Lyons Family Lawsuit
Lyons Family Lawsuit
Lyons Family Lawsuit
)
SHARON LYONS and TIMOTHY LYONS, on )
behalf of his minor child, LILLIE SAVAGE, )
)
Plaintiffs, ) Case No.
v. )
) Judge
THE CITY OF CHICAGO; Chicago police )
officers CRAIG M. HAMMERMEISTER ) Magistrate Judge
(star #4831); CONCAMMON (#7314); COZMA )
(#4223); L. MILLER (#10424); SMITH (#6749); )
VETTESE (#9630); and approximately 10 other )
CURRENTLY UNKNOWN CHICAGO POLICE )
OFFICERS, )
)
Defendants. ) Jury Demanded
)
COMPLAINT
Summary
Jr., LLC, bring this action against defendants City of Chicago and Chicago police officers
pursuant to 42 U. S. C. § 1983 and Illinois state law for needlessly traumatizing a young child
and her grandmother and violating their Constitutional rights, alleging as follows:
Sharon Lyons, her 4-year-old granddaughter Lillie Savage, and other family members were at
home sick with colds and flu. Lillie was napping in her grandmother’s bed. Ms. Lyons, who is
disabled and in poor health, was talking on the phone and standing in her kitchen just inches
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broke open the building’s first-floor entry doors, charged up the steps to the second floor, and
rammed Ms. Lyon’s apartment door once, causing it to break and fly open. Officers had a search
warrant for Ms. Lyon’s address but not for any person in particular.
4. Pointing rifles and machine guns at Ms. Lyon’s face and head, officers
screamed, “GET DOWN! GET THE F--- DOWN! GET DOWN!” Fearing for her life, Ms.
Lyons instantly complied, dropping to the floor directly in front of her bedroom door (which is
the apartment, some with “Ninja”-type masks covering their faces below the eyes.
6. Shortly after entry, one after the other, two officers entered Ms. Lyons’
bedroom and pointed their guns directly at four-year-old Lillie who, awakened by the noise, was
sitting up in her grandmother’s bed, crying and screaming. Ms. Lyons was terrified Lillie was
going to be shot, even accidentally. Officers also left Lillie sequestered in the bedroom by
herself in terror for approximately 30 minutes. They refused to allow her to go to her
grandmother or her grandmother to go to her, and they took no steps to calm or comfort her.
7. At all times, officers’ guns were loaded, and their fingers were on the
triggers. Ms. Lyons and her family followed all officer instructions from the moment of entry.
They did not pose any apparent, actual or possible threat to the officers whatsoever at any time.
They repeatedly asked the officers what was going on. Officers ignored their questions. They
refused to show or provide a copy of the search warrant until the moment they departed. They
were rude, sarcastic, disrespectful, patronizing and laughed at the family’s expense. They did
not apologize.
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8. Officers also trained their guns on and handcuffed several of Ms. Lyon’s
family members and detained them on the living room couch while they tossed and searched the
family’s personal property in every room of the apartment for approximately an hour.
cameras, except for two patrol officers who entered the apartment too late to capture officers’
10. In the end, the terror and stress of this innocent family was all for naught –
officers did not find heroin or any of the other items referenced in the warrant, and they did not
arrest anyone. In other words, this was another in a series of bad search warrants by Chicago
police that has traumatized yet another innocent, law-abiding family of color, destroying their
independently verify or corroborate information received from an informant that a person named
12. Officers’ actions toward Ms. Lyons and her family were the completely
avoidable product of another sloppy search warrant investigation, and their display of excessive
force violated the family’s Fourth Amendment constitutional rights. Officers’ display of
excessive force was not a rogue or isolated event: it was undertaken pursuant to the City of
Chicago’s systemic, unofficial policy of using excessive police force against children, youth and
13. As a direct result of this incident, Ms. Lyons and her granddaughter Lillie
now suffer severe, long-term, emotional and psychological distress, including symptoms of Post-
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Social Services of the City of New York, 436 U. S. 658 (1978). This Court has jurisdiction
pursuant to 28 U. S. C. §§ 1331 and 1343. The Court has supplemental jurisdiction of plaintiffs’
occurred within the Northern District of Illinois; defendant City of Chicago is a municipal
corporation located within the District; and all parties reside in the District.
PARTIES
16. At the time of all relevant events, plaintiff Sharon Lyons was a 55-year-
second floor apartment, in Chicago. On the incident date, Ms. Lyons had lived in her apartment
for at least 8 years. Ms. Lyons had never been arrested or had guns pointed at her. Police had
17. At the time of all relevant events, plaintiff Lillie Savage was a 4-year-old
girl visiting her father (Timothy Lyons) and grandmother (Sharon Lyons) at
, apartment 2, in Chicago.
Hammermeister (star # 4831) was an undercover Chicago police officer assigned to the
Narcotics Division, Bureau of Organized Crime. He was the affiant of the complaint for search
warrant for , second floor apartment, and he led the investigation that resulted in
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the complaint for search warrant and the search warrant. Additionally, officer Hammermeister,
along with approximately 13 other members of the same narcotics unit, entered plaintiffs’
21. At the time of all relevant events, on information and belief defendants
Concammon (#7314), Cozma (#4223), Smith (#6749) and Vettese (#9630) were undercover
Chicago police officers assigned to the Narcotics Division, Bureau of Organized Crime. Along
with defendant Hammermeister, they also entered plaintiffs’ apartment and executed the search
22. In addition to the named officers, at least nine other Chicago police
officers – at least seven members of the same Narcotics unit plus at least two members of the
Patrol Division - also entered plaintiffs’ apartment and executed the search warrant. However,
despite plaintiffs’ inquiry, CPD has so far refused to identify the names or star numbers for these
officers. 1 As soon as plaintiffs obtain sufficient information identifying the remaining officers,
23. On information and belief, most of the officers who participated in the
, second floor apartment, they were at all times acting under color of law and
1
In response to plaintiffs’ FOIA request, on March 30, 2020 CPD produced the Search Warrant Data
sheet that contains the names and general roles of all officers who participated in executing the search
warrant, but CPD completely redacted all but four of the officers’ names. During the February 26, 2020
raid, the undercover officers were not wearing badges and nameplates and, when asked by plaintiffs, most
refused to provide their names and badge numbers. In addition, COPA has confirmed that body camera
video of the raid exists, but CPD has also declined plaintiffs’ request to produce that. Finally, in order to
facilitate identification of the officers who committed specified conduct, plaintiffs will request the official
CPD photos of the officers involved in the raid.
