Minimal Downtime Cross Platform Migration and Database Upgrade

Minimal Downtime Cross Platform Migration and Database Upgrade
This note describes the procedure used to perform a minimal downtime platform migration from Windows to Linux as well as a database
upgrade from Oracle 11.2.0.4 to Oracle 12c (12.1.0.2).
We create a Data Guard physical standby database using the DUPLICATE FROM ACTIVE DATABASE feature, followed by a switchover and
then we activate the standby and make it a primary database. Finally we upgrade the database to 12c using the catctl.pl perl utility with the
parallel upgrade option.
By using Data Guard and the 12c command line parallel upgrade utility the entire operation has been performed with database outage of less
than 30 minutes.
This example uses a Data Guard MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE configuration, but in a production environment it is recommended to use a
MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY configuration which will require the SYNC Redo Log transport attributes and creation of standby redo log files as
well.
This is the environment
Site A : Windows 64 bit Oracle database 11.2.0.4 (testdb)
Site B: OEL 6.3 Oracle database 12.1.0.2 (testdb12)
Site A: This is the database file layout on Windows
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\SYSTEM01.DBF
F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\SYSAUX01.DBF
F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF
F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\USERS01.DBF
F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\EXAMPLE01.DBF
On Site B these will be the location for the data files
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12
Site A: This is the location of the redo log files
SQL> select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G:\ORADATA\TESTDB\REDO01.LOG
Site B: This will be the location for the redo log files
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/
PART 1 - Data Guard Configuration

Site B: Add a static entry in the listener.ora
(SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = testdb12)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = testdb12)
)
)
Site B: Reload the listener
[oracle@LINT0003 admin]$ lsnrctl reload

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 19-JAN-2015 09:27:18
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=LINT0003.apac.ent.net)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
Site B: Add entry to the /etc/oratab file for the testdb12 database
Site B : Create the password file – use the same SYS password as the source database
[oracle@LINT0003 admin]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [testdb] ? testdb12
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@LINT0003 admin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@LINT0003 dbhome_1]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[oracle@LINT0003 dbhome_1]$ cd dbs

[oracle@LINT0003 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwtestdb12 password=Oracle#123
Copy init.ora from Windows (Site A) to Linux (Site B) and make changes as appropriate
Create the required directories on Site B for the data files, control files, redo log files , archive log files, diagnostic destination, audit
file destination etc
The following changes to the init.ora were made on Site B in this case
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/testdb12/adump'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/control02.ctl'
*.db_unique_name='testdb12'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.log_file_name_convert='G:\ORADATA\TESTDB\','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES, ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=testdb12'

*.fal_server='testdb'
*.fal_client='testdb12'
On both Site A and Site B add the following entries to the tnsnames.ora file
TESTDB12 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = LINT0003.apac.ent.net)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = testdb12)
)
)
TESTDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = CSMSDC-ORAD01.apac.ent.bhpbilliton.net)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = testdb)
)
)
Site B: Start the instance in NOMOUNT state
[oracle@LINT0003 dbs]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jan 19 10:00:02 2015
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size 2260088 bytes
Variable Size 671089544 bytes
Database Buffers 390070272 bytes
Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes
Site A: Connect via RMAN to target and auxiliary destination
C:\Users\soorg9>rman target sys/Oracle#123 auxiliary sys/Oracle#123@testdb12
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jan 19 10:03:20 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: TESTDB (DBID=2652718402)

connected to auxiliary database: TESTDB (not mounted)
This is the RMAN command we will run
run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel c3 type disk;
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSTEM01.DBF';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSAUX01.DBF';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/UNDOTBS01.DBF';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/USERS01.DBF';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF';
SET NEWNAME FOR TEMPFILE 1 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/TEMP01.DBF';
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE
FOR STANDBY
FROM ACTIVE DATABASE
DORECOVER;
}
RMAN> run{
2> allocate channel c1 type disk;
3> allocate channel c2 type disk;
4> allocate auxiliary channel c3 type disk;
5> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSTEM01.DBF'
;
6> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSAUX01.DBF'
;
7> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/UNDOTBS01.DBF
';
8> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/USERS01.DBF';
9> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF

';
10> SET NEWNAME FOR TEMPFILE 1 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/TEMP01.DBF';
11> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE

12> FOR STANDBY
13> FROM ACTIVE DATABASE
14> DORECOVER;
15> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=3 device type=DISK
executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting Duplicate Db at 19-JAN-15
contents of Memory Script:

{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile 'J:\oracle\product\11.2.0.4\dbhome_1\DATABASE\PWDtestdb.ORA' auxi
liary format
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwtestdb12' ;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 19-JAN-15

Finished backup at 19-JAN-15

{
backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/u01/app/or
acle/oradata/testdb12/control01.ctl';
}

channel c1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=J:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0.4\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SNCFTESTDB.ORA tag
=TAG20150119T105153 RECID=7 STAMP=869395914
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

{
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
sql statement: alter database mount standby database

{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/TEMP01.DBF";
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSTEM01.DBF";
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSAUX01.DBF";
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/UNDOTBS01.DBF";
"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/USERS01.DBF";
"/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF";
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSTEM01.DBF" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSAUX01.DBF" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/UNDOTBS01.DBF" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/USERS01.DBF" datafile
5 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/TEMP01.DBF in control fil

e


input datafile file number=00001 name=F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\SYSTEM01.DBF
input datafile file number=00002 name=F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\SYSAUX01.DBF
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSTEM01.DBF tag=TAG20150119T1
05159
input datafile file number=00005 name=F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\EXAMPLE01.DBF
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/SYSAUX01.DBF tag=TAG20150119T1
05159
input datafile file number=00003 name=F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF
output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF tag=TAG20150119T
105159
input datafile file number=00004 name=F:\ORADATA\TESTDB\USERS01.DBF
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/UNDOTBS01.DBF tag=TAG20150119T
105159
output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/USERS01.DBF tag=TAG20150119T10
5159
sql statement: alter system archive log current

{
archivelog like "J:\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\TESTDB\ARCHIVELOG\2015_01_19\O
1_MF_1_8_BCRWBWB3_.ARC" auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/2015_01_19/o1_mf_1_8_%u
_.arc" ;
catalog clone recovery area;
switch clone datafile all;
}

channel c1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=8 RECID=3 STAMP=869395932
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/2015_01_
19/o1_mf_1_8_12pt3res_.arc RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel c1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
searching for all files in the recovery area
List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/2015_01_19/o1_
mf_1_8_12pt3res_.arc
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files

=======================
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/2015_01_19/o1_
mf_1_8_12pt3res_.arc
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=869395871 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/te
stdb12/SYSTEM01.DBF
stdb12/SYSAUX01.DBF
stdb12/UNDOTBS01.DBF
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=869395871 file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/t
estdb12/USERS01.DBF
input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=869395871 file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/t
estdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF

{
set until scn 972136;
recover
standby
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 19-JAN-15
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 8 is already on disk as file /u01/app/or
acle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/2015_01_19/o1_mf_1_8_12pt3res_.arc
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/20
15_01_19/o1_mf_1_8_12pt3res_.arc thread=1 sequence=8
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 19-JAN-15
Finished Duplicate Db at 19-JAN-15
released channel: c1
RMAN>
Site B : Note the database role and the mount state of the database
[oracle@LINT0003 testdb12]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select open_mode,database_role from v$database;

OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE
-------------------- ----------------
MOUNTED PHYSICAL STANDBY
Site A: Add the parameter for Redo Transport
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=testdb12 VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=testdb12'

scope=both;
System altered.
SQL> select destination,status,error from v$archive_dest_status where rownum <3;
DESTINATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATUS ERROR
--------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
J:\oracle\product\11.2.0.4\dbhome_1\RDBMS
VALID
testdb12
VALID
Site A: Simulate some changes on the Primary database.
SQL> conn system/Oracle#123

