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RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©
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cixÿvg~jK ms¯‹iY
cÖ_g cÖKvk : RyjvB-2014

cybg©y`ªY : Ryb-2018
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wkÿv_©xi mvg_©¨, cÖeYZv I c~e© AwfÁZv‡K ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV¨cy¯ÍK¸‡jvi welq wbe©vPb
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GKv`k-Øv`k I Avwjg †kªwYi evsjv mncvV kxl©K cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU bZzb wkÿvµ‡gi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q|
cvV¨cy¯ÍKwUi Dcb¨vm I bvUK Ggbfv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z wkÿv_©xiv G †`‡ki BwZnvm-HwZn¨,
wkí-ms¯‹…wZ, bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv I g~j¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i| GQvov GB Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebhvcb, gyw³hy‡×i
gnvb AR©b, †`k‡cÖg, gvbeZv‡eva, cÖK…wZ †PZbv, bvix-cyiæ‡li mggh©v`v‡eva, åvZ…Z¡‡eva, weÁvb‡PZbv
BZ¨vKvi welqI cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU cÖYq‡b ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| my¯’ wPšÍvi PP©v I cwi”Qbœ Rxeb‡eva
m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡ì AvMÖnx K‡i †ZvjvI G Av‡qvR‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|
GKzk kZ‡Ki A½xKvi I cÖZ¨q‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cwigvwR©Z wkÿvµ‡gi Av‡jv‡K cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB cvV¨cy¯ÍKwUi AviI mg„w×mva‡bi Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv MVbg~jK I hyw³m½Z civgk© ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ewPZ
n‡e| cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡b wecyj Kg©h‡Ái g‡a¨ AwZ ¯^í mg‡q cy¯ÍKwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j wKQz fzjÎæwU †_‡K
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evbv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Abym„Z n‡q‡Q evsjv GKv‡Wwg KZ©„K cÖYxZ evbvbixwZ|
cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU iPbv, m¤úv`bv, bgybv cÖkœvw` cÖYqb I cÖKvkbvi Kv‡R hviv AvšÍwiKfv‡e gbb, †gav I kªg
w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì abëv` Ávcb KiwQ| cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU wkÿv_©x‡ì Avbw›`Z cvV I cÖZ¨vwkZ `ÿZv AR©b wbwðZ
Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi|
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RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k|
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GKv`k-Øv`k I Avwjg †kÖwYi Dc‡hvMx ms¯‹iY

