APPENDIX

DESIGN OF DA BUILDING

LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Dead Load
1. First Floor
Offices
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system = 0.10 kPa
Electrical Fixtures = 0.14 kPa

Lobby
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system = 0.10 kPa
Electrical Fixtures = 0.14 kPa
Rest Room
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Stock Room & Utility Room

• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Hallway
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa
 • Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Uniform Member load

• Walls (plastered) = 1.87 kPa + 0.24(2) kPa
= 2.35 kPa (hwall)
= 2.35 (3.65 m)
= 8.58 kN/m

• Masonry Grout = (∂mgrout )(thickness)(height)

= 22kN/m3 (0. 2m) (3.65m)
= 16.06 kN/m

Other loads
• Weight of the Stairs = 4.8 kPa
• Handrails = 0.89 kPa

2. Second Floor
Offices
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system = 0.10 kPa
Electrical Fixtures = 0.14 kPa

Rest Room
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
 Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Hallway
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Uniform Member load

• Walls (plastered) = 1.87 kPa + 0.24(2) kPa
= 2.35 kPa (hwall)
= 2.35 (3.65 m)
= 8.58 kN/m

• Masonry Grout = (∂mgrout )(thickness)(height)

= 22kN/m3 (0. 2m) (3.65m)
= 16.06 kN/m

Other loads
• Weight of the Stairs = 4.8 kPa
• Handrails = 0.89 kPa
3. Third Floor
Offices
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa
Suspended steel channel system = 0.10 kPa
Electrical Fixtures = 0.14 kPa

Rest Room
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa

• Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Hallway
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa
 • Floor finishes
Ceramic tile or quarry tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
= 1.10 kPa

• Ceiling
Acoustical Fiber board = 0.05 kPa

Uniform Member load

• Walls (plastered) = 1.87 kPa + 0.24(2) kPa
= 2.35 kPa (hwall)
= 2.35 (3.65 m)
= 8.58 kN/m

• Masonry Grout = (∂mgrout )(thickness)(height)

= 22kN/m3 (0. 2m) (3.65m)
= 16.06 kN/m

Other loads
• Weight of the Stairs = 4.8 kPa
• Handrails = 0.89 kPa

4. Roof Deck
Open Area
• Concrete Slab
Unit Weight = 24 kN/ m3
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = Unit Weight x Thickness
= (24 kN/m3 ) (0.15 m)
= 3.6 kPa
• Solar Panel = 0.196 kPa

Live Load Load

1. First Floor
Office = 2.4 kPa
Restrooms = 2.4 kPa
Stairs = 2.4 kPa
Hallways = 4.8 kPa
Ceiling = 0.5 kPa
Storage = 6.0 kPa

2. Second Floor
 Office = 2.4 kPa
Restrooms = 2.4 kPa
Stairs = 2.4 kPa
Hallways = 4.8 kPa
Ceiling = 0.5 kPa
Storage = 6.0 kPa

3. Third Floor
Office = 2.4 kPa
Restrooms = 2.4 kPa
Stairs = 2.4 kPa
Hallways = 4.8 kPa
Ceiling = 0.5 kPa
Storage = 6.0 kPa

4. Roof Deck
Ceiling = 0.5 kPa

Wind Load
Location: Nazareno, Agoo, La Union
Location Category: Zone 2 (Province of La Union)
Occupancy category: IV (Standard Occupancy)
Height of the building: 15m
Surface Roughness Category: Surface roughness B
For Zone 2: V=200 kph
Adjustment Factor for building height exposure λ: 0.81
Topographic Factor, Kzt (NSCP topographic 207 A.8.1), Kzt = 1.00
Importance Factor (NSCP table 207-3), Iw = 1.0
Horizontal Pressure = 1.13 kPa

Design Wind Pressure

(NSCP, 207.4.2.1 Main Wind-force Resisting System)

