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Department of Computer Systems Engineering MUST Mirpur

The document discusses RIPv2 routing protocol and subnetting. It provides an overview of RIPv2, including that it supports CIDR and VLSM. The document then discusses subnetting, giving an example of subnetting the 192.168.1.0 network into 8 subnets using 3-bit subnetting. It concludes with instructions on configuring RIPv2 on routers and using the subnetted networks in a sample network configuration.

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ahsan
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59 views12 pages

Department of Computer Systems Engineering MUST Mirpur

The document discusses RIPv2 routing protocol and subnetting. It provides an overview of RIPv2, including that it supports CIDR and VLSM. The document then discusses subnetting, giving an example of subnetting the 192.168.1.0 network into 8 subnets using 3-bit subnetting. It concludes with instructions on configuring RIPv2 on routers and using the subnetted networks in a sample network configuration.

Uploaded by

ahsan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Computer Systems Engineering

MUST Mirpur

19/01/2019
19/01/2019
 Routing Information protocol(RIPv2)
 Subnetting overview
 Example of subnetting
 Implementation of RIPv2

19/01/2019
 To overcome the deficiencies of RIPv1 especially lack of classless
routing(classful IP addressing is obsolete since 1992)
 Supports Classless Inter-domain Routing(CIDR) or Variable
Length Subnet Mask (VLSM)-contains subnet masks in it’s
advertisements
 Still the metric is hop count(max 15)
 30 seconds time interval between network advertisements and
180 seconds hold down time
 It doesn’t broadcast but multicasts at address 224.0.0.9. It
means that all routers with RIPv2 enable will receive the multi-
casted information
◦ This helps in reducing overall network traffic
 We need to understand subnetting a bit before configuring RIPv2
 Load balancing procedure is same as RIPv1
◦ Max of 6 equal cost paths-default is 4

19/01/2019
 Subnetting means to logically dividing of a network into two
or more networks
 In classful addressing we have fixed bits for subnet mask,
while in subnetting we change the number of network bits-so
it’s called VLSM
 Subnetting is the one of the solutions of IPv4 address
shortage
 In subnetting we borrow the host bits and include them in
network bits which results in increment of networks

19/01/2019
 In the following example we have divided the network
192.168.1.0 into 8 sub networks
 In other words we have performed a 3 bits subnetting
 To do so we need to borrow three most significant bits of 4th
octet and use them in network portion
 The initial ip address and subnet mask are shown below:

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 We need to perform 3 bit subnetting on the given ip address,
the resulting subnetworks and their addresses would be done
as follows:

Continued...

19/01/2019
 The first three subnetworks are shown in previous slide, rest
are

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 To configure RIPv2 on all routers we use
following commands
 User mode






 Done
 Now using the subnetted networks discussed
previously, we will configure a network

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 Now using the subnetted networks discussed
previously, we will configure a network

19/01/2019
19/01/2019
 What is Dynamic Routing
 Configuration of Dynamic Routing

19/01/2019

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