2 Dcb¨vm
Jcb¨vwmK-cwiwPwZ
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& evsjv K_vmvwn‡Zï Ab¨Zg †kÖô iƒcKvi| Rxeb-mÜvbx I mgvRm‡PZb G mvwnZ¨-wkíx
PÆMÖvg †Rjvi †lvjkn‡i 1922 wLªóv‡ãi 15B AvM÷ GK m¤£všÍ cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZ…wbevm wQj
†bvqvLvjx‡Z| Zuvi wcZv ˆmq` Avng`Djøvn& wQ‡jb D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v| evsjvi wewfbœ AÂ‡j wcZvi
Kg©¯’‡j IqvjxDjøvn&i ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi I †hŠeb AwZevwnZ nq| d‡j G AÂ‡ji gvby‡li Rxeb‡K bvbvfv‡e
†`Lvi my‡hvM N‡U Zuvi, hv Zuvi Dcb¨vm I bvU‡Ki PwiÎ-wPÎ‡Y cÖf~Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Aí eq‡m gvZ…nxb nIqv
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&& 1941 wLªóv‡ã XvKv B›UviwgwW‡qU K‡jR †_‡K AvBG Ges 1943 wLªóv‡ã Avb›`‡gvnb K‡jR
†_‡K weG cvm K‡ib| Zvici KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q A_©bxwZ wel‡q GgG covi Rb¨ fwZ© nb| wKš‘ wWwMÖ
†bIqvi Av‡MB 1945 wLªóv‡ã Zuvi wcZvi g„Zz¨ n‡j wZwb weL¨vZ Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK Ôw` †÷U&m&g¨vbÕ-Gi mve-GwWUi
wbhy³ nb Ges mvsevw`KZvi m~‡Î KjKvZvi mvwnwZ¨K gn‡j cwiwPZ n‡q I‡Vb| ZLb †_‡KB wewfbœ
cÎcwÎKvq Zuvi iPbv cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1947 wLªóv‡ã cvwK¯Ívb nIqvi ci wZwb XvKvq G‡m XvKv †eZvi
†K‡›`ª mnKvix evZ©v m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges 1950 wLªóv‡ã KivwP †eZvi †K‡›`ªi evZ©v m¤úv`K
wbhy³ nb| Gici wZwb K~U‰bwZK `vwq‡Z¡ bqvw`wjø, XvKv, wmWwb, KivwP, RvKvZ©v, eb, jÛb Ges c¨vwi‡m bvbv
c‡` wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi me©‡kl Kg©¯’j wQj c¨vwim| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ KvR Kivi Rb¨ wZwb
cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii PvKwi †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †bb Ges gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ e¨vcKfv‡e mwµq nb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
jv‡fi c~‡e©B 1971 wLªóv‡ãi 10B A‡±ve‡i wZwb c¨vwi‡m ci‡jvK Mgb K‡ib|
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i mvwnZ¨Kg© mgMÖ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl gh©v`vi AwaKvix| e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri †fZi I evB‡ii
m~² I Mfxi inm¨ D`&NvU‡bi weij K…wZZ¡ Zuvi| Zuvi Mí I Dcb¨v‡m GKw`‡K †hgb ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q Kzms¯‹vi I
AÜ-ag©wek¦v‡m Av”Qbœ, wech©¯Í, Avkvnxb I g„ZcÖvq mgvRRxeb, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q gvby‡li g‡bi
†fZiKvi †jvf, cÖZviYv, fxwZ, Cl©v cÖf„wZ cÖe„wËi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv| †Kej imc~Y© Kvwnwb cwi‡ekb bq, Zuvi
Afxó wQj gvbeRxe‡bi †gŠwjK mgm¨vi inm¨ D‡b¥vPb|
ÔbqbPvivÕ (1946) Ges Ô`yB Zxi I Ab¨vb¨ MíÕ (1965) Zuvi MíMÖš’ Ges ÔjvjmvjyÕ (1948) ÔPuv‡ì Agvem¨vÕ
(1964) I Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`vÕ (1968) Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm| ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& wbixÿvg~jK PviwU bvUKI
wj‡L‡Qb| †m¸‡jv n‡jv : ÔewncxiÕ, ÔZi½f½Õ, ÔDRv‡b g„Zz¨Õ I Ômyo½Õ|
mvwn‡Zï iƒc‡kÖwY : Dcb¨vm
Dcb¨vm AvaywbK Kv‡ji GKwU wewkó wkíiƒc| Dcb¨v‡mi AvÿwiK A_© n‡jv Dchy³ ev we‡kl iƒ‡c ¯’vcb|
A_©vr Dcb¨vm n‡”Q Kvwnwb-iƒc GKwU Dcv`vb‡K wee„Z Kivi we‡kl †KŠkj, c×wZ ev ixwZ| ÔDcb¨vmÕ k‡ãi
Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã novel-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv : a fictitious prose narrative or tale presenting picture
of real life of the men and women portrayed| A_©vr Dcb¨vm n‡”Q M‡`¨ wjwLZ Ggb GK weeiY ev
Kvwnwb hvi †fZi w`‡q gvbe-gvbexi Rxebhvc‡bi ev¯ÍeZv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q _v‡K|
Gfv‡e ey¨rcwËMZ Ges AvwfavwbK A_© we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, gvbe-gvbexi Rxeb hvc‡bi ev¯ÍeZv
Aej¤^‡b †h KwíZ DcvL¨vb cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl web¨vmmn M‡`¨ wjwce× nq ZvB Dcb¨vm|
†h‡nZz Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb DcRxe¨ gvby‡li Rxeb ZvB Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb nq we‡kølYvZ¥K, `xN© I mgMÖZvmÜvbx| weL¨vZ
Bs‡iR Jcb¨vwmK E. M. Forster-Gi g‡Z, Kgc‡ÿ 50 nvRvi kã w`‡q Dcb¨vm iwPZ nIqv DwPZ|
weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm we‡kølKMY GKwU mv_©K Dcb¨v‡mi wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q :
1. cøU ev AvL¨vb;
2. PwiÎ;
3. msjvc;
4. cwi‡ek eY©bv;
5. wjLb‰kjx ev ÷vBj;
6. †jL‡Ki mvgwMÖK Rxeb-`k©b|
jvjmvjy 3
1. cøU ev AvL¨vb : Dcb¨v‡mi wfwË GKwU `xN© Kvwnwb| †hLv‡b gvbe-gvbexi Z_v e¨w³i myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv,
Avkv-AvKv•ÿv, ¯^cœ I ¯^cœf½, N„Yv-fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw` NUbv cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| Dcb¨v‡mi cøU ev AvL¨vb nq
mycwiKwíZ I myweb¨¯Í| cø‡Ui g‡a¨ NUbv I Pwi‡Îi wµqvKvÐ‡K Ggbfv‡e web¨¯Í Kiv nq hv‡Z Zv ev¯Íe
Rxeb‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i Ges Kvwnwb‡K AvKl©Yxq, Avb›``vqK I ev¯Í‡evwPZ K‡i †Zv‡j|
2. PwiÎ : e¨w³‡Z e¨w³‡Z m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g m„wó nq mgvRm¤úK©| GB m¤úK©RvZ ev¯Íe NUbvewj wb‡qB
Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb wbwg©Z nq| Avi, e¨w³i AvPiY, fvebv Ges wµqvKvÐB n‡q I‡V Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb eY©bxq
welq| Dcb¨v‡mi GB e¨w³B PwiÎ ev character| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, Dcb¨v‡m NUbvB gyL¨, PwiÎ m„wó †MŠY|
wKš‘ cÖK…Z c‡ÿ, NUbv I PwiÎ ci¯úi wbi‡cÿ bq, GKwU Ab¨wUi m‡½ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| gnr Jcb¨vwmK
Ggbfv‡e PwiÎ m„wó K‡ib †h, Zviv n‡q I‡V cvV‡Ki †Pbv RM‡Zi evwm›`v ev AwZ cwiwPZRb| Dcb¨v‡mi
PwiÎ wn‡m‡e GKRb †jL‡Ki Awš^ó nq Ø›Øgq gvbyl| fv‡jv-g›`, ïf-Aïf, mybxwZ-`ybx©wZ cÖf„wZi Ø›ØvZ¥K
web¨v‡mB GKRb gvbyl mgMÖZv AR©b K‡i Ges G ai‡bi gvbylB PwiÎ wn‡m‡e mv_©K e‡j we‡ewPZ nq|
3. msjvc : Dcb¨v‡mi NUbv cÖvY cvq PwiÎ¸‡jvi cvi¯úwiK msjv‡c| †h Kvi‡Y Jcb¨vwmK m‡Pó _v‡Kb
¯’vb-Kvj Abyhvqx Pwi‡Îi gy‡L fvlv w`‡Z| A‡bK mgq eY©bvi †P‡q Pwi‡Îi wb‡Ri gy‡Li GKwU msjvc Zvi
PwiÎ Dcjwäi Rb¨ eûj cwigv‡Y kw³kvjx I Ae¨_© nq| msjv‡ci Øviv NUbv‡mªvZ Dc¯’vcb K‡i †jLK wbwj©ß
_vK‡Z cv‡ib Ges cvV‡Ki wePvi-eyw×i cÖKvk NUv‡Z cv‡ib| msjvc Pwi‡Îi êwPÎ¨gq gb¯ÍË¡‡K cÖKvk K‡i
Ges Dcb¨v‡mi ev¯ÍeZv‡K wbwðZ K‡i †Zv‡j|
4. cwi‡ek eY©bv : Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb‡K n‡Z nq ev¯Íeag©x I wek¦vm‡hvM¨| Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨v‡mi †`k-KvjMZ
mZ¨‡K cwiùzwUZ Kivi AwfcÖv‡q cwi‡ek‡K wbg©vY K‡ib| cwi‡ek eY©bvi gva¨‡g Pwi‡Îi RxebhvÎvi QweI
Kvwnwb‡Z dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq| GB cwi‡ek gv‡b †Kej cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ bq; ¯’vb-Kv‡ji ¯^vfvweKZv, mvgvwRKZv,
JwPZ¨ I e¨w³ gvby‡li mvgwMÖK Rxeb-cwi‡ek| †`k-Kvj I mgv‡Ri ixwZ-bxwZ, AvPvi cÖ_v BZ¨vw` wb‡q M‡o
I‡V Dcb¨v‡mi cÖvYgq cwi‡ek|
5. ˆkjx ev ÷vBj : ˆkjx ev ÷vBj n‡”Q Dcb¨v‡mi fvlvMZ Aeqe ms¯’v‡bi wfwË| †jL‡Ki Rxeb`„wó I
Rxebm„wói m‡½ fvlv IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| Dcb¨v‡mi eY©bv, cwiPh©v, cUf~wgKv Dc¯’vcb I Pwi‡Îi ¯îƒc
wbY©‡q Awbevh© fvlv‰kjxi cÖ‡qvMB †h‡Kv‡bv Jcb¨vwm‡Ki Kvg¨| DcRxe¨ welq I fvlvi mvgÄm¨ iÿvi
gva¨‡gB Dcb¨vm n‡q I‡V mgMÖ, h_v_© I mv_©K Av‡e`bevnx| Dcb¨v‡mi wjLb‰kjx ev ÷vBj wbtm‡›`‡n
†h‡Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki kw³, ¯^vZš¿¨ I wewkóZvi cwiPvqK|
6. †jL‡Ki mvgwMÖK Rxeb-`k©b : gvbeRxebmsµvšÍ †h m‡Zï D`&NvUb Dcb¨v‡mi ga¨ w`‡q cwiùzU nq ZvB
†jL‡Ki Rxeb`k©b| Avgiv GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ GKB m‡½ Rxe‡bi wPÎ I Rxe‡bi `k©b− GB `yB‡KB LyuwR|
Gi d‡j mv_©K Dcb¨vm cvV Ki‡j cvVK gvbeRxebmsµvšÍ †Kv‡bv mZ¨‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Dcb¨v‡m Rxeb`k©‡bi Awbevh©Zv ZvB ¯^xK…Z|
Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e
Mí †kvbvi AvMÖn gvby‡li mycÖvPxb| cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Kvj †_‡K gvby‡li GB AvMÖ‡ni d‡jB Kvwnwbi D™¢e| ZLb
cÖvK…wZK kw³i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e gy‡L gy‡L cÖPwjZ Mí-Kvwnwbi welq n‡q I‡V †è-†èx, cy‡ivwnZ, †MvôxcwZ I
ivRv‡ì KxwZ©KvÐ| wjwci D™¢veb, eënvi I gy`ªYh‡š¿i Avwe®‹vi n‡Z eû kZK †cwi‡q hvq| ZZw`‡b
gvbemgv‡R me©gq KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZwôZ nq mgªvU, cy‡ivwnZ I f~¯^vgx‡ì| d‡j †èZv I ivR-ivRovi KvwnwbB
wjwce× n‡Z _v‡K Q›` I AjsKvigwÐZ fvlvq| Gfv‡eB µ‡g Kve¨, gnvKve¨ I bvU‡Ki m„wó|
ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvc‡bi fvlvq Z_v M‡`¨ Kvwnwb †jLvi D™¢e N‡U BwZnv‡mi GK we‡kl c‡e©| gy‡L gy‡L iwPZ
Kvwnwb †hgb iƒcK_v, DcK_v, cyivY, RvZ‡Ki Mí BZ¨vw` c‡i M‡`¨ wjwce× n‡jI gvbyl Ges gvby‡li Rxeb
IBme Kvwnwbi cÖavb welq n‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY ZL‡bv mgv‡R e¨w³ gvby‡li AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z nqwb, M‡o I‡Vwb
Zvi e¨w³Z¡; d‡j Kvwnwb‡Z e¨w³i cÖvavb¨ jv‡fi DcvqI wQj Am¤¢e|
4 Dcb¨vm
BD‡iv‡c hLb evwYR¨ cyuwRi weKvk ïiæ nq ZLb ax‡i ax‡i ga¨hyMxq wPšÍv-fvebv, a¨vb-aviYvi Aemvb NU‡Z
_v‡K| wLªóxq †PŠ‡Ïv-†lv‡jv kZ‡K BD‡ivcxq beRvMiY ev †i‡bmuv‡mi d‡j mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ nq Ávb I gy³eyw×i
PP©v, weÁvb I hyw³wbf©iZv, BnRvMwZKZv Ges gvbeZvev`| µ‡g hv n‡q I‡V wkwÿZ mgv‡Ri m‡PZb
Rxebhvc‡bi A½| †i‡bmuv‡mi ga¨ w`‡q ivóª †_‡K ag©‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †mKz¨jvwiRg cÖwZwôZ n‡j weÁvb I
`k©‡bi AMÖMwZ evavnxb n‡q I‡V| GiB avivevwnKZvq evwYR¨ cyuwRi weKvk Avi¤¢ n‡j mgv‡R ewYK †kªwYi
¸iæZ¡ e„w× cvq Ges ivRv, mvgšÍ-f~¯^vgx Ges cy‡ivwnZ‡ì mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z
fvM¨wbf©iZv cwinvi K‡i gvbyl n‡q I‡V ¯^vej¤^x, AwaKvi-m‡PZb Ges AvZ¥ cÖwZôvq Db¥yL| Gfv‡e 1789
mv‡ji divwm wecøe, ivRZ‡š¿i D‡”Q` Ges Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi NUbv gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv I MYZš¿
PP©vi c_ Ly‡j †`q| mgv‡Ri cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³gvbyl Ges e¨w³i RxebB n‡q I‡V mvwn‡Zï cÖavb
welq| Gfv‡eB e¨w³i AwaKvi cÖwZôv I mgvR cwieZ©‡bi cUf~wgKv‡ZB D™¢e I weKvk N‡U Dcb¨v‡mi|
Aek¨ Gi c~e©eZx© K‡qK kZ‡KI c„w_exi bvbv †`‡k iwPZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ KvwnwbMÖš’, hv‡Z e¨w³i Rxeb, Zvi
AwfÁZv, Zvi myL-`ytL, Avb›`-†e`bv, ¯^cœ I ¯^cœf½, Zvi Avkv-nZvkv dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q Mfxi wek¦¯ÍZvi
m‡½| Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ D`vniY n‡jv− ÔAvwjd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv‡bÕ, Ô†WKv‡gibÕ, ÔWb KzBK‡RvUÕ BZ¨vw`|
Dcb¨vm iPbvi †ÿ‡Î Dwbk kZK LyeB Zvrch©en| G mg‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q c„w_exi †ek wKQz †kªô Dcb¨vm| †hgb
: d«v‡Ýi ¯Íuv`v‡ji Ô¯‹vi‡jU A¨vÛ eø¨vKÕ, Gwgj †Rvjvi Ôw` RviwgbvjÕ; weª‡U‡bi †nbwi wdwìs-Gi ÔUg †Rvb&mÕ,
Pvj©m wW‡K‡Ýi ÔG †Uj Ad Uz wmwURÕ, ivwkqvi wjI Zj¯Í‡qi ÔIqvi A¨vÛ wcmÕ, wd‡qvì `¯Íqfw¯‹i ÔµvBg
A¨vÛ cvwbk‡g›UÕ BZ¨vw`| Dcb¨vm-wkí‡K weKv‡ki kxl© ¯Í‡i †cŠu‡Q †`qv Gme gnr Dcb¨vm cvV‡Ki gb‡K
hy³ K‡i e„nËi RMr I Rxe‡bi m‡½|
Dcb¨v‡mi †kªwYwefvM
Dcb¨vm wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i| KLbI Zv Kvwnwb-wbf©i, KLbI PwiÎ-wbf©i; KLbI gb¯ÍvwË¡K, KLbI
e³eäg©x| welq, PwiÎ, cÖeYZv Ges MVbMZ †mŠK‡h©i wfwË‡Z Dcb¨vm‡K bvbv †kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb
mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm : †h Dcb¨v‡m mvgvwRK welq, ixwZ-bxwZ, e¨w³ gvby‡li Ø›Ø, Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cÖvavb¨ _v‡K
Zv‡K mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm ejv nq| ew¼gP‡›`ªi ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ, iex›`ªbv‡_i Ô†Pv‡Li evwjÕ, kirP‡›`ªi
ÔM„n`vnÕ, bwRei ingv‡bi ÔAv‡bvqvivÕ, KvRx Bg`v`yj n‡Ki ÔAve`yjøvnÕ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i ÔjvjmvjyÕ cÖf„wZ
mvgvwRK Dcb¨v‡mi D`vniY|
HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm : RvZxq Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK NUbv ev Pwi‡Îi Avkª‡q hLb †Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm
iwPZ nq ZLb Zv‡K HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm e‡j| HwZnvwmK Dcb¨v‡m †jLK bZzb bZzb NUbv ev PwiÎ m„Rb K‡i
Kvwnwb‡Z MwZgqZv I cÖvYmÂvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ HwZnvwmK mZ¨ †_‡K wePy¨Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv| ew¼gP‡›`ªi
ÔivRwmsnÕ, ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ôag©cvjÕ, gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi Ôwelv`-wmÜzÕ, m‡Z¨b †m‡bi ÔAwfkß
bMixÕ HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm e‡j we‡ewPZ| iæk fvlvq wjwLZ Zj¯Í‡qi KvjRqx MÖš’ ÔIqvi A¨vÛ wcmÕ, fvwmwj
Bqv‡bi Ô†Pw½m LvbÕ weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm|
gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨vm : gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb Avkªq cvÎ-cvÎxi g‡bvRM‡Zi NvZ-msNvZ I wµqv-cÖwZwµqv|
Pwi‡Îi AšÍR©M‡Zi RwUj inm¨ D`&NvUbB Jcb¨vwm‡Ki cÖavb jÿ¨| Avevi mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm I gb¯ÍvwË¡K
Dcb¨v‡m ˆbKUÏ jÿ Kiv hvq| mvgvwRK Dcb¨v‡m †hgb gb¯ÍvwË¡K NvZ-cÖwZNvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb
gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨v‡mI mvgvwRK NvZ-cÖwZNvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨v‡m Kvwnwb Aej¤^b gvÎ, cÖK…Z
D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K gvbeg‡bi RwUj w`K¸‡jv mv_©K we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv| wek¦mvwn‡Z¨ divwm †jLK
¸¯Ívf d¬‡eqvi wjwLZ Ôgv`vg †evfvwiÕ, iæk †jLK `¯Íqfw¯‹ wjwLZ ÔµvBg A¨vÛ cvwbk‡g›UÕ Ges evsjv mvwn‡Z¨
iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔPZzi½Õ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&-i ÔPuv‡ì Agvem¨vÕ I ÔKuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`vÕ gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨v‡mi D¾¡j
D`vniY|
jvjmvjy 5
ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm : mgvR-weKv‡ki Ab¨Zg PvwjKvkw³ †h ivRbxwZ †mB ivR‰bwZK NUbvewj, ivR‰bwZK
gZv`k© Ges ivRbxwZ-mswkøó Pwi‡Îi Kg©KvÐ †h Dcb¨v‡m cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i Zv‡K ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm e‡j| G
ai‡bi Dcb¨v‡m ivR‰bwZK †ÿvf-we‡ÿvf, Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³i AvKv•ÿv, mgvR I iv‡óªi wecyj
cwieZ©‡bi Bw½Z ¯úó n‡q I‡V| ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨v‡mi `„óvšÍ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ô†MvivÕ, kirP‡›`ªi Ôc‡_i `vexÕ,
†Mvcvj nvj`v‡ii ÔÎqxÕ Dcb¨vm−ÔGK`vÕ, ÔAb¨w`bÕ, ÔAvi GKw`bÕ, Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔSo I SivcvZvÕ,
mZxbv_ fv`yoxi ÔRvMixÕ I Ô†XvovB PwiZgvbmÕ, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔwPýÕ, knx`yjøvn Kvqmv‡ii ÔmskßKÕ,
Rwni ivqnv‡bi ÔAv‡iK dvêybÕ, AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi ÔwP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvBÕ, Avng` Qdvi ÔI¼viÕ cÖf„wZ|
AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm : AÂj we‡k‡li gvbyl I Zv‡ì hvwcZ Rxeb Ges ¯’vwbK is I ¯’vwbK cwi‡ekwe‡aŠZ
RxebvPiY wb‡q †h Dcb¨vm †jLv nq Zv‡K AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm ejv nq| Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ônuvmyjx euv‡Ki
DcK_vÕ, A‰ØZ gjøeg©‡Yi ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ, kvgmy`&`xb Aveyj Kvjv‡gi ÔKuvke‡bi Kb¨vÕ I Ômgy`ªevmiÕ
cÖf„wZ bvg G‡ÿ‡Î ¯§iYxq|
in‡m¨vcb¨vm : in‡m¨vcb¨v‡m Jcb¨vwm‡Ki cÖavb jÿ¨ inm¨gqZv m„wó Ges Dcb¨v‡mi DcvšÍ ch©šÍ Zv a‡i ivLv|
G RvZxq Dcb¨v‡m inm¨ D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ cvVK iæ×k¦vm A‡cÿvq _v‡K| `x‡b›`ªKzgvi ivq, †n‡g›`ªKzgvi ivq,
kiw`›`y e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mZ¨wRr ivq, bxnviiÄb ¸ß, KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb cÖgyL †jLK evsjv fvlvq eû
in‡m¨vcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| †djy`v wmwiR, wKixUx Agwbevm, gvmy` ivbv wmwiR, Kzqvkv wmwiR cÖf…wZ G RvZxq
Dcb¨v‡mi `„óvšÍ|
†PZbvcÖevn ixwZi Dcb¨vm : gvby‡li g‡bv‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡bi AwfÁZv, AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZ Ges fwel¨‡Zi Kíbv GK
m‡½ cÖevwnZ nq| GB cÖev‡ni fvwlK eY©bv w`‡q †PZbvcÖevn ixwZi Dcb¨vm wjwLZ nq| AvBwik †jLK †Rgm
R‡q‡mi ÔBDwjwmmÕ GgbB GKwU weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm| mZxbv_ fv`yoxi ÔRvMixÕ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i ÔKuv‡`v b`x
Kuv‡`vÕ †PZbvcÖevn ixwZi Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcb¨vm : Jcb¨vwmK Zuvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNvZ‡K hLb AvšÍwiK wkíKzkjZvq
Dcb¨v‡m iƒc`vb K‡ib ZLb Zv‡K AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcb¨vm e‡j| G ai‡bi Dcb¨v‡m †jL‡Ki Jcb¨vwmK Kíbvi
Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K Zuvi e¨w³ Rxe‡bi bvbv AšÍg©q êwkó¨gwÐZ NUbvm~Î| Aciv‡Rq K_vwkíx kirP›`ª
P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi ÔkªxKvšÍÕ, wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ, ÔAcivwRZÕ G ai‡bi Dcb¨v‡mi `„óvšÍ|
iƒcK Dcb¨vm : mvwn‡Zï iƒcKvkÖq †Kv‡bv e¨wZµgx NUbv bq| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv Jcb¨vwmK Zuvi iPbvq
Dc¯’vwcZ Kvwnwb KvVv‡gvi AšÍiv‡j †Kv‡bv we‡kl e¨wZµgagx© iƒcKvkÖqx e³‡eï mvnv‡h¨ Dcb¨v‡mi wkíiƒc
cÖ`vb K‡ib| G ai‡bi Dcb¨vm‡K iƒcK Dcb¨vm ejv nq| cÖL¨vZ Bs‡iR †jLK RR© AiI‡q‡ji iƒcK Dcb¨vm
ÔA¨vwb‡gj dvg©Õ− †hLv‡b cvÎcvÎx gvbyl bq Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi| iƒcK Dcb¨vm m„wó‡Z kIKZ Imgvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi ÔµxZ`v‡mi nvwmÕ, ÔmgvMgÕ, ÔivRv DcvL¨vbÕ, ÔcZ½ wcÄiÕ iƒcK Dcb¨v‡mi mv_©K
`„óvšÍ|
evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e I weKvk
evsjv fvlvq Dcb¨vm †jLvi m~Pbv N‡U Dwbk kZ‡K| †UKPuv` VvKzi QÙbv‡g 1858 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq c¨vixPuv`
wg‡Îi ÔAvjv‡ji N‡i `yjvjÕ bv‡gi KvwnwbMÖš’| AvaywbK Dcb¨v‡mi †ek wKQz jÿY, †hgb Ñ Rxebhvc‡bi
ev¯ÍeZv, e¨w³Pwi‡Îi weKvk Ges gvbweK Kvwnwb BZ¨vw` G Dcb¨v‡m dz‡U I‡V Ges GKB m‡½ wKQz mxgve×ZvI
my¯úófv‡e `„wó‡MvPi nq| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g lvU eQ‡i G †`‡k ga¨weË †kªwY Z_v Dcb¨vm
cv‡Vi Dc‡hvMx Rb‡Mvôx M‡o I‡V| GB cwiw¯’wZ GKRb mv_©K Jcb¨vwm‡Ki AvMgb‡K µgk Awbevh© K‡i
†Zv‡j| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ
(1865)| Kvwnwb web¨vm Ges PwiÎwPÎYmn Dcb¨vm iPbvi ˆkwíK †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q wZwbB cÖ_g
Rxe‡bi Mfxi `k©b-cwi¯ªyZ e¨w³-gvby‡li Kvwnwb Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|
6 Dcb¨vm
ew¼gP‡›`ªi AwaKvsk Dcb¨v‡mB AZxZPvix Kíbvi cÖvavb¨ Ges mgKvjxb Rxe‡bi ¯^í Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq|
†Kej Ôwele„ÿÕ I ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ Dcb¨vm `ywU‡Z mgKvjxb Rxeb I ev¯ÍeZv †gvUvgywU ¯úófv‡e cÖwZdwjZ
n‡q‡Q| e¨w³ I cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi RwUj mgm¨v I Zxeª msK‡Ui Kvwnwb wZwb IB `yB Dcb¨v‡m Dc¯’vcb
K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î iÿYkxj `„wófw½ _vKv m‡Ë¡I ew¼gP›`ªB evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi weKv‡ki c_ D‡b¥vPb
K‡i‡Qb|
ew¼g-cieZx© evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi avivq cÖavb wkíx iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| AvaywbK wPšÍv-†PZbvi cÖKvk NwU‡q wZwb
mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK, gb¯ÍvwË¡K I e¨w³Rxe‡bi msKUgyL¨ Kvwnwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Dcb¨vm Ô†Pv‡Li evwjÕ, Ô†MvivÕ, Ô†hvM‡hvMÕ, ÔN‡i-evB‡iÕ, Ô†k‡li KweZvÕ| wZwbB cÖ_g iƒcvqY K‡ib cÖK…Z
bvMwiK Rxeb| D`vi gvbeZvev`x Rxebv`‡k© wek¦vmx wQ‡jb wZwb| ag©, Av`k© I ms¯‹vi bq− gvbe Rxeb A‡bK
†ewk g~jëvb− GB we‡ePbv Zuvi cÖvq mKj Dcb¨v‡mB Dcw¯’Z| weªwUk kvmb †_‡K gyw³i AwfcÖvq e¨³ n‡q‡Q
Zuvi Ô†MvivÕ, ÔPvi Aa¨vqÕ cÖf„wZ Dcb¨v‡m| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m e¨w³Rxe‡bi Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cvkvcvwk e„nËi
Rxe‡bi hveZxq cÖm½B cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq|
wek kZ‡Ki wØZxq `k‡Ki †k‡l evsjv Dcb¨vm Zygyjfv‡e RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V, Avi RbwcÖqZg Jcb¨vwmK n‡q
I‡Vb kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi welq evOvwj ga¨weË I wbgœweË wn›`y mgv‡Ri MÖvgxY I Mvn©¯’¨
Rxe‡bi myL-`yt‡Li Kvwnwb| Zuvi AšÍi½ fvlv Ges Abe`¨ eY©bv-†KŠkj evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ weij| mvgvwRK
ms¯‹v‡ii cxo‡b bvixi AmnvqZvi KiæY wPÎ A¼‡b wZwb AwØZxq| Kzms¯‹v‡i Av”Qbœ mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvi
cvkvcvwk gyw³-AvKv•ÿvi B”QvmÄvZ gvbe g‡bi RwUjZv cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi ÔM„n`vnÕ,
ÔkªxKvšÍÕ, ÔPwiÎnxbÕ cÖf„wZ Dcb¨v‡m|
iex›`ªbv_ I kirP‡›`ªi mg‡q cÖwZwôZ mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZv `ªæZ e`‡j hvq| gvby‡li cvwievwiK Rxe‡b bZyb gvÎv
†hvM K‡i wkÿvi cÖmvi I A_©‰bwZK msKU| GKw`‡K cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i †bwZevPK cÖfve Ges Ab¨w`‡K
weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖiYv mvaviY gvbyl‡K †hgb K‡i †Zv‡j Aw¯’i †Zgwb Zv‡K K‡i †Zv‡j
AwaKvi-m‡PZb| GB bZzb mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvq bZzb w`MšÍ mÜv‡bi Zxeª AvKv•ÿv wb‡q mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î hy³ nb
bZzb avivi K‡qKRb †jLK| Guiv gvby‡li g‡bv‡jv‡Ki RwUj inm¨ mÜv‡b AvMÖnx n‡q I‡Vb| Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q
mvwn‡Zï cÖavb welq n‡q I‡V mgv‡Ri `wi`ª Ges AeÁvZ gvby‡li Rxeb| Guiv n‡jb : wef~wZf~lY
e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq I gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| GB wZb †jLK iex›`ªbv_ I kirP›`ª-cieZx© evsjv
mvwn‡Z¨ cÖavb Jcb¨vwmK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nb| wef~wZf~l‡Yi Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ-ÔAcivwRZÕ, Zvivk¼‡ii
ÔMY‡èZvÕ-ÔcÂMÖvgÕ, Ges gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔcÙvb`xi gvwSÕ, ÔcyZzjbv‡Pi BwZK_vÕ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨
KvjRqx Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e ¯^xKw…Z cvq|
GK HwZnvwmK cUf~wg‡ZB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gxi gkviid †nv‡mb, †gvRv‡¤§j nK, KvRx Bg`v`yj nK, bwRei
ingvb cÖgyL †jL‡Ki Avwef©ve N‡U| wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©i g‡a¨ Avwef©~Z nb KvRx Ave`yj I`y`, KvRx bRiæj
Bmjvg, ûgvqyb Kexi cÖgyL| 1947 mv‡j c~e©evsjv bZzb ivóª cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ nq| bZzb
ivR‰bwZK mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK †cÖÿvc‡U GLv‡b mvwnZ¨ mvabv bZzb gvÎv jvf K‡i| m~Pbvq evsjv‡`‡ki
Dcb¨vm, AvaywbK wPšÍv I fveavivi Abymvix ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&, kIKZ Imgvb, Avey iæk`& cÖgyL †jL‡Ki nvZ
a‡i GwM‡q P‡j| Dcb¨v‡m Dc¯’vwcZ nq e¨w³, mgvR I mgMÖ Rxe‡bi we‡kølYg~jK AvaywbK `„wófw½| 1971
mv‡j evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nevi c~e© ch©šÍ G AÂjwU wQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi GK ai‡bi Dcwb‡ek| XvKv kni‡K †K›`ª K‡i
bvMwiK Rxeb weKwkZ n‡jI MÖvgxY Rxeb wQj cðvrc`| AÜ Kzms¯‹vi, abx-`wi‡`ªi Ø›Ø, `vwi`ª¨mn bvbv
mgm¨vq wecbœ I wech©¯Í wQj gvby‡li Rxeb| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i weRq I evsjv‡`‡ki D¾¡j Afy¨`‡qi
gva¨‡g evOvwji RvZxq Rxe‡b m„wó nq bZzb DÏxcbv| bvMwiK Rxe‡b †hgb jv‡M AvaywbKZvi †Quvqv †Zgwb
†kKo-mÜvbx MÖvgxY Rxe‡bI m„wó nq beZi DÏxcbv| GiB †cÖÿvc‡U evsjv‡`‡ki Jcb¨vwmKMY iPbv K‡ib
bvbv ai‡bi Dcb¨vm| wb‡P D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg †`qv n‡jv :
jvjmvjy 7
Aveyj dR‡ji ÔivOv cÖfvZÕ, m‡Z¨b †m‡bi ÔAwfkß bMixÕ, Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏx‡bi ÔcÙv †gNbv hgybvÕ, kIKZ
Imgv‡bi ÔRbbxÕ I ÔµxZ`v‡mi nvwmÕ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i ÔjvjmvjyÕ, ÔPuv‡ì Agvem¨vÕ I ÔKuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`vÕ,
knx`yjøv Kvqmv‡ii ÔmskßKÕ I Ômv‡is eDÕ, mi`vi R‡qbDÏx‡bi ÔA‡bK m~‡h©i AvkvÕ, kvgmy`&`xb Aveyj
Kvjv‡gi ÔKvke‡bi Kb¨vÕ, ikx` Kwi‡gi ÔDËg cyiælÕ, Rwni ivqnv‡bi ÔnvRvi eQi a‡iÕ, Av‡bvqvi cvkvi
ÔivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZÕ, Avey Bmnv‡Ki Ôm~h©-`xNj evwoÕ, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì ÔKY©dzjxÕ I Ô†ZBk b¤î
ˆZjwPÎÕ, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ôe„wó I we‡`ªvnxMYÕ, kIKZ Avjxi ÔcÖ‡`v‡l cÖvK…ZRbÕ, Avng` Qdvi ÔI¼viÕ,
nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki ÔAv¸bcvwLÕ, gvngy`yj n‡Ki ÔRxeb Avgvi †evbÕ, wiwRqv ingv‡bi Ôes †_‡K evsjvÕ,
AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi ÔwP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvBÕ I Ô†LvqvebvgvÕ, †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi Ô†cvKvgvK‡oi NiemwZÕ I
ÔnvOi b`x †MÖ‡bWÕ, ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡ì Ôbw›`Z bi‡KÕ I Ô†R¨vr¯œv I Rbbxi MíÕ Ges knx`yj Rwn‡ii ÔRxeb I
ivR‰bwZK ev¯ÍeZvÕ BZ¨vw`|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ-i cÖKvkZ_¨
ÔjvjmvjyÕ cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq 1948 wLªóv‡ã| XvKv-i Kg‡iW cvewjkvm© GwU cÖKvk K‡i| cÖKvkK gynv¤§`
AvZvDjøvn| 1960 wLªóv‡ã XvKvi K_vweZvb cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb †_‡K Gi wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| Gici
1960 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨B Dcb¨vmwUi lô ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| 1981 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨B Dcb¨vmwUi `kg ms¯‹iY
cÖKvwkZ nq| bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯Ívb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi `kg gy`ªY cÖKvk K‡i|
1960 wLªóv‡ã ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi D`y© Abyev` KivwP †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq ÔLal ShaluÕ bv‡g| Abyev`K wQ‡jb
Kwjgyjøvn|
1961 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq ÔjvjmvjyÕi divwm Abyev`| L’arbre sans racines bv‡g cÖKvwkZ MÖš’wU Abyev`
K‡ib ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& -i mnawg©Yx A¨vb-gvwi-w_‡ev| c¨vwim †_‡K G Abyev`wU cÖKvk K‡i Editions du
Seuil cÖKvkbx| 1963 wLªóv‡ã G Abyev`wUi cwigvwR©Z I cwiewa©Z ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq|
1967 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Bs‡iwR Abyev`| ÔTree without RootsÕ bv‡g jÛ‡bi Chatto
and Windus Ltd. GwU cÖKvk K‡ib| Jcb¨vwmK ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& wb‡RB GB Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡ib|
cieZx©Kv‡j ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vmwU Rvg©vb I †PK fvlvmn wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi mgvR-ev¯ÍeZv
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i cÖ_g Dcb¨vm ÔjvjmvjyÕ| iPbvwU‡K GKRb cÖwZfvevb †jL‡Ki `ytmvnmx cÖ‡Póvi mv_©K
dmj e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv nq| XvKv I KjKvZvi ga¨weË bvMwiK Rxeb ZLb bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z Aw¯’i I PÂj|
weªwUk kvmbwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, wØZxq wek¦hy×, †ZZvwjø‡ki gš^šÍi, mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v, †`kwefvM, DØv¯‘ mgm¨v,
Avevi bZzb ivóª cvwK¯Ívb M‡o †Zvjvi DÏxcbv BZ¨vw` bvbv iKg mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Ave‡Z© ga¨we‡Ëi Rxeb
ZLb wewPÎgyLx RwUjZvq wech©¯Í I D¾xweZ| bexb †jLK ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&, GB †Pbv RMr‡K ev` w`‡q Zuvi
cÖ_g Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ MÖvgxY cUf~wg I mgvR-cwi‡ek †e‡Q wb‡jb| Avgv‡ì †`k I mgvR g~jZ MÖvgcÖavb|
G‡`‡ki †ewki fvM †jvKB MÖv‡g evm K‡i| GB wekvj MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb `xN©Kvj a‡i AwZevwnZ n‡”Q
bvbv AcwieZ©bkxj Z_vKw_Z AbvaywbK êwkó¨‡K Avkªq K‡i| GB mgvR †_‡KB ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& †e‡Q
wb‡jb Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi cUf~wg, welq Ges PwiÎ| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi cUf~wg MÖvgxY mgvR; welq mvgvwRK
ixwZ-bxwZ, I cÖPwjZ aviYv wek¦vm; PwiÎmg~n GKw`‡K Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ ag©fxiæ, †kvwlZ, `wi`ª MÖvgevmx, Ab¨w`‡K
kV, cÖZviK, ag©eëmvqx Ges †kvlK-f~¯^vgx|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ GKwU mvgvwRK mgm¨vg~jK Dcb¨vm| Gi welq : hyM-hyM a‡i †kKoMvov Kzms¯‹vi, AÜwek¦vm I
fxwZi m‡½ my¯’ RxebvKv•ÿvi Ø›Ø| MÖvgevmxi mijZv I ag©wek¦v‡mi my‡hvM wb‡q fÐ ag©eëmvqx gwR`
cÖZviYvRvj we¯Ív‡ii gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e wb‡Ri kvmb I †kvl‡Yi AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i ZviB weei‡Y mg„×
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vm| KvwnwbwU †QvU, mvaviY I mvgvb¨; wKš‘ Gi MÖš’bv I web¨vm AZ¨šÍ gReyZ| †jLK mvaviY
GKwU NUbv‡K Amvgvb¨ ˆbcy‡Y¨ we‡kølYx Av‡jv †d‡j Zvrch©-gwÐZ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb|
8 Dcb¨vm
kªve‡Yi †k‡l wbivK cov GK ga¨v‡ý gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g gwR‡ì cÖ‡e‡ki bvUKxq `„k¨wUi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Zvi fÐvwg
I cÖZviYvi cwiPq| gvQ wkKv‡ii mgq Zv‡ni I Kv‡ì †`‡L †h, gwZMÄ mo‡Ki Ici GKwU AcwiwPZ †jvK
†gvbvRv‡Zi fw½‡Z cv_‡ii g~wZ©i g‡Zvb ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| c‡i †`Lv hvq, IB †jvKwUB MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi
evwo‡Z mg‡eZ MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Q, ÔAvcbviv Rv‡nj, †eG‡jg, Avbcvon&| †gv`v‡”Qi wc‡ii gvRvi‡K
Avcbviv Ggb Kwi †dwj ivL‡Qb?Õ A‡jŠwKKZvi AeZviYv K‡i gwR` bv‡gi IB e¨w³ Rvbvq †h, wc‡ii ¯^cvœ ‡`‡k
gvRvi Z`viwKi R‡b¨ Zvi G MÖv‡g AvMgb| Zvi wZi¯‹vi I ¯^cvœ ‡`‡ki weeiY ï‡b MÖv‡gi gvbyl f‡q Ges kª×vq Ggb
weMwjZ nq †h Zvi cÖwZwU ûKzg Zviv cvjb K‡i Mfxi AvMÖ‡n| MÖvgcÖv‡šÍi euvkSvomsjMœ KeiwU `ªæZ cwi”Qbœ Kiv
nq| SvjiIqvjv jvjmvjy‡Z †X‡K †Ìqv nq Kei| Zvici Avi wcQz †divi AeKvk _v‡K bv| KeiwU AwP‡iB
gvRv‡i Ges gwR‡ì kw³i Dr‡m cwiYZ nq| h_vixwZ †mLv‡b AvMievwZ, †gvgevwZ R¡‡j; f³ Avi K…cvcÖv_x©iv
†mLv‡b UvKv cqmv w`‡Z _v‡K cÖwZw`b| KeiwU‡K †gv`v‡”Qi wc‡ii e‡j kbv³Ki‡Yi g‡aÏ _v‡K gwR‡ì myMfxi
PvZzh|© †gv`v‡”Qi K_vwUi A_© bvg-bv-Rvbv| gwR‡ì ¯^MZ msjvc †_‡K Rvbv hvq, km¨nxb wbR AÂj †_‡K
fvM¨v‡š^l‡Y †ewi‡q-cov gwR` wbR Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvi ¯^v‡_© Ggb wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| Avm‡j GB cÖwµqvq ag©
eëmvqx‡ì AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii NUbv G †`‡ki MÖvgvÂ‡j eûKvj a‡i we`¨gvb| ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri
GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © w`K h_vh_fv‡eB GLv‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
gvRv‡ii Avq w`‡q Aí wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B gwR` Nievwo I RwgRgvi gvwjK n‡q e‡m Ges Zvi g‡bvf~wgi GK
Awbevh© AvKv•ÿvq k³-mg_© j¤^v PIov GKwU weaev hyeZx‡K we‡q K‡i †d‡j| Avm‡j ¯¿x iwngv VvÐv fxZz gvbyl|
Zv‡K AbyMZ K‡i ivL‡Z †Kv‡bv †eM †c‡Z nq bv gwR‡ì| KviY, iwngvi g‡bI i‡q‡Q MÖvgevmxi g‡Zv Zxeª
†Lv`vfxwZ| ¯^vgx hv e‡j, iwngv ZvB g‡bcÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡i Ges †mB Abyhvqx KvR K‡i| iwngvi wek¦vm Zvi ¯^vgx
A‡jŠwKK kw³i AwaKvix| cÖwZôv jv‡fi mv‡_ mv‡_ gwR` ag©K‡g©i cvkvcvwk mgv‡RiI KZ©v-e¨w³ n‡q I‡V|
MÖv‡gi gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Dc‡`k wb‡`©k †`qÑ MÖvg¨ wePvi-mvwjwk‡Z †m-B n‡q I‡V wm×všÍ MÖnYKvix cÖavb
e¨w³| G †ÿ‡Î gvZeŸi Lv‡jK e¨vcvixB Zvi mnvqK kw³| ax‡i ax‡i MÖvgevmxi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bI bvK Mjv‡Z
_v‡K †m| Zv‡n‡ii evc-gvi g‡a¨Kvi GKvšÍ cvwievwiK weev`‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zv‡n‡ii ev‡ci KZ…Z © ¡ wb‡qI †m cÖkœ
†Zv‡j| wbR †g‡qi Mv‡q nvZ †Zvjvi Aciv‡a ûKzg K‡i †g‡qi Kv‡Q gvd PvIqvi Ges †mB m‡½ gvRv‡i cuvP
cqmvi wmwbœ †`qvi| Acgvb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zv‡n‡ii evc †kl ch©šÍ wbiæ‡Ïk nq| Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi wbtmšÍvb
cÖ_g ¯¿x Av‡gbv mšÍvb Kvgbvq Aaxi n‡q gwR‡ì cÖwZØ›Øx wc‡ii cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj n‡j gwR` Zv‡KI kvw¯Í w`‡Z
wcQcv nq bv| Av‡gbv Pwi‡Î Kj¼ Av‡ivc K‡i Lv‡jK e¨vcvix‡K w`‡q Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i gwR`| wKš‘
Zey gvRvi Ges gvRv‡ii cwiPvjK e¨w³wUi cÖwZ Av‡gbv ev Zvi ¯^vgx KviæiB †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ nq bv|
MÖvgevmx hv‡Z wkÿvi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q gwR‡ì gvRvi‡Kw›`ªK cðvrc` Rxeb aviv †_‡K m‡i †h‡Z bv
cv‡i, †m Rb¨ †m wkwÿZ hyeK Av°v‡mi weiæ‡× mwµq n‡q I‡V| †m Av°v‡mi ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi ¯^cœ †f‡O Pzigvi
K‡i †`q| gwR` GgbB K~U-†KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i †h Av°vm MÖvg †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nq| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci
GK NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q Jcb¨vwmK MÖvg, mgvR I gvby‡li ev¯Íe-wPÎ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb|
Dcb¨vmwU wkwíZ mvgvwRK `wjj wn‡m‡e evsjv mvwn‡Zï GKwU Awe¯§iYxq ms‡hvRb|
ÔjvjmvjyÕi cÖavb Dcv`vb mgvR-ev¯ÍeZv| MÖvgxY mgvR GLv‡b AÜKviv”Qbœ ¯’wei, hyMhyM a‡i GLv‡b mwµq GB
A`„k¨ k„•Lj| GLvbKvi gvbyl fvM¨ I A‡jŠwKKZ¡ Mfxifv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| ˆèkw³i jxjv †`‡L wb`viæY fq
†c‡q wb‡R‡K jywK‡q iv‡L bq‡Zv fw³‡Z AvcøyZ nq| Kvwnwbi D‡b¥vPb-gyn~‡Z©B †`Lv hvq, k‡mï †P‡q Uywc
†ewk| †hLv‡b b¨vs‡Uv _vK‡ZB ev”Pv‡ì Avgwmcviv †kLv‡bv nq| km¨ hv nq, Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq mvgvb¨|
myZivs IB MÖvg †_‡K fv‡Mï mÜv‡b Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ gwR` wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡q †h-MÖv‡g wM‡q emwZ
¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq †mB MÖv‡gI GKBfv‡e Kzms¯‹vi Avi AÜwek¦v‡mi Rq-RqKvi| G GgbB GK mgvR hvi i‡Ü«
i‡Ü« †KejB †kvlY Avi †kvlY− KL‡bv agx©q, KL‡bv A_©‰bwZK| cÖZviYv, kVZv Avi kvm‡bi RwUj Ges
msL¨vwenxb †kKo Rxe‡bi †klcÖvšÍ ch©šÍ ci‡Z ci‡Z Qov‡bv| Avi IB me †kKo w`‡q cÖwZwbqZ †kvlY Kiv
nq Rxe‡bi cÖvYim| Avb›`, †cÖg, cÖwZev`, mZZv− GB me †eva Ges eyw× IB A`„k¨ †`qv‡j †Niv mgv‡Ri
†fZ‡i cÖvqk XvKv c‡o _v‡K| GB Kv‡R f~¯^vgx, †RvZ`vi Ges ag©eëmvqx GKRb Avi GKR‡bi mn‡hvMx|
jvjmvjy 9
KviY ¯^v‡_©i e¨vcv‡i Zviv GKvÆvÑ c_ Zv‡ì GK| GKR‡bi Av‡Q gvRvi, Ab¨R‡bi Av‡Q Rwg‡RvZ cÖfve
cÖwZcwË| †`Lv hvq, Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡kB i‡q‡Q Giƒc mgv‡Ri Ae¯’vb| evsjv‡`‡ki †h-†Kv‡bv
cÖv‡šÍi MÖvgvÂ‡j mgv‡Ri †fZi I evB‡ii †Pnviv †hb Giƒc GKB iKg|
Avevi GB e×, k„•LwjZ I ¯’wei mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi GKwU wecixZ w`‡Ki wPÎI Av‡Q| Zv n‡jv, gvby‡li cÖvYa‡g©i
Dcw¯’wZ| gvbyl fv‡jvev‡m, †mœn K‡i; Kvgbv-evmbv Ges Avb›`-†e`bvq D‡ØwjZ nq| wb‡Ri ¯^vfvweK B”Qv I
evmbvi Kvi‡Y †m wb‡R‡K Av‡jvwKZ I weKwkZ Ki‡Z Pvq| ms¯‹vi, AÜwek¦vm I f‡qi evav wQbœ K‡i mnR
cÖvYa‡g©i †cÖiYvq AvZ¥kw³i RvMiY NUv‡Z Pvq| †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î hw` mvdj¨ aiv bv-I †`q Zey wKš‘ ¯^cœ I
AvKv•ÿv †eu‡P _v‡K| cÖRb¥ ci¤úivq Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvi PvIqv I bv-cvIqvi mvsNwl©K i³gq ü`qvwZ©| GUv
Ae¨vnZ _v‡K gvbe m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨, ˆ`bw›`b I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b, GgbwK e¨w³ I mgwói g‡bv‡jv‡KI|
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& gvbeZvev`x †jLK| gvbe-gyw³i ¯^vfvweK AvKv•ÿv Zuvi mvwnZ¨ mvabvi †K‡›`ª mwµq| G
†`‡ki gvby‡li mymsMZ I ¯^Ztù‚Z© weKv‡ki AšÍivq¸wj‡K wZwb Zuvi iwPZ mvwn‡Zï cwigÐ‡jB wPwýZ
K‡i‡Qb; †`wL‡q‡Qb Kzms¯‹v‡ii kw³ Avi AÜwek¦v‡mi `vcU| ¯^v_©v‡š^lx e¨w³ I mgvR mij I ag©cÖvY mvaviY
gvbyl‡K Kxfv‡e weåvšÍ I fxwZi g‡a¨ †i‡L †kvl‡Yi cÖwµqv Pvjy iv‡L Zvi Abycy•L weeiY wZwb w`‡q‡Qb
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m| ag©wek¦vm wKš‘ Zuvi Avµg‡Yi jÿ¨ bqÑ Zuvi Avµg‡Yi jÿ¨ ag© eëmvq Ges a‡g©i bv‡g
cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi, †Muvovwg I AÜZ¡| wZwb †mB mgv‡Ri wPÎ Zz‡j a‡ib †hLv‡b Ôk‡mï †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i
AvMvQv †ewkÕ| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, ag© gvbyl‡K m‡Zï c‡_, Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_, cvi¯úvwiK ggZvi c‡_ wb‡q G‡m‡Q;
wKš‘ a‡g©i g~j wfwËUv‡KB `ye©j K‡i w`‡q‡Q Kzms¯‹vi Ges AÜwek¦vm| G Kvi‡Y gvby‡li gb Av‡jvwoZ, RvMÖZ
I weKwkZ †Zv nqBwb eis w`b w`b n‡q‡Q `ye©j, msKxY© Ges fxZ| ¯^v_© I †jv‡fi ekeZx© n‡q GK †kªwYi †jvK
†h Kzms¯‹vi I AÜwek¦vm‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ bvbvb fÐvwg I cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bq ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i AvNvZ
Zvi weiæ‡×| †jLK mvgvwRK GB ev¯ÍeZvi wPÎwUB Gu‡K‡Qb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m; D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb cÖZviYvi
gy‡Lvk|
AZ¨šÍ hZœ wb‡q iwPZ GKwU mv_©K wkíKg© ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨vm| Gi welq wbe©vPb, Kvwnwb I NUbvweb¨vm
MZvbyMwZK bq| G‡Z cÖvavb¨ †bB †cÖ‡gi NUbvi, †bB cÖej cÖwZc‡ÿi cÖZ¨ÿ Ø›ØmsNv‡Zi D‡ËRbvKi NUbv
Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g PgK m„wói †Póv| A_P gvbeRxe‡bi cÖK…Z iƒc AvuK‡Z Pvb wZwb| gvby‡liB AšÍg©q Kvwnwb
eY©bv KivB jÿ¨ Zuvi| d‡j PwiÎ I NUbvi M~p inm¨, wµqv-cÖwZwµqv Zuv‡K †`Lv‡Z n‡q‡Q hv Rxeb‡K Zvi
AšÍM©Z kw³‡Z D¾xweZ I DÏxß K‡i| †h NUbv evB‡i N‡U Zvi AwaKvs‡kiB Drm gvby‡li g‡bi †jvf, Cl©v,
jvjmv, wek¦vm, fq, cÖfzZ¡ Kvgbvmn bvbviƒc cÖe„wË| evmbv‡eM I cÖe„wË gvby‡li g‡b myß _v‡K e‡jB evB‡ii
wewPÎ me NUbv NUv‡Z Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| ag©-eëmvqx‡K gvbyl eëmvqx wn‡m‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i fq
cvq| KviY, Zv‡ì wek¦vm †jvKwUi †cQ‡b mwµq i‡q‡Q inm¨gq AwZ‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv ˆèkw³| Avevi
ag©-eëmvqx fÐ e¨w³ †h wbwðšÍ I wbivc` †eva K‡i Zv bq, Zvi g‡bI _v‡K m`v fq, nqZ †Kv‡bv gvbyl
¯^vfvweK †cÖiYv I eyw×i gva¨‡g Zvi M‡o †Zvjv cÖwZcwËi wfwËUv‡K awm‡q †`‡e| bibvixi Ae‡PZb I m‡PZb
g‡bi bvbvb wµqv cÖwZwµqvB Gfv‡e †jL‡Ki welq n‡q D‡V‡Q ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m|
PwiÎ-m„wó
ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& †h AmvaviY Kzkjx wkíx Zv Zuvi ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ¸wj we‡kølY Ki‡jB †evSv hvq|
ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi ˆkwíK mv_©KZvi cÖ‡kœ mymsnZ Kvwnwbweb¨v‡mi PvB‡Z PwiÎ wbg©v‡Yi KzkjZvi w`KwU
f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q A‡bK †ewk| ÔjvjmvjyÕ GKw`K w`‡q PwiÎ-wbf©i Dcb¨vm|
G Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ gwR`| kxY©‡`‡ni GB gvbylwU gvby‡li ag©wek¦vm, Hkx kw³i cÖwZ fw³ I AvbyMZ¨,
fq I kª×v, B”Qv I evmbv-meB wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Pvq| Avi mgMÖ Dcb¨vm Ry‡o GB PwiÎ‡KB †jLK cÖvavb¨
w`‡q‡Qb; evievi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi IciB Av‡jv †d‡j cvV‡Ki g‡bv‡hvM wbeÜ †i‡L‡Qb| Dcb¨v‡mi
mKj NUbvi wbqš¿K gwR`| ZviB cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ cÖfv‡e m„wó n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi Af¨šÍixY wµqv-cÖwZwµqv|
Avi ZvB gwR‡ì cÖej Dcw¯’wZ Awbevh© n‡q c‡o gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi mvgvwRK cvwievwiK mKj Kg©Kv‡Ð|
10 Dcb¨vm
gwR` GKwU cÖZxKx PwiÎ− Kzms¯‹vi, kVZv, cÖZviYv Ges AÜwek¦v‡mi cÖZxK †m| cÖPwjZ wek¦v‡mi KvVv‡gv I
cÖ_ve× Rxebaviv‡K †m wUwK‡q ivL‡Z Pvq, IB Rxebavivi †m cÖfy n‡Z Pvq, Pvq AcÖwZnZ ÿgZvi AwaKvix
n‡Z| GRb¨ †m †h-†Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡ZB cÖ¯‘Z, Zv hZB bxwZnxb ev AgvbweK †nvK| GKvšÍ cvwievwiK NUbvi
†ik a‡i †m cÖ_‡gB e„× Zv‡n‡ii evev‡K Ggb GK wecv‡K †d‡j †h †m wbiæ‡Ïk n‡Z eva¨ nq| wb‡Ri
gvRvi‡Kw›`ªK kw³i cÖwZ P¨v‡jÄ Abyfe K‡i †m AvIqvjcy‡ii wci mv‡n‡ei m‡½ cÖwZØw›ØZvq bv‡g| e¨vcviwU
i³cvZ ch©šÍ Movq Ges bv¯Ívbvey` wci mv‡ne‡K †kl ch©šÍ cðv`cmiY Ki‡Z †m eva¨ K‡i| †m Lv‡jK
e¨vcvix‡K eva¨ K‡i Zvi mšÍvb-AvKv•ÿx cÖ_g ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z| Avi Av°vm bv‡gi GK bexb hye‡Ki ¯‹zj
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welq‡K †jLK GK ¯^vZš¿¨gwÐZ fvlvq iƒcvqY K‡i‡Qb| G Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ †kKonxb e„ÿcÖwZg gwR`,
ag©‡K AvkÖq K‡i gneŸbM‡i cÖwZôv-AR©‡b cÖqvmx n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ me©`vB Kvh©Ki _v‡K Aw¯Í‡Z¡i GK m~²Zi
msKU| Giƒc msK‡Ui GKwU gvbexq Ø›Øgq iƒc m„wó‡Z ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i mv_©KZv we¯§qKi|
jvjmvjy 13
km¨nxb Rbeûj G AÂ‡ji evwm›`v‡ì †ewi‡q coevi e¨vKzjZv †auvqv‡U AvKvk‡K ch©šÍ †hb
m`vmš¿¯Í K‡i iv‡L| N‡i wKQz †bB| fvMvfvwM, jyUvjywU, Avi ¯’vbwe‡k‡l LybvLywb K‡i me©cÖ‡Póvi †kl|
`„wó evB‡ii cv‡b, g¯Í b`xwUi Icv‡i, †Rjvi evB‡i−cÖ‡`‡kiI; nqZ-ev AviI `~‡i| hviv bwj evwb‡q
†f‡m c‡o Zv‡ì `„wó w`M‡šÍ AvUKvq bv| R¡vjvgqx Avkv; N‡i nv-k~b¨ gyL †_veov‡bv wbivkv e‡j Zv‡Z
gvÎvwZwi³ cÖLiZv| `~‡i ZvwK‡q hv‡ì †Pv‡L Avkv R¡‡j Zv‡ì Avi Zi mq bv, w`b-gvb-ÿ‡Yi meyi
duvwmi kvwgj| ZvB Zviv †Qv‡U, †Qv‡U|
Ab¨ AÂj †_‡K Mfxi iv‡Z hLb wSgaiv †ijMvwo mwc©j MwZ‡Z G‡m †cŠu‡Qvq G-†`‡k ZLb nVvr
AvMv‡Mvov Zvi `xN© †`‡n SuvKzwb jv‡M, SbSb K‡i I‡V †jvnvj°o| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i jÉb R¡vjv‡bv
NygšÍ KZ †÷kb †cwi‡q G‡m GBLv‡b wb`ªv”Qbœ †UªbwUi mg¯Í †PZbv †R‡M mRviæKuvUv n‡q I‡V| Zv
Qvov G‡ì ewngy©L Db¥ËZv Av¸‡bi névi g‡Zv cywo‡q †`q †`n| †ijMvwoi Lycwi¸‡jv †_‡K AvPgKv
†R‡M-IVv hvÎxiv †KD-ev fq †c‡q †KD-ev Acwimxg †KŠZ~n‡j gyL evovq, †`‡L AveQv-AÜKv‡i
Qz‡UvQzwU Ki‡Z _vKv †jvK‡ì| †Kv_vq hv‡e Zviv? wK‡mi GZ Db¥ËZv, wK‡mi GZ AaxiZv? G jvB‡b
hviv bZzb Zviv †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| wKš‘ Giv †Qv‡U| †Qv‡U Avi wPrKvi K‡i| Mvwoi G-gv_v †_‡K
I-gv_v| GZ¸‡jv Lycwii g‡a¨ †KvbUv‡Z Po‡j Kcvj dvU‡e−ZvB †hb Lyu‡R †`‡L| BwZg‡a¨
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, RvbcQv‡bi †jvK nvwi‡q hvq| KviI Rvgv †Qu‡o, KviI UzwcUv A‡bï cv‡qi Zjvq `yg&‡o
hvq| KviI-ev Avmj wRwbmUv, A_©vr e`bvUv−hv bv n‡j we‡`‡k GK cv P‡j bv−Kx K‡i Avj‡Mv‡Q
nvwi‡q hvq| nviv‡e bv †Kb? †`nUv †M‡jB nq−Ggb GKUv g‡bvfve wb‡q Qz‡UvQzwU Ki‡j nviv‡eB †Zv|
A‡b‡Ki A‡bK mgq Mjvq †Svjv‡bv Zvwe‡Ri †_vKvUv Qvov †`‡n we›`ygvÎ e¯¿ _v‡K bv †kl ch©šÍ| Zviv
Aek¨ eq‡m †QvKov| eqm n‡j Giv Avi wKQz bv †nvK k³ K‡i wM‡iUv w`‡Z †k‡L|
ARM‡ii g‡Zv `xN© †ijMvwoi wKš‘ â‡h©i mxgv †bB| Zvi †`n SbSb K‡i †jvnvj°‡oi SsKv‡i,
DËvcjvMv †`n †Ku‡c †Ku‡c I‡V, wKš‘ nVvr I‡V Qz‡U cvjvq bv| †`nPz¨Z n‡q A`~‡i A¯úó Av‡jvq
BwÄbUv cvwb Lvq| cvwb Lvq wVK gvby‡li g‡ZvB| Avi A‡cÿv K‡i| â‡h©i KuvUv b‡o bv|
†KbB ev bo‡e? wbïwZ iv‡Z †h-†`‡k G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †m-†`k GLb AÜKv‡i XvKv _vK‡jI †m Rv‡b †h,
Zv‡Z km¨ †bB| weivb gvV, mi-fv½v cvo Avi eb¨v-fvmv‡bv †ÿZ| b`xMnŸ‡iI Rwg Kg †bB|
mwZ¨ km¨ †bB| hv Av‡Q Zv hrmvgvb¨| k‡mï †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewk| †fvi †ejvq GZ
g³‡e AvZ©bv` I‡V †h, g‡b nq GUv †Lv`vZvÕjvi we‡kl †`k| b¨vsUv †Q‡jI Avgwmcvov c‡o, Mjv
dvwU‡q †gŠjwei eq¯‹ Mjv‡K Wzwe‡q mgš^‡i †PuwP‡q c‡o| †Muvd DV‡Z bv DV‡ZB †Kvivb †nd&&R Kiv
mviv| m‡½ m‡½ gy‡LI †Kgb-GKUv fve Rv‡M| nv‡dR Zvi| †e‡nk‡Z Zv‡ì ¯’vb wbw`©ó|
wKš‘ †`kUv †Kgb givi †`k| km¨k~b¨| km¨ hv-ev nq Zv RbeûjZvi Zzjbvq hrmvgvb¨| †mB n‡”Q
gykwKj| Ges ZvB †Lv`vi c‡_ Nwbô n‡q Avmvi †PZbvq †hgb GKUv wewkó fve dz‡U I‡V, †Zgwb bv
†L‡Z †c‡q †Pv‡L Avevi †Kgb-GKUv fve Rv‡M| kxY©‡`n big n‡q I‡V, Avi ¯^vfvweK miæMjv
†Kiv‡Zi mgq gay Qov‡jI Gw`‡K `xbZvq Avi AmnvqZvq ÿxYZi n‡q I‡V| Zv‡Z w`b-†K-w`b
e¨_v-†e`bv AuvwKeywK Kv‡U| kxY© wPey‡Ki Av‡k-cv‡k †h-KUv wd‡K `vwo AmshZ †`Še©‡j¨ Sz‡j _v‡K
14 Dcb¨vm
Zv‡Z gvnvZ¥¨ †dvUv‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ ÿzavZ© †Pv‡Li Z‡j Pvgov‡U †Pvqv‡ji `xbZv †Nv‡P bv| †KD †KD
AviI Avkv wb‡q Avwjqv gv`ªvmvq c‡o| we‡`‡k wM‡q †cvKvq LvIqv g¯Í g¯Í †KZve LZg K‡i| wKš‘
†KZv‡e †h we‡`¨ †jLv Zv †Kv‡bv-GK weMZ hy‡M Povq c‡o AvU‡K †M‡Q| Pov †K‡U †m-we‡`¨‡K GZ
hyM AwZµg Kwi‡q eZ©gvb †¯ªv‡Zi m‡½ wgwk‡q †`‡e Ggb †jvK Avevi †bB| AZGe, †KZve¸‡jvi
wewPÎ Aÿi¸‡jv `yiv¯Í †Kv‡bv GK AZxZKv‡ji Ai‡Y¨ AvZ©bv` K‡i|
Zey Avkv, KZ Avkv| †Lv`vZvjvi Ici cÖMvp fimv| w`b hvq Ab¨ GK iwOb Kíbvq| wKš‘ ÿzavZ© †PvL
êixfvevcbœ e¨w³myL-D`vmxb `ywbqvi cv‡b †P‡q †P‡q AviI ÿ‡q Av‡m| †Lv`vi G‡j‡g eyK f‡i bv
Zjvq †cU k~b¨ e‡j| gmwR‡ì euvav‡bv cyKzicv‡o †PŠ‡KvY cv_‡ii LÛUvi Ici e‡m kxZj cvwb‡Z
ARy evbvq, UzwcUv Ly‡j Zvi MnŸ‡i duzw`‡q VvÐv K‡i Avevi c‡i| wKš‘ kvwšÍ cvq bv| gb †_‡K †_‡K
Lvwe Lvq, w`M‡šÍ Sjmv‡bv †iv‡ì cv‡b †P‡q †PvL cy‡o hvq|
Giv ZvB †`k Z¨vM K‡i| Z¨vM K‡i m`je`‡j †ewi‡q Qwo‡q c‡o| bwj evwb‡q Rvnv‡Ri Lvjvwm n‡q
†f‡m hvq, KviLvbvi kÖwgK nq, evmvevwoi PvKi, `dZwii GUwKwb, QvcvLvbvi g¨vwkbg¨vb, †Ubvwi‡Z
Pvgovi †jvK| †KD gmwR‡` Bgvg nq, †KD †gvqvw¾b| †`kgq KZ mn¯ª gmwR`| wKš‘ kn‡ii
gmwR`, kniZjxi gmwR`ÑGgb wK MÖv‡g MÖv‡g gmwR`¸‡jv ch©šÍ Av‡M †_‡K `Lj n‡q Av‡Q| †k‡l
†KD †KD `~i`~iv‡šÍ P‡j hvq| nqZ ev‡n-gyjy‡K, bq‡Zv gwb‡ì †`‡k| `~i `~i MÖv‡g-†h MÖv‡g †cŠuQz‡Z
n‡j, KZ Pov-cov ï®‹ b`x †c‡iv‡Z nq, †gv‡li Mvwo‡Z L‡oi Mv`vq Ny‡gv‡Z nq KZ ivZ| Mv‡iv
cvnv‡o `yM©g AÂ‡j †K K‡e euv‡ki gmwR` K‡iwQj− †mLv‡bI|
GK miKvwi Kg©Pvix †mLv‡b nqZ GKw`b cv‡q eyU Gu‡U wkKv‡i hvb| evB‡i we‡`wk †cvkvK, gyLgÐjI
gm„Y| wKš‘ Avm‡j †fZ‡i gymjgvb| †Kej bZzb †Lvjm civ be¨ wkwÿZ gymjgvb|
†m GB `yM©g AÂ‡j wgwn K‡Éi AvRvb ï‡b Pg‡K I‡V| m‡½ m‡½ Zvi wkKv‡ii AvkvI wKQz `‡g hvq|
c‡i †gŠjwei m‡½ mvÿvr nq| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †Q‡o ebev‡m w`b KvUv‡bvi d‡j †jvKUvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L
wbtm½Zvi eb¨ k~b¨Zv|
−Avcbvi †`ŠjZLvbv?
wkKvwi e‡j|
−Avcbvi bvg?
bvg ï‡b †gŠjwei †PvL D¾¡j n‡q I‡V| Zv Qvov gyn‡~ Z© †Lv`vi `ywbqv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Av‡jvwKZ n‡q I‡V!
wkKvwiI cvëv cÖkœ K‡i| evwoi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q nVvr †gŠjwei g‡b ¯§„wZ Rv‡M| wKš‘ mshZ n‡q e‡j,
Gav‡ii †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †Lv`vZvjvi Av‡jvi Afve| †jvK¸‡jv AwkwÿZ Kv‡di| ZvB G‡ì g‡a¨
Av‡jv Qov‡Z G‡m‡Q| e‡j bv †h, †`‡k km¨ †bB, †`‡k wbišÍi UvbvUvwb, givi Liv|
`~i R½‡j evN Wv‡K| K¡wPr KL‡bv nvwZI `ve‡o Kzu‡` †b‡g Av‡m| wKš‘ w`‡b cuvP-mvZevi `xN© kvjMvQ
Qvwo‡q GKUv ÿxYMjv Rv‡MÑ†gŠjwei Mjv| ey‡bv fvix nvIqvq Zvi nvév K-MvwQ `vwo I‡o Ges Mfxi
iv‡Z nqZ †Pv‡Li †KvYUv PKPK K‡i I‡V evwoi wf‡UUvi R‡b¨|
jvjmvjy 15
wKš‘ †mUv wkKvwii Kíbv| Av¯Ívbvq wd‡i G‡m e›`y‡Ki bj mvd Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wkKvwi Kíbv K‡i
†m-K_v| Z‡e bZzb GK Av‡jvi Sj‡K †gŠjwei †PvL †h `xß n‡q I‡V †m K_v Rv‡b bv; fve‡ZI cv‡i
bv nqZ|
GKw`b kÖve‡Yi †klv‡kwl wbivK c‡o‡Q| nvIqvk~b¨ ¯ÍäZvq−gvVcÖvšÍi Avi-we¯Í…Z avb‡ÿZ wb_i,
†Kv_vI GKUz K¤úb †bB| AvKv‡k †gN †bB| Zvgv‡U bxjvf is w`MšÍ ch©šÍ w¯’i n‡q Av‡Q|
Ggwb w`‡b †jv‡Kiv avb‡ÿ‡Z †bŠKv wb‡q †e‡ivq| wWw½‡Z `y-`yRb K‡i, m‡½ †KuvP-RywZ| wb¯ú›`
avb-†ÿ‡Z cÖMvp wbtkãZv| †Kv_vI GKUv KvK AvZ©bv` K‡i DV‡j g‡b nq AvKvkUv eywS P‡Ui g‡Zv
wP‡i †Mj| AwZ mšÍc©‡Y av‡bi duv‡K duv‡K Zviv †bŠKv Pvjvq; †XD nq bv, kã nq bv| MjyB-G g~wZ©i
g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _v‡K GKRb− †Pv‡L aviv‡jv `„wó| av‡bi duv‡K duv‡K mv‡ci mwc©j m~²MwZ‡Z †m-`„wó
Gu‡K‡eu‡K P‡j|
we¯Í…Z avb‡ÿ‡Zi GK cÖv‡šÍ Zv‡ni-Kv‡ìI Av‡Q| Zv‡ni ùvwo‡q mvg‡b− †Pv‡L Zvi †Zgwb wkKvwii
m~PvMÖ GKvMÖZv| †cQ‡b †Zgwb g~wZ©i g‡Zv e‡m Kv‡ì fvB‡qi Bkvivi A‡cÿvq _v‡K| ùvo evB‡Q,
wKš‘ Ggb †KŠk‡j †h, g‡b nq wb‡P cvwb bq, Zz‡jv|
nVvr Zv‡ni Clr †Ku‡c I‡V gyn~‡Z© k³ n‡q hvq| mvg‡bi cv‡b †P‡q †_‡KB †cQ‡b AvOyj w`‡q Bkviv
K‡i| mvg‡b, evu‡q| GKUz euv‡q K-Uv wkl bo‡Q−wbivKcov we¯Í…Z avb‡ÿ‡Z †Kgb ¯úó †`Lvq
†m-bov| AviI euv‡q| mveavb, Av‡¯Í| Zv‡n‡ii AvOyj A™¢yZ wÿcÖZvq Gme wb‡`©kB †`q|
ZZÿ‡Y †m cvk †_‡K Avj‡Mv‡Q †KuvPUv Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| wb‡Z GKUzI kã nqwb| nqwb Zvi cÖgvY, av‡bi
wkl GL‡bv ILv‡b bo‡Q| Zvici K‡qKUv wbtk¦vmiæ× Kiv gyn~Z©| `~‡i †h-KUv †bŠKv avb-†ÿ‡Zi
duv‡K duv‡K Ggwb wbtk‡ã fvmwQj, †m¸‡jv †_‡g hvq| †jv‡Kiv w¯’i `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _v‡K aby‡Ki g‡Zv
Uvb-n‡q-IVv Zv‡n‡ii Kv‡jv †`nwUi cv‡b| Zvici †`‡L, nVvr we`y¨r Pg‡Ki g‡Zv †mB Kv‡jv †`‡ni
EaŸ©vsk †Ku‡c DVj, Zx‡ii g‡Zv †ewi‡q †Mj GKUv †KuvP| m-SvK&|
GKUz c‡i GKUv e„nr iæB gyL nuv-K‡i †f‡m I‡V|
Avevi †bŠKv P‡j| ax‡i ax‡i, mšÍc©‡Y|
GKmgq Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Zv‡ni‡ì †bŠKv gwZM‡Äi moKUvi Kv‡Q G‡m c‡o| Kv‡ì †cQ‡b e‡m †Zgwb
wb®újK `„wó‡Z †P‡q Av‡Q Zv‡n‡ii cv‡b Zvi Av½y‡ji Bkvivi Rb¨| nVvr GK mgq †`‡L, Zv‡ni
mo‡Ki cv‡b †P‡q Kx †`L‡Q, †Pv‡L we¯§‡qi fve| †mI †mw`‡K ZvKvq| †`‡L, gwZM‡Äi mo‡Ki
Ic‡iB GKwU AcwiwPZ †jvK AvKv‡ki cv‡b nvZ Zz‡j †gvbvRv‡Zi fw½‡Z ùvwo‡q Av‡Q, kxY© gy‡L
K-MvwQ `vwo, †PvL wbgxwjZ| gyn~‡Z©i ci gyn~Z© Kv‡U, †jvKwUi †PZbv †bB| wbivKcov AvKvk †hb
Zv‡K cv_‡ii g~wZ©‡Z i~cvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Q|
Kv‡ì Avi Zv‡ni AevK n‡q †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| gvQ‡K mZK© K‡i †èvi f‡q K_v nq bv, wKš‘ cv‡kB
GKevi av‡bi wkl ¯úófv‡e b‡o I‡V, Clr AvIqvRI nqÑ†mw`‡K `„wó †bB|
16 Dcb¨vm
GKmg‡q †jvKwU †gvbvRvZ †kl K‡i| wKQzÿY Kx †f‡e SU K‡i cv‡k bvwg‡q ivLv cuyUzwjUv Zz‡j †bq|
Zvici eo eo cv †d‡j DËi w`‡K nuvU‡Z _v‡K| DËi w`‡K LvwbKUv GwM‡q gneŸZbMi MÖvg| Zv‡ni
I Kv‡`‡ii evwo †mLv‡b|
Aciv‡nèi w`‡K gvQ wb‡q `y-fvB evwo wd‡i Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi N‡i †Kgb GKUv RUjv| †mLv‡b MÖv‡gi
†jv‡Kiv Av‡Q, Zv‡ì evcI Av‡Q| mK‡ji †Kgb M¤¢xi fve, mevi gyL wPšÍvq bZ| †fZ‡i DuwK †g‡i
†`‡L, GKUz AvjMv n‡q e‡m Av‡Q †mB †jvKUvÑ†bŠKv †_‡K gwZM‡Äi mo‡Ki Ici ZLb hv‡K
†gvbvRvZ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQj| †ivMv †jvK, eq‡mi av‡i †hb †Pvqvj `y‡Uv D¾¡j| †PvL ey‡R Av‡Q|
†KvUivMZ wbgxwjZ †mB †Pv‡L GKUzI K¤úb †bB|
Gfv‡eB gwR‡ì cÖ‡ek n‡jv gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g| cÖ‡ekUv bvUKxq n‡q‡Q m‡›`n †bB, wKš‘ MÖv‡gi
†jv‡Kiv bvU‡KiB cÿcvwZ| mivmwi gwZM‡Äi moK w`‡q †h MÖv‡g G‡m XzK‡e Zvi †P‡q †ewk cQ›`
n‡e Zv‡K, †h wejUvi eo Ak¦Ì MvQ †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡e| gwR‡ì AvMgbUv †Zgwb PgKcÖ`| PgKcÖ`
GB R‡b¨ †h, Zvi AvMgb, gyn~‡Z© mgMÖ MÖvg‡K Pg‡K †`q| ïay ZvB bq, MÖvgevmx wbey©w×Zv m¤ú‡K©
Zv‡ì m‡PZb K‡i †`q, Aby‡kvPbvq RR©wiZ K‡i †`q Zv‡ì AšÍi|
kxY© †jvKwU wPrKvi K‡i MvjvMvj K‡i †jvK‡ì| Lv‡jK e¨vcvix I gvZeŸi †invb Avwj wQj| †Rvqvb
gÏ Kvjy gwZ, ZvivI wQj| wKš‘ j¾vq Zv‡ì gv_v †nuU| bevMZ †jvKwUi †KvUivMZ †Pv‡L Av¸b|
−Avcbviv Rv‡nj, †e-G‡jg, Avbcvon&&| †gv`v‡”Qi wc‡ii gvRvi‡K Avcbviv Ggb Kwi †dwj
ivL‡Qb?
MÖvg †_‡K GKUz evB‡i GKUv e„nr euvkSvo| †gvUv‡mvUv nj‡` Zvi Myuwo| †mB euvkSv‡oi K-MR Iav‡i
GKUv cwiZ¨³ cyKz‡ii cv‡k Nb mwbœweó n‡q Av‡Q MvQcvjv| †hb GKw`b Kvi evMvb wQj †mLv‡b|
ZviB GKav‡i UvjLvIqv fv½v GK cÖvPxb Kei| †QvU †QvU BU¸‡jv weeY© k¨vIjvq meyR, hyMhy‡Mi
nvIqvq Kvj‡P| †fZ‡i myo‡½i g‡Zv| †kqv‡ji evmv nqZ| Iiv Kx K‡i Rvb‡e †h, IUv †gv`v‡”Qi
wc‡ii gvRvi?
mfvq AkxwZci e„× m‡jg‡bi evcI wQj| nuvcvwbi †ivMx| †m `g wLu‡P j¾vq bZ K‡i iv‡L †PvL|
−Avwg wQjvg Mv‡iv cvnv‡o, gaycyi Mo †_‡K wZb w`‡bi c_|
−gwR` e‡j| e‡j †h, †mLv‡b my‡L kvwšÍ‡ZB wQj| †Mvjvfiv avb, Miy-QvMj| Z‡e †mLvbKvi gvbyliv
wKš‘ AwkwÿZ, ee©i| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wKwÂr †Lv`vi Av‡jv Qovevi R‡b¨B Agb we‡`k-wefzuB‡q †m emevm
KiwQj| Zviv ee©i n‡j Kx n‡e, w`j Zv‡ì mv”Pv, LuvwU †mvbvi g‡Zv| †Lv`v-imy‡ji WvK GKevi w`‡j
†cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡j Zviv †ePvBb n‡q hvq| Zv Qvov Zv‡ì LvwZi-hZœ I †¯œn-ggZvi g‡a¨ †ek w`b
KvUwQj; wKš‘ †m GKw`b ¯^cœ †`‡L| †m-¯^cœB Zv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q GZ `~‡i| gaycyi Mo †_‡K wZb w`‡bi
c_ †m `yM©g AÂ‡j gwR` †h evwo M‡o Zz‡jwQj Zv wb‡g‡li g‡a¨ †f‡½ Qz‡U P‡j G‡m‡Q|
†jv‡Kiv BwZg‡a¨ evi-K‡qK ï‡b‡Q †m-K_v, Zey Avevi DrKY© n‡q I‡V|
−Dwb GKw`b ¯^‡cœ WvwK ej‡jb...
ej‡Z ej‡Z gwR‡ì †KvUivMZ ÿz`ª †PvL `y‡Uv cvwb‡Z Qvwc‡q I‡V|
jvjmvjy 17
MÖv‡gi †jvK¸wj B`vbxs Ae¯’vcbœ n‡q D‡V‡Q| †RvZRwg K‡i‡Q, evwo-Ni K‡i MiyQvMj Avi †g‡qgvbyl
cy‡l PovB-DZivB fve †Q‡o axiw¯’i n‡q D‡V‡Q, gy‡L wPKbvB n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Lv`vi w`‡K Zv‡ì bRi
Kg| GLv‡b avb‡ÿ‡Z nvIqv Mvb †Zv‡j e‡U wKš‘ gymwjø‡ì Mjv AvKv‡k fv‡m bv| MÖv‡gi cÖv‡šÍ †mB
R½‡ji g‡a¨ Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvwo‡q ey‡K †Svjv‡bv Zvgvi ùvZ-wLjvj w`‡q ùv‡Zi MnŸi †LuvPv‡Z †LuvPv‡Z
gwR` †mw`b †m-K_v ¯úó ey‡SwQj| m‡½ m‡½ GK_vI ey‡SwQj †h, `ywbqvq m”Qjfv‡e `y-†ejv †L‡q
euvPevi R‡b¨ †h-†Ljv †Lj‡Z hv‡”Q †m-†Ljv mvsNvwZK| g‡b m‡›`n wQj, fqI wQj| wKš‘ Rgv‡q‡Zi
Av‡ave`b †Pnviv †`‡L cwi®‹vi n‡q wM‡qwQj AšÍi| nuvcvwb-†ivMMÖ¯Í AkxwZci e„‡×i †Pv‡Li cv‡b
†P‡qI Zv‡Z j¾v Qvov wKQz †`‡Lwb|
R½j mvd n‡q †Mj| BU-myiwK wb‡q †mB cÖvPxb Kei m`¨g„Z †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Ke‡ii g‡Zv bZzb †`n
aviY Kij| SvjiIqvjv mvjy Øviv Ave„Z n‡jv gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv †m Kei| AvMievwZ MÜ Qov‡Z
jvMj, †gvgevwZ R¡j‡Z jvMj ivZw`b| MvQcvjvq XvKv ¯’vbwU Av‡M müvZ‡mu‡Z wQj, GLb †iv` c‡o
LUL‡U n‡q DVj; nvIqviI fuvcmv MÜ L‡oi g‡Zv ï®‹ n‡q DVj|
G-MÖvg †m-MÖvg †_‡K †jvKiv Avm‡Z jvMj| Zv‡ì gg©š‘` Kvbœv, AkÖæmRj K…ZÁZv, Avkvi K_v,
e¨_©Zvi K_v mvjy‡Z Ave„Z gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv AÁvZ e¨w³i †mB Ke‡ii †Kv‡j e¨³ n‡Z jvMj w`‡bi
ci w`b| Zvi m‡½ cqmv-SKS‡K cqmv, Nlv cqmv, wmwK-`yqvwb-Avaywj, mv”Pv UvKv, bKj UvKv
QovQwo †h‡Z jvMj|
µ‡g µ‡g gwR‡ì Nievwo DVj| evwni Ni, A›ì Ni, †Mvqvj Ni, AvIjv-Ni| Rwg n‡jv, M„n¯’vwj
n‡jv| wbivKcov kÖve‡Yi †mB nvIqv-k~b¨ ¯Íä w`‡b Zvi Rxe‡bi †h bZzb Aa¨vq ïiæ n‡qwQj, gv‡Qi
wc‡Vi g‡Zv mvjy Kvc‡o Ave„Z bk¦i Rxe‡bi cÖZxKwUi cv‡k †m Rxeb c‡` c‡` GwM‡q Pj‡jv| nqZ
mvg‡bi w`‡K, nqZ †Kv_vI bq| †m-K_v †f‡e †`Levi †jvK †m bq| e‡Zvi w`‡b gMiv-gMiv avb
Av‡m N‡i, ZvB h‡_ó| Z_vKw_Z gvRv‡ii cv‡b †P‡q K¡wPr KL‡bv †m †h fvweZ bv nq Zv bq| wKš‘
ZviI †h euvPevi AwaKvi Av‡Q †mB K_vUvB †m mvgwqK wPšÍvi g‡a¨ cÖavb n‡q I‡V| Zv Qvov Mv‡iv
cvnv‡oi kÖgK¬všÍ nvo †ei Kiv w`‡bi K_v ¯§iY n‡j †m wkD‡i I‡V| fv‡e, †Lv`vi ev›`v †m wb‡e©va I
Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AÜ| Zvi fzjåvwšÍ wZwb gvd K‡i †`‡eb| Zuvi KiæYv Acvi, mxgvnxb|
GKw`b gwR` we‡qI K‡i| A‡bK w`b †_‡K Avwj-Svwj GKwU PIov †eIqv †g‡q‡K †`LwQj|
†k‡l †mB †g‡q‡jvKwUB wewe n‡q Zvi N‡i Gj| bvg Zvi iwngv| mwZ¨ †m j¤^v-PIov gvbyl! nvo-PIov
gvsmj †`n| kxNª †`Lv †Mj, Zvi kw³I Kg bq| eo eo nuvwo †m Abvqv‡m GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b
Zz‡j wb‡q hvq, †Muvqvi avgov MvB‡KI ¯^”Q‡›` †Mvqvj †_‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| nuv‡U hLb,
gvwU‡Z AvIqvR nq, K_v Kq hLb, gvV †_‡K †kvbv hvq Mjv|
Z‡e Zvi kw³, Zvi PIov †`n evB‡ii †Lvjm gvÎ| Avm‡j †m VvÐv, fxZz gvbyl| `k K_vq iv †bB,
i‡³ ivM †bB| gwR‡ì cÖwZ Zvi m¤§vb, kÖ×v I fq| kxY© gvbylwUi †cQ‡b gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv gvRviwUi
e„nr Qvqv †`‡L|
I hLb DVv‡b nuv‡U ZLb gwR` †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| Zvici gayi †n‡m Av‡¯Í gv_v †b‡o e‡j,
−Agb Kwi nuvU‡Z bvB|
_g‡K wM‡q iwngv Zvi w`‡K ZvKvq|
18 Dcb¨vm
gwR` e‡j,
−Agb K‡i nuvU‡Z bvB wewe, gvwU-G †Mv¯^v K‡i| GB gvwU‡ZB †Zv GKw`b wdwi hvBevÑ†_‡g Avevi
e‡j, gvwU‡i Kó †Ìb ¸bvn&|
G-K_v Av‡MI ï‡b‡Q iwngv| gyiæweŸiv e‡j‡Q, evwoi AvZ¥xqiv e‡j‡Q| gwR‡ì K_vi evB‡i mvjy
Kvc‡o Ave„Z gvRviwUi K_v ¯§iY nq|
gwR` bxi‡e †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| †`‡L iwngvi †Pv‡L fq|
gayifv‡e †n‡m Avevi e‡j,
−Agb Kwi KL‡bv nuvwUI bv| Ke‡i AvRve nB‡e|
kw³gËv bvixi D¾¡j cwi®‹vi †Pv‡L Nbvqgvb f‡qi Qvqv †`‡L gwR` Lywk nq| Zvici evB‡i wM‡q
†Kvivb †ZjvIqvZ ïiæ K‡i| Mjv fv‡jv Zvi, coevi fw½I gayi| GKUv PgrKvi my‡i mviv evwo f‡i
hvq| †hb nv¯œv‡nbvi wgwó gayi MÜ Qovq|
KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z iwngv _g‡K hvq; Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b| †Lv`vZvÕAvjvi inm¨gq w`MšÍ Zvi AšÍ‡i †hb
we`y¨‡Zi g‡Zv †_‡K †_‡K wSwjK w`‡q I‡V| GKwU Ae¨³ fxwZI Nwb‡q Av‡m g‡b| †m †Lv`v‡K fq
cvq, gvRvi‡K fq cvq, ¯^vgx gwR`‡K fq cvq|
MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv †hb iwngviB Ab¨ ms¯‹iY| ZvMov-ZvMov †`nÑ†P‡b Rwg Avi avb, †P‡b †cU| †Lv`vi
K_v †bB| ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j Av‡Q, b‡Pr fzj †g‡i _v‡K| Rwgi R‡b¨ cÖvY| †m Rwg‡Z el©Ynxb Livi
w`‡b dvUj ai‡j ZLb †Kej ¯§iY nq †Lv`v‡K|
wKš‘ Rwg Gav‡i De©i, Pviv Qwo‡q‡Q wK †mvbv dj‡e| gvbylivI cwikÖg K‡i, RwgI †m kÖ‡gi m¤§vb
†`q| †`q †Zv eyK DRvo K‡i †`q|
gv‡V wM‡q gvbyl †g‡Vv n‡q I‡V| KL‡bv N‡ivqv wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li R‡b¨, ev AvZ¥gh©v`vi fz‡qv SvÐv DuwP‡q
ivLevi R‡b¨ Zviv Rwg‡K `vevi Q‡Ki g‡Zv fvM K‡i †d‡j| †m-Rwg‡KB Avevi i³ w`‡q iÿv Ki‡Z
wØav K‡i bv| nqZ `ywbqvi `~wlZ AvenvIqvi g‡a¨ Zviv ee©iZvi bxPZvq †b‡g Av‡m, wKš‘ hLb Rwgi
MÜ bv‡K jv‡M, gvwUi Gj Lveov `jv¸‡jvi cv‡b †P‡q Avcb i³gvs‡mi K_v ¯§iY nq, ZLb fz‡j hvq
mg¯Í wnsmv-we‡Øl| wmcvBi LwÐZ wQbœ †`‡ni GKZvj A_©nxb gvs‡mi g‡Zv RwgI ZLb cÖv‡Yi PvB‡Z
eo n‡q I‡V| Lvejv Lvejv iæVvRwg, †WvevRwg, Kv`vRwgÑdvUjaiv ˆR¨‡ôi RwgÑme Rwg GKvšÍ Avcb;
†KvbUvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv †bB| †hgb my¯’ gyg~l©y ev RivRR©i AvZ¥xq R‡bi cÖwZ `„wó‡f` _v‡K bv gvby‡li|
gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡jB Zviv Lv‡U| nqZ KvVdvUv †iv`, nqZ gyljav‡i e„wóÑZviv cwikÖg K‡i P‡j|
AMÖnvq‡Yi kxZ †Lvjv gv‡V nvo Kuvcvq, †iv` cvwb-LvIqv †gvUv KK©k Z¡‡Ki Wvmv †jvg¸‡jv ch©šÍ R‡jv
kxZj nvIqvq Lvov n‡q I‡VÑZey †Kvgi cwigvY cvwb‡Z Wz‡e _vKv gvV mvd K‡i| mh‡Zœ, m‡¯œ‡n mvd
K‡i hZ RÄvj| wKš‘ RÄv‡ji Avevi †kl †bB| KvwZ©‡K cvwb m‡i G‡jI KPzwicvbv Rwo‡q Rwo‡q _v‡K
Rwg‡Z| ZLb Avevi `j †eu‡a †j‡M hvq Zviv| fvM¨‡K N‡l mvd Kievi Dcvq †bB, wKš‘ †h-Rwg Rxeb
†m-Rwg‡K RÄvjgy³ K‡i dm‡ji R‡b¨ ˆZwi K‡i| Zvi R‡b¨ AK¬všÍ cwikÖg‡K fq †bB| Gw`‡K m~h©
µgk `~ic_ åg‡Y †e‡ivq, wSwg‡q Av‡m Zvc, †gNk~b¨ AvKv‡ki RgvU Xvjv bxwjgvi g‡a¨ ïwK‡q I‡V
w`MšÍwe¯Í…Z gvV| ZLb ïiæ nq Av‡iK `dv cwikÖg| ivZ †bB w`b †bB nvj †`q| Zvici Qovq
PvivÑQovevi mgq bv-ZvKvq w`M‡šÍi cv‡b, bv-¯§iY K‡i †Lv`v‡K| Ges †Lv`v‡K ¯§iY K‡i bv e‡jB
nqZ Pviv Qov‡bv Rwg ïwK‡q KwVb n‡Z _v‡K| †iv` Pov n‡q Av‡m, k~b¨ AvKvk wekvj bMœZvq bxj n‡q
jvjmvjy 19
R¡‡jcy‡o g‡i| bai bai n‡q-IVv KwP KwP av‡bi WMvi cv‡b †P‡q eyK †Ku‡c I‡V Zv‡ì| Zviv `j
†eu‡a Avevi †Qv‡U| Zvici ivZ †bB w`b †bB wej †_‡K †Kuv‡` †Kuv‡` cvwb †Zv‡j| mvgvb¨ Qz‡Zvq
cÖwZ‡ekxi gv_vq `v emv‡Z hv‡ì we›`ygvÎ wØav nq bv, Zv‡ìB eyK wegl© AvKv‡ki Z‡j KwP bai avb
†`‡L kw¼Z n‡q I‡V, gvwUi Z…òvq Zv‡ìI AšÍi Luv Luv K‡i| ivZ †bB w`b †bB, †Kuv‡` K‡i cvwb
†Zv‡jÑgb-‡K gb|
GZ kÖg GZ Kó, Zey fv‡Mï wVKwVKvbv †bB| ˆP‡Îi †kl w`K ev êkv‡Li ïiæ| avb I‡V-I‡V, Ggb
mg‡q †Kv‡bv GK `ycy‡i Kv‡jv †g‡Ni m‡½ Av‡m So, Av‡m wkjve„wó, nqZ bv e‡j bv K‡q wb‡g‡li
g‡a¨ aŸsm K‡i w`‡q hvq gvV| †KvPwe× n‡q wbnZ QwgiæwÏ‡bi i³vcøyZ †`‡ni cv‡b †P‡q
Av‡e`-Rv‡e‡ì g‡b `vbexq Djøvm n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GLb Zviv cv_i n‡q hvq| hvi GKiwË RwgI †bB,
ZviI †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V| Ges nqZ ZLb †Lv`v‡K ¯§iY K‡i, nqZ K‡i bv|
gv‡Vi cÖv‡šÍ GKvKx ùvwo‡q gwR` ùvZ †Ljvj K‡i Avi †m-K_vB fv‡e| KvZv‡i KvZv‡i mview›` n‡q
wØZxqvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv Kv‡¯Í wb‡q gRyiiv hLb avb Kv‡U Avi eyK dvwU‡q MxZ Mvq ZL‡bv gwR` `~‡i
ùvwo‡q †`‡L Avi fv‡e| Mjvi Zvgvi wLjvj w`‡q ùv‡Zi MnŸ‡i ¸‡Zvq Avi fv‡e| wK‡mi GZ Mvb,
GZ Avb›`? gwR‡ì †PvL †QvU n‡q Av‡m| iwngvi kix‡i‡Zv G‡ìB i³, Avi Zvi g‡ZvB Giv ZvMov,
MvÆv‡MvÆv I cÖk¯Í| iwngvi †Pv‡L fq †`‡L‡Q gwR`| Giv wK fq cv‡e bv? I‡ì Mvb AvKv‡k fv‡m,
wSjwgj Ki‡Z _vKv av‡bi wk‡l G‡ì AvKY© nvwmi SjK jv‡M| I‡ì †Lv`vi fq †bB| gwRÌ Pvq,
Zvi †Mvjv f‡i DVzK av‡b| wKš‘ †m †Zv Rwg‡K ab g‡b K‡i bv, Avcb i³gvs‡mi kvwgj †Lqvj K‡i
bv? †k¨b `„wó‡Z Aewk¨ †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L avbKvUv; wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡Zv †jvg-RvMv‡bv cyjK jv‡M bv Zvi
AšÍ‡i| nvwm Zv‡ì cÖvY, G K_v gwR‡ì fv‡jv jv‡M bv| Zv‡ì MxZ I nvwmI fv‡jv jv‡M bv|
SvjiIqvjv mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z gvRviwU‡K Zv‡ì nvwm Avi MxZ AeÁv K‡i †hb|
Rgv‡qZ‡K gwR` e‡j, †Lv`vB wiwRK †`‡bIqvjv|
ï‡b, mvjyKvc‡o XvKv inm¨gq, wPibxie gvRv‡ii cv‡k Zviv ¯Íä n‡q hvq|
gwR` e‡j, gvVfiv avb †`‡L hv‡ì g‡b gvwUi cÖwZ c~Rvi fve Rv‡M Zviv f~Z-c~Rvix| Zviv ¸bvMvi|
Rgv‡qZ gv_v †nuU K‡i _v‡K!
e‡Zvi w`b Ny‡i Av‡m, Avevi †cwi‡q hvq| gwR‡ì Rwg‡RvZ ev‡o, m‡½ m‡½ m¤§vbI ev‡o| Muv‡qi
gvZeŸi Ii K_v Qvov K_v Kq bv; mjvcivgk©, Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, bwQn‡Zi R‡b¨ Zvi Kv‡QB Av‡m,
wPibxie mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z gvRv‡ii gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e Zvi K_v mvMÖ‡n †kv‡b, Liv co‡j ZviB Kv‡Q Qz‡U
Av‡m LZg covevi R‡b¨| †Lv`v wiwRK †`‡bIqvjvÑG-K_v Zviv AvR †ev‡S| gv‡Vi ey‡K Mvb †M‡q
MRe KvUv‡bv hvq bv, †ev‡S| gwR` AvZ¥wek¦vm cvq|
gwR` mvZ †Q‡ji evc `y`y wgTv‡K cÖkœ K‡i,
−Kjgv Rv‡bv wgTv?
Nvo Muy‡R AvavcvKv gv_v PzjKvq `y`y wgTv| gy‡L j¾vi nvwm|
M‡R© I‡V gwR` e‡j,
−nvwmI bv wgTv!
_ZgZ †L‡q nvwm eÜ K‡i `y`y wgTv|
20 Dcb¨vm
mvZ †Q‡ji GK †Q‡j m‡½ G‡mwQj| †m ev‡ci Ae¯’v †`‡L wLjwLj K‡i nv‡m| ev‡ci gv_v bZ K‡i
_vKvi fw½Uv †hb Mvavi fw½i g‡Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q| †PvL wKš‘ Zvi wcUwcU K‡i| e‡j,
−Avwg Mwie gyiæÿ gvbyl|
†Lv`v‡K nqZ †m Rv‡b| wKš‘ R¡jšÍ †c‡Ui g‡a¨ me wKQz †hb ev®ú n‡q wgwj‡q hvq| †fZ‡i MbM‡b
Av¸b, me D‡o hvq, cy‡o hvq| AvR j¾vq gv_v bZ K‡i iv‡LÑMvavi g‡Zv wc‡V-Nv‡o mgvb|
Gevi Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ag‡K I‡V,
−Kjgv Rvbm&& bv e¨vUv?
†m Avi gv_v †Zv‡j bv| †Q‡jUv nv‡m|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix GKwU g³e w`‡q‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ GKcvj †Q‡j-†g‡q Ry‡U †M‡Q| †fv‡i hLb KjZvb
K‡i Avgwmcviv c‡o ZLb KL‡bv gwR‡ì g‡b ¯§„wZ Rv‡M| ˆkk‡ei ¯§„wZÑ†h-†`k †Q‡o G‡m‡Q,
†h-km¨nxb †`k Zvi Rb¥¯’vbÑ†mLv‡b GK`v GK g³‡e GB iKg K‡i †m Avgwmcviv coZ|
Ae‡k‡l gwR` Av‡`k †`q|
−e¨vcvixi g³‡e Zzwg Kj&&gv wkLev|
Nvo †b‡o ZLywb ivwR n‡q hvq †jvKwU| †k‡l gyL Zz‡j †evKvi g‡Zv e‡j,
−Mwie gvbyl, LvBevi cvB bv|
†jvKwUi gv_vq †hb wQU| hÎZÎ Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y bv †L‡Z cvIqvi K_vwU †kvbv‡bv Af¨vm Zvi| ïwb‡q
nqZ gvby‡li mg‡e`bv AvKl©Y Kivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ †jv‡K †L‡Z cvq, cvq bv; G‡Z mg‡e`bvi Kx
Av‡Q? cÖkœ _vK‡j †Zv mg‡e`bv _vK‡e| I Kx K‡i Agb Mvavi g‡Zv Nvo-wcV mgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i †m
K_v †Zv †KD wR‡Ám K‡i bv| `„k¨wU Aek¨ Dc‡fvM K‡i|
gwR‡ì cÿ †_‡K Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ag‡K e‡j,
−nB‡Q nB‡Q, fvM&&|
†m-iv‡Z †`vqv-ìæ` †m‡i gvRviNi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m euv cv‡ki †Lvjv gv‡Vi cv‡b ZvwK‡q gwR`
KZÿY PzcPvc ùvwo‡q _v‡K| w`MšÍ-we¯Í…Z n‡q †h-gvV `~‡i AveQvfv‡e wgwj‡q †M‡Q †mLvb †_‡K
Zvivi ivR¨| Iav‡i MÖv‡g wb¯Íä| `y-GKUv cvovq †Kej KzËv †ND †ND K‡i|
bxieZvi g‡a¨ nVvr gwR` GKUv kw³ †eva K‡i AšÍ‡i| gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g †m-kw³i wkKo †M‡o‡Q|
Avi †m-kw³ kvLvcÖvkvLv †g‡j mviv MÖvg‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †jvK‡ì Rxeb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i‡Q mejfv‡e|
cÖwZcwËkvjx Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Av‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ Zvi kw³‡Z Avi gwR‡ì kw³‡Z cÖ‡f` Av‡Q| AvR GB
†jvK‡ìB Lv‡jK e¨vcvix PveyK gviæK, cÖwZcwËi f‡q Zviv gy‡L iv bv-Ki‡jI AšÍ‡i Nwb‡q DV‡e
†Øl, cÖwZwnsmvi Av¸b| gwR‡ì kw³ Ici †_‡K Av‡m, Av‡m IB mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z gvRvi †_‡K|
gvRviwU Zvi kw³i g~j|
gwR‡ì †m-kw³ cÖwZdwjZ nq iwngvi Ici| †g‡qgvbyliv Av‡m Zvi Kv‡Q| G-MÖv‡giB †g‡q iwngv|
†QvU‡ejvq bv‡K †bvjK c‡i nj‡` kvwo †cuwP‡q c‡i Qz‡UvQzwU KiZÑmevi g‡b †m-Qwe ¯úó| cÖ_g
jvjmvjy 21
we‡qi mgq Zviv Zv‡K †`‡L‡Q, ¯^vgxi g„Zzï ciI Zv‡K †`‡L‡Q| wKš‘ IivB AvR G‡m †P‡b bv| K_v
Kq Ab¨fv‡e, Mjv big K‡i mycvwi‡ki R‡b¨ a‡i| wLowKi ìRv w`‡q Av‡m Zviv, G‡m mšÍc©‡Y K_v
Kq| Kuv`‡jI †P‡c †P‡c Kuv‡`| evB‡i gvRvi †hgb inm¨gq Zv‡ì Kv‡Q, gwRÌ †Zgwb inm¨gq|
gwR` aiv-†Qvuqvi evB‡i| †hvMm~Î n‡”Q iwngv|
iwngv †kv‡b Zv‡ì K_v| KL‡bv ü`q M‡j Av‡m Ac‡ii `yt‡Li K_v ï‡b, KL‡bv QjQj K‡i I‡V
†PvL| Mfxi iv‡Z KL‡bv gvRv‡ii av‡i wM‡q ùvwo‡q wbwb©‡gl †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv
¯Íä, wewPÎ †mB gvRv‡ii cv‡b| gv_vq Kcvj ch©šÍ †NvgUv Uvbv, †`n wbðj| ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z
†Nvi jv‡M, †PvL Aek n‡q Av‡m, gnvkw³i Kv‡Q cv‡Q †Kv‡bv †eqv`we K‡i e‡m †m-f‡q eyK †Ku‡c
I‡V KL‡bv| Zey gyn~‡Z©i ci gyn~Z© g~wZ©i g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _v‡K| fv‡e, †Kvb gviæd ILv‡b Nywg‡q Av‡QbÑ
huvi iæn GL‡bv gvby‡li `ytL hvZbvq Kuv‡`, Zv‡ì g½‡ji R‡b¨ AvKzj n‡q _v‡K m`vme©`v?
KL‡bv KL‡bv AwZ m‡½vc‡b iwngv GKUv AvwR© Rvbvq| e‡j, Zvi mšÍvb †bB; mšÍvbk~b¨ †KvjwU Luv-Luv
K‡i| wZwb Zv‡K †hb GKwU mšÍvb †`b| AvwR© Rvbvq †Pv‡Li AvKzjZvq, Gw`‡K †VvuU ch©šÍ Kuv‡c bv|
AwZ †Mvcb g‡bi K_v wkïi mijZvq, mvjyKvc‡o XvKv inm¨gq gvRv‡ii cv‡b †P‡q e‡jÑbv-nq j¾v,
bv-nq wØav| GKw`b nVvr GB mgq `gKv nvIqv †Qv‡U, R½‡ji †h-KUv MvQ Av‡Rv AKwZ©Z Ae¯’vq
weivRgvb Zv‡Z AvPgKv †MvOvwb a‡i| nvIqv G‡m GLv‡b mvjyKvc‡oi cÖvšÍ bv‡o; †Ku‡c-IVv
†gvgevwZi Av‡jvq Sjgj K‡i I‡V iycvwj Svji| iwngvI †Ku‡c I‡V, Kx GKUv gnvfq Zvi i³ kxZj
K‡i †`q| g‡b nq, †K †hb K_v KB‡e, AvKv‡ki gnv-Zgmvi eyK †_‡K wewPÎ GK KÉ mnmv †R‡M
DV‡e| Avevi w¯’i n‡q hvq, †gvgevwZi wkLvI wb®‹¤ú, w¯’i n‡q I‡V! Ic‡i AvKvkfiv Zviv †Zgwb
bxie|
†Kv‡bvw`b iwngv mviv gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ †`vqv K‡i| I-cvovi Qzbyi evc giY‡ivM hš¿Yv cv‡”Q, Zv‡K
kvwšÍ `vI| †LZvwbi gv cÿvNv‡Z Kó cv‡”QÑZvi Ici KiæYv Ki, ingZ Ki| Pvi MÖvg c‡i eo b`x|
K-w`b Av‡M †m-b`x‡Z S‡oi gy‡L Wz‡e gviv †M‡Q K-wU †jvK| Zv‡ì K_v ¯§iY K‡i e‡j, N‡i ¯¿x-cyÎ
†i‡L †bŠKv wb‡q hviv b`x‡Z hvq Zv‡ì Ici †hb †Zvgvi ingZ nq|
A‡bK mgq A™¢yZ AvwR© wb‡q †g‡q‡jv‡Kiv Av‡m iwngvi Kv‡Q| †hgb Av‡m avb-fvbywb nvmywbi gv|
eûw`b Av‡M wbivK cov GK kÖve‡Yi `ycy‡i gvQ ai‡Z gwZM‡Äi mo‡Ki Ici hviv cÖ_g gwR`‡K
†`‡LwQj, †mB Zv‡ni Avi Kv‡`‡ii †evb nvmywbi gv| †m G‡m e‡j,
−Avgvi GK AvwR©|
Ggb GK fw½‡Z e‡j †h iwngvi nvwm cvq| wKš‘ g‡b g‡bB nv‡m, M¤¢xi n‡q _v‡K evB‡i| nvmywbi gv e‡j,
−Avgvi AvwR©-Ibv‡i KB‡eb, Avgvi †hb gIZ nq|
Gevi Clr †n‡m iwngv e‡j;
−K¨vb †Mv wewU?
−R¡vjv Avi mBn¨ nq bv eyey| Avjøvq †hb Avgv‡i mZ¡i `ywbqv w_Kv jBqv hvq|
m‡KŠZz‡K iwngv cÖkœ K‡i,
−†Zvgvi nvmywbi Kx nBe Zzwg gi‡j?
22 Dcb¨vm
†mw`‡K Zvi fvebv †bB| Avcbv †_‡KB †hb DËi †RvMvq gy‡L|
−Zzwg wbev eyey| †ZvgviB nv‡Z †mvc`© KBiv Avwg Lvjvm ngy|
iwngv nv‡m| nv‡Z Kuv_vi KvR| nv‡m Avi gv_v bZ K‡i Kuv_v †mjvB K‡i|
GKw`b nvmywbi gv G‡m e‡j,
−Avgvi GK AvwR© eyey|
−KI?
Ibv‡i KB‡ebÑ eyoveywo `yBMv‡i Rvwb `ywbqvi _b jBqv hvq †Lv`vZvÕjv| K…wÎg we¯§‡q †PvL Zz‡j †P‡q
iwngv cªkœ K‡i,
−IBUv Avevi †Kgb K_v nBj?
−n, LuvwU K_v KBjvg eyey| `yBUvi jvVvjvwV PzjvPzwj Avi fvj&& jv‡M bv|
ey‡ov evc Zvi †XOv `xN© gvbyl; gv †QvULv‡Uv, KzuKov‡bv| wKš‘ `yR‡bi gy‡L wel; SMov-d¨vmv` †j‡MB
Av‡Q| Z‡e GK-GKw`b Ggb jvMv jv‡M †h, LybvLywb nevi †RvMvo| †XOv †jvKwU †Z‡o Av‡m evievi,
NyY aiv nvo KoKo K‡i| eywo Iw`‡K b‡oP‡o bv| GK RvqMvq e‡m †_‡K gv_v Suvwc‡q-SuvwK‡q
iv‡Rï MvjvMvj Ry‡o †`q|
ï‡b nvmywbi gv‡qi Kvb jvj n‡q I‡V, Avi AuvP‡j gyL jywK‡q nv‡m|
Zv‡ni-Kv‡ì, Avi Kwbô fvB iZbÑZv‡ì eyw×-we‡ePbv _vK‡jI Zv Avevi ¯^v‡_©i †Nv‡i XvKv|
mvgvb¨ n‡jI ev‡ci Rwg Av‡Q, Ni Av‡Q, jvOj-Miæ Av‡Q| Zvi w`bI Nwb‡q G‡m‡QÑAvi el©vq †U‡K
wKbv m‡›`n| Zviv Pzc K‡i †kv‡b|
AÜ †µv‡a Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z ey‡ov evc GwM‡q Av‡m| †Q‡j‡ì cv‡b †P‡q e‡j,
−ûbQm&& K_v, ûbQm?
†Q‡jiv mg¯^‡i e‡j,