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within the scope of their employment as officers of the Chicago Police Department (“CPD”) for
O. of using unnecessarily or excessive force against citizens of color, including children and
youth, and against their adult family members in front of the children, which traumatizes them.
26. The 2017 United States Department of Justice investigation of the CPD
concluded, among other things, that CPD has a pattern and practice of using excessive force
DOJ also found that CPD’s uses of force, whether reasonable or unreasonable, disproportionately
involve Chicago’s citizens and youth of color, especially African-Americans. (Id. at various).
DOJ also found that CPD’s excessive force runs the gamut of specific types of force and includes
Accountability Task Force (“PATF”) contained similar or parallel conclusions. Among other
things, it concluded that most CPD officers are not trained or equipped to interact with youth.
https://chicagopatf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/PATF_Final_Report_4_13_16-1.pdf at 55.
PATF recommended a number of specific reforms, including training, in order to improve police
28. Despite clear, actual notice of these findings, CPD and the City did not
subsequently implement any changes in CPD policy, procedure or training in order to remedy or
otherwise address officers’ practice of using excessive force against or in the presence of
children. Further, none of the reforms and new training that CPD did undertake in the wake of
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the DOJ and PATF reports addressed Chicago police officers’ use of excessive force against
children.
29. For instance, following the release of the DOJ report in 2017, CPD revised
its use of force policy, GO3-02, but did not include any changes that expressly require officers
not to refrain from pointing guns at or using force against or in the presence children, when
possible, or to otherwise use a trauma-informed approach to the use of force in situations where
children are present. Nor did CPD’s 16-hour officer training that accompanied implementation
of the new use of force policy include any instruction regarding the use of force and children or
30. Similarly, through 2019, CPD did not revise its search warrant policy,
SO9-14, or its search warrant training to include any requirements or instruction that officers
refrain from pointing guns at or using force against or in the presence children, when possible, or
use a trauma-informed approach to the use of force in situations where children are present.
31. Moreover, in the federal consent decree the City agreed to with the State
of Illinois and that was entered by Judge Dow in January, 2019 in State of Illinois v. City of
Chicago, 17-cv-6260, the City did not commit to any reforms to remedy the problem.
http://chicagopoliceconsentdecree.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/FINAL-CONSENT-
DECREE-SIGNED-BY-JUDGE-DOW.pdf
32. Further, unlike other major U.S. metropolitan police departments - such as
New York, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Charlotte, Baltimore and San Francisco - CPD still does not
have any policy or provide any training on policing children and youth in ways that are trauma-
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Chicago. Indeed, until approximately 2012 the Chicago Department of Public Health had a
program, Chicago Safe Start, that trained officers in two police districts about the impact on
young children of exposure to violence. Nevertheless, the City cut and effectively terminated
this training and failed to replaced it, even after receiving actual notice of the above findings
34. In other words, despite the City’s extensive knowledge, via Chicago Safe
Start, that exposure to violence has a traumatic impact on children, CPD never implemented any
policy or training to prevent officers themselves from harming children by pointing guns at them
35. It is also widely known by CPD, which extensively patrols “high crime”
neighborhoods in Chicago, that many poor children of color have already been exposed to
violence and trauma in their neighborhoods. Therefore, in such neighborhoods CPD officers
expect to encounter children with a preexisting history of trauma. Nevertheless, despite this
knowledge and expectation, CPD failed to require or train officers to avoid pointing guns at and
otherwise using excessive or unnecessary force against and in the presence of children, with the
result that their continued use of excessive force has compounded the trauma of the children they
encounter.
coverage regarding officers pointing guns at and handcuffing children, CPD revised its search
warrant policy and training to nominally require officers to “maintain a sensitive approach and
use due care to safeguard the physical and emotional well-being” of any children present “to
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minimize trauma following the execution of a search warrant.” (SO-19 VIII. E. 3.). However,
both the nebulous policy and the officer training done on the new policy during January and
February, 2020, fails to require officers to refrain from pointing guns at or otherwise using
excessive or unnecessary force against or in the presence of children. Moreover, CPD has failed
Hammermeister swore out and obtained two search warrants. One authorized a search of the
premises at Street, 1st floor apartment. The other authorized a search of the
premises at Street, 2nd floor apartment. There are only two units in the building.
The warrant for the 1st floor apartment authorized the seizure of cocaine. The warrant for the 2nd
floor apartment authorized the seizure of heroin. Neither warrant named any individual person
as a target, even though Hammermeister, in the body of the complaints for search warrant,
provided a detailed physical description of the person allegedly selling drugs out of both
apartments.