Ps = λ Kzt Iw Ps9
Ps = (0.81) (1.00) (1.00) (1.13 kPa)
Ps = 0.915 kPa
 Uniformly Distributed Wind Load
Grade Beams
Wu= (Wind Pressure) (Tributary Height)
Wu= (0.915 kPa) (2 m)
Wu= 1.83 kN/m

Second Floor Beams

Wu= (Wind Pressure) (Tributary Height)
Wu= (0.915 kPa) (4 m)
Wu= 3.66 kN/m

Third Floor Beams

Wu= (Wind Pressure) (Tributary Height)
Wu= (0.915 kPa) (4 m)
Wu= 3.66 kN/m

Roof Deck Beams

Wu= (Wind Pressure) (Tributary Height)
Wu= (0.915 kPa) ( 4 m)
Wu= 3.66 kN/m

Seismic Data
Soil Profile Type: Sc
Closest Distance to known Seismic Source: 7.7km
Seismic Source Type: Type C
Importance Factor, I = 1
Seismic Zone = Zone 4
Seismic Zone Factor, Z = 0.40
Seismic Source Type = C
Near Source Factor, Na = 1
Near Source Factor, Nv = 1
Ca = 0.4Na = 0.4(1) = 0.4
Cv = 0.6Nv = 0.4(1) = 0.6
R = 8.5
DESIGN SUMMARY:
• Beams
Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Mu (kN) 16.906 79.687 20.76 208.76 15.925 199.969
PtClc (%) 0.22 0.88 0.27 2.44 0.207 2.34
Ast Calc (sqmm)
197.95 787.91 244.25 2199.23 186.23 2109.78

Ast Prv (sqmm)

1161.24 1161.24 1161.24 2458.2 595.68 2458.2

Reinforcement 3-#20 3-#20 3-#20 3-#32 3-#16 3-#32

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Vu (kN) 160.15 63.06 157.51
Asv Torsion
0 0 0
(sqmm)
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 1107.242 250 1077.266
Asv Prv (sqmm) 3054.77 3054.77 3054.77
Reinforcement 2L-#16 @ 130 2L-#16 @ 130 2L-#16 @ 130

• Column
Level Size Material LC P (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm) Pt (%)
(mm)
500 X
1 TO 2 C25 : Fy420 2 707.24 60.48 34.45 2.43
500

Interaction Ratio Main Reinforcement STP

#12 @ 125
0.18 12-#25
#10 @ 125

• Slab

Bottom SS Bottom LS Top SS Top LS Distribution

#16 @ 240 #16 @ 240 #16 @ 240 #16 @ 240 #16 @ 240

• Footing
 Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B
3000x3000x525 15-#16 @ 215 15-#16 @ 215 11-#16 @ 300 11-#16 @ 300

DESIGN OF BEAMS:
Beam Length : 6000 mm
Breadth (B) : 300 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 136.86 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 300 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 117 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - 24 89 25 89 25 88
Analysis
Critical L/C - RCDC 2 23 3 23 3 22
Mu (kNm) 16.906 79.687 20.76 208.76 15.925 199.969
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 152.27 787.91 187.89 2199.23 143.25 2109.78
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - 884.51 - 793.66
Tu (kNm) 0.316 0.311 0.28 0.311 0.283 0.288
Tcr/4 (kNm) 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 197.95 787.91 244.25 2199.23 186.23 2109.78
AstPrv (sqmm) 1161.24 1161.24 1161.24 2458.2 595.68 2458.2
Reinforcement 3-#22 3-#22 3-#22 3-#32 3-#16 3-#32

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required
A = Asc (flex) =
for bending moment
As,min
B = = Min area of flexural reinforcement
(flex)
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement
D = Al (Dist) =
at section considered
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 23 1 22
PtPrv (%) 2.731 1.29 2.731
Vu (kN) 160.15 63.06 157.51
Mu-Sect (kNm) 208.76 29.45 199.97
Φ Vc (kN) 55.51 57.81 55.71
Vs (kN) 139.51 7 135.74
Av (sqmm) 1107.24 250 1077.27
Tu (kNm) 0.31 0.29 0.29
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 16 16 16
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 1107.24 250 1077.27
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 1107.242 250 1077.266
SCalc (mm) 130 130 130
SPrv (mm) 130 130 130
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 3054.77 3054.77 3054.77

