treatment to prevent death.

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