38. Officer Hammermeister’s complaints for the two search warrants were
identical with the sole exceptions of the apartment number and the type of drug sought to be
seized. The complaint stated, erroneously and on the basis of unverified information from a
transgendered woman wearing a blond wig, sold heroin out of the 2nd floor apartment at
and sold crack cocaine out of the 1st floor apartment. It was not true that anyone sold
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39. As the complaints for search warrant indicate, officer Hammermeister did
not independently verify or corroborate the CI’s representation that Blondie was actually selling
drugs from plaintiffs’ 2nd floor apartment or that she had any connection with plaintiffs or their
apartment. Neither did any other officer who assisted Hammermeister in the investigation that
same day, before obtaining the warrant, from a person named “Blondie” in the alley behind Ms.
Lyon’s apartment. This is a far cry from selling drugs out of plaintiffs’ apartment. In fact, this
person had no actual or apparent connection with Ms. Lyons, her family, or their apartment. Ms.
Lyons and her family never saw and do not know who this person is.
41. The facts that a Chicago police officer alleges in a sworn complaint for
search warrant are required to be “credible and reliable.” (CPD SO4-19, VI.B.a.). To this end, a
Chicago police officer presenting a complaint for search warrant to a judge is required to
“thoroughly conduct[]” the “investigation leading up to the need for a search warrant.” (CPD
SO4-19).
42. As the sworn applicant for the warrant, officer Hammermeister had a duty
to use diligence to discover and to disclose in good faith to the issuing warrant judge, Judge
William H. Hooks, that he had identified the correct apartment or place to be searched (instead of
the residence of an innocent citizens, like plaintiffs). This was required because the law respects
citizens’ Fourth Amendment rights, including those of innocent citizens who are not criminal
suspects.
43. In direct violation of both CPD policy and the Fourth Amendment, on
information and belief neither officer Hammermeister nor other officers involved in obtaining
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and approving the two search warrants performed any independent investigation and surveillance
in order to verify or corroborate that “Blondie” was selling drugs from, resided or could be found
44. They could have taken simple steps to spare plaintiffs, an innocent family,
the trauma of a violent police raid. They could have performed surveillance of the building.
They could have attempted to conduct a controlled drug buy from plaintiffs’ apartment. They
corroborate, as required by SO4-19. They simply trusted what the criminally active CI told them
was true about “Blondie” and her connection to , 2nd floor apartment.
warrant were fundamentally inaccurate about who was inside , 2nd floor
apartment, and what was actually taking place there. In spite of what he swore to before Judge
Hooks, Ameristar did not have probable cause to believe that anyone was selling drugs there and,
47. Because officer Hammermeister and other officers failed in their minimal
duty to independently investigate and corroborate the CI’s representation that a “Blondie” was
selling drugs from plaintiffs’ apartment, theirs was not a good faith error.
48. In addition, on information and belief, the CPD lieutenant who approved
and signed officer Hammermeister’s complaints for search warrant simply “rubberstamped”
them without ensuring, as he was obligated to do, that officer Hammermeister or others had
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was falsely representing that the applicants had conducted an investigation and that there was
probable cause.
officers reasonably knew or should have known that no one was selling drugs at ,
executing the search warrant for plaintiffs’ apartment, took no steps to: determine whether any
minors resided in plaintiffs’ apartment; if so, to determine what times they were unlikely to be at
home; to avoid entering at times when they were likely to be present; to plan their method of
entry so as not to traumatize children; or to deescalate their force tactics if they unexpectedly
encountered children in the apartment. As a result, officers injured plaintiff Lillie Savage.
51. On Wednesday evening, February 26, 2020, Sharon Lyons and her family
were all sick with colds and flu and resting inside their second-floor apartment, as they had been
52. Shortly after 6:00PM, Ms. Lyons was standing in the kitchen a couple of
feet from the front entry door (which opens into the kitchen) and talking on her cell phone to a
neighbor. She heard two loud booms (which, she later learned, were officers entering her
neighbor’s apartment and her downstairs front door) followed by people running up the inside
53. Next, all in one instant, there was a hard blow to Ms. Lyon’s apartment
door, the door flew open, a piece of panel or doorframe flew to the floor, the microwave crashed
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down to the floor, and three or four plain-clothes men pointed flashlights and rifles in Ms.
Lyon’s face and screamed, “GET DOWN! GET THE F--- DOWN! GET DOWN!”
54. Ms. Lyons did not know at first that the men were police officers because
they did not “knock and announce” or say “POLICE” or “SEARCH WARRANT” at any point
apartment, some of them with “Ninja”-type masks covering their faces below the eyes. Officers
entered simultaneously through both the front and back doors of the apartment.
56. In the first moments of entry, Ms. Lyons saw multiple rifles and machine
guns and no handguns. At least one of the guns pointed directly at her was a rifle with a light on
it; the light was pointed directly in her eyes, like a flashlight. When officers broke open the
door, their guns were about three feet from Ms. Lyons’ body and pointed directly at her face and
head.
57. Ms. Lyons feared for her life. She immediately complied with officers’
orders and got down onto the kitchen floor directly in front of her bedroom door (her bedroom
opens to the kitchen). A female officer snatched her phone out of her hand and through it on the
kitchen table.
58. When officers first entered the apartment, Ms. Lyons’ 4-year-old
granddaughter, Lillie, was napping in Ms. Lyons’ bedroom. The bedroom door was closed. In
response to the commotion outside the bedroom door, Lillie woke up and began crying and
59. Officers asked Ms. Lyons who was in the bedroom and the age of her
granddaughter; she told them. Officers then repeatedly screamed at her to “MOVE!” out of the
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way so that they could enter the bedroom. When Ms. Lyons was physically unable to get up,
two officers lifted her off the floor and set her in a chair near the bedroom door. When officers
opened the bedroom door, Ms. Lyons was seated in a chair at the head of the kitchen table near
her bedroom and could see both her granddaughter and the officers who entered the bedroom.
