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Portal Frame Analysis by Moment Distribution Method

The document contains technical specifications for structural analysis, including load descriptions and values, member properties, and computational results. It defines loads and geometry for multiple structural bays consisting of beams, defines the stiffness of each member, and calculates the forces and moments at various points through a finite element analysis.

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Nikhil

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

392 views199 pages

Portal Frame Analysis by Moment Distribution Method

Uploaded by

Nikhil

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Point Load " P2 "( KN ) 0.00 0.00 0.

00
Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
distance " b " and " d" 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

a P1 b P2 c P3d

UDL distance " a " and " c " ( m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
UDL distance " b " ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00
UDL ( KN/m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00
FEM -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33
CANTILEVER FEM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT ( KNM) 125 125 125
REACTION ( KN ) 50.00 50.00 50 50 50 50
AREA OF B.M. 833.33 833.33 833.33
CENTROID DISTANCE 5 55 55 5
w

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

TOTAL MOMENT -83.333 83.333 -83.333 83.333 -83.333 83.333
B.M. 125 125 125
Max. B.M. Distance from left 00 00 00
B.M. point B.M. Right Triangle -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33
B.M. Left Triangle Avg. B.M -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33
Max. B.M. 125.00 125.00 125.00
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
BENDING MOMENT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333
FINAL MAXIMUM B.M.
41.67 41.67 41.67
SHEAR FORCE 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00
DISTANCE 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
a c w w w a w w
L L L L L
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading w (KN/m) Dist. b
AB 1 U.D.L. 12 0 1 0
P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
BC 2 Concentrated 8 1 1
w (KN/m) Dist. b
CD 1 U.D.L. 12 1 0

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 -1
BA 1.00 0.67 1.00
BC 0.50 0.33 -2.00
B 1.50
BE 0.00 0.00 0.00
B 1.50

BF 0.00 0.00 0.00

CB 0.50 0.33 2.00
CD 1.00 0.67 -1.00
C 1.50
CG 0.00 0.00 0.00
CH 0.00 0.00 0.00
D DC 0.00 0 0.00 1.00

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.67 0.33 0.33 0.67 0 D.F.
F.E.M. -1 1 -2.00 2.00 -1.00 1.00 F.E.M.
Balance 0 0.67 0.33 -0.33 -0.67 0 Balance
C.O. 0.33 0 -0.17 0.17 0 -0.33 C.O.
Balance 0 0.11 0.06 -0.06 -0.11 0 Balance
C.O. 0.06 0 -0.03 0.03 0 -0.06 C.O.
Balance 0 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0 Balance
C.O. 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 C.O.
Balance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
TOTAL -0.60 1.80 -1.80 1.80 -1.80 0.60 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 13.20 Ha =
Hd = -1.20 Hd =
R= 12.00 12.00 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
1.00 1.00 -100.00 -100.00
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
125 125 125 125 125
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
833.33 833.33 833.33 833.33 833.33
5 55 55 55 55

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

-83.333 83.333 -83.333 83.333 -83.333 83.333 -83.333 83.333 -83.333
125 125 125 125 125
00 00 00 00 0
-83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33
-83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33
125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67
50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
aw b w c w d w w
L L L L L
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

CONSTANT
0 0 1 Support A
Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 1 Support D
CONSTANT Fixed
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.67 0.33 0.33 0.67 0
-100.00 -100.00 0.00 0.00 -100.00 -100.00
0.00 66.67 33.33 33.33 66.67 0.00
33.33 0.00 16.67 16.67 0.00 33.33
0.00 -11.11 -5.56 -5.56 -11.11 0.00
-5.56 0.00 -2.78 -2.78 0.00 -5.56
0.00 1.85 0.93 0.93 1.85 0.00
0.93 0.00 0.46 0.46 0.00 0.93
0.00 -0.31 -0.15 -0.15 -0.31 0.00
-0.15 0.00 -0.08 -0.08 0.00 -0.15
0.00 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.00
0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03
0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
-71.42 -42.86 42.86 42.86 -42.86 -71.42

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-114.28
-114.28
-228.57 228.57
so we need moment correction
-3.75 -2.25 2.25 2.25 -2.25 -3.75
-0.60 1.80 -1.80 1.80 -1.80 0.60
-4.35 -0.45 0.45 4.05 -4.05 -3.15

Final Reaction
-4.80
-7.20
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL distance " a " and " c " ( m )
10.00 10.00 10.00 UDL distance ( m ) " b "
10.00 10.00 10.00 UDL ( KN/m )
83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
125 125 125
50 50 50 50 50
833.33 833.33 833.33
55 55 5
w

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

83.333 -83.333 83.333 -83.333 -83.333 TOTAL MOMENT
125 125 125 B.M.
0 00 00 B.M. for P1 | B.M. for P2
-83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33
-83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33 -83.33
125.00 125.00 125.00
RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
BENDING MOMENT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333
FINAL MAXIMUM B.M.
41.67 41.67 41.67
-50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 SHEAR FORCE
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 DISTANCE
w w
+ve w
L L L
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67
Fixed end
Pinned / free end
No end
Both end Fixed
Intermediate end
Cantilever

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

KN Rk = KN
Point Load " P2 "( KN ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
distance " b " and " d" 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
AB 10 Concentrated 11.12 0 10 0

BC 10 No Load 0 0 0

CD 5 No Load 0 0 0

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 0
BA 0.40 0.50 0.00
BC 0.40 0.50 0.00
B 0.80
BE 0.00 0.00 0.00
B 0.80

BF 0.00 0.00 0.00

CB 0.40 0.67 0.00
CD 0.20 0.33 0.00
C 0.60
CG 0.00 0.00 0.00
CH 0.00 0.00 0.00
D DC 0.00 0 0.00 0.00

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.50 0.50 0.67 0.33 0 D.F.
F.E.M. 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 F.E.M.
Balance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
TOTAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 11.12 Ha =
Hd = 0.00 Hd =
R= 11.12 11.12 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.04 0.04 -4.00 -4.00
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT

0 0 4 Support A
CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 4 Support D
CONSTANT Fixed
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.50 0.50 0.67 0.33 0
-4.00 -4.00 0.00 0.00 -4.00 -4.00
0.00 2.00 2.00 2.67 1.33 0.00
1.00 0.00 1.33 1.00 0.00 0.67
0.00 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.33 0.00
-0.33 0.00 -0.33 -0.33 0.00 -0.17
0.00 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.11 0.00
0.08 0.00 0.11 0.08 0.00 0.06
0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 0.00
-0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-3.27 -2.55 2.55 2.91 -2.91 -3.45

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-0.58
-1.27
-1.85 1.85
so we need moment correction
-19.61 -15.27 15.27 17.45 -17.45 -20.71
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-19.61 -15.27 15.27 17.45 -17.45 -20.71

Final Reaction
-3.49
-7.63
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
AB 5 Concentrated 20 16 3 2
w (KN/m) Dist. b
BC 5 U.D.L. 6 5 0
P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
CD 3 Concentrated 10 2 1

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 -9.6
BA 0.80 0.50 14.40
BC 0.80 0.50 -12.50
B 1.60
BE 0.00 0.00 0.00
B 1.60

BF 0.00 0.00 0.00

CB 0.80 0.71 12.50
CD 0.33 0.29 -2.22
C 1.13
CG 0.00 0.00 0.00
CH 0.00 0.00 0.00
D DC 0.00 0 0.00 4.44

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.50 0.50 0.71 0.29 0 D.F.
F.E.M. -9.6 14.4 -12.50 12.50 -2.22 4.44 F.E.M.
Balance 0 -0.95 -0.95 -7.25 -3.02 0 Balance
C.O. -0.48 0 -3.63 -0.48 0 -1.51 C.O.
Balance 0 1.81 1.81 0.34 0.14 0 Balance
C.O. 0.91 0 0.17 0.91 0 0.07 C.O.
Balance 0 -0.08 -0.08 -0.64 -0.27 0 Balance
C.O. -0.04 0.00 -0.32 -0.04 0.00 -0.13 C.O.
Balance 0 0.16 0.16 0.03 0.01 0 Balance
C.O. 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.01 C.O.
Balance 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.01 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
TOTAL -9.13 15.35 -15.35 5.38 -5.38 2.86 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 29.24 Ha =
Hd = -4.17 Hd =
R= 25.07 25.07 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.16 0.11 -16.00 -11.11
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT

0 0 4 Support A
CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 4 Support D
Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT Fixed
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.50 0.50 0.71 0.29 0
-16.00 -16.00 0.00 0.00 -11.11 -11.11
0.00 8.00 8.00 7.84 3.27 0.00
4.00 0.00 3.92 4.00 0.00 1.63
0.00 -1.96 -1.96 -2.82 -1.18 0.00
-0.98 0.00 -1.41 -0.98 0.00 -0.59
0.00 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.29 0.00
0.35 0.00 0.35 0.35 0.00 0.14
0.00 -0.17 -0.17 -0.25 -0.10 0.00
-0.09 0.00 -0.12 -0.09 0.00 -0.05
0.00 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00
0.03 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01
0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00
-12.68 -9.38 9.38 8.82 -8.82 -9.96

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-4.41
-6.26
-10.67 10.67
so we need moment correction
-29.79 -22.04 22.04 20.72 -20.72 -23.40
-9.13 15.35 -15.35 5.38 -5.38 2.86
-38.93 -6.69 6.69 26.10 -26.10 -20.53