−V¨vOv †ewU‡i, V¨vOv|
mg_©b †c‡q ey‡ov †Pjv wb‡q †ùŠ‡o Av‡m| Zv‡ni †k‡l Rwg‡Rv‡Zi gvqv †Q‡o ev‡ci nvZ a‡i †d‡j|
Kv‡ì †evSvq,
−_vK, KBevi †Ì| †Lv`vB Zvi kvw¯Í Ki‡ev|
R‡b¥i K_v wb‡q gv‡qi DËi ï‡b nvmywbi gv‡qi Kvb jvj n‡q I‡V, wKš‘ c‡i ey‡K hš¿Yv nq| ZvB
iwngv‡K G‡m e‡j K_vUv|
−nq eyoveywo `yBUvB giæKÑbq Ibv‡i Kb, Gi GKUv wewnZ Kievi|
nVvr mg‡e`bvq iwngvi †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V| e‡j,
−Zywg `ytL KwiI bv wewU| Avwg Kgy‡b|
jvjmvjy 23
†g‡qUv‡K Zvi fv‡jvB jv‡M| `y¯’v †g‡q| ¯^vgx gviv hvevi ci †_‡K ev‡ci evwo‡Z Av‡Q| evwo‡Z wZb
wZb‡U g`© †Q‡j, e‡m-e‡m Lvq| GK gy‡Vvi g‡Zv †h-Rwg, †m-Rwg‡Z I‡ì †cU f‡i bv| ZvB
UvbvUvwb, Ava-†cUv †L‡q w`b ¸Rivb| e‡m e‡m Abœ aŸsm Ki‡Z j¾v jv‡M nvmywbi gv‡qi| †m †Zv
GKv bq, Zvi nvmywbI Av‡Q| ZvB evwo‡Z-evwo‡Z avb fv‡b| wKš‘ wKQz GKUv gyL dz‡U PvB‡Z Avevi
j¾vq g‡i hvq|
iwngv e‡j,
−k¦ïievwo‡Z hvIbv K¨vb?
−Aiv gbywl¨ bv|
−wbKv Ki bv K¨vb?
K‡qK gyn~Z© †_‡g nvmywbi gv e‡j, w`‡j Pvq bv eyey|
Rxe‡b Zvi Avi mL †bB| Z‡e Muv‡qi Avi gvby‡li i³ ZviI †`‡n eq e‡j gvV f‡i avb dj‡j AšÍ‡i
Zvi is a‡i| e‡Zvi w`‡b evwo-evwo KvR K‡i nvmywbi gv‡qi K¬vwšÍ †bB| gy‡L eiÂ wPKbvB-B †`Lv
†`q| Ggwb †Kv‡bv w`‡b Zv‡ni †Lvk †gRv‡R e‡j,
−kix‡j is ai‡Q K¨vb, wbKv Kiwe bvwK?
eywo Av‡gi AuvwUi g‡Zv gyLUv evwo‡q e‡j,
−LvbwKi †ewU wbKv Ki‡ev ejvB †Zv gvbylUv‡i LvB‡Q!
gvbylUv gv‡b Zvi g„Z ¯^vgx| Zv‡ni †KŠZzK †eva K‡i| e‡j, K¨vg‡b LvBQm&&?
nvmywbi gv‡qi AšÍi ZLb Lywk‡Z Ujgj| K_v Mv‡q gv‡L bv| †n‡m e‡j,ÑwMjv LvBwQ! gv-eywo Av‡Q
mvg‡b, bB‡j wM‡j LvIqvi fw½UvI GKevi †`wL‡q w`Z|
`~‡i avb‡ÿ‡Î So I‡V, eb¨v Av‡m c_‡fvjv AÜ nvIqvq, w`MšÍ †_‡K Mwo‡q-Mwo‡q Av‡m AdzišÍ
†XD| avb‡ÿ‡Zi ZvRv i‡O nvmywbi gv‡qi g‡b cyjK Rv‡M| Avcb gb‡KB VvÆv K‡i evievi kyavq;
wbKv Kiwe gvwM, wbKv Kiwe?
wKš‘ Kv‡K K‡i? IB evwoi gvby‡K †c‡j K‡i wK? †Zj-PKP‡K †Rvqvb Kv‡jv †Q‡j| Mjv †Q‡o hLb
Mvb a‡i ZLb av‡bi †ÿ‡Z †hb †XD I‡V|
ciw`b Zv‡n‡ii ey‡ov evc‡K gwR` †W‡K cvVvq| G‡j e‡j,Ñ†Zvgvi wewe Kx Kq?
ey‡ov BZ¯ÍZ K‡i, Nvo Pzj‡K Gavi-Iavi †P‡q AvgZv-AvgZv K‡i| gwR` ag&&‡K I‡V|
−KI bv K¨vb?
agK †L‡q †XvK wM‡j ey‡ov e‡j,
−Zv ûRyi N‡ii K_v Avcbv‡i K¨vg&&‡b KB?
KZÿY Pzc †_‡K gwR` fvix Mjvq e‡j,
−Avwg Rvwb Kx Kq| wKš‘ Zzwg †Kgb g`©, ùvovBqv ùvovBqv †kvb †nB K_v?
24 Dcb¨vm
ùvwo‡q `vuwo‡q †kv‡b G-K_v wVK bq| ZLb iv‡M †m †Pv‡L AÜKvi †`‡L, †Pjv KvV wb‡q Qz‡U hvq
eywo‡K †kl Kievi Rb¨| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b nqZ †m †klB n‡q †hZÑhw` bv †Q‡jiv G‡m evav w`Z|
wKš‘ †m-K_vI ej‡Z cv‡i bv gwR‡ì mvg‡b| †Kej Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−eywoi †`gvK Lvivc nB‡Q ûRyi| Avc‡b hw` †`vqv cvwb `¨vb−
Avevi KZKÿY bxie †_‡K gwR` e‡j,
−wewe‡i KBqv w`‡qv, Agb K_v hw` Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Kq ZvB‡j gwQeZ nBe|
gv_v †b‡o ey‡ov P‡j hvevi Rb¨ cv evovq| K‡qK cv wM‡q _v‡g, †_‡g gv_v Pzj‡K e‡j,
−Ryûi, †KvwÌKv ûb‡jb †ewUi K_v?
−Zv w`qv †Zvgvi ìKvi Kx? wKš‘ GB K_v RvB‡bv−†Kv‡bv K_v Avgvi ARvbv _v‡K bv|
mvivc_ fv‡e ey‡ov| †K ej‡jv K_vUv? evwoi Mv‡q Avi †Kv‡bv evwo †bB †h, †KD Avwo †c‡Z ïb‡e|
GKKv‡j ey‡ov eyw×gvb †jvKB wQj| mvivRxeb `yó cÖK…wZi êgv‡Îq GK fvB-Gi mv‡_
RvqMvRwg-m¤úwË wb‡q gvivgvwi gvgjv-gKÏgv K‡i AvR me w`K w`‡q †m wbt¯^| RvqMvRwgi g‡a¨
Av‡Q GKgy‡Vv cwigvY RwgÑhv w`‡q GKR‡biB †cU f‡i bv| Avi Gw`‡K †c‡q‡Q wLUwL‡U †gRvR|
mevB‡K `yB‡Pv‡Li wel g‡b nq| eywoUvi nqZ Zvi †QuvqvP †j‡MB Agb n‡q‡Q| bB‡j eûw`b Av‡M
†hŠe‡b †Kgb nvwmLywk QUd‡U †g‡q wQj †m| w¯’i _vK‡Zv bv GK gyn~Z©, bvP‡Zv †Kej bvP‡Zv, Avi
LB-Gi g‡Zv K_v dzU‡Zv gyL w`‡q| AvR Zvi my›ì †`ngb c‡P wM‡q GB nvj n‡q‡Q|
eywo †h †Q‡j‡ì Rb¥ wb‡q K_vUv ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Zv †ewkw`b bq| mvaviY MvjvMvwj w`‡q Avi ¯^v`
nq bv; ZvB Ggb GK K_v †ei K‡i‡Q hv ey‡ovi AvZ¥vq wM‡q LP K‡i a‡i| K_vUv wg_¨v †R‡bI cÖPÐ
†µv‡a R¡‡j I‡V AšÍiUv|
ey‡ov fv‡e, †Q‡jiv ej‡Z cv‡i bv K_vUv| †m-wel‡q †m wbtm‡›`‡n| Z‡e Kx nvmywbi gv e‡j‡Q? Zvi
†Zv I-evwo‡Z hvZvqvZ Av‡Q|
GKUv wel‡q wKš‘ †Mvjgvj †bB Zvi g‡b| AšÍ‡ii kw³‡Z gwR` e¨vcviUv Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m-K_v †m
wek¦vm K‡i bv|
hZ fv‡e K_vUv, ZZ R¡‡j I‡V ey‡ov| †h e‡j‡Q †m wK K_vUvi ¸iæZ¡ †ev‡S bv? K_vUv Kx evB‡i
Qovevi g‡Zv? Gi wewnZ N‡iB nq, evB‡i nq bvÑZv hZB Av‡jg-†Lv`ve›` gvbyl Zvi wewnZ Ki‡Z
AvmyK bv †Kb| Zv Qvov, K_vUvq †h we›`ygvÎ mZ¨ †bB †K ej‡Z cv‡i! GKKv‡j eywo Do–wb †g‡q wQj,
Zvi nvwm Avi bvPb †`‡L cvMj nZ KZ †jvK| êgv‡Îq fvBwUi m‡½ SMov-weev‡ì ïiæ‡Z GKevi
GKUv †jvK N‡i †XvKvi Rbie D‡VwQj|
GKw`b Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †m-KvÐUv bvwK N‡UwQj| wKš‘ N‡ii eD A‡bK V¨vOvwb †L‡qI K_vUv hLb
¯^xKvi K‡iwb ZLb †m wek¦vm K‡i wb‡qwQj †h, Zv `yó cÖK…wZi êgv‡Îq fvBwUi m„wó Qvov wKQz bq|
A›`‡i Xz‡KB mvg‡b †`L‡j nvmywbi gv‡K| †`‡LB PoPo K‡i †gRvR Mig n‡q I‡V, N~wY© †L‡q †PvL
AÜKvi n‡q hvq| e‡Ki g‡Zv Mjv evwo‡q Qz‡U wM‡q Zv‡K a‡i GK AvQv‡o gvwU‡Z †d‡j †`q| Zvici
jvjmvjy 25
ïiæ nq cÖnvi| cÖnvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ey‡ovi gy‡L †dbv Qz‡U hvq| Avi e‡j †Kej GKwU K_vÑI‡i
fvZvi-LvBKv Rviæwb, †Zvi evc‡i wMqv KBwj K¨vg‡b IB K_v?
cÖv‡Yi Avk wgwU‡q ey‡ov Zvi †g‡q‡K gv‡i| †Q‡jiv ZLb N‡i wQj bv e‡j Zv‡K iÿv Kievi †KD wQj
bv| eywo Aek¨ Iav‡i cv Qwo‡q ZxÿèK‡É wejvc Ry‡o †`q, wKš‘ wejvc ï‡b `gevi cvÎ ey‡ov bq|
†mw`b `ycy‡i gy‡L AvNv‡Zi wPý I mviv †`‡n e¨_v wb‡q Pzwc-Pzwc Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q nvmywbi gv †mvRv
P‡j †Mj gwR‡ì evwo| gwR` ZLb wRiæ‡”Q, Avi †m N‡iB wb‡P cvwU‡Z e‡m iwngv Kuv_vq †kl KUv
dzib w`‡”Q|
nvmywbi gv gwR‡ì mvg‡b Av‡m bv| wKš‘ AvR mUvb N‡i Xz‡K Zvi mvg‡bB iwngvi cv‡k e‡m givKvbœv
Ry‡o w`j| cÖ_‡g wKQz †evSv †Mj bv| K_v ¯úóZi n‡q G‡j GBUzKz †evSv †Mj †h, †m iwngv‡K ej‡Q
: Ibv‡i Kb&&, Avgvi gI‡Zi Rb¨ Rvwb †`vqv K‡i|
gwR` ûuKv Uv‡b Avi †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| µ›`biZv †g‡q Zvi fv‡jvB jv‡M| K_vq K_vq †VuvU dzjv‡e,
jywU‡q c‡o Kuv`‡eÑGgb GKUv †eŠ-Gi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zv cÖ_g †hŠe‡b| iwngvi bv Av‡Q Awfgvb, bv Av‡Q
PcjZv| Aciva bv K‡i _vK‡jI gwR` ej‡Q e‡j †h-†Kv‡bv K_v wbwe©ev‡` †g‡b †bq| Agb gvbyl
fv‡jv jv‡M bv Zvi|
c‡i me K_v ï‡b gwR‡ì gyL wKš‘ nVvr KwVb n‡q hvq| ey‡ov wM‡q Zvi †g‡q‡K †g‡i‡Q| †g‡i‡Q GB
Rb¨ †h, †m G‡m Zv‡K K_vUv e‡j w`‡q‡Q|
A‡bKÿY ¸g n‡q †_‡K gwR` M¤¢xi K‡É iwngv‡K e‡j,
−A‡i hvB‡Z KI| Avi KI, Avwg †`Lyg wb|
GKUz c‡i iwngv e‡j,
−I hvBevi Pvq bv| Wivq|
gwR` Avo‡Pv‡L GKevi ZvKvq nvmywbi gv‡qi w`‡K| Kvbœv _vwg‡q gwR‡ì w`‡K wcV w`‡q e‡m Av‡Q,
Avi †NvgUv-Uvbv gv_v bZ K‡i bL w`‡q cvwU LyU‡Q| Iav‡i †div‡bv gyLwU †`Levi Rb¨ GK gyn~Z©
†KŠZ~nj †eva K‡i gwR`| Zvici †Zgwb M¤¢xi K‡É e‡j,Ñ_vK ZvB‡j GBLv‡b|
Aciv‡nè Rgv‡qZ nq| GKv wePvi Ki‡Z fimv nq bv †hb gwR‡ì| †Xov ey‡ov †jvKUv kqZv‡bi Lv¤^v;
AšÍ‡i Zvi KzwUjZv Avi Awek¦vm|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvixI G‡m‡Q| gvZeŸi bv n‡j kvw¯Í weavb nq bv, wePvi P‡j bv| ivq Aek¨ gwR`B †`q,
wKš‘ †mUv gvZeŸ‡ii gyL w`‡q †eiæ‡j fv‡jv †`Lvq|
GKUz Zdv‡Z cvQvi Ici e‡m PzcPvc n‡q Av‡Q Zv‡n‡ii evc, gyLwU GKw`‡K miv‡bv|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix evRLuvB Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−†Zvgvi wewe Kx e‡j?
26 Dcb¨vm
gyL bv Zz‡j ey‡ov e‡j,

−†nB K_v Avcbviv e¨v°B Rv‡bb|
†K GKRb Mjv DwV‡q e‡j, K_v wVK KBiv KI wgTv|
ey‡ov Iw`‡K GKevi wd‡iI ZvKvq bv|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
−Gnb KI, †nB K_v Zzwg XvKevi PvI K¨vb?
K_vUv †hb eyS‡j bv wVKg‡ZvÑGgb GKUv fw½ K‡i ey‡ov ZvKvq mK‡ji cv‡b| Zvici e‡j,
−GBUv wK KI‡bi K_v? eywogvwM SzUgyU GKLvb K_v KqÑZv eBjv Avwg wK cvovq †Xvj-†mvniZ w`gy?
Ii K_v ejvi fw½ e¨vcvixi †gv‡UB fv‡jv jv‡M bv| gwR` bxie n‡q _v‡K, wKš‘ DËi ï‡b ZviI †PvL
R¡‡j wawKwawK|
†jvKwUi DË‡i wKš‘ fzj †bB| ZvB cÖZz¨Ë‡ii Rb¨ mnmv wKQz bv †c‡q Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ag‡K I‡V e‡j,
−K_v wVK KBiv KBevi cv‡iv bv?
Rgv‡q‡Zi g‡a¨ K‡qKUv Mjv Avevi †PuwP‡q I‡V,ÑK_v wVK KBiv KI wgTv, K_v wVK KBiv KI|
êVK kvšÍ n‡j Lv‡ji e¨vcvix Avevi e‡j,
−Zzwg †Zvgvi gvBqv‡i V¨vOvBQ K¨vb?
−Avgvi gvBqv Avwg V¨vOvBwQ!Ñj¤^vgyL Lvov K‡i wbwe©Kvifv‡e DËi †`q Zv‡n‡ii evc, †hb fq †bB
Wi †bB| Aek¨ nv‡Zi w`‡K jÿ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, AvOzj¸‡jv Kuvc‡Q| †fZ‡i Zvi †µv‡ai Av¸b
R¡j‡QÑ evB‡i hZ VvÐv _vKzK bv †Kb?
e¨vcvix Kx GKUv ej‡Z hvw”Qj, Gevi nvZ †b‡o gwR` Zv‡K _vwg‡q wb‡R ejevi Rb¨ ˆZwi nq|
e¨vcviUv Av‡M †Mvov †_‡K e¨vcvix‡K eywS‡q e‡jwQj †m, Ges †f‡ewQj Zvi cÿ †_‡K Lv‡jK
e¨vcvixB KvRUv wVKg‡Zv Pvwj‡q †b‡e| wKš‘ Zvi cÖkœ¸‡jv †Zgb RyZmB n‡”Q bv| ej‡Q Avi †hb Vvm&&
K‡i gy‡Li Ici Po Lv‡”Q|
gwR` M¤¢xi Mjvq e‡j, fvB mKj! e‡j †_‡g ZvKvq mevi cv‡b| wcV †mvRv K‡i e‡m‡Q, †Kv‡ji Ici
nvZ| Avmj K_v ïiæ Kievi Av‡M †m Ggb GKUv AvenvIqv m„wó K‡i †h, g‡b nq †m Qziv dv‡Znv c‡o
Zvi e³e¨ ïiæ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Av‡iKevi ÔfvB mKjÕ e‡j †m K_v ïiæ K‡i| e‡j, †Lv`vZvÕjvi KzìZ
gvby‡li eySevi ÿgZv bvB| †`vl ¸Y m„ó gvbyl| gvby‡li g‡a¨ ZvB kqZvb Av‡Q, †d‡i¯ÍvI Av‡Q|
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ¸bvMvi Av‡Q, †bKe›` Av‡Q| Kzrmv iUbvUv eo Mwn©Z KvR| wKš‘ hviv kqZv‡bi PvZzwi
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, hviv Zv‡ì †jvfbxq duv‡` aiv †`q Ges †Lv`vi fq‡K w`j †_‡K gy‡Q †d‡jÑZviv
GBme Mwn©Z Kv‡R wb‡R‡ì wjß K‡i| gvby‡li imbv eo fqvbK e¯‘; †m-imbv welv³ mv‡ci imbvi
†P‡qI fq¼i n‡Z cv‡i| cÖwÿß †m-imbv Zvi we‡l cwievi‡K-cwievi aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i, wb‡g‡l
Av¸b awi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z|
jvjmvjy 27
FRyfw½‡Z e‡m M¤¢xi K‡É Xvjy my‡i gwR` e‡j P‡j| K_vq Zvi gay| ¯Íä N‡i Zvi K‡É GKUv myi
†Zv‡j, †h-my‡i †gvwnZ n‡q c‡o †kÖvZviv|
GKevi gwR` _v‡g| kvšÍ †PvL; KviI w`‡K ZvKvq bv| `vwo‡Z Avj‡Mv‡Q nvZ eywj‡q Zvici Avevi
ïiæ K‡i,
−c„w_exi g‡a¨ whwb me‡P‡q †kÖô e¨w³, Zuvi I Zuvi cwiev‡ii weiæ‡×I gvby‡li †m-imbv cÖwÿß n‡q‡Q|
cÂg wnRwi‡Z wcÖq cqM¤î evwb Gj gy¯ÍvwjL-Gi weiæ‡× jovB K‡i cÖZ¨veZ©b Kievi mgq Zuvi †QvU
wewe Av‡qkv Kx K‡i `jPz¨Z n‡q c‡ob| Zvici wZwb c_ nvwi‡q †d‡jb| GK bI‡Rvqvb wmcvB Zuv‡K
Lyu‡R cvq| †c‡q Zuv‡K mm¤§v‡b wb‡RiB D‡U ewm‡q Avi wb‡R cvq`j †nu‡U wcÖq cqM¤^‡ii Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡q hvq| hv‡ì AšÍ‡i kqZv‡bi GK”QÎ cÖfyZ¡Ñ hviv ZviB Pµv‡šÍ †Lv`vi †ivkbvB †_‡K wb‡Ri
ü`q‡K ewÂZ K‡i iv‡L, Zv‡ìB welv³ imbv †mw`b Kg©Zrci n‡q DVj| nRi‡Zi G‡Zv †cqviv
wewei bv‡gI Zviv Kzrmv iUv‡Z jvMj| eo e¨_v †c‡jb cqM¤î| †Lv`vi Kv‡Q †Ku‡` ej‡jb, Gqv †Lv`v
cie‡ÏMvi, wb‡`©vl Avgvi wewe †Kb GZ jvÃbv †fvM Ki‡e, †Kb G-AK_¨ e`bvg mn¨ Ki‡e? DË‡i
†Lv`vZvÕjv gvbeRvwZ‡K ej‡jb−
†_‡g wemwgjøvn c‡o gwR` Qziv‡q Avb-b~i †_‡K LvwbKUv †KivZ K‡i †kvbvq| Zvi M¤¢xi KÉ nVvr wgwn
my‡i †f‡O c‡o| ¯Íä N‡i wewPÎ myiSsKvi I‡V| ï‡b Rgv‡q‡Zi A‡b‡Ki †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V|
nVvr GKmg‡q gwR` †KivZ eÜ K‡i mivmwi Zv‡n‡ii ev‡ci cv‡b ZvKvq| †h-†jvKUv GZÿY GKUv
we‡`ªvnx fve wb‡q KwVb n‡qwQj, Zvi †PvL GLb big| e‡m _vKvi g‡a¨ D×Z fveUvI †hb †bB|
†PvLv‡PvwL n‡Z †m †PvL bvevq|
K‡qK gyn~Z© Zvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †_‡K Mjv DwV‡q gwR` e‡j †h, †Lv`vZvÕjvi †f` ZuviB m„ó ev›`vi c‡ÿ
†evSv m¤¢e bq| gvby‡li g‡a¨ wZwb welgq imbv w`‡q‡Qb, gaygq imbvI w`‡q‡Qb| D×Z K‡iI m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K, gvwUi g‡Zv K‡iI m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †m hvB †nvK, gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avcb msmvi, Avcb
evjev”Pv `ywbqvi me PvB‡Z wcÖq| Zv‡ìB myL-kvwšÍi Rb¨ †m AK¬všÍ cwikÖg K‡i, Rxe‡bi m‡½ jovB
K‡i| Avcb msmv‡ii fv‡jv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz fve‡Z cv‡i bv †m| wKš‘ †h †g‡q‡jvK Avcb msmvi Avcb
nv‡Z fvO‡Z Pvq Ges Avcb mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© Kzrmv iUbv K‡i, †m wb‡Ri weiæ‡× KvR K‡i, †Lv`vi
weiæ‡× AvOzj IVvq| Zvi ¸bvn&& eo g¯Í ¸bvn& Zvi kvw¯Í eo KwVb kvw¯Í|
nVvr gwR‡ì Mjv SbSb K‡i I‡V|
−Zzwg Kx g‡b K‡iv wgTv? Zzwg wK g‡b K‡iv †Zvgvi wewe wgQv e`bvg K‡i? Zzwg Kx njd KBiv ej‡Z
cv‡iv †Zvgvi w`‡j gqjv bvB?
†h-†jvK wKQzÿY Av‡M Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi g‡Zv †jv‡Ki gy‡Li Ici Vvm&& Vvm&& Reve w`w”Qj, gwR‡ì cÖ‡kœ
†m GLb weåvšÍ n‡q hvq| †Kv_v w`‡q †Kv_vq Zv‡K Av‡b gwR`, †m †ev‡S bv| gb NvU‡Z wM‡q †`‡L
†mLv‡b m‡›`nÑGZw`b ci AvR m‡›`n! eûw`b Av‡M Zvi eD hLb Po–B cvwLi g‡Zv bvPZ, nvwmLywk
D”QjZvq Pvwiw`‡K Av‡jv Qov‡Zv, ZLb †h-Rbie D‡VwQj †m-K_vB Zvi ¯§iY nq| †Kvbw`b †m-K_v
28 Dcb¨vm
†m wek¦vm K‡iwb| ZLb K_vUv hw` mwZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡ZvI, †m Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cviZ| Mjv wU‡c
Lyb K‡i †dj‡jI †egvbvb †`LvZ bv| wKš‘ AvR GZ w`b c‡i hw` †`‡L †mw`b ZviB fzj n‡qwQj, Z‡e
†m Kx Ki‡Z cv‡i? eD AvR ïay K¼vj, cPbaiv gvs‡mi iwÏ †LvjmÑZv‡K wb‡q †m Kx Ki‡e? AÜKvi
fwel¨‡Zi g‡a¨ †h-fxwZi m„wó n‡e †m-fxwZ `~i Ki‡e Kx K‡i?
gwR` Mjv Pwo‡q ag‡Ki my‡i Avevi e‡j,
−Kx wgTv? †Zvgvi w`‡j wK gqjv Av‡Q? Zzwg wK XvKevi PvI wKQz, jyKvBevi PvI †Kv‡bv K_v?
gwR` _vg‡j Nigq iæ×wbtk¦v‡mi ¯ÍäZv bv‡g Ges †m-¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ Zvi †Kiv‡Zi myie¨Äbv Avevi †hb
Avcbv †_‡KB SsK…Z n‡q I‡V| †m SsKvq gvby‡li Kv‡b jv‡M, cÖv‡Y jv‡M|
Zv‡n‡ii evc Gavi-Iavi ZvKvq, Aw¯’i-Aw¯’i K‡i| GKevi fv‡e e‡j, bv, Zvi w`‡j wKQzB bvB, Zvi
w`j mvd| eywo †ewUi †`gvK Lvivc n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Kó †èvi Rb¨B Agb SzUgyU K_v evwb‡q e‡j| wKš‘
K_vUv Av‡m bv gyL w`‡q|
Ae‡k‡l Amnv‡qi g‡Zv Zv‡n‡ii evc e‡j,
−Kx Kgy? Avgvi w`‡ji K_v Avwg Rvwb bv| K¨vg‡b Kgy w`‡ji K_v?
−wKQz Zzwg XvKevi PvI, jyKvBevi PvI?
Aw¯’i n‡q IVv †Pv‡L ey‡ov Avevi ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b| Zvi gyL Sz‡j c‡o‡Q, _B cv‡”Q bv †Kv_vI|
−Zzwg wKQz jyKvBevi PvI, wKQz QvcvBevi PvI? Zzwg †Zvgvi gvBqv‡i ZvB‡j V¨vOvBQ K¨vb? Zvi Mv‡q
òv co‡Q K¨vb? Zvi Mv bxj-bxj nB‡Q K¨vb?
mfv wbtk¦vm iæ× K‡i iv‡L| †jv‡KivI †ev‡S bv wVK †Kv_v w`‡q †Kv_vq hv‡”Q e¨vcviUv| Z‡e weåvšÍ
ey‡ovwUi cv‡b †P‡q mg‡e`bv nq bv| eiÂ Zv‡K †`‡L g‡b GLb we‡Øl Avi N„Yv Av‡m| I †hb †Nvi
cvcx| cv‡ci R¡vjvq GLb QUdU Ki‡Q| †`vR‡Li †jwjnvb wkLv †hb ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv‡K|
nVvr FRy n‡q e‡m gwR` †PvL †ev‡R| Zvici †m wemwgjøvn c‡o Avevi †KivZ ïiæ K‡i| gyn~‡Z© wgwn
gayi n‡q I‡V Zvi Mjv, kvwšÍi Sibvi g‡Zv †e‡q-†e‡q Av‡m, S‡i-S‡i c‡o AwekÖvšÍ KiæYvq|
Zvici me©mg‡ÿ †XOv e`‡gRvwR e„× †jvKwU Kuv`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m Kuv‡`, Kvu‡`, e¨vNvZ K‡i bv Zvi
Kvbœvq| Ae‡k‡l Kvbœv _vg‡j gwR` kvšÍ Mjvq e‡j,
−Zzwg wKsev †Zvgvi wewe ¸bvn&& KBiv _vK‡j †Lv`v wePvi Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Zzwg †Zvgvi gvBqvi Kv‡Q gvc
PvBev, Zv‡i N‡i wbqv h‡Zœ ivLev| Avi gvRv‡i wmwbœ wèv cuvP cBmvi|
gwR` wb‡R Zvi gvd `vwe K‡i bv| KviY †g‡qi Kv‡Q PvB‡j ZviB Kv‡Q PvIqv n‡e| wb‡`©k †Zv ZviB|
ZviB ûKzg Zvwgj Ki‡e †m|
ey‡ov evwo wM‡q mUvb ï‡q c‡o| Zvici †PvL ey‡R PzcPvc fv‡e| gv_vUv †hb †Lvjvmv n‡q G‡m‡Q|
nVvr Zvi g‡b nq, mviv MÖv‡gi Rgv‡q‡Zi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q †m wbj©¾fv‡e mvq w`‡q G‡m‡Q eywoi K_vq|
†mK_vi mZ¨vmZ¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ †Zv‡jwb, eiÂ cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j G‡m‡Q †m-K_v mwZ¨B| Ges †jvK‡K
G-K_vI Rvwb‡q G‡m‡Q †h, †m GKUv `ye©j gvbyl, GZ eo GKUv Ab¨v‡qi K_v †`vwlYxi Avcb gyL
†_‡K ï‡bI Pzc K‡i Av‡Q| KviY Zvi †giæ`Ð †bB| †m-K_v me©mg‡ÿ †Ku‡` eywS‡q w`‡q G‡m‡Q|
jvjmvjy 29
nVvr i³ PoPo K‡i I‡V| fv‡e, I‡V wM‡q †PjvKvU w`‡q G-gyn~‡Z©B eywoi Avgwmcvbv gyLLvbv dvwU‡q
Dwo‡q w`‡q Av‡m| wKš‘ †Kgb GKUv Aemv‡` †`n †Q‡q _v‡K| PzcPvc ï‡q †Kej fv‡e| †cŠiæ‡li Me©
aywjmvr n‡q Av‡Q †hb|
Avi †m I‡VB bv| eywo gv‡S gv‡S kvšÍ Mjvq †Q‡j‡ì cÖkœ K‡i,
−†`L †Zv, e¨vUv wK gi‡jv bvwK?
†Q‡jiv ag‡K I‡V gv‡qi Ici| e‡j, Kx †h KI! gy‡L jvMvg bvB †Zvgvi? nZvk n‡q eywo e‡j,
−ZvB K| Avgvi wK †Zgb KcvjWv!
Avi gvi‡e bv cÖwZkÖæwZ m‡Ë¡I eo f‡q-f‡q nvmywbi gv N‡i wd‡i G‡mwQj| fq †h, †mLv‡b hv e‡j‡Q,
wKš‘ GKevi nv‡Z-bv‡Z †c‡j Zv‡K wVK Lyb K‡i †dj‡e ey‡ov| †m GLb AevK n‡q NyiNyi K‡i| DuwK
†g‡i ev‡ci kvwqZ wbðj †`nwU †P‡q †`‡L KL‡bv-KL‡bv| KL‡bv-ev Avovj †_‡K ï®‹ Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−evcRvb, LvBev bv?
evc K_v Kq bv|
`y-w`b c‡i So I‡V| AvKv‡k `yišÍ nvIqv Avi `‡j-fvix Kv‡jv Kv‡jv †g‡N jovB jv‡M; gneŸZ
bM‡ii m‡e©v”P ZvjMvQwU ew›` cvwLi g‡Zv AvQov‡Z _v‡K| nvIqv gv‡V N~wY©cvK †L‡q Av‡m, wZh©K
fw½‡Z evRcvwLi g‡Zv †kuv K‡i †b‡e Av‡m, KL‡bv †fuvZv cÖk¯ÍZvq nvwZi g‡Zv †V‡j GwM‡q hvq|
So G‡j nvmywbi gvi nB nB Kivi Af¨vm| nvmywb †Kv_vq †Mj †i, QvMjUv †Kv_vq †Mj †i, jvj
SzuwUIqvjv gyiwMUv †Kv_vq †Mj †i| Zxÿè Mjvq †PuPv‡gwP K‡i, Av_vwj-cv_vwj Qz‡UvQzwU K‡i, Avi
Kx-GKUv Avw`g Djøv‡m Zvi †`n bv‡P|
So Avm‡Q û-û K‡i, wKš‘ nvmywbi gv gyiwMUv Lyu‡R cvq bv| †cQ‡b †SvcSv‡o †`‡L, evB‡i hvq, Iav‡i
AvgMv‡Q AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q wK bv †`‡L, e„wói SvcUvq ey‡R Avmv †Pv‡L wcU-wcU K‡i ZvwK‡q Kzi-Kzi
AvIqvR K‡i Wv‡K, wKš‘ †Kv_vI Zvi mÜvb cvq bv| †k‡l fv‡e, Kx Rvwb, nqZ ev‡ci gvPvi Z‡jB
gyiwMUv wM‡q jywK‡q‡Q| cv wU‡c-wU‡c N‡i Xz‡K gvPvi Z‡j DuwK gvi‡ZB Zvi evc nVvr K_v e‡j| Mjv
`ye©j, k~b¨-k~b¨ †V‡K| e‡j,
−Avgv‡i PvBiWv wPov AvBbv †`|
†g‡q Qz‡U wM‡q wKQz wPov¸o G‡b †`q|
evc MeMe K‡i Lvq| wÿav ivÿ‡mi g‡Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q|
wPov KUv MjvatKiY K‡i e‡j,
−cvwb †` |
†g‡q Qz‡U cvwb Av‡b| me©v½ Zvi wf‡R mcmc Ki‡Q, wKš‘ †mw`‡K †Lqvj †bB| AbyZvc Avi
gvqv-ggZvq ev‡ci Kv‡Q †m M‡j †M‡Q| ev‡ci e¨_vq Zvi eyK wPbwPb K‡i|
ey‡ov XKXK K‡i cvwb Lvq| Zvici GKUy fv‡e| †k‡l e‡j,
−Avi PvBiWv wPov w`we gv?
†g‡q Avevi †Qv‡U| wPov Av‡b AviI, m‡½ Av‡iK †jvUv cvwbI Av‡b|
30 Dcb¨vm
`y-w`‡bi †ivRv †f‡O ey‡ov aby‡Ki g‡Zv wcV †euwK‡q gvPvi Ici A‡bKÿY e‡m-e‡m fv‡e, `„wó †Kv‡Yi
AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ wbe×|
evB‡i nvIqv †MvwO‡q-†MvwO‡q I‡V, N‡ii Pvj nvIqv Avi e„wói SvcUvq ¸givq| wm³ Kvc‡o `~‡i
ùvwo‡q †g‡q bxie n‡q _v‡K| nVvr †Kb Zvi †PvL QjQj K‡i| Z‡e N‡ii AÜKvi Avi e„wói cvwb‡Z
†fRv gy‡Li g‡a¨ †m-AkÖæ aiv coevi K_v bq|
Ae‡k‡l evc e‡jÑgvBqv, †Zvi Kv‡Q gvc PvB| eyov gvbyl, gwZMwZi Avi wVK bvB| †Zv‡i bv eyBSv
Kó w`wQ †n-w`b|
†g‡q Kx ej‡e| †evKvi g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _v‡K| Zvici gyiwM †LuvRvi ARynv‡Z evB‡i S‡oi g‡a¨ wM‡q
ùvov‡ZB †Pv‡L AviI cvwb Av‡m, û û K‡i, A_©nxbfv‡e, Avi e„wó‡Z ay‡q hvq †m-cvwb|
†mw`b mÜ¨vq ey‡ov †Kv_vq P‡j †Mj| †KD ej‡Z cvij bv †Mj †Kv_vq| †Q‡jiv A‡bK †Luv‡R|
Avkcv‡k MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì wRÁvmvev` K‡i, gwZM‡Äi moK a‡i wZb †µvk `~‡i M‡Ä wM‡qI A‡bK
Zvjvk K‡i| †KD e‡j, b`x‡Z Wze‡Q| ZvB hw` nq Z‡e mÜvb cvevi †Rv †bB| Li‡¯ªvZv wekvj b`x,
†m-b`x †Kv_vq KZ `~‡i Zvi †`n fvwm‡q Zz‡j‡Q †K Rv‡b|
N‡i eywo ¯Íä n‡q _v‡K| †h Zvi g„Zzï Rb¨ GZ AvMÖn †`Lv‡Zv, †m Avi K_v Kq bv| nvmywbi gv `~i
†_‡K gwR‡ì wgwó-gayi †Kvivb †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b‡Q A‡bK w`b| †m Avjøvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i e‡j,
−Avjøv-Avjøv KI gv|
eywo ZLb †R‡M I‡V K‡qKevi wkïi g‡Zv e‡j, Avjøv, Avjøv−
gwR‡ì wkÿvq MÖvgevmxiv G-K_v fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S‡Q †h, c„w_ex‡Z hvB NUzK Rb¥-g„Zz¨ †kvK-`ytLÑhvi
A_© A‡bK mgq Luy‡R cvIqv fvi n‡q I‡VÑme †Lv`v fv‡jvi Rb¨B K‡ib| Zuvi m„wói gg© †hgb mvaviY
gvby‡li c‡ÿ †evSv `y®‹i †Zgb wbZ¨wbqZ wZwb hv K‡ib Zvi M~pZË¡ †evSvI `y®‹i| Z‡e GUv wVK, wZwb
hv K‡ib g½‡ji Rb¨B K‡ib| NUbvi iƒc Amnbxq n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ AšÍwb©wnZ D‡Ïk¨ †kl ch©šÍ
gvby‡li g½j, Zvi fvjvB| AZGe †h wRwbm †evSvi Rb¨ bq, Zvi R‡b¨ †KŠZ~nj cÖKvk Kiv A_©nxb|
wVK †m Kvi‡YB ey‡ov †Kv_vq cvwj‡q‡Q ev Zvi g„Z‡`n †Kv_vq †f‡m D‡V‡Q wK bv Rvbvi Rb¨ †KŠZ~nj
n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †Kb cvwj‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q we›`ygvÎ †KŠZ~nj nevi K_v bq| hviv gwR‡ì wkÿvi h_v_©
gg© Dcjwä Ki‡Z mÿg nqwb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Aek¨ cÖkœwU †h G‡Kev‡i Rv‡M bv Ggb bq| wKš‘ †mÑ cÖkœ
wØZxqvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv ÿxY, D‡VB Wz‡e hvq, e¨vL¨vZxZ ARvbv wekvj AvKv‡ki g‡a¨ _B cvq bv| †hLv‡b
Rb¥-g„Zz¨, dmj nIqvÑbvÑnIqv, ev †L‡Z cvIqv-bv-cvIqv GKUv A`„k¨ kw³i Øviv wbqwš¿Z, †mLv‡b
GKwU †jv‡Ki wbiæ‡Ïk nevi NUbv KZLvwb Avi †KŠZ‚nj RvMv‡Z cv‡i| hv gvby‡li ¯§i‡Y RvMÖZ n‡q
_v‡K eûw`b, Zv †m-Aciv‡ai NUbv| gwR‡ì mvg‡b †mw`b †jvKwU †Kgb QUdU K‡iwQj, cv‡ci
R¡vjvq †Kgb Aw¯’i-Aw¯’i K‡iwQj-†hb †`vR‡Li Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| Zvici
Zvi Kvbœv| kqZv‡bi kw³ aywjmvr n‡q wM‡qwQj †m-Kvbœvi g‡a¨|
G wewPÎ `ywbqvq hviv Avevi Avi `kR‡bi PvB‡Z †ewk Rv‡b I †ev‡S, wekvj in‡mï cÖvšÍUzKz AšÍZ
ai‡Z cv‡i e‡j `vwe K‡i, Zv‡ì Kì cÖPzi| mvjy‡Z XvKv gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv wPi bxie gvRviwU GKwU
`y‡f©`¨, `yj©•N¨bxq in‡m¨ Ave„Z| ZviB NwbôZvi g‡a¨ †h-gvbyl emevm K‡i Zvi ØvivB m¤¢e
gnvmZ¨‡K †f` Kiv, Abve„Z Kiv| gwR‡ì ÿz`ª †PvL `ywU hLb ÿz`ªZi n‡q I‡V Avi w`M‡šÍi a~miZvq
AveQv n‡q Av‡m, ZLbB Zvi mvg‡b †m-m„wó-inm¨ wbiveiY ¯úóZvq cÖwZfvZ nqÑ†m-K_v Giv
†ev‡S|
jvjmvjy 31
nvmywbi gvi g‡bI cÖkœ †bB| gvm¸‡jv Ny‡i G‡j eiÂ ev‡ci wbiæ‡Ïk nevi g‡a¨ GKUv AšÍwb©wnZ A_©
Lyu‡R cvq|
−†Lv`vi wRwbm †Lv`v ZzBjv jBqv †M‡Q!
Zvici gvi cÖwZ AwMœ`„wó nv‡b|
−evc Avgv‡Mv †bKe›` gvbyl AvwQj|
eywo wKQz e‡j bv| †L‡jvqvo P‡j †M‡Q, †Lj‡e Kvi mv‡_| ZvB †hb PzcPvc _v‡K|
cÖ_g cÖ_g nvmywbi gv gwR‡ì evmvq AvmZ bv| j¾v n‡Zv| gvi j¾v †bB e‡j Zvi j¾v| Zvici
µ‡g µ‡g Avm‡Z jvMj| KL‡bv K¡wPr gwR‡ì mvgbvmvgwb n‡q †M‡j gv_vq AvanvZ †NvgUv †U‡b
Avov‡j wM‡q ùvovZ, Avi eyKUv `yiæ `yiæ KuvcZ f‡q| e‡Zvi w`‡b G-evwo‡Z hvZvqvZ hLb †e‡o †Mj
ZLb GKw`b DVv‡b G‡Kev‡i mvgbvmvgwb n‡q †Mj| gwR‡ì nv‡Z ûuKv| nvmywbi gv wd‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q
Ggb mg‡q gwR` e‡j,
−ûuKvq GK wQwjg ZvgvK fBiv †Ì †Mv wewU|
K‡qK gyn~Z© BZ¯ÍZ K‡i Ny‡i ùvwo‡q †m ûuKvUv †bq| eyK Kuvc‡Z _v‡K acac K‡i, Avi j¾vq †PvL
ey‡R Avm‡Z Pvq|
ûuKvUv w`‡Z wM‡q gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© †mUv a‡i iv‡L| Zvici nVvr e‡j, Avnv!
Zvi Mjv †e`bvq QjQj K‡i|
Zvici †_‡K ms‡KvP Avi fq Kv‡U| µ‡g µ‡g †m †LvjvÑgy‡L mvg‡b w`‡q Avmv-hvIqv ïiæ K‡i| bv
K‡i Dcvq Kx! e‡Zvi w`‡b Kv‡Ri AšÍ †bB| gvbyl †Zv iwngv Avi †m| avb Gjv‡bv-gvov‡bv, wm× Kiv,
fvbvÑKZ KvR|
GKw`b DVv‡b avb Qov‡Z Qov‡Z nVvr eûw`b ci nvmywbi gv Zvi cyiv‡bv AvwR© Rvbvq| iwngv‡K e‡j,
−Ibv‡i Kb, †Lv`vq Rvwb Avgvi gIZ †`q|
nVvr iwngv iæó ¯^‡i e‡j,
−Agb K_v KBIbv wewU, N‡i evjv AvB‡m|
ciw`b gwR` GKUv kvwo Avwb‡q †`q| †e¸wb is, Kv‡jv cvo| Lywk n‡q nvmywbi gv gyL M¤¢xi K‡i|
e‡j,
−Avgvi kvwoi ìKvi Kx eyey? nvmywbi GKUv Rvgv w`‡j I ciZ Lb|
nVvr Kx nq, iwngv wKQz e‡j bv| Ab¨w`b n‡j, K_v bv ejyK AšÍZ nvmZ| AvR nv‡mI bv|
†cŠ‡li kxZ| cÖvšÍi †_‡K VvÐv nvIqv G‡m nvo Kuvcvq| Mfxi iv‡Z iwngv Avi nvmywbi gv avb wm×
K‡i| LoKz‡Uv w`‡q Av¸b R¡vwj‡q‡Q, Av‡jvwKZ n‡q D‡V‡Q mviv DVvbUv| Ic‡i AvKvk AÜKvi|
MbM‡b Av¸‡bi wkLv †hb †m-Kv‡jv AvKvk wM‡q †Quvq| Iav‡i †auvqv nq, kã nq fuv‡ci| †hb kZmn¯ª
mvc wkm †`q|
32 Dcb¨vm
†kl iv‡Zi w`‡K gwR` Ni †_‡K GKevi †ewi‡q Av‡m| L‡oi Av¸‡bi D¾¡j Av‡jv †jcv‡RvKv mv`v
DVvbUvq Clr jvj‡P n‡q cÖwZdwjZ n‡q SKSK K‡i| †m-Clr jvj‡P DVv‡bi cðv‡Z †`‡L nvmywbi
gv‡K, Zvi ci‡b †e¸wb kvwoUv| †hÑAv‡jv mv`v gm„Y DVvbUv‡K ïåZvq D¾¡j K‡i Zz‡j‡Q,
†mÑAv‡jvB †Zgwb Zvi Db¥y³ Mjv Kuv‡ai LvwbKUv Ask Avi evû D¾¡j K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
wKQzÿY ci N‡i wM‡q weQvbvq ï‡q gwR` Avk-cvk K‡i| DVvb †_‡K wk‡mi AvIqvR G‡m †eovi Mv‡q
wkiwki K‡i| ZvB †kv‡b Avi Avk-cvk K‡i gwR`| ZviB g‡a¨ KLb `ªæZZi, NbZi n‡q I‡V
gyn~Z©¸‡jv|
GK mgq gwR` Avevi †ewi‡q Av‡m| G‡m wKQzÿY Av‡M nvmywbi gv‡qi D¾¡j evû-Kuva-Mjvi Rb¨
†hÑiwngv‡K †m jÿ K‡iwb, †mÑiwngv‡KB Wv‡K| Wv‡Ki ¯^‡i cÖfzZ¡! `ywbqvq Zvi PvB‡Z GB gyn~‡Z©
AwaKZi kw³kvjx AwaKZi ÿgZvevb Avi †KD †bB †hb| LoKz‡Uvi Av‡jvi Rb¨ Ic‡i AvKvk †Zgwb
AÜKvi| mxgvnxb †m-AvKvk GLb Kv‡jv Avei‡Y mxgve×| gvby‡li `ywbqv Avi †Lv`vi `ywbqv Avjv`v
n‡q †M‡Q|
iwngv N‡i G‡j gwR` e‡j,
−cv-Uv GKUz wUcv wèv?
G-Mjvi ¯î iwngv †P‡b| AÜKvi N‡ii g‡a¨ g~wZ©i g‡Zv K‡qK gyn~Z© ¯Íw¤¢Zfv‡e ùvwo‡q †_‡K Av‡¯Í
e‡j,
−IB av‡i GZ Kvg dR‡ii Av‡M †kl Kib jvM‡ev|
−†_vI †Zvgvi KvR! gwR` M‡R© I‡V| MR©v‡e bv †Kb| †h-avb wm× n‡”Q †m-avb †Zv ZviB| GLv‡b †m
gvwjK| †m gvwjKvbvq GK AvbviI Askx`vi †bB †KD|
iwngvi †`nfiv av‡bi MÜ| †hb Rwg dmj a‡i‡Q| Szu‡KÑSuy‡K †m cv †U‡c| I‡K ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡L
gwR`, Avi av‡bi MÜ †kv‡K| kx‡Zi iv‡Z fvix n‡q bv‡K jv‡M †m-MÜ!
AÜKv‡i mv‡ci g‡Zv PKPK K‡i Zvi †PvL| g‡bi Aw¯’iZv Kv‡U bv| KvD‡K †m Rvbv‡Z Pvq wK †Kv‡bv
K_v? Z‡e Rvbv‡bvi c‡_ e„nr evavi †`qvj e‡j ivwÎi GB gyn~‡Z© AÜKvi AvKv‡ki Z‡j Amxg
ÿgZvkxj cÖfzI Aw¯’i-Aw¯’i K‡i, †`qvj †f` Kivi m~², †Nviv‡jv cš’vi mÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q Aaxi n‡q
c‡o|
ZLb cwðg AvKv‡k ïKZviv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q| DVv‡b Av¸b wb‡f G‡m‡Q, DËi †_‡K †Rvi VvÐv nvIqv
eB‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| iwngv wd‡i G‡m gyL Zz‡j Pvq bv| nvmywbi gv ùv‡Z wPwe‡q †`LwQj, avb wm× n‡q‡Q
wK bv| †mI ZvKvq bv iwngvi cv‡b| K_v ej‡Z wM‡q gy‡L K_v ev‡a|
Zvici c~e AvKvk n‡Z ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv ÿxY, kø_MwZ Av‡jv G‡m iv‡Zi AÜKvi hLb KvwU‡q †`q ZLb
nVvr Iiv `yR‡b Pg‡K I‡V| gwR` KLb I‡V wM‡q dR‡ii bvgvR co‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| nvjKv gayi KÉ
MÖx®§ cÖZz¨‡li wSiwSi nvIqvi g‡Zv †f‡m Av‡m!
Iiv ZvKvq ci¯ú‡ii cv‡b| bZzb GK w`b ïiæ n‡q‡Q †Lv`vi bvg wb‡q| Zuvi bv‡gv”Pvi‡Y ms‡KvP
Kv‡U|
†jvK‡ì †m hvB ejyK, e‡Zvi w`‡b gwR` wKš‘ fz‡j hvq MÖv‡gi Awfb‡q Zvi †Kvb cvjv| gvRv‡ii cv‡k
MZ eQ‡i IVv‡bv wUb Avi †eovi Ni gMovi ci gMov av‡b f‡i I‡V| gvRvi †RqviZ Ki‡Z G‡m
†jv‡Kiv †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L Zvi avb| Mfxi we¯§‡q Zviv ax‡i ax‡i gv_v bv‡o, gwR`‡K Awfbw›`Z K‡i|
jvjmvjy 33
ï‡b gwR` gyL M¤¢xi K‡i| ùvwo‡Z nvZ eywj‡q AvKv‡ki cv‡b ZvKvq| e‡j, †Lv`vi ingZ| †Lv`vB
wiwRK †`‡bIqvjv| Zvici Bw½‡Z gvRv‡ii cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i e‡j, Avi Zvbvi †`vqv|
ï‡b KviI KviI †PvL QjQj K‡i I‡V, Avi Av‡e‡M iæ× n‡q Av‡m KÉ| †Kb Avm‡e bv| avb n‡q‡Q
Gevi| gwR‡ì N‡i †hgb gMov¸‡jv Dc‡P co‡Q av‡bi cÖvPz‡h©, †Zgwb N‡i-N‡i av‡bi eb¨v| Z‡e
Rxe‡b hviv A‡bK †`‡L‡Q, hviv mgS`vi, Zviv AnsKvi `vwe‡q iv‡L| av‡bi cÖvPz‡h© KviI KviI ey‡K
Avk¼vI Rv‡M|
e¯‘Z, gwR`‡K †`‡L Zv‡ì Avmj K_v ¯§iY nq| †Lv`vi ingZ bv n‡j gv‡V-gv‡V avb n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zuvi ingZ hw` ïwK‡q hvqÑewl©Z bv nq, Z‡e Lvgvi k~b¨ n‡q Luv Luv K‡i| we‡kl w`‡b †m-K_vUv ¯§iY
Kievi Rb¨ gwR‡ì g‡Zv †jv‡Ki mvnvh¨ †bq| Zvi Kv‡QB †kvKi ¸Rvi Kievi fvlv wkL‡Z Av‡m|
Ac~e© `xbZvq †PvL Zz‡j gwR` e‡j, `ywbqv`vwi wK Zvi KvR? †Lv`vZvÕjv Aek¨ `ywbqvi KvRKvg‡K
Ae‡njv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, wKš‘ hvi AšÍ‡i †Lv`v-imy‡ji ¯úk© jv‡M, Zvi wK Avi `ywbqv`vwi fv‡jv jv‡M?
−e‡j gwR` †PvL wcU-wcU K‡iÑ†hb Zvi †PvL QjQj K‡i D‡V‡Q| †h †kv‡b †m gv_v bv‡o Nb-Nb|
A¯úó Mjvq †m Avevi e‡j,
−†Lv`vi ingZ me|
AviI e‡j †h, †m-ing‡Zi Rb¨ †m †Lv`vi Kv‡Q nvRvievi †kvKi¸Rvwi K‡i| wKš‘ Avevi `y-gy‡Vv fvZ
†L‡Z bv †c‡jI Zvi wPšÍv †bB| †Lv`vi Ici hvi cÖvY-gb-†`n b¨¯Í Ges †Lv`vi Ici †h †Zvqv°j
K‡i, Zvi Avevi Gme Zz”Q K_v wb‡q fvebv! ej‡Z ej‡Z Gevi GKUv wewPÎ nvwm dz‡U I‡V gwR‡ì
gy‡L, †KvUivMZ †PvL Svcmv n‡q I‡V w`MšÍcÖmvix `~i‡Z¡|
Zvi †h-†Pv‡L w`MšÍcÖmvix `~iZ¡ †R‡M I‡V, †m-†PvL µgk m~² I m~PvMÖ Zxÿè n‡q I‡V|
nVvr m‡PZb n‡q gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
−†Zvgvi †Kgb avb nBj wgTv?
Zzwg ejyK Avcwb ejyK mKj‡K wgTv e‡j m‡¤^vab Kivi Af¨vm gwR‡ì| †jvKwU Nvo Pzj‡K
wbwZ-wewZ K‡i e‡j,-hv-B nB‡Q Zv-B h‡_ó| †Q‡jcy‡j jBqv `yB †ejv LvBevi cviæg|
Avm‡j G‡ì eovB KivB Af¨vm| cÂvk gb avb n‡j AšÍZ GKk gb ejv PvB| e‡Zvi w`‡b DuwP‡q
DuwP‡q ivLv av‡bi cÖwZ mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv‡bv PvB| †jvKwUi avb fv‡jvB n‡q‡Q, ej‡Z †M‡j MZ
`k eQ‡i Ggb dmj nqwb| wKš‘ gwR‡ì mvg‡b eovB Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, b¨vh¨ K_vUv ej‡ZB Zvi
gy‡L †Kgb ev‡a| Zv Qvov, †Lv`vi Kvjvg Rvbv †jv‡Ki mvg‡b fvebv †Kgb †hb ¸wj‡q hvq| Kx K_v
ej‡j wK n‡e ey‡S bv I‡V mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡i|
K_vi K_v Kq gwR`, ZvB DË‡ii cÖwZ jÿ _v‡K bv| Zvi AšÍ‡i µgk †h Av¸b R¡‡j DV‡Q, ZviB
wkLvi DËvc Abyfe K‡i| †m-DËvc fv‡jvB jv‡M|
†jvKwU Ae‡k‡l I‡V ùvovq| Z‡e hvevi Av‡M nVvr Ggb GKUv K_v e‡j †h, gwR` †hLv‡b ùvwo‡qwQj
†mLv‡bB e„‡ÿi g‡Zv ùvwo‡q _v‡K A‡bKÿY| Ges †h-Av¸b R¡‡j DVwQj AšÍ‡i, Zv gyn‡~ Z© wbe©vwcZ nq|
ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vcviwU n‡jv GB| -M„n¯’‡ì †Mvjvq-†Mvjvq hLb avb f‡i I‡V ZLb †`kgq Avevi wci‡ì
mdi ïiæ nq| GB mgq LvwZiÑhZœUv nq, gvby‡li †gRvRUvI †Lvjvmv _v‡K| †hevi AvKvj c‡o,
†mevi AwZ f³ gywi‡ì N‡iI `yw`b Mv †X‡j _vK‡Z fimv nq bv wci mv‡ne‡ì|
34 Dcb¨vm
w`b K‡qK n‡jv wZb MÖvg c‡i GK wci mv‡ne G‡m‡Qb| BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U gZjye Lu Zuvi
cy‡iv‡bv gywi`| wZwb †mLvbB D‡V‡Qb|
wci mv‡n‡ei h‡_ó eqm| †jv‡K e‡j, GK Kv‡j Av¸b wQj Zuvi †Pv‡L, Avi K‡É eRªwbbv`| GK`v
Zuvi c~e©cyiæl ga¨cÖv‡Pï †Kv‡bv GK ¯’vb †_‡K bvwK †Lv`vi evYx cÖPvi Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖPÐ c_kÖg
¯^xKvi K‡i G-`~i †`‡k Av‡mb| †m KZ w`b Av‡M Zv wci mv‡neI mwVKfv‡e Rv‡bb bv| wKš‘
G-AÁZv ¯^xKvh© bq e‡j †Kv‡bv GK cvVvb ev`kv‡ni g„Zzï m‡½ wnmve wgwj‡q †m-¯§iYxq AvMgb‡K
GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbYx©Z Kiv nq|
†h-†`k †Q‡o G‡m‡Qb, †m-†`‡ki m‡½ AvR Aek¨ †Kv‡bv m¤^Ü †bBÑ†Kej e„nr Lo&&Mbvmv †MŠieY©
†PnvivwU Qvov| gqgbwmsn †Rjvi †Kv‡bv GK AÂ‡j eskvbyµ‡g emevm Ki‡Qb e‡j Zuv‡ì fvlvUvI
Ggb weï×fv‡e ¯’vbxq iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q †h, gywi`vwbi KvR Kievi cÖv°v‡j DËi-fvi‡Z †Kv‡bv-GK
¯’v‡b wM‡q Zuv‡K D`y© Revb G‡¯Ígvj K‡i Avm‡Z n‡qwQj|
wci mv‡n‡ei L¨vwZi †kl †bB; Zuvi m¤^‡Ü M‡íiI †kl †bB| †m-Mí Zuvi iænvwb ZvKZ I Kvk&&d wb‡q|
gvRv‡ii Qvqvi Z‡j Av‡Q e‡j mgv‡R RvbvRvÑcov‡bv †Lvb&&Kvi-†gvjøvi †P‡q gwR‡ì ¯’vb A‡bK
DuPz‡Z, wKš‘ iænvwb ZvKZ Zvi †bB e‡j AšÍ‡i-AšÍ‡i `xbZv †eva K‡i| KL‡bv-KL‡bv †LvjvLywjfv‡e
†jvKmg‡ÿ †m-`xbZv e¨³ K‡i| wKš‘ K‡i Ggb fvlvq I fw½‡Z †h, Zv gnr e¨w³i `xbZv cÖKv‡ki
ch©v‡q wM‡q c‡o Ges cÖwZwµqv jÿ K‡i gwR` wbwðšÍ _v‡K|
wKš‘ Ruv`‡ij wciiv hLb Av‡k-cv‡k G‡m Av¯Ívbv Mv‡ob ZLb gwR` wKš‘ kw¼Z n‡q I‡V| fq nq,
Zvi we¯Í…Z cÖfve K…òc‡ÿi Puv‡ì g‡Zv wgwj‡q hv‡e, Ab¨ GK e¨w³ G‡m †h e„nr gvqvRvj we¯Ívi
Ki‡e Zv‡Z mevB G‡K-G‡K Rwo‡q co‡e|
A‡bï AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z Aek¨ gwR‡ì LuvwU wek¦vm †bB| Avcb nv‡Z m„ó gvRv‡ii cv‡k e‡m `ywbqvi
A‡bK wKQz‡ZB Zvi wek¦vm nq bv| Z‡e Gme Zvi AšÍ‡ii K_v, cÖKv‡ki K_v bq| AZGe wKQzgvÎ
wek¦vm QvovI †m Avðh© âh©mnKv‡i A‡bï ÿgZvi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i| e‡j, †Lv`vZvÕjvi †f` †evSv
wK mnR K_v? Kvi g‡a¨ wZwb Kx e¯‘ w`‡q‡Qb †m †Kej wZwbB ej‡Z cv‡ib|
Gevi gwR‡ì gb wKš‘ Kw`b a‡i _g _g K‡i| me mg‡qB nvIqvq †f‡m Av‡m wci mv‡n‡ei
Kvh©Kjv‡ci K_v| G-w`‡K gvRv‡i †jvK‡ì Avmv-hvIqvI cÖvq †_‡g hvq| e‡Zvi w`‡b gvby‡li Kv‡Ri
AšÍ †bB wVK| wKš‘ †h-UzKz Aemi cvq Zv Zviv e¨q Ki‡Z _v‡K wci mv‡n‡ei evZim-ùxZ c`hyM‡j
GKevi Pzgy †èvi Avkvq| c`Pz¤^b Aek¨ mevi fv‡M¨ N‡U bv| w`‡bi ci w`b wfo †V‡j AwZ wbK‡U
†cŠu‡QI A‡bK mgq evmbv PwiZv_© nq bv| mwbœK‡U wM‡q Zvi byivwb †Pnvivi `xwß †`‡L KviI †PvL
Sj‡m hvq, KviI Ggb †PvLÑfvmv‡bv Kvbœv cvq †h, Zvi G‡Mvevi Avkv Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| fvMëvb hviv,
Zviv wci mv‡n‡ei nv‡Zi ¯úk© n‡Z ïiæ K‡i `y-GK kã Av‡`k-Dc‡`k ev ZvgvK-MÜ-fvix ey‡Ki
nvIqvI jvf K‡i|
iv‡Î weQvbvq ï‡q gwR` M¤¢xi n‡q _v‡K| iwngv Mv †U‡c, wKš‘ †U‡c †hb Av¯Í cv_i| Ae‡k‡l
gwR`‡K †m cÖkœ K‡i-Avcbvi Kx nB‡Q?
gwR` wKQz e‡j bv|
DË‡ii Rb¨ KZÿY A‡cÿv K‡i iwngv nVvr e‡j,
−GK wci mv‡ne AvB‡Qb bv †nB †Miv‡g, Zvwb bvwK giv gvBb‡l‡i wR›`v KBiv †`b?
jvjmvjy 35
cv_i Gevi nVvr b‡o| AveQv AÜKv‡i gwR‡ì †PvL R¡‡j I‡V| ÿYKvj bxie †_‡K nVvr KUgU K‡i
ZvwK‡q †m cÖkœ K‡i,
−giv gvbyl wR›`v nq K¨vg‡b?
cÖkœUv †KŠZ~n‡ji bq †`‡L iwngv `‡g †Mj| Zvici Avi †Kv‡bv K_v nq bv| GK mgq iwngv cv‡k ï‡q
Avj‡Mv‡Q Nywg‡q c‡o|
gwR` Ny‡gvq bv| †m ey‡S‡Q e¨vcviUv A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †M‡Q, Gevi wKQz GKUv bv Ki‡j bq| AvRI
Aciv‡nè †m †`‡L‡Q, gwZM‡Äi moKUv w`‡q `‡j-`‡j †jvK Pj‡Q DËi w`‡K|
gwR` fv‡e Avi fv‡e| ivZ hZ Mfxi nq ZZ Av¸b n‡q I‡V gv_v| gvby‡li wb‡e©va †evKvwgi Rb¨ Avi
Zvi AK…ZÁZvi Rb¨ GKUv gvivZ¥K †µva I N„Yv Dò i‡³i g‡a¨ UMeM Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m QUdU K‡i
GKUv wbõj †µv‡a|
GKmgq fv‡e, Svji-†`qv mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z bKj gvRviwUB G‡ì Dchy³ wkÿv, Zv‡ì wbgKnvivwgi
h_v_© cÖwZ`vb| fv‡e, GKw`b gv_vq Lyb P‡o †M‡j †m Zv‡ì e‡j †`‡e Avmj K_v| e‡j w`‡q nvm‡e
nv-nv K‡i MMb we`xY© K‡i| ï‡b hw` Zv‡ì eyK †f‡O hvq Z‡eB Z…ß n‡e Zvi wi³ gb| gwR` Zvi
Nievwo wewµ K‡i m‡i co‡e `ywbqvi Ab¨ c‡_-Nv‡U| G-wewPÎ wekvj `ywbqvq wK hvevi RvqMvi †Kv‡bv
Afve Av‡Q?
Aek¨ G-fvebv Mfxi iv‡Z wb‡Ri weQvbvq ï‡qB †m fv‡e| hLb gv_v kxZj nq, wbõj †µva nZvkvq
M‡j hvq, ZLb †m Avevi ¸g n‡q _v‡K| Zvici kÖvšÍ, weÿzä g‡b nVvr GKwU wPKb eyw×iwk¥ cÖwZdwjZ
nq|
kxNª Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i I‡V, k¦vm `ªæZZi nq| D‡ËRbvq Avav I‡V e‡m AÜKvi †f` K‡i iwngvi
cv‡b ZvKvq| cv‡k †m A‡Nvi Ny‡g †ePvBb|
Zv‡KB AKvi‡Y K‡qK gyn~Z© †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L gwR`, Zvici Avevi wPZ n‡q ï‡q †PvL‡Lvjv g„‡Zi g‡Zv
c‡o _v‡K|
gwR` hLb AvIqvjcyi MÖv‡g †cŠuQj ZLb m~h© †n‡j c‡o‡Q| gZjye wgTvi evwoi mvg‡bKvi gvVUv
†jv‡K-†jvKviY¨| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq †h wci mv‡ne e‡m Av‡Qb †evSv gykwKj| gwR` †eu‡U gvbyl| cv‡qi
AvOz‡j ùvwo‡q e‡Ki g‡Zv Mjv evwo‡q wci mv‡ne‡K GKevi †`Levi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ Kv‡jv gv_vi mgy‡`ª
`„wó †Kej e¨vnZ n‡q wd‡i Av‡m|
GKRb ej‡j †h, eUMvQUvi Z‡j wZwb e‡m Av‡Qb| ZLb gv‡Ni †klv‡kwl| Zey Rb-mgy‡`ªi DËv‡c wci
mv‡n‡ei Mig †j‡M‡Q e‡j Zuvi Mv‡q nvwZi Kv‡bi g‡Zv g¯Í SvjiIqvjv cvLv wb‡q nvIqv Ki‡Q GKwU
†jvK| †Kej †m-cvLvUv †_‡K-†_‡K bR‡i c‡o|
gyL Zz‡j †i‡L wfo †V‡j GwM‡q †h‡Z jvMj gwR`| mvg‡b kZ kZ †jvK me we‡fvi n‡q e‡m Av‡Q,
†KD KvD‡K jÿ Kievi K_v bq| gwR`‡K †P‡b Ggb †jvK wf‡oi g‡a¨ A‡bK Av‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ Zviv
†KD AvR Zv‡K †P‡b bv| †hb wekvj m~‡h©v`q n‡q‡Q, Avi †m-Av‡jvq cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jv wbwðý n‡q †M‡Q|
wci mv‡ne AvR `dvq-`dvq IqvR Ki‡Qb| hLb IqvR †kl K‡i wZwb e‡m c‡ob ZLb A‡bKÿY a‡i
Zvi wekvj ecy `ªæZ k¦m‡bi Zv‡j-Zv‡j IVv-bvev K‡i, Avi ïå PIov Kcv‡j R‡g IVv we›`y-we›`y Nvg
†Lvjv gv‡Vi D¾¦j Av‡jvq PKPK K‡i| cvLv nv‡Z ùvwo‡q _vKv †jvKwU †Rv‡i nvZ Pvjvq|
36 Dcb¨vm
G-mgq wci mv‡n‡ei cÖavb gywi` gZjye wgqv ûRy‡ii ¸Yv¸Y mnR fvlvq e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j| GK_v
me©Rbwew`Z †h, †m e‡j, wci mv‡ne m~h©‡K a‡i ivLvi ÿgZv iv‡Lb| D`vniY w`‡q e‡j nqZ wZwb Ggb
GK Riæwi Kv‡R AvU‡K Av‡Qb †h Iav‡i †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq Mwo‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Zv n‡j Kx n‡e,
wZwb hZÿY ch©šÍ bv ûKzg †`‡eb ZZÿY ch©šÍ m~h© GK AvOzj bo‡Z cv‡i bv| ï‡b †KD Avnv-Avnv
e‡j, KviI-ev Avevi WzK‡i Kvbœv Av‡m|
†Kej gwR‡ì †Pnviv KwVb n‡q I‡V| m‡Rv‡i bo‡Z _vKv cvLvUvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †m g~wZ©er e‡m _v‡K|
Avav NÈv c‡i kx‡Zi wØcÖvnwiK Av‡g‡R RbZv Clr wSwg‡q G‡m‡Q, Ggwb mg‡q nVvr Rgv‡q‡Zi
bvbv¯’vb †_‡K ie DVj| GKUv †NvlYv gy‡L-gy‡L mviv gq`v‡b Qwo‡q coj| Ñwci mv‡ne Avevi IqvR
Ki‡eb|
wci mv‡n‡ei Avi †m-Mjv †bB| m~² Zv‡ii K¤ú‡bi g‡Zv nvIqvq ev‡R Zuvi Mjv| Rgv‡q‡Zi †KD bv
†KD cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© nv-nv K‡i DV‡Q e‡j †m-ÿxY AvIqvRI me cÖv‡šÍ †kvbv hvq bv| wKš‘ gwR` Kvb Lvov
K‡i †kv‡b Ges †kvbevi cÖ‡Póvi d‡j †PvL KzwÂZ n‡q I‡V|
wci mv‡n‡ei Mjvi K¤úgvb m~² Zv‡ii g‡Zv ÿxY AvIqvRB Ava NÈv a‡i ev‡R| Zvici wewPÎ myi
K‡i wZwb GKUv dviwm e‡qZ e‡j IqvR ÿvšÍ K‡ib|
e‡jb, †mvne‡Z †mvqv‡j Zziv †mvqv‡j Kzbv` (mym½ gvbyl‡K fv‡jv K‡i)| ï‡b Rgv‡q‡Zi A‡a©K †jvK
†Ku‡` I‡V| Zvici wZwb hLb evwKUv e‡jbÑ†mvne‡Z †Zvqv‡j Zziv †Zvqv‡j Kzbv` (Kzm½ †Zgwb Zv‡K
Avevi Lvivc K‡i) ÑZLb †MvUv Rgv‡q‡ZiB mg¯Í msh‡gi euva †f‡O hvq, mK‡j nvD-gvD K‡i †Ku‡`
I‡V|
e‡m c‡o wci mv‡ne cvLvIqvjvi cv‡b jvj-n‡q-IVv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q cvLv-mÂvjb `ªæZZi Kievi Rb¨
Bkviv Ki‡Qb Ggb mg‡q mvg‡bi †jv‡Kiv me Qz‡U wM‡q wci mv‡ne‡K †NivI K‡i †djj| nVvr cvMj
n‡q D‡V‡Q Zviv| †h hv cvij aij, Ñ†KD cv, †KD nvZ, †KD Avw¯Í‡bi Ask|
Zvici GK KvÐ NUj| gvby‡li fvegËZv †`‡L wci mv‡ne Af¨¯Í| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki µ›`biZ Rgv‡q‡Zi
wbKUeZx© †jvK¸‡jv mnmv GB AvµgY Zuvi †eva nq mn¨ n‡jv bv| wZwb nVvr wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡q
hye‡Ki mvejxj mnR fw½‡Z gv_vi Ic‡i MvQUvi Wv‡j I‡V †M‡jb| †`‡L nvq-nvq K‡i DVj wci
mv‡n‡ei mv½-cv½iv, Avi Zv-ï‡b Rgv‡qZI nvq-nvq K‡i DVj| mv½-cv½iv ZLb myi K‡i MxZ ai‡j
GB g‡g© †h, Zv‡ì wci mv‡ne †Zv k~‡b¨ I‡V †M‡Qb, Gevi Kx Dcvq!
wci mv‡ne Aek¨ Wv‡j e‡m ZLb w`we¨ evZim-fvix cv †`vjv‡”Qb|
dv¸‡bi Av¸‡b `ªæZ we¯Ív‡ii g‡Zv wci mv‡n‡ei k~‡b¨ IVvi K_v †`L‡Z-bv-†`L‡Z Qwo‡q †Mj| hviv
ZLb dviwm e‡q‡Zi A_© bv ey‡S †Kej myi ï‡bB †Ku‡` D‡VwQj, Gevi Zviv gov Kvbœv Ry‡o emj| wci
mv‡ne wK Zv‡ì duvwK w`‡q P‡j hv‡”Qb? wKš‘ †M‡j, AÁ-g~L© Zviv c_ †`L‡e Kx K‡i?
†Rvqvwi †XD‡qi g‡Zv m¤§y‡L †f‡O Gj Rb‡¯ªvZ| A‡bK gov-Kvbœv I AvKzwZ-weKzwZi ci wci mv‡ne
e„ÿWvj n‡Z Ae‡k‡l AeZiY Ki‡jb|
†ejv ZLb †ek Mwo‡q G‡m‡Q, Avi gv‡Vi av‡i MvQ¸‡jvi Qvqv `xN©Zi n‡q †m gv‡ViB eyK ch©šÍ
†cŠu‡Q‡Q, Ggb mgq wci mv‡n‡ei wb‡`©‡k GKRb nVvr D‡V ùvwo‡q ej‡j,
−fvB mKj, Avcbviv me KvZv‡i ùvovBqv hvb|
K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ bvgvR ïiæ n‡q †Mj|
jvjmvjy 37
bvgvR wKQzUv AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Ggb mgq nVvr mviv gvVUv †hb †Ku‡c DVj| kZ kZ bvgvRiZ gvby‡li
bxieZvi g‡a¨ L¨vcv KzKz‡ii ZxÿèZvq wbtm½ GKUv Mjv AvZ©bv` K‡i DVj|
†m-KÉ gwR‡ì|
−hZme kqZvwb, †e`vwZ KvRKvievi| †Lv`vi m‡½ g¯‹iv! bvgvR †f‡O †KD K_v KB‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB
Zv †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ mevB bxi‡e gwR‡ì AkÖve¨ MvjvMvwj ïb‡j|
†gvbvRvZ n‡q †M‡j mv½-cv½‡ì wZbRb GwM‡q Gj| GKRb KwVb Mjvq cÖkœ Kij,
−†PuPvwgwP KiZv wKQKv Iqv‡¯Í?
†jvKwU Avevi cwð‡g G‡jg wk‡L G‡m Aewa evsjv Rev‡b K_v Kq bv|
gwR` ej‡j,
−†Kvb bvgvR nB‡j GUv?
−Kv‡n? †RvniKv bvgvR ûqv|
DËi ï‡b Avevi wPrKvi K‡i MvjvMvj ïiæ Kij gwR`| ej‡j, G †Kgb †ekwiqwZ Kvievi, AvQ‡ii
mgq †Rvn‡ii bvgvR cov?
mv½-cv½iv cÖ_‡g fv‡jvfv‡eB †evSv‡Z †Póv Kij e¨vcviUv| Zviv ej‡j †h, gwR` †Zv Rv‡bB wci
mv‡n‡ei ûKzg e¨ZxZ †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq †h‡Z cv‡i bv| cwðg †_‡K †h G‡jg wk‡L G‡m‡Q †m
†evSv‡bvi cš’vUv cÖvq êÁvwbK K‡i †Zv‡j| †m e‡j †h, †h‡nZz fv`ª gvm †Q‡K Qvqv AvQwj GK-GK
K`g K‡i †e‡o hvq, †m‡nZz, `y-K`‡gi Ici `yB jvwV wn‡me K‡i PgrKvi †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq
Av‡Q|
gwR` e‡j gv‡cv| Ges wci mv‡n‡ei mv½-cv½iv hZ`~i m¤¢e `xN© `xN© Qq K`g †d‡j Zvi m‡½ `yB
jvwV †hvM K‡iI hLb Qvqvi bvMvj †cj bv ZLb ej‡j, ZK© hLb ïiæ n‡qwQj ZLb Qvqv wVK bvMv‡ji
g‡a¨B wQj|
ï‡b gwR` KzrwmZZgfv‡e gyL weK…Z K‡i| m‡½ m‡½ K‡qKevi gyL wLw¯Í K‡i ej‡j,
−†Kb, ZLb †Zv‡Mv wci aBiv ivLevi cvij bv myiæhUv‡i? Zvici m‡i wM‡q †m eRªK‡É WvK‡j,
−gneŸZbMi hvB‡eb †K †K?
gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv GZÿY weg~p n‡q e¨vcviUv †`LwQj| KviI KviI g‡b fqI n‡qwQjÑGB
eywS wci mv‡n‡ei mv½-cv½iv †VwO‡q †`q gwR`‡K! Gevi Zvi WvK ï‡b G‡K-G‡K Zviv wfo †_‡K
L‡m Gj|
gwZM‡Äi mo‡K I‡V wdiwZgy‡Lv c_ a‡i gwR` GKevi †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q _y_y †d‡j, ZIev †K‡U,
wbtk¦v‡mi wb‡P kqZvb‡K AkÖve¨ fvlvq MvjvMvj Kij, Zvici `ªæZcv‡q nuvU‡Z jvMj| m‡½i †jv‡Kiv
wKš‘ wKQz ej‡j bv| Zviv hwÌ gwR`‡K AbymiY K‡i evwo wd‡i P‡j‡Q wKš‘ gb Zv‡ì †`vUvbvi Ø‡›Ø
†`vj Lvq| †Pv‡L Zv‡ì GL‡bv AkÖæi ï®‹ †iLv|
†m-iv‡Î e¨vcvix‡K wb‡q GK Riæwi êVK emj| mevB G‡m Rg‡j, gwR` mK‡ji cv‡b K‡qKevi
ZvKv‡jv| Zvi †PvL R¡j‡Q GKUv R¡vjvgqx A_P cweÎ †µv‡a| kqZvb‡K aŸsm K‡i g~L©, wec_-PvwjZ
gvbyl‡ì iÿv Kivi Kj¨vYKi evmbvq mg¯Í mËv mgy¾¡j n‡q D‡V‡Q|
38 Dcb¨vm
gwR` ¸iæM¤¢xi K‡É ms‡ÿ‡c Zvi e³e¨ †ck KijÑfvB mKjiv, mK‡j AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, †e`vwZ
†Kv‡bv wKQz †Lv`vZvÕjvi AwcÖq, Ges †mB †_‡K mwZ¨Kvi gvbyl hviv Zv‡ì‡K wZwb `~‡i _vK‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| G K_vI Zviv Rv‡b †h, kqZvb gvbyl‡K cÖjyä Kievi Rb¨ g‡bvgy»Ki iƒc aviY K‡i Zvi
mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nq Ges AZ¨šÍ †KŠkj mnKv‡i Zv‡K wec‡_ PvwjZ Kievi cÖqvm cvq| kqZv‡bi †m
iƒc hZB g‡bvgy»Ki †nvK bv †Kb, †Lv`vi c‡_ hviv PjvPj K‡i Zv‡ì c‡ÿ †m gy‡Lvk wP‡b †dj‡Z
we›`ygvÎ †`wi nq bv| Zv Qvov kqZv‡bi cÖ‡Póv hZB wbcyY †nvK bv †Kb, GKwU `ye©jZvi Rb¨ Zvi mg¯Í
KvimvwR fÐyj n‡q hvq| Zv n‡jv †e`vwZ KvRKviev‡ii cÖwZ kqZv‡bi cÖPÐ †jvf| GLv‡b G-K_v
¯úófv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, kqZvb hw` gvbyl‡K †Lv`vi c‡_B wb‡q †Mj, Zvn‡j Zvi kqZvwb iB‡jv
†Kv_vq|
fwbZvi ci gwR` Avmj K_vq Av‡m| GKUz `g wb‡q †m Avevi Zvi e³e¨ ïiæ K‡i| AvDqvjcy‡i
Z_vKw_Z †h-wci mv‡n‡ei AvMgb N‡U‡Q Zvi Kvh©Kjvc g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q jÿ Ki‡j D³ gšÍ‡eï
h_v_©Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| gy‡Lvk Zuvi wVKB Av‡QÑ†h gy‡Lvk‡K fzj K‡i gvbyl Zvi Ke‡j wM‡q co‡e| wKš‘
Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ gvbyl‡K wec‡_ †bqv, †Lv`vi c_ †_‡K mwi‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K PvwjZ Kiv| †m D‡Ï‡k¨
Z_vKw_Z wciwU †KŠk‡j PwiZv_© Kievi †Póvq Av‡Qb| cvuPIqv³ bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ †Lv`v mgq wbw`©ó K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ GKUz fz‡qv K_v e‡j wZwb GZ¸‡jv fv‡jv gvby‡li bvgvR cÖwZw`b gKiæn K‡i w`‡”Qb|
Zuvi Pµv‡šÍ c‡o KZ gymwjø Bgvb`vi gvbylÑhuviv Rxe‡b GKwUevi bvgvR KvRv K‡ibwbÑZuviv †Lv`vi
Kv‡Q ¸bvn&& Ki‡Qb|
G ch©šÍ e‡j we¯§qvnZ ¯Íä †jvK¸‡jvi cv‡b gwR` KZÿY †P‡q _v‡K| Zvici AviI K‡qK gyn~Z©
bxi‡e ùvwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq|
Mjv †K‡k Gevi Lv‡jK e¨vcvix êV‡Ki cv‡b ZvwK‡q evRLuvB MjvB cÖkœ K‡i, ûb‡jb‡Zv fvB mKj?
mve¨¯Í n‡jv, AšÍZ, G-MÖv‡gi †Kv‡bv gvbyl wci mv‡n‡ei wÎmxgvbvq †Nul‡e bv|
Gici gneŸZbM‡ii †jvK AvIqvjcy‡i G‡Kev‡i †Mj †h bv, Zv bq| wKš‘ †Mj Ab¨ gZj‡e| ciw`b
`ycy‡iB GK`j hyeK gwR`‡K bv Rvwb‡q GKUv †Rnvw` †Rv‡k ejxqvb n‡q wci mv‡n‡ei mfvq wM‡q
Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| Ges c‡i Zviv eo moKUvi DËi w`‡K bv wM‡q †Mj `wÿY w`‡K KwigM‡Ä| KwigM‡Ä
GKwU nvmcvZvj Av‡Q|
Aciv‡nè msev` †c‡q gwR` K¨vbfv‡mi Ry‡Zv c‡i QvwZ eM‡j KwigMÄ †Mj| nvmcvZv‡j AvnZ
e¨w³‡ì cv‡k e‡m A‡bKÿY a‡i kqZvb I †Lv`vi Kv‡Ri ZviZg¨ AviI wek`fv‡e eywS‡q ejj,
†e‡nkZ I †`vR‡Li RjR¨všÍ eY©bvI Kij KZÿY|
Kvjy wgqv †MvOvq| †Pv‡L Zvi †e`bvi cvwb| †m e‡j kqZv‡bi †Pjviv Zvi gv_vUv dvwU‡q `y-duvK K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| gwR` ZvwK‡q †`‡L g¯Í e¨v‡ÛR Zvi gv_vq| †`‡L †m gv_v bv‡o, `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq, Zvici
`ywbqv †h g¯Í eo cixÿv-†ÿÎ Zv gayi myjwjZ K‡É eywS‡q e‡j| Kvjy wgqv †kv‡b wK-bv †K Rv‡b,
GK‡N‡q my‡i †MvOv‡Z _v‡K|
iv‡Z Gkvi bvgvR c‡o we`vq wb‡Z gwR` nVvr AšÍ‡i †Kgb we¯§qKi fve †eva K‡i| K¤úvDÛvi‡K
Wv³vi g‡b K‡i e‡j, Ñ†cvjv¸wj‡i GKUz †`L‡eb| Iiv eo †Qvqv‡ei Kvg Ki‡Q! I‡ì hZœ wb‡j
AvcbviI †Qvqve nBe|
jvjmvjy 39
fvs-MuvRv LvIqv imKmk~b¨ nvowM‡j †Pnviv K¤úvDÛv‡ii| cÖ_‡g `y‡Uv cqmvi †jv‡f Zvi †PvL PKPK
K‡i D‡VwQj, wKš‘ †Qvqv‡ei K_v ï‡b GKevi Avcv`g¯ÍK gwR`‡K †`‡L †bq| Zvici wbiæË‡i nv‡Zi
wkwkUv SuvKv‡Z SuvKv‡Z Ab¨Î P‡j hvq|
MÖv‡g wd‡i gwR` Kvjy wgqvi ev‡ci m‡½ `y-Pvi‡U K_v Kq| ey‡ov GK wQwjg ZvgvK G‡b †`q| gwR`
wb‡R wM‡q †Q‡j‡K †`‡L G‡m‡Q e‡j K…ZÁZvq Zvi †PvL QjQj K‡i| ûuKv Zz‡j †bevi Av‡M gwR`
e‡j,
−†Kv‡bv wPšÍv Kievbv wgqv| †Lv`v fimv| Zvici e‡j †h, nvmcvZv‡ji eo Wv³vi‡K †m wb‡RB e‡j
G‡m‡Q, I‡ì †hb AvìhZœ nq| Wv³vi‡K Aek¨ K_vUv ejvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv, KviY, wM‡q
†`‡L, Ggwb‡ZB kvwn KvÐKviLvbv| IlyacÎ ev †mev kykÖƒlvi †kl bvB|
Lye †Rv‡i `g K‡l GKMvj †auvqv †Q‡o AviI †kvbvq †h, Zey Zvi K_v ï‡b Wv³vi e‡jb, wZwb †`L‡eb
I‡ì †hb AhZœ ev ZKwjd bv nq| Zvici Av‡iKUv K_vi †jRyo jvMvq| K_vUv Aek¨ wg‡_¨; Ges
mÁv‡b my¯’ †`‡n wg‡_¨ K_v Kq e‡j g‡b-g‡b ZIev Kv‡U| wKš‘ Kx Kiv hvq| `ywbqvUv eo wewPÎ
RvqMv| mgq-Amg‡q wg‡_¨ K_v bv ej‡j bq|
e‡j, Wv³vi mv‡ne Zvi gywi` wK bv ZvB †mLv‡b gwR‡ì eo LvwZi|
evB‡i wbiæwØMœ I ¯^”Q›` _vK‡jI †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i gwR‡ì gb K-w`b a‡i wPšÍvq NyicvK Lvq|
AvIqvjcy‡i †h wci mv‡ne Av¯Ívbv †M‡o‡Q wZwb †mvRv †jvK bb| eû-cyiæl Av‡M `xN© c_ kÖg ¯^xKvi
K‡i Aveÿ `vwo wb‡q kvb`vi †RveŸvRyeŸv c‡i †h-†jvKwU G‡`‡k Av‡mb, Zuvi i³ fvwUi †`‡ki
†gN-cvwb‡ZI G‡Kev‡i Av-†bvbv n‡q hvqwb| cvb&&mv n‡q wM‡q _vK‡jI wci mv‡n‡ei kix‡i
†m-fvM¨v‡š^lx `ytmvnmx e¨w³iB i³| Kv‡RB GKUv cvëv Rev‡ei A¯^w¯ÍKi cÖZ¨vkvq _v‡K gwR`|
gneŸZbM‡ii †jv‡Kiv Avi Iw`‡K hvq bv| Kv‡RB, AvµgY hw` GKvšÍ Av‡mB Av‡M-fv‡M Zvi nw`k
cvevi †Rv †bB| †m Rb¨ gwR‡ì g‡b A¯^w¯ÍUv ivZw`b AviI LPLP K‡i|
gwR` I-Zid †_‡K wKQz GKUv Avkv Ki‡j Kx n‡e, wZb MÖvg wWwO‡q gneŸZbM‡i G‡m nvgjv Kivi
†Kv‡bv †Lqvj wci mv‡n‡ei g‡b wQj bv| Zvi cÖavb KviY Zuvi RBd Ae¯’v| G-eq‡m `v½vevwR
ˆn-nv½vgv Avi fv‡jv jv‡M bv| mvM‡i`‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD, we‡kl K‡i cÖavb gywi` gZjye Luv, GKUv
Rw½ fve †`Lv‡jI ûRy‡ii wb¯ú„nZv †`‡L †kl ch©šÍ Zviv VvÐv n‡q hvq| wci mv‡ne Acwimxg D`viZv
†`wL‡q e‡jb, KzËv †Zvgv‡K Kvgov‡j ZzwgI wK Dj&‡Uv Zv‡K Kvg‡o †`‡e? hyw³ Dcjwä K‡i mvM‡iìv
wbi¯Í nq| Zey w¯’i K‡i †h, gwR` wKsev Zvi †Pjviv hw` †KD Gav‡i Av‡m Z‡e GKnvZ †`‡L †bqv
hv‡e| †mw`b Kvjy‡ì Kjøv †h ao †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †m-Rb¨ g‡b cÖej Avd‡mvm nq|
MÖv‡gi GKwU e¨w³ wKš‘ e¨vcviUv wVK cQ›` K‡i bv| †m A›`‡ii †jvK, Avi Zvi ZvwMÙv cÖvq
euvPv-givi g‡Zv †Rviv‡jv| wci mv‡n‡ei mvnv‡hï Zvi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| bv n‡j Rxeb †kl ch©šÍ
wed‡j hvq|
40 Dcb¨vm
†m n‡jv Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi cÖ_g c‡ÿi wewe Av‡gbv| wbtmšÍvb gvbyl| †Z‡iv eQi eq‡m we‡q n‡qwQj,
AvR wZwik †cwi‡q †M‡Q| k~b¨ †Kvj wb‡q nv-ûZv‡ki m‡½ eyK †eu‡a Zey _vKv †hZ, wKš‘ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b
mZxb Zvby wewe‡K wd-ermi Av¯Í-Av¯Í mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡Z †`‡L eo wewei Avi mn¨ nq bv| †`Lv-mIqvi
GKUv mxgv Av‡Q, hv †cwi‡q †M‡j Zvi GKUv wewnZ Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q c‡o| AvIqvjcy‡i wci
mv‡n‡ei AvMgb-msev` cvIqv Aewa Av‡gbv wewe g‡b GKUv Avkv †cvlY KiwQj †h, Gevi nqZ ev
GKUv wewnZ Kiv hv‡e| AvMvgx eQi Zvby wewei †Kv‡j hLb bZzb GK AvMš‘K Uu¨v-Uu¨v K‡i DV‡e ZLb
Zvi RbÏ bvwb-eywoi WvK co‡e| †k‡l bvwb-eywo gv_v †b‡o †n‡m iwmKZv K‡i ej‡e, I¯Ív‡ì gvi
†kl KvUv‡j|
wKš‘ gykwKj n‡jv K_vUv cvov wb‡q| cÖ_gZ, e¨vcvix‡K wbivjv cvIqv `y®‹i| wØZxqZ, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki
Rb¨ †c‡jI ZLb Avevi wRnŸv b‡o bv| wdwKidw›` Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Gw`‡K gwR` KvÐUv K‡i emj| wKš‘
Av‡gbv wewe gwiqv n‡q D‡V‡Q| my‡hvMUv Qvov hvq bv| mviv Rxeb †h-†g‡q‡jv‡Ki mšÍvb nqwb, wci
mv‡n‡ei cvwbcov †L‡q †m-I †Kv‡j †Q‡j †c‡q‡Q|
GKw`b j¾v-ki‡gi evjvB †Q‡o Av‡gbv wewe e‡jB e‡m, wci mv‡ei w_Kv GKUz cvwbcov AvBbv †`b
bv|
ï‡b AevK nq e¨vcvix| wb‡Uvj ¯^v¯’¨ wewei, †Kv‡bvw`b R¡iRvwi, †cU Kvgovwb ch©šÍ nq bv|Ñ
−cvwbcov K¨vb?
Av‡gbv wewe j¾v †c‡q Avj‡Mv‡Q †NvgUv †U‡b †mwU AviI `xN©Zi K‡i, Avi Zvi g‡bi K_v e¨vcvix
†hb webv DË‡iB †ev‡S,ÑZvB †`vqv K‡i g‡b g‡b|
DËi cvq bv e‡jB e¨vcvix †ev‡S| Zvici e‡j,-AvB”Qv| wKš‘ ciÿ‡YB g‡b c‡o †h, wci mv‡n‡ei
wÎmxgvbvq Avi †Zv †Nulv hvq bv| Aek¨ wci mv‡ne‡K gwR` †Lv` Bewjk kqZvb e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jI
Zey eD‡qi LvwZ‡i cvwbcovi Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z eva‡Zv bv, KviY wci bv‡gi Ggb gvnvZ¥¨ †h,
kqZvb †W‡KI †m-bvg‡K AšÍ‡i-AšÍ‡i †jevmgy³ Kiv hvq bv| Mvfzi-Pvlv-gvVvBjiv cvi‡jI AšÍZ
we¯Íi RwgRgvi gvwjK Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Zv cv‡i bv| wKš‘ mvaviY †jv‡K †hUv ¯^”Q‡›` Ki‡Z cv‡i †mUv
Avevi Zvi Øviv m¤¢e bq| Zv n‡jv kqZvb‡K kqZvb †W‡K mgv‡Ri mvg‡b fi`ycy‡i Zv‡K Avevi wci
WvKv| Ges mgv‡Ri g~j n‡jv GKwU †jvKÑhvi AvOz‡ji Bkvivq MÖvg I‡V-e‡m, mv`v‡K Kv‡jv e‡j,
Avmgvb‡K Rwgb e‡j| †m n‡jv gwR`| Rxeb‡¯ªv‡Z gwR` Avi Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Kx K‡i Ggb
Lv‡c-Lv‡c wg‡j †M‡Q †h, ARv‡šÍ Awb”QvqI `yR‡bi c‡ÿ Dj&‡Uv c‡_ hvIqv m¤¢e bq| GKR‡bi Av‡Q
gvRvi, Av‡iK R‡bi Rwg-†Rv‡Zi cÖwZcwË| mÁv‡b bv Rvb‡jI Zviv GKvÆv, c_ Zv‡ì GK|
†m-Rb¨ †m fvweZ nq, `y-w`b Av‡gbv wewei KvbœvmRj K‡Éi AvKzwZ-wgbwZ D‡cÿv K‡i| Ae‡k‡l
wewei KvZi `„wó mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡iB nqZ GKUv Dcvq Vvni K‡i e¨vcvix|
N‡i wØZxq c‡ÿi ¯¿xi GK fvB _v‡K| bvg ajv wgqv| †evKv wKwQ‡gi gvbyl, c‡ii evwo‡Z wbwe©ev‡`
Lvq-`vq Nygvq, Avi †evb-RvgvB‡qi fvZ GZB wgVv jv‡M †h, bovi bvg K‡i bv eQiv‡šÍI|
Avov‡j-Avov‡j _v‡K| K¡wPr KL‡bv †`Lv n‡q †M‡j `ywU K_v nq wK nq bv, †Kv‡bvw`b †gRvR fv‡jv
_vK‡j e¨vcvix nqZ-ev kvjvi m‡½ LvwbK g¯‹ivI K‡i|
jvjmvjy 41
Zv‡K †W‡K e¨vcvix ej‡j : GKUv Kvg K‡ib ajv wgqv|