Maximum Spacing
Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 300 mm
Spc2 = 130 mm
Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 300 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 < 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

DESIGN OF COLUMNS:
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3700 mm
Put = 268.47 kN
Muxt = 51.76 kNm
Muyt = 31.12 kNm
Vuxt = 15.27 kN
Vuyt = -25.14 kN
Pub = 289.59 kN
Muxb = -48.78 kNm
Muyb = -29.96 kNm
Vuxb = 15.27 kN
Vuyb = -25.14 kN

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.062
0.062 > 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame
(Un-Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K =1
r = 144.34 mm
Kluy /r = 25.63
M1 = -48.78 kNm
M2 = 51.76 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
25.63 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Un-Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K =1
r = 144.34 mm
Klux /r = 25.63
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
25.63 > 22, Column slender along B

Moment Magnification:
For Sway Frame:
Along B
M1s = 31.12 kNm
M2s = -29.96 kNm
M1ns = 0 kNm
M2ns = 0 kNm
δns = 1.07
M1sldr = 31.12 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 43.57 kNm
M1sldr = Min (31.12, 43.57) kNm
= 31.12 kNm
M2sldr = -29.96 kNm
1.4 MuyB = -41.94 kNm
M2sldr = Min (-29.96, -41.94) kNm
= -29.96 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 51.76 - 51.76
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -48.78 - -48.78
Minor Axis Muy (top) 31.12 31.12 31.12
 Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -29.96 -29.96 -29.96

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or
C =
Mc))
Final Critical Design Forces
Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 268.47 kN
Mux = 51.76 kNm
Muy = 31.12 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Pu = 289.59 kN
Mux = -48.78 kNm
Muy = -29.96 kNm
Pt Calculated = 2.43
φ Pn, Max = 4023.3 kN
Hence,
Pu < φ Pn, Max
OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Pu = 289.59 kN
φ Pn = 289.59 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.43
Reinforcement Provided = 12-#25
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
 = 31.01 deg
MRes = 60.39 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 394.95 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.153 < 1

Beam Capacity At Joint:

Beams at Level: Top Joint
Beam Size Beam angle Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Top
w.r.t. column Ly moment
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
350 x 300 0 0.71 91.92 1030.9 1146.08 100.78
350 x 300 270 -0.05 65 701.25 794.24 72.83

Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment

Bottom
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Top @ D Top @ B Bot @ D Bot @ B
(kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0 265 283.52 27.56 100.78 0 27.56 0
0 265 283.52 27.56 0 72.83 0 27.56

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 100.78 72.83 -
Bottom - 27.56 27.56 -

Moment Along D:
Mntx = MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
= 100.78 kNm
Moment Along B:
Mnty = MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
= 72.83 kNm
 Beams at Level: Bottom Joint
Beam Beam angle Torsion
Moment Capacity Beam at Top
Size w.r.t. column Ly moment
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
350 x 300 0 0.49 93.52 1051.38 1146.08 100.78
350 x 300 270 -0.17 63.83 687.55 794.24 72.83

Moment Capacity Beam at

Resultant Moment
Bottom
Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Top @ D Top @ B Bot @ D Bot @ B
(kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0 265 283.52 27.56 100.78 0 27.56 0
0 265 283.52 27.56 0 72.83 0 27.56

Effective Moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 100.78 72.83 -
Bottom - 27.56 27.56 -

Moment Along D:
Mnbx = MAX((left,Bot + Right,Top), (left,Top + Right,Bot))
= 100.78 kNm

Moment Along B:
Mnby = MAX((Left,Top + Right,Bot), (Right,Top + Left,Bot))
= 72.83 kNm