Final Reaction
-9.12
-15.54
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
AB 6 Concentrated 50 3 3
w (KN/m) Dist. b
BC 4 U.D.L. 40 4 0
P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
CD 6 Concentrated 30 2 4

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 -37.5
BA 0.17 0.25 37.50
BC 0.50 0.75 -53.33
B 0.67
BE 0.00 0.00 0.00
B 0.67

BF 0.00 0.00 0.00

CB 0.38 0.75 53.33
CD 0.13 0.25 -26.67
C 0.50
CG 0.00 0.00 0.00
CH 0.00 0.00 0.00
D DC 0.00 0 0.00 13.33

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.25 0 D.F.
F.E.M. -37.5 37.5 -53.33 53.33 -26.67 13.33 F.E.M.
Balance 0 3.96 11.88 -20.00 -6.67 0 Balance
C.O. 1.98 0 -10.00 5.94 0 -3.33 C.O.
Balance 0 2.50 7.50 -4.45 -1.48 0 Balance
C.O. 1.25 0 -2.23 3.75 0 -0.74 C.O.
Balance 0 0.56 1.67 -2.81 -0.94 0 Balance
C.O. 0.28 0.00 -1.41 0.83 0.00 -0.47 C.O.
Balance 0 0.35 1.05 -0.63 -0.21 0 Balance
C.O. 0.18 0.00 -0.31 0.53 0.00 -0.10 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.08 0.23 -0.40 -0.13 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.04 0.00 -0.20 0.12 0.00 -0.07 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.05 0.15 -0.09 -0.03 0.00 Balance
TOTAL -33.78 44.99 -44.99 36.13 -36.13 8.62 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 26.87 Ha =
Hd = 15.42 Hd =
R= 7.71 7.71 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.03 0.03 -2.78 -2.78
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT

0 0 1 Support A
CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 2 Support D
Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT Pinned/Roller/Hinged
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.25 0
-2.78 -2.78 0.00 0.00 -2.78 -2.78
0.00 0.69 2.08 2.08 0.69 0.00
0.35 0.00 1.04 1.04 0.00 0.35
0.00 -0.26 -0.78 -0.78 -0.26 0.00
-0.13 0.00 -0.39 -0.39 0.00 -0.13
0.00 0.10 0.29 0.29 0.10 0.00
0.05 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.05
0.00 -0.04 -0.11 -0.11 -0.04 0.00
-0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.02
0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.00
0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01
0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00
-2.52 -2.27 2.27 2.27 -2.27 -2.52

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-0.80
-0.80
-1.60 1.60
so we need moment correction
-12.17 -10.97 10.97 10.97 -10.97 -12.17
-33.78 44.99 -44.99 36.13 -36.13 8.62
-45.95 34.02 -34.02 47.10 -47.10 -3.55

Final Reaction
-1.99
-8.44
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
AB 3 Concentrated 10 3 0
P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
BC 4 Concentrated 20 2 2

CD 3 No Load

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 0
BA 0.333333333 0.57 0
BC 0.25 0.43 -10.00
B 0.58
BE 0 0 0
B 0.58

BF 0 0 0
CB 0.25 0.43 10.00
CD 0.333333333 0.57 0
C 0.58
CG 0 0 0
CH 0 0 0
D DC 0 0 0 0

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.57 0.43 0.43 0.57 0 D.F.
F.E.M. 0 0 -10.00 10.00 0 0 F.E.M.
Balance 0 5.71 4.29 -4.29 -5.71 0 Balance
C.O. 2.86 0 -2.14 2.14 0 -2.86 C.O.
Balance 0 1.22 0.92 -0.92 -1.22 0 Balance
C.O. 0.61 0 -0.46 0.46 0 -0.61 C.O.
Balance 0 0.26 0.20 -0.20 -0.26 0 Balance
C.O. 0.13 0.00 -0.10 0.10 0.00 -0.13 C.O.
Balance 0 0.06 0.04 -0.04 -0.06 0 Balance
C.O. 0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.03 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
TOTAL 3.63 7.27 -7.27 7.27 -7.27 -3.63 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 13.64 Ha =
Hd = -3.64 Hd =
R= 10.00 10.00 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.11 0.11 -11.11 -11.11
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT

0 0 1 Support A
Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 1 Support D
CONSTANT Fixed
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.57 0.43 0.43 0.57 0
-11.11 -11.11 0.00 0.00 -11.11 -11.11
0.00 6.35 4.76 4.76 6.35 0.00
3.17 0.00 2.38 2.38 0.00 3.17
0.00 -1.36 -1.02 -1.02 -1.36 0.00
-0.68 0.00 -0.51 -0.51 0.00 -0.68
0.00 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.29 0.00
0.15 0.00 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.15
0.00 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 0.00
-0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.03
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-8.50 -5.88 5.88 5.88 -5.88 -8.50

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-4.79
-4.79
-9.59 9.59
so we need moment correction
-8.86 -6.14 6.14 6.14 -6.14 -8.86
3.63 7.27 -7.27 7.27 -7.27 -3.63
-5.23 1.13 -1.13 13.41 -13.41 -12.50

Final Reaction
-1.36
-8.64
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading w (KN/m) Dist. b
AB 6 U.D.L. 10 6 0
P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
BC 5 Concentrated 90 2 3

CD 3 No Load

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 -30
BA 0.25 0.38 30
BC 0.40 0.62 -64.80
B 0.65
BE 0.00 0 0
B 0.65

BF 0.00 0 0
CB 0.40 0.55 43.20
CD 0.33 0.45 0
C 0.73
CG 0.00 0 0
CH 0.00 0 0
D DC 0.00 0 0 0

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.38 0.62 0.55 0.45 0 D.F.
F.E.M. -30 30 -64.80 43.20 0 0 F.E.M.
Balance 0 13.38 21.42 -23.56 -19.64 0 Balance
C.O. 6.69 0 -11.78 10.71 0 -9.82 C.O.
Balance 0 4.53 7.25 -5.84 -4.87 0 Balance
C.O. 2.27 0 -2.92 3.63 0 -2.43 C.O.
Balance 0 1.12 1.80 -1.98 -1.65 0 Balance
C.O. 0.56 0.00 -0.99 0.90 0.00 -0.82 C.O.
Balance 0 0.38 0.61 -0.49 -0.41 0 Balance
C.O. 0.19 0.00 -0.25 0.30 0.00 -0.20 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.09 0.15 -0.17 -0.14 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.05 0.00 -0.08 0.08 0.00 -0.07 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.03 0.05 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 Balance
TOTAL -20.24 49.55 -49.55 26.73 -26.73 -13.35 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 54.88 Ha =
Hd = -13.36 Hd =
R= 41.52 41.52 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.04 0.11 -4.17 -11.11
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

CONSTANT 2 nd type of loading P1 ( KN )

0 0 1.5 Support A Concentrated 20
Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 2 Support D No Load
CONSTANT Fixed
1 No Load
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.38 0.62 0.55 0.45 0
-4.17 -4.17 0.00 0.00 -11.11 -11.11
0.00 1.60 2.56 6.06 5.05 0.00
0.80 0.00 3.03 1.28 0.00 2.53
0.00 -1.17 -1.86 -0.70 -0.58 0.00
-0.58 0.00 -0.35 -0.93 0.00 -0.29
0.00 0.13 0.22 0.51 0.42 0.00
0.07 0.00 0.25 0.11 0.00 0.21
0.00 -0.10 -0.16 -0.06 -0.05 0.00
-0.05 0.00 -0.03 -0.08 0.00 -0.02
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.00
0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
-3.92 -3.69 3.69 6.24 -6.24 -8.67

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-1.27
-4.97
-6.24 6.24
so we need moment correction
-26.12 -24.56 24.56 41.51 -41.51 -57.72
-20.24 49.55 -49.55 26.73 -26.73 -13.35
-46.36 24.99 -24.99 68.24 -68.24 -71.07

Final Reaction
-3.56
-46.44
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b Dist. c Dist. d

6
Fixed end
Pinned / free end
No end
Both end Fixed
Intermediate end
Cantilever

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading
AB 4 No Load 0 0 0
w (KN/m) Dist. b
BC 3 U.D.L. 60 3 0

CD 4 No Load

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 0
BA 0.5 0.60 0
BC 0.33 0.40 -45.00
B 0.83
BE 0 0 0
B 0.83

BF 0 0 0
CB 0.33 0.57 45.00
CD 0.25 0.43 0
C 0.58
CG 0 0 0
CH 0 0 0
D DC 0 0 0 0

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.60 0.40 0.57 0.43 0 D.F.
F.E.M. 0 0 -45.00 45.00 0 0 F.E.M.
Balance 0 27.00 18.00 -25.71 -19.29 0 Balance
C.O. 13.50 0 -12.86 9.00 0 -9.64 C.O.
Balance 0 7.71 5.14 -5.14 -3.86 0 Balance
C.O. 3.86 0 -2.57 2.57 0 -1.93 C.O.
Balance 0 1.54 1.03 -1.47 -1.10 0 Balance
C.O. 0.77 0.00 -0.73 0.51 0.00 -0.55 C.O.
Balance 0 0.44 0.29 -0.29 -0.22 0 Balance
C.O. 0.22 0.00 -0.15 0.15 0.00 -0.11 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.09 0.06 -0.08 -0.06 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.04 0.00 -0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.03 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 Balance
TOTAL 18.39 36.81 -36.81 24.54 -24.54 -12.26 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 13.80 Ha =
Hd = -9.20 Hd =
R= 4.60 4.60 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.125 0.0625 -12.5 -6.25
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

