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Scvs Theory

The document discusses a servo stabilizer system that provides stable output voltage even with wide input voltage variations by using a buck/boost transformer, auto transformer, servo motor, and motor driver. The system senses the input voltage and uses a microprocessor to control the servo motor to move a tap on the auto transformer to stabilize the output voltage.

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187 views2 pages

Scvs Theory

The document discusses a servo stabilizer system that provides stable output voltage even with wide input voltage variations by using a buck/boost transformer, auto transformer, servo motor, and motor driver. The system senses the input voltage and uses a microprocessor to control the servo motor to move a tap on the auto transformer to stabilize the output voltage.

Uploaded by

Pvk Itsa Brandname
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCVS

Servo stabilizer is a system, which provides stable output voltage even input power supply
voltage having the wide voltage variations. It protects the equipment from high and low voltage
problems.

Servo motor controlled automatic voltage stabilizer consists of 1) Buck/boost transformer


2)Auto transformer (variac) 3) Servo motor 4) Motor driver which is shown in the below figure.

BUCK/BOOST
TRANSFORMER

INPUT SUPPLY
FROM 3Ph-1Ph T/F
110V AC O/P FROM
ALTERNATE
SUPPLY
AUTO
TRANSFORMER

. CONTROL
CIRCUIT AND
MOTOR DRIVE

SERVO MOTOR

As per the diagram Secondary side of Buck/Boost transformer connected in series with the
input and output of load terminals. One terminal of primary of buck-boost transformer
permanently connected to fixed tapping of auto transformer (variac), while another end connects
to motor shaft with brush mechanism. Servo Motor is fitted on top of round shape auto
transformer center point. Motor driver is an electronic circuit which controls movement of
motor.

Working principle

Voltage received from mains at input of SCVS is continuously sensed by sensing circuit and
gives feedback to main control circuit which consists of a microprocessor. This microprocessor
continuously receives values of input voltages and compares with the reference value, based on
the voltage variation it will give command to servo motor.
Based on amount of voltage observed at input, motor driver moves servo motor across the
winding of autotransformer (variac) in clockwise or anti clockwise direction, so voltage across
the primary also changes based on the tap position which is connected to the servo motor and
load voltage will be stabilized.

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