61. One of the officers opened Ms. Lyons’ bedroom door and entered the
bedroom with his handgun drawn and, holding it up in both hands, aimed it straight at Lillie who
was sitting up in bed, crying. The gun was pointed directly at her chest. The bed is about 5 feet
from the bedroom door. Lillie began to scream and cry more intensely for her grandmother as
the gun was pointed at her. The officer then panned or swept his gun around the bedroom before
62. Ms. Lyons, who in this moment was devastated and feared for Lillie’s life,
immediately asked the officer to stop pointing his gun at Lillie. Officers did not stop.
63. Next, a second officer entered Ms. Lyons’ bedroom with his gun drawn
and pointed his gun at Lillie in the same way, looked around the room and exited the room.
64. Despite Lillie’s continued crying and screaming for her grandmother,
officers refused to allow Ms. Lyons to go and get Lillie at this point. Ms. Lyons felt lifeless
when she was unable to go help Lillie. Officers also refused to allow Lillie to exit the bedroom
65. Officers forced Lillie to cry and scream in terror alone in Ms. Lyons’
bedroom with the door mostly closed for approximately 25-30 minutes.
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66. During the time that Lillie was alone in Ms. Lyons’ bedroom, none of the
officers made any effort to comfort, calm or re-assure Lillie. Nor did they do so at any time
67. Later, when a third officer wanted to enter Ms. Lyons’ bedroom in order
to search it, he had a female officer bring Lillie to Ms. Lyons, who held her on her lap for the
68. Officers also pointed guns at Julius, Ms. Lyons’ autistic son. He was
crying and hysterical. Officers did not seem at all prepared to deal with an autistic person.
commotion, two of Ms. Lyon’s sons and her nephew, who live with her, came towards the
kitchen from the living room. Officers pointed guns at them and ordered them to get face-down
on the floor. They immediately complied. While they were lying face-down, officers put their
guns in their faces, kneed them hard in the back and neck and handcuffed them. The tip of one
70. Next, one after the other, officers took James and Ms. Lyons’ nephew,
Jerry, alone into a bathroom and questioned them. They asked for their names, who lives in the
apartment, where the drugs are, and about someone named “Blond” or “Blondie” in the back
alley. They told officers they don’t know anyone with that name, they do not sell drugs,
71. At no point did officers say they saw “Blondie” inside Ms. Lyons’
apartment or that they saw any member of Ms. Lyons’ family outside the apartment that day.
72. Officers then took the males into the living room and detained them on the
couch while at least two officers as guards. Officers pulled a third son, Timothy, out his
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bedroom where he was asleep in bed, sick, handcuffed him, questioned him, and brought him to
the living room. Officers continued to detain Ms. Lyons in the kitchen. They questioned her
A Fruitless Search
73. Multiple officers searched throughout the apartment in all of the rooms,
including the bedrooms, the living room, the enclosed back porch, and the pantry. Officers
focused on the back porch, the back bedroom and the pantry (all in the vicinity of the apartment
back door).
74. Officers did not find any heroin or other items listed in the search warrant,
and they did not find Blondie. Officers did not arrest or charge anyone.
75. Officers also entered and searched the 1st floor apartment and did not find
76. Officers damaged Ms. Lyons’ apartment. Ms. Lyons herself had to pay
for two new locks to replace the locks that officers broke, including the lock on the downstairs
front entry door leading to her unit. The officers did not give Ms. Lyons any information about
how to report the damage to the City or how to ask the City to make or pay for repairs.
77. From the first moment officers entered, Ms. Lyons repeatedly asked
officers what was going on. They would not give her any information other than saying they had
a search warrant. At one point, an officer mockingly and sarcastically shouted in her face, “Oh, I
78. Officers were inside Ms. Lyons’ apartment for approximately 60 minutes.
79. Officers did not show or give Ms. Lyons the search warrant until moments
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80. Along with the search warrant, officers gave Ms. Lyons a blank Evidence
Recovery Log with a diagonal line drawn through it (indicating that nothing was found).
81. None of the plain-clothed officers who entered plaintiffs’ apartment wore
body cameras. At least two uninformed patrol officers who were wearing body cameras entered
plaintiffs’ apartment but not until after Ms. Lyons’ sons were already detained on the living
room couch, so the cameras did not capture officers’ violent entry and their pointing guns at
plaintiffs.
82. Throughout the raid, officers spoke to Ms. Lyons in a patronizing tone, as
if she and her family were stupid. They screamed and shouted in her face. They cursed, were
sarcastic, rude and disrespectful. They treated the family as though they were convicted
criminals. Officers also laughed and giggled at times. Two officers joked and laughed in front
of her about the broken doorframe from their forced entry. “Damn! Thick-ass panel!”
83. Before they left, officers did not explain that they had made a mistake.
Officers’ Use of Excessive Force Against Ms. Lyons and 4-Year-Old Lillie
Was Totally Unnecessary
any of the defendant officers who entered and searched their home. They did not resist, flee, or
the apartment looked anything like the “Blondie” person whom Hammermeister physically
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pointed their guns at them, and any who did not point their guns at plaintiffs did not intervene to
unlawful detention, unlawful search of their persons and home, and their destruction of their
personal property.
Officers’ Unnecessary Uses of Force Traumatized Ms. Lyons and 4-Year-Old Lillie
89. Prior to February 26, 2020, Ms. Lyons and Lillie were happy and healthy
people in a close, loving family. They had never had guns pointed at them. They had never
suffered any kind of emotional or psychological trauma of any kind. This all changed with
defendants’ actions.