CONSTANT
0 0 2 Support A
CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 1 Support D
CONSTANT Fixed
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.60 0.40 0.57 0.43 0
-12.50 -12.50 0.00 0.00 -6.25 -6.25
0.00 7.50 5.00 3.57 2.68 0.00
3.75 0.00 1.79 2.50 0.00 1.34
0.00 -1.07 -0.71 -1.43 -1.07 0.00
-0.54 0.00 -0.71 -0.36 0.00 -0.54
0.00 0.43 0.29 0.20 0.15 0.00
0.21 0.00 0.10 0.14 0.00 0.08
0.00 -0.06 -0.04 -0.08 -0.06 0.00
-0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.03
0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-9.09 -5.68 5.68 4.55 -4.55 -5.40

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-3.693222
-2.485477
-6.178699 6.18
so we need moment correction
-6.77 -4.23 4.23 3.38 -3.38 -4.02
18.39 36.81 -36.81 24.54 -24.54 -12.26
11.63 32.58 -32.58 27.93 -27.93 -16.28

Final Reaction
11.05
-11.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading
AB 3 No Load 0 0 0
w (KN/m) Dist. b
BC 2 U.D.L. 8 2 0

CD 2 No Load

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 0
BA 0.666666667 0.57 0
BC 0.50 0.43 -2.67
B 1.17
BE 0 0 0
B 1.17

BF 0 0 0
CB 0.50 0.50 2.67
CD 0.5 0.50 0
C 1.00
CG 0 0 0
CH 0 0 0
D DC 0 0 0 0

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0 D.F.
F.E.M. 0 0 -2.67 2.67 0 0 F.E.M.
Balance 0 1.52 1.14 -1.33 -1.33 0 Balance
C.O. 0.76 0 -0.67 0.57 0 -0.67 C.O.
Balance 0 0.38 0.29 -0.29 -0.29 0 Balance
C.O. 0.19 0 -0.14 0.14 0 -0.14 C.O.
Balance 0 0.08 0.06 -0.07 -0.07 0 Balance
C.O. 0.04 0.00 -0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.04 C.O.
Balance 0 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0 Balance
C.O. 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
TOTAL 1.01 2.01 -2.01 1.71 -1.71 -0.85 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 1.01 Ha =
Hd = -1.28 Hd =
R= -0.28 0.28 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.222222 0.25 22.2222222 25
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

CONSTANT
0 0 2 Support A
CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 1 Support D
CONSTANT Fixed
1
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0
22.22 22.22 0.00 0.00 25.00 25.00
0.00 -12.70 -9.52 -12.50 -12.50 0.00
-6.35 0.00 -6.25 -4.76 0.00 -6.25
0.00 3.57 2.68 2.38 2.38 0.00
1.79 0.00 1.19 1.34 0.00 1.19
0.00 -0.68 -0.51 -0.67 -0.67 0.00
-0.34 0.00 -0.33 -0.26 0.00 -0.33
0.00 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.00
0.10 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.06
0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.00
-0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.02
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
17.40 12.58 -12.58 -14.31 14.31 19.65

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

9.992045
16.98066
26.9727
so we need moment correction
0.18 0.13 -0.13 -0.15 0.15 0.20
1.01 2.01 -2.01 1.71 -1.71 -0.85
1.18 2.14 -2.14 1.56 -1.56 -0.65

Final Reaction
1.11
-1.11
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
w
b
d
a
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1

FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K ) 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

TOTAL STIFFNESS 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.15

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 0.00 0.57 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.50

FEM ( KN-m ) -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33

step 1 0.166666667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

step 11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B C

A D
Member Span Type of Loading P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
AB 8 Concentrated 50 4 4
P1 ( KN ) P2 ( KN ) P3 ( KN ) Dist. a Dist. b
BC 9 Concentrated 100 3 6

CD 8 No Load

STEP 1 : Calculate Stiffness

Joint MEMBER STIFFNESS TOTAL D.F. F.E.M.
A AB 0 0 0 -50
BA 0.25 0.69 50
BC 0.11 0.31 -133.33
B 0.36
BE 0 0 0
B 0.36

BF 0 0 0
CB 0.11 0.31 66.67
CD 0.25 0.69 0
C 0.36
CG 0 0 0
CH 0 0 0
D DC 0 0 0 0

Non sway Analysis sway Analysis

Joint A B C D Joint
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC Member
D.F. 0 0.69 0.31 0.31 0.69 0 D.F.
F.E.M. -50 50 -133.33 66.67 0 0 F.E.M.
Balance 0 57.69 25.64 -20.51 -46.15 0 Balance
C.O. 28.85 0 -10.26 12.82 0 -23.08 C.O.
Balance 0 7.10 3.16 -3.94 -8.88 0 Balance
C.O. 3.55 0 -1.97 1.58 0 -4.44 C.O.
Balance 0 1.37 0.61 -0.49 -1.09 0 Balance
C.O. 0.68 0.00 -0.24 0.30 0.00 -0.55 C.O.
Balance 0 0.17 0.07 -0.09 -0.21 0 Balance
C.O. 0.08 0.00 -0.05 0.04 0.00 -0.11 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 Balance
C.O. 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 C.O.
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Balance
TOTAL -16.82 116.36 -116.36 56.36 -56.36 -28.18 TOTAL

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D Now Calculate Horizontal

Ha = 37.44 Ha =
Hd = -10.57 Hd =
R= 26.88 26.88 S=
For Sway Analysis so we need moment corre
FEMAB : FEMCD Take Correction
0.03125 0.03125 -3.125 -3.125
Final Moment

Final Reaction
Ha =
Hd =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a aa a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

-83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Concentrated Fixed
U.D.L. Pinned/Roller/Hinged
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Partly Triangular ( Left )
Partly Triangular ( Right )
No Load

Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT

0 0 2 Support A
Dist. c Dist. d CONSTANT Fixed
0 0 1 Support D
CONSTANT Fixed
2
sway Analysis
A B C D
AB BA BC CB CD DC
0 0.69 0.31 0.31 0.69 0
-3.13 -3.13 0.00 0.00 -3.13 -3.13
0.00 2.16 0.96 0.96 2.16 0.00
1.08 0.00 0.48 0.48 0.00 1.08
0.00 -0.33 -0.15 -0.15 -0.33 0.00
-0.17 0.00 -0.07 -0.07 0.00 -0.17
0.00 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.00
0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03
0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.19 -1.25 1.25 1.25 -1.25 -2.19

Now Calculate Horizontal Reaction at A & D

-0.43
-0.43
-0.86 0.86
so we need moment correction
-68.41 -39.09 39.09 39.09 -39.09 -68.41
-16.82 116.36 -116.36 56.36 -56.36 -28.18
-85.23 77.27 -77.27 95.46 -95.46 -96.59

Final Reaction
-0.99
-24.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w w
a a a a a

10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d d
a a

c c c
10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )

0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0 FLEXURAL STIFFNESS ( K )

0.15 0.18 0.10 TOTAL STIFFNESS

0.50 0.50 0.43 0.57 0.00 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

83.33 -83.33 83.33 -83.33 83.33 FEM ( KN-m )

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 2

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 3

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 4

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 5

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 6

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 7

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 8

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 9

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 10

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 11

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 12

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 13

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 14

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 step 15

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra =

Rb2+Rc1 = 100.00 Rb2 =

Rc2+Rd1 = 100.00 Rc2 =

Rd2+Re1 = 100.00 Rd2 =

Re2+Rf1 = 100.00 Re2 =

Rf2+Rg1 = 100.00 Rf2 =

Rg2+Rh1 = 100.00 Rg2 =

Rh2+Ri1 = 100.00 Rh2 =

Ri2+Rj1 = 100.00 Ri2 =

Rj2+Rk = 100.00 Rj2 =

KN Rb1 = KN

KN Rc1 = KN

KN Rd1 = KN

KN Re1 = KN

KN Rf1 = KN

KN Rg1 = KN

KN Rh1 = KN

KN Ri1 = KN

KN Rj1 = KN

a P1 b P2 c P3d

UDL distance " a " and " c " ( m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
UDL distance " b " ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00
UDL ( KN/m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

w
a b c

distance " L " " 0.00 0.00 0.00

TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

distance " a " 0.00 0.00 0.00

UDL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w
a a a a a a a

distance " b " and " d" 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b
d d d
a a a

c c c
distance " b " and " d" 4.00 7.33 4.00 7.33 0.00 10.00
distance " a " and " c " 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

w
b
d
a

c
SPAN ( m ) 10.00 10.00 10.00

A B C D
A B C D

SUPPORT CONDITION Fixed end Fixed end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
CONSTANT ( EI ) 1 1 1
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
BENDING MOMENT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333
FINAL MAXIMUM B.M.
41.67 41.67 41.67
SHEAR FORCE 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00
DISTANCE 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
a c w w w a w w
L L L L L
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w w w w w
a a a a a a a a a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

w b w b w b w b w b
d d d d d
a a a a a

c c c c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

D E F G H I
D E F G H I

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Pinned / free end
1 1 1 1 1
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE CENTRE
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67
50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
aw b w c w d w w +ve
L L L L L
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67 41.67
0.00 0.00 Point Load " P2 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Point Load " P1 " and " P3 "( KN )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "

a P1 b P2 c P3d

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL distance " a " and " c " ( m )
10.00 10.00 UDL distance ( m ) " b "
10.00 10.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w
b

0.00 0.00 distance " L "

0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )

0.00 0.00 distance " a "

