ABUSAG BRIDGE PROJECT 
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR THE 
PROPOSED SHEET PILE  
 
October 17, 2019 
 

RAYMOND R. ESTO 
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER 
PRC NO. 0108100 
 ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL WITH TIE BACK Check: RRE

1.0 Reference:

1.1 AASHTO
1.2 Principles of Geotechnical Engineering

2.0 Input Parameters:

2.1 Retaining Wall Geometry

Hforce = 8.20 m height of wall considered for calculation

twt = 0.50 m wall thickness @ top Tie Rod
twb = 0.50 m wall thickness @ bottom N1 = 2 pcs number of tie rod 1
H = 7.20 m height of wall above the ground Ht1 = 1.5 m depth of tie rod 1
D = 2.00 m embedment depth t1 = 28 mm diameter of rod 1 OK! Wall
Dreq = 1.05 m required embedment depth T = 2.0 m tributary length of pile h = 150 mm wall thickness
wt. = 110.40 kN weight of pile fyro = 414 MPa nominal tensile strength of tie rod bar = 16 mm diameter of main bars
Mu = 169.73 kN-m moment on pile Ht2 = 1.40 m temp= 12 mm diameter of temperature bars
N2 = 2 pcs number of tie rod 2 v = 12 mm diameter of shear bars
t2 = 28 mm diameter of rod 2 OK!
Ht3 = 1.40 m Rebar Weld
N3 = 2 pcs number of tie rod 3 t = 8 mm weld thickness
2.2 Design Parameters and Material Properties t3 = 28 mm diameter of rod 3 OK! L = 125 mm required weld length t1 =
Ht4 = 1.5 m depth of tie rod 4 t2 =
f'c = 35.00 MPa compressive strength of concrete @N4 = 2 pcs number of tie rod 4
fy = 414.00 MPa yield strength of main bars t4 = 28 mm diameter of rod 4 OK!
λc = 24.0 kN/m3 unit weight of concrete
Фf = 0.9 strength reduction factor for flexure
Фv = 0.85 strength reduction factor for shear
q all = 349 kPa allowable soil bearing pressure
i = 0 deg backfill slope angle
Ф = 30 deg angle of internal friction
δ = 20 deg angle of friction bet soil and wall
β = 0 deg slope of soil face
θ = 90 deg wall face batter angle
γ = 17 kN/m3 unit weight of backfill soil
Ka = 0.297 active earth coefficient
Kp = 6.105 passive earth coefficient
Ko = 0.500 at rest earth coefficient
I = 1 importance factor
μ = 0.6 friction factor at the base
3.0 Loadings:

3.1 Case 2: With EQ

Lateral Earth Pressure Surcharge (Earth) Surcharge (Live Load) Wall Inertia Earthquake

1.5 m 1.0 m

Tie Rod 1 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 2 2.1 m
8.20 m

1.7 m
Tie Rod 3 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 4
1.5 m 1.0 m

ground surface 29 kPa 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa

3.1.1 Surcharge 7.7 #DIV/0!

3.1.1.1 EARTH SURCHARGE LOAD (ES)

S = 8.5 kPa
PES(H) = 4.3 kPa , Ko S yes(H) = 4.10 m yes(H) =

3.1.1.2 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE (LS)

hwall = 8.20 m
heq = 0.61 m
S = 10.4 kPa
PES(H) = 5.2 kPa , Ko S yes(H) = 4.10 m yes(H) =

3.1.2 Earth Pressure

3.1.2.1 EH1 (active)

p = 29.3 kPa , Ka γ * (hsoil)
Tload = 220.9 kN/m , 0.65Ka γ *H2
EHH = 29.3 kPa , EH yes(H) =

3.1.4 Wall Intertia + ES

Pwall = 7.8 kPa , kh * Wwall ywall = 4.10 m ywall =

3.1.5 Earthquake
a = 0.40 acceleration coefficient
kh = 0.38 horizontal seismic coefficient
kv = 0 vertical seismic coefficient
θ = 20.81
KAE = 0.70 dynamic soil pressure coefficient
PAE = 97.7 kPa , (1-kv)yKae (hsoil)
PAE(H) = 91.8 kPa , PAE cos δ yAE(H) = 2.73 m ywall =
PAE(V) = 33.4 kPa , PAE sin δ
 3.2 Load Factors

Load Combination γDC γEV γEH γLSV γLSH γEQ γP γES

STR Ia 0.9 1.0 2.27 0.0 1.75 0.0 0.45 1.50
STR Ib 1.25 1.35 2.27 1.75 1.75 0.0 0.45 1.50 ko/ka
STR IV 1.5 1.35 2.27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.45 1.50
EXT Ia 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.45 0.00
EXT Ib 1.25 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.45 0.50
SER I 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.45 1.00

3.3 Pressure Loads (Factored)

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ

STR Ia 6.4 kPa 9.1 kPa 66.6 kPa 0.0 kPa 0.0 kPa
STR Ib 6.4 kPa 9.1 kPa 66.6 kPa 0.0 kPa 0.0 kPa
STR IV 6.4 kPa 0.0 kPa 66.6 kPa 0.0 kPa 0.0 kPa
EXT Ia 0.0 kPa 2.6 kPa 0.0 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa
EXT Ib 2.1 kPa 2.6 kPa 0.0 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa
SER I 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 29.3 kPa 0.0 kPa 0.0 kPa

Lateral Earth Pressure Surcharge (Earth) Surcharge (Live Load) Wall Inertia Earthquake

1.5 m 1.0 m
2.03333
Tie Rod 1 2.1 m
1.7 m
2.06667
Tie Rod 2 2.1 m
8.20 m

1.7 m
2.06667
Tie Rod 3 2.1 m
1.7 m
1.53333
Tie Rod 4
1.5 m 1.0 m
0.5
ground surface 29 kPa 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa

3.4.1 Tie Rod1 Force Calculation

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod Force

STR Ia 13.0 kN/m 18.4 kN/m 102.1 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 133.5 kN/m
STR Ib 13.0 kN/m 18.4 kN/m 102.1 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 133.5 kN/m
STR IV 13.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 102.1 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 115.0 kN/m
EXT Ia 0.0 kN/m 5.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 15.8 kN/m 140.7 kN/m 161.8 kN/m
EXT Ib 4.3 kN/m 5.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 15.8 kN/m 140.7 kN/m 166.1 kN/m
SER I 8.6 kN/m 10.5 kN/m 45.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 64.1 kN/m

Trod1 = 332.29 kN
req = 23.83 mm

3.4.2 Tie Rod2 Force Calculation

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod Force

STR Ia 13.2 kN/m 18.7 kN/m 137.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 169.5 kN/m
STR Ib 13.2 kN/m 18.7 kN/m 137.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 169.5 kN/m
STR IV 13.2 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 137.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 150.8 kN/m
EXT Ia 0.0 kN/m 5.4 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 16.1 kN/m 189.7 kN/m 211.1 kN/m
EXT Ib 4.4 kN/m 5.4 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 16.1 kN/m 189.7 kN/m 215.5 kN/m
SER I 8.8 kN/m 10.7 kN/m 60.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 80.1 kN/m

Trod = 431.01 kN
req = 27.14 mm

3.4.3 Tie Rod3 Force Calculation

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod Force

STR Ia 13.2 kN/m 18.7 kN/m 137.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 169.5 kN/m
STR Ib 13.2 kN/m 18.7 kN/m 137.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 169.5 kN/m
STR IV 13.2 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 137.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 150.8 kN/m
EXT Ia 0.0 kN/m 5.4 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 16.1 kN/m 189.7 kN/m 211.1 kN/m
EXT Ib 4.4 kN/m 5.4 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 16.1 kN/m 189.7 kN/m 215.5 kN/m
SER I 8.8 kN/m 10.7 kN/m 60.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 80.1 kN/m

Trod = 431.01 kN
req = 27.14 mm
 3.4.4 Tie Rod4 Force Calculation

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod Force

STR Ia 9.8 kN/m 13.9 kN/m 85.4 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 109.1 kN/m
STR Ib 9.8 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 85.4 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 95.2 kN/m
STR IV 0.0 kN/m 4.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 11.9 kN/m 117.8 kN/m 133.7 kN/m
EXT Ia 3.3 kN/m 4.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 11.9 kN/m 117.8 kN/m 136.9 kN/m
EXT Ib 6.5 kN/m 7.9 kN/m 37.6 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 52.1 kN/m
SER I 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m

Trod = 273.89 kN
req = 21.63 mm

3.5 Emberment Depth Calculation

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Reaction

STR Ia 3.2 kN/m 4.5 kN/m 8.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 16.0 kN/m
STR Ib 3.2 kN/m 4.5 kN/m 8.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 16.0 kN/m
STR IV 3.2 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 8.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 11.5 kN/m
EXT Ia 0.0 kN/m 1.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 3.9 kN/m 11.5 kN/m 16.7 kN/m
EXT Ib 1.1 kN/m 1.3 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 3.9 kN/m 11.5 kN/m 17.7 kN/m
SER I 2.1 kN/m 2.6 kN/m 3.7 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 0.0 kN/m 8.4 kN/m

R = 18 kN/m
Qpass = 47 kPa
Dreq = 0.87 m

3.6 Sheet Pile Moment Calculation

Lateral Earth Pressure Surcharge (Earth) Surcharge (Live Load) Wall Inertia Earthquake

1.0 m
1.5 m 1.0 m
0.5
Tie Rod 1 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 2 2.1 m
8.20 m

1.7 m
Tie Rod 3 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 4
1.5 m 1.0 m

ground surface 29 kPa 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa

3.6.1 Moment above Tie Rod

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Moment

STR Ia 7 kN-m/m 10 kN-m/m 36 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 53 kN-m/m
STR Ib 7 kN-m/m 10 kN-m/m 36 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 53 kN-m/m
STR IV 7 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 36 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 43 kN-m/m
EXT Ia 0 kN-m/m 3 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 9 kN-m/m 50 kN-m/m 61 kN-m/m
EXT Ib 2 kN-m/m 3 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 9 kN-m/m 50 kN-m/m 64 kN-m/m
SER I 5 kN-m/m 6 kN-m/m 16 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 26 kN-m/m

3.6.2 Moment on zero shear

Find x: (Zero Shear)

Assume x < 1.73 m

Load Combination Tie Rod Force Pressure x
STR Ia 43.7 kN/m 82 kPa 0.53 m
STR Ib 43.7 kN/m 82 kPa 0.53 m x = 0.53 m
STR IV 38.9 kN/m 73 kPa 0.53 m
EXT Ia 54.5 kN/m 102 kPa 0.53 m
EXT Ib 55.6 kN/m 104 kPa 0.53 m
SER I 20.7 kN/m 39 kPa 0.53 m
 Assume x > 1.73 m < 3.47 m
Load Combination T1+T2 Pressure x
STR Ia 213 kN/m 82 kN/m 2.60 m
STR Ib 213 kN/m 82 kN/m 2.60 m x = 2.60 m
STR IV 190 kN/m 73 kN/m 2.60 m
EXT Ia 266 kN/m 102 kN/m 2.60 m
EXT Ib 271 kN/m 104 kN/m 2.60 m
SER I 101 kN/m 39 kN/m 2.60 m