90. Throughout their encounters with police, both were terrified. Ms. Lyons
was terrified, crying and physically shaking throughout the raid. Lillie was crying and
screaming. Based upon officers pointing guns directly at them, Ms. Lyons and 4-year-old Lillie
91. Ever since the incident, they have continued to re-live, in various ways,
92. Ms. Lyons no longer feels safe in her apartment. She could not sleep the
night of the incident. Though she previously had no difficulty sleeping, she has not been able to
sleep well since the incident and wakes up several times each night. She is hypervigilant,
paranoid. She lives with a sense of personal violation. She does not leave the apartment, except
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for the grocery store. During the incident, Ms. Lyons felt helpless and powerless to protect
Lillie. She understands that the gun could have gone off when it was pointed at Lillie. Since the
incident, Ms. Lyons finds herself crying twice a day. Involuntarily, she goes over the incident
again and again in her mind, reliving the scenes and the emotions.
93. Since the incident, 4-year-old Lillie, who sleeps in the bed with her
grandmother, has been jumping in her sleep and cannot be still. She’s also been having bad
dreams. Prior to the incident, she slept peacefully and rarely had bad dreams. So far, she refuses
to talk about the incident with her family and acts withdrawn.
95. Plaintiffs continue to experience and exhibit, unabated, these and other
96. On information and belief, plaintiffs have, or have many of the symptoms
97. As a direct result of officers’ conduct, plaintiffs are now being medically
cope with the long-term, psychological injuries inflicted by defendants’ display of excessive
force.
99. Officers’ shocking actions of repeatedly pointing and training loaded guns
at close range on a 4-year-old child and her granddaughter constituted serious abuses of power
and authority.
intervene to request that fellow officers stop using excessive force - were directed towards a 4-
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year-old child and a disabled grandmother. Plaintiffs’ sensitivity and vulnerability to such
standing and widespread pattern and practice, de facto policy or MO of excessive force noted
above, which includes the use of excessive force against and/or in the presence of children of
color.
102. Minor plaintiff Lillie Savage re-alleges all paragraphs 1-101 above,
including the Monell-related allegations of paragraphs 25-36 and 101 above, and incorporates
them into this count. She asserts this claim, through her father, against defendant City of
Chicago.
103. Defendant officers’ use of excessive force against Lillie was directly and
proximately caused by one or more of the following four, specific, long-standing, interrelated,
failures of official policy, lack of official policy, and de facto policies, widespread practices,
and/or customs of the City of Chicago: 1) a pattern and practice of using unnecessary or
excessive force against citizens, including children and youth; 2) a failure to have any policy
about when it is appropriate for officers to draw their guns and point them at citizens, including
allegations/incidents of officer excessive force against citizens, including children and youth
and/or their close relatives in the minors’ presence; and 4) an absence of official policy and
training for officers to refrain from pointing guns at or otherwise using excessive or unnecessary
force against or in the presence of children. Each of these policies existed for more than six
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years prior to February 26, 2020 (“the Monell period”) and was the moving force behind the
officers’ conduct that resulted in the violation of Lillie’s constitutional rights and the direct
causal link between the City’s actions/inaction and the deprivation of her rights.
and custom of failing to adequately investigate, intervene with and discipline or otherwise correct
officers for the use of excessive force against citizens, including children and youth.
105. Of the hundreds of citizen misconduct complaints filed with BIA, IPRA
and COPA during the Monell period that involved allegations of officer excessive force against a
young child or youth, including pointing guns at them, none were sustained, none resulted in any
officer discipline, and the vast majority of complaints were not even investigated. Moreover, as
the DOJ found, all excessive force complaints, including those involving the unjustified pointing
of guns, were inadequately investigated, rarely sustained, and even more rarely disciplined.
sanctioned, authorized and was the moving force behind officers’ conduct towards Lillie. The
City’s historical failure, leading up to February 26, 2020, to properly intervene in, investigate
and discipline officer excessive force, especially excessive force against or in the presence of
children and youth, sent officers the clear message that they had a general freedom and license to
engage in excessive force, including excessive force against children, without fear of being
corrected, investigated or disciplined. This caused defendant officers to act without appropriate
107. The City had actual and constructive notice during the Monell period of
citizen excessive force misconduct complaints to IPRA and COPA that were not properly
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investigated as well as from b) the specific conclusions reached by and the data contained in the
law enforcement, CPD failed to have any official policy, guidance or training regarding when it
is appropriate for officers to draw their service weapons, have their guns out, and point them at
citizens, including and especially children. In fact, CPD has long refused and still refuses to
refer to an officer pointing a gun at someone as “a use of force.” These failures gave officers
official legal sanction and free reign to point their guns at citizens, including children like Lillie,
109. Third, defendant officers’ conduct towards and in the presence of Lillie
have any affirmative, official policies and/or training explicitly requiring officers to refrain from
pointing guns at and otherwise avoiding the use of excessive or unnecessary force against or in
110. Even after the DOJ and PATF findings regarding force and children were
known to final City policy makers in 2016 and 2017 – constituting actual notice to the City - the
City failed to implement any reforms to remedy the pattern and practice of excessive force
against or in the presence of children and youth. This failure amounted to a deliberate and
conscious choice not to take action to prevent future violations of people’s constitutional rights,
including Lillie’s. In other words, in the wake of the DOJ and PATF findings, the City opted not
to adopt any reforms despite the known and obvious risk that the pattern of excessive or
unnecessary force noted by DOJ and PATF would lead to constitutional violations in the future.