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Luy = 3700 mm
Pu Top = 289.59 kN
Mnty = 539.86 kNm
Pu Bottom = 268.47 kN
Mnby = 539.13 kNm
Vuy1 = 291.62 kN
Shear from Beam Capacity at Joint:
Luy = 3700 mm
Mnty = 72.83 KN-m
Mnby = 72.83 KN-m
Vuy2 = 39.37 KN
Nu = 230.12 kN
Muy = 44.37 kNm
Vuy3 = -21.5498 kN
Design Shear, Vuy = Maximum(Vuy1, Vuy2, Vuy3)
= 291.62 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 437.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.028
Mm = -0.58 kNm
φVcy = 214.21 kN

Vuy > φVcy Hence, Shear links required

Design of Shear Links Along D

Vsy = (Vuy - φVcy) / φ
= 129.01 kN
Vsy Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
= 721.88 kN
Vsy < Vsy permissible Hence OK
Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcy = 107.11 kN
Vuy > 0.5 x φVcy Hence , Minimum Shear
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum = 416.67 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 421.27 sqmm/m

Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)

= 421.27 sqmm/m
Diameter of link = 10 mm
Numbers of legs provided = 4
Spacing of Link Provided = 250 mm
Av/s provided = 1134.08 sqmm/m

Av/s required < Av/s provided Hence OK

Design for shear along B

Shear from Moment Capacity:
Lux = 3700 mm
Pu Top = 289.59 kN
Mntx = 541.75 kNm
Pu Bottom = 268.47 kN
Mnbx = 541.13 kNm
Vux1 = 292.67 kN
Shear from Beam Capacity at
Joint:
Lux = 3700 mm
Mntx = 100.78 KN-m
Mnbx = 100.78 KN-m
Vux2 = 54.48 KN
Nu = 230.12 kN
Mux = 26.67 kNm
Vux3 = 13.0914 kN
Design Shear, Vux = Maximum(Vux1, Vux2, Vux3)
= 292.67 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 437.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.028
Mm = -18.27 kNm
φVcx = 214.21 kN
Vux > φVcx Hence, Shear links required

Design of Shear Links Along B

Vsx = (Vux - φVcx) / φ
= 130.76 kN
Vsx Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt (f'c) x d x beff
= 721.88 kN
Vsx < Vsx permissible Hence OK
 Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcx = 107.11 kN
Vux > 0.5 x φVcx Hence , Minimum
Shear reinforcement required
Av/s minimum = 416.67 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 426.98 sqmm/m
Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
= 426.98 sqmm/m
Diameter of link = 10 mm
Numbers of legs provided = 4
Spacing of Link Provided = 250 mm
Av/s provided = 1134.08 sqmm/m
Av/s required < Av/s provided
Hence OK

Design Of Stirrups
Stirrups in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Stirrups
Diameter of Stirrups = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.25 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal stirrups
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 400 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile stirrups:

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 150 mm
B/4 = 125 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 125 mm
Ag = 250000 sqmm
bc2 = 426 mm
Ach = 181476 sqmm
AshD = 359.05 sqmm
AshD Provided = 506.72 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 4
S1 = 125 mm
Ag = 250000 sqmm
dc2 = 426 mm
Ach = 181476 sqmm
AshB = 359.05 sqmm
AshB Provided = 506.72 sqmm
Provided stirrups = #12@125 c/c

Note: Ductile Design of stirrups is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements

Required Provided
Normal Shear Ductile Normal
Ductile Zone
Design Design Design Zone
Stirrup Dia. 10 --- 13 10 13
Spacing 250 --- 125 250 125

DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL:

m
Clear Cover = 50
m
m
Column B = 400
m
m
Column D = 400
m
m
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3700
m
m
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3700
m