Assume x > 3.47 m < 5.20 m

Load Combination T1+T2+T3 Pressure x
STR Ia 383 kN/m 82 kN/m 4.67 m
STR Ib 383 kN/m 82 kN/m 4.67 m x = 4.67 m
STR IV 340 kN/m 73 kN/m 4.67 m
EXT Ia 477 kN/m 102 kN/m 4.67 m
EXT Ib 487 kN/m 104 kN/m 4.67 m
SER I 181 kN/m 39 kN/m 4.67 m

Assume x > 5.20 m < 6.70 m

Load Combination T2+T3++T4(1/2hn Pressure x
STR Ia 525 kN/m 82 kN/m 6.40 m
STR Ib 511 kN/m 82 kN/m 6.23 m x = 6.96 m
STR IV 507 kN/m 73 kN/m 6.96 m x = 6.7
EXT Ia 660 kN/m 102 kN/m 6.46 m
EXT Ib 585 kN/m 104 kN/m 5.61 m
SER I 196 kN/m 39 kN/m 5.04 m

CASE 1: MOMENT BETWEEN TIE ROD 1 &2
Lateral Earth Pressure Surcharge (Earth) Surcharge (Live Load) Wall Inertia Earthquake

1.0 m
1.5 m 1.0 m
1.033
Tie Rod 1 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 2 2.1 m
8.20 m

1.7 m
Tie Rod 3 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 4
1.5 m 1.0 m

ground surface 29 kPa 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod1 Moment

STR Ia 13 kN-m/m 19 kN-m/m 81 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -71 kN-m/m 42 kN-m/m
STR Ib 13 kN-m/m 19 kN-m/m 81 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -71 kN-m/m 42 kN-m/m
STR IV 13 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 81 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -61 kN-m/m 33 kN-m/m
EXT Ia 0 kN-m/m 5 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 16 kN-m/m 112 kN-m/m -86 kN-m/m 47 kN-m/m
EXT Ib 4 kN-m/m 5 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 16 kN-m/m 112 kN-m/m -89 kN-m/m 49 kN-m/m
SER I 9 kN-m/m 11 kN-m/m 36 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -34 kN-m/m 21 kN-m/m

CASE 2: MOMENT BETWEEN TIE ROD 2 &3
Lateral Earth Pressure Surcharge (Earth) Surcharge (Live Load) Wall Inertia Earthquake

1.0 m
1.5 m 1.0 m

Tie Rod 1 2.1 m
3.100
1.7 m
Tie Rod 2 2.1 m
8.20 m

1.7 m
Tie Rod 3 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 4
1.5 m 1.0 m

ground surface 29 kPa 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa

 Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod1 Tie Rod2 Moment
STR Ia 54 kN-m/m 76 kN-m/m 434 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -347 kN-m/m -147 kN-m/m 70 kN-m/m
STR Ib 54 kN-m/m 76 kN-m/m 434 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -347 kN-m/m -147 kN-m/m 70 kN-m/m
STR IV 54 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 434 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -299 kN-m/m -131 kN-m/m 58 kN-m/m
EXT Ia 0 kN-m/m 22 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 65 kN-m/m 598 kN-m/m -421 kN-m/m -183 kN-m/m 82 kN-m/m
EXT Ib 18 kN-m/m 22 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 65 kN-m/m 598 kN-m/m -432 kN-m/m -187 kN-m/m 85 kN-m/m
SER I 36 kN-m/m 44 kN-m/m 191 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -167 kN-m/m -69 kN-m/m 34 kN-m/m

CASE 3: MOMENT BETWEEN TIE ROD 3 & 4
Lateral Earth Pressure Surcharge (Earth) Surcharge (Live Load) Wall Inertia Earthquake

1.0 m
1.5 m 1.0 m

Tie Rod 1 2.1 m
1.7 m
5.167
Tie Rod 2 2.1 m
8.20 m

1.7 m
Tie Rod 3 2.1 m
1.7 m
Tie Rod 4
1.5 m 1.0 m

ground surface 29 kPa 4.3 kPa 5.2 kPa 7.8 kPa 91.8 kPa

Load Combination ES LS ACTIVE WALL INER. EQ Tie Rod1 Tie Rod2 Tie Rod3 Moment
STR Ia 121 kN-m/m 172 kN-m/m 1072 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -623 kN-m/m -497 kN-m/m -203 kN-m/m 42 kN-m/m
STR Ib 121 kN-m/m 172 kN-m/m 1072 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -623 kN-m/m -497 kN-m/m -203 kN-m/m 42 kN-m/m
STR IV 121 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 1072 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -537 kN-m/m -442 kN-m/m -181 kN-m/m 33 kN-m/m
EXT Ia 0 kN-m/m 49 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 148 kN-m/m 1477 kN-m/m -755 kN-m/m -619 kN-m/m -253 kN-m/m 47 kN-m/m
EXT Ib 40 kN-m/m 49 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 148 kN-m/m 1477 kN-m/m -775 kN-m/m -632 kN-m/m -259 kN-m/m 49 kN-m/m
SER I 81 kN-m/m 99 kN-m/m 472 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m 0 kN-m/m -299 kN-m/m -235 kN-m/m -96 kN-m/m 21 kN-m/m

Mgovern = 170 kN-m/m

 3.7 Wall Design

w = 104 kN/m  = 0.8

Mu = 33 kN-m t = 12 mm
b = 1600 mm h = 150.0 mm
d = 75.0 mm v = 12 mm
fc' = 35.00 MPa
fy = 414.00 MPa
bar = 16 mm

∅
= 4.12

0.85 ′ 2
1 1 = 0.01076
0.85 ′
0.85 ′ 3
8 = 0.02156 SINGLY

As = 1291 mm2
N = 6.4192 pcs
S = 150 mm o.c.

Temp Bars
 = 0.0018
At = 432 mm2
N = 3.8197 pcs
S = 250 mm o.c.

Shear
R = 83 kN
Vc = 91 kN
Vc/2 = 45 kN
Vs = 83 kN
Vbar = 25 kN
N = 4 pcs
S = 400 mm o.c.