The City knew that, without reforms, children’s rights would continue to be violated. Thus, the
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City’s failure to implement reforms was a foreseeable cause of Lillie’s injuries. In particular, the
City’s decisions not to reform official policies and training include, without limitation:
force policy that would require or guide officers to refrain from pointing guns at or using
excessive or unnecessary force against or in the presence of children and youth or to use a
trauma-informed approach to the use of force in situations where minors are present and some
curriculum and/or its on-the-job training and supervision of officers, any explicit requirement or
guidance that officers should refrain from pointing guns at or otherwise avoid using excessive or
unnecessary force against or in the presence of children and youth or to use a trauma-informed
approach to the use of force in situations where minors are present and some force may be
necessary;
search warrants to make reasonable efforts before obtaining and/or executing the warrant to
determine, through investigation and surveillance, (i) whether minors reside in the residence, (ii)
to avoid entry and search at times when minors are likely to be present (iii) to plan manner of
entry and force tactics based on whether minors are expected to be present; (iv) to de-escalate
themselves or change tactics when they unexpectedly encounter children or youth, and/or (v) to
take other precautions to avoid traumatizing minors and their close relatives, such as avoiding
pointing guns at or placing parents and caretakers in handcuffs in the children’s presence;
Justice and PATF reports were released, of national and local legal and/or community
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organizations that have offered to provide training on trauma-informed policing with children
and/or offered to provide or draft model use-of-force policies that included explicit provision for
avoiding excessive or unnecessary use of force against and in the presence of children;
Chicago Safe Start, of the traumatic effect of exposing children to community violence, to
continue, expand, or reinstate any training to prevent officers themselves from harming children
by pointing their guns at them or otherwise using excessive or unnecessary force against them or
in their presence;
consent decree it negotiated and is now implementing in State of Illinois, v. City of Chicago, 17-
cv-6260, any explicit protections for children from officers who would point their guns at them
or otherwise not refrain from using excessive or unnecessary force against them and any
111. The continual streams of excessive force complaints to IPRA and COPA,
including those in which children were complainants or victims, also constituted actual and
constructive notice to the City of a pattern and practice of excessive force that required remedial
action.
112. Fourth, the City’s lack of official policies to protect citizens, including
children from officers pointing guns at them and other excessive or unnecessary force, combined
with its failure to hold accountable officers who use excessive force, have resulted in a de facto
City policy and practice of using unreasonable force against citizens, including children and
youth, as concluded by DOJ and PATF. This widespread practice was the moving force and
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direct causal link behind the officers’ pointing of guns at Lillie on February 26, 2020. The
excessive force used against Lillie was an example of and result of this de facto policy.
113. Similar incidents of excessive force against children are the direct and
foreseeable result of the same set of City policies. For example, on August 29, 2013, Chicago
police officers of the Area Central Gun Team executed a search warrant at
Avenue in Chicago for a person with no connection to the residence and pointed a rifle with a
laser light directly at the chest of 3-year-old Davianna Simmons and pointed a handgun at her
grandmother Emily Simmons’ head in front of Davianna when neither presented any threat to
officers. The Simmons are African-American. The officers were never investigated or
, 2nd floor apartment, in Chicago for a person who had long been incarcerated, Chicago
police officers of Narcotics Unit 189 and the SWAT Alpha team pointed their assault rifles
directly at brothers Justin and Jeremy Harris and Jaden Fields, ages 4, 6 and 11, respectively, and
at their mother, Jolanda Blassingame, when the family did not pose any apparent threat to
officers. Ma. Blassingame and her children are African-American. The officers were never
Avenue, 2nd floor, in Chicago for a target who actually lived in the building’s 3rd floor
apartment, a group of patrol officers pointed a handgun and an assault rifle directly at 5- and 9-
year-old Jack and Peter Mendez and their parents, Hester and Gilbert Mendez, when none of
them presented any apparent threat to officers. The Mendez family is Latino. The officers have
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, 1st floor apartment, in Chicago for a person with no connection to the apartment or
the residents (he was apprehended next door), members of the Area South Gun Team and the
Alpha SWAT team pointed assault rifles at a 4-year-old girl, Lakai’Ya Booth, her 8, 11 and 13-
year-old siblings, and their mother and grandmother, Ebony Tate and Cynthia Eason, when none
of them presented any apparent threat to officers. Ms. Tate, her children and mother are African-
American. The officers have not been investigated or disciplined for the incident.
Chicago, members of the 7th District Tactical Team and the SWAT Alpha Team pointed assault
rifles at 6, 8, and 9-year-old Royalty, Royal and Roy Smart and their mother, Domonique
Wilson, as they walked from their house to the street with their hands up and then handcuffed 8-
year-old Royal for approximately 40 minutes when none of them presented any apparent threat
to officers. Ms. Wilson and her children are African-American. The officers have not been
Chicago patrol officers entered a family’s condominium at 1227 West Albion Avenue in
Chicago without authorization and pointed handguns at 13-year-old Lazerick James, handcuffed
one of his wrists, and dragged him through the apartment for several minutes before realizing
their mistake, apologizing and departing. Lazerick is African-American. The officers have not
119. Through their combined failures above, before and after actual and
constructive notice, to enact official reforms that protect children from excessive and
unnecessary force and to hold accountable officers who use excessive force against them or in
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their presence, the City has led police officers to be confident that such actions are acceptable
and will not be challenged, investigated or disciplined by CPD, CPD’s Bureau of Internal Affairs
(“BIA”), the Chicago Police Board, the Independent Police Review Authority (“IPRA”), the
Civilian Office of Police Accountability (“COPA”) or the City of Chicago Inspector General
(“IG”). These past failures directly authorized, encouraged and emboldened defendant officers’
conduct against and in the presence of Lillie, providing them a general license to use excessive
120. Thus, through their combined failures, before and after actual notice, to
enact official policies protecting citizens, including children, from excessive or unnecessary
force and to hold accountable officers who use excessive force against or in the presence of
children, final City of Chicago policy-makers – including the Superintendent of police, the
Administrator of IPRA (now COPA), the head of CPD’s BIA, the IG, the Mayor, and the
Chicago City Council – condoned, approved, authorized, facilitated, encouraged and perpetuated
a de facto City policy and practice of unnecessary or excessive force against or in the presence of
121. Finally, during all times relevant to the incident involving plaintiffs, a
“code of silence” pervaded the police accountability system in Chicago, including CPD’s BIA,
the Chicago Police Board, IPRA and COPA, contributing to these agencies’ collective failure to
properly investigate and discipline officer excessive force, including excessive force against
children and youth and/or their close relatives in the minor’s presence. Defendant officers’
conduct toward Lillie, including their failure to intervene and failure to report the actions of their
colleagues, was the direct and foreseeable result of the long-standing and systematic code of
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122. By means of its pervasive customs and practices above and its failures,
after notice, to remedy officers’ use of excessive or unnecessary force, including against or in the
presence of children and youth, defendant City of Chicago has manifested conscious and
123. One or more of these four official policies, failures of official policy,
practices and customs collectively, were the moving force behind defendant officers’ conduct
that directly and proximately caused the violations of Lillie’s constitutional rights set forth above
and below, such that the City of Chicago is liable for officers’ conduct.