0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN/m )

w w
a a a a a

0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m

w b w b
d d
a a

c c
0.00 10.00 0.00 10.00 distance " b " and " d"
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 distance " a " and " c "
0.00 0.00 TRIANGULAR LOAD / UVL ( KN/m )
w
b
d
a d=L-a-2c/3

c
10.00 10.00 SPAN ( m )

I J K
I J K

Pinned / free end Pinned / free end Fixed end Fixed end SUPPORT CONDITION
1 1 CONSTANT ( EI )
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
BENDING MOMENT
CENTRE CENTRE
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333
FINAL MAXIMUM B.M.
41.67 41.67
50.00 -50.00 50.00 -50.00 SHEAR FORCE
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 DISTANCE
w
+ve w
L L
-83.333 -83.333 -83.333
41.67 41.67
Fixed end
Pinned / free end
No end
Both end Fixed
Intermediate end
Cantilever

Ra + Rb1 = 100.00 Ra = KN
Rb1 = KN
FIXED END MOMENT
P

L/2 L/2
FEM PL / 8 PL / 8

a b
2 2
FEM Pab /L Pba2/L2
L

P P

L/3 L/3 L/3

FEM 2 PL / 9 2PL / 9

P1 P2 P3
a b c d

L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4

FEM 5 PL / 16 5 PL / 16
P1 x a x ( b + c + d ) / L + P2 ( a + b )( c + d ) / L + P3 ( a + b + c ) d 2 / L2
2 2 2 2

P1 x ( b + c + d ) ( a ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 +

L
2
FEM w L / 12 w L2 / 12

a b c
L
FEM
w x b2 / 12 L2 ( 6 L2 - 8 b L + 3 b2 ) w x b3 / 12 L2 ( 4 L - 3 b )

L/2 L/2
2
FEM 11 w L / 192 5 w L2 / 192

L
FEM w L2 / 20 w L2 / 30

b
w
d = L- a-2c/3

a c
L
FEM
-w x c / 2 L2 [ d2 ( d - L ) + c2/3(L/3 + 17 c / 90 - b / 2) ] w x c / 2 L2 [ d ( d - L )2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ]

Example : - Two way slab loa

L/2 L/2
2
FEM 5 w L / 96 5 w L2 / 96

Distribution Factor 0 Fixed end

1 Pinned / free end

Stiffness EI / L Far end is Fixed

(3/4) EI / L Far end is pinned
w
a a
c
L
FEM w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L -w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L
/ L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 + P3 x d ( a + b + c ) 2 / L2
)2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ]

Example : - Two way slab load is triangle or trapezoidal load.

0.833333
0.888889
Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam
Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm Actual Width of Flange
Width of Web 350 mm 292.5
Depth of Flange 100 mm 195
Width of Flange 2950.00 mm 2350
depth of Beam 585 mm 700
Beam Cover 90 mm 560
Overall Depth 675 mm d' 58
Actual Width of
900 mm
Flange
Concrete Grade M20
Steel Grade Fe415
Moment -1701.87
Es = 200000 N/mm2 1701.87
2
20 N/mm
415 N/mm2
Case 1 , Mur 1153.33 KN-m
Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web
2
Ast 0.00 mm O.K. Under Reinforced 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under R
Xu max 280.8 mm 280.8 mm
Xu 0.00 mm 0.00 mm
Xu 233.333333 mm 233.333333 mm
Yf 100 mm 100 mm
Case 2 , Mur 1538.26 Df >3*Xu/7 1538.26 KN-m
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu -
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 840352500
Xu2 - 2496.4249234 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0.00 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.8571429 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.37
Xu 451.74 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.60 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000.00 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400

1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu -
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 840352500
Xu2 - 2496.4249234 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0.00 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.8571429 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.37115463023
Xu 451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400

1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu -
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 840352500
Xu2 - 2496.4249234 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.8571429 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.37115463023
Xu 451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400

1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu -
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 840352500
Xu2 - 2496.4249234 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.256 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.8571429 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.37115463023
Xu 451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400

1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu -
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 840352500
Xu2 - 2496.4249234 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.8571429 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.37115463023
Xu 451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400

1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu -
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 840352500
Xu2 - 2496.4249234 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.8571429 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.37115463023
Xu 451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

Final Ast 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2

BOTTOM Diameter 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12
9646.08 9646.08
Final Asc 881.67 881.67
TOP Diameter 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2
Check for Shear 981.25 981.25
S.F. 50 KN S.F.
Pt 4.71 % Pt
τv = 0.24 N/mm2 τv =
ß= 0.49 >1 1 ß=
Permissible τc = 0.82 Permissible τc =
Max τc = 2.8 Max τc =
No shear reinforcement required
Sv = 259.13 Sv =
Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2 legged Provide Stirrups Dia
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed
300 mm
0.75 d 438.75 mm 0.75 d
259.13 mm

Check for Development Length

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd
Ld = 36.20 Ø Ld =
V= 50 KN V=
Lo = 585 Lo =
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
36.20 ≤ 629.25 36.20
Ø≤ 17.38 Ø
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø =

Check for Deflection

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth
fs 232.09 fs
modification factor 0.72 ≤2 0.72 modification factor
Pt Compression 4.71 Pt Compression
modification factor 1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50 modification factor
Span / d Permissible 28.00 Span / d Permissible
Actual Span / d 14.358974359 Safe Actual Span / d
Check for Cracking ( Spacing of bars )
Reinforcement layer 1 Reinforcement layer
no. bar in bottom layer 3 no. bar in bottom layer
Clear Distance Between Bars 37 mm Clear Distance Between Bars
Aggregate size 20 mm Aggregate size
Min. Clear Dist. Permitted 32 mm Min. Clear Dist. Permitted
Max. Clear Dist. Permitted 180 mm Max. Clear Dist. Permitted
Safe

minimum Pt % reinforcement in Beam Required 0.34 % For Fe250,0.205 % for Fe415,0.170 % for Fe500.
Maximum area of reinforcement in beam permissible 0.04 bD
Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam
Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm Effective Span ( lo ) 8400
Width of Web 350 mm 292.5 Width of Web 350
Depth of Flange 100 mm 195 Depth of Flange 100
Width of Flange 2950.00 mm Width of Flange 2950.00
depth of Beam 585 mm 700 depth of Beam 585
Beam Cover 90 mm 560 Beam Cover 90
Overall Depth 675 mm d' 58 Overall Depth 675
Actual Width of
Actual Width of Flange 1100 mm 1100
Flange
Concrete Grade M20 Concrete Grade M20
Steel Grade Fe415 Steel Grade Fe415
-1701.87 -1701.87
1701.87
2
20 N/mm 20
2
415 N/mm 415
1153.33 KN-m 1153.33
Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web
2 2
0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under
280.8 mm 280.8 mm 280.8 mm
0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00 mm
233.33333 mm 233.33333333 mm 233.3333 mm
100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
1538.26 KN-m 1538.256 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m
0.15 Xu + 65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
65 552.5 - 0.075 Xu
2
0.01125 Xu + 35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
Xu2 + 840352500 - 114075 Xu

Case 3 , Mur

bly Reinforced
475.64 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.89
361.05 Asc 881.67 Ast,min 419.37
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
0.15 Xu + 65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
65 552.5 - 0.075 Xu
0.01125 Xu2 + 35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
Xu2 + 840352500 - 114075 Xu

Case 3 , Mur

bly Reinforced
475.64 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892
361.05 Asc 881.67 Ast,min 419.3675
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
0.15 Xu + 65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
65 552.5 - 0.075 Xu
0.01125 Xu2 + 35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
Xu2 + 840352500 - 114075 Xu

Case 3 , Mur

bly Reinforced
475.64 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892
361.05 Asc 881.67153637 Ast,min 419.3675
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
0.15 Xu + 65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
65 552.5 - 0.075 Xu
0.01125 Xu2 + 35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
Xu2 + 840352500 - 114075 Xu
Case 3 , Mur

Case 3 , Mur

Case 3 , Mur
bly Reinforced
475.64 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892
361.05 Asc 881.67153637 Ast,min 419.3675
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
2
9300.87 mm 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2
32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12
9646.08 9646.08 9646.08
881.67 881.67153637 881.6715
25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2
981.25 981.25 981.25
100 KN S.F. 100 KN
4.71 % Pt 4.71 %

0.49 N/mm2 τv = 0.49 N/mm2

0.49 >1 1 ß= 0.49 >1 1

0.82 Permissible τc = 0.82

2.8 Max τc = 2.8

No shear reinforcement required No shear reinforcement required
259.13 Sv = 259.13
8 mm 2 legged Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2
300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c
300 mm 300 mm
438.75 mm 0.75 d 438.75 mm
259.13 mm 259.13 mm

1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92

36.20 Ø Ld = 36.20 Ø
100 KN V= 100 KN
585 Lo = 585
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
≤ 607.12 36.20 607.12
≤ 16.77 Ø 16.77
12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

26 Basic Span / depth 26

0.170 % for Fe500. 100 Ast,min / bd Ast,min = 0.85 b d / fy

Continuous T- Beam Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam
mm Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm
mm 292.5 Width of Web 350 mm 292.5
mm 195 Depth of Flange 100 mm 195
mm Width of Flange 2950.00 mm
mm 700 depth of Beam 585 mm 700
mm 560 Beam Cover 90 mm 560
mm d' 58 Overall Depth 675 mm d' 58
Actual Width of
mm 1100 mm
Flange
Concrete Grade M20
Steel Grade Fe415
-1701.87
1701.87 1701.87
2 2
N/mm 20 N/mm
2
N/mm 415 N/mm2
KN-m 1153.33 KN-m
Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web
2
0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under
280.8 mm 280.8 mm 280.8 mm
0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00 mm
233.333333 mm 233.3333 mm 233.333333 mm
100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 +
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu2 - 2496.425 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.371155
Xu 451.743 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.6041 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15