Load Data
Put = 108.06 kN
Muxt = -4.15 kNm
Muyt = 5.02 kNm
Vuxt = -0.04 kN
Vuyt = 1.97 kN
Pub = 129.18 kN
Muxb = 3.74 kNm
Muyb = 5.19 kNm
Vuxb = -0.04 kN
Vuyb = 1.97 kN

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway
frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway
frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.1
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 3.2
M1 = 3.74 kNm
M2 = -4.15 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
3.2 < 40, Column not slender
along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.1
r = 115.47 mm
Klux /r = 3.2
M1 = 5.02 kNm
M2 = 5.19 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 22.4
3.2 < 22.4, Column not slender
along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final

A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -4.15 - -4.15
WhereAxis Mux
Major
3.74 - 3.74
A = Moments from analysis
(bottom)
Minor
B = Axis
Moment
Muy due
(top)to slenderness
5.02 effect - 5.02
Minor Axis Muy
Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis,
C = 5.19 - 5.19
(bottom)Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 108.06 kN
Mux = -4.15 kNm
Muy = 5.02 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Pu = 129.18 kN
Mux = 3.74 kNm
Muy = 5.19 kNm
Pt Calculated = 2.53
φ Pn, Max = 2608.53 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Pu = 129.18 kN
φ Pn = 129.18 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)
Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.53
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#25
Tan-
Load Angle = 1(Muy/Mux)

= 50.43 deg
MRes = 6.51 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 187.62 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.035 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Nu = 92.62 kN
Muy = 3.55 kNm
Vuy = 1.6912 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 337.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.03
Mm = -11.06 kNm
φVcy = 126.93 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Stirrups For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Nu = 92.62 kN
Mux = 4.3 kNm
Vux = -0.0369 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.6
deff = 337.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.03
Mm = -10.32 kNm
φVcx = 126.93 kN
Vux < φVcx
Stirrups For Shear Design Along B are not required
Design Of Stirrups
Stirrups in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal stirrups
Diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.25 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal stirrups
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 400 mm
48 x diameter of stirrups = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile stirrups:

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 150 mm
B/4 = 100 mm
So = 150 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per ACI

Along D
No of bars along D = 3
S1 = 100 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
bc2 = 326 mm
Ach = 106276 sqmm
AshD = 294.28 sqmm
AshD Provided = 380.04 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 3
S1 = 100 mm
Ag = 160000 sqmm
dc2 = 326 mm
Ach = 106276 sqmm
AshB = 294.28 sqmm
AshB Provided = 380.04 sqmm
Provided stirrups = #12@100 c/c
Note: Ductile Design of stirrups is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Shear Ductile Normal Ductile
Design Design Design Zone Zone
stirrups Dia. 10 --- 13 10 13
Spacing 200 --- 100 200 100

Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is
modified locally to suit the detailing requirement at Junction.
Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 8-#25

Z1 main Z1 other
Z2 stirrups
stirrups stirrups
stirrups Dia #12 #10 #10
Spacing 100 100 200

DESIGN OF SLAB:

Clear Cover = 20.000 mm

Long Span, Ly = 6.000 m
Short Span, Lx = 5.000 m
Imposed Load = 4.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 2.400 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 115.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 13.980 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way

