BIR RULING NO. 219-93: Mañacop Law Office
BIR RULING NO. 219-93: Mañacop Law Office
BIR RULING NO. 219-93: Mañacop Law Office
This refers to your letter dated August 12, 1992 stating that your client, Mr.
Michael Lawrence, was awarded unpaid salaries and commission, plus moral and
exemplary damages and attorney's fees in NLRC Case No. 00-11-043031-87, entitled
"Michael Lawrence vs. LEP International Phil., Inc."; that said award has already become
nal and executory, and the respondent is willing to pay the award less the withholding
tax thereon; and that it is the belief of your client that the unpaid salaries and
commission are subject to withholding tax but the damages which consist of moral
and exemplary damages and attorney's fees are not subject to withholding tax to which
the respondent disagrees. cdtai
Based on the foregoing, you now request for a ruling as to whether or not award of
damages such as moral, exemplary and attorney's fees or reimbursement of your client's
advances to his lawyers, are subject to withholding tax.
In reply, I have the honor to inform you that amounts received by a taxpayer as moral
damages are not considered taxable income (par. 60, 12 Vol. 1, Mertens Law of Federal
Income Taxation). The legal expenses incurred in court proceedings, where the taxpayer
was awarded moral damages, are not deductible from gross income, under Section 29(a)
of the Tax Code (par. 1130, p. 39001, 1969 U.S. Master Tax Guide). On the other hand,
attorney's fees awarded to your client as part of the damages shall not be subject to
income tax, the same being merely a reimbursement of his expenses/advances in the
course of the hearing of his case. This opinion finds support in the case of Gold Green
Mining Corporation vs. Tabios, CIR, CTA Case No. 1497, April 27, 1967 (1988 Ed. Arañas
Commentary, p. 190), holding that the so-called "legal fees" are expenses incurred in the
carrying on of a trade or business.
In view thereof, this Office is of the opinion as it hereby holds that award of damages, such
as moral, exemplary and attorney's fees, are not subject to income tax and consequently,
to the withholding tax.
This ruling is being issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if
upon investigation, it will be disclosed that the facts are different, then this ruling shall be
considered null and void. cdtech