Connected.
SQL> create table myobjects

2 tablespace users
3 as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
Site B: Open the standby database and start the managed recovery
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Media recovery complete.
SQL> select count(*) from system.myobjects;
COUNT(*)
----------
86736
SQL> !ps -ef |grep mrp

oracle 6360 1 0 10:59 ? 00:00:00 ora_mrp0_testdb12
oracle 6436 5425 0 10:59 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef |grep mrp
SQL> SELECT PROCESS, STATUS, THREAD#, SEQUENCE#,BLOCK#, BLOCKS FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY;
PROCESS STATUS THREAD# SEQUENCE# BLOCK# BLOCKS

--------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ARCH CONNECTED 0 0 0 0
RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0
RFS IDLE 1 12 2863 1
RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0
MRP0 WAIT_FOR_LOG 1 12 0 0
SQL> SELECT MESSAGE FROM V$DATAGUARD_STATUS;
MESSAGE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC0: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the active heartbeat ARCH
Error 12154 received logging on to the standby
FAL[client, ARC0]: Error 12154 connecting to testdb for fetching gap sequence
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
Media Recovery Complete
MESSAGE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 5906
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
RFS[2]: No standby redo logfiles created
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
RFS[4]: No standby redo logfiles created
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
MESSAGE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB12/archivelog/2015_0
1_19/o1_mf_1_9_bcrwlwfz_.arc

1_19/o1_mf_1_10_bcrwly09_.arc

1_19/o1_mf_1_11_bcrwlxxj_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 12 (in transit)
DATABASE/APPLICATION OUTAGE STARTS NOW!!
Site B: Cancel managed recovery, activate the standby database and make it primary
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database finish;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database activate physical standby database;
Database altered.
SQL> select name, open_mode, database_role from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE

--------- -------------------- ----------------
TESTDB MOUNTED PRIMARY
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select name, open_mode, database_role from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE

--------- -------------------- ----------------
TESTDB READ WRITE PRIMARY
PART 2 – Oracle 12c Database Upgrade
Note: All actions now performed on Site B….
Run the 12c preupgrd.sql script in the 11.2.0.4 environment
[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 admin]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jan 21 08:12:16 2015
Enter password:
Connected to:
SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/preupgrd.sql
Loading Pre-Upgrade Package...

***************************************************************************
Executing Pre-Upgrade Checks in TESTDB...
***************************************************************************
************************************************************
====>> ERRORS FOUND for TESTDB<<====
The following are *** ERROR LEVEL CONDITIONS *** that must be addressed
prior to attempting your upgrade.
Failure to do so will result in a failed upgrade.
1) Check Tag: PURGE_RECYCLEBIN

Check Summary: Check that recycle bin is empty prior to upgrade
Fixup Summary:
"The recycle bin will be purged."
You MUST resolve the above error prior to upgrade
************************************************************
************************************************************
====>> PRE-UPGRADE RESULTS for TESTDB <<====
ACTIONS REQUIRED:
1. Review results of the pre-upgrade checks:

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/testdb/preupgrade/preupgrade.log
2. Execute in the SOURCE environment BEFORE upgrade:

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/testdb/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
3. Execute in the NEW environment AFTER upgrade:

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/testdb/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
************************************************************
***************************************************************************
Pre-Upgrade Checks in TESTDB Completed.
***************************************************************************
Review the preupgrade.log file
[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 admin]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/testdb/preupgrade/preupgrade.log