1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 +
1701870000 3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu2 - 2496.425 Xu + 651850 = 0
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm Not O.K.
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1701870000 1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0
489.371155
Xu 451.743 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
(3/7)*Xu 193.6041 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc
Ast 0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc
Final Ast 9300.87 mm2

1701870000 2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15

9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2

32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12
9646.08 9646.08 9646.08
881.671536 881.6715 881.671536
25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2
981.25 981.25 981.25
S.F. 100 KN S.F.
Pt 4.71 % Pt
τv = 0.49 N/mm2 τv =
ß= 0.49 >1 1 ß=
Permissible τc = 0.82 Permissible τc =
Max τc = 2.8 Max τc =
ent required No shear reinforcement required
Sv = 259.13 Sv =
legged Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2 legged Provide Stirrups Dia
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed
300 mm
0.75 d 438.75 mm 0.75 d
259.13 mm

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd

Ld = 36.20 Ld =
V= 100 V=
Lo = 585 Lo =
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
36.20 607.12 36.20
Ø 16.77 Ø
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø =

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth

1903.87
Xu
(3/7)*Xu

Ast
Case 3 , Mur
1701870000
1701870000

489.371155
ubly Reinforced Xu
475.641 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892 (3/7)*Xu
361.05 Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675 Ast
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450 Final Ast
Safe
Xu + 65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5 1701870000
552.5 - 0.075 Xu 1701870000
Xu2 + 35912.5 - 4.875 Xu 1701870000
8.4E+08 - 114075 Xu 1701870000
1701870000

1903.87
Xu
(3/7)*Xu

Ast
Case 3 , Mur
1701870000
1701870000

1903.87
Xu
(3/7)*Xu

Ast
Case 3 , Mur
1701870000
1701870000

1903.87
Xu
(3/7)*Xu
Ast
Case 3 , Mur
1701870000
1701870000

489.37
ubly Reinforced Xu
475.641 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892 (3/7)*Xu
361.05 Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675 Ast
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450 Final Ast
Safe
Xu + 65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5 1701870000
552.5 - 0.075 Xu 1701870000
Xu2 + 35912.5 - 4.875 Xu 1701870000
8.4E+08 - 114075 Xu 1701870000
1701870000

1903.87
Xu
(3/7)*Xu

Ast
Case 3 , Mur
1701870000
1701870000

1903.87
Xu
(3/7)*Xu

Ast
Case 3 , Mur
1701870000
1701870000
489.371155
ubly Reinforced Xu
475.641 361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892 (3/7)*Xu
361.05 Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675 Ast
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450 Final Ast
Safe
2
9300.87 mm 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2
32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12
9646.08 9646.08 9646.08
881.6715 881.6715 881.6715
25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2
981.25 981.25 981.25
100 KN S.F. 100 KN
4.71 % Pt 4.71 %

0.49 N/mm2 τv = 0.49 N/mm2

0.49 >1 1 ß= 0.49 >1 1

0.82 Permissible τc = 0.82

2.8 Max τc = 2.8

1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92

36.20 Ld = 36.20
100 V= 100
585 Lo = 585
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
607.12 36.20 607.12
16.77 Ø 16.77
12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

26 Basic Span / depth 26

232.09 fs 232.09
0.72 ≤ 2 0.72 modification factor 0.72 ≤ 2 0.72
4.71 Pt Compression 4.71
1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50 modification factor 1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50
28.00 Span / d Permissible 28.00
14.35897 Safe Actual Span / d 14.35897 Safe
1 Reinforcement layer 1
3 no. bar in bottom layer 3
37 Clear Distance Between Bars 37
20 Aggregate size 20
32 Min. Clear Dist. Permitted 32
180 Max. Clear Dist. Permitted 180
Safe Safe
Continuous T- Beam Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam
mm Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm
mm 292.5 Width of Web 350 mm 292.5
mm 195 Depth of Flange 100 mm 195
mm Width of Flange 2950.00 mm
mm 700 depth of Beam 585 mm 700
mm 560 Beam Cover 90 mm 560
mm d' 58 Overall Depth 675 mm d' 58
Actual Width of
mm 1100 mm
Flange
Concrete Grade M20
Steel Grade Fe415
-1701.87
1701.87 1701.87
2 2
N/mm 20 N/mm
2
N/mm 415 N/mm2
KN-m 1153.33 KN-m
Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web
2
0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under R 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under
280.8 mm 280.8 mm 280.8 mm
0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00 mm
233.333333 mm 233.3333 mm 233.333333 mm
100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu +
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 552.5
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125 Xu2 +
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu2 - 2496.425 Xu + 651850 = 0

296.28 mm Not O.K.

126.98 mm
Ast
0 mm2
1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0

451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641
0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05
9300.87 mm2

2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu +

1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 552.5
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125 Xu2 +
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
3299400 Xu -1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu2 - 2496.425 Xu + 651850 = 0

296.28 mm Not O.K.

126.98 mm
Ast
0 mm2
1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0

451.743 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

193.60 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641
0.000 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05
9300.87 mm2

2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu +

296.28 mm Not O.K.

126.98 mm
Ast
0 mm2
1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0

451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641
0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05
9300.87 mm2

2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu +

296.28 mm Not O.K.

126.98 mm
Ast
0 mm2
1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0

451.74 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

193.60 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.64
0.00 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05
9300.87 mm2

2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu +

296.28 mm Not O.K.

126.98 mm
Ast
0 mm2
1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0

451.742994 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

193.60414 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641
0 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05
9300.87 mm2

2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu +

296.28 mm Not O.K.

126.98 mm
Ast
0 mm2
1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
2520 Xu ( 585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
1474200 Xu - 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu2 - 1392.857 Xu 425141.7 = 0
451.74 mm Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced
193.60 mm Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.64
0.00 mm2 Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05
9300.87 mm2

9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2

32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12
9646.08 9646.08 9646.08
881.671536 881.6715 881.671536
25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2
981.25 981.25 981.25
S.F. 100 KN S.F.
Pt 4.71 % Pt
τv = 0.49 N/mm2 τv =
ß= 0.49 >1 1 ß=
Permissible τc = 0.82 Permissible τc =
Max τc = 2.8 Max τc =
nt required No shear reinforcement required
Sv = 259.13 Sv =
legged Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2 legged Provide Stirrups Dia
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed
300 mm
0.75 d 438.75 mm 0.75 d
259.13 mm

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd

Ld = 36.20 Ld =
V= 100 V=
Lo = 585 Lo =
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
36.20 607.12 36.20
Ø 16.77 Ø
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø =

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth

fs 232.09 fs
modification factor 0.72 ≤ 2 0.72 modification factor
Pt Compression 4.71 Pt Compression
modification factor 1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50 modification factor
Span / d Permissible 28.00 Span / d Permissible
Actual Span / d 14.35897 Safe Actual Span / d
Reinforcement layer 1 Reinforcement layer
no. bar in bottom layer 3 no. bar in bottom layer
Clear Distance Between Bars 37 Clear Distance Between Bars
Aggregate size 20 Aggregate size
Min. Clear Dist. Permitted 32 Min. Clear Dist. Permitted
Max. Clear Dist. Permitted 180 Max. Clear Dist. Permitted
Safe
Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam
Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm
Width of Web 350 mm 292.5 Width of Web 350 mm
Depth of Flange 100 mm 195 Depth of Flange 100 mm
Width of Flange 2950.00 mm Width of Flange 2950.00 mm
depth of Beam 585 mm 700 depth of Beam 585 mm
Beam Cover 90 mm 560 Beam Cover 90 mm
Overall Depth 675 mm d' 58 Overall Depth 675 mm
Actual Width of Actual Width of
1100 mm 1100 mm
Flange Flange
Concrete Grade M20 Concrete Grade M20
Steel Grade Fe415 Steel Grade Fe415
-1701.87 -1701.87
1701.87 1701.87
2 2
20 N/mm 20 N/mm
2
415 N/mm 415 N/mm2
1153.33 KN-m 1153.33 KN-m
Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web
2 2
0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm2 O.K. Under 0.00
280.8 mm 280.8 mm 280.8 mm 280.8
0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00
233.3333 mm 233.3333 mm 233.3333 mm 233.3333
100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100
1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m 1538.26
65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5 1701870000 2520 Xu (
- 0.075 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
35912.5 - 4.875 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
- 114075 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
1701870000 3299400 Xu
Xu2 - 2496.425
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu (
1701870000 1474200 Xu
Xu2 - 1392.857
489.371155
Xu 451.743 mm
361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892 (3/7)*Xu 193.6041 mm
Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675 Ast 0 mm2
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450 Final Ast 9300.87 mm2
Safe
65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5 1701870000 2520 Xu (
- 0.075 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
35912.5 - 4.875 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
- 114075 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
1701870000 3299400 Xu
Xu2 - 2496.425
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu (
1701870000 1474200 Xu
Xu2 - 1392.857
489.371155
Xu 451.743 mm
361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892 (3/7)*Xu 193.6041 mm
Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675 Ast 0 mm2
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450 Final Ast 9300.87 mm2
Safe
65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5 1701870000 2520 Xu (
- 0.075 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
35912.5 - 4.875 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
- 114075 Xu 1701870000 1474200 Xu -
1701870000 3299400 Xu
Xu2 - 2496.425
1903.87
Xu 296.28 mm
(3/7)*Xu 126.98 mm
Ast
Ast 0 mm2
Case 3 , Mur 1538.26 Df < 3*Xu/7
1701870000 2520 Xu (
1701870000 1474200 Xu
Xu2 - 1392.857
489.371155
Xu 451.743 mm
361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892 (3/7)*Xu 193.6041 mm
Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675 Ast 0 mm2
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450 Final Ast 9300.87 mm2
Safe
65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
- 0.075 Xu
35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
- 114075 Xu
361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892
Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
- 0.075 Xu
35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
- 114075 Xu