e¨vcvixi mvg‡b e‡m K_v KB‡Z n‡j Pig A¯^w¯Í †eva K‡i †m| †Kgb GKUv cvjvB-cvjvB fve Zv‡K
Aw¯’i K‡i iv‡L| †Kv‡bvg‡Z e‡j,
−Kx Kvg `yjv wgqv?
Kx Zvi KvR e¨vcvix AvMv‡Mvov eywS‡q e‡j| Av‡M cÖ_g wewei w`‡ji Lv‡q‡ki K_v `xN© fwYZv mnKv‡i
eY©bv K‡i| Zvici e‡j, e¨vcviUv AZ¨šÍ †Mvcbxq, Ges AvIqvjcyi Zv‡K iIbv n‡Z n‡e †kliv‡Zi
AÜKv‡iÑhv‡Z KvKcÿxI Lei bv cvq| Avi †mLv‡b wM‡q Zv‡K cÖPzi mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
G-MÖv‡g †_‡K †M‡Q G-K_v NyYvÿ‡iI ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| ej‡e †h, KwigM‡Äi Icv‡i Zvi evwo| eo
wec‡` c‡o G‡m‡Q wci mv‡n‡ei †`vqv cvwbi Rb¨| Zvi GK wbKUZg wbtmšÍvb AvZ¥xqvi GKUv †Q‡ji
Rb¨ eo mL n‡q‡Q| m‡Li †P‡qI †hUv eo K_v, †mUv n‡jv GB †h, †kl ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv †Q‡jcy‡j hw`
bv-B nq Z‡e es‡ki evwZ R¡vjvevi Avi †KD _vK‡e bv| †gvU K_v, e¨vcviUv Ggb KiæYfv‡e Zuv‡K
eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e †h, ï‡b wci mv‡n‡ei gb M‡j †hb cvwb n‡q hvq|
wewei eo fvB, Kv‡RB †i¯Ívq gyiæweŸ| Zey ag‡K-avg‡K K_v e‡j e¨vcvix| ciMvQv gyiæweŸ‡K Avevi
m¤§vb, Zvi m‡½ Avevi †KZv`yi¯Í K_v|
−wK †Mv ajv wgqv, eySjvb wb Avgvi K_vWv?
−wR eySwQ| Kuva ch©šÍ Nvo KvZ K‡i ajv wgqv Reve †`q| cÖ¯Íve ï‡b g‡b g‡b wKš‘ fvweZ nq|
fvebvi g‡a¨ GB †h, AvIqvjcyi I gneŸZbM‡ii gvSc‡_ GKUv g¯Í †ZuZzj MvQ c‡o Ges mevB Rv‡b
†h †mUv mvaviY MvQ bq, `¯‘igZ †èswk|
KvKcÿx hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb A‡bK ivZ| AZ iv‡Z wK GKvKx IB †ZuZzj Mv‡Qi mwbœK‡U †Nulv hvq?
fvebvi g‡a¨ GI wQj †h, †h-me `v½v-nv½vgvi K_v ï‡b‡Q, Zvici †Kvb mvn‡m cv †`q gZjye Luvi
MÖv‡g| †ZuZzj Mv‡Qi dvovUv KvU‡jI IBLv‡b wM‡q wci mv‡n‡ei `¾vj mv½-cv½‡ì nvZ †_‡K †invB
cvIqv †bnvZ mnR n‡e bv| wb‡Ri cwiPq wbðqB †m jy‡Kvevi †Póv Ki‡e, wKš‘ aiv c‡o hv‡e bv, Kx
wek¦vm! †K KLb wP‡b †d‡j wKQz wVK †bB| †h †XOv j¤^v ajv wgTv|
−fv‡eb Kx? ûgwK w`‡q e¨vcvix cÖkœ K‡i|
−wR, wKQz bv!

Zey K‡qK gyn~Z© Zvi cv‡b †P‡q †_‡K e¨vcvix e‡j,
−Av‡iK K_v| K_vWv Rvwb Avcbvi eB‡b bv û‡b| Avcbv‡i Avwg wek¦vm Kijvg|
−Zv Kievi cv‡ib|

mvivw`b ajv wgqv fv‡e, fv‡e| fve‡Z-fve‡Z ajv wgTvi Kvjv wgTv e‡b hvevi †hvMvo| we‡K‡ji
w`‡K wKš‘ GKUv eyw× MRvq| e¨vcvixi Abycw¯’wZi my‡hv‡M evB‡ii N‡i e‡m b‡ji ûuKvq Uvb w`w”Qj,
nVvr †mUv bvwg‡q †i‡L †m mivmwi evB‡i P‡j hvq| Zvici `xN© `xN© cv †d‡j nuvU‡Z _v‡K †gv`v‡”Qi
cx‡ii gvRv‡ii w`‡K| nuvUvi Xs †`‡L c‡_ `y-PviRb †jvK _ n‡q ùvwo‡q hvqÑZvi åƒ‡ÿc †bB|
42 Dcb¨vm
evB‡iB †`Lv nq gwR‡ì m‡½| MvQZjvq ùvwo‡q Kvi m‡½ K_v KB‡Q| Kv‡Q wM‡q Mjv wbPz K‡i †m ej‡j,
−Avcbvi j‡M GKUz K_v AvwQj|
MjvUv web‡q b¤ª n‡jI D‡ËRbvq Kuvc‡Q|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix ZLb †h-`xN© fwYZv mnKv‡i Av‡gbv wewei g‡bi B”Qvi K_v cÖKvk K‡iwQj, ZviB Ici
is dwj‡q, GLv‡b-†mLv‡b ì‡ì †duvUv wQwU‡q, Ges †dwb‡q-dzwj‡q `xN©Zi K‡i ajv wgqv K_v cv‡o|
e‡j, †g‡qgvby‡li gb, eo AeyS| bB‡j mvÿvr Bewjk kqZvb †R‡bI ZviB cvwbcov Lvevi mva
RvM‡e †Kb Av‡gbv wewei? wKš‘ †g‡qgvbyl hLb cyiæ‡li Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i ZLb Avi wb¯Ívi _v‡K bv|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Avi Kx K‡i| ajv wgqv‡K †W‡K e‡j w`j, AvIqvjcy‡i wM‡q wci mv‡newUi KvQ †_‡K
†m †hb cvwbcov wb‡q Av‡m|
gwR` bxi‡e †kv‡b| nVvr Zvi gy‡L Qvqv c‡o| wKš‘ ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨| Zvici mnR Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−Zv KLb hvB‡eb AvIqvjcyi?
ajv wgqv nVvr wdP&wK w`‡q nv‡m|
−AvIqvjcyi †M‡j Kx Avi Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avwn? Kx †Kjv cvwb covWv wè †n †jvKUv? †ePvwii g‡b g‡b
hLb GKUv B”Qv ai‡Q ZLb duvwKi Kvg wK wVK nBe? ÑAvwg KB, Avc‡bB †`b cvwbcovWvÑAvi K_vWv
GK`g PvBcv hvb|
A‡bKÿY gwR` Pzc n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ gy‡L Qvqv Av‡m, hvq! Zvi cv‡b †P‡q Avi Zvi `xN© bxieZv
†`‡L ajv wgTvi me D‡ËRbv kxZj n‡q Av‡m| Ae‡k‡l mw›`» K‡É †m cÖkœ K‡i,
−Kx Kb?
−Kx Avi Kgy| GB me Kvg wK PvcvPvwc w`qv nq| G wK AvBb-Av`vjZ bv gvgjv-gKÏgv?

`wjj-`¯Ív‡eR Rvj nq, wKš‘ †Lv`vZvjvi Kvjvg Rvj nq bv| Avc‡b AvIqvjcy‡iB hvb|
gyn~‡Z© ajv wgqvi gyL d¨vKv‡k n‡q I‡V f‡q| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †èswk †ZuZzjMvQUv Kx †h fqven iƒc
aviY K‡i, fve‡ZB ey‡Ki i³ kxZj n‡q Av‡m| ZvQvov wci mv‡n‡ei WvÐvevR †Pjv‡ì K_v fve‡jI
Mjv ïwK‡q Av‡m| A‡bKÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K nqZ fqUv‡K nRg K‡i wb‡q fMœMjvq ajv wgqv e‡j,
−Avc‡b bv w`‡j bv w`‡jb| wKš‘ †nB wc‡ii Kv‡Q Avwg hvgy bv|
−hvB‡eb bv K¨vb? Gevi GKUz iæó ¯^‡i gwR` e‡j, e¨vcvix wgqv hLb cvVvB‡Z‡Qb ZLb hvB‡eb bv K¨vb?
Dw³Uv `yBw`‡K Kv‡U| †KvbUv wb‡q †KvbUv †d‡j wVK Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ajv wgqv weåvšÍ n‡q hvq|
Ae‡k‡l K_vUvi mwVK gg©v_© Dcjwä Kivi †Póv †Q‡o mivmwi e‡j,
−†nB K_v Avwg eywS bv| KvBj mKv‡j GK †evZj cvwb w`qv hvgy‡b, Avcwb cBov w`‡eb|
ajv wgqvi gZje, †kl iv‡Z I‡V MÖv‡gi evB‡i †Kv_vq Mv-XvKv w`‡q _vK‡e, `ycy‡ii w`‡K wd‡i G‡m
gwR‡ì KvQ †_‡K †evZjUv wb‡q hv‡e| Avi wci mv‡n‡ei †L`g‡Z †cŠu‡Q †èvi Rb¨ e¨vcvix †h-UvKv
jvjmvjy 43
w`‡e Zvi A‡a©K †egvjyg c‡KU¯’ K‡i evwKUv gwR`‡K †`‡e| gwR` cÖvq N‡ii †jvK| e¨vcvixi Kv‡Q
Zvi `vwe-`vIqv †bB| w`‡jI P‡j, bv w`‡jI P‡j| Zey K_vUv avgvPvcv w`‡q ivL‡Z n‡j gwR‡ì
gyL‡KI Pvcv w`‡Z nq|
−ZvB‡j cvKvcvwK K_v nBj| fi`ycy‡i Avwg Avmyg †b cvwbcov wbevi Rb¨| Zvici ZvovZvwo e‡j,
V‡Mi wcQ‡b †eû`v UvKv Xvjb wK we‡eK-we‡ePbvi Kvg?
UvKvi Bw½ZUv ¯úó Ges †jvfbxq e‡U| wKš‘ Zey gwR` Zvi K_vq AUj _v‡K| wbgivwRI nq bv| KwVb
Mjvq e‡j,
−bv, Avc‡b AvIqvjcy‡iB hvb|
GZÿY ci ajv wgqv †ev‡S †h, gwR‡ì K_vUv iv‡Mi| LvwZ‡i e¨vcvix gwR‡ì wb‡`©‡ki ei‡Ljvd
K‡i †m-VK-cx‡ii Kv‡QB †jvK cvVv‡e covcvwb Avbevi Rb¨Ñ†mUv Zvi cQ›`mB bq| bv neviB K_v|
e¨vcviUv †Nvov wWwO‡q Nvm Lvevi g‡Zv|
ajv wgTv fvixgyL wb‡q cÖ¯’vb K‡i| N‡i wd‡i Avevi fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv eyw× Vvni Kievi
Av‡MB gwR` G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq e¨vcvixi êVKLvbvq|
hZÿY bZzb GK wQwjg ZvgvK mvRv‡bv nq Kwé‡Z, ZZÿY `yR‡b Miæ-QvM‡ji K_v Kq| `y‡qK
evwo‡Z Miæi e¨viv‡gi K_v †kvbv hv‡”Q! gwR‡ì avgov MvBUv †cU dz‡j †Xvj n‡q Av‡Q| iwngv KZ
†Póv Ki‡Q wKš‘ MvBUv `vbv-cvwb wb‡”Q bv gy‡L| Lv‡”QI bv wKQz, `yaI w`‡”Q bv GK †duvUv|
ZvgvK G‡j KZÿY bxi‡e a~gcvb K‡i gwR`| Zvici GKmgq gyL Zz‡j cÖkœ K‡i,
−†nB wc‡ii ev”Pv wci kqZv‡bi Lei Kx? Gn‡bv Bgvb`vi gvby‡li me©bvk KiZv‡Q bv mU&&KvB‡Q?
cÖkœ ï‡b Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Clr Pg‡K I‡V, Zvici Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZvq bvPzwb a‡i| †PvL A‡bK Kvi‡YB
bv‡P| ZvB ïay bvP‡jB Nveovevi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| wKš‘ e¨vcvixi g‡b nq, ZvgvK-†auvqvi cðv‡Z
gwR‡ì †PvL nVvr A¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zxÿè n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges †m-†PvL w`‡q †m Zvi g‡bi K_v †KZv‡ei
Aÿi¸‡jvi g‡Zv AvMv‡Mvov Abvqv‡m c‡o †dj‡Q|
−Kx Rvwb, KvBevi cvwi bv| Ae‡k‡l e¨vcvix DËi †`q| wKš‘ AvIqvR ï‡b g‡b nq MjvUv †hb a‡m
†M‡Q nVvr| m‡Rv‡i GKevi †K‡k wb‡q e‡j, nqZ †M‡Q wMqv|
gwR` Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−Zvn‡j Avi Zvbvi Kv‡Q †jvK cvVvBqv Kx Ki‡eb?
−†jvK cvVvgy Zvbvi Kv‡Q? we¯§‡q e¨vcvix †d‡U c‡o| wKš‘ gwR‡ì kxZj †PvL `y‡Uvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q
nVvr †m †ev‡S †h, wg_¨v K_v ejv e„_v| ïay e„_v bq, †Póv Ki‡j e¨vcviUv eo wem`„kI †`Lv‡e| †h
K‡iB †nvK, gwR` LeiUv †R‡b‡Q|
GKevi m‡Rv‡i †K‡k a‡m hvIqv Mjv‡K A‡cÿvK…Z PvOv K‡i Zz‡j e¨vcvix e‡j,
−†nB K_v AvwgI fveZvwQ| Av‡Q wK bv Av‡Q-û`vûw` cvVv‡bv| Zey †g‡qgvby‡li gb| mZxb Av‡Q
N‡i| K¨vg‡b KLb w`‡j †PvU cvq Wi jv‡M| Zv hvK| cvB‡j cvBj, bv cvB‡j bvB| Avm‡j
gb-†evSvb Avi Kx| VM-wc‡ii cvwbcovq wK †Kv‡bv Kvg nq?
44 Dcb¨vm
av°vUv mvg‡j wb‡q e¨vcvix ax‡i-ax‡i me eywS‡q ejevi †Póv K‡i| e‡j, gwR`‡K †m e‡j-e‡j K‡iI
ej‡Z cv‡iwb| Avmj K_v Zvi mvnm nqwb, cv‡Q gwR` g‡b a‡i wKQz| K_vUv gwR‡ì †h cQ›` nq Zv
¯úó †evSv hvq| †m ûuKvq †Rvi Uvb w`‡q GKMvj †auvqv †Q‡o †PvL M¤¢xi K‡i †Zv‡j| e¨vcvixi g‡Zv
we¯Íi RwgRgvi gvwjK I cÖwZcwËkvjx †jvK Zv‡K fq cvq| ï‡b cyjwKZ neviB K_v| e¨vcvix AviI
e‡j †h, ajv wgqv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q-NyYvÿ‡iI †KD †hb eyS‡Z bv cv‡i †m gneŸZbM‡ii
†jvK| Zv Qvov, G-MÖv‡gi †KD †hb Zv‡K AvIqvjcyi †h‡Z bv †`‡L, KviY Zvn‡j gwR‡ì wb‡`©‡ki
ei‡Ljvc Kiv nq †LvjvLywjfv‡e|
ajv wgqv‡i hZUv †eKzd fvewQjvg, e¨vcvix e‡j, ZZUv †eKzd †n bv| †n fve‡Q fyqv cvwb AvBbv dvq`v
Kx| Zvbvi hLb GKUv †Q‡ji mL nB‡QBÑ
gwR` evav †`q| ajv wgqvi ¸YPP©vq Zvi AvKl©Y †bB| nVvr gayi nvwm †n‡m e‡j,
−Lvwj Avgvi `ytLWv GB †h, Avcbvi wewe Avgv‡i GKevi KBqvI †`L‡jb bv| Avgvi w_Kv VM-wci
†ewk nBj? Avgvi gy‡L wK †Rvi bvB?
−Avnv-nv, g‡b wb‡eb bv wKQz| †g‡qgvby‡li gb| `~i w_Kv hv †nv‡b Zv‡ZB X‡j|
−K_vWv wVK KB‡Qb| gwR` gv_v †b‡o ¯^xKvi K‡i| Zvici e‡j, Zq K_v wK, Zv‡Mv K_v ûb‡j
cyiælgvbyl Avi cyiæl _v‡K bv, †g‡qgvby‡liI Aag nq| Zv‡Mv K_v ûb‡j wK `ywbqv P‡j?
e¨vcvixi g¯Í †Muv‡d Avi Nb `vwo‡Z cvK a‡i‡Q| gwR‡ì K_vq †m Mfxifv‡e j¾v cvq| ZLbKvi
g‡Zv gwR‡ì fw½‡ZB e‡j,
−wVKB KB‡Qb K_vWv| wKš‘ Kx Kwi Gnb| KvB›`vKvBUv ai‡Q wewe|
−Zvbv‡i Kb, †c‡U †h †ewo co‡Q †n †ewo bv †Lvjb ch©šÍ †cvjvcvB‡bi Avkv bvB| kqZv‡bi cvwbcov
LvBqv wK †n-†ewo Lyj‡ev?
†c‡U †ewo covi K_v m¤ú~Y© bZzb †kvbvq| ï‡b e¨vcvixi †PvL nVvr †KŠZ~n‡j f‡i I‡V| †m fv‡e,
†ewo, wK‡mi †ewo?
gwR` nv‡m! e¨vcvixi AÁZv †`‡LB Zvi nvwm cvq| Zvici e‡j,
−†c‡U †ewo c‡o eBjvB †Zv ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mšÍvbvw` nq bv| KviI c‡o mvZ cu¨vP, KviI †Pv‡Ïv| GKzk
†ewoI †`LwQ GKUv| Zq mv‡Zi Dc‡i nB‡j Qvovb hvq bv| Avgvi wewei †Zv †Pv‡Ïv cu¨vP|
e¨vcvix DrKwÉZ K‡É cÖkœ K‡i,
−Avgvi weweiWv Qvovb hvq bv?
−K¨vb hvq bv? Zq K_v nB‡Z‡Q, Av‡M †`Lb jvMe Kq cu¨vP Zvbvi| K_vUv ï‡b e¨vcvix Avevi bv fv‡e
†h gwR` Zvi ¯¿xi DìvÂj bMœ`„wó w`‡q ZvwK‡q †`L‡eÑZvB ZvovZvwo e‡j, Gi GKUv Dcvq Av‡Q|
DcvqUv Kx, e‡j gwR`| GKw`b †mn&&wi bv †L‡q Av‡gbv wewe‡K †ivRv ivL‡Z n‡e| †mw`b KviI m‡½
K_v KB‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges ï×wP‡Ë mviv w`b †Kvivb kwid co‡Z n‡e| mÜ¨vi w`‡K GdZvi bv K‡i
gvRvi kwi‡d Avm‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b gwR` we‡kl ai‡bi †`vqv-ìæ` c‡o GKUv covcvwb ˆZwi K‡i
Zv‡K cvb Ki‡Z †`‡e| Zvici Av‡gbv wewe‡K gvRv‡ii Pvicv‡k mvZevi Nyi‡Z n‡e|
jvjmvjy 45
hw` mvZ cu¨vP nq Z‡e mvZ cvK †èvi ciB nVvr Zvi †cU e¨_vq UbUb K‡i DV‡e| e¨_vUv Ggb n‡e
†h, g‡b n‡e cÖme‡e`bv Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q|
e¨vcvix DwØMœ K‡É cÖkœ K‡i,
−Avi mvZ cv‡K hw` e¨_v bv I‡V?
−Zq eyS‡Z nBe †h, Zvbvi †Pv‡Ïv cu¨vP wK AviI †ewk| mvZ cüvP nB‡j `ywðšÍvi KviY bvB|
Zvici gwR` Avevi MiæQvM‡ji K_v cv‡o| GKmgq Avo-‡Pv‡L e¨vcvixi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †`‡L, M„ncvwjZ
RxeRš‘i e¨viv‡gi K_vq †Zgb g‡bv‡hvM †hb †bB Zvi| AviI `y-Pvi‡U AmsjMœ K_vi ci gwR` I‡V c‡o|
†dievi c‡_ †gvjøv †k‡Li evwoi Kv‡Q KuvVvjMv‡Qi Z‡j GKUv g~wZ© bR‡i c‡o| g~wZ© ILv‡bB ùvwo‡q
wQj bv, Zv‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L ùvwo‡q‡Q| gM‡i‡ei wKQz †`wi Av‡Q, wKš‘ kxZmÜ¨v †auvqv‡U e‡j `~i †_‡K
A¯úó †`Lvq †m-g~wZ©| Zey Zv‡K wPb‡Z gwR‡ì GK cjK †`wi nq bv| †m nvmywbi gv| gyLUv Icv‡k
Nywi‡q Avj‡Zvfv‡e ùvwo‡q Av‡Q|
wbKUeZx© n‡ZB nvmywbi gv †Kgb GK Kvbœvi fw½‡Z gyL nv‡Z Xv‡K| AviI Kv‡Q wM‡q gwR` _g‡K
ùvovq, ùvwo‡Z nvZ mÂvjb K‡i K‡qK gyn~Z© Zv‡K †P‡q †`‡L| Zvici e‡j,
−Kx †Mv nvmywbi gv?
†h-Kvbœvi fw½‡Z ZLb nv‡Z gyL †X‡KwQj †m Gevi gwR‡ì cÖ‡kœ Av‡¯Í bvwKmy‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| KvbœvUvB
gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ bq; Avmj D‡Ïk¨ GB ejv †h, hv N‡U‡Q Zv nvmevi bq, Kvbœvi e¨vcvi|
AvKw¯§K D‡ØM †eva K‡i gwR`| †g‡qUvi Pjb-ejb †Kgb †hb b¤ª| eqm n‡jI Avbvwo †ewVKcvbv
fve| nv‡Z wb‡j †hb M‡j hv‡e| gvm-Lv‡bK Av‡M GKw`b †kliv‡Z LoKz‡Uvi D¾¡j Av‡jvq hvi bMœ
evû-wcV-Kuva †`‡LwQj gwR`, †m †hb wfbœ †Kv‡bv gvbyl| GLb Zv‡K †`‡L k¦mb `ªæZZi nq bv|
K‡É ì` gvwL‡q gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
−Kx nB‡Q †Zvgvi wewU?
Gevi bvK d¨vr-d¨vr K‡i nvmywbi gv A¯úó K‡É e‡j,
−gv gi‡Q!
eRªvnZ nevi fvb K‡i gwR`| Avi Zvi gyL w`‡q Af¨vmekZ †m-K_vUvB wbtm„Z nq, hv AvR KZkZ
eQi hver †KvwU †KvwU †Lv`vi ev›`viv A‡bï g„Zz¨ msev` ï‡b D”PviY K‡i Avm‡Q| Zvici e‡j,
−Avnv, K¨vg‡b gij †Mv wewU?
−A¨vg‡b|
Ggwb gviv †M‡Q K_vUv †Kgb †hb †kvbvq| cj‡Ki g‡a¨ gwR‡ì ¯§iY nq Zv‡n‡ii e„× †XOv ev‡ci
wePv‡ii `„k¨| Zvi Rb¨ Aek¨ AbyZvc †eva K‡i bv gwR`| †Kej g‡b nq K_vUv| †_‡g Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
−Q¨vgoviv KB?
−Av‡Q| avb wewµ KBiv V¨v‡Oi Dci V¨vO ZzBjv Av‡Q| †QvUwW Kq †Kivqv bv‡qi gvwS nBe|
−`vdb-Kvd‡bi †hvMvohš¿ KiZv‡Qwb?
−KiZv‡Q| †gvjøv †k‡L RvbvRv coe|
†Ljvj Zz‡j nVvr ùvZ †LvPv‡Z _v‡K gwR`, Kcv‡j K-Uv †iLv †dv‡U| Zvici wPwšÍZ Mjvq e‡j,
−gI‡Zi Av‡M †Lv`vi Kv‡Q gvd PvBwQjwb Zûi gv?
46 Dcb¨vm
auv K‡i nvmywbi gv gyL Nywi‡q ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b| †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z †Pv‡L fq Nwb‡q I‡V|
−gvd PvBwQj wK bv KBevi cvwi bv!
K‡qK gyn~Z© gwR` bxie _v‡K| G-mg‡q Kcv‡j AviI K‡qKwU †iLv dz‡U I‡V| wKQz bv ej‡jI nvmywbi
gv †ev‡S, gwR` Zvi gv‡qi Ke‡ii AvRv‡ei K_v fv‡e| gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡Z †m †Zgb wKQz †kvK †c‡q‡Q
ejv hvq bv| eva©‡Kï †kl ¯Í‡i KviI g„Zz¨ NU‡j `ytLUv †Zgb †Rviv‡jvfv‡e ey‡K jv‡M bv| Z‡e gv‡qi
KzKov‡bv iM-†Svjv †h-g„Z †`nwU GL‡bv N‡ii †Kv‡Y wb¯ú›`fv‡e c‡o Av‡Q †m-†`nwU‡K wb‡q hLb
†cQ‡bi R½‡ji av‡i K`gMv‡Qi Z‡j Kei †`qv n‡e, ZLb nqZ `gKv nvIqvi g‡Zv ey‡K mnmv
nvnvKvi RvM‡e| Zvici kxNª Avevi wgwj‡q hv‡e †m-nvnvKvi| wKš‘ Zvi gv wbtm½ †m-Ke‡i
†jvK‡Pv‡Li AšÍiv‡j AK_¨ hš¿Yv‡fvM Ki‡eÑG-K_v fve‡ZB †g‡qi gb f‡q I †e`bvq bxj n‡q
I‡V| KjvcvZvi g‡Zv †Ku‡c I‡V †m cÖkœ K‡i,
−gv‡qi Ke‡i AvRve nBe?
mivmwi K_vUvi DËi w`‡Z gwR‡ì gy‡L ev‡a| †_‡g e‡j,
−†Lv`v Zv‡i †e‡n¯Í-bwme Ki, Avnv|
GKevi Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvq nvmywbi gv-i w`‡K| †Pv‡L giY-fxwZi g‡Zv Mvp Qvqv †`‡L nqZ-ev GKUy
`ytLI nq| fv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ †jvKwU wb‡RB `vqx| Avi hvB †nvK, gwR‡ì K_v‡K †h Ae‡njv K‡i Lvov
n‡q ùvov‡Z Pvq Zv‡K †m gvd Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zvici `ªæZ cv‡q nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i gwR`| euv av‡i gvV| w`M‡šÍi Kv‡Q a~mi Qvqv †`‡L g‡b fq nq|
bvgvR KvRv n‡e bv †Zv?
c‡ii ïµevi Av‡gbv wewe †ivRv iv‡L| wci mv‡n‡ei cvwbcov cv‡e bv †R‡b cÖ_‡g wbivk n‡qwQj;
wKš‘ †c‡U †ewoi K_v ï‡b Ges cu¨vP hw` mvZwUi †ewk bv nq Z‡e gwR` Zvi GKUv wewnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
ï‡b kxNª gb †_‡K wbivkv †K‡U wM‡q Avkvi mÂvi n‡jv| Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í GKUv fqI Gj g‡b| cu¨vP hw`
mv‡Zi †ewk nq, †Pv‡Ïv wKsev GKzk? gwR‡ì wb‡Ri eD‡qi †Zv mv‡Zi †ewk| †m bvwK GKzkI
†`‡L‡Q|
e¨vcviUv †Mvcb ivL‡e w¯’i K‡iwQj Av‡gbv wewe wKš‘ Gme K_v n‡j evZv‡m K_v ïiæ K‡i| Zvby weweB
Mí Qovq Ges ïµevi mKvj †_‡K bvbv †g‡q‡jvK Avm‡Z _v‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z| Av‡gbv wewe KviI m‡½
K_v Kq bv| N‡ii †Kv‡Y AveQvqvi g‡a¨ gv`y‡i e‡m ¸b¸wb‡q †Kvivb kwid c‡o|
gv_vq †NvgUv, gyLUv BwZg‡a¨ `ywðšÍvq ïwK‡q D‡V‡Q| cvovcowkiv G‡m †`‡L-†`‡L hvq, Zvici
Avov‡j Zvby wewei m‡½ wbPz Mjvq K_v Kq| Zvby wewe AwekÖvšÍ cvb evbvq Avi †gngvb‡ì LvIqvq|
`ycy‡ii wKQz Av‡M gwR‡ì evwo †_‡K iwngv Av‡m| nv‡Z Nlv-gvRv Zvgvi Møv‡m cvwb| Ggwb cvwb
bq-covcvwb| gwR` e‡j cvwV‡q‡Q †Mvmj Kivi Av‡M Av‡gbv wewe †c‡U cvwbUv †hb N‡l| †`vqv-ìæ`
cov cvwb, Zvi cªwZwU †duvUv cweÎ| Kv‡RB gvLevi mgq cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z ùvwo‡qB †hb gv‡L|
iwngv m‡½-m‡½ wd‡i hvq bv| cvb-mv`v Lvq, Zvby wewei m‡½ myL-`yt‡Li K_v Kq| GKmgq Zvby wewe
cÖkœ K‡i,
−eBb, Avc‡bI †Zv gvRv‡ii cv‡k mvZ cvK w`‡Qb, bv?
−Avwg †`B bvB|
−†`b bvB? wew¯§Z n‡q Zvby wewe e‡j| ÑZq Zvwb K¨vg‡b Rvb‡jb Avcbvi †Pv‡Ïv cu¨vP?
jvjmvjy 47
iwngv j¾vi nvwm †n‡m e‡j,

