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MVC

This document discusses several design patterns including Model-View-Controller (MVC), Observer, Strategy, and Composite patterns. It provides descriptions of the MVC pattern including its problem, solution, responsibilities of each component, and class diagram. It also summarizes the Observer pattern by describing its purpose of defining dependencies between objects and notifying dependents of changes. Finally, it mentions the Strategy and Composite patterns.

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Thái Nguyễn
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130 views4 pages

MVC

This document discusses several design patterns including Model-View-Controller (MVC), Observer, Strategy, and Composite patterns. It provides descriptions of the MVC pattern including its problem, solution, responsibilities of each component, and class diagram. It also summarizes the Observer pattern by describing its purpose of defining dependencies between objects and notifying dependents of changes. Finally, it mentions the Strategy and Composite patterns.

Uploaded by

Thái Nguyễn
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

 Design Patterns - Why?

 Model-View-Controller Pattern

MVC  Observer Pattern

 (Composite Pattern)

Nguyen Trung Lap  Strategy Pattern


Hoa Sen University
 MVC variants examples

Design Patterns - Why? Design Patterns - Why?


 Designing OO software is hard  Expert designers know not to solve every problem from

 Designing reusable OO software – harder first principles

 Experienced OO designers make good design  They reuse solutions

 New designers tend to fall back on non-OO techniques  These patterns make OO designs more flexible, elegant,

used before and ultimately reusable

 Experienced designers know something – what is it?

Model-View-Controller Pattern MVC – What Is the Problem?


 MVC consists of three kinds of objects:  The same enterprise data needs to be accessed when
– Model – the application object presented in different views: e.g. HTML, JFC/swing,
– View – UI (screen presentation) XML
– Controller – defines the way the UI reacts to user inputs
 The same enterprise data needs to be updated through
different interactions

 Supporting multiple types of views and interactions


MVC Structure
MVC – Solution
 Separate core business model functionality from the
presentation and control logic that uses this functionality

 Allows multiple views to share the same enterprise data


model

 Makes supporting multiple clients easier to implement,


test, and maintain

MVC – Responsibilities MVC – Class Diagram


 Model
– the model represents enterprise data and the business rules that
govern access to and updates of this data

 View
– the view renders the contents of a model. It accesses enterprise
data through the model and specifies how that data should be
presented

 Controller
– the controller translates interactions with the view into actions to
be performed by the model

MVC – Class Diagram MVC – Class Diagram (including interfaces)

Strategy Pattern

Observer Pattern
Observer Pattern
MVC – Class Diagram (including interfaces)
Class Diagram
controller

view
model

Observer Pattern Sequence


Observer Pattern
Diagram
 Define a one-to-many dependency, all the dependents ??? : ConcreteSubject ob1 : ob2 :
ConcreterObserver ConcreterObserver

are notified and updated automatically notify( )


update( )

 The interaction is known as publish-subscribe or


getState( )
for each
observer
update( )
subscribe-notify
getState( )

 Avoiding observer-specific update protocol: pull model


vs. push model

 Other consequences and open issues

Strategy Pattern – Class


Composite Pattern
Diagram
 View can be nested

 Described by the Composite design pattern seen in the


lecture
Strategy Pattern Three Tier Model
 Define family of algorithms, encapsulates them and
make them interchangeable

 Eliminate conditional statements

 Cons: communication overhead, increase number of


objects

MVC examples
 MVC .net (SEPT\Ebooks and material\TN0910)

 MVC Java( SEPT\Ebooks and material\Java MVC exmaple)

Thanks for your listening!

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