Deflection
w = 104 kN/m
E = 27806 MPa
I = 315000000 mm3
 = 1.016 mm
allow = 3.333 mm
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: SHEET PILE DESIGN - PRESTRESSED (Hp= 2.1m) Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

1.0 SHEET PILE DESIGN:

1.1 Reference:

1.1.1 Steel Sheet Piling Manual

1.1.2 National Structural Code of the Philippines Volume 2, 2ND Edition, NSCP 1997

1.2 Geometry

Depth of embedment (Trial) DP = 4.00 m Depth water level Dw = 0.50 m

Depth of excavation HP = 2.10 m Weight of surcharge W sur = 11.76 kPa
Sheet pile length (trial) SPL = 6.10 m HP - Dw = 1.6 m

Depth of embedment (Design) D = 4.56 m *Addt'l 15% to have 1.5 to 2 factor of safety
Sheet pile length (Design) SPL = 6.66 m

1.2.1 Soil properties

Soil unit weight γs = 17.00 kN/m3 Backfill slope angle i = 0 deg
Submerged unit weight γ's = 12.00 kN/m3 Angle of friction bet. soil and wall δ = 15 deg
Angle of friction φ = 30 deg Wall face batter angle α = 57.00 deg
Active Earth Pressure KA = 0.33 Slope of soil face β = 33 deg
Coeff.
Passive Earth Pressure KP = 3.00 1.2.2 Other properties
Coeff. Water unit weight γw = 9.81 kN/m3
At rest Earth Pressure Kh = 0.50 z = 0.86 m
Coeff.
Acceleration coeff at I=1 a = 0.40 Note: Importance ( I ) factor use is 1 since
Hor acceleration coeff. kh = 0.20 culvert is not part of plant operation.
min kh = 0.54
Vert acceleration coeff kv = 0.07
Ѳ = 12.14
Seismic earth pressure co
KAE = 0.92
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: SHEET PILE DESIGN - PRESTRESSED (Hp= 2.1m) Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019
1.3 Wall Pressures

Table 1.3.1 Static Pressures at Given Points

POINT Surcharge, S (kPa Soil, P (kPa) Water, W (kPa) S+P S+P+W
B 3.92 0.00 0.00 3.92 3.92
A0 3.92 9.07 0.00 12.99 12.99
A1 3.92 11.07 4.91 14.99 19.89
A2 3.92 27.07 44.15 33.23 75.13
E 3.92 -116.93 4.91 -130.93 -108.11
J 3.92 240.77 4.91 249.44 249.60

Table 1.3.2 Pressures with Seismic Influence at Given Points

POINT Surcharge, S Soil, P (kPa) Water, W (kPa) smic Load, EQ (k Net Pressure
B 3.92 0.00 0.00 6.27 10.19
A0 3.92 9.07 0.00 1.49 14.48
A1 3.92 11.07 4.91 0.00 19.89
A2 3.92 29.31 49.64 0.00 82.87
E 3.92 -134.85 4.91 0.00 -126.03
J 3.92 245.52 4.91 0.00 254.35

Static Force, PA = 12.29 kN

Seismic active earth force, PAE = 32.04 kN (Mononobe Okabe Analysis)
Seismic active earth force, ∆P = 19.76 kN

1.4 Stability

Static
1.4.1 ∑F=0
13.53 + 8.22 + 190.05 + 178.85Zp - 366.48 = 0
ZP = 0.86 m

1.4.2 ∑MF=0
78.88 + 56.37 + 159.13 + 44.60 - 488.64 + 147.31 = -2.36

Dynamic
1.4.3 ∑F=0
19.74 + 8.59 + 234.29 + 190.19Zp - 476.28 = 0
ZP = 1.12 m

1.4.4 ∑MF=0
114.75 + 60.40 + 206.81 + 80.01 - 723.94 + 218.24 = -43.73

1.5 STAAD loading Pile width = 0.80 m

Wall load (PC wall, beam, column, steel fence)+10% allowance = 5.01 kN/m
Slope Protection = 4.55 kN/m PC column = 0.00 kN/m
PC beam = 0.00 kN/m Steel fence = 0.00 kN/m
Surcharge = 3.14 kN/m
Earth pressure = 9.52 kN/m (Note forces are per pile wiidth)
Ground water = 3.92 kN/m
Earthquake = 15.05 kN/m
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: SHEET PILE DESIGN - PRESTRESSED (Hp= 2.1m) Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019
1.6 Soil springs
Using parameters for Zone 1 liquefied state
Depth Reduced soil springs Reduced soil springs Pile width = 0.80 m
m (kPa/m) kN/m
0
1 280,000 *B-3/4 331010
2 280,000 *B-3/4 331010
3 280,000 *B-3/4 331010

1.7 Forces (From STAAD Analysis)

1.7.1 Stresses using parameters for liquefied state

Service loads
Maximum
Case
Compression Tension Moment Shear
Sustained loads 50.428 0 30.445 38.328
Maximum Total loads 50.428 0 55.599 56.21
Ultimate loads
Maximum
Case
Compression Tension Moment Shear
Sustained loads 65.557 0 39.578 49.827
Maximum Total loads 65.557 0 64.733 67.709

Load combination: From NSCP volume 2

Service loads Ultimate loads

Sustained loads = D+Sur+EP+GW Sustained loads = 1.3D + 1.495(Sur+EP+GW)
Total loads = D+Sur+EP+GW+EQ Total loads = 1.3D + 1.495(Sur+EP+GW)+1.3EQ

1.8 Required reinforcement for Reinforced concrete sheet pile

1.8.1 Material properties

Concrete compressive strength f'c = 40.00 MPa β1 = 0.76
Concrete cover, cc cc = 45 mm Ec = 29725.41 MPa
Reduction factor for moment φf = 0.90
Reduction factor for shear φv = 0.75