of her rights under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U. S. Constitution.
125. Under the circumstances, officers’ pointing of guns at Lillie and other
displays of force against and in the presence of Lillie were totally unnecessary, unreasonable and
unjustifiable.
126. Under the circumstances, officers’ uses of force against and in the
presence of Lillie, undertaken in the presence of and witnessed by other plaintiffs, were totally
129. The officers’ misconduct was undertaken pursuant to and as the direct,
foreseeable and proximate result of the Defendant City of Chicago’s de facto policy, failures of
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official policy, absences of affirmative policy, and pervasive, long-standing practices and
customs, as set forth above, such that defendant City of Chicago is liable for officers’ use of
130. Further, no officer present on the scene intervened to stop officers from
pointing guns at Lille. One or more officers had a reasonable opportunity to prevent or stop the
violations of Lillie’s constitutional rights but stood by and failed to take any action.
131. As set forth above, the officer misconduct was undertaken pursuant to the
de facto policies, long-standing and pervasive practices and customs of defendant City of
Chicago, such that the City of Chicago is also liable for officers’ failure to intervene.
undertaken intentionally, with malice and reckless indifference to plaintiff’s constitutional rights.
133. As the direct and proximate result of officers’ misconduct, Lillie has
suffered and continue to suffer severe, long-term emotional and mental distress and trauma,
134. Plaintiffs re-allege paragraphs 1-24 and 37-101 above and incorporate
them into this count. They assert this claim against defendant officer Hammermeister, the CPD
lieutenant who approved the search warrant, and any other defendant officers known and
unknown who participated in obtaining the search warrant for their apartment.
search warrant for a person who, officers knew or should have known, had no connection with
plaintiffs’ address, a fact which invalidated the warrant from the start, prior to execution.
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Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable searches of their persons and homes.
137. As the sworn applicant for the warrant, officer Hammermeister and those
who assisted him had an official duty to discover and disclose to the issuing magistrate whether
he had identified the correct address or place to be searched and not the residence of an innocent
third party.
138. Officer Hammermeister, the CPD lieutenant who approved the search
warrant, and other defendant officers reasonably knew or should have known that the intended
139. Officer Hammermeister and the other officers had an official duty to
reasonably investigate and verify information they received from the felonious John Doe about
140. Such an inquiry was so simple to make by means of the sources listed
above. Officer Hammermeister and other officers had multiple sources of information available
recklessly did not conduct any investigation or verification or failed to conduct a reasonable one.
The CPD lieutenant who approved the search warrant failed to verify that officer
Hammermeister had performed an adequate independent investigation such that probable cause
existed.
Hammermeister identified the wrong address, plaintiffs’ address, a place he never had probable
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cause to enter and search. Because defendant officers recklessly and utterly failed to
independently investigate and verify the place to be searched, theirs was not a good faith error.
for search warrant did so without ensuring that she and other officers had performed the due
144. Officers’ actions in these respects were objectively unreasonable and were
undertaken intentionally, with malice and reckless indifference to plaintiffs’ constitutional rights.
146. Defendant officers’ conduct under this count merits an award of punitive
damages to plaintiffs. Defendant officers’ shocking inaction in failing to perform required and
basic reasonable due diligence to verify the correct location for a search warrant before raiding
and searching citizens’ residence constituted an abuse of power and authority. Defendant
confidential informant and not conducting their own investigation and surveillance - were
directed towards honest, hard-working citizens who were totally innocent of all criminal conduct.
147. Defendant officers’ conduct toward plaintiffs was undertaken with willful
and wanton disregard for the rights of others. Officers acted with actual intention or with a
conscious disregard or indifference for the consequences when the known safety and health of
plaintiffs was involved. Defendant officers acted with actual malice, with deliberate violence,
willfully or with such gross negligence as to indicate a wanton disregard of the rights of others.
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148. In light of the character of defendant officers’ actions toward plaintiffs and
the lasting or permanent psychological injury that defendants’ conduct has caused plaintiffs,
149. Plaintiffs re-allege paragraphs 1-24 and 37-101 above and incorporate
them into this count. They assert this claim against all defendant officers known and unknown
150. The manner in which officers conducted their entry into and search of
Amendment rights.
151. For example, when these officers entered plaintiffs’ apartment, they
forcefully entered plaintiffs’ building and apartment without knocking and announcing
themselves and their office in circumstances where it was required, they screamed and cursed at
plaintiffs, they intentionally damaged or destroyed plaintiffs’ personal property, and they did
for two hours, an unreasonable length of time and in an unreasonable and humiliating manner.
these and other ways and was undertaken intentionally, with malice and reckless indifference to
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156. Defendant officers’ conduct under this count merits an award of punitive
damages to plaintiffs. Defendant officers’ shocking displays of force against a totally unarmed
family constituted an abuse of power and authority. Defendant officers’ actions set forth above
were directed towards unarmed citizens who were fully compliant and cooperative and innocent
157. Defendant officers’ conduct toward plaintiffs was undertaken with willful
and wanton disregard for the rights of others. Officers acted with actual intention or with a
conscious disregard or indifference for the consequences when the known safety and health of
plaintiffs was involved. Defendant officers acted with actual malice, with deliberate violence,
willfully or with such gross negligence as to indicate a wanton disregard of the rights of others.
