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Lab Instruction For Students

The document provides instructions for students working in an electrical machine lab. It outlines 11 rules for lab conduct: 1) maintain silence, 2) be seated at the proper assigned table, 3) follow instructions from lab staff, 4) do not turn on experiments before being checked by staff, 5) be responsible for any damage to components, 6) do not assist other students without permission, 7) bring your assigned file to each lab, 8) keep your bag in the proper place, 9) get your file work checked and signed or it will not be graded, 10) disconnect equipment properly after experiments, and 11) store your stool under the table before leaving.

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Amit kumar singh
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78 views5 pages

Lab Instruction For Students

The document provides instructions for students working in an electrical machine lab. It outlines 11 rules for lab conduct: 1) maintain silence, 2) be seated at the proper assigned table, 3) follow instructions from lab staff, 4) do not turn on experiments before being checked by staff, 5) be responsible for any damage to components, 6) do not assist other students without permission, 7) bring your assigned file to each lab, 8) keep your bag in the proper place, 9) get your file work checked and signed or it will not be graded, 10) disconnect equipment properly after experiments, and 11) store your stool under the table before leaving.

Uploaded by

Amit kumar singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab Instruction for Students

1 Maintain silence in the lab.


2 Seat on proper table which is assigned by faculty or lab staff.
3 Always follow the instruction given by lab staff for experiment which as assign to you.
4 Don’t switch on the supply of experiments that assign to you before seeing by lab staff.
5 Every student responsible for any damage of any component which is assigned for lab work.
6 Don’t go to any table to assist any student, if so , may be punish for that.
7 Always come to lab with your file for file work which is assigned by lab staff.
8 Please keep your bag at right place inside the lab.
9 Always gets checked and signed your file work performed by you in next lab positively after that
faculty will not check your work.
10 After the performance of the experiments the connection should be disconnected from Instruments
and power supply should be disconnected from socket.
11 Before leaving the lab, keep your stool under the table.

i
SYLLABUS: ELECTRICAL MACHINE LAB (4EE10A)

1) To study various types of starters used for 3 phase induction motor.


2) To connect two 3-phase induction motor in cascade and study their speed control.
3) To perform load test on 3-phase induction motor and calculate torque, output power, input power,
efficiency, input power factor and slip for various load settings.
4) To perform no load and blocked rotor test on a 3-phase induction motor and determine the parameters of
its equivalent circuits.
5) Draw the circle diagram and compute the following (i) Max. Torque (ii) Current (iii) slips (iv) p. f. (v)
Efficiency.
6) Speed control of 3- Φ Induction Motor
7) To plot the O.C.C. & S.C.C. of an alternator.
8) To determine Zs , Xd and Xq by slip test, Zero power factor (ZPF)/ Potier reactance method.
9) To determine the voltage regulation of a 3-phase alternator by direct loading.
10) To determine the voltage regulation of a 3-phase alternator by synchronous impedance method.
11) To study effect of variation of field current upon the stator current and power factor of synchronous
motor and Plot V-Curve and inverted V-Curve of synchronous motor for different values of loads.
12) To synchronize an alternator across the infinite bus and control load sharing.

ii
CONTENTS

Sr. No. Experiment Name Page


No.
1. To study various types of starters used for 3 phase induction motor.
1-8

2. To connect two 3-phase induction motor in cascade and study their speed
control. 9-11

3. To perform load test on 3-phase induction motor and calculate torque,


output power, input power, efficiency, input power factor and slip for 12-15
various load settings.

4. To perform no load and blocked rotor test on a 3-phase induction motor


and determine the parameters of its equivalent circuits. 16-24

5. Draw the circle diagram and compute the following (i) Max. Torque (ii)
Current (iii) slips (iv) p. f. (v) Efficiency 16-24

6. Speed control of 3- Φ Induction Motor. 25-27

7. To plot the O.C.C. & S.C.C. of an alternator. 28-32

8. To determine Zs, Xd and Xq by slip test, Zero power factor (ZPF)/ Potier 33-38
reactance method.

9. To determine the voltage regulation of a 3-phase alternator by direct


loading. 39-41

10. To determine the voltage regulation of a 3-phase alternator by 28-32


synchronous impedance method.
11. To study effect of variation of field current upon the stator current and
power factor of synchronous motor and Plot V-Curve and inverted V- 42-46
Curve of synchronous motor for different values of loads.

12. To synchronize an alternator across the infinite bus and control load 47-51
sharing.

iii
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Name of Figure Page No.


Fig: 1.1 Slip-torque Characteristics of 3-Phase I.M 1
Fig:1.2 Stator Resistance Starting 3
Fig:1.3 Auto Transformer Starter 4
Fig: 1.4 Star Delta Starter 6
Fig.2.1 Cascade Connection of 3-Phase I.M 10
Fig.3.1 Circuit Diagram for Load Test 12
Fig.3.2 Efficiency Vs Output Curve 14
Fig.3.3 Slip Torque Curve 14
Fig.4.1 Circuit diagram for No Load Test 17
Fig.4.2 Circuit diagram for B.R Test 17
Fig.4.3 Circuit to find Stator Resistance 17
Fig.4.4 Slip-Torque Curve 22
Fig.4.5 Torque Vs Output Curve 23
Fig.4.6 Circle diagram of 3-Phase I.M 23
Fig 6.1 Circuit diagram for Speed control of 3-Phase I.M 25
Fig 6.2 Speed Vs frequency Curve of 3-Phase I.M 27
Fig7.1 OCC, SCC and Phasor diagram of Alternator 29
Fig7.2 Complete circuit diagram for Open Circuit and Short Circuit Test 30

Fig7.3 Panel diagram for Open Circuit and Short Circuit Test 31

Fig8.1 Circuit diagram for Slip Test 34


Fig8.2 Circuit diagram for Stator Resistance Measurement 34
Fig 8.3 Graph for Slip Torque Curve and Voltage regulation for Salient Pole 37
Alternator
Fig 9.1 Direct loading test on the three phase alternator 39
Fig11.1 V Curve of Synchronous Motor 43
Fig11.2 Circuit diagram for V-Curve of Synchronous Motor 43
Fig11.3 Panel diagram for V-Curve and Inverted V-Curve of Synchronous
Motor 44
Fig11.4 Graph for V-Curve and Inverted V-Curve of Synchronous Motor
45

iv
Fig12.1 Panel Diagram for synchronization an alternator across the infinite
bus and control load sharing 49
Fig12.2 Panel Diagram for synchronization an alternator across the infinite
bus and control load sharing 49

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