Deformed bars fy (MPa) ρmax ρmin m ρuser

Main bars 25 414 0.0279 0.0038 12.18 0.0093 Es = 200000 MPa
Transverse bars 10 275 0.0486 0.0057 7.19 0.0162

1.8.2 Concrete sheet pile design

Thickness t = 0.450 m
Width w = 0.800 m
Sheet pile area Asp = 0.360 m2
Effective depth d = 0.40 m

Transverse bars:
Concrete shear capacity Vc = 339.76 kN Vdesign = 67.71 kNm
Ties spacing S = 75.00 mm
No. of legs N = 6.00
Shear reinf. Area Av = 471.24 mm2
Reinf. Shear capacity Vs = 682.51 kN
Shear capacity Vcap = 766.70 kN > Vdesign Okay
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: SHEET PILE DESIGN - PRESTRESSED (Hp= 2.1m) Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019
1.8.3 Minimum confinement
Minimum spacing at ductile region, s = 90.00 mm
hc = 700.00 mm
Ag = 360000.00 mm2
Ach = 255600.00 mm2
P = 65.56 kN
2
Ash1 = 467.87 mm > Vs Okay
2
Ash2 = 458.19 mm > Vs Okay

1.8.3 For prestressed design. See separate calculation.

Using Interaction diagragm
 ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019
LOSSES IN PRESTRESSED SHEET PILE

REFERENCES
1. National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 6th Edition
2. PCI Design Handbook 6th Edition
3. Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures 3rd Edition Si Version by T.Y. Lin and Ned H. Burns

RECTANGULAR SHEET PILE GEOMETRY AND SECTIONS

pile length, L = 5.00 m
b, mm
Table 1A: Section Profile d1 d2
Section Prestressing Strand
Section Fp2

dp1, 
Fp1
b h
np1 dp1 np2 dp2

dp2, 
A 800 400 7 56 7 344
B 800 400 7 56 7 344

h, 
C 800 400 7 56 7 344
D 800 400 7 56 7 344
E 800 400 7 56 7 344

Basic Section Properties BASIC SECTION

2
cross-sectional area, Ac,bas = 320,000.00 mm
distance from bottom surface to NA, ybas = 200.00 mm
4
moment of inertial, Ibas = 4,266,666,667 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Structural Concrete Reinforcing Steel Bar
Precast Beam ###### - ###### = Grade 40 or 276.00 MPa
after transfer of prestressing force (at release) ###### - ###### = Grade 60 or 414.00 MPa
compressive strength, f'ci = 27.60 MPa modulus of elasticity, Es = 200,000 MPa
modulus of elasticity, Eci = 27,606.25 MPa
during erection (construction stage) Prestressing Steel Strands
compressive strength, f'c1 = 34.50 MPa prestressing type: Grade 270 low-relaxation strand LR
modulus of elasticity, Ec1 = 27,606.25 MPa ultimate tensile strength, fpu = 1,860.00 MPa
at service condition yield strength, fpy = 0.9fpu = 1,674.00 MPa
compressive strength, f'c2 = 34.50 MPa modulus of elasticity, Eps = 195,000 MPa
modulus of elasticity, Ec2 = 27,606.25 MPa nominal area of strands, Aps = 98.71 mm2
In-situ deck jacking stress, fj = 1,395.00 MPa
compressive strength, f'c3 = 27.60 MPa
modulus of elasticity, Ec3 = 24,691.78 MPa

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Reinforcing Steel Bar
bar dia. main reinforcement, Øm = 25 mm Strength reduction factor, Φ
fym = 414.00 MPa for tension-controlled, Φt = 0.9
bar dia. stirrups, Øs = 10 mm for compression-controlled, Φc = 0.65
fys = 276.00 MPa for shear and torsion, Φs = 0.75
bar dia. web reinforcement, Øw = 10 mm
fyw = 276.00 MPa

Prestressing Steel Strand

A

Kes = 1.0 (for pretensioned members) Kre = 35.00 MPa

Kcir = 0.9 (for pretensioned members) J = 0.040
Ksh = 1.0 (for pretensioned members) RH = 80% (relative humidity) y

Kcr = 2.0 (for normal weight concrete) % debonded = 0%

B

Structural Concrete
unit weight of concrete, δc = 24.00 kN/m3
Ec3 / Ec2, nc = 0.894 L
C

β1 = 0.804

Table 1B: Section location

y Designation
D

A 0 left end / (start of debonded strand) LE

B 1.25 arbitrary points / (end of debonded strand) AP
C 2.5 midspan M
D 3.75 arbitrary points / (end of debonded strand) AP
E

E 5 right end / (start of debonded strand) RE

 ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019
PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

LOAD CASES

Table 2B: Forces and Moments (service loads)

Design Moments (Service load condition), kN-m
L/C Load Combination
A B C D E
SW selfweight 0.00 18.00 24.00 18.00 0.00
Hsus sustained load 0.00 194.00 364.00 15.00 0.00
Hult ultimate load 0.00 227.00 411.00 19.00 0.00

