x86-64 Reference Sheet (GNU assembler format)

Instructions Arithmetic operations Instruction suffixes

leaq Src, Dest Dest = address of Src b byte
Data movement incq Dest Dest = Dest + 1 w word (2 bytes)
movq Src, Dest Dest = Src decq Dest Dest = Dest − 1 l long (4 bytes)
movsbq Src,Dest Dest (quad) = Src (byte), sign-extend addq Src, Dest Dest = Dest + Src q quad (8 bytes)
movzbq Src,Dest Dest (quad) = Src (byte), zero-extend subq Src, Dest Dest = Dest − Src
imulq Src, Dest Dest = Dest ∗ Src
Conditional move xorq Src, Dest Dest = Dest ˆ Src Condition codes
orq Src, Dest Dest = Dest | Src CF Carry Flag
cmove Src, Dest Equal / zero
andq Src, Dest Dest = Dest & Src ZF Zero Flag
cmovne Src, Dest Not equal / not zero
negq Dest Dest = − Dest SF Sign Flag
cmovs Src, Dest Negative
notq Dest Dest = ∼ Dest OF Overflow Flag
cmovns Src, Dest Nonnegative
salq k, Dest Dest = Dest ≪ k
cmovg Src, Dest Greater (signed >)
sarq k, Dest Dest = Dest ≫ k (arithmetic)
cmovge Src, Dest Greater or equal (signed ≥) Integer registers
shrq k, Dest Dest = Dest ≫ k (logical)
cmovl Src, Dest Less (signed <)
cmovle Src, Dest Less or equal (signed ≤) %rax Return value
cmova Src, Dest Above (unsigned >) Addressing modes %rbx Callee saved
cmovae Src, Dest Above or equal (unsigned ≥) %rcx 4th argument
cmovb Src, Dest Below (unsigned <) • Immediate %rdx 3rd argument
cmovbe Src, Dest Below or equal (unsigned ≤) $val Val %rsi 2nd argument
val: constant integer value %rdi 1st argument
movq $7, %rax %rbp Callee saved
Control transfer
• Normal %rsp Stack pointer
cmpq Src2, Src1 Sets CCs Src1 Src2
(R) Mem[Reg[R]] %r8 5th argument
testq Src2, Src1 Sets CCs Src1 & Src2
R: register R specifies memory address %r9 6th argument
jmp label jump
movq (%rcx), %rax %r10 Scratch register
je label jump equal
%r11 Scratch register
jne label jump not equal
• Displacement %r12 Callee saved
js label jump negative
D(R) Mem[Reg[R]+D] %r13 Callee saved
jns label jump non-negative
R: register specifies start of memory region %r14 Callee saved
jg label jump greater (signed >)
D: constant displacement D specifies offset %r15 Callee saved
jge label jump greater or equal (signed ≥)
movq 8(%rdi), %rdx
jl label jump less (signed <)
jle label jump less or equal (signed ≤) • Indexed
ja label jump above (unsigned >) D(Rb,Ri,S) Mem[Reg[Rb]+S*Reg[Ri]+D]
jb label jump below (unsigned <) D: constant displacement 1, 2, or 4 bytes
pushq Src %rsp = %rsp 8, Mem[%rsp] = Src Rb: base register: any of 8 integer registers
popq Dest Dest = Mem[%rsp], %rsp = %rsp + 8 Ri: index register: any, except %esp
call label push address of next instruction, jmp label S: scale: 1, 2, 4, or 8
ret %rip = Mem[%rsp], %rsp = %rsp + 8 movq 0x100(%rcx,%rax,4), %rdx