Finite Element: I A. 6. Examples. 2 A. 6. Analysis. 3 A. Co-Ordinate. I) Co-Ordinates. Iple
Finite Element: I A. 6. Examples. 2 A. 6. Analysis. 3 A. Co-Ordinate. I) Co-Ordinates. Iple
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USN 14CSE23
I a. Explain the different steps involved in finite element method analysis ofstructures.
(10 Marks)
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6. Explain element aspect ratio along with minimum lour examples. (10 Marks)
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2 a. What are the convergence requirements for a good displacement function? Explain.
(10 Marks)
?v 6. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of finite element analysis. (I0 N{arks)
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3 a. For a four noded. two dimensional rectangular elements. derive the shape function using
Lagrange's interpolation function in natural co-ordinate. (10 Nlarks)
h. Explain the terms with neat sketch :
i) Global co-ordinates
ii) Local co-ordinates
iii) Natural co-ordinates
iv) Simple natural co-ordinates. ('10 Nlarks)
\i 4a. Determine the shape function for a 3 noded CST element in Cartesian co-ordinate frorr first
princ iple. (12 Yarks)
b. What are iso-parametric elements. sub-parametric elements and super parametric elements?
(08 Marks)
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5a. Using the shape function of a six noded triangular element, generate the shape function lor
a four noded triangular element by degradation technique. (10 Nlarks)
b. Using the shape function, Derive the strain displacement matrix IB] for axially rigid beam
element.in Cartesian co-ordinate. (10 ivlarks)
9E 6 Calculate the forces in the members of the truss shor,vn in Fig Q6. Take E:200CPa.
_ J \ o,,_,
6=
fl A<- r 2t1N
U,<
-i .i lG--------JgL--------{
Fig Q6
z Area of cross section for members.
E AB = 2000mm2
AC = l200mm2
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BC : l600nrm2. (20 Marks)
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14CSE23
7 a. Explain with examples, various non linearties encountered in structural analysis problems.
(0E Marks)
8 a. Find Jacobian matrix with respect to point 'p' for the 4 noded rectangular element as shown
in Fig Q8(a). Natural co-ordinate for P is (- 0.4 - 0.6).
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Q?,"o Qc'"o)
Fig Q8(a) (12 Marks)
b. Explain:
i) Serendipity element
ii) Different types of elements used in FEM. (08 Marks)
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