361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892

Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
65 585 - 0.075 Xu - 32.5
- 0.075 Xu
35912.5 - 4.875 Xu
- 114075 Xu
361.05 fcc 8.92 Ast2 859.8892
Asc 881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675
Ast 9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2 9300.87
32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32
9646.08 9646.08 9646.08
881.6715 881.6715 881.6715 881.6715
25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25
981.25 981.25 981.25
100 KN S.F. 100 KN
4.71 % Pt 4.71 %

0.49 N/mm2 τv = 0.49 N/mm2

0.49 >1 1 ß= 0.49 >1 1

0.82 Permissible τc = 0.82 Permissib

2.8 Max τc = 2.8
No shear reinforcement required No shear reinforcement required
259.13 Sv = 259.13
8 mm 2 legged Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2 legged
300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should no
300 mm 300 mm
438.75 mm 0.75 d 438.75 mm
259.13 mm 259.13 mm

1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stre

36.20 Ld = 36.20
100 V= 100
585 Lo = 585
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
607.12 36.20 607.12
16.77 Ø 16.77
12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

26 Basic Span / depth 26

232.09 fs 232.09
0.72 ≤ 2 0.72 modification factor 0.72 ≤ 2 0.72
4.71 Pt Compression 4.71
1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50 modification factor 1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50
28.00 Span / d Permissible 28.00
14.35897 Safe Actual Span / d 14.35897 Safe
1 Reinforcement layer 1
3 no. bar in bottom layer 3 no. bar in bott
37 Clear Distance Between Bars 37 Clear Distance Betw
20 Aggregate size 20
32 Min. Clear Dist. Permitted 32 Min. Clear Dist. P
180 Max. Clear Dist. Permitted 180 Max. Clear Dist. P
Safe Safe
Type of Beam Continuous T- Beam
Effective Span ( lo ) 8400 mm
292.5 Width of Web 350 mm 292.5
195 Depth of Flange 100 mm 195
Width of Flange 2950.00 mm
700 depth of Beam 585 mm 700
560 Beam Cover 90 mm 560
d' 58 Overall Depth 675 mm d' 58
Actual Width of
1100 mm
Flange
Concrete Grade M20
Steel Grade Fe415
-1701.87 -1701.87
1701.87 1701.87
2
20 N/mm
415 N/mm2
1153.33 KN-m
Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web Neutral axis is in Web
2 2 2
mm O.K. Under 0.00 mm O.K. Under R 0.00 mm O.K. Under 0.00
mm 280.8 mm 280.8 mm 280.8
mm 0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00
mm 233.3333 mm 233.3333 mm 233.33333
mm 100 mm 100 mm 100
KN-m 1538.26 KN-m 1538.26 KN-m 1538.26
585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 585
1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 552.5 - 0.075
1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125 Xu2 + 35912.5 -
1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 + 8.4E+08 - 114075
-1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu + 651850 = 0

Not O.K.

Df < 3*Xu/7
585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
- 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu 425141.7 = 0

Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641 361.05 fcc
Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05 Asc
Ast

585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 585

1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 552.5 - 0.075
1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125 Xu2 + 35912.5 -
1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 + 8.4E+08 - 114075
-1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu + 651850 = 0

Not O.K.

Df < 3*Xu/7
585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
- 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu 425141.7 = 0

Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641 361.05 fcc
Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05 Asc
Ast

585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 585

1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 0.15 Xu + 65 552.5 - 0.075
1058.4 Xu2 + 23400 82.875 Xu - 0.01125 Xu2 + 35912.5 -
1058.4 Xu2 + 1939275 Xu - 263.25 Xu2 + 8.4E+08 - 114075
-1321.65 Xu2 + 8.4E+08
Xu + 651850 = 0

Not O.K.

Df < 3*Xu/7
585 - 0.42 Xu ) + 1251900000
- 1058.4 Xu2 + 1251900000
Xu 425141.7 = 0

Not O.K. Beam is Designed as Doubly Reinforced

Mu2 163.61 fsc 475.641 361.05 fcc
Ast,lim 8440.98 mm2 fsc 361.05 Asc
Ast
mm2 9300.87 mm2 9300.87 mm2 9300.8697
11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32 11.57 12 32
9646.08 9646.08 9646.08
881.6715 881.6715 881.67154
1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25 1.80 2 25
981.25 981.25 981.25
S.F. 100 KN S.F. 50
Pt 4.71 % Pt 4.71
τv = 0.49 N/mm2 τv = 0.24
ß= 0.49 >1 1 ß= 0.49
Permissible τc = 0.82 Permissible τc = 0.82
Max τc = 2.8 Max τc = 2.8
No shear reinforcement required No shear reinforcement required
Sv = 259.13 Sv = 259.13
Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2 legged Provide Stirrups Dia 8
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed
300 mm 300
0.75 d 438.75 mm 0.75 d 438.75
259.13 mm 259.13

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92

Ld = 36.20 Ld = 36.20
V= 100 V= 50
Lo = 585 Lo = 585
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
36.20 607.12 36.20
Ø 16.77 Ø
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø = 12

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth 26

fs 232.09 fs 232.09
modification factor 0.72 ≤ 2 0.72 modification factor 0.72
Pt Compression 4.71 Pt Compression 4.71
modification factor 1.61 ≤ 1.5 1.50 modification factor 1.61
Span / d Permissible 28.00 Span / d Permissible 28.00
Actual Span / d 14.35897 Safe Actual Span / d 14.358974
Reinforcement layer 1 Reinforcement layer 1
no. bar in bottom layer 3 no. bar in bottom layer 3
Clear Distance Between Bars 37 Clear Distance Between Bars 37
Aggregate size 20 Aggregate size 20
Min. Clear Dist. Permitted 32 Min. Clear Dist. Permitted 25
Max. Clear Dist. Permitted 180 Max. Clear Dist. Permitted 180
Safe Safe
Continuous T- Beam
Continuous L-Beam
Isolated T-Beam
Isolated L-Beam

-1701.87

Neutral axis is in Web

mm2 O.K. Under Reinforced
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
- 0.075 Xu - 32.5
Xu
4.875 Xu
Xu

8.92 Ast2 859.8892

881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675
9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
- 0.075 Xu - 32.5
Xu
4.875 Xu
Xu

8.92 Ast2 859.8892

881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675
9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
- 0.075 Xu - 32.5
Xu
4.875 Xu
Xu

8.92 Ast2 859.8892

881.6715 Ast,min 419.3675
9300.87 Ast,Max 9450
Safe
mm2
11.57 12
9646.08

1.80 2
981.25
KN
%

N/mm2
>1 1

No shear reinforcement required

mm 2 legged
300 mm c/c
mm
mm
mm
Development Length Check
Grade 20 25 30 35 40

Bond 1.92 2.24 2.4 2.72 3.04

Stress 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

629.25
17.38
Safe

≤2 0.72

≤ 1.5 1.50

Safe
Continuous T- Beam M15 Fe250 6
Continuous L-Beam M20 Fe415 8
Isolated T-Beam M25 Fe500 10
Isolated L-Beam M30 Fe550 12 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 36mm, 40mm, a
M35 16
M40 20
25
32
36

40
46
deformed bar
Plain bar
m, 32mm, 36mm, 40mm, and 46mm
effective Span 8000 mm effective Span 8000
Beam effective depth 600 mm Beam effective depth 600
Beam overall depth 650 mm Beam overall depth 650
Beam Width 300 mm Beam Width 300
Beam Cover 50 mm d' 36 Beam Cover 50
Concrete Grade M 20 Concrete Grade M
Steel Grade Fe 415 Es = 200000 N/mm2 Steel Grade Fe
Moment -83.33 KN-m -83.33 KN-m
41.67 KN-m Es = 200000
Xu max 288 mm 288
83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160
83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000
Xu2 - 1428.57 Xu + 91854.06 = 0 Xu2
1293.60 1293.60
Xu 67.49 mm Xu 67.49
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m Mu lim 298.08
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforce
Ast 403.64 mm2 Ast 403.64

41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160

41670000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000
Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0 Xu2
1362.75 1362.75
Xu 32.91 mm Xu 32.91
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m Mu lim 298.08
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforce
Ast 196.92 mm2 Ast 196.92

fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2 fsc 578.47

2
fsc 361.05 N/mm fsc 361.05
Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00
2
Ast2 0.00 mm Ast2 0.00
2
Ast1 1722.97 mm Ast1 1722.97
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast 0.00

Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00

Ast2 0.00 mm2 Ast2 0.00
2
Ast1 1722.97 mm Ast1 1722.97
2
Ast 0.00 mm Ast 0.00

Final Asc ( TOP ) 0.00 mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2

Final Ast ( BOTTOM ) 403.639 mm2 196.9221 mm2 403.639 mm2
Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia.
Top Dia-no. 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0
Bottom Dia-no. 12 3.57 4 12 1.74 2 12 3.57