LOSSES IN PRESTRESS
Immediate losses
• due to elastic shortening of concrete, ES (immediate loss)
initial prestressing force, Po = (n p1 + n p2 ) f j A ps = 1,927,806.30 N
location of Pi from bottom, yp = h basic - (n p1 (d p1 - (h - h basic )) + n p2 (dp2 - (h - h basic )))/(n p1 + n p2 ) = 200.00 mm
eccentiricity, eb = h basic /2 - y = 0.00 mm Note: (+) if 'e' is below N.A. and (-) if 'e' is above N.A.
ES = K es f cir (E ps /E c1 )
2
fcir = K cir (P i /(bh basic ) + P i e b /I basic ) - M s e /I basic
Time-dependent losses
• due to shrinkage of concrete, SH (time-dependent loss)
V/S = bh/(2(b+h)) = 0.1333
-6
SH = 8.2x10 K sh E ps (1-0.06(V/S))(100-RH)
• due to creep of concrete, CR (time-dependent loss)
CR = K cr (E ps /E c1 )(f cir - f cds )
location of Pi from bottom, yf = h - (n p1 d p1 + n p2 d p2 )/(n p1 + n p2 ) = 200.00 mm
eccentiricity, ef = y tr,bot - y f = 0.00 mm
• due to relaxation of tendons, RE (time-dependent loss)
fpi = f j = 1,395.00 MPa
RE = (K re - J (SH + CR + ES)) C
value of C for stress-relieved strand or wire
1 + 9 (f pi /f pu - 0.7) for 0.75 ≥ f pi /f pu ≥ 0.70
(f pi /f pu ) (f pi /f pu )
C = - 0.55 for 0.70 > f pi /f pu ≥ 0.51 =
0.19 0.85
(f pi /f pu )/3.83 for f pi /f pu < 0.51

value of C for low-relaxation strand or wire

(f pi /f pu ) (f pi /f pu )
- 0.55 for f pi /f pu ≥ 0.54
C = 0.21 0.9 = 1.0119
(f pi /f pu )/4.25 for f pi /f pu < 0.54

Table 3A: Summary of Losses

## Immediate loss Time-dependent losses
Section
fcir, MPa ES, MPa ∆1f fcir, MPa fcds, MPa SH, MPa CR, MPa RE, MPa ∆2f
LE A 5.42 38.30 38.30 5.42 0.00 31.72 76.60 29.48 176.10
AP B 4.81 34.01 34.01 4.84 6.55 31.72 160.94 26.24 252.91
M C 4.61 32.58 32.58 4.67 12.29 31.72 239.55 23.12 326.97
AP D 4.81 34.01 34.01 4.90 0.51 31.72 76.44 29.66 171.83
RE E 5.42 38.30 38.30 5.54 0.00 31.72 78.29 29.41 177.73

Table 3B: Initial and Effective Presstress

Total Area Initial Prestress (after ES) Effective Prestress
Section % Loss
of strands fi, MPa Pi, N fe, MPa Pe , N
A 1381.94 1,356.70 1,874,878 1,218.90 1,684,447 87%
B 1381.94 1,360.99 1,880,807 1,142.09 1,578,300 82%
C 1381.94 1,362.42 1,882,783 1,068.03 1,475,953 77%
D 1381.94 1,360.99 1,880,807 1,223.17 1,690,348 88%
E 1381.94 1,356.70 1,874,878 1,217.27 1,682,194 87%
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019

PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

1.8 STRENGTH INTERACTION DIAGRAM

SECTION PROPERTIES
SECTION DIAGRAM
Section Dimension Steel Cover
b = 800.00mm SCb = 58.00mm
h = 450.00mm SCh = 58.00mm
Reinforcing Steel Bar
no. of steel bars along 'x' axis = 4
no. of steel bars along 'y' axis = 2
bar diameter, Øb = 16 mm
Prestressing Steel Strand
no. of prestressing steel = 14
prestressing strand diameter, Øps =

Minor Axis, y
12.70 mm

Hoop type Tied

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Major Axis, x
Structural Concrete
min. compressive strength @ 28 days, f'c = 35.00 MPa
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 27,805.57 MPa
β = 0.8

Reinforcing Steel Bar
yield strength = 276.00 MPa ≤ 12
= 414.00 MPa ≥ 16
modulus of elasticity, Es = 200,000.00 MPa
min. yield strength, fy = 414.00 MPa

Prestressing Steel Strand
min. specified ultimate strength, fpu = 1,862.00 MPa
min. specified yield strength, fpy = 1,675.80 MPa
modulus of elasticity, Eps = 196,507.00 MPa
effective prestressing stress, fpe = 1,145.13 MPa
area of prestressing strand, Aps = 98.71 mm²
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019

PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

Reinforcing Steel Bar Details Prestressing Steel Strand Details
Rebar distance 'd' from extreme compression fiber Prestressing steel distance 'y' from extreme compression fiber
Bundled Bundled
## 1 d1 = 392.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 1 y1 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 2 d2 = 392.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 2 y2 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 3 d3 = 392.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 3 y3 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 4 d4 = 392.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 4 y4 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 5 d5 = 58.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 5 y5 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 6 d6 = 58.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 6 y6 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 7 d7 = 58.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 7 y7 = 392.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 8 d8 = 58.00 N = Ø = 16 ## 8 y8 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 9 d9 = N = Ø = ## 9 y9 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 10 d10 = N = Ø = ## 10 y10 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 11 d11 = N = Ø = ## 11 y11 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 12 d12 = N = Ø = ## 12 y12 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 13 d13 = N = Ø = ## 13 y13 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 14 d14 = N = Ø = ## 14 y14 = 108.00 N = Ø = 12.7
Bundled Bundled
## 15 d15 = N = Ø = ## 15 y15 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 16 d16 = N = Ø = ## 16 y16 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 17 d17 = N = Ø = ## 17 y17 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 18 d18 = N = Ø = ## 18 y18 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 19 d19 = N = Ø = ## 19 y19 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 20 d20 = N = Ø = ## 20 y20 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 21 d21 = N = Ø = ## 21 y21 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 22 d22 = N = Ø = ## 22 y22 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 23 d23 = N = Ø = ## 23 y23 = N = Ø =
Bundled Bundled
## 24 d24 = N = Ø = ## 24 y24 = N = Ø =
Area of reinforcement steel bar, mm² Area of prestressing steel strand, mm²
1 As1 = 201.06 1 Aps1 = 98.71
2 As2 = 201.06 2 Aps2 = 98.71
3 As3 = 201.06 3 Aps3 = 98.71
4 As4 = 201.06 4 Aps4 = 98.71
5 As5 = 201.06 5 Aps5 = 98.71
6 As6 = 201.06 6 Aps6 = 98.71
7 As7 = 201.06 7 Aps7 = 98.71
8 As8 = 201.06 8 Aps8 = 98.71
9 As9 = 9 Aps9 = 98.71
10 As10 = 10 Aps10 = 98.71
11 As11 = 11 Aps11 = 98.71
12 As12 = 12 Aps12 = 98.71
13 As13 = 13 Aps13 = 98.71
14 As14 = 14 Aps14 = 98.71
15 As15 = 15 Aps15 =
16 As16 = 16 Aps16 =
17 As17 = 17 Aps17 =
18 As18 = 18 Aps18 =
19 As19 = 19 Aps19 =
20 As20 = 20 Aps20 =
21 As21 = 21 Aps21 =
22 As22 = 22 Aps22 =
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019

PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

23 As23 = 23 Aps23 =
24 As24 = 24 Aps24 =
AsT = 1,608.48 mm² ApsT = 1,381.94 mm²

POINTS ON INTERACTION CURVE

• Pure Axial Load Capacity, Po
Pn = 0.85f' c  (A ‐ A psT  ‐ A sT ) ‐ A psT  (f pe  ‐ 0.003E ps ) + A sT f y Po = 6,837.43 kN Φ = 0.65
= 10,519.13 kN

Design Axial Load, Pu cap
Pcap = S.F. Po = 5,469.94 kN

• Design Axial Force and Moment at any given value of 'c'
23 c = 397.00 mm a = 317.60 mm

Steel Strain
when d < c when d > c
c ‐ d d ‐ c
Єs = 0.003 Єs = 0.003
c c
Prestressing Steel Strain
when y < c when y > c
f pe c ‐ d f pe c ‐ d
Єs = ‐ 0.003 Єs = + 0.003
E ps c E ps c

Steel strain Prestressing strand strain Steel stress Prestressing strand stress

1 Єs1 = 0.000038 Єps1 = 0.005790 fs1 = 7.60 MPa fps1 = 1,137.78 MPa
2 Єs2 = 0.000038 Єps2 = 0.005790 fs2 = 7.60 MPa fps2 = 1,137.78 MPa
3 Єs3 = 0.000038 Єps3 = 0.005790 fs3 = 7.60 MPa fps3 = 1,137.78 MPa
4 Єs4 = 0.000038 Єps4 = 0.005790 fs4 = 7.60 MPa fps4 = 1,137.78 MPa
5 Єs5 = 0.002562 Єps5 = 0.005790 fs5 = 414.00 MPa fps5 = 1,137.78 MPa
6 Єs6 = 0.002562 Єps6 = 0.005790 fs6 = 414.00 MPa fps6 = 1,137.78 MPa
7 Єs7 = 0.002562 Єps7 = 0.005790 fs7 = 414.00 MPa fps7 = 1,137.78 MPa
8 Єs8 = 0.002562 Єps8 = 0.003644 fs8 = 414.00 MPa fps8 = 716.07 MPa
9 Єs9 = Єps9 = 0.003644 fs9 = fps9 = 716.07 MPa
10 Єs10 = Єps10 = 0.003644 fs10 = fps10 = 716.07 MPa
11 Єs11 = Єps11 = 0.003644 fs11 = fps11 = 716.07 MPa
12 Єs12 = Єps12 = 0.003644 fs12 = fps12 = 716.07 MPa
13 Єs13 = Єps13 = 0.003644 fs13 = fps13 = 716.07 MPa
14 Єs14 = Єps14 = 0.003644 fs14 = fps14 = 716.07 MPa
15 Єs15 = Єps15 = fs15 = fps15 =
16 Єs16 = Єps16 = fs16 = fps16 =
17 Єs17 = Єps17 = fs17 = fps17 =
18 Єs18 = Єps18 = fs18 = fps18 =
19 Єs19 = Єps19 = fs19 = fps19 =
20 Єs20 = Єps20 = fs20 = fps20 =
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019

PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

21 Єs21 = Єps21 = fs21 = fps21 =
22 Єs22 = Єps22 = fs22 = fps22 =
23 Єs23 = Єps23 = fs23 = fps23 =
24 Єs24 = Єps24 = fs24 = fps24 =

Nominal Axial Load and Moment Capacity (Pn, Mn)
P n = 0.85f' c  (A comp  ‐ A' s  ‐ A' ps ) + A' s f' s  ‐ A' ps f' ps  ‐ A s f s  ‐ A ps f ps
= 6,572.51 kN
M n = 0.85f' c  (A comp  ‐ A' s  ‐ A' ps ) e 1  + A' s f' s  e 2  ‐ A' ps f' ps  e 3  ‐ A s f s  e 4  ‐ A ps f ps  e 5
= 621.98 kN‐m