Short Span Long Span

Side1 Side2 Side1 Side2
Beam
B (mm) 350 350 350 350
D (mm) 300 300 300 300
 Ib (mm4) x106 787.5 787.5 787.5 787.5
Adjacent Slab
Thk (mm) 150 150 150 150
Span (mm) 5000 4000 4000 6000
Ib (mm4) x106 1406.25 1265.62 1406.25 1687.5
αf lx, αf ly 0.56 0.62 0.56 0.47
αf 0.55
Ln (mm) 4650 5650
L2 (mm) 3175 2675
Total BM (kNm) 119.97 149.22
Bottom
Moment Coefficent 0.35 0.35
Distributed Moment (kNm) 41.99 52.23
CS Moment (kNm) 27.7 34.45
MS Moment (kNm) 14.29 17.78
Moment on Beam (kNm) 15.6 19.41
Design Moment M1, M3 (kNm) 12.1 15.05
Top
Moment Coefficent 0.65 0.65
Distributed Moment (kNm) 77.98 97
CS Moment (kNm) 55.38 68.89
MS Moment (kNm) 22.6 28.11
Moment on Beam (kNm) 31.2 38.8
Design Moment M2, M4 (kNm) 24.191 30.09
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 12.096 kNm
Area Of = 262.837 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required (BM)
Reinforcement = #16 @ 240 C/C
Provided
= 827.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 24.188 kNm
Area Of = 540.822 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required (BM)
Reinforcement
= #16 @ 240 C/C
Provided
 = 827.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 15.046 kNm
Area Of = 360.056 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required (BM)
Reinforcement
= #16 @ 240 C/C
Provided
= 827.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 30.087 kNm
Area Of = 753.035 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required (BM)
Reinforcement
= #16 @ 240 C/C
Provided
= 827.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of = 225.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement
Required
Reinforcement
= #16 @ 240 C/C
Provided
= 827.000 sqmm/m

Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x = 17.475 kN
Lx / 4)
Nominal Shear, Vc = 95.033 kN
> 17.475 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x = 20.388 kN
Lx / 2 x (1 - (Lx /
(2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, Vc = 87.430 kN
> 20.388 Slab Is Safe In Shear
DESIGN OF STAIR:
Considering 1 Step:
• Considering 1 Step:

Minimum stair thickness

𝐿 3600
𝑡= =
25 25
t = 144 mm say 150 mm
Solving for α
𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 0.17
𝛼 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑟𝑢𝑛 0.30
𝛼 = 29.54°
Check if thickness is safe
𝑡 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 140 170
ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 = cos 𝛼 + 2
= = cos 29.54 + 2

ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 245.92 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑦 240 𝑚𝑚 > 150 𝑚𝑚 (𝑂𝐾𝐴𝑌!)

Dead load:
𝑘𝑁
Weight of the stair = (0.25m)(0.2m)(24 𝑚3 ) = 1.20 KN/m

Weight of the handrail = (0..25m)(0.89 kPa) = 0.22 KN/m

Wtotal = 1.42 KN/m
Live load:
Live load of stair = (0.25m)(4.8 kPa) = 1.20 KN/m
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(1.42) + 1.6(1.20)
Wu = 3.62 KN/m

Check against Shear: Vu ? ∅𝑽𝒄

𝑊𝑢(𝐿)
𝑉𝑢 =
2
3.62(3.6 𝑚)
𝑉𝑢 =
2
𝑉𝑢 = 6.52 𝐾𝑁
d = 150 mm – 20 mm – 0.5(12 mm)
d = 124 mm

∅𝑉𝑐 = ∅0.17𝜆√𝑓𝑐𝑏𝑑

∅𝑉𝑐 = (0.75)(0.17)(1)√27.6 (250)(124)

∅𝑉𝑐 = 20.76 𝐾𝑁 > 6.52 𝐾𝑁 (SAFE!)

Main Reinforcement:
2.0
Mu = 6.52 (2.0 m)( 2 )

Mu = 13.04 KN-m
𝑀𝑢
Rn = 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2

13.04
Rn = 0.9(250)(124)2

Rn = 3.77 MPa

0.85𝑓𝑐 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐

0.85(27.6) 2(3.77)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
414 0.85(27.6)

𝜌 = 0.00999
As = 0.00999(250mm)(124mm)
As = 309.69 mm2 (GOVERNS!)
Asmin = 0.0018 x rise x run
Asmin = 0.0018 x 170 x 250
Asmin = 76.5 mm2

Solving for the spacing of main bars:

Using db = 16 mm
 𝜋
𝐴𝑏 𝑏 ( (16)2 )(250)
4
𝑠= 𝐴𝑠
= 309.69

s = 162.31 mm say 160 mm

∴USE D20 @ 160 mm O.C.