Steel Provided Top 226.08 226.08 226.08

Steel Provided Bottom 452.16 226.08 452.16
Check for Development Length
Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92
Ld = 47.01 Ø Ld = 47.01 Ø
V= 50 KN V= 100 KN
Lo = 600 Lo = 600
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
47.01 ≤ 602.1666 47.01 ≤ 601.0833
Ø≤ 12.81 Ø≤ 12.79
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

Check for Shear

τv = 0.28 N/mm2 τv = 0.56 N/mm2
Pt = 0.25 % Pt = 0.25 %
ß= 9.24 >1 9.24 ß= 9.24 >1 9.24
Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2 Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2
Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2 Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2
No shear reinforcement required Shear Design is necessary
Sv = 302.32 mm Sv = 618.167
Provide Stirrups Dia 8 mm 2 legged Stirrup 8 mm 2
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c. Spacing should not exceed 300
300 mm 300 mm
0.75 d 450 mm 0.75 d 450 mm
302.32 mm 618.167 mm

Check for Deflection

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth 26
fs 214.87 fs 214.87
modification factor 1.85 ≤2 1.85 modification factor 1.85 ≤ 2 1.85
Pt Compression 0.13 Pt Compression 0.13
modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04 modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04
Span / d Permissible 49.91 Span / d Permissible 49.91
Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe

Check for Cracking ( Spacing of bars )

Reinforcement layer 2 2 2
no. bar in bottom layer 2 2 2
Clear Distance Between Bars 176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm
Aggregate size 20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm
Minimum Clear Dist. Permitted 25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm
Maximum Clear Dist. Permitted 180 mm 180 mm 180 mm
Safe safe Safe
mm effective Span 8000 mm effective Span
mm Beam effective depth 600 mm Beam effective depth
mm Beam overall depth 650 mm Beam overall depth
mm Beam Width 300 mm Beam Width
mm d' 36 Beam Cover 50 mm d' 36 Beam Cover
20 Concrete Grade M 20 Concrete Grade
415 Steel Grade Fe 415 Steel Grade
-83.33 KN-m
N/mm2 41.67 KN-m Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67 KN-m
mm 288 mm
Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 -
Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2
- 1428.571 Xu + 91854.06 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu +
1293.60
mm Xu 67.49 mm
KN-m Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
mm2 Ast 403.64 mm2

Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600 -

Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2
- 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu +
1362.75
mm Xu 32.91 mm
KN-m Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
mm2 Ast 196.92 mm2

N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2 fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2

N/mm2 fsc 361.05 N/mm2
mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2
mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2

mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

0 mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2

196.9221 mm2 403.639 mm2 196.9221 mm2
No. Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia. No.
2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2
4 12 1.74 2 12 3.57 4 12 1.74 2

226.08 226.08 226.08

226.08 452.16 226.08

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd

Ld = 47.01 Ø Ld =
V= 100 KN V=
Lo = 600 Lo =
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
47.01 ≤ 601.0833 47.01
Ø≤ 12.79 Ø
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø =

τv = 0.56 N/mm2 τv = 0.56

Pt = 0.25 % Pt = 0.25
ß= 9.24 >1 9.24 ß= 9.24
Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2 Permissible τc = 0.36
Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2 Max τc = 2.8
Shear Design is necessary Shear Design is necessary
Sv = 618.167 Sv = 618.167
legged Stirrup 8 mm 2 legged Stirrup 8
mm c/c Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed
300 mm 300
0.75 d 450 mm 0.75 d 450
618.167 mm 618.167

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth 26

fs 214.87 fs 214.87
modification factor 1.85 ≤ 2 1.85 modification factor 1.85
Pt Compression 0.13 Pt Compression 0.13
modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04 modification factor 1.04
Span / d Permissible 49.91 Span / d Permissible 49.91
Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe Actual Span / d 13.33

2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00
20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00
25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00
180 mm 180 mm 180 mm 180
safe Safe safe Safe
effective Span 8000 mm effective Span 8000 mm
Beam effective depth 600 mm Beam effective depth 600 mm
Beam overall depth 650 mm Beam overall depth 650 mm
Beam Width 300 mm Beam Width 300 mm
Beam Cover 50 mm d' 36 Beam Cover 50 mm d'
Concrete Grade M 20 Concrete Grade M 20
Steel Grade Fe 415 Steel Grade Fe 415
-83.33 KN-m -83.33 KN-m
Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67 KN-m Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67
288 mm 288 mm
0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 83330000
Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000
91854.06 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 91854.06 = 0
1293.60 1293.60
Xu 67.49 mm Xu
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m Mu lim
er Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 403.64 mm2 Ast

0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 41670000

Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000
45932.54 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0
1362.75 1362.75
Xu 32.91 mm Xu
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m Mu lim
er Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 196.92 mm2 Ast

fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2 fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05

2 2
fsc 361.05 N/mm fsc 361.05 N/mm
Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2
Ast2 0.00 mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
Ast1 1722.97 mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2

Ast2 0.00 mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
Ast1 1722.97 mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

0 mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2 0

403.639 mm2 196.9221 mm2 403.639 mm2 196.9221
Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia.
12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12
12 3.57 4 12 1.74 2 12 3.57 4 12

226.08 226.08 226.08 226.08

452.16 226.08 452.16 226.08

1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τ

47.01 Ø Ld = 47.01 Ø
100 KN V= 100 KN
600 Lo = 600
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
≤ 601.0833 47.01 ≤ 601.0833
≤ 12.79 Ø≤ 12.79
12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

N/mm2 τv = 0.56 N/mm2

% Pt = 0.25 %
>1 9.24 ß= 9.24 >1 9.24

N/mm2 Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2 Permissible τc =

N/mm2 Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2 Max τc =
Shear Design is necessary Shear Design is necessary
Sv = 618.167
mm 2 legged Stirrup 8 mm 2 legged
hould not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c
mm 300 mm
mm 0.75 d 450 mm
mm 618.167 mm

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth

fs 214.87
≤2 1.85 modification factor 1.85 ≤ 2 1.85 modification factor
Pt Compression 0.13 Pt Compression
≤ 1.5 1.04 modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04 modification factor
Span / d Permissible 49.91 Span / d Permissible
Safe Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe Actual Span / d

2 2 2
2 2 2
mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00
mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00
mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00
mm 180 mm 180 mm 180
safe Safe safe
effective Span 8000 mm effective Span 8000
Beam effective depth 600 mm Beam effective depth 600
Beam overall depth 650 mm Beam overall depth 650
Beam Width 300 mm Beam Width 300
36 Beam Cover 50 mm d' 36 Beam Cover 50
Concrete Grade M 20 Concrete Grade M
Steel Grade Fe 415 Steel Grade Fe
-83.33 KN-m -83.33 KN-m
KN-m Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67 KN-m Es = 200000
288 mm 288
2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600
1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000 Xu x ( -
Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 91854.06 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571
1293.60
67.49 mm Xu 67.49 mm
298.08 KN-m Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
403.64 mm2 Ast 403.64 mm2

2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600

1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000 Xu x ( -
Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571
1362.75
32.91 mm Xu 32.91 mm
298.08 KN-m Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
196.92 mm2 Ast 196.92 mm2

N/mm2 fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2 fsc 578.47

2
fsc 361.05 N/mm fsc 361.05
Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00
2
Ast2 0.00 mm Ast2 0.00
2
Ast1 1722.97 mm Ast1 1722.97
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast 0.00

Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00

Ast2 0.00 mm2 Ast2 0.00
2
Ast1 1722.97 mm Ast1 1722.97
2
Ast 0.00 mm Ast 0.00

mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2

mm2 403.639 mm2 196.9221 mm2 403.639 mm2
No. Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia.
0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0
1.74 2 12 3.57 4 12 1.74 2 12 3.57

226.08 226.08 226.08

452.16 226.08 452.16

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92

Ld = 47.01 Ø Ld = 47.01 Ø
V= 100 KN V= 100 KN
Lo = 600 Lo = 600
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
47.01 ≤ 601.0833 47.01 ≤ 601.0833
Ø≤ 12.79 Ø≤ 12.79
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

τv = 0.56 N/mm2 τv = 0.56 N/mm2

Pt = 0.25 % Pt = 0.25 %
ß= 9.24 >1 9.24 ß= 9.24 >1 9.24
Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2 Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2
Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2 Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2
Shear Design is necessary Shear Design is necessary
Sv = 618.167 Sv = 618.167
Stirrup 8 mm 2 legged Stirrup 8 mm 2
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c Spacing should not exceed 300
300 mm 300 mm
0.75 d 450 mm 0.75 d 450 mm
618.167 mm 618.167 mm

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth 26

fs 214.87 fs 214.87
modification factor 1.85 ≤ 2 1.85 modification factor 1.85 ≤ 2 1.85
Pt Compression 0.13 Pt Compression 0.13
modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04 modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04
Span / d Permissible 49.91 Span / d Permissible 49.91
Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe

2 2 2
2 2 2
mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm
mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm
mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm
mm 180 mm 180 mm 180 mm
Safe safe Safe
mm effective Span 8000 mm effective Span
mm Beam effective depth 600 mm Beam effective depth
mm Beam overall depth 650 mm Beam overall depth
mm Beam Width 300 mm Beam Width
mm d' 36 Beam Cover 50 mm d' 36 Beam Cover
20 Concrete Grade M 20 Concrete Grade
415 Steel Grade Fe 415 Steel Grade
-83.33 KN-m
N/mm2 41.67 KN-m Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67 KN-m
mm 288 mm
- 0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu )
907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 )
Xu + 91854.06 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 91854.06 = 0
1293.60
Xu 67.49 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
orced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 403.64 mm2