Oracle Database Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 01-21-2015 08:12:41
Script Version: 12.1.0.2.0 Build: 006
**********************************************************************
Database Name: PDEV7
Container Name: Not Applicable in Pre-12.1 database
Container ID: Not Applicable in Pre-12.1 database
Version: 11.2.0.4.0
Compatible: 11.2.0.4.0
Blocksize: 8192
Platform: Linux x86 64-bit
Timezone file: V1
**********************************************************************
[Update parameters]
[No parameters to update]
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
[Renamed Parameters]
[No Renamed Parameters in use]
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
[Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters]
--> sec_case_sensitive_logon 12.1 DESUPPORTED
[Changes required in Oracle Database init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
[Component List]
**********************************************************************
--> Oracle Catalog Views [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Packages and Types [upgrade] VALID
--> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XDK for Java [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Workspace Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Enterprise Manager Repository [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XML Database [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Java Packages [upgrade] VALID
--> Expression Filter [upgrade] VALID
--> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Application Express [upgrade] VALID
**********************************************************************
[Tablespaces]
**********************************************************************
--> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
minimum required size: 29945 MB
--> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
--> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
--> UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
[No adjustments recommended]
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
[Pre-Upgrade Checks]
**********************************************************************
WARNING: --> Enterprise Manager Database Control repository found in the database
In Oracle Database 12c, Database Control is removed during

the upgrade. To save time during the Upgrade, this action
can be done prior to upgrading using the following steps after
copying rdbms/admin/emremove.sql from the new Oracle home
- Stop EM Database Control:
$> emctl stop dbconsole
- Connect to the Database using the SYS account AS SYSDBA:
SET ECHO ON;

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
@emremove.sql
Without the set echo and serveroutput commands you will not
be able to follow the progress of the script.
WARNING: --> Database contains INVALID objects prior to upgrade
The list of invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects was written to

registry$sys_inv_objs.
The list of non-SYS/SYSTEM objects was written to
registry$nonsys_inv_objs unless there were over 5000.
Use utluiobj.sql after the upgrade to identify any new invalid
objects due to the upgrade.
INFORMATION: --> Older Timezone in use
Database is using a time zone file older than version 18.
After the upgrade, it is recommended that DBMS_DST package
be used to upgrade the 11.2.0.4.0 database time zone version
to the latest version which comes with the new release.
Please refer to My Oracle Support note number 977512.1 for details.
ERROR: --> RECYCLE_BIN not empty.

Your recycle bin contains 98 object(s).
It is REQUIRED that the recycle bin is empty prior to upgrading.
Immediately before performing the upgrade, execute the following
command:
EXECUTE dbms_preup.purge_recyclebin_fixup;
INFORMATION: --> Oracle Application Express (APEX) can be

manually upgraded prior to database upgrade
APEX is currently at version 4.2.1.00.08 and will need to be

upgraded to APEX version 4.2.5 in the new release.
Note 1: To reduce database upgrade time, APEX can be manually
upgraded outside of and prior to database upgrade.
Note 2: See MOS Note 1088970.1 for information on APEX
installation upgrades.
WARNING: --> RESOURCE_LIMIT default has changed to TRUE starting with 12.1.0.2
Resource limits defined for users via database profiles may not
be currently enforced because RESOURCE_LIMIT init parameter in
this 11.2.0.4.0 database is shown to be defaulted to FALSE.
o RESOURCE_LIMIT in 12.1.0.1 release and earlier is FALSE by
default but is TRUE starting with 12.1.0.2.
o To continue having these resource limits disabled for users
after database upgrade, set RESOURCE_LIMIT to FALSE.
o For example, to change parameter file: update PFILE or use
"ALTER SYSTEM SET RESOURCE_LIMIT=FALSE SCOPE=SPFILE". Note that
the update will not take effect until next database startup.
**********************************************************************
[Pre-Upgrade Recommendations]
**********************************************************************
*****************************************
********* Dictionary Statistics *********
*****************************************
Please gather dictionary statistics 24 hours prior to

upgrading the database.
To gather dictionary statistics execute the following command
while connected as SYSDBA:
EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
^^^ MANUAL ACTION SUGGESTED ^^^
**********************************************************************
[Post-Upgrade Recommendations]
**********************************************************************
*****************************************
******** Fixed Object Statistics ********
*****************************************
Please create stats on fixed objects two weeks

after the upgrade using the command:
EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS;
^^^ MANUAL ACTION SUGGESTED ^^^
**********************************************************************
************ Summary ************
1 ERROR exist that must be addressed prior to performing your upgrade.

