جعفر عباس سعد علي (E)

URUK UNIVERSITY General Histology
College of Dentistry Lecture: Dr Ali Al Khafaji

MID EXAMINATION Time :( 2 hour)
Class: 2nd class Name:jafar abbas ---group:E
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Q1 choose the correct answer from the following multiple choices: (50 marks )
1. What type of tissue lines the bladder?

a. Simple squamous epithelium b. Simple cuboidal epithelium c. Simple columnar epithelium
d. Stratified squamous epithelium e. Transitional epithelium
2. What type of tissue lines most ducts?

d. Stratified squamous epithelium e. Transitional epithelium
3. What type of epithelium is associated with goblet cells?

d. Stratified squamous epithelium e. Pseudostratified epithelium
4. What type of gland secretes its product through a duct or tube?

a. Endocrine gland b. Multicellular gland c. Exocrine gland d. All of the above
e. None of the above
5. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is flask shaped?

a. Simple gland b. Compound gland c. Tubular d. Alveolar e. Tubuloalveolar
6. Which connective tissue cell is a tissue macrophage?

a. Fibroblast b. Myofibroblast c. Histiocyte d. Plasma cell e. Mast cell
7. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?

a. Dense irregular connective tissue b. Bone c. Blood d. Cartilage
8. What type of tissue is a tendon composed of?

a. Mucous connective tissue b. Mesenchyme c. Loose irregular connective tissue
d. Dense irregular connective tissue e. Dense regular connective tissue
9. Which is the most abundant fiber in connective tissue?

a. Collagen fiber b. Elastic fiber c. Reticular fiber d. Purkinje fiber e. Muscle fibers
10. Where is thick skin found?

a. Over the knee b. Sole of the feet c. Breast d. Lips e. All of the above
11. Which of the following is composed of connective tissue?

a. Epidermis b. Dermis c. Hypodermis d. Both a and b e. Both b and c
12. Which layer of the epidermis is present only in thick skin?

a). Stratum basale b). Stratum spinosum c.) Stratum granulosum d). Stratum lucidum
e). Stratum corneum
13. Which cell is a also called a septal cell?

a). Clara cell b). Type I pneumocyte c). Type II pneumocyte d). Dust cell e). Brush cell
14. Which cell is a respiratory macrophage?
a. Kupffer cells b. Histiocyte c. Dust cell d. Langerhans cell e. Microglia
15. What type of tissue makes up the rings of the trachea?

a. Compact bone b. Spongy bone c. Hyaline cartilage d. Fibrocartilage e. Elastic
cartilage
16. Which cell secretes surfactant?

a. Clara cell b. Type I pneumocyte c. Type II pneumocyte d. Dust cell e. Brush cell
17. What is another term for lymphatic nodules?

a. Lymph follicles b. White pulp c. Peyer's patches d. Lymph node e. Diffuse
lymphatic tissue
18. What are the supporting cells in the central nervous system called?
a. Schwann cells b. Basket cells c. Ganglion d. Neuroglia
19. Which cell is a macrophage found in the central nervous system?

a. Kupffer cells b. Histiocyte c. Dust cell d. Langerhans cell e. Microglia
20. What is the dura mater composed of?

a. Loose irregular connective tissue b. Dense irregular connective tissue c. Dense regular
connective tissue d. Simple squamous epithelium e. Nervous tissue
21. Where is gray matter?

a. Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum b. Outer surface of the spinal cord
c. Inner portion of the spinal cord d. Both a and b e. Both a and c
22. What surrounds a nerve?

a. Neurium b. Perineurium c. Epineurium d. Endoneurium e. None of the above
23. What is the connective tissue covering of a muscle fascicle?

a. Sarcolemma b. Endomysium c. Epimysium d. Sarcoplasm e. Perimysium
24. Which type of cartilage forms the intervertebral disc?

a. Hyaline cartilage b. Elastic cartilage c. Fibrocartilage d. All of the above
e. None of the above
25. What is the mature cell in cartilage called?

a. Chondrocyte b. Chondroblast c. Osteocyte d. Osteoclast e. Bone lining cell
Q2 Write (T) if the statement is true and (F) if statement is false. (20 marks)
1-The olfactory epithelium consist of five types of cells. ( F )
2- The trachea consists of three layers and the hyaline cartilage (C- ring) mainly located in the
submucosa(T).
3- The primary bronchus its structures more differ from trachea structures. ( F )
4- Tertiary bronchus lined by columnar epithelium. ( T )
5- Collagen fiber called yellow fiber. ( F )
6- Areolar tissue it's underling the epithelium forming passage way for blood and nerve. ( T )
7-the cartilage is more vascular than bone. ( F )
9- The hair follicles mainly located in the epidermis. ( F )
10- The dermis mainly consists of papillary layers and reticular layers. ( T )
Q 3 – Answer of the following? (30 marks)
A- What are the types of cell junctions?
ANSWER
1-Adherents junction
2-Desmosomes
3-Hemidesmosomes
4-Gap junction
5-Tight junction
B- Numerate the types of keratinocyte cells of epidermis?
ANSWER
1-stratum basale.
2- stratum spinosum.
3- stratum granulosum.
4- stratum lucidum.
5- stratum corneum.
D- What are the types of alveolar cells with its function?
ANSWER
1. Type I pneumocytes the main role of the cell to provide a barrier of minimal thickness that is readily permeable to gases
2. Type II pneumocytes this cell are interspersed among the type I alveolar cell with they have occludinf and desmosomal
junction
E-Numerate four types of connective tissue cells with its function
ANSWER
*-Fibroblasts: large flat cells with branching processes. Migrate throughout connective tissue secting
fibers and ground substance. the
*Macrophage: develop from white blood cells produced and pull tissue. Produce histamines that cause
.dilates lood vessels
Adipocytes fat cells which store triglyceride -* .
*-Plasma cells from B-cells, secrete antibodies

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URUK UNIVERSITY General Histology

College of Dentistry Lecture: Dr Ali Al Khafaji

1. What type of tissue lines the bladder?

2. What type of tissue lines most ducts?

3. What type of epithelium is associated with goblet cells?

4. What type of gland secretes its product through a duct or tube?

5. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is flask shaped?

6. Which connective tissue cell is a tissue macrophage?

7. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?

8. What type of tissue is a tendon composed of?

9. Which is the most abundant fiber in connective tissue?

10. Where is thick skin found?

11. Which of the following is composed of connective tissue?

12. Which layer of the epidermis is present only in thick skin?

13. Which cell is a also called a septal cell?

15. What type of tissue makes up the rings of the trachea?

16. Which cell secretes surfactant?

17. What is another term for lymphatic nodules?

19. Which cell is a macrophage found in the central nervous system?

20. What is the dura mater composed of?

21. Where is gray matter?

22. What surrounds a nerve?

23. What is the connective tissue covering of a muscle fascicle?

24. Which type of cartilage forms the intervertebral disc?

25. What is the mature cell in cartilage called?

B- Numerate the types of keratinocyte cells of epidermis?

D- What are the types of alveolar cells with its function?

E-Numerate four types of connective tissue cells with its function

fibers and ground substance. the

.dilates lood vessels

Adipocytes fat cells which store triglyceride -* .

*-Plasma cells from B-cells, secrete antibodies

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