−Zvwb †h Avgvi ¯^vgx| ¯^vgx nB‡j A¨vg‡bB †ev‡S|
Zq Zvwb †ev‡Sb bv K¨vb? Zvby wewei Zvwb gv‡b Lv‡jK e¨vcvix|
iwngv gykwK‡j c‡o| `yB Zvwb‡Z †h cÖPzi ZdvZ Av‡Q †m K_v Kx K‡i †evSvq! Zvby wewe GKUz †evKv
A_P Avevi †`gvwK wKwQ‡gi gvbyl| ¯^vgx we¯Íi RwgRgvi gvwjK e‡j fv‡e, Zvi Zzjbvq Avi †KD
†bB| †k‡l iwngv Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−Zvwb †h †Lv`vi gvbyl|
Av‡gbv wewe‡K †Mvmj Kwi‡q evwo‡Z †d‡i iwngv| gwR` DrKwÉZ ¯^‡i e‡j,
−cov cvwbWv bvcvK RvMvq c‡o bvB †Zv?
−bv| hv co‡Q Zvjv‡ei g‡a¨B co‡Q|
m~h© hLb w`MšÍÑmxgv‡iLvi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q ZLb †Rvqvb-gÏ `yRb †enviv cvjwK G‡b jvMvj A›ì
N‡ii †eovi cv‡k|
GK wX‡ji c_, wKš‘ e¨vcvixi eD †nu‡U †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
e¨vcvix nuv‡K, −KB ˆZqvi nB‡Qbwb?
Av‡gbv wewe AveQvqvi g‡a¨ ZL‡bv ¸b¸wb‡q †Kvivb kwid co‡Q| `ycy‡ii w`‡K †Pnvivq Zey wKQz
†RŠjym wQj, GLb †ejv‡k‡li ¤øvb Av‡jvq G‡Kev‡i d¨vKv‡k †V‡K| Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b AuvKveuvKv
cu¨vPv‡bv Aÿi¸‡jv bv‡P, AveQv n‡q wM‡q Avevi ¯úó n‡q I‡V, †QvU n‡q Avevi nVvr eo n‡q hvq|
Avi ï®‹ †VvuU-`y‡Uv †_‡K †_‡K _i_wi‡q †Ku‡c I‡V|
Zvby wewe wM‡q Wv‡K,
−IV eyey, mgq nB‡Q|
WvK ï‡b duvwmi Avmvwgi g‡Zv Av‡gbv wewe Pg‡K I‡V fxZwenŸj `„wó‡Z GKevi ZvKvq mZx‡bi
cv‡b| Zvici Qziv †kl K‡i †Kvivb kwid eÜ K‡i, †Mjv‡d f‡i, †k‡l cvjK¯ú‡k©i g‡Zv Avj‡Mv‡Q
Zv‡Z Pzgy Lvq| †mUv I †i‡nj wb‡q I‡V ùvov‡ZB nVvr Zvi gv_v Ny‡i †PvL AÜKvi n‡q hvq, Avi
kixiUv Uvj †L‡q cÖvq c‡o hvevi Dcµg K‡i| Zvby wewe a‡i †d‡j Zv‡K| Zvici GKUz Av`v-byb gy‡L
w`‡q N‡ii †Kv‡YB gM‡i‡ei bvgvRUv Av‡gbv wewe †m‡i †bq|
DVv‡bi c_UzKz AwZµg Ki‡Z AZ¨šÍ cwikÖvšÍ †eva K‡i Av‡gbv wewe| cyiv wÎk w`b †ivRv †i‡LI †h
we›`ygvÎ Kvwnj nq bv †m GKw`‡bi †ivRv‡ZB G‡Kev‡i †f‡O †M‡Q| Mv‡q-gv_vq eywU`vi njy` i‡Oi
GKUv Pvì w`‡q‡Q| †mUv ey‡Ki Kv‡Q †P‡c a‡i ¸wU-¸wU cv‡q nuv‡U| wK‡mi GZ fq Zv‡K wc‡l
a‡i‡QÑK-NÈvq †h-fq `xN© †ivM‡fvM-Kiv gvby‡li g‡Zv Zv‡K `ye©j K‡i †d‡j‡Q? GK hy‡MiI Ic‡i
†h wbtmšÍvb _vK‡Z cvij †m hw` Rv‡b †h, fwel¨‡ZI †m †Zgwb wbtmšÍvb _vK‡e, Z‡e Ggb gyl‡o
hvevi Kx Av‡Q? G-cÖkœ Av‡gbv wewe Zvi wb‡Ri gb‡KB wRÁvmv K‡i|
Z‡e K_v n‡”Q Kx, †Z‡iv eQ‡ii K_v GKw`‡b Rv‡bwb, †R‡b‡Q av‡c-av‡c ax‡i-ax‡i, cÖwZerm‡ii
k~b¨Zv †_‡K| †m-k~b¨ZvI Avevi cieZx© eQ‡ii Avkvq kxNª ÿ‡q †ZRk~b¨ n‡q †M‡Q| fwel¨r Rxe‡bi
48 Dcb¨vm
k~b¨Zvi K_v †Zgwb eQ‡i-eQ‡i hw` Rv‡b Z‡e AvNvZUv `xN©Kvje¨vcx mg‡qi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q wM‡q
ZxeªZvq n«vm cv‡e, g‡b wKQz-ev jvM‡jI Mv‡q jvM‡e bv| wKš‘ GK gyn~‡Z© †m-K_v Rvb‡j eyK †f‡O
hv‡e bv, †eu‡P _vKevi ZvwM` wK nVvr dzwi‡q hv‡e bv?
†m-f‡qB `y-K`‡gi c_ Nvmk~b¨ gm„Y ÿz`ª DVvbUv †ciæ‡Z wM‡q Av‡gbv wewei cv P‡j bv; †m-f‡qi
Rb¨B †Rvi cvq bv †Kvg‡i, †Pv‡L Svcmv †`‡L| GKevi fv‡e, wd‡i hvq N‡i| KvR Kx †R‡b
fwel¨‡Zi K_v| hvB †nvK, `qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ `qvjyZg †m-†Lv`vi B”QvB †Zv Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cÖwZcvwjZ
n‡e|
wKš‘ ¸wU-¸wU K‡i Pj‡jI cv GwM‡q P‡j| g‡bi B”Qvq bv n‡jI P‡j †jvK‡ì LvwZ‡i| XvK‡Xvj
evwo‡q †hvMvohš¿ Kwi‡q GLb wcwQ‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| cyiæl n‡j nqZ-ev cvi‡Zv, †g‡q‡jvK n‡q cv‡i
bv| mgvR hv‡KB ÿgv KiæK bv †Kb, weiæ× B”Qv Øviv PvwjZ, †`v-gbv Lywki e‡ki gvby‡li Av‡qvRb
f½ Kiv bvix‡K ÿgv K‡i bv| G-mgv‡R †Kv‡bv †g‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e e‡j GKevi †NvlYv K‡i, †m
g‡bi f‡q Avevi wecixZ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv|
mgvRB AvZ¥nZ¨vi gvj-gmjv RywM‡q †`‡e, me©‡Zvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡e hv‡Z Zvi wbqZ nvwmj nq, wKš‘
duvwK w`‡q Zv‡K Avevi euvP‡Z †`‡e bv| †g‡q‡jv‡Ki g‡bi g¯‹iv mn¨ Ki‡e AZUv `ye©j bq mgvR|
GLv‡b Zv‡ì †eû`vcbvi RvqMv †bB|
gwR` A‡cÿv KiwQj| †enviviv cvjwKUv gvRvi N‡ii ìRvi Kv‡Q Av‡¯Í bvwg‡q ivLj|
e¨vcvix gwR‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q ùvovq| Av‡¯Í e‡j, Ñbve‡ev?
gwR` AvR j¤^v †KvZ©v c‡i‡Q, gv_vq †QvULv‡Uv GKwU cvMwoI †eu‡a‡Q| gyL M¤¢xi| e‡j,
−Zvbv‡i bvgvBqv gvRvi N‡ii wfZ‡i wbqv hvb| †_‡g e‡j, Zvbvi IRy Av‡Qwb?
e¨vcvix Qz‡U hvq cvjwKi Kv‡Q| c`©v Clr duvK K‡i wbPz Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−Av‡Qwb IRy?
A¯úó fw½‡Z gv_v †b‡o Av‡gbv wewe Rvbvq, Av‡Q|
−Zq bv‡gb|
gwR` GKUz Zdv‡Z ùvwo‡q _v‡K| nVvr †m wPKb my‡i †`vqv-ìæ` co‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Mjvq wewPÎ m~²
KviæKv‡h©i †Ljv n‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Pv‡Li ZxÿèZv Kv‡U bv| †PvL nVvr Zvi Zxÿè n‡q D‡V‡Q|
cvjwKi c`©v duvK K‡i bvgevi Rb¨ Av‡gbv wewe hLb GK cv evovq ZLb m~‡Pi ZxÿèZvq Zvi `„wó we×
nq †m-cv‡q| mv`v gm„Y cv, †iv`, cvwb ev c‡_i Kv`vgvwU †hb KL‡bv ¯úk© K‡iwb| gwR‡ì Mjvi
KviæKvh© AviI m~² nq|
njy` i‡Oi eywU`vi PvìUv Av‡gbv wewe †NvgUvi Ic‡i Uvb K‡i a‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zey cvjwK †_‡K †b‡g
†m hLb gvRvi N‡i wM‡q ùvovq ZLb Avo †Pv‡L Zvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q gwR` wKQzUv wew¯§Z nq| bZzb
eD‡qi g‡Zv †PvL Zvi †evRv| Z‡e j¾vq †h bq Zv wØZxqevi ZvKv‡jB †evSv hvq| j¾vq w¤ªqgvY
bZzb eD-Gi AvZ¥m‡PZb i³vfv Zv‡Z †bB| †m-gyL d¨vKv‡k, i³k~b¨ Ges †m-gy‡L `ywbqvi Qvqv †bB|
Av‡gbv wewe K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †PvLUv AvavAvwa †Lv‡j| N‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ AÜKvi Nwb‡q D‡V‡Q| `y‡Uv
†gvgevwZ ¤øvbfv‡e Av‡jv Qovq| †m-Av‡jvi mvg‡b †m †`‡L SvjiIqvjv mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z wPibxie
jvjmvjy 49
gvRviwU| †m bxieZv †hb we¯§qKifv‡e kw³gvb| Avi †m-kw³ we`y¨r-Pg‡Ki g‡Zv kZ-djvq
we”QzwiZ nq cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©| gvby‡li i³‡¯ªvZ hw` †_‡gI _v‡K Z‡e Zvi AvNv‡Z Avkv I wek¦v‡mi †Rvqvi
Av‡m agwb‡Z| Z_vwc gnvKv‡ki g‡ZvB †m gvRvi cÖMvpfv‡e bxie, Avi gnvKv‡ki g‡ZvB wekvj I
AšÍnxb †m-bxieZv| †h-Av‡gbv wewe †PvL Avav Ly‡j ZvKvq †mw`‡K, †m Avi cjK †d‡j bv|
gwR` Avevi Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvq Zvi cv‡b| Kx †`‡L Av‡gbv wewe? gvRvi‡K Agb K‡i KvD‡K †m †`L‡Z
†`‡Lwb| Zvi †VuvU weoweo K‡i, Mjvq †Zgwb m~²my‡ii jnwi †L‡j| wKš‘ Gevi †m _v‡g, wRnŸv w`‡q
†VuvU wfwR‡q Mjv Kv‡k|
−Zvbv‡i eBevi Kb|
e¨vcvix wewe‡K e‡j,
−e‡nb|
gvRv‡ii aviwU‡Z Av‡gbv wewe Av‡¯Í e‡m| ZvKvq bv KviI cv‡b| gvRv‡ii bxieZv †hb Zvi eyK fwi‡q
w`‡q‡Q| †m Avevi †PvL ey‡R _v‡K| g‡b nq Zvi kvwšÍ n‡q‡Q, Avi Avkv †bB| mšÍv‡bi Kvgbv GK
e„nr m‡Zï Dcjwäi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q †M‡Q, †jvf evmbvi Aemvb n‡q‡Q| ZvB nqZ gwR‡ì fq nq|
†m Avi ZvKvq bv Gw`‡K| Zey weoweo K‡i| wb‡Ri ÿz`ª †KvUivMZ †Pv‡L PgK Rv‡M †_‡K-‡_‡K|
N‡ii †Kv‡Y GKwU cv‡Î cvwb wQj| Gevi †mwU Zz‡j wb‡q gwR` Ab¨ av‡i wM‡q e‡m| cvwb co‡e,
†h-covcvwb †L‡q Av‡gbv wewe cvK †`‡e| Zvi †VuvU †Zgwb weoweo K‡i, nv‡Z cvwbi cvÎUv Zz‡j
†bqvq nqZ-ev Zv Clr `ªæZZi nq| N‡ii g‡a¨ cÖMvp wbtkãZv| G-wbtkãZvi g‡a¨ Zvi Mjvi A¯úó
wgwn AvIqvR †Kv‡bv Avw`g mv‡ci MwZi g‡Zv RxešÍ n‡q _v‡K| Zvi K‡É hw` mv‡ci MwZ _v‡K Z‡e
Zvi g‡bI GK D`¨Z mvc dYv Zz‡j Av‡Q †Qvej gvievi Rb¨| Av‡gbv wewei †evRv †PvL gwR‡ì fv‡jv
jv‡M bv, wKš‘ cvjwK †_‡K bvgevi mgq Zvi †h mv`v my›ì cv-Uv †`‡LwQj, †m-cvB Zvi g‡b mvc‡K
RvwM‡q Zz‡j‡Q| mvc †R‡M D‡V‡Q †Qvej gvievi Rb¨| †¯œn-ggZvB hw` MjMwj‡q, M`M` n‡q †R‡M
DV‡Zv Z‡e gwR` iycvwj SvjiIqvjv PgrKvi mvjy KvcoUvB wQu‡o GLvbKvi Nievwo †f‡O A‡bK Av‡M
cÖv‡Yi f‡q cvwj‡q †hZ| Ges †hZ †mLv‡bB †hLv‡b wbg©j Av‡jv nvIqv †ivM-RxevYy fiv jvjvwm³
†KZv‡ei Rvwji ga¨ w`‡q wbtm„Z n‡q Av‡m bv, Db¥y³ wekvj AvKvkc‡_Ñ†hLv‡b Kv`vgvwU jv‡Mwb
Ggb cv †`‡L AšÍ‡i welv³ mvc †R‡M I‡V dYv a‡i bv|
†_‡KÑ†_‡K gwR` cvwb‡Z dzu †`q| Avi AveQv Av‡jvq Zvi ÿz`ª †PvL P°i Lvq| KL‡bv Zvi `„wó
Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi IciI wbe× nq| AvR Zvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q gwR‡ì g‡b nq, e¨vcvixi †gèûj ùxZ
Dìm¤^wjZ †`nwU †Kgb †hb Amnvq| GKUz Zdv‡Z †m †h gv_v wbPz K‡i e‡m Av‡Q, †m-e‡m-_vKvi
g‡a¨ kw³ †bB| †m †Kgb a‡m Av‡Q, we¯Íi RwgRgvI †Vm w`‡q a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb Zvi ¯’’~j †`nUv|
†PvL Avevi †Nv‡i, P°i Lvq| njy` i‡Oi eywU`vi Pv`‡i XvKv gyLUv GLvb †_‡K bR‡i c‡obv| Zey
†_‡K †_‡K †mLv‡bB P°i Lvq gwR‡ì N~Y©gvb `„wó|
GKmgq gwR` I‡V ùvovq| Mjv †K‡k Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−cvwbUv †`b|
50 Dcb¨vm
e¨vcvixI Zvi ¯’~j †`n wb‡q D‡V ùvovq| GwM‡q G‡m cvwbUv †bq, Zvici Av‡gbv wewei g„Z gvby‡li
g‡Zv ¯Íä gy‡Li mvg‡b †mUv a‡i| Av‡gbv wewe †PvL Ly‡j ZvKvq, Av‡¯Í, cvcwo †Lvjvi g‡Zv| Zvici
Pv`‡ii Z‡j GKUv nvZ b‡o| †m nvZwU ax‡i ax‡i †ewi‡q cvÎwU hLb †bq ZLb GKevi Zvi Pzwo‡Z
AwZ g„`y SsKvi I‡V|
Av‡gbv wewe cvÎwU K‡qK gyn~Z© gy‡Li mvg‡b a‡i _v‡K, Zvici Zz‡j †Vuv‡Ui Kv‡Q a‡i| GKUz c‡i
cÖMvp bxieZvq gwR‡ì mRvM Kv‡b mveavbx †eov‡ji `ya LvIqvi g‡Zv PzKPzK AvIqvR G‡m ev‡R|
cvb Kivi AaxiZv †bB| †Lv`vi bvg‡Quvqv cvwb, Zvjv‡ei mvaviY cvwb bq| Zv Qvov Z…òvi cvwbI bq
†h, ï®‹ Mjv wb‡g‡l ï‡l †b‡e meUv| ax‡i ax‡i cvb K‡i †m, eyKUv kxZj nq| Zvici gyL bv wdwi‡q
Av‡¯Í k~b¨ cvÎUv evwo‡q a‡i| cv‡qi g‡Zv my›ì nvZ| †gvgevwZi ¤øvb Av‡jvq g‡b nq †m nvZ ïay
mv`v bq, A™¢zZfv‡e †Kvgj|
nvZwU hLb Avevi Pv`‡ii Z‡j A`„k¨ n‡q hvq ZLb gwR` e‡j,ÑZvbv‡i DVevi Kb| Gnb cvK †Ìb
jvMe|
Av‡gbv wewe D‡V ùvovq! ùvwo‡qB g‡b nq e‡m co‡e, wKš‘ mvgvb¨ `y‡jB w¯’i n‡q hvq|
−Avwg †`vqv-ìæ` coZvwQ| Zvbv‡i cvK wèvi Kb| WvBb w`K w_Kv cvK w`‡eb, Av‡M WvBb cv
evovB‡eb| evov‡bi Av‡M wemwgjøvn KB‡eb|
gwR` †Kv‡Y e‡m| GKevi mvg‡b w`‡q hLb Av‡gbv wewe Ny‡i hvq ZLb Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i I‡V
AveQv AÜKv‡i| Kv‡jv i‡Oi cv‡oi Z‡j †_‡K Av‡gbv wewei cv wbtk‡ã †ewi‡q Av‡m : GKevi Wvb
cv, Av‡iKevi euv| kã nq bv| KvQvKvwQ hLb Av‡m ZLb gwR` GKevi †XvK †M‡j, Zvici K‡Éi myi
AviI wgwn K‡i †Zv‡j|
GK cvK, `yB cvK| Av‡gbv wewe ¯^‡cœi †Nv‡i †hb nuv‡U| †h ¯ÍäZvq Zvi gyL R‡g Av‡Q, †m ¯ÍäZvq
we›`ygvÎ cÖvY †bB| I gyL KL‡bv †hb K_v Kqwb, nv‡mwb, Kuv‡`wb| g‡bI Zvi wKQz †bB| AZx‡Zi
¯§„wZi g‡Zv g‡b c‡o Kx GKUv evmbvi K_vÑeQ‡i eQ‡i †h-evmbv Ac~Y© †_‡K AviI ZxeªZi n‡q‡Q|
Kx GKUv Afv‡ei K_v, Kx GKUv k~b¨Zvi K_v| wKš‘ †m-me AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZi g‡Zv A¯úó| GKUv
gnvkw³i mwbœK‡U G‡m gvbyl Av‡gbv wewei Avi myL-`ytL Afve-Awf‡hvM †bB| GKUv cÖLi-AZz¨¾¡j
Av‡jv Zvi †fZiUv Kvbv K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Zvi wb‡Ri K_v Avi †Pv‡L c‡o bv|
GK cvK, `yB cvK| Zvici wZb cv‡Ki A‡a©K| K-cv G¸‡jB gwR`‡K †cwi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Ggb mgq
nVvr êkvLx †g‡Ni AvKw¯§K Avwef©v‡ei g‡Zv Kx GKUv e„nr Qvqv G‡m Av‡gbv wewe‡K AÜKvi K‡i
w`j| A_© bv ey‡S gyL wdwi‡q ¯^vgxi cv‡b ZvKvevi †Póv Kij, nqZ-ev Zv‡K AvwjSvwj †`LjI| wKš‘
Zvici Avi wKQz †`Lj bv, Rvbj bv cu¨vP c‡o‡Q Zvi †c‡U, Rvbj bv gvRv‡ii g‡a¨ kvwqZ kw³kvjx
†jvKwUi Kx ejevi Av‡Q, K-cvK w`‡j Zuvi AšÍ‡i `qv D_‡j DVZ|
e¨vcvix we`y¨rMwZ‡Z D‡V c‡o AùzU K‡É AvZ©bv` K‡i e‡j,ÑKx nBj?
†Pv‡Li mvg‡b Av‡gbv wewe g~Q©v †M‡Q| eywU`vi PvìUv Avi nvZ w`‡q AuvK‡o a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j
Zvi gyLUv †Lvjv| †m-gy‡L ùvZ †j‡M Av‡Q|
jvjmvjy 51
evB‡i gvRv‡i iwngv Av‡m bv| AvR Av‡gbv wewe G‡m‡Q e‡j nqZ AvmZ hw` bv m‡½ _vKZ e¨vcvix|
gvRvi N‡ii †eovi dz‡Uv‡Z †PvL †c‡Z †m e¨vcviUv †`LwQj| m‡½ nvmywbi gv-I wQj| iwngv g‡b-g‡b w¯’i
K‡iwQj, cvK †`qv Pz‡K †M‡j Av‡gbv wewe‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q hv‡e, mL K‡i †h wdiwbUv K‡i‡Q Zv †`‡e †L‡Z,
Zvici `y‡qK wLwj cvb wP‡ev‡Z wP‡ev‡Z `y-`Ð myL-`yt‡Li Mí Ki‡e| wb‡R †m ¯^í-fvlx gvbyl, wKš‘ Av‡gbv
wewei ü`‡qi m‡½ Zvi ü`‡qi †Kv_vq †hb mgZv, hv-B K_v †nvK bv †Kb †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avjvc R‡g
I‡V| wKš‘ dz‡Uv w`‡q iwngv †h-`„k¨ †`L‡jv Zvici Mí-¸R‡ei Avkv Zv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡jv| e¨vcvixi
j¾v KvwU‡q evB‡i G‡m †m Avi nvmywbi gv AwZw_‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q †Mj| wb‡q †Mj cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i, gy‡L
K_v †dvUvevi D‡Ï‡k¨| mL K‡i ˆZwi Kiv wdiwbi K_v ev cvb †L‡q `y-`Ð Mí Kivi K_v fz‡j †Mj|
gwR` Avi e¨vcvix gvRvi N‡iB Pzc n‡q e‡m iBj, `y-R‡bi gy‡L wPšÍvi †iLv| Zvici gwR` Av‡¯Í D‡V
A›ìN‡ii †eovi cv‡k êVKLvbvq wM‡q ûuKv awi‡q Avevi wd‡i G‡m e¨vcvix‡K †W‡K wb‡q †Mj|
`y-R‡bB GK GK K‡i ûuKv Uv‡b, K_v †bB KviI gy‡L|
gwR` fv‡e GK K_v| †h-Av‡gbv wewei wc‡ii cvwb cov Lvevi mL n‡qwQj †m-Av‡gbv wewei Ici,
AvKvi-Bw½‡Z ev gy‡Li fv‡e cÖKvk bv Ki‡jI gwR‡ì g‡b GKUv wbôzi ivM †`Lv w`‡qwQj| Zvi GKUv
wbôzi kvw¯ÍI †m w¯’i K‡iwQj| AvR mÜ¨vi AveQv A¯úó Av‡jvq Av‡gbv wewei mv`v †Kvgj cv †`‡L
kvw¯Í weav‡bi †m cªej B”Qv we›`ygvÎ cÖkwgZ bv n‡q eiÂ AviI wbôziZgfv‡e kvwbZ n‡q D‡VwQj|
wKš‘ AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e Amg‡q Av‡gbv wewei g~”Q©v hvIqv mg¯Í wKQz †hb †Mvjgvj K‡i w`j| gy‡Vvi g‡a¨
G‡mI †m †hb d‡¯‹ †Mj, †h-gwR‡ì ÿgZv‡K †m GZ w`b D‡cÿv K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖwZ AvRI AeÁv
†`Lv‡jv, Zv‡K wbôzifv‡e AvNvZ Ki‡Z my‡hvM w`‡qI w`j bv| w`‡qI w`j bv e‡j †g‡q‡jvKwU †hb
Pig evnv`ywi †`Lv‡jv, mg¯Í Avùvj‡bi gy‡L Pzb w`j|
ûuKvUv †i‡L nVvr Gevi e¨vcvix K_v e‡j| e‡j,
−w`bfi †ivRv ivL‡b eo `ye©j nBwQj Zvwb|
gwR` K‡qK gynZ ~ © Pzc _v‡K| Zvici M¤¢xi K‡É e‡j,Ñ†ivRv ivL‡b `yej© nBwQj K_vWv wVK, wKš‘ Avwg †h
cvwbcovWv w`jvgÑZv wK‡mi Rb¨? kix‡j ZvKZ nBevi Rb¨ bv? Ggb ZvwQi †nB cvwb covi †h †c‡U †M‡j
GK gv‡mi fyLv gvbylI j‡M j‡M Pv½v nBqv I‡V| kix‡ji `yej© Zvi Rb¨ wZwb AÁvb nb bvB|
gwR` _v‡g| Kx GKUv K_v e‡jI e‡j bv| e¨vcvix gyL wdwi‡q ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b, KZÿY Zvi
wPwšÍZ-e¨w_Z †PvL †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L| Zvici cÖkœ K‡i,
−Zq K¨vb Zvwb AÁvb nB‡Qb?
−Avc‡b Zvbvi ¯^vgxÑK¨vg‡b KB gy‡Li Dc‡i?
nVvr e¨vcvixi †PvL mw›`» n‡q I‡V Ges Zv GKevi Kvwb‡q †P‡q jÿ K‡i †`‡L gwR`| e¨vcvixi †Pv‡L
m‡›`‡ni †Rvqvi AvmyK, AvmyK †µv‡ai AbjKYv| gwR` Av‡¯Í ûuKvUv Zz‡j †bq| Zv‡K fve‡Z mgq
w`‡Z n‡e| evB‡i Kzqvkv”Qbœ inm¨gq †R¨vr¯œv| Zvi Av‡jvq N‡ii KzwcUvi wkLv g‡b nq GKwe›`y
i³ÑUvU&&Kv jvj UKU‡K| †Lvjv ìRv w`‡q Kzqvkv”Qbœ ¤øvb †Rvr¯œvi cv‡bB †P‡q _v‡K gwR`, `„wó‡Z
gvby‡li Rxe‡bi e¨_©Zvi †evSv| Zv‡Z we‡Øl †bB, cwZ‡Zi cÖwZ †µva-N„Yv †bB, Av‡Q ïay Acwimxg
e¨_vnZ cÖ‡kœi wbðzcZv|
AvPgKv e¨vcvix gwR‡ì GKwU nvZ a‡i e‡m| Zvi eq¯‹ Mjvq wkïi AvKzjZv Rv‡M| e‡j,
−Kb, K¨vb Zvwb AÁvb nB‡Qb? wfZ‡i Kx †Kv‡bv K_v Av‡Q?
52 Dcb¨vm
GKevi e‡j-e‡j fve K‡i gwR`, Zvici nVvr †mvRv n‡q e‡m imbv mshZ K‡i| gv_v †b‡o e‡j,
−bv| KIb hvq bv| †_‡g Avevi e‡j, Zq GKUv K_v Avgvi KIb ìKvi| Zvbv‡i ZvjvK †`b|
Av‡gbv wewe‡K †m ZvjvK †`‡e? †Z‡iv eQi eq‡m dzUdz‡U †h †g‡qwU G‡m Zvi msmv‡i †Xv‡K Ges †h
GZ eQi hver Zvi NiKbœv Ki‡Q, Zv‡K ZvjvK †`‡e †m? mwZ¨ K_v, eo wewei cÖwZ Zvi †Zgb
gvqv-gneŸZ bvB| wKQz _vK‡jI Zvby wewei Avmvi ci †_‡K Zv XvKv c‡o Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zey eûw`‡bi
emev‡mi ci GKUv m¤^Ü Avov‡j-AveWv‡j MwR‡q bv D‡V‡Q Ggb bq| ZvB nVvr ZvjvK †èvi K_v
ï‡b e¨vcvix nKPwK‡q I‡V| Zvici KZÿY †m eRªvn‡Zi g‡Zv e‡m _v‡K|
gwR` wKQzB e‡j bv| evB‡ii ¤øvb †Rvr¯œvi cv‡b †e`bvfvix †Pv‡L †P‡q †Zgwb w¯’ifv‡e e‡m _v‡K|
Avi A‡cÿv K‡i| A‡bKÿY mgq KvU‡jI e¨vcvix hLb wKQz e‡j bv ZLb †m Avj‡Mv‡Q e‡j,
−K_vWv KBZvg, wKš‘ GK Kvi‡Y GLb bv KIbB w¯’i KiwQ| Zûi ev‡ci K_v g‡b Av‡Qwb?
e¨vcvix fvix Mjvq Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−Av‡Q|
−†n Zûi ev‡ci K_v gvBb‡liv fyBjv †M‡Q| Ggb wK Zvi i‡³i †cvjv-gvBqvivI fzBjv †M‡Q| wKš‘
Avwg fzjevi cvwi bvB| K¨vb Rv‡bb?
hš¿Pvwj‡Zi g‡Zv e¨vcvix cÖkœ K‡i,
−K¨vb?
−KviY †nB e¨vcvi w_Kv GKUv †mvbvi g‡Zv g~jëvb K_v wkLwQ Avwg| K_vWv nBj GB : cvK-w`j Avi
¸bvMvi-w`j hw` GK myZvq euvav _v‡K Avi †KD hw` ¸bvMvi-w`‡ji kvw¯Í wèvi Pvq ZLb cvK-w`jB kvw¯Í
cvq| Zûi ev‡ci w`j mvd AvwQj, ZvB kvw¯Í cvBj †nB| Gw`‡K Zv‡i Kó w`qv Avwg ¸YvMvi nBjvg|
eZ©gv‡b gbUv wewÿß n‡jI e¨vcvix K_vUv †ev‡S| Zvi I Av‡gbv wewei w`j GK myZvq euvav| Av‡gbv
wewe‡K kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡j Av‡M †m-eÜb wQbœ Kiv PvB| AZGe Zv‡K ZvjvK †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| gwR` GKevi
fzj K‡i GKRb wb®úvc †jvK‡K Ggb wb`viæY Kó w`‡q‡Q †h, †m-Kó †_‡K gyw³ cvevi Rb¨ Ae‡k‡l
Zv‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Kó w`‡q gwR` wb‡RI MybvMvi n‡q‡Q, cvcxI fv‡jv gvby‡li Ici
`yó AvZ¥vi g‡Zv fi K‡i kvw¯Í †_‡K †eu‡P †M‡Q| Ggb fzj gwR` Avi KL‡bv Ki‡e bv|
gwR‡ì nvZ ZL‡bv e¨vcvix Qv‡owb| †m-nv‡Z GKUv Uvb w`‡q e¨vcvix Aaxi K‡É cÖkœ Ki‡j,
−Avc‡b Kx wKQz m‡›`n K‡ib?
−m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv K_v bvB| cvwb covWv LvBqv wZwb hLb mvZ cvK wèvi cvi‡jb bv, g~Q©v †M‡jb,
ZLb Zv‡Z m‡›`‡ni Avi †Kv‡bv K_v bvB| †Lv`vi Kvjv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †h-K_v Rvbv hvq Zv m~‡h©i
†ivkbvBi g‡Zv mvd| Avi †ewk Avwg wKQz Kgy bv| Zvbv‡i ZvjvK †`b|
GB mg‡q nvmywbi gv †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m †NvgUv †U‡b †ZiQvfv‡e ùvovj| e¨vcvix cÖkœ K‡i,
−Kx †Mv wewU?
−Zvbvi ûm nB‡Q| evwo‡Z hvBevi PvB‡Z‡Qb|
gwR‡ì nvZ †Q‡o e¨vcvix I‡V ùvov‡jv| gyL KwVb| †enviv‡ì †W‡K cvjwKUv A›`‡i cvwV‡q w`j|
jvjmvjy 53
Av‡gbv wewe‡K wb‡q †m-cvwé hLb Kzqvkv”Qbœ inm¨gq Puv‡ì Av‡jvi g‡a¨ w`‡q P‡j wKQzÿY c‡i
MvQMvQjvi Avov‡j A`„k¨ n‡q †Mj, ZLb gwR` êVKLvbv N‡ii mvg‡b w¯’i n‡q ùvwo‡q|
Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e †Ljvj w`‡q ùvZ †LuvPv‡”Q; ùvwo‡q _vKvi g‡a¨ GKUv AwbðqZvi fve| †Kv‡bv K_v bv
K‡q nVvr e¨vcvix P‡j †Mj| Zvi g‡bi K_v Rvbv †Mj bv|
nVvr GKmg‡q GKUv K_v ¯§iY nq gwR‡ì| K_v wKQz bv, GKUv `„k¨-AveQv Av‡jvq †`Lv Kv‡jv
cv‡oi wb‡P GKwU mv`v †Kvgj cv| †m-cv wØZxqevi †`Lj bv e‡j nVvr ey‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kgb Avd‡mvm
†eva K‡i gwR`| Zvici g‡b g‡bB †m nv‡m| `ywbqvUv eo wewPÎ| †hLv‡b mvc Rv‡M †mLv‡b Avevi
†KvgjZvi dzj †dv‡U| wKš‘ †m-dzj kqZv‡bi PµvšÍ| gwR` k³ †jvK| mvZ R‡b¥i †PóvqI kqZvb
Zv‡K †Kv‡bv `ye©j gyn~‡Z© AvPw¤^‡Z AvµgY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m m`v ûuwkqvi|
K‡É †`vqv-ìæ‡ì wgwn myi Zz‡j gwR` †fZ‡i hvq|
GZ eo mgm¨v e¨vcvixi Rxe‡b KL‡bv †`Lv †`qwb| wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †Kv‡bv ¸iæZi Ab¨vq †`‡L hw`
kix‡i `vD-`vD K‡i Av¸b R¡‡j DVZ Zvn‡j e¨vcviUv mgm¨vB n‡Zv bv| Avmj K_v Rv‡b bv, Avevi
GKUv wKQz †Mvj‡hvM †h Av‡Q G-wel‡q we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n †bB| gvbyl gwR‡ì K_v bv nq Awek¦vm Kiv
†hZ, wKš‘ †h-K_v †R‡b‡Q gwR` Zv Zvi wb‡Ri eyw×i †Rv‡i Rv‡bwb| †Lv`vi Kvjv‡gi mvnv‡h¨B
†m-K_v †R‡b‡Q Ges gvbyl gwR` Zvi AšÍ‡ii we‡ePbvi Rb¨B Zv Ly‡j ej‡Z cv‡iwb| nvRvi n‡jI
Zviv eÜz gvbyl| e¨vcvix Kó cv‡e Ggb K_v Kx K‡i e‡j|
êVKLvbv ûuKvi bxjvf †auvqvq AÜKvi n‡q I‡V| e¨vcvixi †Pv‡L †auvqv fv‡m, gM‡RI wKQz Mwj‡q Xz‡K
Zvi AšÍi`„wó AveQv K‡i †`q| e¨vcvix fv‡e Avi fv‡e| gvby‡li m‡½ ûu-nuv K‡i K_v Kq, `k cÖ‡kœ GK
Reve †`q| GKUv K_vB g‡b †Nv‡i| GKmg‡q †mUv †mvRv g‡b nq, GKmg‡q KwVb| GKevi g‡b nq
e¨vcviUv †n¯Í-†b¯Í nq GKwUgvÎ k‡ãi wZbevi D”Pvi‡YB; Av‡Kievi g‡b nq, †m kãUv D”PviY KivB
fqvbK `yi~n e¨vcvi| wRnŸv L‡m Avm‡e Zey †mUv †ewi‡q Avm‡e bv gyL †_‡K|
†Z‡iv eQi eqm †_‡K †h Zvi N‡i emevm Ki‡Q, Zvi Rxe‡bi Awj-Mwji mÜvb K‡i| hw` wKQz bR‡i
c‡o hvq nVvr| `xN© emev‡mi mij I Rvbv c_ †Q‡o †Svc-Svo †Luv‡R, Wvjcvjv mwi‡q AÜKvi ¯’v‡b
_g‡K ùvovq| wKš‘ AvcwËKi wKQzB bR‡i c‡o bv| Av‡gbv wewe iƒceZx, wKš‘ †Kv‡bvw`b Zvi iƒ‡ci
VvU wQj bv, †mŠ›`‡h©i †PZbv wQj bv; Pj‡b-ej‡b †envqvcbvI wQj bv| VvÐv, kxZj, ag©fxiæ I
¯^vgxfxiæ gvbyl| †m Ggb Kx Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cv‡i?
cªkœUv g‡b RvM‡ZB gwR‡ì GKUv K_v ûsKvi w`‡q †hb Zv‡K mveavb K‡i †`q| K_vUv gwR` cÖvqB
e‡j| e‡j, gvby‡li †Pnviv ev ¯^fve †`‡L wKQz wePvi Kiv hvq bv| Zv‡K w`‡q wKQz wek¦vmI †bB| Ggb
KvR †bB `ywbqv‡Z hv †m bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Ki‡j me mg‡q †h mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q aiv co‡e Ggb bq|
wKš‘ †Lv`vi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv duvwK †bB| wZwb me †`‡Lb, me Rv‡bb| K_vUv fve‡ZB e¨vcvixi Kvb
`y‡Uv‡Z is a‡i| cïcÿx‡KI bv Rvb‡Z w`‡q †Kv‡bv Mwn©Z KvR e¨vcvix wK KL‡bv K‡iwb? e¨vcvixi
g‡Zv †jvKI K‡i‡Q, hwÌ AvR ej‡j nqZ A‡b‡K Zv wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ †m-K_v †Lv`vZvÕjv wVK
Rv‡bb| Zuvi Kv‡Q duvwK P‡j bv|
bv, gwR‡ì K_vq fzj †bB| mnmv Lv‡jK e¨vcvix gbw¯’i K‡i †d‡j| Ges Gi wZb w`b ci †h-Av‡gbv
wewe nVvr mšÍvb-Kvgbvq Aaxi n‡q D‡VwQj †m-B mg¯Í Kvgbv-evmbv weewR©Z GKUv ¯Íä, eRªvnZ gb
54 Dcb¨vm
wb‡q †mw`‡bi cvjwK‡Z P‡o ev‡ci evwo iIqvbv nq| eûw`b ev‡ci evwo hvqwb| Zey †mLv‡b hv‡”Q e‡j
g‡b wKQz Avb›` †bB| cvjwKi ÿz`ª msKxY©Zvq †PvL †g‡j bvK eivei ZvwK‡q _v‡K e‡U wKš‘ Zv‡Z AkÖæI
†`Lv †`q bv|
Z‡e c‡_ GKUv wRwbm †`L‡j nqZ nVvr Zvi eyK fvwm‡q Kvbœv AvmZ| †mUv n‡jv †_vZvgy‡Li
ZvjMvQUv| eûw`‡bi MvQ, S‡o-cvwb‡Z AviI †jvnv n‡q D‡V‡Q †hb| cÖ_g †hŠe‡b bvBqi †_‡K wdievi
mgq cvjwKi duvK w`‡q G-MvQUv †`‡LB †m eySZ †h, ¯^vgxi evwo †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| IUv wQj wbkvbv, Avb‡›ì
Avi my‡Li|
†mw`b iv‡Z †K †hb GKUv g¯Í †gvgevwZ G‡b R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q gvRv‡ii cv`‡`‡k, NUbv †ivkbvB n‡q
D‡V‡Q| †m-Av‡jvq iæcvwj SvjiUv AvR AZ¨waK D¾¡j †`Lvq| gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© ZvwK‡q _v‡K
†mw`‡K| wKš‘ nVvr Zvi bR‡i c‡o GKUv wRwbm| Svj‡ii GKw`‡K J¾¡j¨ †hb Kg; D¾¡jZvi `xN©
cv‡Zi g‡a¨ IBLv‡b †Kgb GKUz AÜKvi! Kv‡Q wM‡q nv‡Z Zz‡j †`‡L, SvjiUvi iæcvwj J¾¡j¨ †mLv‡b
weeY© n‡q †M‡Q, myZv¸‡jv L‡mI G‡m‡Q| †`‡L gyn~‡Z© gwR‡ì gb AÜKvi n‡q Av‡m| Zvi fziæ KzuP‡K
hvq, Svj‡ii weeY© AskUv nv‡Z wb‡q ¯Íä n‡q _v‡K| Zvi Rxe‡b †kŠwLbZv wKQz hw` _v‡K Z‡e Zv GB
K‡qK MR iæcvwj PvKwPK¨| Gi J¾¡j¨B Zvi gb‡K D¾¡j K‡i iv‡L; Gi weeY©Zv Zvi gb‡K AÜKvi
K‡i †`q|
Aek¨ `y-eQi wZb eQi AšÍi gvRv‡ii MvÎveiY e`jv‡bv nq Ges e`jvevi LiP enb K‡i Lv‡jK
e¨vcvixB| LiP K‡i Zvi Avd‡mvm nq bv| eiÂ my‡hvMUv †c‡q wb‡R‡K kZevi ab¨ g‡b K‡i| Gw`‡K
gwRÌ jvfevb nq, KviY cy‡iv‡bv MvÎveiYwU †Kbevi Rb¨ G-MÖv‡g †m-MÖv‡g A‡bK cÖv_x© MwR‡q I‡V
Ges cÖv_x‡ì g‡a¨ Dchy³Zv wePvi K‡i †`L‡Z wM‡q †kl ch©šÍ †m †ek Pov `v‡g wewµ K‡i †mUv|
Kv‡RB SvjiUvi †Kv‡bvLv‡b hw` is P‡U hvq, ev mvjyKvc‡oi †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b dvU a‡i Z‡e gwR‡ì wPšÍv
Kivi KviY †bB| wKš‘ Zey wRwbmUvi cÖwZ Kx †h gvqvÑZvi mvgvb¨ ÿwZ bR‡i co‡jI eyKUv †Kgb
†Kgb K‡i I‡V|
LvIqv-`vIqv †kl n‡j gwR‡ì mvg‡bB iwngv GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j| Av‡gbv wewei Rb¨ mviv w`b AvR
gbUv fvix n‡q Av‡Q| GKUv cÖkœ †Kej Ny‡i-wd‡i g‡b Av‡m| †KD hw` nVvr wKQz Ab¨vq K‡i †d‡jI,
Zvi wK ÿgv †bB? Kx Ab¨v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡gbv wewei GZ eo kvw¯ÍUv n‡jv Zv Aek¨ Rv‡b bv, Zey †m fve‡Z
cv‡i bv Av‡gbv wewe wKQz Mwn©Z KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi, K‡iwb G-K_vI ev fv‡e Kx K‡i? KviY
†Lv`vB †Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K †m-Ab¨v‡qi K_v|
`xN©k¦vm †d‡j iwngv weo weo K‡i e‡j, Zzwg GZ `qvjy, †Lv`v, Zey Zywg Kx KwVb|
†m weo weo K‡i Avi AvIqvRUv Ggb †kvbvq †hb gvRv‡ii mvjy KvcoUv †Qu‡o dodo K‡i| gyn~‡Z©i
Rb¨ Pg‡K I‡V gwR`| gb Zvi fvix| iæcvwj Svj‡ii weeY© AskUv Kv‡jv K‡i †i‡L‡Q †m-gb|
nvIqvq K-w`b a‡i GKUv K_v fv‡m| †gv`v‡eŸi wgTvi †Q‡j Av°vm bvwK MÖv‡g GKwU B¯‹zj emv‡e|
Av°vm we‡`‡k wQj eûw`b| Zvi Av‡M KwigM‡Äi B¯‹z‡j wb‡R bvwK covïbv K‡i‡Q wKQz| Zvici
†Kv_vq cv‡Ui Avo‡Z bv Zvgv‡Ki Avo‡Z PvKwi K‡i wKQz cqmv Rwg‡q †`‡k wd‡i‡Q †Kgb GKUv
jvU-†ejv‡Ui fve wb‡q| †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv †Q‡ji cÖZ¨veZ©‡b LywkB n‡qwQj| †f‡ewQj, Gevi †Q‡ji
GKUv fv‡jv †`‡L we‡q w`‡j evwK RxebUv wbwðšÍ g‡b Zmwe wUc‡Z cvi‡e| we‡q †èvi ZvwMZUv GB
Rb¨ AviI †ewk †eva Kij †h, †Q‡jwUi iKg-mKg †gv‡UB Zvi cQ›` nw”Qj bv| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Av°vm
jvjmvjy 55
wKQz DP°v ai‡bi †Q‡j| wKš‘ AvRKvj gyiæweŸ‡ì eyw× m¤ú‡K© ch©šÍ †NviZi m‡›`n bvwK cÖKvk Ki‡Z
ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡K cuvP I³ bvgvR co‡Z †`‡L gyiæweŸiv G‡Kev‡i wbivk nevi †Kv‡bv KviY †`Lj
bv| fvej, we‡`wk nvIqvq gv_vUv GKUz Mig a‡i‡Q| Zv `y-w`‡bB VvÐv n‡q hv‡e|
wKš‘ wb‡R VvÐv nevi jÿY bv †`wL‡q Av°vm A‡bï gv_v Mig Kievi Rb¨ D‡V-c‡o †j‡M †Mj| e‡j,
B¯‹zj †`‡e| †Kv‡Ì‡K wk‡L G‡m‡Q B¯‹z‡j bv co‡j bvwK gymjgvb‡ì cwiÎvY †bB| nu¨v, gyiæweŸiv
¯^xKvi K‡i, wkÿv e¨vcviUv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKš‘ MÖv‡g `y-`y‡Uv g³e emv‡bv nqwb? †m wK ej‡Z
cvi‡e G-K_v †h, MÖvgevmx‡ì wkÿvi †Kv‡bvLvb w`‡q wKQzgvÎ Ae‡njv n‡”Q?
Av°vm hyw³Z‡K©i avi av‡i bv| †m Nyi‡Z jvMj PiwKi g‡Zv| B¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ `¯‘ig‡Zv Puv`v †Zvjvi †Póv
Pj‡Z jvMj, Ges KwigM‡Ä wM‡q KvD‡K w`‡q GKUv †Rviv‡jv †Mv‡Qi Av‡e`bcÎ wjwL‡q G‡b †mUv
wmav †m miKv‡ii Kv‡Q cvwV‡q w`j| K_v GB †h, B¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ miKv‡ii mvnvh¨ PvB|
evovevwoi GKUv mxgv Av‡Q| Kv‡RB GKw`b gwR` e¨vcvixi evwo‡Z wM‡q DVj| †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fwYZvi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j mivmwi cÖkœ Kij,
−Kx ûwb e¨vcvix wgTv?
e¨vcvix e‡j, K_vWv wVKB|
AZGe mÜ¨vi ci êVK WvKv n‡jv| Av°vm Gj, Av°v‡mi evc †gv`v‡eŸi Gj|
Avmj K_v ïiæ Kivi Av‡M gwR` Av°vm‡K KZÿY †P‡q †P‡q †`Lj| `„wóUv wbixn Avi Zv‡Z Avcb
fvebvq wbgMœ n‡q _vKvi A¯úóZv|
mfv bxie †`‡L Av°vm Kx GKUv K_v ejevi Rb¨ gyL Ly‡j‡Q− Ggb mgq gwR` †hb nVvr †PZbvq wd‡i Gj|
Zvici gyn‡~ Z© KwVb n‡q DVj Zvi gyL, Lvov n‡q DVj Kcv‡ji iM| Vvm K‡i Po gvivi fw½‡Z †m cÖkœ Kij,
−†Zvgvi `vwo KB wgTv?
Av°vm me©cÖKvi cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q G‡mwQj, wKš‘ Ggb GKUv AcÖZ¨vwkZ Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ †gv‡UB
cÖ¯‘Z wQj bv| B¯‹zj n‡e Kx n‡e bv− †m Av‡jvPbvB †Zv nevi K_v| Zvi m‡½ `vwoi Kx m¤^Ü?
mfvq Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡jv Av°vm| `vwo †bB Ggb GKwU †jvK †bB| KviI QvUv, KviI
¯^fveZ nvév I ÿxY; KviI-ev cÖPzi e„wó cvwbwmwÂZ R½‡ji g‡Zv GKivk `vwo| gwR` Avmvi Av‡M
MÖv‡gi c‡_-Nv‡U `vwowenxb gvbyl bvwK †`Lv †hZ| wKš‘ †mw`b †M‡Q|
c~‡e©v³ my‡i gwR` Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
−Zzwg bv gymjgv‡bi †Q‡jÑ`vwo KB †Zvgvi?
GKevi Av°vm fv‡e †h e‡j, `vwoi K_v †Zv ej‡Z Av‡mwb GLv‡b| wKš‘ gyiæweŸi mvg‡b Avi hvB †nvK
†eqv`wcUv P‡j bv| Kv‡RB gv_v bZ K‡i Pzc K‡i _v‡K †m|
†`‡L †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †d‡j Mv wXjv K‡i| GZÿY †m wbtk¦vm iæ× K‡i wQj GB f‡q †h,
DË‡i †eqvov †Q‡jUv Kx bv Rvwb e‡j e‡m| †gv`v‡eŸi wgTv e‡j,
−Avwg KZ KB `vwo ivL Q¨vgov `vwo ivL-Zv †ni Kv‡b w`qvB hvq bv K_v|
Lv‡jK e¨vcvix e‡j,
56 Dcb¨vm
−†n bvwK BsivwR co‡Q| Zv co‡j gv_v Kx Avi VvÐv _v‡K|