3 WARNINGS that Oracle suggests are addressed to improve database performance.
2 INFORMATIONAL messages that should be reviewed prior to your upgrade.
After your database is upgraded and open in normal mode you must run
rdbms/admin/catuppst.sql which executes several required tasks and completes
the upgrade process.
You should follow that with the execution of rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql, and a

comparison of invalid objects before and after the upgrade using
rdbms/admin/utluiobj.sql
If needed you may want to upgrade your timezone data using the process
described in My Oracle Support note 1509653.1
***********************************
[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 admin]$
Execute the recommended pre-upgrade actions and shutdown the 11.2.0.4 database
[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 admin]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jan 21 08:16:14 2015
Enter password:
Connected to:
SQL> EXECUTE dbms_preup.purge_recyclebin_fixup;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
SQL> SET ECHO ON;

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
@emremove.sql
SQL> SQL> SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem $Header: rdbms/admin/emremove.sql /main/2 2012/07/27 01:19:53 spramani Exp $
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem emremove.sql
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem NAME
SQL> Rem emremove.sql - This script removes EM Schema from RDBMS
….
….
Dropping synonym : SMP_EMD_STRING_ARRAY_ARRAY ...

Dropping synonym : SMP_EMD_TARGET_OBJ ...
Dropping synonym : SMP_EMD_TARGET_OBJ_ARRAY ...
Finished phase 5
Starting phase 6 : Dropping Oracle Enterprise Manager related other roles ...
Finished phase 6
The Oracle Enterprise Manager related schemas and objects are dropped.
Do the manual steps to studown the DB Control if not done before running this
script and then delete the DB Control configuration files
SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
Copy the password file and init.ora to the Oracle 12c environment location
[oracle@LINT0003 dbs]$ cp inittestdb12.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs

[oracle@LINT0003 dbs]$ cp orapwtestdb12 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs
Edit the oratab file and enter the Oracle 12c home location
Set the Oracle 12c environment and open the database in UPGRADE mode
[oracle@LINT0003 admin]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup upgrade;

ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes

Fixed Size 2932632 bytes
Variable Size 679477352 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 5455872 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
Run the catctl.pl to upgrade the database to 12.1.0.2 using the command line method with the parallel upgrade option
[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 admin]$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -n 4 -l /tmp catupgrd.sql

Argument list for [catctl.pl]
SQL Process Count n = 4
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Phase Logging Table t = 0
Log Dir l = /tmp
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Log Id i = 0
Run in c = 0
Do not run in C = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
No Post Upgrade x = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Child Process I = 0
catctl.pl version: 12.1.0.2.0

Oracle Base = /u01/app/oracle
Analyzing file catupgrd.sql

Log files in /tmp
catcon: ALL catcon-related output will be written to /tmp/catupgrd_catcon_22992.lst
catcon: See /tmp/catupgrd*.log files for output generated by scripts
catcon: See /tmp/catupgrd_*.lst files for spool files, if any
Number of Cpus = 4
SQL Process Count = 4
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-73]
Serial Phase #: 0 Files: 1 Time: 398s
Restart Phase #: 2 Files: 1 Time: 1s
Parallel Phase #: 3 Files: 18 Time: 5s
Parallel Phase #: 9 Files: 62 Time: 17s
Restart Phase #:10 Files: 1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:11 Files: 1 Time: 11s
Parallel Phase #:13 Files: 91 Time: 6s
Serial Phase #:65 Files: 1 Calling sqlpatch with LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib; export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH;/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl -I /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin
-I /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/../../sqlpatch
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/../../sqlpatch/sqlpatch.pl -verbose -upgrade_mode_only >
/tmp/catupgrd_datapatch_upgrade.log 2> /tmp/catupgrd_datapatch_upgrade.err
returned from sqlpatch
Time: 28s
Serial Phase #:69 Files: 1 Calling sqlpatch with LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib; export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH;/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl -I /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin
-I /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/../../sqlpatch
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/../../sqlpatch/sqlpatch.pl -verbose > /tmp/catupgrd_datapatch_normal.log
2> /tmp/catupgrd_datapatch_normal.err
returned from sqlpatch
Time: 35s
Grand Total Time: 1310s
LOG FILES: (catupgrd*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/testdb/upgrade/upg_summary.log
Grand Total Upgrade Time: [0d:0h:21m:50s]