Ultimate Axial Load and Moment Capacity (Pu, Mu)
Єst = ‐0.000038
Φ = 0.65

P u = Φ Pn = 4,272.13 kN M u = Φ Mn = 404.29 kN‐m

13.2.7  Contour Points on Interaction Curve
depth of comp.  depth of comp.  Unfactored Loads Factored Loads eccentricity, e 
β ɸ
curve, c (mm) block, a (mm) Pn (kN) Mn (kN‐m) Pu (kN) Mu (kN‐m) (mm)
1 1 0.8 0.80 0.900 ‐3206.43 68.27 ‐2885.79 61.44 ‐21.29
2 19 0.8 15.20 0.900 ‐2855.72 143.57 ‐2570.15 129.21 ‐50.27
3 37 0.8 29.60 0.900 ‐2427.09 225.98 ‐2184.38 203.38 ‐93.11
4 55 0.8 44.00 0.900 ‐1763.30 339.24 ‐1586.97 305.32 ‐192.39
5 73 0.8 58.40 0.900 ‐1125.08 437.07 ‐1012.57 393.36 ‐388.48
6 91 0.8 72.80 0.900 ‐581.41 517.35 ‐523.27 465.62 ‐889.83
7 109 0.8 87.20 0.900 ‐101.00 583.70 ‐90.90 525.33 ‐5779.21
8 127 0.8 101.60 0.900 343.90 639.77 309.51 575.79 1860.33
9 145 0.8 116.00 0.900 747.38 684.97 672.64 616.47 916.49
10 163 0.8 130.40 0.833 1159.28 724.97 965.68 603.90 625.36
11 181 0.8 144.80 0.772 1565.25 757.70 1208.37 584.94 484.07
12 199 0.8 159.20 0.722 1962.56 781.47 1416.97 564.22 398.19
13 217 0.8 173.60 0.680 2380.71 794.16 1618.88 540.03 333.58
14 235 0.8 188.00 0.650 2806.01 799.95 1823.91 519.97 285.09
15 253 0.8 202.40 0.650 3267.63 794.09 2123.96 516.16 243.02
16 271 0.8 216.80 0.650 3713.55 785.41 2413.81 510.52 211.5
17 289 0.8 231.20 0.650 4146.41 773.55 2695.17 502.81 186.56
18 307 0.8 245.60 0.650 4568.83 758.20 2969.74 492.83 165.95
19 325 0.8 260.00 0.650 4982.61 739.08 3238.70 480.40 148.33
20 343 0.8 274.40 0.650 5388.58 716.06 3502.58 465.44 132.88
21 361 0.8 288.80 0.650 5788.40 688.94 3762.46 447.81 119.02
22 379 0.8 303.20 0.650 6182.94 657.61 4018.91 427.45 106.36
23 397 0.8 317.60 0.650 6572.51 621.98 4272.13 404.29 94.63
24 415 0.8 332.00 0.650 6958.22 581.99 4522.84 378.29 83.64
25 433 0.8 346.40 0.650 7340.29 537.51 4771.19 349.38 73.23
26 451 0.8 360.80 0.650 7719.12 488.56 5017.43 317.56 63.29
27 469 0.8 375.20 0.650 8095.47 435.02 5262.06 282.76 53.74
28 487 0.8 389.60 0.650 8469.01 376.89 5504.86 244.98 44.5
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019

PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

29 505 0.8 404.00 0.650 8796.02 321.56 5717.41 209.01 36.56

30 523 0.8 418.40 0.650 9165.45 254.13 5957.54 165.18 27.73
31 541 0.8 432.80 0.650 9533.27 182.00 6196.63 118.30 19.09
32 559 0.8 447.20 0.650 9899.33 105.15 6434.56 68.35 10.62
33 577 0.8 461.60 0.650 9987.86 25.17 6492.11 16.36 2.52
34 595 0.8 476.00 0.650 10008.56 ‐54.74 6505.56 ‐35.58 ‐5.47
35 613 0.8 490.40 0.650 10027.93 ‐134.47 6518.15 ‐87.41 ‐13.41
36 631 0.8 504.80 0.650 10046.13 ‐214.04 6529.98 ‐139.13 ‐21.31
37 649 0.8 519.20 0.650 10063.45 ‐293.51 6541.24 ‐190.78 ‐29.17
38 667 0.8 533.60 0.650 10079.75 ‐372.80 6551.84 ‐242.32 ‐36.99
39 685 0.8 548.00 0.650 10095.30 ‐452.01 6561.95 ‐293.81 ‐44.77
40 703 0.8 562.40 0.650 10109.98 ‐531.11 6571.49 ‐345.22 ‐52.53
41 721 0.8 576.80 0.650 10123.93 ‐610.13 6580.55 ‐396.58 ‐60.27
42 739 0.8 591.20 0.650 10137.16 ‐689.03 6589.15 ‐447.87 ‐67.97
43 757 0.8 605.60 0.650 10149.76 ‐767.82 6597.34 ‐499.08 ‐75.65
44 775 0.8 620.00 0.650 10161.95 ‐846.58 6605.27 ‐550.28 ‐83.31
45 793 0.8 634.40 0.650 10173.39 ‐925.26 6612.70 ‐601.42 ‐90.95
46 811 0.8 648.80 0.650 10184.41 ‐1003.86 6619.87 ‐652.51 ‐98.57
47 829 0.8 663.20 0.650 10194.82 ‐1082.37 6626.63 ‐703.54 ‐106.17
48 847 0.8 677.60 0.650 10204.97 ‐1160.86 6633.23 ‐754.56 ‐113.75
49 865 0.8 692.00 0.650 10214.50 ‐1239.26 6639.43 ‐805.52 ‐121.32
50 883 0.8 706.40 0.650 10223.90 ‐1317.63 6645.54 ‐856.46 ‐128.88
51 901 0.8 720.80 0.650 10232.72 ‐1395.95 6651.27 ‐907.37 ‐136.42
ITEM: ABUSAG BRIDGE Design: LRP Date: 10/17/2019

PART: DESIGN OF SHEET PILE - PRESTRESSED Check: RRE Date: 10/17/2019

13.2.8  Strength Interaction Curve

STRENGTH INTERACTION DIAGRAM

Interaction Curve Moment and Axial Tension Moment and Axial Compression
Axial Compression Nominal Strength
12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000 5,469.94 kN
Φ Pn, kN

4,000

2,000

64.73 kN‐m, 67.71 kN

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

‐2,000

‐4,000
Φ Mn, kN‐m 

Design Moment and Axial Tension Design Moment and Axial Compression
M = M = 64.73 kN‐m
Pt = Pc = 67.71 kN