BsivwR kãUvi m~Î a‡i Gevi gwR` Avmj K_v cv‡o| e‡j †h, †m ï‡b‡Q Av°vm bvwK GKUv B¯‹zj
emvevi †Póv Ki‡Q| †m-K_v Kx mwZ¨?
Av°vm A¤øvb e`‡b DËi †`q,
−Avcwb hv ûb‡Qb Zv mZ¨|
gwR` `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvici mfvi w`‡K `„wó †i‡L e‡j,
−Zv GB e` gZje †Kb nBj?
−e` gZje Avi Kx? w`bKvj Avcbviv †`L‡eb bv? AvBR-KvBj BsivwR bv co‡j Pje K¨vg‡b?
ï‡b gwR` nVvr nv‡m| †n‡m Gavi-Iavi ZvKvq| †`‡L Av°vm Qvov mfvi mK‡j †n‡m I‡V| Ggb
†eKzwei K_v †KD wK KL‡bv ï‡b‡Q? †kvb †kvb, †Q‡ji K_v †kvb GKeviÑGB iKg GKUv fve wb‡q
Iiv †nv-†nv K‡i nv‡m|
nvwmi ci gwR` M¤¢xi n‡q I‡V| Zvici e‡j, Av°vm wgTv †h-w`bKv‡ji K_v KBjv Zv mZ¨| w`bKvj
eoB Lvivc| gvBb‡li gwZ-MwZi wVK bvB, †Lv`vi cÖwZ gb bvB; Zez hv‡nvK Avwg _vK‡b †jvK‡ì
GKUz †PZbv nB‡QÑ|
mK‡j GKev‡K¨ †m-K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i| gvby‡li AvR h‡_ó †PZbv n‡q‡Q eB wK| mvaviY Pvlvfzlv ch©šÍ
AvR Kjgv Rv‡b| Zv Qvov †jv‡Kiv bvgvR c‡o cuvPI³, †ivRvi w`‡b †ivRv iv‡L| Av‡M wkjve„wói
f‡q wkivwj‡K WvKZ Avi wkivwj hcZc c‡o bMœ n‡q bvPZ; wKš‘ AvR Zviv GKÎ n‡q †Lv`vi Kv‡Q
†`vqv K‡i, gvRv‡i wkiwb †`q, gwR`‡K w`‡q LZg covq| Av‡M avb fvb‡Z-fvb‡Z †g‡qiv myi K‡i
Mvb MvBZ, we‡qi Avm‡i mgš^‡i MxZ aiZ-AvRKvj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bvixmyjf j¾vkig †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
Av‡M N‡i †XvKv wbZ¨Kvi e¨vcvi wQj, wKš‘ gwR‡ì GKk †`viivi f‡q Zv G‡Kev‡i eÜ n‡q †M‡Q|
K‡qK gyn~Z© bxie †_‡K gwR` nuvK Qv‡o, fvB mKj! †cvjv gvBb&&‡li gv_vq GKUv e` †Lqvj XzK‡QÑZv
wb‡q Avi Kx Kgy| †`vqv Kwi Zvi †n`vqZ †nvK| wKš‘ GKUv eo Riæwi e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡ì Avwg AvBR
WvKwQ| †Lv`vi dR‡j eo mg„×kvjx †Mivg Avgv‡Mv| eo Avd‡mv‡mi K_v, Ggb †Miv‡g GKUv cvKv
gmwR` bvB| †Lv`vi gwR© GBevi Avgv‡Mv fv‡jv avb-PvBj nB‡Q, mK‡ji nv‡ZB `yBPviUv cqmv
nB‡Q| Ggb ïf Kvg Avi †djvBqv ivLv wVK bv|
mfvi mK‡j cÖ_‡g wew¯§Z nq| Av°v‡mi wePvi n‡e, Zvi GKUv kvw¯Í weavb n‡e− GB Avkv wb‡qB †Zv
Zviv G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Zey Zviv gwR‡ì bZzb K_vq gyn~‡Z© PgrK…Z n‡q †Mj| e¨vcvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ K‡qKRb
D”Q¡wmZ n‡q I‡V e‡j,
−evnev, eo wVK K_v KB‡Qb|
gwR` Lywk‡Z M`M`| `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq cig cyj‡K| Avi e‡j, Avgvi †Lqvj, `k †Miv‡gi g‡a¨ bvg
nq Ggb GKUv gmwR` Kiv PvB| Avi †m-gmwR‡` bvgvR cBov gymwjø‡ì eyK Rvwb kxZj nq|
ï‡b mfvi mK‡j †PuwP‡q I‡V, eo wVK K_v KB‡Qb− Avgv‡Mv g‡bi K_vWvB KB‡Qb|
jvjmvjy 57
GKmg‡q Av°vm ÿxY Mjvq e‡j,

−Zq B¯‹z‡ji K_vWv?
ï‡b mK‡j Ggb Pg‡K I‡V Zvi w`‡K ZvKvq †h, G-K_v ¯úó †evSv hvq, mfvq Zvi Dcw¯’wZ †gv‡UB
evÃbxq bq| Zvi evc †Zv †i‡M I‡V| ivM‡j †jvKwU †Kgb †ZvZjvq| ag‡K †Zv †Zv K‡i e‡j,
−Pzc Ki Q¨vgov, †eËwg‡Ri g‡Zv K_v KBm bv| g‡b g‡b †m Lywk nq GB †f‡e †h, gmwR‡ì cª¯Ív‡ei
Z‡j Zvi Aciv‡ai K_vUv hv‡nvK XvKv c‡o †M‡Q|
gmwR‡ì AvK…wZ m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q Ggb mg‡q Av°vm Av‡¯Í I‡V Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq|
†KD †`‡L †KD †`‡L bv, wKš‘ Zvi P‡j hvIqvUv KviI g‡b cÖkœ RvMvq bv| †h ¸iæZi welq wb‡q
Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q Zv‡Z Av°v‡mi g‡Zv Lvg‡Lqvwj eyw×nxb hye‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ GKvšÍ wb®úÖ‡qvRbxq|
gmwR‡ì K_v Pj‡Z _v‡K| GKmg‡q Li‡Pi K_v I‡V| gwR` cÖ¯Íve K‡i, MÖvgevmx mK‡jiB
gmwR`wU‡Z wKQz †hb `vb _v‡K, cÖwZwU BU eoMv ûoKvq KviI bv KviI †hb hrwKwÂr nvZ _v‡K| †mUv
Aek¨ ev¯Í‡e m¤¢e bq| KviY GKUv KvbvKwoI †bB Ggb MÖvgevmxi msL¨v Kg bq| wKš‘ Zviv A_© w`‡q
mvnvh¨ bv Ki‡jI MZi LvwU‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GB †f‡e Z…wß cv‡e †h, cqmv w`‡q bv n‡jI
kÖg w`‡q †Lv`vi NiUv wbg©vY K‡i‡Q|
Ggb mgq Lv‡jK e¨vcvix Zvi GK mKvZi AvwR© †ck K‡i| e‡j †h, mK‡jiB wKQz bv wKQz `vb _vK
gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi e¨vcv‡i, wKš‘ Li‡Pi ev‡iv Avbv Zv‡K †hb enb Ki‡Z †Ìqv nq| Zvi Rxeb Avi
K-w`b| Avi Lv‡qk-†Lvqve ev Avkv-fimv bvB, Gevi `ywbqvi cvU ¸Uv‡Z cvi‡jB nq| hv mvgvb¨
UvKv-cqmv Av‡Q Zv a‡g©i Kv‡R e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡j w`‡j wKQz kvwšÍ Avm‡e|
w`‡ji kvwšÍi K_v †Kgb †hb †kvbvq| Av‡gbv wewei NUbvUv †mw`b gvÎ NUj| KvbvNylvq K_vUv GL‡bv
RxešÍ n‡q Av‡Q| ïay RxešÍ n‡q †bB, Wvjcvjv kvLv-cÖkvLvq µgvMZ e„w× cv‡”Q| †mB †_‡K gvby‡li
g‡b †hb GKUv bZzb †PZbvI G‡m‡Q| hv‡ì N‡i evRv †g‡q Zv‡ì Avi kvwšÍ †bB| Aek¨ a‡g©i N‡i
wM‡q Kwócv_‡i Nl‡j Rvbv hvq Avmj K_v, wKš‘ †m †Zv me mg‡q Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB GKUv wnwoK
G‡m‡Q, msmvi †_‡K evRv eD‡ì `~i Kivi, Avi MÛvq MÛvq Zviv Pvjvb hv‡”Q ev‡ci evwo|
Zey hv‡nvK, gvby‡li w`j e‡j GKUv e¯‘ Av‡Q| `xN© emev‡mi d‡j gvby‡l gvby‡l gvqv nq| ZvB
cigvZ¥x‡qi †Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡q ey‡K KwVbZg AvNvZ jv‡M| e¨vcvix AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q| †m AvNvZ GL‡bv
ïKvqwb| ZvB nqZ w`‡j kvwšÍ Pvq|
gwR` mfv‡K cÖkœ K‡i,
−fvB mKj, Avcbv‡ì Kx gZ?
e¨vcvix‡K wbivk Ki‡eÑGgb K_v †KD fve‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB Zvi Av‡e`b gÄyi nq|
gwR` mywePviK| AZGe w¯’i n‡jv, Ggbfv‡e Puv`v †Zvjv n‡e †h, AvaLvbv Avi Av¯ÍB †nvKÑGKRb
†jvK AšÍZ GKUv LiP †hb enb K‡i|
mfv ÿvšÍ nevi Av‡M GKevi Av°v‡mi e`‡Lqv‡ji K_v I‡V| wKš‘ †gv`v‡eŸi wgqvi ZLb †Rvk G‡m
†M‡Q| †i‡M D‡V †m e‡j †h, †Q‡j hw` Agb K_v †di †Zv‡j Z‡e †m wb‡RB Zv‡K †K‡U `y-UzK‡iv K‡i
`wiqvq fvwm‡q †`‡e|
58 Dcb¨vm
hZUv my`„k¨ Kiv n‡e e‡j Kíbv Kiv n‡qwQj ZZUv my`„k¨ bv n‡jI GKUv M¤^yRIqvjv gmwR` ˆZwi
n‡Z _v‡K| kni †_‡K wgw¯¿-KvwiMi G‡m‡Q, Avi MZi LvUvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi MÖv‡gi hZ `y¯’ †jvK| gwR`
mKvj-weKvj Z`viK K‡i, Avi w`b †Mv‡b K‡e †kl n‡e|
GKw`b mKv‡j †m gmwR‡ì w`‡K hv‡”Q Ggb mgq nVvr gv‡Vi av‡i dvêy‡bi cvMjv nvIqv †Qv‡U| GZ
AvKw¯§K Zvi Avwef©ve †h, SKS‡K †iv`fvmv AvKv‡ki Z‡j †m-`gKv nvIqv †Kgb wewPÎ †V‡K| Zv
Qvov kx‡Zi nvIqv k~b¨ RgRgvU fv‡ei ci AvPgKv GB `gKv nvIqv nVvr g‡bi †Kv‡bv-GK AZj
AÂj‡K gw_Z K‡i RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| ay‡jv-Iov‡bv gv‡Vi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gwR‡ì ¯§iY nq Zvi Rxe‡bi
AwZµvšÍ w`b¸‡jvi K_v| KZ eQi a‡i †m emevm Ki‡Q G-†`‡k| `k, ev‡iv? wVK wnmve †bB, wKš‘
G-K_v ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q †h, GK wbivKcov kÖve‡Yi `ycy‡i †m G‡m cª‡ek K‡iwQj GB gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g|
†mw`b wQj fvM¨v‡š^lx `y¯’ gvbyl, wKš‘ AvR †m †RvZRwg m¤§vb-cÖwZcwËi gvwjK| eQi¸‡jv fv‡jvB
†K‡U‡Q Ges nqZ fwel¨‡ZI Ggwb KvU‡e| GLb †m S‡oi gy‡L D‡o Pjv cvZv bq, m”QjZvq
wkKoMvov e„ÿ|
AvR `gKv nvIqvi AvKw¯§K AvMg‡b Zvi g‡b fwel¨‡Zi K_vB Rv‡M| Ges ZvB mviv w`b gbUv
†Kgb-†Kgb K‡i| †jvK‡ì m‡½ Avjvc K‡i fvmvÑfvmv fv‡e, KB‡Z-KB‡Z †m mnmv †Kgb Avbgbv n‡q
hvq|
mviv w`b nvIqv †Qv‡U| mÜ¨vi c‡i †m-nvIqv _v‡g| †hgwb AvPgKv Zvi Avwef©ve n‡qwQj †Zgwb
AvPgKv †_‡g hvq| †`vqv-`yiæ` cowQj gwR`, Gevi wb¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ MjvUv Pov I †Kgb wem`„k
†kvbv‡Z _v‡K| GKevi †K‡k wb‡q Mjv bvwg‡q Gavi-Iavi †`‡L AKvi‡Y, Zvici gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv
gvRviUvi w`‡K ZvKvq| wKš‘ †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q nVvr †m Pg‡K I‡V| iæcvwj SvjiIqvjv mvjyKvcoUvi
GK †Kv‡Y Dj‡U Av‡Q|
mwZ¨B †m Pg‡K I‡V| †fZiUv wK‡m V°i †L‡q b‡o I‡V, †¯ªv‡Z fvmgvb †bŠKvq P‡o av°v LvIqvi
g‡Zv fxlYfv‡e SuvKzwb Lvq| KviY, N‡ii ¤øvb Av‡jvq Ke‡ii †m-Abve„Z AskUv g„Z gvby‡li †Lvjv
†Pv‡Li g‡Zv †`Lvq|
Kvi Kei GUv? hwÌ gwR‡ì mg„w×i, hkgvb I Avw_©K m”QjZvi g~j KviY GB KeiUv, wKš‘ †m Rv‡b
bv †K wPikvwqZ Gi Z‡j| †h-Ke‡ii cv‡k AvR Zvi GKhyM a‡i emevm Ges †h-Ke‡ii mËv m¤ú‡K©
†m cÖvq A‡PZb n‡q D‡VwQj, †m-KeiB fxZ K‡i †Zv‡j Zvi gb‡K| Ke‡ii Kvco DjUv‡bv bMœ AskB
nVvr Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q †h, g„Z †jvKwU‡K †m †P‡b bv| Ges †P‡b bv e‡j AvR Zvi cv‡k wb‡R‡K
we¯§qKifv‡e wbtm½ †eva K‡i| G wbtm½Zv Kv‡ji g‡Zv AvwÀšÍnxb-hvi Kv‡Q gvby‡li Rxe‡bi
myL-`ytL A_©nxb Acjvc gvÎ|
†m-iv‡Z iwngv ¯^vgxi cv wUc‡Z wUc‡Z gwR‡ì `xN©k¦vm †kv‡b| wPiKv‡ji ¯^ífvwlYx iwngv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ
K‡i bv, wKš‘ g‡b g‡b fv‡e|
GKmg‡q gwR`B e‡j,
−wewe, Avgv‡Mv hw` †cvjvcvBb _vKZ!
Ggb K_v gwR` KL‡bv e‡j bv| ZvB mnmv iwngv K_vUvi DËi Luy‡R cvq bv| Zvici cv †Ucv
ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨ _vwg‡q Wvb nvZ w`‡q †NvgUvUv Kv‡bi Ici Pwo‡q †m Av‡¯Í e‡j, Avgvi eo mL
nvmywb‡i cywl¨ ivwL| †Kgb †gvUvZvRv †cvjv|
jvjmvjy 59
cÖ_‡g gwR` wKQzB e‡j bv| Zvici e‡j,

−wb‡Ri i‡³i bv nB‡j wK gb f‡i? K_vUv e‡j Avi g‡b g‡b Ab¨ GKUv K_vi gnov †`q| gnov †`qv
K_vUv †k‡l e‡jB †d‡j| e‡j, Zv Qvov Zvi gv‡qi R‡b¥i bvB wVK!
Zvici Zviv A‡bKÿY bxie n‡q _v‡K| gwR‡ì bxieZv cv_‡ii g‡Zv fvix| †h wbtkãZv AvR Zvi
g‡b Nb n‡q D‡V‡Q †m wbtkãZv mwZ¨Kvi, Rxe‡bi g‡Zv Zv wbQK ev¯Íe| Ges K_v n‡”Q, cywl¨ †Q‡j
†Zv `~‡ii K_v, iwngvI †m-wbtkãZv‡K `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `~i n‡e hw` †bkv a‡i| gwR‡ì †bkvi
cÖ‡qvRb|
e¨_vwe`xY© K‡É gwR` Avevi nvnvKvi K‡i I‡V,
−Avnv, †Lv`v hw` Avgv‡Mv †cvjvcvBb w`Z!
gwR‡ì g‡b wKš‘ Ab¨ K_v †Nv‡i| ZLb gvRv‡ii Abve„Z †KvYUv g„Z gvby‡li †Pv‡Li g‡Zv †`Lvw”Qj|
Zv †`‡L nqZ Zvi g„Zzï K_v ¯§iY n‡qwQj| m‡½ m‡½ G-K_vI ¯§iY n‡qwQj †h, Rxeb‡K †m
Dc‡fvM K‡iwb| Rxeb Dc‡fvM bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j wK‡mi QvB gvb-hk-m¤úwË? Kvi Rb¨ kix‡ii i³
cvwb Kiv Av‡qk-Avivg †_‡K wb‡R‡K ewÂZ ivLv?
ciw`b mKv‡j gwR` hLb †Kvivb kwid c‡o ZLb Zvi AkvšÍ AvZ¥v m~² n‡q I‡V wgwn wPKb K‡Éi
Xvjv my‡i| co‡Z co‡Z Zvi †VuvU wcw”Qj I cvZjv n‡q I‡V, †Pv‡L Av‡m G‡jv‡g‡jv nvIqvi g‡Zv
Aw¯’iZv|
†ejv Po‡j Zvi †Kvivb-cvV LZg nq| DVv‡b †m hLb †ewi‡q Av‡m ZL‡bv wKš‘ Zvi †VuvU weoweo
K‡iÑZv‡Z †hb †Kvivb-cv‡Vi †ik †j‡M Av‡Q|
DVv‡bi †Kv‡Y AvIjvN‡ii wbPz Pv‡ji Ici iwngv K`yi wewP ïKvevi Rb¨ wewQ‡q w`w”Qj| †m †cQb
wd‡i Av‡Q e‡j gwR` Avo‡Pv‡L †P‡q †P‡q Zv‡K †`‡L KZÿY| †hb AcwiwPZ KvD‡K †`‡L jywK‡q
jywK‡q| wKš‘ †Pv‡L Av¸b R¡‡j bv|
iv‡Z gwR` iwngv‡K e‡j,
−wewe, GKUv K_v|
ïbevi R‡b¨ iwngv cv-†Ucv eÜ K‡i| Zvici gyLUv †ZiQvfv‡e Nywi‡q ZvKvq ¯^vgxi cv‡b|
−wewe, Avgv‡Mv evwoUv eoB wbivb›`| †Zvgvi GKUv mvw_ Avbyg? mvw_ gv‡b mZxb| †m-K_v eyS‡Z
iwngvi GK gyn~Z© †`wi nq bv| Ges cj‡Ki g‡a¨ K_vUv †ev‡S e‡jB mnmv †Kv‡bv DËi Av‡m bv gy‡L|
iwngv‡K wbiæËi †`‡L gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
−Kx KI?
−Avc‡b †hgyb †ev‡Sb|
Zvici Avi K_v nq bv| iwngv Avevi cv wUc‡Z _v‡K e‡U wKš‘ †_‡K-†_‡K Zvi nvZ †_‡g hvq| mg¯Í
Rxe‡bi wbõjZv I AšÍtmvik~b¨Zv GB gyn‡~ Z© Zvi Kv‡Q nVvr g¯Íeo n‡q I‡V| wKš‘ ejevi Zvi wKQz †bB|
ˆR¨‡ôi Kov †iv‡` gvV dvU‡Q Avi †jvK‡ì †`n `vbv-`vbv n‡q †M‡Q NvgvwP‡Z, Ggb mgq gmwR‡ì
KvR †kl nq| Ges Zvi wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B gwR‡ì wØZxq we‡qI m¤úbœ nq Abvo¤î `ªæZZvq| XvK‡Xvj
ev‡Rbv, Lvbvwcbv †gngvb AwZw_i ˆnûj¯’zj nq bv, AZ¨šÍ mn‡R e¨vcviUv Pz‡K hvq|
60 Dcb¨vm
eD n‡q †h †g‡qwU N‡i Av‡m †m †hb wVK †eovjQvbv| we‡qi Av‡M gwR` e¨vcvix‡K ms‡Mvc‡b e‡jwQj
†h, N‡i Ggb GKwU eD Avb‡e †h †Lv`v‡K fq Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡K †`‡L g‡b nq, †m †Lv`v‡K †Kb me
wKQz‡KB fq Ki‡e, gvbyl nvwmgy‡L Avì Ki‡Z †M‡jI f‡q †Ku‡c mviv n‡q hv‡e|
bZzb eD-Gi bvg Rwgjv| Rwgjv‡K †c‡q iwngvi g‡b kvïwoi fve Rv‡M| †¯œn-†Kvgj †Pv‡L mvivÿY
Zv‡K †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L, Avi hZ †`‡L ZZ fv‡jv jv‡M Zv‡K| Avì-hZœ K‡i LvIqvq-`vIqvq Zv‡K|
Iw`‡K gwR` NbNb `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq, Avi Zvi Avk-cvk AvZ‡ii M‡Ü fzifzi K‡i|
GK mgq Mjvq cyjK RvwM‡q gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
−†n bvgvR Rv‡b wb?
iwngv Rwgjvi m‡½ GKevi †Mvc‡b Avjvc K‡i †bq| Zvici Mjv Pwo‡q e‡j,
−Rv‡b|
Rvb‡j c‡o bv K¨vb?
Rwgjvi m‡½ Avjvc bv K‡iB iwngv mivmwi DËi †`q,
−coe Avi wK ax‡i-my‡¯’|
Avov‡j iwngv‡K gwR` cÖkœ K‡i,
−†Zvgv‡i †n gvbm¤§vb K‡iwb?
−K‡i bv? Lye K‡i| GKiwË gvBqv, wKš‘ eo fvjv| †PvL ch©šÍ †Zv‡j bv|
Zviv `y-R‡bB wKš‘ fzj K‡i| KviY w`b K‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ Rwgjvi Avmj PwiÎ cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K| cÖ_‡g
†m †NvgUv †Lv‡j, Zvici gyL Avovj K‡i nvm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Ae‡k‡l ax‡i-ax‡i Zvi gy‡L K_v dzU‡Z
_v‡K| Ges GKevi hLb †dv‡U ZLb †`Lv hvq †h, A‡bK K_vB †m Rv‡b I ej‡Z cv‡i - GZw`b
†Kej Zv †NvgUvi Z‡j †X‡K †i‡LwQj|
GKw`b evB‡ii Ni †_‡K gwR` nVvr †kv‡b †mvbvwj wgwn my›ì nvwmi SsKvi| ï‡b gwR` PgwKZ nq|
`xN© Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb nvwm †m KL‡bv †kv‡bwb| iwngv †Rv‡i nv‡m bv| mvjyAve„Z gvRv‡ii Av‡k-cv‡k
hviv Av‡m ZvivI †Kv‡bvw`b nv‡m bv| A‡bK mgq Kvbœvi †ivj I‡V, KZ Rxe‡bi `ytL‡e`bv eid-Mjv
b`xi g‡Zv ûû K‡i †f‡m Av‡m Avi eyKdvUv `xN©k¦v‡mi `gKv nvIqv Rv‡M, wKš‘ GLv‡b nvwmi SsKvi
I‡V bv KL‡bv| RxY© †MvqvjN‡ii g‡Zv g³‡e wLUwL‡U †gRv‡Ri †gŠjwei mvg‡b cÖvYf‡q Zvi¯^‡i
Avgwmcviv-cov n‡Z ïiæ K‡i Abœ-ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wZ³Zg msMªv‡gi w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI nvwmi
†jkgvÎ Avfvm bvB| ZvB K‡qK gyn~Z© wegy» gvby‡li g‡Zv gwR` ¯Íä n‡q _v‡K| Zvici mvg‡bi
†jvKwUi cv‡b ZvwK‡q nVvr †m k³ n‡q hvq| gy‡Li †cwk Uvb n‡q I‡V, Avi KzuP‡K hvq fziæ|
c‡i †fZ‡i G‡m gwR` e‡j,
−†K nv‡m Agb KBiv?
Rwgjv Avmvi ci AvR cÖ_g gwR‡ì K‡É iæóZv †kvbv hvq| ZvB †h-Rwgjv gwR`‡K †fZ‡i Avm‡Z
†`‡L Iav‡i gyL Nywi‡q †d‡jwQj j¾vq, †m Avoó n‡q hvq f‡q| †KD DËi †`q bv|
gwR` Avevi e‡j,
−gymjgv‡bi gvBqvi nvwm †KD KL‡bv û‡b bv| †Zvgvi nvwmI Rvwb †KD û‡b bv|
iwngv Gevi wdmwdm K‡i e‡j, ûbjvwb? AvIqvR KBiv nvmb bvB|
jvjmvjy 61
Rwgjv Av‡¯Í gv_v bv‡o| †m ï‡b‡Q|

GKw`b `ycy‡i Rwgjv‡K wb‡q iwngv cvwU eyb‡Z e‡m| evB‡i AvKv‡k k•LwPj I‡o Avi A`~‡i †eovi
Ici e‡m `y‡Uv KvK WvKvWvwK K‡i AwekÖvšÍfv‡e|
eyb‡Z-eyb‡Z Rwgjv nVvr nvm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| gwR` evwo‡Z †bB, cv‡ki MÖv‡g †M‡Q GK giYvcbœ M„n¯’‡K
Svo‡Z| Zey mf‡q Pg‡K I‡V iwngv e‡j,
−†Rv‡i nvBm bv eB, gvBb‡l ûb‡ev|
Ii nvwm wKš‘ _v‡g bv| eiÂ nvm‡Z nvm‡Z jywU‡q c‡o gvwU‡Z| wewPÎfv‡e RxešÍ †m nvwm, Sibvi
Abvwej MwZi g‡Zv Q›`gq `xN© mgvwßnxb aviv|
Avcbv †_‡K nvwm hLb _v‡g ZLb Rwgjv e‡j,
−GKUv gRvi K_v g‡b coj eBjvB nvmjvg eyey|
nvwm †_‡g‡Q †`‡L iwngv wbwðšÍ nq| ZvB Gevi mnR Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−Kx K_v eBb?
−Kgy? e‡j †PvL Zz‡j ZvKvq Rwgjv| †m-†PvL †KŠZz‡K bv‡P|
−KI bv|
ejevi Av‡M ùvZ w`‡q †VuvU Kvg‡o †m Kx †hb fv‡e| Zvici e‡j,
−Zvwb hLb Avgv‡i weqv Kievi hvq ZLb †Lv‡`Rv eyey †eovi dvK w`qv Zvbv‡i †`LvBwQj|
−Kv‡i †`LvBwQj?
−Avgv‡i| Zq †`BLv Avwg KB; `y¨Z, Zzwg Avgvi j‡M g¯‹iv Ki †Lv‡`Rv eyey| KviY Kx Avwg fvejvg,
Zvwb eywS `yjvi evc| Avi-nVvr Avevi nvwmi GKUv MgK Av‡m, Zey wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i †m e‡jÑAvi,
GBLv‡b †Zvgv‡i †`BLv fvejvg Zzwg eywS kvïwo|
K_v †kl K‡i‡Q Kx Agwb Rwgjv Avevi nvwm‡Z †d‡U coj| wKš‘ †m nvwm _vg‡Z †`wi n‡jv bv|
iwngvi nVvr †Kgb M¤¢xi n‡q DVv gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †m AvPgKv †_‡g †Mj|
mviv `ycyi cvwU †ev‡b, †KD †Kv‡bv K_v Kq bv| bxieZvi g‡a¨ GKmg‡q Rwgjvi †PvL Qj Qj K‡i
I‡V, wK‡mi GKUv wb`viæY Awfgvb Mjv ch©šÍ I‡V fvix n‡q _v‡K| iwngvi Aj‡ÿ Qvwc‡q IVv AkÖæi
m‡½ KZÿY jovB K‡i Rwgjv Zvici †Ku‡` †d‡j|
nvwm ï‡b iwngv †hgb Pg‡K D‡VwQj †Zgwb Pg‡K I‡V Zvi Kvbœv ï‡b| wew¯§Z n‡q KZÿY ZvwK‡q
_v‡K Rwgjvi cv‡b| Rwgjv Kuv‡` Avi cvwU †ev‡b, †_‡K †_‡K gv_v †Su‡K †PvL-bvK †gv‡Q|
iwngv Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−Kuv‡`v K¨vb eBb?
Rwgjv wKQzB e‡j bv| ckjvwU †K‡U †M‡j †m †PvL Zz‡j ZvKvq iwngvi cv‡b, Zvici nv‡m| †n‡m †m
GKwU wg_¨v K_v e‡j|
e‡j †h, evwoi Rb¨ Zvi cÖvY R¡‡j| †mLv‡b GKUv byjv fvB‡K †d‡j G‡m‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ gbUv Kuv‡`|
e‡j bv †h, iwngv‡K nVvr M¤¢xi n‡Z †`‡L ey‡K Awfgvb †V‡j G‡mwQj Ges GKevi Awfgvb †V‡j G‡j
KvbœvUv Kx K‡i Av‡m me mg‡q †evSv hvq bv| iwngv DË‡i nVvr Zv‡K ey‡K †U‡b †bq, Kcv‡j Av‡¯Í
Pzgv Lvq|
62 Dcb¨vm
RwgjvB wKš‘ `y-w`‡bi g‡a¨ fvwe‡q †Zv‡j gwR`‡K| †g‡qwU †hb †Kgb? Zvi g‡bi nw`k cvIqv hvq
bv| KLb Zv‡Z †gN Av‡m KLb D¾¡j Av‡jvq Sjgj K‡iÑc~e©v‡nè Zvi †Kv‡bv Bw½Z cvIqv `y®‹i| Zvi
gyL Ly‡j‡Q e‡U wKš‘ Zv iwngvi Kv‡QB| gwR‡ì m‡½ GL‡bv †m `ywU K_v gyL Zz‡j Kq bv| Kv‡RB Zv‡K
fv‡jvfv‡e RvbeviI Dcvq †bB|
GKw`b mKv‡j †Kv‡Ì‡K gv_vq k‡bi g‡Zv PzjIqvjv L¨vsUv eywo gvRv‡i G‡m Zxÿè AvZ©bv` ïiæ K‡i
w`j| Kx Zvi wejvc, Kx aviv‡jv Zvi Awf‡hvM| Zvi mvZKz‡j †KD †bB, GLb bvwK Zvi †Pv‡Li gwY
GKgvÎ †Q‡j Rv`yI g‡i‡Q| ZvB †m gvRv‡i G‡m‡Q †Lv`vi Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× bvwjk Ki‡Z|
Zvi Zxÿè wejv‡c mKvjUv †hb Kuv‡Pi g‡Zv †f‡O Lvb-Lvb n‡q †Mj| gwR` Zv‡K A‡bK †evSvevi †Póv
K‡i, wKš‘ Ii wejvc †kl nq bv, Mjvi ZxÿèZv wKQzgvÎ †Kvgj nq bv| DË‡i Gevi †m †Kvg‡i †MuvRv
Avbv cuv‡PK cqmv †ei K‡i gwR‡ì w`‡K Qzu‡o w`‡q e‡j, me w`jvg Avwg, me w`jvg| †cvjvUvi GBevi
Rvb wdivBqv †`b|
gwR` AviI †evSvq Zv‡K| †Q‡j g‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ †kvK Kiv DwPZ bq| †Lv`vi †h †ewk †cqv‡ii nq
†m AviI Rjw` `ywbqv †_‡K cÖ¯’vb K‡i| Gevi Zvi DwPZ g„Z †Q‡ji iæ‡ni Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv; †m †hb
†e‡nk‡Z ¯’vb cvq, Zvi ¸bvn †hb gvd n‡q hvqÑZvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv|
wKš‘ Gme fv‡jv bwQn‡Z Kvb †bB eywoi; †kvK Av¸b n‡q Rwo‡q a‡i‡Q Zv‡K, Zv‡Z `vD-`vD K‡i cy‡o
gi‡Q| gwR` Avi Kx K‡i| cqmvUv Kzwo‡q wb‡q P‡j Av‡m| A›`‡i Avm‡Z †`‡L †eovi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q
Av‡Q Rwgjv, cv_‡ii g‡Zv gyL-†PvL| gwR` _g‡K ùvwo‡q KZÿY Zvi cv‡b †P‡q _v‡K, wKš‘ Zvi nuym
bvB|
†mB †_‡K †g‡qwUi Kx †hb n‡q †Mj| `ycy‡ii Av‡M gwR`‡K wbK‡U †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b †h‡Z n‡qwQj,
wd‡i G‡m †`‡L ìRvi †PŠKv‡V †njvb w`‡q Mv‡j nvZ †P‡c Rwgjv g~wZ©i g‡Zv e‡m Av‡Q, Sz‡i Avmv
†Pv‡L Avkcv‡ki w`kv bvB|
iwngv e`bv K‡i cvwb Av‡b, Log †Rvov iv‡L cv‡qi Kv‡Q| gyL ay‡Z-ay‡Z m‡Rv‡i Mjv mvd K‡i gwR`
Zvici Avevi Avo‡Pv‡L †P‡q †`‡L Rwgjv‡K| Rwgjvi boPo †bB| Zvi †PvL †hb c„w_exi `ytL †e`bvi
A_©nxbZvq nvwi‡q †M‡Q|
LvIqv-`vIqv †kl n‡j gwR` ìRvi KvQvKvwQ GKUv wcuwo‡Z G‡m e‡m| iwngvi nvZ †_‡K ûuKvUv wb‡q
cÖkœ K‡i,
iwngv GKevi ZvKvq Rwgjvi cv‡b| Zvici AuvPj w`‡q Mv‡qi Nvg gy‡Q Av‡¯Í e‡j,
−gb Lvivc Ki‡Q|
Nb Nb evi K‡qK ûuKvq Uvb w`‡q gwR` Avevi cÖkœ K‡i,
−wKš‘ ... K¨vb Lvivc Ki‡Q?
iwngv †m-K_vi Reve †`q bv| nVvr Rwgjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ag‡K I‡V,
−IV †Qgwo, †PŠKv‡V IBiKg KBiv e‡m bv|
gwR` ûuKv Uv‡b Avi bxjvf †auvqvq nvév c`©v †f` K‡i ZvKvq Rwgjvi cv‡b| Rwgjv hLb boevi †Kv‡bv
jÿY †`Lvq bv ZLb gwR‡ì gv_vq ax‡i ax‡i GKUv wPbwP‡b ivM Po‡Z _v‡K| gb Lvivc n‡q‡Q? †m
hw` n‡Zv bvbviKg `vwqZ¡ I R¡vjv-hš¿Yvi g‡a¨ w`‡q w`b KvUv‡bv g¯Í msmv‡ii KÎx©-Z‡e bv nq eySZ
gb Lviv‡ci A_©| wKš‘ weevwnZv GKiwË †g‡qi Avevi IUv Kx Xs? ZvQvov gvby‡li gb Lvivc nq Ges
ZvB wb‡q Ni-msmv‡ii KvR K‡i, K_v Kq, nuv‡U-P‡j| Rwgjv †hb VvUvcov gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡q †M‡Q|
jvjmvjy 63
nVvr gwR` MR©b K‡i I‡V| e‡j, Avgvi ìRv w_Kv DVevi KI Zv‡i| I wK N‡i evjv Avbevi Pvq
bvwK? Pvq bvwK Avgvi msmvi D”Q‡bœ hvK, goK jv¸K N‡i?
MR©b ï‡b iwngvi eyK ch©šÍ †Ku‡c I‡V| RwgjvI Gevi b‡o| nVvr †Kgb Aembœ `„wó‡Z ZvKvq Gw`‡K,
Zvici nVvr I‡V wmuwo w`‡q †b‡g †Mvqvj N‡ii w`‡K P‡j hvq|
†m-iv‡Z `~‡i †Wvgcvovq wK‡mi Drme| †mB mÜ¨v †_‡K GKUvbv †fuvZv D‡ËRbvq †XvjK †e‡R P‡j‡Q|
weQvbvq ï‡q Rwgjv Ggb Avj‡Mv‡Q wbtkã n‡q _v‡K, †hb †m wewPÎ †Xvj‡Ki AvIqvR †kv‡b Kvb
†c‡Z| gwRÌ A‡bKÿY wbtkã n‡q c‡o _v‡K| GKevi fv‡e, Zv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Kx n‡q‡Q Zvi, wKš‘
GKUv K~j-wKbvinxb A_B cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z g‡bi Avfvm †c‡q gwR‡ì †fZiUv GL‡bv wLUwL‡U
n‡q Av‡Q| cÖkœ Ki‡j wK GKUv AZjZvi cÖgvY cv‡eÑGB fq g‡b| gvRv‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨ emevm Kivi
d‡j gwR` GB `xN© GK hyMKv‡ji g‡a¨ eû fMœ, wbg©gfv‡e AvNvZ cvIqv ü`‡qi cwiPq †c‡q‡Q| ZvB
AvR mKv‡j IB mvZKzj LvIqv k‡Yi g‡Zv Pzj gv_vq eywoUvi Qzwii g‡Zv aviv‡jv Zxÿè wejvc gwR‡ì
gb‡K we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ †m-wejvc †kvbvi ci †_‡KB Rwgjv †hb †Kgb n‡q †M‡Q|
†Kb?
g‡b g‡b †µv‡a weoweo K‡i gwR` e‡j, †hb Zvi fvZvi gi‡Q|
†Wvgcvovq AwekÖvšÍ †XvjK †e‡R P‡j; c„w_exi gvwU‡Z AÜKv‡ii Zjvwb Mvp n‡Z MvpZi nq| gwR‡ì
Nyg Av‡m bv| Ny‡gi Av‡M Rwgjvi Mv‡q wc‡V nvZ eywj‡q LvwbK Avì Kiv cÖvq Zvi Af¨vm n‡q
ùvov‡jI AvR Zvi w`‡K ZvKvq bv ch©šÍ| nqZ GB gyn~‡Z© `ywbqvi wbg©gZvi g‡a¨ nVvr wbtm½ n‡q-IVv
Rwgjvi AšÍi GKUz Av`‡ii Rb¨, GKUz †¯œn-†Kvgj mvšÍ¦bvi Rb¨ ev wgwó-gayi Avkvi K_vi Rb¨ Luv-Luv
K‡i, wKš‘ gwR‡ì AvR Avì ïwK‡q Av‡Q| Zvi †m ï®‹ ü`q †Xvj‡Ki GKUvbv AvIqv‡Ri wbišÍi
†LuvPvq wawKwawK K‡i R¡‡j, gv‡b AÜKv‡i ù‚wj‡½i QUv Rv‡M| †m fv‡e, †bkvi †jv‡f Kv‡K †m N‡i
Avbj? hvi KwP-†Kvgj jZvi g‡Zv nvév †`n †`‡L Avi GK dvwj Puv‡ì g‡Zv †QvU gyL †`‡L Zvi GZ
fv‡jv †j‡MwQjÑZvi G Kx cwiPq cv‡”Q ax‡i-ax‡i?
Zvici KLb gwR` Nywg‡q c‡owQj| gaïv‡Z †Xvj‡Ki AvIqvR _vg‡j nVvr wbiew”Qbœ bxieZv fvix
n‡q Gj| ZviB fvwi‡Z¡ nqZ wPšÍvÿZ gwR‡ì A¯úó Nyg Qz‡U †Mj| Nyg fvO‡jB Zvi GKevi Avjøvû
AvKevi ejvi Af¨vm| ZvB Af¨vmekZ †m kã `y‡Uv D”PviY K‡i cv‡k wd‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡L Rwgjv †bB|
K‡qK gyn~Z© †m wKQz eySj bv, Zvici auv K‡i I‡V emj| Zvici wb‡R‡K A‡cÿvK…Z mshZ K‡i
AKw¤úZ nv‡Z †`kjvB R¡vwj‡q KzwcUv aiv‡jv|
cv‡ki eviv›`vi g‡Zv NiUvq iwngv †kvq| †mLv‡bB iwngvi cÖk¯Í ey‡K gyL ¸u‡R Rwgjv A‡Nv‡i Nygv‡”Q|
ciw`b Rwgjvi gy‡Li AÜKviUv †K‡U hvq| wKš‘ gwR‡ì Kv‡U bv| †m mviv w`b fv‡e| iv‡Z iwngv hLb
†Mvqvj N‡i Mvgjv‡Z nvZ Wzwe‡q byb-cvwb †gkv‡bv fywm †Mvjvq ZLb evB‡ii Ni †_‡K wdievi gy‡L
gwR` †mLv‡b G‡m ùvovq| iwngvi gyL Nv‡g PKPK K‡i Avi fbfb K‡i gkvq Kv‡U Zvi mviv †`n|
cv‡qi AvIqv‡R Pg‡K I‡V iwngv †`‡L, gwR`| Zvici Avevi gyL wbPz K‡i fywm †Mvjvq|
gwR` GKevi Kv‡k| Zvici e‡j,
−Rwgjv KB?
−NygvB‡Q †eva nq|
Rwgjvi mÜ¨v n‡Z bv n‡ZB Ny‡gvevi Af¨vm| gwR` ejv-KIqv‡Z †m bvgvR co‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, wKš‘
cªvqB Gkvi bvgvR cov Zvi n‡q I‡V bv, GB wb`viæY Ny‡gi Rb¨| bvgvR †Zv `~‡ii K_v, LvIqvB n‡q
I‡V bv| †h-iv‡Z Afz³ _v‡K Zvi ciw`b AwZ †fv‡i I‡V XvKv‡XvKv hv evwm Lvevi cvq ZvB Lvq MeMe
K‡i|
64 Dcb¨vm
gwR` Gevi Pvcv Mjvq M‡R© I‡V,