158. In light of the character of defendant officers’ actions toward plaintiffs and
the lasting or permanent psychological injury that defendants’ conduct has caused plaintiffs,
159. Plaintiff Sharon Lyons incorporates paragraphs 1-24 and 37-101 above
and asserts this claim against defendant officers known and unknown who participated in the
160. As set forth above, defendant officers unnecessarily and willfully damaged
or destroyed plaintiffs’ personal property during the course of their search. Defendant officers
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took these actions without any lawful basis and without ever returning plaintiffs’ property to
plaintiffs’ property, in violation of their rights under the Fourth Amendment and Fourteenth
intentionally with willful, malicious and reckless indifference to plaintiffs’ constitutional rights.
plaintiffs have suffered injury, including deprivation of their right to property, financial harm and
emotional distress.
165. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate paragraphs 1-24 and 37-101 above in
this count. They assert this claim against all defendant officers known and unknown who
166. The actions of the defendant officers set forth above, including pointing
guns at close range at the plaintiffs, created reasonable apprehensions in plaintiffs of immediate
contact in plaintiffs or knew that their actions would bring about such apprehensions.
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168. In the alternative, the conduct of defendants was willful and wanton and
constituted a course of action which shows an actual or deliberate intention to cause harm or
which, if not intentional, shows an utter indifference to or conscious disregard for the safety of
warrant and pointing guns at the residents is generally associated with a risk of serious injuries.
Numerous prior injuries have occurred to civilians in this context. Officers failed to take
170. The officers’ actions were the direct and proximate cause of plaintiffs’
apprehensions.
172. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate paragraphs 1-24 and 37-101 above in
this count and assert this claim against all defendant officers known and unknown who entered
plaintiffs’ apartment.
173. The actions, omissions and conduct of defendant officers set forth above –
including but not limited to pointing guns at plaintiffs, including Lillie - were extreme and
174. Officers’ actions, omissions and conduct above were undertaken with the
intent to inflict and cause severe emotional distress to plaintiffs, with the knowledge of the high
probability that their conduct would cause such distress, or in reckless disregard of the
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175. Officers, who occupied positions of special trust and authority, knew, had
reason to know or believed that plaintiffs’ family, which included a young child, were especially
conduct, plaintiffs suffered and continue to suffer long-term, severe emotional distress and
trauma.
177. In the alternative, the conduct of defendants was willful and wanton and
constituted a course of action which shows an actual or deliberate intention to cause harm or
which, if not intentional, shows an utter indifference to or conscious disregard for the safety of
warrant and pointing guns at residents are generally associated with a risk of serious injuries.
Numerous prior injuries have occurred to civilians in this context. Officers failed to take
199. Officers’ conduct was a proximate cause of plaintiffs’ injuries and their
200. Plaintiffs re-allege paragraphs 1-24 and 37-101 above and incorporate
them in this count. Plaintiffs assert this claim against all defendant officers known and unknown
201. By obtaining and executing the search warrant when officers did not have
independent probable cause to believe that drugs were being sold from plaintiffs’ apartment,
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officer Hammermeister and other defendant officers physically invaded plaintiffs’ right to and
202. In the alternative, the conduct of defendants was willful and wanton and
constituted a course of action which shows an actual or deliberate intention to cause harm or
which, if not intentional, shows an utter indifference to or conscious disregard for the safety of
warrant are generally associated with a risk of serious injuries. Numerous prior injuries have
occurred to civilians in this context. Officers failed to take reasonable precautions after having
206. Plaintiffs re-allege paragraphs 1-24, 37-101 and 165 – 205 above and
incorporate them into this count. Plaintiffs assert this claim against defendant City of Chicago.
207. In committing the acts and omissions alleged above, defendants officers
were at all times members and agents of CPD and the City of Chicago and were acting within the
208. Defendant City of Chicago is, therefore, liable as principal for all common
law torts committed by its agents within the scope of their employment.
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209. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate paragraphs 1-24, 37-101 and 165 – 205
210. Illinois law, 745 ILCS 10/9-102, directs public entities to pay any
common law tort judgment for compensatory damages for which employees are held liable
211. Defendant officers were and are employees of the City of Chicago who
acted within the scope of their employment when committing the actions and omissions detailed
above.
a. Compensatory damages;
Respectfully submitted,
Al Hofeld, Jr.
LAW OFFICES OF AL HOFELD, JR., LLC
30 N. LaSalle Street, Suite #3120
Chicago, Illinois 60602
(773) 241-5844
Fax - 312-372-1766
[email protected]
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JURY DEMAND
NOTICE OF LIEN
Please be advised that we claim a lien upon any recovery herein for 1/3 or such
amount as a court awards.
I, Al Hofeld, Jr., an attorney for plaintiffs, hereby certify that on June 11, 2020,
filing and service of the foregoing Complaint was accomplished pursuant to ECF as to Filing
Users, and I shall comply with LR 5.5 and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as to service on
any party who is not a Filing User or represented by a Filing User.
Al Hofeld, Jr.
LAW OFFICES OF AL HOFELD, JR., LLC
30 N. LaSalle Street, Suite #3120
Chicago, Illinois 60602
(773) 241-5844
Fax - 312-372-1766
[email protected]
39