[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 admin]$
Note the upgrade log files located in /tmp
[oracle@IOMDC-LINT0004 tmp]$ ls -lrt cat*

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 358 Jan 21 08:27 catupgrd_catcon_22992.lst
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 0 Jan 21 08:46 catupgrd_datapatch_upgrade.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 396 Jan 21 08:46 catupgrd_datapatch_upgrade.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 0 Jan 21 08:48 catupgrd_datapatch_normal.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 396 Jan 21 08:48 catupgrd_datapatch_normal.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 6298525 Jan 21 08:48 catupgrd1.log
Check the component upgrade status by reviewing the upgrade log files
Oracle Database 12.1 Post-Upgrade Status Tool 01-21-2015 08:48:44
Component Current Version Elapsed Time

Name Status Number HH:MM:SS
Oracle Server UPGRADED 12.1.0.2.0 00:12:33

JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 12.1.0.2.0 00:01:28
Oracle Workspace Manager VALID 12.1.0.2.0 00:00:50
Oracle XDK VALID 12.1.0.2.0 00:00:32
Oracle XML Database VALID 12.1.0.2.0 00:01:23
Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 12.1.0.2.0 00:00:10
Oracle Application Express VALID 4.2.5.00.08 00:02:22
Final Actions 00:01:06
Post Upgrade 00:00:07
Total Upgrade Time: 00:20:50
Elapsed: 00:00:00.08
Grand Total Upgrade Time: [0d:0h:21m:50s]
Execute the following post-upgrade steps
 Compile invalid objects via utlrp.sql

 Run utluiobj.sql to identify any objects invalidated by the upgrade process
 Gather fixed object statistics via EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS;
 Upgrade timezone data
 Change COMPATIBLE parameter to 12.1.0.2

Minimal Downtime Cross Platform Migration and Database Upgrade

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Minimal Downtime Cross Platform Migration and Database Upgrade

This is the environment

Site A : Windows 64 bit Oracle database 11.2.0.4 (testdb)

Site B: OEL 6.3 Oracle database 12.1.0.2 (testdb12)

Site A: This is the database file layout on Windows

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

On Site B these will be the location for the data files

Site A: This is the location of the redo log files

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

PART 1 - Data Guard Configuration

Site B: Reload the listener

[oracle@LINT0003 admin]$ lsnrctl reload

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.

[oracle@LINT0003 admin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@LINT0003 dbhome_1]$ pwd

[oracle@LINT0003 dbhome_1]$ cd dbs

*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES, ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=testdb12'

Site B: Start the instance in NOMOUNT state

[oracle@LINT0003 dbs]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jan 19 10:00:02 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> startup nomount;

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Site A: Connect via RMAN to target and auxiliary destination

C:\Users\soorg9>rman target sys/Oracle#123 auxiliary sys/Oracle#123@testdb12

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jan 19 10:03:20 2015

connected to target database: TESTDB (DBID=2652718402)

This is the RMAN command we will run

9> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 TO '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/EXAMPLE01.DBF

11> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting Duplicate Db at 19-JAN-15

contents of Memory Script:

Starting backup at 19-JAN-15

contents of Memory Script:

Starting backup at 19-JAN-15

contents of Memory Script:

contents of Memory Script:

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb12/TEMP01.DBF in control fil

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 19-JAN-15

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:

Starting backup at 19-JAN-15

searching for all files in the recovery area

List of Files Unknown to the Database

List of Cataloged Files

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

contents of Memory Script:

executing command: SET until clause