−NygvB‡Q? Zzwg Kvg Kiev, †n jvUwewei g‡Zv Lv‡U PBov NygvBe eywS? K¨vb, GZ K¨vb? †_‡g Avevi
e‡j, bvgvR co‡Qwb?
bvgvR †m AvR c‡o‡Q| gM‡i‡ei bvgv‡Ri c‡iB Xzj‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj, Zey Uvb n‡q e‡mwQj Ava NÈvi
g‡Zv| Zvici †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Gkvi bvgvR †m‡iB †mvRv weQvbvq wM‡q Nyg w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZLb iwngv
†cQ‡b Qvcov †Ìqv NiwU‡Z e‡m ivbœv KiwQj e‡j †m-K_v †m Rv‡b bv|
−Kx Rvwb, †eva nq c‡o‡Q|
−†eva nq eya nq Rvwb bv| †Lv`vi Kv‡g IBme dvBRjvwg P‡j bv| hvI, wMqv Zv‡i Nyg w_Kv †Zvj,
Zvici bvgvR coevi KI|
iwngv wbiæË‡i fywm †Mvjv‡bv †kl K‡i| MvBUv bvmviÜ« Wzwe‡q †muv-†muv AvIqvR K‡i| fywm †L‡Z ïiæ
K‡i| Kzwci Av‡jvq PKPK K‡i Zvi g¯Í Kv‡jv †PvL‡Rvov| †m-†Pv‡Li cv‡b K‡qK gyn~Z© ZvwK‡q †_‡K
iwngv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq, †cQ‡b-†cQ‡b hvq gwR`|
nvZ ay‡q G‡m VvÐv †m-nvZ w`‡q Rwgjvi †`n ¯úk© K‡i iwngv hLb ax‡i ax‡i Wv‡K ZL‡bv gwR`
†cQ‡b ùvwo‡q _v‡K, GKUv AaxiZvq Zvi †PvL PKPK K‡i| wKš‘ †m Aaxi n‡j Kx n‡e, Rwgjvi Nyg
Kv‡Vi g‡Zv| †m-Nyg fv‡O bv| iwngvi Mjv P‡j, av°vwb †Rviv‡jv nq, wKš‘ †m †hb g‡i Av‡Q| GB
mg‡q GK KvÐ K‡i gwR`| nVvr GwM‡q G‡m GK nvZ w`‡q iwngv‡K mwi‡q GKUv‡b Rwgjv‡K DwV‡q
ewm‡q †`q| Zvi k³ gywVi †cl‡Y †g‡qwUi Kâvi KwP nvo nqZ gogo K‡i I‡V|
AvPgKv Nyg †_‡K †R‡M D‡V N‡i WvKvZ c‡o‡Q †f‡e Rwgjvi †PvL fxZ wenŸj n‡q I‡V cÖ_‡g| wKš‘
µgk kÖeYkw³ cwi®‹vi n‡Z _v‡K Ges m‡½ m‡½ gwR‡ì iæó K_v¸‡jvi A_©I cwi®‹vi n‡Z _v‡K|
†Kb Zv‡K DwV‡q‡Q †m-K_v GLb eyS‡jI Rwgjv e‡mB _v‡K, IVvi bvgwU K‡i bv|
†m j¨vU †g‡i e‡mB _v‡K| nVvr Zvi g‡b we‡`ªvn †R‡M‡Q| †m DV‡eI bv, wKQz ej‡eI bv| †Kv‡bv
K_vB †m ej‡e bv| bvgvR †h c‡o‡Q, G K_vI bv|
ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨ gwR` eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Kx Ki‡e| gneŸZbM‡i Zvi `xN© ivRZ¡Kv‡j Avcb †nvK ci †nvK
†KD Zvi ûKzg Ggbfv‡e Agvb¨ K‡iwb †Kv‡bv w`b| AvR Zvi N‡ii GK iwË eDÑhv‡K †m †mw`bgvÎ
N‡i G‡b‡Q GKUz †bkvi †SuvK †R‡MwQj e‡jÑ†m wKbv Zvi K_vq Kvb bv w`‡q Agb wbwe©Kvifv‡e e‡m
Av‡Q|
mwZ¨B †m nZeyw× n‡q hvq| AšÍ‡i †h †µva `vD`vD K‡i R¡‡j I‡V †m †µva †d‡U coevi c_ bv †c‡q
AÜ mv‡ci g‡Zv Nyi‡Z _v‡K, dzm‡Z _v‡K| Zvi †Pnviv †`‡L iwngvi eyK †Ku‡c I‡V f‡q| `xN© ev‡iv
eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ¯^vgx‡K †m A‡bKevi ivM‡Z †`‡L‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi Ggb †Pnviv †m KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| KviY
mPivPi †m hLb iv‡M ZLb Zvi ivMvwš^Z gy‡L †Kgb GKUv mg‡e`bvi, mgvR ag©-ms¯‹v‡ii mw`”Qvi
†Kvgj Avfv Qwo‡q _v‡K| AvR †mLv‡b wb‡f©Rvj wbôzi wns¯ªZv|
−IV eBb IV, eûZ nB‡Q| bvgvR jBqv wK ivM Kiv hvq?
−ivM? wK‡mi ivM? gwR` Avevi M‡R© I‡V| GB evwo‡Z Avn¬v‡ì RvqMv †bB| GB evwo Zvi ev‡ci
evwo bv|
Zey Rwgjv Vvq e‡m _v‡K| †m †hb g~wZ©|
Ae‡k‡l Av‡MœqwMwii gy‡L wQwc w`‡q gwR` m‡i hvq| Avm‡j †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Gici Kx Ki‡e| nVvr
Ggb GK cÖwZØ›Øxi m¤§yLxb nq †h, †m ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡K Kxfv‡e `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †ÿ‡Î,
jvjmvjy 65
`xN©Kvj A›`‡i-evB‡i ivRZ¡ K‡iI †h mZK©Zvi ¸YUv nvivqwb, †mÑmZK©ZvI †m Aej¤^b K‡i|
e¨vcviUv Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †m †f‡e †`L‡Z Pvq|
hvevi mgq GKwU K_v e‡j gwR`,
−IB w`‡j †Lv`vi fq †bB| GBUv eoB Avd‡mv‡mi K_v|
A_©vr Zvi g‡b ce©ZcÖgvY †Lv`vi fxwZ RvMv‡Z n‡e| e¨vcviUv Av‡`¨vcvšÍ †f‡e †`Levi mgq
†m-jvB‡bB gwR` fve‡e|
ciw`b mKv‡j †Kvivb-cvV LZg K‡i gwR` A›`‡i G‡m †`‡L, ìRvi †PŠKv‡Vi Ici ÿz`ª †Nvjv‡U
AvqbvwU ewm‡q Rwgjv AZ¨šÍ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i wmuw_ KvU‡Q| †Zj ReR‡e cvU Kiv gv_vwU evB‡ii
Kov †iv‡ì SjK †j‡M R¡jR¡j K‡i| gwR` hLb cvk KvwU‡q N‡i †Xv‡K ZLb Rwgjv wcVUv †Kej
Uvb K‡i hvevi c_ K‡i †`q, ZvKvq bv Zvi w`‡K|
G mg‡q gwR` wb‡gi Wvj w`‡q ùvZ †g‡QvqvK K‡i| †g‡QvqvK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Nigq †Nv‡i, DVv‡b
cvqPvwi K‡i, †cQ‡b MvQ-MvQjvi w`‡K †P‡q Kx †`‡L| `xN© mgq wb‡q mh‡Zœ †g‡QvqvK K‡iÑùv‡Zi
Av‡k-cv‡k, Ic‡i-wb‡P| Nl‡Z Nl‡Z †Vuv‡Ui cv‡k †dbvi g‡Zv _y_y R‡g I‡V| †g‡Qvqv‡Ki cvjv †kl
n‡j MvgQvUv wb‡q cyKz‡i wM‡q †`n iM‡o †Mvmj K‡i Av‡m|
GKUz c‡i GKUv wb‡gi Wvj ùv‡Z Kvg‡o a‡i Rwgjvi †`n †Nu‡l Avevi †ewi‡q Av‡m gwR`| Avo‡Pv‡L
GKevi ZvKvq eD-Gi cv‡b| g‡b nq, †Nvjv‡U Avqbvq wb‡RiB cÖwZ”Qwe †`‡L PKPK K‡i †g‡qwUi
†PvL| †m-†Pv‡L we›`ygvÎ †Lv`vi fq †bBÑgvby‡li fq †Zv `~‡ii K_v|
†g‡QvqvK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z DVv‡b P°i Lvq gwR`| GKmg‡q mk‡ã _y_y †d‡j †m ìRvi Kv‡Q G‡m
ùvovq| ìRvq cvKv wmuwo †bB| cyKziNv‡U †hgb _vK _vK K‡i KvUv bvi‡Kj Mv‡Qi ¸uwo _v‡K, †Zgwb
GUv ¸uwo emv‡bv| ZviB wb‡Pi av‡c cv †i‡L gwR` Avevi _y_y †d‡j, Zvici e‡j,
−iƒc w`qv Kx nBe? gvBb&&‡li iƒc K-w`‡bi? K-w`‡biB ev Rxeb Zvi?
ÿxcÖMwZ‡Z Rwgjv ¯^vgxi cv‡b ZvKvq| kÎæi Avfvm-cvIqv nwi‡Yi †Pv‡Li g‡ZvB mZK© n‡q I‡V Zvi †PvL|
gwR` e‡j P‡j,
−†Zvgvi evc-gv †`wL eo Rv‡nj wKwQ‡gi gvbyl| †Zvgv‡i wKQz wkÿv †`q bvB| Aek¨ Zvi Rb¨ nvk‡ii
w`‡b ZvivB Revew`wn wè| †Zvgvi †`vl Kx?
Rwgjv †kv‡b, wKQz e‡j bv| gwR` K‡qK gyn~Z© A‡cÿv K‡i e‡j, KvBj †h KvgwU KiQ, Zv wK k³
¸bvi Kvg Rv‡bvwb, K¨vg‡b Kijv KvgUv? †Lv`v‡i wK WivI bv, †`vR‡Li AuvM‡i wK WivI bv?
Rwgjv c~e©er bxie| †Kej ax‡i-ax‡i Kv‡Vi g‡Zv k³ n‡q I‡V Zvi gyLUv|
−Zv Qvov, GB K_v me©`v †Lqvj ivwLI †h, hvi-Zvi N‡i Avm bvB Zzwg! GB Ni gvRvicv‡Ki Qvqvq
kxZj, GBLv‡b Zuvbvi iæ‡ni †`vqv gvby‡li kvwšÍ †`q, myL †`q| Zuvbvi w`‡j †Mv¯^v Av‡m Ggb Kvg
†Kv‡bv w`b KwiI bv|
Zvici Av‡iKevi mk‡ã _y_y †d‡j gwR` cyKzi Nv‡Ui w`‡K iIbv nq|
Rwgjv †Zgwb e‡m _v‡K| fw½‡Z †Zgwb mZK©, Kvb Lvov K‡i ivLv mkw¼Z nwi‡Yi g‡Zv| Zvici nVvr
GKUv K_v †m †ev‡S| KuvPv †Mv‡¯Í gyL w`‡Z wM‡q LU&& K‡i GKUv AvIqvR ï‡b Bu`yi hv †ev‡S, nqZ
†Zgwb wKQz GKUv †ev‡S †m| †m †hb LuvPvq aiv c‡o‡Q|
66 Dcb¨vm
Zvici GK A™¢yZ KvÛ N‡U| `c K‡i Rwgjvi †PvL R¡‡j I‡V| m‡½ m‡½ Zvi †VuvU †Ku‡c I‡V, bvmvi›aª
weùvwiZ nq, `vD-`vD Kiv wkLvi g‡Zv †m `xN© n‡q I‡V|
wKš‘ ci gyn~‡Z©B kvšÍ n‡q AwaKZi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Rwgjv wmuw_ KvU‡Z _v‡K|
†mw`b ev`-gM‡ie wkiwb Pov‡bv n‡e| †h-w`b wkiwb Pov‡bv n‡e e‡j gwR` †NvlYv K‡i †mw`b mKvj
†_‡K †jv‡Kiv Pvj-Wvj-gmjv cvVv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m Pvj-Wvj gwR` Qzu‡q w`‡j iwngv Zv w`‡q wLPzwo
euv‡a| A›`‡ii DVv‡b †mw`b KvUv Pzjvq e¨vcvixi eo eo †WKwP‡Z ivbœv n‡Z _v‡K| Iw`‡K evB‡i
wRwKi nq| wRwK‡ii ci LvIqv-`vIqv|
gwR` cyKziNvU †_‡K wd‡i G‡j cÖ_g Pvj-Wvj-gmjv Gj e¨vcvixi evwo †_‡K| †mB ïiæ| Zvici
GK‡mi Ava‡mi K‡i bvbv evwo †_‡K †Zgwb Pvj-Wvj-gmjv Avm‡Z _v‡K| Aciv‡nèi w`‡K A›`‡i
DVv‡b Pzjv KvUv n‡jv| kxNª †m-Pzjv MbMb K‡i DV‡e Av¸‡b|
gM‡i‡ei ci †jv‡Kiv G‡m evB‡ii N‡i Rg‡Z jvMj| †K GKRb †gvgevwZ G‡b‡Q K-Uv, Zv Qvov
AvMievwZI G‡b‡Q GK †MvQv| weQv‡bv mv`v Pv`‡ii Ici gwR` em‡j Zvi `ycv‡k ivLv n‡jv `y‡Uv `xN©
†gvgevwZ, Avi mvg‡b GK‡MvQv AvMievwZi R¡jšÍ KvwV| KvwV¸‡jv GK fvÐ Pv‡ji g‡a¨ emv‡bv|
gwR` AvR j¤^v mv`v Avj‡Ljøv c‡i‡Q| wcV Uvb K‡i nuvUz †M‡o e‡m †mUv ¸u‡R w`‡q‡Q cv‡qi wb‡P
ch©šÍ| Avi gv_vq c‡i‡Q Avav cvMwo, †cQb-w`KUvq Zvi weNZ Lv‡bK †jR|
h‡_ó †`vqv-ìæ` cv‡Vi ci wRwKi ïiæ nq| cÖ_‡g AwZ ax‡i-ax‡i cÖkvšÍ mgy‡`ªi wejw¤^Z †XD‡qi
g‡Zv| KviY †jv‡Kiv ZLb ci¯ú‡ii wbKU n‡Z `~‡i-`~‡i Qwo‡q Av‡Q †hvMk~b¨ n‡q| wKš‘ GB
†hvMk~b¨Zvi g‡a¨ G-K_v ¯úó n‡q I‡V †h, ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ wgwjZ nevi Rb¨B Zviv fvm‡Z ïiæ
K‡i‡Q, DV‡Z-bve‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
wX‡g‡ZZvjv †XD‡qi g‡Zv fvm‡Z-fvm‡Z Zviv µgk GwM‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K ci¯ú‡ii mwbœK‡U| G-axi
MwZkxj AMÖmi nevi g‡a¨ PvÂj¨ †bB GL‡bv, Avkv-wbivkvi Ø›ØI †bB| †Lv`vi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i g‡Zv Zv‡ì
j‡ÿï Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© GKUv wbiæwØMœ wek¦vm|
mÜ¨vwU nvIqv k~b¨| †gvgevwZi wkLv w¯’i I wb®‹¤ú| A`~‡i mvjyKvc‡o Ave„Z gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv
gvRviwU gnvm‡Zï cÖZxK¯îƒc AUzU RgvU cv_‡i bxie, wbðj|
wKš‘ ax‡i-ax‡i G‡ì Mjv Po‡Z _v‡K| µ‡g µ‡g `y‡b P‡j wRwKi| cÖ‡Z¨K ci¯ú‡ii mwbœK‡U Avm‡Z
_v‡K Ges †h-gnvAwMœKz‡Ði m„wó n‡e kxNª ZviB wQ‡U‡duvUv ùzwj½ R¡‡j I‡V NwbôZvi msNl©‡Y|
gwR‡ì †PvL wSwg‡q Av‡m| m‡½ m‡½ evievi †`n Suy‡K Av‡m| gy‡Li K_v Avav ey‡K weu‡a hvq Avi
Zvi AšÍiLbb MfxiZi n‡Z _v‡K| †fZi †_‡K µgk ej‡K-ej‡K GKUv A¯úó wewPÎ AvIqvR
†e‡ivq ïay| Avi KZÿY? ci¯ú‡ii `vn¨-†PZbv Gevi wgwjZ n‡e-n‡”Q Ki‡Q| GKevi n‡j gyn~‡Z©
mg¯Í wKQz gy‡Q wbwðý n‡q hv‡e, `ywbqvi †gvn Avi NiemwZi gvqv-ggZv R¡‡j QviLvi n‡q hv‡e|
AvIqvR wewPÎZi n‡Z _v‡K| û û û| Avevi : û û û| Avevi−
A›`‡i DVv‡b gwR` wb‡Ri nv‡Z †h-wkiwb Pwo‡q G‡m‡Q, Zvi Z`viK Kivi fvi iwngv-Rwgjvi Ici|
Puv`nxb iv‡Z Nb AÜKv‡ii Mv‡q weivU Pzjv MbMb K‡i, Avi Kv‡jv nvIqv fv‡jv Pv‡ji wgwn-wgwó M‡Ü
fzifzi K‡i|
Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Rwgjv Dey n‡q e‡m nuvUz‡Z _yZwb †i‡L eo †WKwPUv‡Z ejK-IVv †P‡q-†P‡q †`‡L| mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cvovi †g‡qiv hviv G‡m‡Q Zviv Akixixi g‡Zv wbtk‡ã Ny‡iÑNy‡i KvR K‡i| †avqv-cvKjv K‡i,
jvKwo dv‡o, wKš‘ K_v Kq bv †KD|
jvjmvjy 67
evB‡i †_‡K †XD Av‡m wRwK‡ii| †WKwP‡Z ejK-Avmv †`‡L Rwgjv, Avi †m-†XD‡qi MR©b Kvb †c‡Z
†kv‡b| †m-†XD hLb µgk GKUv Ae³e¨ DËvj S‡o cwiYZ nq ZLb GKmg‡q nVvr †Kgb wePwjZ
n‡q c‡o Rwgjv| †m-†XD Zv‡K AvPw¤^‡Z Ges AZ¨šÍ i~pfv‡e AvNvZ K‡i| Zvici AvNv‡Zi ci
AvNvZ Avm‡Z _v‡K| GKUv mvgwj‡q DV‡Z bv DV‡Z Av‡iKUv| †m Avi KZ mn¨ Ki‡e! evjy Zx‡i
hyMhyM AvNvZ cvIqv k³-KwVb cv_i †Zv †m bq| nVvr w`‡knviv n‡q †m wcV †mvRv K‡i e‡m, Zvici
weåvšÍ `„wó‡Z Gavi-Iavi †P‡q †k‡l iwngvi cv‡b ZvKvq| MbM‡b Av¸‡bi cv‡k †Kgb PIov †`Lvq
Zv‡K wKš‘ Kv‡bi cv‡k †MuvRv †NvgUvq Ave„Z gv_vwU wbðq : †PvL Zvi ev‡®úi g‡Zv fv‡m|
cvwb‡Z Wze‡Z _vKv gvby‡li g‡Zv gyL Zz‡j Avevi kixi `xN© K‡i Rwgjv _B cvq bv †Kv_vI| †k‡l †m
iwngv‡K Wv‡K,
−eyey!
iwngv †kv‡b wK †kv‡b bv| †m wd‡i ZvKvqI bv, DËiI †`q bv| Gw`‡K †XD‡qi ci AviI †XD Av‡m,
DËvj DËy½ †XD| û û û| Avevi : û û û| `ywbqv †hb wbtk¦vm iæ× K‡i Av‡Q, AvKv‡k †hb Zviv †bB|
Zvici GKUz c‡i wPrKvi I‡V| m‡½ m‡½ we¯§qKi `ªæZZvq Avm‡Z _vKv ce©ZcÖgvY AR¯ª †XD †f‡O
QÎLvb n‡q hvq| gyn~‡Z© Kx †hb jÐfÐ n‡q hvq, gvivZ¥K eb¨v‡K †hb Ae‡k‡l Kviv iæL‡Z cv‡i bv|
Gevi †f‡m hv‡e Rbgvbe-NiemwZ, gvby‡li Avkv-fimv|
we`y¨r MwZ‡Z Rwgjv D‡V ùvovq| ÿxY †`‡n e„× e„‡ÿi g‡Zv KwVbfv‡e ùvwo‡q †m ¯úó K‡É Avevi Wv‡K,
−eyey!
Gevi iwngv gyL Zz‡j ZvKvq| Zvi PIov †`nwU kvšÍ w`‡bi b`xi g‡Zv we¯Í…Z Avi wb¯Íi½| D¾¡j †PvL
Sjgj Ki‡Q e‡U wKš‘ ZvI kvšÍ, ¯úó| †m-†Pv‡Li w`‡K Rwgjv ZvwK‡q _v‡K K‡qK gyn~Z©, wKš‘
Ae‡k‡l wKQz e‡j bv| Zvici †m `ªæZ cv‡q nuvU‡Z _v‡K DVvb †cwi‡q evB‡ii w`‡K|
wRwKi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gwR` AÁvb n‡q c‡o‡Q| G n‡qB _v‡K| Zey †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wb‡q e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o|
†KD nvIqv K‡i, †KD eyKdvUv AvIqv‡R nv-nv K‡i Avd‡mvm K‡i, †KD-ev G nÆ‡Mv‡ji my‡hv‡M
gwR‡ì Aek c`hyMj gË Pz¤^‡b-Pz¤^‡b wm³ K‡i †`q| †Kej ÿ‡q-Avmv †gvgevwZ `y‡Uv ZL‡bv wb®‹¤ú
w¯’iZvq D¾¡j n‡q _v‡K|
nVvr GKUv †jv‡Ki bR‡i evB‡ii w`‡K hvq| †Kb hvq †K Rv‡b, wKš‘ evB‡i MvQZjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
†m gyn~‡Z© w¯’i n‡q hvq| †K ILv‡b? AvwjSvwj †`Lv hvq, cvZjv GKwU †g‡q, gv_vq †NvgUv ‡bB| †m
Avi `„wó †divq bv| Zvici G‡K G‡K A‡b‡KB †`‡L| Zey †g‡qwU b‡o bv| A¯úó AÜKv‡i †NvgUvk~b¨
Zvi gyLUv XvKv Puv‡ì g‡Zv inm¨gq g‡b nq|
kxNª gwR‡ì Ávb nq| ax‡i ax‡i †m D‡V e‡m Zvici †Pv‡L A_©nxb Aemv` wb‡q Ny‡i-Ny‡i mevi w`‡K
ZvKvq| GKmg‡q †mI †`‡L †g‡qwU‡K| †m ZvKvq, Zvici weg~p n‡q hvq| weg~pZv KvU‡j `c&& K‡i
R¡‡j I‡V †PvL|
Ae‡k‡l Kx K‡i †hb gwR` mij K‡É nv‡m| mK‡ji w`‡K †P‡q e‡j,
−cvMwj wSUv| GKUz †_‡K Avevi e‡j, bZzb wewei evwoi †jvK, Zvi m‡½ Avm‡Q|
Zvici nvZZvwj w`‡q DuPz Mjvq gwR` nvu‡K, GB wewU fvM! †Vuv‡U ZL‡bv nvwmi †iLv, wKš‘ †mw`‡K
ZvwK‡q †PvL Zvi `c`c K‡i R¡‡j|
nqZ Zvi †Pv‡Li Av¸‡bi név †j‡MB †Nvi fv‡O Rwgjvi| nVvr †m †fZ‡ii w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K, Zvici
kxNª †eovi Avov‡j A`„k¨ n‡q hvq|
68 Dcb¨vm
Avevi wRwKi ïiæ nq| wKš‘ †Kv_vq †hb fvOb a‡i‡Q, wRwKi Avi R‡g bv| †jv‡Kiv gv_v †`vjvq e‡U
wKš‘ †_‡K †_‡K Zv‡ì `„wó we`y¨r-wÿcªZvq wbwÿß nq MvQZjvi w`‡K| KvOv‡ji g‡Zv Zv‡ì `„wó Kx
†hb nvZovq| gnvmgy‡`ªi WvK‡K Ae‡njv K‡i evjyZx‡i Kx †hb †Luv‡R|
Ae‡k‡l gwR` gyL Zz‡j ZvKvq| wRwK‡ii aŸwbI †mB m‡½ _v‡g| ÿwqòz †gvgevwZ `y‡Uv wb®‹¤úfv‡e
R¡‡j, wKš‘ AvMievwZi KvwV¸‡jv Pv‡ji g‡a¨ KLb ¸uwo‡q f¯§ n‡q Av‡Q|
wKQz ejvi Av‡M gwR` GKevi Kv‡k| †K‡k G‡K G‡K mK‡ji cv‡b ZvKvq| Zvici e‡j,
−fvB mKj, Avgvi gvjyg nB‡Z‡Q †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Avcbviv †ePvBb Av‡Qb| Kx Zvi KviY?
†KD DËi †`q bv| †Kej DËi †kvbvi Rb¨ Zviv ci¯ú‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K PvIqv-PvIwq K‡i| KZÿY
A‡cÿv K‡i gwR` Zvici e‡j, AvBR wRwKi ÿvšÍ nBj|
LvIqv-`vIqv ïiæ nq| Ab¨vb¨ w`b wRwK‡ii ci †jv‡Kiv cÖPÐ wÿ‡a wb‡q †MvMÖv‡m wLPzwo †M‡j, AvR
wKš‘ †Zgb nvZ P‡j bv Zv‡ì| wK‡mi j¾vq mevB gv_v wbPz K‡i †i‡L‡Q, Avi †Kgb wem`„kfv‡e
PzcPvc|
wbfšÍ Pzjvi cv‡k iwngv ZL‡bv e‡m Av‡Q, cv‡k bvwe‡q ivLv wLPzwoi †WKwP| ey‡ov AvIjv`
Av›`‡i-evB‡i Avmv-hvIqv K‡i| Gevi Lvwj eZ©b wb‡q Av‡m †fZ‡i|
GKUz c‡i gwRÌ Av‡m| iwngv Avj‡Mv‡Q †NvgUv †U‡b wmav n‡q e‡m| fv‡e, ivbœv fv‡jv n‡jv Kx Lvivc
n‡jv GBevi gZvgZ Rvbv‡e gwR`| Kv‡Q G‡m gwR` wKš‘ ivbœv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv K_vB e‡j bv| †Kgb
Pvcv KK©k Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−†n KB?
iwngv Pviav‡i ZvKvq| †Kv_vI Rwgjv †bB| g‡b c‡o, ZLb †m †h nVvr I‡V P‡j †Mj Zvici Avi †m
Gw`‡K Av‡mwb| Av‡¯Í iwngv e‡j,
−†eva nq NygvB‡Q|
ùvZ wKowgo K‡i Gevi gwR` e‡j,
−I †h GK`g evB‡i PBjv †Mj, †`Ljv bv Zzwg?
gyn~‡Z© f‡q ¯Íä n‡q hvq iwngv| Rwgjv evB‡i wM‡qwQj? KZÿY Awek¦v‡mi `„wó‡Z ¯^vgxi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
†_‡K Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q cÖkœ K‡i,
−†n evB‡i †MwQj?
ZL‡bv ùvZ wKowgo K‡i gwR‡ì| DË‡i ïay e‡j,
−n!
Zvici nbnwb‡q †fZ‡i P‡j hvq|
iwngv A‡bKÿY Pzc n‡q e‡m _v‡K| Zvi nvZ-cv †Kgb †hb Amvo n‡q Av‡m|
c‡i †mw`bKvi g‡Zv Rwgjv‡K WvK‡Z mvnm nq bv| wbfšÍ ûuKvUv cv‡k bvwg‡q †i‡L wmuwoi KvQvKvwQ
¸g n‡q e‡m wQj gwR`| Zvi w`‡K †P‡q fq nq †h, WvKvi AvIqv‡R mnmv †m †R‡M DV‡e, Pvcv †µv‡a
nVvr †d‡U co‡e, wbtk¦vmiæ×-Kiv Avk¼vi g‡a¨ Zey †h-bxieZv GL‡bv AÿzYœ Av‡Q Zv †f‡O
UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv n‡q hv‡e| ZvB DVvbUv †ciæ‡Z wM‡q mZK©fv‡e nuv‡U iwngv, wbtk‡ã Avi Avj‡Mv‡Q| wKš‘
Gw`‡K Zvi gv_v wSgwSg K‡i| Rwgjvi evB‡i hvIqvi K_v hLbB fv‡e ZLbB Zvi gv_v wSgwSg K‡i
jvjmvjy 69
I‡V| g‡b-g‡b †Kgb fxwZI †eva K‡i| jZvi g‡Zv †g‡qwU †hb G-msmv‡i dvUj awi‡q w`‡Z G‡m‡Q|
N‡i †m †hb evjv †W‡K Avb‡e Avi gvRvicv‡Ki †`vqvq †h-msmvi M‡o D‡V‡Q †m-msmvi a~wjmvr n‡q
hv‡e|
Iw`K †_‡K wd‡i iwngv wmuwoi w`‡K G‡j gwR` nVvr Wv‡K-wewe †kvb| †Zvgvi j‡M K_v Av‡Q|
†m wbiæË‡i cv‡k G‡m ùvov‡j gwR` gyL Zz‡j ZvKvq Zvi cv‡b| msKxY© `vIqvi Ici GKwU Kzwc
emv‡bv| Zvi AveQv Av‡jv K‡qK nvZ `~‡i ùvwo‡q _vKv iwngvi gyL‡K A¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j| †m w`‡K
ZvwK‡q gwR‡ì †VuvU †hb †Kgb _i _i K‡i †Ku‡c I‡V|
−wewe, Kv‡i weqv Kijvg? Zzwg wK e`‡`vqv w`wQjvwb?
†k‡lv³ K_vUv Zwor‡e‡M AvnZ K‡i iwngv‡K| ZrÿYvr †m ÿzYœ K‡É DËi †`q,
−ZIev-ZIev, Kx †h Kb| wKš‘ Zvici Zvi K_v ¸wj‡q hvq| gyL Zz‡j ZvwK‡qB _v‡K gwR`| A¯úó
Av‡jvi g‡a¨ w¯’i n‡q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q iwngv| gy‡Li GKcv‡k Mvp Qvqv, †PvL `y‡Uv †fRv gvwUi g‡Zv
big| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gwR` Dcjwä K‡i †h, PIov I is k~b¨ wb¯ú„n gvbyl iwngvi g‡b †bkv bv RvMv‡jI
ZviB Ici †m wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvi AvbyMZ¨ aªæeZvivi g‡Zv Abo, Zvi wek¦vm ce©‡Zi g‡Zv AUj|
†m Zvi N‡ii LuywU|
nVvr `gKv nvIqvi g‡Zv wbtk¦vm †d‡j Rxe‡b cÖ_g nqZ †Kvgj n‡q Ges wb‡Ri mËvi K_v fz‡j wM‡q
†m iwngv‡K e‡j,
−KI wewe Kx Kijvg? Avgvi eyw×‡Z Rvwb Kzjvq bv| †Zvgv‡i wRMvB, Zzwg KI|
KL‡bv Ggb mnR-mij cigvZ¥x‡qi g‡Zv K_v gwR` e‡j bv| ZvB SU&& K‡i iwngv Zvi A_© †ev‡S bv|
AKvi‡Y gv_vq †NvgUv Uv‡b, Zvici Clr Pg‡K I‡V ZvKvq ¯^vgxi cv‡b| ZvwK‡q bZzb GK gwR`‡K
†`‡L| Zvi kxY© gy‡Li GKwU †cwkI GLb m‡PZbfv‡e Uvb n‡q †bB| GZ w`‡bi NwbôZvi d‡jI
†h-†Pv‡Li m‡½ cwiPq N‡Uwb †m-†PvL GB gyn~‡Z© †Kgb A¯¿k¯¿ †Q‡o wb‡f©Rvj ü`q wb‡q †hb ZvwK‡q
Av‡Q| †`‡L GKUv Af~Zc~e© e¨_vwe`xY© Avb›`fve †Q‡q Av‡m iwngvi g‡b, Zvici cyjK wkni‡Y
cwiYZ n‡q ax‡i ax‡i Qwo‡q c‡o mviv †`‡n| †m cyjK wkni‡Yi AR¯ª †XD‡qi g‡a¨ Rwgjvi gyL
Zwj‡q hvq, Zvici Wz‡e hvq †Pv‡Li Avov‡j|
nVvr SvcUv w`‡q iwngv e‡j,
−Kx Kgy? gvBqvWv Rvwb †Kgyb| cvMwj| Zv Avc‡b G‡jg`vi gvbyl| †`vqvÑcvwb w`‡j wVK nBqv
hvBewb me|
ciw`b †_‡K wkÿv ïiæ nq Rwgjvi| Nyg †_‡K I‡V evwm wLQzwo †MvMÖv‡m wM‡j †L‡q †m DVv‡b †b‡e‡Q
Ggb mgq gwR` wd‡i Av‡m evB‡i †_‡K| G-mg‡q †m evB‡iB _v‡K| dR‡ii bvgvR c‡oB †mvRv
†fZ‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q|
gwR‡ì gyL M¤¢xi| Z‡ZvwaK M¤¢xi K‡É Rwgjv‡K †W‡K e‡j, KvBj Zzwg Avgvi †e-B¾Z KiQ! Lvwj
Zv bv, Zzwg Zuvbv‡i bvivR KiQ| Avgvi w`‡j eo Wi Dcw¯’Z nB‡Q| Avgvi Dci Zuvbvi Grevi bv
_vK‡j Avgvi me©bvk nBe| GKUz †_‡g gwR` Avevi e‡j, ÑAvgvi `qvi kixj| Ab¨ †KD nB‡j
†Zvgv‡i `yB jvw_ w`‡q ev‡ci evwoZ cvVvBqv w`Z| Avwg †`Ljvg, †Zvgvi wkÿv nq bvB, †Zvgv‡i wkÿv
†Ìb ìKvi| Zzwg Avgvi wewe nB‡j Kx nBe, Zzwg bvRyK wkï|
70 Dcb¨vm
Rwgjv AvMv‡Mvov gv_v wbPz K‡i †kv‡b| Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZvwU ch©šÍ GKevi b‡o bv| Zvi w`‡K K‡qK
gyn~Z© †P‡q †_‡K gwR` GKUz iæÿ Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i,
−ûbQ wb Kx KBjvg?
†Kv‡bv DËi Av‡m bv Rwgjvi KvQ †_‡K| Zuvi wbe©vK gy‡Li cv‡b KZÿY †P‡q †_‡K gwR‡ì gv_vq
†mB wPbwP‡b ivMUv Po‡Z _v‡K| KÉ¯î AviI iæÿ K‡i †m e‡j,
−†`L wewe, Avgv‡i ivMvBI bv| KvBj †h KvgUv KiQ Zvi c‡iI Avwg PzcPvc AvwQ GB Kvi‡Y †h,
Avgvi kixjUv eoB `qvi| wKš‘ evovevwo KwiI bv KBqv w`jvg|
†Kv‡bv DËi cv‡e bv †R‡bI Avevi KZÿY Pzc K‡i _v‡K gwR`| Zvici †µva mshZ K‡i e‡j,
−Zzwg AvBR ivB‡Z Zvivwe bvgvR coev| Zvici gvRv‡i wMqv Zvbvi Kv‡Q gvd PvBev| Zvbvi bvg
†gv`v‡”Qi| Kvc‡o XvKv gvby‡l‡i †Kviv‡bi fvlvq Kq †gv`v‡”Qi| mvjyKvc‡o XvKv gvRv‡ii Z‡j wKš‘
Zvwb NygvBqv bvB| wZwb me Rv‡bb, me †`‡Lb|
Zvici gwR` GKUv Mí e‡j| e‡j †h, GKevi iv‡Z Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci †m †M‡Q gvRvi N‡i| KLb
Zvi ARy †f‡O wM‡qwQj †Lqvj K‡iwb| gvRvi-N‡i cv w`‡ZB nVvr †Kgb GKwU AvIqvR Kv‡b Gj
Zvi, †hb `~i R½‡j kZ-mn¯ª wmsn GK‡hv‡M MR©b Ki‡Q| evB‡i Kx GKUv AvIqvR n‡”Q †f‡e †m Ni
†Q‡o †eiæ‡ZB gyn~‡Z© †m AvIqvR †_‡g †Mj| eo wew¯§Z n‡jv †m, e¨vcviUvi AvMvgv_v bv ey‡S KZÿY
nZf‡¤î g‡Zv evB‡i ùvwo‡q _vK‡jv| GKUz c‡i †m hLb †di cÖ‡ek Kij gvRvi-N‡i ZLb †kv‡b
Avevi †mB kZmn¯ª wms‡ni fqven MR©b| Kx MR©b, ï‡b i³ Zvi cvwb n‡q †Mj f‡q| Avevi evB‡i
†Mj, Avevi Gj †fZ‡i| cÖ‡Z¨KeviB GKB e¨vcvi| †k‡l Kx K‡i †Lqvj n‡jv †h, ARy †bB Zvi,
bvcvK kix‡i cvK gvRvi-N‡i †m Xz‡K‡Q| Qz‡U wM‡q gwR` Zvjv‡e ARy evwb‡q Gj| Gevi hLb †m
gvRvi-N‡i Gj ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB| †m-iv‡Z ìMvi †Kv‡j e‡m A‡bK AkÖæ wemR©b Kij
gwR`|
MíUv wg_¨v| Ges mÁv‡b I my¯’‡`‡n wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q e‡j g‡b-g‡b ZIev Kv‡U gwR`| hv‡nvK,
Rwgjvi gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡q gwR‡ì g‡bi Avd‡mvm †Nv‡P| †h AZ K_v‡ZI GKevi gyL Zz‡j ZvKvqwb
†m gvRvi cv‡Ki MíUv ï‡b †PvL Zz‡j ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Zvi cv‡b| †Pv‡L †Kgb fxwZi Qvqv| evB‡i AUzU
Mv¤¢xh© eRvq ivL‡jI g‡b-g‡b gwR` wKQzUv Lywk bv n‡q cv‡i bv| †m †ev‡S, Zvi kÖg mv_©K n‡e, Zvi
wkÿv e¨_© n‡e bv|
−Zq Zzwg AvBR ivB‡Z bvgvR coev Zvivwei, Avi c‡i Zvbvi Kv‡Q gvd PvBev|
Rwgjv ZZÿ‡Y †PvL bvwe‡q †d‡j‡Q| K_vi †Kv‡bv DËi †`q bv|
ZvivweB †nvK Avi hvB †nvK, †m-iv‡Z `xN©Kvj mgq Rwgjv Rvqbvgv‡R IVvemv K‡i| Nimsmv‡ii KvR
†kl K‡i iwngv hLb †fZ‡i Av‡m ZL‡bv Zvi bvgvR †kl nqwb †`‡L gb Zvi Lywk‡Z f‡i I‡V| I
N‡i gwR` ûuKvq `g †`q| AvIqvR ï‡b g‡b nq Zvi †fZiUvI †Kgb Z…wß‡Z f‡i I‡V‡Q| iwngv ARy
evwb‡q G‡m‡Q, †mI Gevi bvgvRUv †m‡i †bq| Zvici cv wUc‡Z n‡e wKbv G-K_v Rvbvi ARynv‡Z
gwR‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q Avfv‡m-Bw½‡Z g‡bi Lywki K_v cÖKvk K‡i| DË‡i gwR` Nb-Nb ûuKvq Uvb gv‡i,
Avi †PvLUv wcUwcU K‡i AvZ¥m‡PZbZvq|
iwngv wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^Ztcªe„Ë n‡q ¯^vgxi cv †U‡c| nvom¤^j Kv‡jv KwVb cv, g„‡Zi g‡Zv kxZj ky®‹
Zvi Pvgov| wKš‘ Mfxi fw³f‡i †m cv †U‡c iwngv, NyYaiv nv‡oi g‡a¨ †h-e¨_vi im UbUb K‡i Zvi
Avivg K‡i|
jvjmvjy 71
myL‡fvM bxi‡eB K‡i gwR`| ûuKvq †ZR K‡g G‡m‡Q, Zey †U‡b P‡j| KvbUv Iav‡i| bxieZvi g‡a¨
INi n‡Z †_‡K †_‡K Kuv‡Pi Pzwoi g„`y SsKvi †f‡m Av‡m| †m Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b †m SsKvi|
mgq Kv‡U| ivZ Mfxi n‡q I‡V euvkSv‡o, Mv‡Qi cvZvq Avi gv‡V-Nv‡U| GKmg‡q iwngv Av‡¯Í I‡V
P‡j hvq| gwR‡ì †Pv‡LI GKUz Z›`ªvi g‡Zv fve bv‡e| GKUz c‡i mnmv Pg‡K †R‡M I‡V †m Kvb Lvov
K‡i| I av‡i cwic~Y© bxieZv : †m bxieZvi Mv‡q Avi Pzwoi wPKb AvIqvR †bB|
ax‡i ax‡i gwR` I‡V| I N‡i wM‡q †`‡L Rvqbvgv‡Ri Ici Rwgjv †mR`v w`‡q Av‡Q| GLywb DV‡eÑGB
A‡cÿvq K‡qK gyn~Z© ùvwo‡q _v‡K gwR`| Rwgjv wKš‘ I‡V bv|
e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z GK gyn~Z© wej¤^ nq bv gwR‡ì| bvgvR co‡Z co‡Z †mR`vq wM‡q nVvr †m Nywg‡q
c‡o‡Q| `myï g‡Zv AvPgKv G‡m‡Q †m-Nyg, GK cj‡Ki g‡a¨ Kvey K‡i †d‡j‡Q Zv‡K|
K‡qK gyn~Z© PycPvc ùvwo‡q _v‡K gwR`, †ev‡S bv Kx Ki‡e| Zvici mnmv Avevi †m-wPb‡P‡b †µva Zvi
gv_v‡K DËß Ki‡Z _v‡K| bvgvR co‡Z co‡Z hvi Nyg G‡m‡Q Zvi g‡b fq bvB G-K_v ¯úó| g‡b
wb`viæY fq _vK‡j gvby‡li Nyg Avm‡Z cv‡i bv KL‡bv| Ges GZ K‡iI hvi g‡b fq nq bvB, Zv‡KB
Gevi fq nq gwR‡ì|
nVvr `ªæZc‡` GwM‡q wM‡q †mw`bKvi g‡Zv GK nvZ a‡i nu¨vPKv Uvb †g‡i ewm‡q †`q Rwgjv‡K| Rwgjv
Pg‡K I‡V ZvKvq gwR‡ì cv‡b| cÖ_‡g †Pv‡L Rv‡M fxwZ, Zvici †m-†PvL Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡m|
gwR` †Muv †Muv K‡i †µv‡a| iv‡Zi bxieZv GZ fvix †h, Mjv †Q‡o wPrKvi Ki‡Z mvnm nq bv, wKš‘
GKUv Pvcv MR©b wbtm„Z nq Zvi gyL w`‡q| †hb `~i AvKv‡k †gN MR©b K‡i Movq, Movq|
−†Zvgvi GZ `ytmvnm? Zzwg Rvqbvgv‡R NygvBQ? †Zvgvi w`‡j GKUz fqWi nBe bv?
Rwgjv nVvr _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z ïiæ K‡i| f‡q bq †µv‡a| †Mvjgvj ï‡b iwngv cv‡ki weQvbv †_‡K
I‡V G‡mwQj, †m Rwgjvi Kuvcywb †`‡L fve‡j `yišÍ fq eywS †c‡q‡Q †g‡qUvi| wKš‘ MR©b Ki‡Q gwR`,
MR©b Ki‡Q †Lv`vZvqvjvi b¨vq evYx, Zuvi bv‡Lvk w`j| gwR‡ì †µva †Zv ZuviB we`y¨r”QUv, ZuviB
†µv‡ai Bw½Z| Kx Avi ej‡e iwngv| wb`viæY f‡q †mI Amvo n‡q hvq| Z‡e Rwgjvi g‡Zv Kuv‡c bv|
evKëvY wbõj †`‡L Av‡iKUv nüvPKv Uvb †`q gwR`| †kvqv †_‡K AvPgKv GKUv Uv‡b †h I‡V e‡mwQj,
Zv‡K †Zgwb GKUv Uvb w`‡q ùvo Kiv‡Z †eM †c‡Z nq bv| eiÂ wKQz ey‡S IVevi Av‡MB Rwgjv myw¯’i
n‡q ùvovj, Ges Kuvc‡Z _vKv †VuvU‡K D‡cÿv K‡i kvšÍ `„wó‡Z GKevi wb‡Ri Wvb nv‡Zi Kwâi cv‡b
ZvKvj| nqZ e¨_v †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ e¨_vi ¯’vb ïay †`Lj| Zv‡Z nvZ eyjvj bv| eyjvevi B‡”Q _vK‡jI
Aemi †cj bv| KviY Av‡iKUv nu¨vPKv Uvb w`‡q gwR` Zv‡K wb‡q Pjj evB‡ii w`‡K|
DVvbUv ZL‡bv †c‡ivqwb, weåvšÍ Rwgjv nVvr eyS‡j †Kv_vq †m hv‡”Q| gwR` Zv‡K gvRv‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q|
Zvivwei bvgvR c‡o gvRv‡i wM‡q gvd PvB‡Z n‡e †m-K_v gwR` Av‡MB e‡jwQj, Ges †mB †_‡K GKUv
fqI D‡VwQj Rwgjvi g‡b| gvRv‡ii wÎmxgvbvq AvR ch©šÍ †Nu‡lwb †m| mKv‡j AvR gwR` †h-MíUv
e‡jwQj, Zvici †_‡K gvRv‡ii cÖwZ fqUv AviI Nbxf~Z n‡q D‡V‡Q|
gvS-DVv‡b nVvr †eu‡K em‡jv Rwgjv| gwR‡ì Uv‡b †¯ªv‡Z-fvmv Z…YL‡Ði g‡Zv †f‡m hvw”Qj, GLb †m
mg¯Í kw³ ms‡hvM K‡i gwR‡ì eRªgywó n‡Z wb‡Ri nvZUv Qvwo‡q †bevi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| A‡bK †Póv
72 Dcb¨vm
K‡iI nvZ hLb Qvov‡Z cvij bv ZLb †m A™¢yZ GKUv KvÐ K‡i em‡jv| nVvr wmav n‡q gwR‡ì ey‡Ki
Kv‡Q G‡m wcP K‡i Zvi gy‡L _y_y wb‡ÿc Kij|
†cQ‡b-†cQ‡b iwngv AvmwQj Kw¤úZ eyK wb‡q| AveQv AÜKv‡i e¨vcviUv wVK ai‡Z cvij bv; GI
eySj bv gwR` Agb eRªvnZ gvby‡li g‡Zv Vuvq ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q †Kb| wKQz bv ey‡S †m ey‡Ki Kv‡Q AuvPj
k³ K‡i a‡i _ n‡q ùvwo‡q iBj|
gwR` mwZ¨ eRªvnZ n‡q‡Q| Rwgjv Ggb GKwU KvR K‡i‡Q hv KL‡bv ¯^‡cœI fve‡Z cv‡iwb †KD Ki‡Z
cv‡i| hvi K_vq MÖvg I‡V-e‡m, hvi wb‡`©‡k Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi g‡Zv cÖwZcwËkvjx †jvKI eD ZvjvK
†`q wØiæw³ gvÎ bv K‡i, hvi cv †Lv`vfvegË †jv‡Kiv Py¤^‡b-Pz¤^‡b wm³ K‡i †`q, Zvi cÖwZ Ggb Pig
AkÖ×v †KD †`Lv‡Z cv‡i †m-K_v fve‡Z bv cvivB ¯^vfvweK|
nVvr AÜKvi †f` K‡i gwR` iwngvi cv‡b ZvKv‡jv, ZvwK‡q A™¢yZ Mjvq ejj,
−†n Avgvi gy‡L _y_y w`j!
GKUz c‡i AÜKvi †_‡K ZxÿèK‡É AvZ©bv` K‡i DVj iwngv,
−Kx Kijv eBb Zzwg, Kx Kijv!
Zvi AvZ©bv‡` Kx wQj †K Rv‡b, wKš‘ †µv‡a _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z _vKv Rwgjv nVvr ¯Íä n‡q †Mj
g‡b-cÖv‡Y| Kx GKUv Mfxi Ab¨v‡qi ZxeªZvq †Lv`vi Avik ch©šÍ †hb †Ku‡c D‡V‡Q|
gwR` iwngvi wPrKvi ïb‡jv Kx ïb‡jv bv, wKš‘ Iav‡i ZvKv‡jv bv, †Kv‡bv K_vI ej‡jv bv| AviI
wKQzÿY †m ¯Íw¤¢Zfv‡e ùvwo‡q †_‡K nVvr nvZ-KvUv dZzqvi wb¤œvsk w`‡q gyLUv gy‡Q †dj‡jv| BwZg‡a¨
Zvi Wvb nv‡Zi eRªKwVb gyVvi g‡a¨ Rwgjvi nvZwU wXjv n‡q †M‡Q; †m-nvZ Qvwo‡q †bevi Avi †Póv
bvB, ew›` n‡q Av‡Q e‡j cÖwZev` bvB| Zvi nv‡Zi jBÆv gv‡Qi g‡Zv nvo‡Mvonxb ZzjZz‡j big fve
†`‡L gwR` AmZK© nevi †Kv‡bv KviY †`L‡jv bv; †m wb‡Ri eRªgywó‡K AviI KwVbZi K‡i Zzjj|
Zvici nVvr `y-cv GwM‡q G‡m GK wb‡g‡l Zv‡K cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i k~‡b¨ Zz‡j Avevi `ªæZcv‡q nuvU‡Z
jvMj evB‡ii w`‡K| †f‡ewQj, nvZ-cv †QvovQzwo Ki‡e Rwgjv, wKš‘ Zvi ÿz`ª AcwiYZ †`nUv †bwZ‡q
c‡o _vK‡jv gwR‡ì Aa©PµvKv‡i cÖmvwiZ `yB evû‡Z| GZ big Zvi †`‡ni NwbôZv †h Zvivi
SjKvwbi g‡Zv GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ gwR‡ì g‡b Sj‡K I‡V GKUv AvKzjZv; Zv Zv‡K Zvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨
dz‡ji g‡Zv wb‡®úwlZ K‡i †djevi| wKš‘ †m-ÿz`ª jZvi g‡Zv †g‡qwUi cÖwZB fqUv `y`©všÍ n‡q DVj|
Gev‡iI †m AmZK© n‡jv bv| GLb Mv-†X‡j wb‡¯ÍR n‡q _vK‡j Kx n‡e welv³ mvc‡K w`‡q wKQz wek¦vm
†bB|
Rwgjv‡K †mvRv gvRviÑN‡i wb‡q acvm K‡i Zvi c`cÖv‡šÍ ewm‡q w`j gwR`| Ni AÜKvi| evB‡i †_‡K
AvKv‡ki †h AwZ ¤øvb Av‡jv Av‡m Zv gvRvi N‡ii ìRvwU‡KB †Kej †iLvwqZ K‡i iv‡L, GLv‡b †m
Av‡jv †cŠuQvq bv| GLv‡b †hb g„Zzï Avi wfbœ AcwiwPZ `ywbqvi AÜKvi; †m-AÜKv‡i m~h© †bB,
Puv`-Zviv †bB, gvby‡li Kzwc-jÉb ev PKgwKi cv_i †bB| Lyb nIqv gvby‡li Zxÿè AvZ©bv` ï‡b A‡Üi
†Pv‡L `„wói Rb¨ †h-Zxeª e¨vKzjZv Rv‡M †Zgwb GKUv e¨vKzjZv Rv‡M AÜKv‡ii MÖv‡m †R¨vwZnxb
Rwgjvi †Pv‡L| wKš‘ †m †`‡L bv wKQz| †Kej g‡b nq †Pv‡Li mvg‡b AÜKviB †hb AwaKZi Mvp n‡q
i‡q‡Q|
Zvici nVvr †hb So I‡V| A™¢zZ wÿcÖZvq I `yišÍ evZv‡mi g‡Zv wewfbœ my‡i gwR` †`vqv-ìæ` co‡Z
ïiæ K‡i| evB‡i AvKvk bxie, wKš‘ Ii K‡É †R‡M I‡V `ywbqvi hZ AkvwšÍ Avi giYfxwZ, me©bvkv
aŸsm †_‡K euvPevi Zxeª e¨vKzjZv|
jvjmvjy 73
gwR‡ì K‡Éi So _v‡g bv| Rwgjv ¯Íä n‡q e‡m ZvwK‡q _v‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K, gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv GKUv
NbeY© ¯Í~c †iLvwqZ n‡q I‡V mvg‡b| gvRv‡ii A¯úó †Pnvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q-ZvwK‡q Rwgjvi fxZ PÂj
gbUv wKQz w¯’i n‡q G‡m‡QÑGgwb mg‡q eyK-dvUv K‡É gwR` †nv †nv K‡i DVj| Zvi `yt‡Li ZxÿèZvi
†m Kx avi| AÜKvi‡K †hb wPowPo K‡i `y-duvK K‡i w`j| mf‡q Pg‡K I‡V Rwgjv ZvKvj ¯^vgxi
cv‡b| gwR‡ì K‡É ZLb Avevi †`vqv-ìæ‡ì So †R‡M‡Q, Avi S‡oi gy‡L cov ÿz`ªcjø‡ei g‡Zv
N~Y©vqgvb Zvi AkvšÍ D`&&åvšÍ †PvL|
GKUz c‡i nVvr Rwgjv AvZ©bv` K‡i DVj| AvIqvRUv †Rviv‡jv bq, KviY GKUv cÖPÐ fxwZ Zvi Mjv
w`‡q †hb Av¯Í nvZ XzwK‡q w`‡q‡Q| Zvici †m Pzc K‡i †Mj| wKš‘ S‡oi †kl †bB| IVv-bvev Av‡Q,
w`K cwieZ©b Av‡Q, †kl †bB| Ges †kl †bB e‡j gvby‡li Avk¦v‡mi fimv †bB|
auv K‡i Rwgjv D‡V ùvovj| wKš‘ gwRÌ ÿxcÖfv‡e D‡V ùvovj| Rwgjv †`Lj c_ eÜ| †h-S‡oi
DÏvgZvi Rb¨ wbtk¦vm †djevi †hv bvB, †m S‡oi AvNv‡ZB Wvjcvjv †f‡O c_ eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| GKUz
`~‡i †Lvjv ìRv, Zvici AÜKvi Avi Zvivgq AvKv‡ki AmxgZv| GBUzKzb c_ †c‡ivevi Dcvq bvB|
Rwgjv‡K ewm‡q wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †`vqv-ìæ` cov eÜ K‡i gwR`| GB mgq †m e‡j,
−†`L Avwg †hBfv‡e ewj †mBfv‡e Ki| Avgvi nvZ nB‡Z `yó AvZ¥v, f~Z‡cÖZI iÿv cvq bvB| GB
`ywbqvi gvbyliv †hgb Avgv‡i fq K‡i kÖ×v K‡i, †Zgwb fq K‡i, kÖ×v K‡i Ab¨ `ywbqvi wRb-cwiiv|
Avgvi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q, †Zvgvi Ici KviI AvQi Av‡Q| bv nB‡j gvRvicv‡Ki †Kv‡j eBmvI †Zvgvi
†Pv‡L GL‡bv cvwb AvBj bv †Kb, †Kb †Zvgvi w`‡j GKUz cv‡kvwbi fve RvMj bv? †KbB-ev gvRvicvK
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av¸‡bi g‡Zv Amn¨ jvMZv‡Q?
GB e‡j †m GKUv `wo w`‡q KvQvKvwQ GKUv LyuwUi m‡½ Rwgjvi †Kvgi euvaj| gvSLv‡bi `woUv wXjv
ivLj, hv‡Z †m gvRv‡ii cv‡kB e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zvici f‡q Amvo n‡q hvIqv Rwgjvi w`‡K kvšÍ
`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q ejj,
−†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi gvqv nq| †Zvgv‡i Kó w`‡ZwQ Zvi Rb¨ w`‡j Kó nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ gvby‡li †duvov
nB‡j †m-†duvov aviv‡jv Qzwi w`qv KvU‡Z nq, wR‡bi AvQi nB‡j †eZ w`qv PveKvB‡Z nq, †Pv‡L gwiP
w`‡Z nq| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡i Avwg GBme Kiæg bv| KviY gvRvicv‡Ki Kv‡Q iv‡Zi GK cni _vK‡j hZB
bv‡Qvoev›`v `yó AvZ¥v †nvK bv †Kb, evc-evc WvK Qvwo cjvBe| KvBj Zzwg †`Lev w`‡j †Zvgvi †Lv`vi
fq AvB‡Q, ¯^vgxi cÖwZ fw³ AvB‡Q, g‡b Avi kqZvwb bvB|
g‡b-g‡b gwR` Avk¼v K‡iwQj, Rwgjv nVvr Zvi¯^‡i Kuv`‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Avðh©, Rwgjv Kuv`jI
bv, wKQz ejjI bv, ìRvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q g~wZ©i g‡Zv e‡m iBj| K‡qK gyn~Z© Zvi w`‡K mÜvbx `„wó‡Z
ZvwK‡q †_‡K †m Mjv DuwP‡q ejj,
−SvcUv w`qv †Mjvg| wKš‘ Zzwg Pzc KBiv _vBK bv| †`vqv-ìæ` co, †Lv`vi Kv‡Q Avi Zvbvi Kv‡Q gvd PvI|
Zvici †m Svc w`‡q P‡j †Mj|
†fZ‡i †eovi Kv‡Q ZL‡bv ùvwo‡q iwngv| gwR`‡K †`‡L †m AùzU K‡É cÖkœ Ki‡j,
−†n KB?
−gvRv‡i| Ii Ici AvQi Av‡Q| gvRv‡i wKQzÿY _vK‡j evc-evc WvK Qvwo cjvBe †n-wRb|
−I fq cvBe bv?
nVvr _g‡K ùvov‡jv gwR`| wew¯§Z n‡q ej‡j,
74 Dcb¨vm
−Kx †h KI Zzwg wewe? gvRvicv‡Ki Kv‡Q _vK‡j wK‡mi fq? fq hw` †KD cvq Zv IB `yó wRbUvB
cvBe, †h Avgvi gy‡L ch©šÍ _y_y w`‡Q|
K_vUv g‡b n‡ZB ùvZ Kogo K‡i DVj gwR‡ì| `g wL‡P †µva-mseiY K‡i †m Avevi ej‡j,
−Zzwg N‡i wMqv †kvI wewe|
iwngv N‡i P‡j †Mj| wM‡q Nygvj Kx †R‡M iBj Zvi mÜvb †bevi cÖ‡qvRb †eva Kij bv gwR`|
gaïv‡Zi ¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ †m †fZ‡ii N‡ii `vIqvi Ici PzcPvc K‡i iBj| †h-†Kvb gyn~‡Z© evB‡i †_‡K
GKUv Zxÿè AvZ©bv` †kvbv hv‡eÑGB Avkvq †m wb‡Ri k¦mb‡K wbtkã-cÖvq K‡i Zzjj| wKš‘ Iav‡i
†Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB| †_‡K †_‡K `~‡i cu¨vPv †W‡K DV‡Q, AviI `~‡i †Kv_vI GKUv `xN© Mv‡Qi AvkÖ‡q
kKz‡bi ev”Pv beRvZ gvbewkïi g‡Zv AwekÖvšÍ †Ku‡` P‡j‡Q, AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ GKUv ev`yi †_‡K †_‡K
cvK †L‡q hv‡”Q| ivZUv ¸‡gvU †g‡i Av‡Q, Mv‡Qi cvZvi boPo †bB| evB‡i e‡mI gwR‡ì Kcv‡j
Nvg Rg‡Q we›`y we›`y|
mgq Kv‡U, Iav‡i Zey †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB| gyg~l©y †ivMxi cv‡k †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi A‡cÿvq AbvZ¥xq
myü` †jvK †hgb wbðj n‡q e‡m _v‡K, †Zgwb e‡m _v‡K gwR`, Mv‡Qi cvZvi g‡Zv ZviI boPo bvB|
AviI mgq Kv‡U| GK mgq gwR` eq‡mi †`v‡l e‡m †_‡KB GKUz Avj‡Mv‡Q wSwg‡q †bq, Zvici `~i
AvKv‡k †gNMR©b ï‡b Pg‡K I‡V †PvL †g‡j ZvKvq w`M‡šÍi w`‡K| †h-ivZ †mLv‡b GLb A‡cÿvK…Z
Zij n‡q Avmvi K_v †mLv‡b Nbxf~Z †gN¯Í~c| †_‡K †_‡K weRwj PgKvq, Avi kxNª wSi wS‡i kxZj
nvIqv e‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K `wÿY-cwðg †KvY †_‡K| †`‡ni Avo‡gvov †f‡O †mvRv n‡q e‡m gwR`, gy‡L
cvjK¯ú‡k©i g‡Zv †m wkiwk‡i kxZj nvIqv †ek jv‡M Ges †mB Aviv‡g K‡qK gyn~Z© †PvLI †ev‡R †m|
wKš‘ Kvb Lvov n‡q IVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †PvLUvI Zvi Ly‡j hvq| †m †`‡L bv wKQz †kv‡bI bv wKQz| †gN
†`Lv mviv, Gevi †m ïb‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Iav‡i GL‡bv cÖMvp bxieZv|
Avi KZÿY! b‡oP‡o fv‡e gwR`, Zvici wbijm `„wó w`‡q `wÿY-cwðg †KvY n‡Z `ªæZMwZ‡Z GwM‡q
Avm‡Z _vKv NbKv‡jv †g‡Ni cv‡b ZvwK‡q _v‡K| BwZg‡a¨ iwngv GKevi Qvqvi g‡Zv G‡m Ny‡i hvq| Ii
w`‡K gwR` ZvKvqI bv GKevi, bv Nywg‡q AZ iv‡Z †m †Kb Nyi‡Q-wdi‡Q G-K_v wRÁvmv KieviI †Kv‡bv
ZvwM` †eva K‡i bv| Zvi g‡b †hb †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †bB, †bB Aw¯’iZv, A‡cÿv _vK‡jI Ges †m A‡cÿv hyM
e¨vcx `xN© n‡jI †Kv‡bv D‡ØM Avm‡e bv| wKQz †`Levi †bB e‡jB †hb †m e‡m e‡m †gN †`‡L|
†gNMR©b wbKUZi nq| Gevi hLb we`y¨r PgKvq ZLb mviv `ywbqv Sj‡m I‡V mv`v n‡q hvq| K‡qK
gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ D™¢vwmZ AZz¨¾¡j Av‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K Dj½ †eva n‡jI gwR` wP‡i `y-duvK n‡q hvIqv
AvKvk †`‡L G-gv_v †_‡K †m-gv_v, Zvici c¨vPvi g‡Zv gyL †Mvgov K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K AÜKv‡ii
cv‡b| †m AÜKv‡i Zey †PvL wcUwcU K‡i, Avkvq Avi AvKv•ÿvq| †m-Avkv-AvKv•ÿv Aemi
Dc‡fvMxi Ajm wejvm gvÎ| †PvL Zvi wcUwcU K‡i Avi cybe©vi we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi A‡cÿvq _v‡K|
†Lv`vi KzìZ cÖK…wZi jxjv †`Levi Rb¨B †hb †m e‡m Av‡Q Nyg bv wM‡q, Avivg bv K‡i| nqZ-ev †m
Gev`Z K‡i| Gev`‡Zi iK‡gi †kl †bB| cÖK…wZi jxjv †P‡q-†P‡q †`LvI GKiKg Gev`Z|
Avmbœ S‡oi Avk¼vq AvKvk A‡bKÿY _g_g K‡i| ivZI KvwU-KvwU K‡i Kv‡U bv, cvovMuv‡qi
w_‡qUv‡ii hewbKvi g‡Zv mgq †cwi‡q †M‡jI ivwÎi hewbKv I‡V bv| cÖK…wZ Ae‡jvK‡bi Gev`ZB
hw` K‡i _v‡K gwR` Z‡e Clr weiw³ a‡i †hb, KviY åæi KvQUv GKUz KzuP‡K hvq|
jvjmvjy 75
Zvici nVvr So Av‡m| †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z mviv AvKvk †Q‡q hvq NbKv‡jv †g‡N, Zxeª nvIqvi SvcUvq
MvQcvjv †MvOvq, _i_i K‡i Kvu‡c gvby‡li evwoNi| gwR` I‡V Av‡m †fZ‡i| fv‡e, So _vgyK| KviY
Avi †`wi bq, Iav‡i †g‡Ni Avov‡j cÖfvZ n‡q‡Q| my‡en&& mv‡`K| wbg©j, AwZ cweÎ Zvi weKvk|
†h-iv‡Z AmsL¨ `yó AvZ¥viv Ny‡i †eovq †m iv‡Zi †kl; bZzb w`‡bi ïiæ| gwR‡ì K‡É Mv‡bi g‡Zv
¸b¸wb‡q I‡V cuvP c‡ì Qziv Avj-dvjvL| mÜ¨vi AvKv‡k A¯ÍMvgx m~h© Øviv Qov‡bv jvj Avfv‡K †h
KzrwmZ fqven AÜKvi gy‡Q wbwðý K‡i †`q, †m-AÜKv‡ii kqZvwb †_‡K Avwg AvkÖq PvB, PvB
†ZvgviB Kv‡Q †n †Lv`v, †n cÖfv‡Zi gvwjK| Avwg euvP‡Z PvB hZ Ab¨vq †_‡K, kqZv‡bi gvqvRvj
†_‡K Avi hZ `ye©jZv †_‡K, †n w`bvwì AwaKvix|
Gw`‡K cÖfv‡Zi evwn¨K jÿY †`Lv hvq bv| S‡oi c‡i Av‡m †Rviv‡jv e„wó| AmsL¨ Zx‡ii djvi g‡Zv
†m e„wó we× K‡i gvwU‡K| Zvici AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e Av‡m wkjve„wó| gwR‡ì †XD-†Zvjv wU‡bi Qv‡` hLb
c_åó Dévi g‡Zv cÖ_g wkjvwU G‡m c‡o ZLb nVvr gwR` †mvRv n‡q D‡V e‡m, Kvb Zvi Lvov n‡q
I‡V wec` ms‡KZ ï‡b| kxNª AR¯ª wkjve„wó co‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
Zwor‡e‡M gwR` D‡V ùvovq| f‡q Zvi gyLUv †Kgb Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q| `y-cv GwM‡q Iav‡i ZvwK‡q †m
e‡j, wewe, wkjve„wó ïiæ nB‡Q!
cwi®‹vi cÖfv‡Zi A‡cÿvq iwngv Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q PzcPvc e‡mwQj| †m †Kv‡bv DËi †`q bv| gwR`
Av‡iKUz GwM‡q hvq, Zvici Avevi DrKwÉZ Mjvq e‡j,
−wewe, wkjve„wó ïiæ nB‡Q!
iwngv GeviI DËi †`q bv| Zvi AveQv †Pv‡Li cv‡b †P‡q g‡b nq, †m †PvL †hb Rwgjvi †mw`bKvi
†Pv‡Li g‡Zv n‡q D‡V‡QÑ†hw`b mvZKzjLvIqv L¨vsUv eywo G‡m AvZ©bv` K‡iwQj|
Gw`‡K AvKvk †_‡K Si‡Z _v‡K cv_‡ii g‡Zv LÐLÐ ei‡di AR¯ª UzK‡iv, nq Rgv e„wócvZ| w`‡bi
†ejv n‡j evQzi¸‡jv w`‡knviv n‡q QzUZ, GK-AvaUv nqZ AvNvZ †L‡q ï‡qI coZ, Kv‡ì wgTvi
†cUIqvjv QvMjUv WvK‡Z WvK‡Z nqivb n‡Zv| eDiv AvmZ †ewi‡q, †Q‡jiv QzUZ evB‡i, jy‡d jy‡d
†LZ †Lv`vi wXj| KviY kqZvb‡K Zvovevi Rb¨B †Zv wkjv †Quv‡o †Lv`v|
†Q‡j-‡QvKiviv Avb›` Ki‡jI eq¯‹ gvby‡li gyL Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡mÑZv w`b-iv‡Zi hLbB wkjve„wó †nvK
bv †Kb| KviY gv‡V-gv‡V bai-KwP avb aŸsm n‡q hvq, wkjvi AvNv‡Z Zvi wkl S‡i-S‡i c‡o
gvwU‡Z| hviv †`vqv-ìæ` Rv‡b Zviv ZLb S‡oi gy‡L cov †bŠKvi hvÎx‡ì g‡Zv AvKzjK‡É †Lv`v‡K
Wv‡K, hviv Rv‡b bv Zviv cv_i n‡q e‡m _v‡K|
iwngvi Kv‡Q DËi bv †c‡q G‡jg`vi gvbyl gwR` †Lv`v‡K WvK‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GKevi Qz‡U ìRvi Kv‡Q
hvq, m‡l©i g‡Zv DVv‡b †Q‡q hvIqv wkjv †`‡L, Zvici Avevi †`vqv-ìæ` c‡o cvqPvwi K‡i `ªæZc‡`|
GKmg‡q iwngvi mvg‡b wM‡q _g‡K ùvovq| e‡j,
−Kx nBj †Zvgvi? †`L bv, wkjve„wó c‡o!
GKevi boevi fw½ K‡i iwngv, wKš‘ Zey wKQz e‡j bv| †cvlv RxeRš‘ GKw`b Avnvi gy‡L bv w`‡j †h
iwngv Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V `ywðšÍvq, `y‡Uv fvZ Ah_v bó n‡j †h Avd‡mvm K‡i euv‡P bv, gv‡V gv‡V KwP bai
76 Dcb¨vm
avb bó n‡”Q †R‡bI Pzc K‡i _v‡K| Ges †h iwngvi wek¦vm ce©‡Zi g‡Zv AUj, hvi AvbyMZ¨ aªæeZvivi
g‡Zv Abo, †m-B †hb nVvr gwR‡ì Avov‡j P‡j hvq, Zvi K_v †ev‡S bv|
gwR` Avevi Ii mvg‡b wM‡q _g‡K ùvovq| wew¯§Z K‡É e‡j,
−Kx nB‡jv †Zvgvi wewe?
iwngv nVvr Mv Svov w`‡q †mvRv n‡q e‡m| Zvici ¯^vgxi cv‡b ZvwK‡q cwi®‹vi Mjvq e‡j,
−avb w`qv Kx nBe gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv _v‡K? Avc‡b I‡i wbqv Av‡mb wfZ‡i|
Kx GKUv K_v ej‡Z wM‡qI gwR` e‡j bv| Zvici wkjve„wó _vg‡j †m †ewi‡q qvq| ¸uwo¸uwo e„wó co‡Q
ZL‡bv, AvKvk G-gv_v †_‡K †m-gv_v ch©šÍ †gNve„Z| Zey Zv †f` K‡i GKUv a~mi Av‡jv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q
Pviav‡i|
SvcUv Ly‡j gwR` †`L‡jv jvj Kvc‡o Ave„Z Ke‡ii cv‡k nvZ-cv Qwo‡q wPr n‡q c‡o Av‡Q Rwgjv,
†PvL †evRv, ey‡K Kvco bvB| wPr n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q e‡j †m-eyKUv evj‡Ki ey‡Ki g‡Zv mgvb g‡b nq|
Avi †g‡nw` †`qv Zvi GKUv cv Ke‡ii Mv‡qi m‡½ †j‡M Av‡Q| cv‡qi `ytmvnm †`‡L gwR` †gv‡UB
µ× nq bv; GgbwK Zvi gy‡Li GKwU †cwkI ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq bv| †m bZ n‡q ax‡i ax‡i `woUv †Lv‡j,
Zvici Zv‡K cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i †fZ‡i wb‡q Av‡m| weQvbvq ïB‡q w`‡ZB iwngv ¯úó K‡É cÖkœ K‡i,
−gi‡Q bvwK?
cÖkœwU GB iKg †h gwR‡ì B”Qv nq GKUv û¼vi Qv‡o| wKš‘ †Kb †K Rv‡b †m †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡Z cv‡i
bv! †k‡l †Kej mswÿßfv‡e e‡j,
−bv| GKUz †_‡g Av‡¯Í e‡j, Ii †Nvi GL‡bv Kv‡U bvB| AvQi Qvo‡j GB iKgUv nq|
†mÑK_vq Kvb bv w`‡q Rwgjvi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q iwngv Zv‡K †P‡q †P‡q †`‡L| Zvici Kx GKUv cÖej Av‡e‡Mi
e‡k †m Zvi †`‡n Nb-Nb nvZ eyjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| gvqv †hb QjQj K‡i †R‡M D‡V nVvr eb¨vi g‡Zv `yev© i
n‡q I‡V, Zvi K¤úªgvb AvOz‡j †m-eb¨vi D”Q¡vm Rv‡M; ZviB Av‡e‡M evi-evi ey‡R Av‡m †PvL|
gwR` A`~‡i weg~p n‡qB ùvwo‡q _v‡K| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ †KqvgZ n‡e|
gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gwR‡ì †fZ‡iI Kx †hb GKUv IjU-cvjU n‡q hvevi Dcµg K‡i, GKUv wewPÎ Rxeb
Avw`MšÍ Db¥y³ n‡q ÿYKv‡ji Rb¨ cÖKvk cvq Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b, Avi GKUv m‡Zï mxgvbvq †cuŠ‡Q
Rb¥‡e`bvi Zxÿè hš¿Yv Abyfe K‡i g‡b-g‡b| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ Uvj †L‡q †m mvg‡j †bq wb‡R‡K|
Mjv †K‡k gwR` e‡j,
−`ywbqvUv wewe eo KwVb cixÿv‡ÿÎ| `qv-gvqv mK‡jiB Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zv †hb †Zvgv‡i Auvav bv K‡i|
Zvici †m †ewi‡q hvq| †ewi‡q gv‡Vi w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| BwZg‡a¨ †ÿ‡Zi cÖv‡šÍ †jvK Rgv n‡q‡Q
A‡bK| KviI gy‡L K_v †bB| gwR`‡K †`‡L †K GKRb nvnvKvi K‡i D‡V e‡jÑme †Zv †Mj! GBevi
wb‡RB ev Lvgy Kx, †cvjvcvb‡ìB ev w`gy Kx?
gwR‡ì wewb`ª gyLUv e„wóSiv cÖfv‡Zi ¤øvb Av‡jvq weeY© Kv‡Vi g‡Zv k³ †`Lvq| †m KwVbfv‡e e‡j,
−bvdigvwb KwiI bv| †Lv`vi Dci †Zvqv°j ivL|
Gici Avi KviI gy‡L K_v †RvMvq bv| mvg‡b †ÿ‡Z-†ÿ‡Z e¨vß n‡q Av‡Q S‡i-cov av‡bi aŸsm¯Í~c|
ZvB †`‡L †P‡q-†P‡q| †Pv‡L fve †bB| wek¦v‡mi cv_‡i †hb †Lv`vB †m-†PvL|
[ms‡ÿwcZ]
------
jvjmvjy 77
kãv_© I UxKv
km¨nxb Rbeûj G AÂj Ñ Jcb¨vwmK evsjv‡`‡ki Ggb GKwU we‡kl AÂ‡ji eY©bv
w`‡q‡Qb †hLv‡b dmj Ges Lv`¨k‡mï cÖPÐ Afve A_P,
RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ eZ©gvb|
†ewi‡q coevi ... K‡i iv‡L Ñ Afv‡ei Zvobvq †`‡ki GKwU we‡kl AÂ‡ji gvbyl RxweKvi
mÜv‡b †ewi‡q co‡Q ARvbvi D‡Ï‡k| GB ARvbv, A‡Pbv ¯’vb
m¤ú‡K© Zvi g‡a¨ AwbðqZvi k¼v KvR K‡i †mwUB GLv‡b †
evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
bwj Ñ Rvnv‡R Povi AbygwZcÎ|
R¡vjvgq Avkv Ñ Zxeª ÿzav I hš¿Yvgq Rxeb †_‡K gyw³i cÖZ¨vkv|
nv k~b¨ Ñ AfveMÖ¯Í| `vwi`ª¨|
w`bgvbÿ‡Yi meyi Ñ gyn~‡Z©i A‡cÿv| mvgvb¨ mg‡qi cÖZxÿv|
duvwmi kvwgj Ñ g„Zyï Abyiƒc|
wSgaiv Ñ Aembœ| w¯’i|
mwc©j MwZ‡Z Ñ mv‡ci AuvKveuvKv Pj‡bi g‡Zv|
mRviæ KuvUv n‡q I‡V Ñ nVvr †R‡M I‡V| mPj nq|
ewng©yLx Db¥ËZv Ñ Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b evB‡i hvIqvi e¨vKzjZv|
RvbcQv‡bi †jvK Ñ AvZ¥xq¯^Rb| wcÖqRb|
†`nPz¨Z n‡q Ñ BwÄb hLb †Uª‡bi ewM †_‡K c„_K nq|
mifvOv cvo Ñ cÖej †mªv‡Z †f‡O hvIqv b`xi cvo|
k‡mï †P‡q Uzwc †ewk Ñ Jcb¨vwmK †h GjvKvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb, †mLv‡b cÖPÐ
Afv‡ei cvkvcvwk gvbyl¸‡jv ag©fxiæ| Lv`¨ bv _vK‡jI
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ag©PP©vi Kvc©Y¨ †bB ÑGUvB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
†ndR Ñ gyL¯’| KÉ¯’|
miMjv †KivZ Ñ wPKb my‡i †Kvivb cvV|
wd‡K `vwo Ñ cvZjv ev nvjKv `vwo|
wKZv‡e †h we‡`¨ ...
†jvK Avevi †bB Ñ c~‡e©i wjwLZ welq cy¯Í‡K †hb w¯’i I ¯’wei n‡q Av‡Q|
Zv‡K MwZkxj Ges AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi g‡Zv †KD †bB|
†Lv`vi G‡j‡g eyK...
†cU k~b¨ e‡j Ñ ag©xq we`¨v Ges ag©PP©v Øviv ÿzavZ© gvby‡li Pvwn`v c~iY
m¤¢e bq|
ev‡n gyjy‡K Ñ DËie½ GjvKvq|
wbivK cov Ñ evZvmnxb wb¯Íä ¸‡gvU AvenvIqv| fv`ª gv‡mi gvSvgvwS
mg‡q G Ae¯’vi m„wó nq|
78 Dcb¨vm
AvKvkUv eywS P‡Ui