- 0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu )

907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 )
Xu + 45932.54 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0
1362.75
Xu 32.91 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
orced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 196.92 mm2

N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2 fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2

N/mm2 fsc 361.05 N/mm2
mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2
mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2

mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

0 mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2

196.9221 mm2 403.639 mm2 196.9221 mm2
No. Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia. No.
2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2
4 12 1.74 2 12 3.57 4 12 1.74 2

226.08 226.08 226.08

226.08 452.16 226.08

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τbd

Ld = 47.01 Ø Ld =
V= 100 KN V=
Lo = 600 Lo =
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
47.01 ≤ 601.0833 47.01
Ø≤ 12.79 Ø
Provided Ø = 12 Safe Provided Ø =

τv = 0.56 N/mm2 τv = 0.56

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth 26

2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00
20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00
25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00
180 mm 180 mm 180 mm 180
safe Safe safe Safe
effective Span 8000 mm effective Span 8000 mm
Beam effective depth 600 mm Beam effective depth 600 mm
Beam overall depth 650 mm Beam overall depth 650 mm
Beam Width 300 mm Beam Width 300 mm
Beam Cover 50 mm d' 36 Beam Cover 50 mm d'
Concrete Grade M 20 Concrete Grade M 20
Steel Grade Fe 415 Steel Grade Fe 415
-83.33 KN-m -83.33 KN-m
Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67 KN-m Es = 200000 N/mm2 41.67
288 mm 288 mm
83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x (
83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000 Xu x (
Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 91854.06 = 0 Xu2 -
1293.60 1293.60
Xu 67.49 mm Xu 67.49 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinf
Ast 403.64 mm2 Ast 403.64 mm2

41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160 Xu x (

41670000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000 Xu x (
Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0 Xu2 -
1362.75 1362.75
Xu 32.91 mm Xu 32.91 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinf
Ast 196.92 mm2 Ast 196.92 mm2

fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2 fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05

2 2
fsc 361.05 N/mm fsc 361.05 N/mm
Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2
Ast2 0.00 mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
Ast1 1722.97 mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

Asc 0.00 mm2 Asc 0.00 mm2

Ast2 0.00 mm2 Ast2 0.00 mm2
Ast1 1722.97 mm2 Ast1 1722.97 mm2
Ast 0.00 mm2 Ast 0.00 mm2

0 mm2 0 mm2 0 mm2 0

403.639 mm2 196.9221 mm2 403.639 mm2 196.9221
Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia. No. Dia.
12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12 0.0 2 12
12 3.57 4 12 1.74 2 12 3.57 4 12

226.08 226.08 226.08 226.08

452.16 226.08 452.16 226.08

1.92 Bond stress τbd 1.92 Bond stress τ

47.01 Ø Ld = 47.01 Ø
100 KN V= 100 KN
600 Lo = 600
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
≤ 601.0833 47.01 ≤ 601.0833
≤ 12.79 Ø≤ 12.79
12 Safe Provided Ø = 12 Safe

N/mm2 τv = 0.56 N/mm2

% Pt = 0.25 %
>1 9.24 ß= 9.24 >1 9.24

N/mm2 Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2 Permissible τc =

Basic Span / depth 26 Basic Span / depth

2 2 2
2 2 2
mm 176.00 mm 176.00 mm 176.00
mm 20.00 mm 20.00 mm 20.00
mm 25.00 mm 25.00 mm 25.00
mm 180 mm 180 mm 180
safe Safe safe
36

-83.33 KN-m
KN-m

600 - 0.42 Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42

- 907.2 Xu 2 ) 83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 )
1428.571 Xu + 91854.06 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 91854.06
1293.60
Xu 67.49 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
ngly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 403.64 mm2

600 - 0.42 Xu ) 41670000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42

- 907.2 Xu 2 ) 41670000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 )
1428.571 Xu + 45932.54 = 0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 45932.54
1362.75
Xu 32.91097 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
ngly Reinforced , Under Reinforced. Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 196.92 mm2

N/mm2 fsc 578.47 N/mm2 361.05 N/mm2

fsc 361.05 N/mm2
Asc 0.00 mm2
Ast2 0.00 mm2
Ast1 1722.97 mm2
Ast 0.00 mm2

Development Length Check

mm2 0 mm2 Grade 20 25 30 35
mm2 403.639 mm2 1.92 2.24 2.4 2.72
No. Dia. No.

Bond
Stress
0.0 2 12 0.0 2
1.74 2 12 3.57 4 Bond
Stress 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7
226.08
452.16

Bond stress τbd 1.92 Alt 231

Ld = 47.01 Ø Alt 0216
V= 50 KN Alt 225
Lo = 600
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo Development Length Check
47.01 ≤ 602.1666 Step 1 Find τbd from Table
Ø≤ 12.81 step 2 Find Ld from formula 0.87 Fy
Provided Ø = 12 Safe step 3 put value in equation Ld ≤ 1.
step 4 Check weather provided Ø is

τv = 0.28 N/mm2 Shear Check

Pt = 0.25 % Step 1 Find τv from formula Vu / ( b
ß= 9.24 >1 9.24 Step 2 Find Pt from Formula 100 x A
Permissible τc = 0.36 N/mm2 Step 3 Find ß from formula 0.8 fck /
Max τc = 2.8 N/mm2 step 4 Find Permissible τc from form
No shear reinforcement required step 5 Find Maximum Shear stress τ
Sv = 302.3192 step 6 if τv < τc ,Display " No shear r
Stirrup 8 mm 2 legged step 7 Find Spacing of Stirrup from
Spacing should not exceed 300 mm c/c step 8 Provide stirrup spacing minim
300 mm
0.75 d 450 mm Deflection Check
302.3192 mm Step 1 Find Basic Span / d Ratio
Step 2 Find Pt for Tension Bottom st
Step 3 Find fs from formula 0.58 Fy
Basic Span / depth 26 Step 4 Find Modification Factor for
fs 214.87 Step 5 Find Modification Factor for
modification factor 1.85 ≤ 2 1.85 For Flanged Beam Step 5 Sho
Pt Compression 0.13 Step 6 Calculate Span / d Permissibl
modification factor 1.04 ≤ 1.5 1.04 Step 7 Calculate Actual Span / d sho
Span / d Permissible 49.91
Actual Span / d 13.33 Safe Cracking Check ( Spacing of Bars Check
Step 1 Find Clear Distance Between
Step 2 Minimum Clear Distance Per
2 Step 3 Maximum Clear Distance Per
2 Step 4 Check if Step 1 > Step 2 and S
mm 176.00 mm
mm 20.00 mm
mm 25.00 mm
mm 180 mm
Safe
15 250
20 415
25 500
30 550
35
40

Xu ) 83330000 2160 Xu x ( 600 - 0.42 Xu )

83330000 1296000 Xu x ( - 907.2 Xu 2 )
=0 Xu2 - 1428.571 Xu + 91854.056 = 0
1293.60
Xu 67.49 mm
Mu lim 298.08 KN-m
Beam is Singly Reinforced , Under Reinforced.
Ast 403.64 mm2

Xu )

40
3.04 deformed bar
1.9 Plain bar

τ
Ø
ß

ment Length Check

Find τbd from Table
Find Ld from formula 0.87 Fy Ø / ( 4 * τ bd )
put value in equation Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
Check weather provided Ø is less than required Ø , if yes than Display " O.K." otherwise Display " Change Lo "

Find τv from formula Vu / ( b x d)

Find Pt from Formula 100 x As / ( b x d )

Find ß from formula 0.8 fck / 6.89 Pt should not be less than 1 if less than 1 than take ß = 1

Find Permissible τc from formula [0.85 x sqrt ( 0.8fck ) x (sqrt ( 1+ 5 ß )-1)]/(6*ß)

Find Maximum Shear stress τc
if τv < τc ,Display " No shear reinforcement required " , otherwise Display " Shear Design is Necessary "
Find Spacing of Stirrup from formula 0.87 x Fy x Asv / ( 0.4 x b ) if No shear reinforcement required otherwise 0.87 x Fy x Asv x d / ( Vu - τc
Provide stirrup spacing minimum of given code and calculation.

Find Basic Span / d Ratio

Find Pt for Tension Bottom steel from formula 100 x As / (b x d )
Find fs from formula 0.58 Fy x As Required / As Provided
Find Modification Factor for tension from formula 1/[0.225+(0.00322xfs)+(0.625*log10(Pt))] ≤ 2 otherwise 2.
Find Modification Factor for Compression from formula 1+(Pt/(3+Pt)) ≤ 1.5 otherwise 1.5
For Flanged Beam Step 5 Should be 0.8+(2/7(bw/bf-0.3))
Calculate Span / d Permissible = Basic Span / d Ratio x modification factor for tension x modification factor for compression.
Calculate Actual Span / d should be less than permissible Span/d than it is safe otherwise unsafe.

Check ( Spacing of Bars Check )

Find Clear Distance Between Bars.
Minimum Clear Distance Permitted is greater of "aggregate size+5 mm" or "Dia. Of Bar "
Maximum Clear Distance Permitted is 300 mm for Fe 250, 180 mm for Fe415,150 mm for Fe500.
Check if Step 1 > Step 2 and Step 1 < step 3 , both condition satisfied it is safe otherwise it is unsafe.
e 0.87 x Fy x Asv x d / ( Vu - τc b d ) if shear design is necessary.

or compression.

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