Solving for the spacing of temperature bars:

Using db = 12mm
Ast = 0.0018 (1000)(150)
Ast = 270 mm2
𝜋
𝐴𝑏 𝑏 ( (12)2 )(1000)
4
𝑠= 𝐴𝑠
= 270

s = 418.88 mm say 400 mm

∴USE D12 @ 400 mm O.C.

DESIGN OF FOOTING:
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM
Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure
overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 3000mm X 3000mm X 525mm

Effective Self Weight = 118.13 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 1300 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 1300 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 43
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 9: DL)
Pcomb = 1583.90 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.4
P = 1749.27 kN
Mx = 10.12 kNm
My = -8.85 kNm
P/A = 194.36 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.97 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 198.58 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Pcomb = 1543.54 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 1.2
P = 1685.29 kN
Mx = 13.16 kNm
My = -9.02 kNm
P/A = 187.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 182.33 kN/sqm
> 0
Check For Sliding:
P = 1543.54 kN
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 13.79 kN
shear Vy = 21.64 kN
Resultant sliding force = 25.66 kN
Downward force = 1685.29 kN
Upward water pressure = 270.00 kN
Net downward force = 1415.29 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 566.11 kN
 Resisting Force /
Factor of safety available =
Sliding Force
= 22.06
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 1543.54 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 2315.3 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for Pslfwt,fdn = 177.19 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for soil = 0 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 2492.49 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 13.16 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 189.41
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 44
Combination
Critical Load Combination = 1.2 (LOAD 9: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 10: LL)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 1543.54 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 2315.3 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for Pslfwt,fdn = 177.19 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for soil = 0 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 2492.49 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 9.02 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 276.37
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Pu = 1583.9 kN
Mux = 10.12 kNm
Muy = -8.85 kNm
P/A = 175.99 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.97 kN/sqm

Deff = 442 mm
Beff = 3000 mm
SPu = 178.24 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 451.83 kNm
Ast Rqd = 2835 sqmm
Ast (min) = 2835 sqmm
Ast Prv = 15 - #16 @ 215
= 2978 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Steel Along L:

Ast Prv = 11 - #16 @ 300 c/c
= 2184 sqmm

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load = 43
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.4 (LOAD 9: DL)
Pu = 1583.9 kN
Mux = 10.12 kNm
Muy = -8.85 kNm
P/A = 175.99 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.97 kN/sqm

Deff = 426 mm
Leff = 3000 mm
SPu = 177.96 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 451.12 kNm
Ast Rqd = 2882 sqmm
Ast (min) = 2835 sqmm
Ast Prv = 15 - #16 @ 215
= 2978 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length
Top Steel Along B:
Ast Prv = 11 - #16 @ 300 c/c
= 2184 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 442 mm
Pu = 1583.9 kN
Mux = 10.12 kNm
Muy = -8.85 kNm
P/A = 175.99 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.97 kN/sqm

Deff = 442 mm
Beff = 3000 mm
SPu = 178.24 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 458.78 kN
φVc = 749.58 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 426 mm
Pu = 1583.9 kN
Mux = 10.12 kNm
Muy = -8.85 kNm
P/A = 175.99 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.97 kN/sqm

Deff = 426 mm
Leff = 3000 mm
SPu = 177.96 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 466.60 kN
φVc = 723.82 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 217 mm

Pu = 1583.9 kN
Mux = 10.12 kNm
Muy = -8.85 kNm
P/A = 175.99 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.97 kN/sqm

Deff = 434 mm
Leff = 834 mm
Beff = 834 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3336 mm
Punching Area = 1447824 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 175.99 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x
Beff)]}
= 1461.49 kN
φVn = 2428.075 kN
φVc = 1602.529 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Pu = 1583.9 kN
A2 = 0.16 sqm
A1 = 6.25 sqm
Base Area = 9 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) <
=2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 6.25
Thus, Modification Factor = 2

Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column
Area
= 3536 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.