g‡Zv wP‡i †Mj Ñ Uvwb‡q ivLv P‡U KuvwP Pvjv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hgb GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K
Aci cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ G‡Kev‡i wP‡i hvq †Zgb Ae¯’v †evSv‡Z
DcgvwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
MjyB Ñ †bŠKvi mvg‡bi ev †cQ‡bi k³ I miæ Ask|
†Pv‡L aviv‡jv `„wó Ñ †Pv‡Li m~², †KŠZ~njx I AšÍ‡f©`x `„wó| cvwb wb‡Pi gv‡Qi
Ae¯’vb Abygvb Kivi g‡Zv `„wó|
av‡bi duv‡K duv‡K ...
Gu‡K‡eu‡K P‡j Ñ cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z avb‡ÿ‡Z †bŠKvi GK cÖv‡šÍ PvjK Lye
mveavbx| †bŠKv Pvjv‡bvi mgq †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡e †XD ev kã
ˆZwi bv nq| †Zgwb Aci cÖv‡šÍ RywZ-†KuvP nv‡Z ùvwo‡q
wkKvwi| Zvi `„wó‡K mv‡ci Gu‡K‡eu‡K Qz‡U Pjvi m‡½ Zzjbv
Ki‡Z wM‡q Jcb¨vwmK D×„Z DcgvwU cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|
†Pv‡L Zvi †Zgwb
wkKvwii m~PvMÖ GKvMÖZv Ñ Zv‡ni-Kv‡ì gvQ ai‡Q| Kv‡ì mšÍc‡© Y †bŠKv Pvjv‡”Q| Zv‡ni
†bŠKvi m¤§yLfv‡MÑZvi `„wó †hb m~‡Pi AMÖfv‡Mi g‡Zv
ZxÿèZvm¤úbœ| †hLv‡bB gvQ _vKzK bv †KbÑ`„wói m~²Zvq Zv †Pv‡L
aiv co‡eB|
ùvo evB‡Q, ...cvwb bq, Zz‡jv Ñ Kv‡ì †cQ‡b e‡m †bŠKv Pvjv‡”Q| mvg‡b Zv‡ni| Zvi Bkviv
g‡Zv GZUv mveavb, mZK© I wbtk‡ã †bŠKv Pvjv‡”Q †m|
†jLK GLv‡b cvwb‡K Zz‡jvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| cvwb‡Z ev
†bŠKvq kã n‡j gvQ cvwj‡q hv‡e| G Kvi‡Y wkKvwi‡ì
Ae¯’vb Ges wePiY wbtk‡ã Ges mšÍc©‡Y nIqvB DwPZ| Zv‡ni
Kv‡`‡ii †bŠKv †hb cvwb‡Z bqÑZzjvi Dci w`‡q Pj‡Q|
K-Uv wkl bo‡Q Ñ Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ gvQ avbMv‡Qi cvwbi ga¨Kvi As‡ki Mv‡q
R‡g _vKv †kIjvq †VvKi †`q| Avevi KL‡bv ev cvwbi
DciKvi †kIjv ev cvbvq †VvKi w`‡Z _v‡K| avbMv‡Qi WMv,
†kIjv ev cvbv bo‡Z _vK‡j wkKvwi gv‡Qi Ae¯’vb eyS‡Z
cv‡i|
Avj‡Mv‡Q Ñ Lye mveav‡b, Avj‡Zvfv‡e|
†KuvP Ñ gvQ aivi Rb¨ wb‡ÿcY‡hvM¨ A¯¿| gv_vq Zxÿè kjvKv¸”Q
hy³ek©v we‡kl|
wbtk¦vmiæ× Kiv gyn~Z© Ñ `g eÜ nIqv mgq Pig D‡ËRbvKi gyn~Z©|
†jv‡Kiv w¯’i `„wó‡Z ... mv-SvK& Ñ avb‡ÿ‡Z cvwbi g‡a¨ gv‡Qi Ae¯’vb †`‡L Zv‡n‡ii cieZ©x
wewfbœ A¨vKkv‡bi weeiY GLv‡b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| we‡ji wfZi
Ab¨ †bŠKvi wkKvwiiv †`L‡Q− Zv‡ni Kxfv‡e wbtk‡ã Wvb
nv‡Z †KuvP Zz‡j evg nv‡Zi AvOzj w`‡q Bkviv K‡i †bŠKvi
jvjmvjy 79
Ae¯’vb, mvg‡b-†cQ‡b-WvB‡b-ev‡q wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| Ae‡k‡l

kixiUv‡K aby‡Ki g‡Zv euvwK‡q AwZ `ªæZ Ges †Rviv‡jvfv‡e,
mv-SvK& k‡ã †KuvP wb‡ÿc K‡i‡Q|
†PvL wbgxwjZ Ñ †PvL †evRv| †gvbvRvZ ev cÖv_©bvi mgq GKvMÖZvi Rb¨ †PvL eÜ
ivLv nq|
†KvUivMZ wbgxwjZ †m
†Pv‡L GKUzI K¤úb †bB Ñ †`‡e hvIqv eÜ †PvL `ywUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wØav, fq ev K¤úb
†bB| †bB wg‡_¨ ejvi Aciva‡eva| gvbwmKfv‡e †m Lye
mvnmx|
Gfv‡eB gwR‡ì cÖ‡ek ...
bvU‡KiB cÿcvZx Ñ †Pbv †bB, Rvbv †bB; GKUv MÖv‡g nVvr K‡i Xz‡K GKwU AmvaviY
Awfb‡q Aa©wkwÿZ I AwkwÿZ gvbyl‡K AvK…ó K‡i †d‡j
AvMš‘K gwR`| AcwiwPZ gvbyl †`‡L †Q‡j e„× mevB †KŠZ~njx
n‡q I‡V| Avi GB †KŠZ~nj‡K Kv‡R jvMvq gwR`| Zvi
Avè-Kvq`v Awfbq, MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvby‡li AvMÖn mewKQz‡K
wKQzUv e¨v½vZ¥Kfv‡eB Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †jLK|
bevMZ †jvKwUi †KvUivMZ
†Pv‡L Av¸b Ñ kxY©Kvq gwR‡ì †`‡e hvIqv †Pv‡L Av¸b| AmvaviY Awfbq|
†m hLb ey‡S †d‡j MÖv‡gi gvbyl¸‡jv gyL© wKš‘ †KŠZ~njx −
ZLbB †m †h wekvj wg_¨vwU‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e Zvi c~e© gyn~‡Z©i
AwfbqwU †m K‡i †bq| Zvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L †µv‡ai Av¸b mevi
AšÍ‡i Qwo‡q w`‡q GK fxwZKi cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i|
Rv‡nj Ñ AÁ| g~L©| wb‡e©va|
†eG‡jg Ñ we`¨vnxb| †jLvcov Rv‡b bv Ggb †jvK|
Avbcvon& Ñ hv‡ì cov‡kvbv Ávb †bB Ggb †jvK|
†ePvBb Ñ Aw¯’i| DZjv|
PovB-DZivB fve Ñ Aw¯’iZvRwbZ ï®‹Zv, K¬vwšÍi fve|
wPKbvB Ñ D¾¡j| jveY¨gq †Pnviv|
GLv‡b avb‡ÿ‡Z ...
AvKv‡k fv‡m bv Ñ †h ¯’v‡bi eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mLvbKvi gvbyl Rwg-Rgvq Avev`
K‡i− dmj dwj‡q fv‡jvB Av‡Q wKš‘ Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i †Lv`vi
cÖwZ AvMÖn ev Abyiv‡Mi Afve Av‡Q|
`ywbqvq m”Qjfv‡e ...
†m †Ljv mvsNvwZK Ñ e¯‘Z gwR` AfveMÖ¯Í GjvKvi Awaevmx| †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
GjvKv †Q‡o‡Q †m| gneŸZbM‡i G‡m †mLvbKvi gvbyl‡K
80 Dcb¨vm
†evKv evwb‡q †h wg‡_¨ gvRvi eëmvi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡q‡Q

†jLK Zv‡K mvsNvwZK ev fqsKi Ô†LjviÕ mv‡_ Zzjbv
K‡i‡Qb| hw` KL‡bv GB wg_¨vi inm¨ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hvq ZLb
mvgvj †Ìqv gwR‡ì c‡ÿ KZUv m¤¢e †m K_v †f‡eB †jLK
G gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Rgv‡q‡Zi A‡ave`b †Pnviv Ñ gwR` hLb wg_¨v †gv`v‡”Qi wc‡ii gvRv‡ii K_v e‡j Dcw¯’Z
MÖvgevmx‡K MvjvMvwj KiwQj ZLb Zv‡ì †fZ‡i GKUv
Aciva‡eva KvR KiwQj| mwZ¨B Zviv wc‡ii gvRvi‡K GiKg
AhZœ Ae‡njvq †d‡j †i‡L‡Q? G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Acivax gyL
wbPz n‡q Av‡Q− †Pnvivq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q j¾v wgwkªZ
Aciva‡eva|
mvjy Ñ GK iKg jvj mywZ Kvco|
gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv Ñ GwU GKwU Dcgv| gv‡Qi wc‡Vi gvSLvbUv †hgb DuPz, gvRv‡ii
gvSLvbUvI †Zgwb DuPz|
e‡Zvi w`‡b Ñ Rwg‡Z exR ecb ev dmj †evbvi Ges dmj KvUvi Dchy³
mgq|
gMiv gMiv avb Ñ cÖPzi avb| †Mvjv ev †gvov fwZ© avb|
nvo †ei Kiv w`‡bi K_v Ñ cÖPÐ Afv‡ei w`‡bi K_v| bv †L‡Z †c‡q Acywó Abvnv‡i wK¬ó
gvby‡li ey‡Ki cuvR‡ii nvo †R‡M I‡V| G iKg Ae¯’vi K_v
GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†eIqv Ñ weaev|
iv †bB Ñ K_v ev AvIqvR †bB|
gvwU-G †Mv¯^v K‡i Ñ gvwU ivM K‡i|
Ke‡i AvRve nBe Ñ Ke‡i kvw¯Í n‡e|
†eMvbv Ñ AbvZ¥xq|
Mjv mxmvi g‡Zv Ae‡k‡l
j¾v Av‡m iwngvi mviv †`‡n Ñ mxmv GKwU KwVb avZe c`v_©| Av¸‡b †cvov‡j Zv M‡j hvq
Ges †h cv‡Î ivLv hvq Zv‡Z Qwo‡q c‡o mgvšÍivjfv‡e|
gwR‡ì Dc‡`k evYx †kvbvi ci j¾v iwngvi mg¯Í kix‡i IB
iƒc Qwo‡q c‡o| GwU GKwU Dcgv|
MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv †hb
iwngviB Ab¨ ms¯‹iY Ñ iwngv gwR‡ì ¯¿x| Zvi AbyMZ I eva¨| gwR‡ì f‡q †m
fxZI| gwR‡ì †Pv‡Li fvlv †ev‡S †m| ZvQvov †m ag©fxiæ|
MÖv‡gi gvbyl¸‡jvI ZviB g‡Zv GKB iKg ag©fxiæ I gwR‡ì
cÖwZ AbyMZ|
jvjmvjy 81
AvZ¥gh©v`vi fz‡qv SvÐv

DuwP‡q ivLevi Ñ Rwgi gvwjKvbv msµvšÍ aviYv| MÖv‡g †h hZ †ewk Rwgi gvwjK,
†m ZZ †ewk gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³| GB gvwjKvbvi gh©v`v‡K
†jLK SvÐv DuwP‡q ivLvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q †h êlwqK AnwgKv Zv‡K †jLK ag©xq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
fz‡qv ev Avgvi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
gvwUi G‡jv Lveov `jv¸‡jv Ñ gvwUi †Xjv, †Kv`vj w`‡q †Kvcv‡bv ev jvOj w`‡q Pvl Kivi ci
gvwUi †h †QvU †QvU LÛ ˆZwi nq|
wmcvBi LwÐZ wQbœ †`‡ni
GKZvj A_©nxb gvs‡mi
g‡Zv Rwg Ñ Rwg wb‡q gvby‡l gvby‡l weev` nq, nvbvnvwb, SMov, weev`,
gvivgvwi Ggb wK i³viw³I nq| hy×‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv ˆmwb‡Ki
A_©nxb LwÛZ †`‡ni gvsmwc‡Ði m‡½ Rwg wb‡q GB weev`
wemsev‡ì A_nxbZv‡K Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU Dcgv|
iæVvRwg Ñ Abye©i f~wg wbõjv Rwg|
k~b¨ AvKvk wekvj bMœZvq
bxj n‡q R¡‡jcy‡o g‡i Ñ †gN e„wówenxb bxj AvKvk‡K †Kgb Db¥y³ Ñ b¨vs‡Uv g‡b nq|
†iv‡ì Zvc`v‡n gvV-cÖvšÍ‡ii gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi| e„wó Avi †gN
k~b¨Zvq AvKvk‡KB g‡b nq k~b¨| Zvi bx‡ji †fZi g„Zz¨
hš¿Yv Qvov Avi wKQz †bB †hb|
bai bai Ñ Kgbxq, mim I bexb|
†Kuv‡` †Kuv‡` cvwb †Zv‡j Ñ we‡kl GK ai‡bi cv‡Î Ges MÖvg¨ c×wZ‡Z Rwg‡Z †mP †Ìqv|
gvwUi Z…òvq Zv‡ìI
AšÍi Luv Luv K‡i Ñ K…lK kªg w`‡q †gav-gbb w`‡q, ¯^cœ wb‡q gv‡V dmj djvq|
dmj djv‡bvi GK ch©v‡q gv‡V cvwb w`‡Z nq| cvwbi Afv‡e
PvivMvQ ïwK‡q hvq− njy` n‡q gviv hvq, gvwU ï®‹ n‡q gvV
†d‡U hvq| G Ae¯’v †`‡L K…l‡Ki eyK †d‡U hvq ARvbv
k¼vq|
wØZxqvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv Kv‡¯Í Ñ Agvem¨vi `yBw`b c‡ii Puv`Ñ wØZxqvi Puv`| bZzb IVv GB
Puv‡ì AvK…wZ euvKv Kv‡¯Íi g‡Zv| †h Kv‡¯Í nv‡Z K…lK gv‡Vi
avb Kv‡U Avi g‡bi Avb‡›` Mvb a‡i|
ZvMov Ñ ewjô j¤^v-PIov|
MuvÆv‡MvÆv Ñ Le© I ¯’~j A_P ewjô `„p Aw¯’ MÖwš’hy³; AuvUmuvU †`nwewkó|
†k¨b `„wó Ñ evRcvwL ev wkKvwi cvwLi g‡Zv `„wó|
82 Dcb¨vm
SvjiIqvjv mvjy Kvc‡o

... AeÁv K‡i †hb Ñ gneŸZbM‡ii gvby‡li AK…wÎg nvwm, Abvwej Avb›` gwR`‡K
K‡i †Zv‡j fxZmš¿¯Í| MÖv‡gi gvbyl hw` dm‡ji gva¨‡g
m”QjZv AR©b K‡i †d‡j Zvn‡j Zv‡ì g‡b †Lv`vi cÖwZ
AvbyMZ¨ K‡g hv‡e Ñ K‡g hv‡e gwR‡ì cÖwZ wbf©ikxjZv|
gwR` †Zv Pvq MÖv‡gi gvbyl Afve AbU‡b _vKzK, SMov-weev`,
nvbvnvwb-ivnvRvwbmn wewfbœ d¨vmv‡` Rwo‡q †_‡K gwR‡ì
kiYvcbœ nq| gwR` Zv‡ì wec` †_‡K D×vi K‡i Zv‡ì
wbqš¿K n‡q DV‡e| wKš‘ Zviv wb‡f©Rvj Rxeb hvcb Ki‡j
gwR` †m my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e GB g‡bvfveB GLv‡b e¨³
n‡q‡Q|
wiwRK †`‡bIqvjv Ñ Rxe‡bvcKiY ev Abœ-e¯¿ `vZv, Lv`¨ †hvMvb`vi|
eyZ c~Rvix Ñ hviv g~wZ© c~Rv K‡i|
bwQnZ Ñ Dc‡`k| civgk©|
LZg covevi Ñ Abve„wó ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wec` Avc` †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨
ag©cÖvY gymjgv‡biv cweÎ †Kvivb-kwid cov‡bvi eë¯’v K‡i|
†Kvivb kwi‡di 30 cviv c‡o †kl Kiv‡K †Kvivb LZg e‡j|
Gi gva¨‡g g½j I Kj¨vY mvab n‡e e‡j ag©cÖvY gymjgv‡biv
g‡b K‡ib|
Kjgv Ñ K‡jgv| Bmjvg a‡g© cuvPwU K‡jgv Av‡Q| Gi cÖ_gwU K‡jgv
ZvB‡qe-Òjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn& gyn¤§`yi imyjyjøvn&Ó A_©vr Avjøvn
e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ bvB; gyn¤§` (mv) Avjøvni imyj− A_©vr
gyn¤§` (m) Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cyiæl|
gyiæÿz Ñ gyL©| †evKv|
Avgwmcviv Ñ Aviwe eY©gvjvi D”PviYmn myiv msKjb| cweÎ †Kvivb wkÿvi
cÖv_wgK cvV|
g³e Ñ gymjgvb evjK-evwjKv‡ì ag©xq wkÿvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq ev
wkÿvjq|
Ry¤§vevi Ñ ïµevi w`b †Rvn‡ii mg‡q gymjgvb‡ì Rvgv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i
Av`vqK…Z bvgvR|
iv †bB Ñ ie| mvov| kã| aŸwb| gy‡Li K_v †bB|
Zvi¯î Ñ AwZ D”P k‡ãi wPrKvi|
avgov Ñ eq¯‹| cvKv|
gviæd Ñ gnvb cyiæl| gnvcyiæl|
iæn Ñ AvZ¥v| AšÍivZ¥v|
gnv Zwgmªv Ñ Mfxi AÜKvi| †Nvi Agvwbkv|
ingZ Ñ KiæYv| `qv| K…cv| AbyMÖn |
gIZ Ñ g„Zz¨| giY|
jvjmvjy 83
†XOv Ñ j¤^v| cvZjv kixi|

kqZv‡bi Lv¤^v Ñ Lv¤^v A_© Luwy U ev ¯Í¤|¢ GLv‡b nvmywbi gvi evc Z_v Zv‡ni Kv‡`‡ii
evc‡K gwR‡ì `„wó‡Z kqZv‡bi Luwy U ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡n‡ii evc
ey‡ov, Zvi m‡½ ¯¿xi me©`v SMov †j‡M _v‡K| G w`‡K ey‡ovi
†g‡q nvmywbi gv gwR‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m ev‡ci weiæ‡× bvwjk Rvbvq|
Zv‡n‡ii evc wKQzUv †evKv I GK‡ivLv| GwU gwR‡ì †gv‡UB
cQ›` bq| gwR` fv‡e GB ey‡ovB kqZv‡bi Lv¤^v|
evRLuvB Mjvq Ñ M¤¢xi I KK©k ¯^‡i|
e¨v°B Ñ †eevK| mevB| mK‡jB|
SzUgyU Ñ wg_¨v| evbv‡bv K_v|
†Xvj-†mvniZ Ñ †Kv‡bv welq XvK-†Xvj evwR‡q cÖPvi Kiv, cÖPv‡ii e¨vcKZv A‡_©|
Qziv dv‡Znv Ñ cweÎ †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g myiv|
†bKe›` Ñ cyYëvb| gnvcyiæl|
FRyfw½‡Z Ñ †mvRvmywRfv‡e|
imbv cÖwÿß n‡q‡Q Ñ wRnŸv †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q|
Qziv‡q Avj-b~i Ñ cweÎ †Kvivb-kwi‡di GKwU myivÑ †hLv‡b gvbe RvwZ‡K
Av‡jvi c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk g~jZ bvix‡ì wewfbœ
weavb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†KivZ Ñ cweÎ †Kvivb-kwi‡di weï× cvV|
†PvL bvevq Ñ †PvL bZ K‡i| gv_v bZ K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K ZvKvq|
njd Ñ mZ¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ †h kc_ Kiv nq| kc_| cÖwZÁv|
iwÏ Ñ cPv| evwm|
iæ× wbtk¦v‡mi ¯ÍäZv Ñ `g eÜ Kiv ev wbtk¦vm eÜ n‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv bxieZv|
†jwjnvb wkLv Ñ `vD`vD Kiv Av¸‡bi wkLv|
†XOv e`‡gRvwR e„× †jvKwU Ñ j¤^v ev `xN©‡`nx DMÖ †gRvwR ev iMPUv ey‡ov gvbylwU| GLv‡b
Zv‡niÑKv‡`‡ii ev‡ci K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Avgwmcvbv gyL Ñ ïwK‡q hvIqv gyL|
wZh©K fw½‡Z Ñ euvKv| Amij| KzwUjfv‡e|
evRcvwL Ñ GK ai‡bi wkKvwi cvwL|
Av_vwj-cv_vwj Ñ G‡jv‡g‡jv|
†jvUv Ñ NwU| cvÎ we‡kl|
evjv Ñ Avc`-wec`|
gMovi ci gMov Ñ avb msiÿ‡Yi †Mvjvi cÖvPzh© †evSv‡Z|
†kvKi ¸Rvi Ñ K…ZÁZv| cÖksmv| Z…wß ev Zzwó cÖKvk
84 Dcb¨vm
†Zvqv°j Ñ fimv| wbf©i|

wbwZwewZ K‡i Ñ ms‡Kv‡P BZ¯ÍZ Kiv|
wci Ñ gymwjg `xÿv¸iæ| cyY¨vZ¥v|
gywi` Ñ gymjgvb f³ ev wkl¨| mvaK|
LoMbvmv-†MŠieY© †Pnviv Ñ aviv‡jv bvKwewkó my›ì D¾¡j †Pnviv|
G‡¯Ígvj Ñ eënvi Kiv| AvqË Kiv|
iænvwb ZvKZ I Kvkd Ñ AvwZ¥K kw³ D‡b¥vPb Kiv|
K…òc‡ÿi Puv` Ñ Agvem¨vi c~‡e© Puv` †QvU n‡Z n‡Z nVvr †hgb wgwj‡q hvq| GwU
GKwU Dcgv wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
evZim ùxZ c`hyMj Ñ wci mv‡n‡ei evZ‡ivMMÖ¯Í cv‡qi K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡jv gv_vi mgy`ª Ñ A‡bK gvby‡li gv_vi Pzj GK m‡½ GKwU Kv‡jv mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv
g‡b nq| GwU GKwU Dcgv|
e‡qZ Ñ KweZvsk; Aviwe, dviwm ev D`©y KweZvi †køvK|
†e`vwZ Ñ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPwjZ ixwZi evB‡ii wKQz|
ZKwjd Ñ Kó|
RCd Ñ AwZ e„×|
†i¯Ívq Ñ m¤ú‡K©| AvZ¥xqZvq|
mUKvB‡Q Ñ cvwj‡q †M‡Q|
†Kivqv bv‡qi gvwS Ñ fvovLvUv †bŠKvi gvwS|
†i‡nj Ñ †Kvivb kwid ivLvi Rb¨ Kv‡Vi KvVv‡gv|
ZvwQi Ñ cÖfve|
DP°v Ñ Aeva¨| Wvbwc‡V| `yišÍ|
e„wó cvwbwmwÂZ R½‡ji g‡Zv Ñ e„wói cvwb †c‡q R½j †hgb AviI Nb n‡q D‡V Ñ †Zgb|
wkivwj Ñ wkjve„wó †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ hviv gš¿ ev †`vqv c‡o|
eiMv Ñ Qv‡ì fi a‡i ivLvi KvV ev †jvnv|
ûoKv Ñ ìRvi wLj|
evRv †g‡q Ñ eÜ¨v bvix| †h bvixi mšÍvb nq bv|
g„Z gvby‡li †Lvjv †Pv‡Li g‡Zv Ñ GwUI GKwU Dcgv| gvRv‡ii wc‡Vi Ici †_‡K KvcowU m‡i
hvIqvq Zv‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv gi‡`‡ni g‡Zv g‡b nq|
jvjmvjy 85
evB‡i AvKv‡k k•LwPj...

WvKvWvwK K‡i AwekªvšÍ Ñ GwU GKwU iƒcKv_©K evK¨| k•LwPj ¯^vaxbfv‡e AvKv‡k D‡o,
KvKI ¯^vaxbfv‡e WvKvWvwK K‡i| GLv‡b e¯‘Z Rwgjvi ¯^vaxb
mËvi iƒcKv_©K cwiPq Ávcb K‡i|
`yjvi evc Ñ e‡ii evev| k¦ïi|
VvUvcov Ñ AK¯§vr eRªcvZ nIqv|
evjv Ñ wec`|
iM‡o Ñ W‡j| N‡l|
eZ©b Ñ eo _vjv
G‡jg`vi Ñ Ávbx| weØvb|
w`bvwì AwaKvix Ñ Avjøvn| mªóv|
†Lv`vi wXj Ñ kqZvb‡K Zvov‡bvi Rb¨ e„wóiƒcx wkjv|
bdigvwb Ñ Aeva¨|
†Zvqv°j Ñ wek¦vm| Av¯’v|
wek¦v‡mi cv_‡i †hb
†Lv`vB †m †PvL Ñ †Pv‡Li g‡a¨ Av¯’v I wek¦v‡mi `„pZv †evSv‡Z Dr‡cÖÿv wn‡m‡e
eëüZ|
enywbe©vPwb cÖkœ
1. gwR‡ì gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g cÖ‡ekUv †Kgb wQj?
K. AeavwiZ L. bvUKxq
M. Kvwe¨K N. ¯^vfvweK
2. ÔgvRviwU Zvi kw³i g~jÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
K. wek¦vm L. AvbyMZ¨
M. fxwZ N. AbyivM
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
KvwRcvov MÖv‡gi Kvgiæj Kg©m~‡Î XvKvq _v‡Kb| wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡jb AvaywbK wkÿv e¨ZxZ
gymjgv‡bi cwiÎvY †bB| G Zvobv †_‡KB wZwb MÖv‡g GKwU mvaviY wkÿvi ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
D‡`¨vM wb‡jb| wZwb MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡ì †evSv‡jb, AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ n‡Z bv cvi‡j gymjgvbiv
eZ©gvb hy‡M wcwQ‡q co‡e| MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z m¤§Z n‡jv| G †ÿ‡Î
ev` mvaj MÖv‡gi cÖfvekvjx I iÿYkxj KwZcq †jvK| d‡j Kvgiæ‡ji D‡`¨vM mdj n‡Z cvij
bv|
86 Dcb¨vm
3. DÏxc‡Ki Kvgiæ‡ji m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq?
K. Zv‡ni L. Lv‡jK
M. Av°vm N. ajv wgqv
4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡QÑ
i. msMÖvgx g‡bvfve I Av¯’vkxjZv
ii. MÖv‡gi DbœwZ mva‡b AvMÖn
iii. AvaywbK wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii B”Qv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
K. i I ii L. ii I iii
M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
IqvwmKv MÖv‡gi GK `yišÍ †g‡q| eÜz‡ì m‡½ Qy‡UvQywU Kiv, Aev‡a muvZvi KvUv Zvi Avb‡›ì KvR|
Zvi evev Afv‡ei Zvobvq IqvwmKv‡K cv‡ki MÖv‡gi GK ey‡ov †jv‡Ki mv‡_ we‡q w`‡jb| †jvKwU
MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi| Zv‡K mevB GKveŸi gywÝ e‡j Wv‡K| gywÝi K_v MÖv‡gi mevB gvb‡jI PÂj I
¯^vaxb‡PZv IqvwmKv Zvi K_v gv‡b bv|
K. ajv wgqv †Kgb ai‡bi gvbyl wQj?
L. Ôm‡Rv‡i bo‡Z _vKv cvLvUvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q †m g~wZ©er e‡m _v‡KÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. IqvwmKv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rwgjvi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki GKveŸi gywÝ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` Pwi‡Îi mvgwMÖK w`K aviY K‡iwbÑ g~j¨vqb Ki|
mgvß
bvUK
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi
GKv`k-Øv`k I Avwjg †kÖwYi Dc‡hvMx ms¯‹iY

88 bvUK
bvU¨Kvi-cwiwPwZ
wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvdi 1918 mv‡j mvZÿxiv †Rjvi Zvjv Dc‡Rjvi †ZuZzwjqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| g~jZ GKRb
Kwe n‡jI mvwn‡Zï wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î wQj Zuvi ¯^”Q›` c`PviYv| cÖMwZkxj mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb eiveiB
AMÖeZ©x wQ‡jb| Zuvi m¤úv`bvq `xN©Kvj a‡i cÖKvwkZ gvwmK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv ÔmgKvjÕ n‡q D‡VwQj ZiæY
mvwnwZ¨K‡ì wgjb‡ÿÎ; cvwK¯Ívwb Ackvm‡bi weiæ‡× eyw×e„wËK cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GK ewjô cøvUdg©|
cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK kvm‡bi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi K‡É cÖwZev` e¨³ Kivq GB cwÎKvwU GKvwaKevi wbwl× I Gi
cÖKvwkZ msL¨v ev‡Rqvß n‡qwQj|
wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvd‡ii wkÿvRxeb ïiæ nq ZrKvjxb Lyjbvi (eZ©gv‡b mvZÿxiv) Zvjv wewW Bs‡iwR D”P
we`¨vj‡q| †mLvbKvi cvV mgvß K‡i wZwb KjKvZvi my‡i›`ªbv_ K‡j‡R (c~e©bvg wicb K‡jR) Aa¨qb K‡ib|
wkÿvRxeb mgvß nevi ci 1941 mvj †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi gbbkxj †ckvq wZwb hy³ nb| †`kfv‡Mi ci wZwb
c~e© evsjvq P‡j Av‡mb Ges 1953 mvj ch©šÍ †iwWI cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÷vd AvwU©÷ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb
wQ‡jb gyL¨Z GKRb mvsevw`K| KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg m¤úvw`Z ÔbehyMÕ cwÎKvq KvR Kivi AwfÁZvI Zuvi
wQj| gyw³hy‡×i mgq KjKvZv †_‡K ÔmvßvwnK AwfhvbÕ cwÎKv m¤úv`bv I cÖKv‡ki ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib
wZwb|
ÔAvgv‡ì msMÖvg Pj‡eBÕ, Ôevsjv Qv‡ovÕ cÖf…wZ weL¨vZ iPbvi ¯ªóv wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvdi bvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡eI
we‡klfv‡e mgv`„Z wQ‡jb| ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ QvovI Zuvi AviI †hme weL¨vZ bvUK i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ÔgvKomvÕ
(1960), ÔkKzšÍ DcvL¨vbÕ (1962) Ges ÔgnvKwe AvjvIjÕ (1966) we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| bvU¨PP©vi
¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc 1966 mv‡j Zvu‡K evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv nq| KweZv I bvU‡Ki cvkvcvwk Dcb¨vm,
Abyev`mn wewfbœ m„wókxj Kg©Kv‡Ð wZwb mwe‡kl K…wZ‡Z¡i ¯^vÿi iv‡Lb|
1975 mv‡ji 5B AvM÷ wZwb XvKvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
bvU‡Ki msÁv_©, êwkó¨ I êwPÎ¨
mvwnZ¨ iPbvi GKwU we‡kl iƒc‡kÖwY (genre) n‡jv bvUK| cÖvP¨ bvU¨kv‡¯¿ G‡K `„k¨Kve¨ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wMÖK fvlv †_‡K AvMZ ÔWªvgvÕ kãwUi A_© n‡jv ÔA¨vKkbÕ Z_v wKQz K‡i †`Lv‡bv| evsjv ÔbvUKÕ, ÔbvU¨Õ,
ÔbUÕ, ÔbUxÕ cÖf…wZ kãI D™¢‚Z n‡q‡Q ÔbU&Õ avZz †_‡K− hvi A_© Ôbov-Pov KivÕ| A_©vr, bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi
MwZkxjZv i‡q‡Q hv GKwU wÎgvwÎK wkíKvVv‡gv M‡o †Zv‡j| e‡j ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, eZ©gvb mg‡q bvUK
cwi‡ek‡bi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq gva¨g †Uwjwfkb n‡jI gÂB bvU‡Ki cÖK…Z I h_v_© cwi‡ekbv-¯’j| ZvB bvUK
welqK GB Av‡jvPbvq gÂwbf©i bvU¨-êwkó¨B †Kej we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU mvgwóK
wkí-cÖqvm m¤ú„³ _v‡K| G‡Z KzkxjeMY `k©K‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z g‡Â DcbxZ n‡q MwZgq gvbe-Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv
GK ev GKvwaK we‡kl NUbvi cÖwZ”Qwe Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| mvaviYfv‡e, bvU‡K †h PviwU welq‡K
we‡ePbvq †bIqv nq Zv n‡jv : Kvwnwb ev cøU (plot), PwiÎ, msjvc I cwi‡cÖwÿZ| GKwU wbw`©ó †cÖÿvcU‡K wN‡i
wkí-Nb Kvwnwb †K›`ªxq PwiÎ Ges mnvqK wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi msjvc‡K AvkÖq K‡i Dc¯’vwcZ nevi cÖqvm cvq
bvU‡K| Gi m‡½ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i b„Z¨-MxZ, Aven msMxZ, kã ms‡hvRb, Av‡jvK m¤úvZ, gÂ-†KŠkj cÖf„wZ|
Z‡e, GwU bvUK m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvaviY aviYv gvÎ| `y-nvRvi eQ‡iiI †ewk eqmx GB wkí gva¨‡g bvbv ai‡bi
cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| A¨vwi÷Uj wKsev †kKmwcq‡ii Kv‡j mg‡qi HK¨, ¯’v‡bi HK¨ I NUbvi HK¨ wbwðZ Kiv wQj
bvUK iPbvi c~e©kZ©; Kxfv‡e KvwnwbgyL (exposition), Kvwnwbi µge¨vwß (rising action), P‚ov¯úk©x bvU¨Ø›Ø
(climax), MÖwš’‡gvPb (falling action) Ges hewbKvcvZ (conclusion)-Gi ga¨ w`‡q av‡c av‡c bvUK ïiæ †_‡K
mgvwßi c‡_ GwM‡q hv‡e− Zv-I wQj we‡klfv‡e KvVv‡gve×| wKš‘ mg‡qi m‡½ gvby‡li Rxeb cv‡ë‡Q| bvUK
†h‡nZz Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q Nwbô cÖwZ”Qwe †m‡nZz GB iƒc‡kÖwYi g~j êwkó¨ AÿzYœ †i‡LI G‡Z bvbvwea cwieZ©b
G‡m‡Q| AvaywbK Kv‡j A‡bK bvU‡KB †Kv‡bv e„Ë _v‡K bv, †Kej GKwU PwiÎ wb‡qI iwPZ n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ mdj
bvUK; GgbwK msjvc QvovI bvU¨-wbg©vY Am¤¢e bq| Z‡e DwjøwLZ KvVv‡gve× êwkó¨¸‡jv GKRb bvU¨Kv‡ii
c‡ÿ h_v_©fv‡e AvqË Kiv m¤¢e n‡jB †Kej bvU‡Ki msMV‡b wewPÎ gvÎv †hvRbv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 89
bvU‡Ki m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ mvwnZ¨gva¨‡gi cv_©K¨ Kx− Zv wb‡q cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB Av‡jvPbv n‡q Avm‡Q| gnvKve¨ I
bvU‡Ki cv_©K¨ wb‡q wMÖK mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡KMY Av‡jvPbv K‡i †M‡Qb| bvU‡Ki m‡½ †h mvwnZ¨-gva¨‡gi m¤úK© me‡P‡q
wbweo †mB Dcb¨vm †_‡K bvUK Kxfv‡e ¯^Zš¿− †mB wel‡qI bvbv gbxlx Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e, Dcb¨vm I
bvU‡Ki cv_©K¨ GK mgq hZ cÖKUB _vKzK, Dcb¨vm-ixwZi cwieZ©b mva‡b †h Amvgvb¨Zv G‡m‡Q Zv‡Z eZ©gvb
Kv‡j bvUK I Dcb¨vm G‡K Aci‡K bvbvfv‡e cwic~iY Ki‡Q| cÖm½Z wb‡Pi êwkó¨¸‡jv jÿYxq :
1. Kvwnwb, PwiÎ, msjvc Ges MwZ bvUK I Dcb¨v‡mi mvaviY êwkó¨;
2. gvbe gb¯ÍË¡, †cÖg, gnË¡, †Øl, Cl©v, †jvf I Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK cÖe„wËmg~‡ni Ø›ØRwUj Dc¯’vcb Dfq wk‡íi
cÖwZcv`¨ welq;
3. GB `yB wkígva¨‡gB wgjbvšÍ wKsev we‡qvMvšÍ wKsev Df‡qi mgwš^Z cwiYvg †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq;
4. Dfq mvwnZ¨ iƒc‡kÖwYB †Kej cv‡Vi (Aa¨qb K‡i) ga¨ w`‡qI wm× D‡Ï‡kï PwiZv_©Zv `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i;
G mKj êwkó¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I ejv hvq †h, bvUK GKwU we‡kl wkíixwZ hv Dc¯’vcbv, wµqv I msjv‡ci wfwË‡Z
Dcb¨vm †_‡K Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e c„_K| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i bvUK mvwnZ¨ n‡qI Gi †P‡q AviI †ewkwKQz| Gi m‡½
`k©‡Ki iæwP-Pvwn`v, i½g‡Âi eë¯’vcbv I Awfbq-†KŠkj A½v½xfv‡e m¤ú„³| cÖ_vMZfv‡e, bvU‡K NUbv
mwbœ‡ekK‡í GKwU we‡kl ixwZ AbymiY Kiv nq| bvU‡Ki ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ A_©vr NUbvi weKvk †_‡K cwiYwZ
av‡c av‡c msNwUZ n‡Z _v‡K| ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, bvU‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB GKwU Ø‡›Øi Avfvm †Ìqv _v‡K, hv g~jZ
bvUKwU‡K cwiYwZgyLx K‡i Zzjevi exRkw³‡K aviY K‡i| bvUK hZ GwM‡q hvq †mB Ø›ØI µ‡g µ‡g Nbxf‚Z iƒc
jvf K‡i GKwU DËz½ Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠQvq| Avm‡j bvU‡Ki GB Ø›Ø wbR MwZc‡_i w`K †_‡K wecixZgyLx cÖeYZvq
cÖwZfvZ mZ¨¸wj‡KB iƒc w`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB ejv hvq †h, Ø›Ø m„wó Ges Zvi wkímdj cwimgvwß bvU‡Ki
we‡kl jÿY|
bvU‡Ki †kÖwYwefv‡Mi welqwU we‡ePbv Ki‡j G‡K wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wefvRb m¤¢e| Z‡e, gyL¨Z bvUK‡K
Uª¨v‡RwW, K‡gwW, †g‡jvWªvgv, UªvwRK‡gwW Ges cÖnmb− GB cuvP fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| G‡ì g‡a¨ Uª¨v‡RwW‡KB
m‡e©v”P Avmb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q; GgbwK KLbI KLbI bvUK ej‡Z Uª¨v‡RwW‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡gB
Uª¨v‡RwW wel‡q mvaviY aviYv AR©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
Uª¨v‡RwW : †è‡èxi D‡Ï‡k QvMj-†fov cÖf„wZ ewj †Ìqv Dcj‡ÿ AbywôZ Awfbq †_‡K ÔUª¨v‡RwWÕi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q
e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Z‡e Uª¨v‡RwW bvU‡Ki g~‡j i‡q‡Q e¨w³-AvZ¥vi Ø›Ø-weÿzä Zxeª hš¿Yv Avi nvnvKvi| Uª¨v‡RwWi
msÁv_© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z wM‡q A¨vwi÷Uj hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv AvRI mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPbvq we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| Gm.
GBP. eyPvi Ab~w`Z A¨vwi÷Uj Zuvi Ô†cv‡qwU·Õ (350 wLªóc~e©vã) MÖ‡š’ ej‡Qb :
Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in
language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts
of the play; in the form of action, not of narrative; through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of
these emotions.
bvqK wKsev bvwqKvgyL¨ KiæY im cwi‡ekb Uª¨v‡RwWi ag©| GLv‡b imB cÖavb| Uª¨v‡RwWi ag© n‡jv †Kv‡bv RwUj I
¸iæZi NUbvi AvkÖ‡q we‡kl ai‡bi immÂvi hv Avgv‡ì Abyf~wZ‡K Af‚Zc~e© Ave‡n Av‡jvwoZ Ki‡e| GwU
ˆRe-HK¨wewkó n‡e A_©vr, Gi GKwU GKK AUzU AvKvi _vK‡e| †mBm‡½, Gi fvlv n‡e mvsMxwZK ¸Ym¤úbœ|
Ø›Øc~Y© Kvwnwbi G‡Z we‡kl f‚wgKv _vK‡jI MVbMZ w`K †_‡K G‡Z bvwU¨K êwkó¨ _vKv Acwinvh©| m‡e©vcwi Zv
GKw`‡K `k©‡Ki g‡b KiæYv I f‡qi mÂvi Ki‡e; Avevi Aciw`‡K GK ai‡bi cÖkvwšÍI RvMv‡e| †Kbbv, bvU‡K
kZ-wech©q m‡Ë¡I bvq‡Ki †h my`„p gwngvwš^Z Ae¯’vb iƒcvwqZ n‡e Zv `k©K‡K we¯§qNb Avb›` cÖ`vb Ki‡e;
GKBm‡½ †h wech©q `k©K †`L‡eb Zv Zuv‡K GB e‡j ¯^w¯Í †`‡e †h, AšÍZ `k©‡Ki wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Zv N‡Uwb| G‡Z
`k©‡Ki fvev‡e‡Mi †gvÿg ev we‡kl cÖe„wËi cwi‡kvab NUv‡e|
90 bvUK
cÖvPxb wMÖK Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z ÔwbqwZiÕ we‡kl f‚wgKv we`¨gvb| gvbyl ˆ`‡ei Kv‡Q KZUv Amnvq, ˆ`‡ei `ywe©cv‡K gvbyl
Kxfv‡e Pig nZfvM¨ wn‡m‡e cÖZxqgvb nq Ges †eu‡P †_‡K g„Zz¨gq hš¿Yv †fvM K‡i − Zv-B bvbv êwP‡Î¨ wMÖK
Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z wkíiƒc jvf K‡i‡Q| GB wbqwZ AZx‡Z ÁvZ ev AÁvZmv‡i †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Øviv msNwUZ †Kv‡bv
Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í¯îƒc Zv‡K MÖvm K‡i| hv‡K wMÖK Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †b‡gwmm| A_©vr, gvbyl †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
†b‡gwmm‡K Gov‡Z cv‡i bv − GB wek¦vm wMÖK Uª¨v‡RwWi gg©evYx| mvaviYfv‡e, nZ¨v, g„Zz¨, fvM¨ wech©q, åvwšÍ
GBme Dcv`v‡bB cÖvPxb Uª¨v‡RwW mv_©KZv jvf K‡i‡Q| Z‡e, G‡Z gvby‡li mËvi ¯^vZš¿¨ I ¯^vaxbZv A¯^xK…Z|
GB cÖeYZv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Bs‡iR bvU¨Kvi †kKmwcqvi Uª¨v‡RwWi GK wfbœ Av`k© cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges AvR
ch©šÍ GB Av`k©B eûwewPÎ bvwU¨K KvVv‡gv‡K AvkÖq K‡i eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q| †kKmwcq‡ii bvqK-bvwqKv
cÖvqkB wb‡R‡ì K…ZK‡g© we‡ePbvMZ fzj ev error of judgement-Gi Rb¥ †`q| Avi cwiYwZ‡Z Zv-B Zv‡ì‡K
Pig g„Zz¨hš¿Yvq wbcwZZ K‡i| A_©vr, ˆè bq, gvby‡li `yf©vM¨gq cwiYwZi KviY gvbyl wb‡RB − GB wPivqZ
mZ¨ `k©K †kKmwcqixq Uª¨v‡RwWi gva¨‡g evievi Dcjwä K‡i| Z‡e †h ai‡bi Uª¨v‡RwWB †nvK bv †Kb, bvqK
wKsev bvwqKvi `y‡f©vM ev sufferings mgfv‡e cwijwÿZ nq| Avi Gi ga¨ w`‡qB Uª¨v‡RwW fqvenZv-wgwkªZ
KiæYim m„wó K‡i| m‡dvwK¬m iwPZ ÔAv‡šÍ‡Mv‡bÕ, ÔAw`cvDmÕ, ÔBmKvBjv‡mi AvMv‡ggbbÕ, †kKmwcq‡ii
Ôn¨vg‡jUÕ, Ôg¨vK‡e_Õ cÖf…wZ wek¦weL¨vZ Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
K‡gwW : Ab¨vb¨ bvU¨‡kÖwYi g‡a¨ K‡gwWi cwimgvwß Avb‡›` ev wgj‡b| Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Abyl½‡K AvkÖq K‡i
imm„wó Ges AvKl©Yxq I ü`qMÖvnx msjvcKzkjZvi ga¨ w`‡qB Gi mv_©KZv| mvaviYfv‡e, Rxe‡bi mnR I
nvmïmc~Y© w`KwUi iƒcvqYB K‡gwWi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z †hgb bvqK ev †Kv‡bv Pwi‡Îi
ü`q-Mfx‡i wM‡q Zvi g‡bvRMZ, Dcjwäi RMZ‡K D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv Kiv nq wKsev bvq‡Ki AvZ¥wRÁvmv‡K
Øvw›ØK gvÎvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq †miƒc †Kv‡bv †KŠkj K‡gwW‡Z M„nxZ nq bv| Gi G‡Kev‡i †h e¨wZµg N‡U bv
Zv bq Z‡e Zv KL‡bvB Uª¨v‡RwWi g‡Zv GKK †Kv‡bv PwiÎ‡K AvkÖq K‡i cwiYwZcÖvß nq bv| bvU‡Ki Ø›Ø,
RwUjZv GmeB mKj Pwi‡Îi mgev‡q msNwUZ nq| Avi GiB ga¨ w`‡q bvU‡K eyw× I gbbkxjZvi wZh©K cÖKvk
N‡U| †kKmwcq‡ii Ô†Uwgs Ae `¨ kÖy¨Õ, Ôgv‡P©›U Ae †fwbmÕ, ÔK‡gwW Ae Gii&m&Õ cÖf…wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡gwW
bvUK|
†g‡jvWªvgv : G‡K AwZbvUKI ejv P‡j| †g‡jvWªvgvq Av‡e‡Mi DrKU cÖvavb¨ _v‡K| GwUI we‡qvMvšÍ bvU¨‡kÖwY|
Z‡e, G‡Z Uª¨v‡RwWi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv DËz½ bv›`wbKZv mÂvwiZ nq bv| KLbI KLbI bvwU¨K Ø›Ø A¯úó i‡q hvq
wKš‘ Av‡e‡Mi ZxeªZv w`‡q GB †kÖwYi bvUK `k©‡Ki ü`q‡K Av‡›`vwjZ Ki‡Z Pvq| cÖvqkB `ye©j Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK
†g‡jvWªvgvq ch©ewmZ nq|
UªvwRK‡gwW : G‡Z Uª¨v‡RwWi ¸iæM¤¢xi cwi‡ek‡K LvwbKUv jNy Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ nvmïm m¤ú„³ Kiv nq| Gi
cÖK…wZ I cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© Lye mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv msÁv_© wKsev e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e, UªvwRK‡gwWi aviYv‡K
bvU¨j‡ÿï m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© K‡i A‡bK bvU¨Kvi dramatic relief wn‡m‡e Uª¨v‡RwW bvU‡K ¯^í cwim‡i eënvi
K‡i _v‡Kb|
cÖnmb : †g‡jvWªvgv wKsev UªvwRK‡gwW †_‡K cÖnmb wewfbœ gvcKvwV‡ZB c„_K| mgvR ev e¨w³i †`vl-AmsMwZ
we‡klfv‡e †`Lvevi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB GB cÖKvi e¨½ I we`ªƒcg~jK bvUK iwPZ nq| Gi welq wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv Mfxi
ev †gŠwjK mgm¨v‡K †e‡Q †bIqv nq bv; wKsev wb‡jI Zv‡K †mB gvÎvi ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiv nq bv| e¨wó
ev mgwói åvwšÍ, AmsMwZ I `ye©jZvi wPÎmg~n cÖnm‡bi welq I gva¨g wn‡m‡e M„nxZ nq| bvU‡Ki PwiÎmg~‡ni
nvm¨Ki wµqv, wbey©w×Zv Ges †KŠZzKKi msjvc GB †kªwYi iPbvi gyL¨ êwkó¨|
G cÖm‡½ wek¦bvU¨mvwn‡Zï D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU bvU‡Ki bvg ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i : BmKvBjv‡mi ÔcÖwgw_Dm
evDÛÕ, m‡dvwK¬‡mi Ôw` wKs Aw`cvDmÕ, fef~wZi Ô¯^cœ evme`ËvÕ, Kvwj`v‡mi ÔAwfÁvbkKzšÍjgÕ, †kKmwcq‡ii
Ôn¨vg‡jUÕ, †M¨‡Ui ÔdvD÷Õ, Be‡m‡bi Ôw` Wjm& nvDRÕ, w÷ªÛev‡M©i Ôw` wWªg †cøÕ, RR© evb©vW© k-i Ôg¨vb A¨vÛ
mycvig¨vbÕ, †PL‡fi Ôw` †Pwi AiPvW©Õ, iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ôi³KiexÕ, g¨vw·g †MvwK©i Ôw` †jvqvi †Wc_Õ,
†eªk&U-Gi Ôgv`vi Kv‡iRÕ cÖf…wZ|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 91
evsjv bvU‡Ki D™¢e I weKvk

AvaywbK evsjv bvU‡Ki weKv‡k cvðvZ¨ we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Zï f‚wgKv mwe‡kl| Dwbk kZ‡K cvðvZ¨
wkÿvi cÖfv‡e †h bexb Rxebvbyfe wkwÿZ evOvwj‡K ¯úk© K‡iwQj Ges †h beRvMi‡Yi m~Pbv N‡UwQj, evsjv
mvwn‡Zï †ÿ‡Î Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖKvk IB mg‡qi cÖnmb; hvi h_v_© cwiYwZ − evsjv bvUK| Dwbk kZ‡Ki GK
Ø›Øÿzä cwi‡e‡k evsjv bvU¨g‡Âi weKv‡ki avivevwnKZvq Rb¥ wbj AvaywbK evsjv bvUK| GLb ch©šÍ cÖvß Z_¨
Abymv‡i cÖ_g evsjv bvU‡Ki Awfbq nq 1795 mv‡ji 27†k b‡f¤î Zvwi‡L| †nivwmg †j‡e‡`d, Zvui
fvlv-wkÿK †MvjKbv_ `v‡mi mvnv‡h¨, ÔQÙ‡ekÕ (The disguise) bvgK Bs‡iwR †_‡K Ab~w`Z bvU‡Ki cvðvZ¨
auv‡Pi gÂvqb K‡ib| 1831 wLªóv‡ã wn›`y w_‡qUv‡i I 1835 mv‡j k¨vgevRv‡ii bexbP›`ª emyi wbR evwo‡ZI
wewjwZ ai‡bi i½g‡Âi eënvi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Z‡e 1857 mv‡j Rvbyqvwi gv‡m Abyev` bvU‡Ki cwie‡Z©
b›`Kzgvi iv‡qi ÔAwfÁvb kKzšÍjvÕ cÖ_g evsjv bvUK wnmv‡e AwfbxZ nq| G ch©v‡qi bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ AviI D‡jøL¨
1857 mv‡j ivgRq emv‡Ki evwo‡Z AwfbxZ ivgbvivqY ZK©i‡Zœi ÔKzjxbKzjme©¯^Õ| evsjv bvU‡Ki BwZnv‡m
Af‚Zc~e© NUbv N‡U cvBKcvovi ivRv Ck¦iP›`ª wmsn Ges ivRv cÖZvcP›`ª wms‡ni †ejMvwQqv evMvb evwo‡Z ¯’vwcZ
bvU¨kvjvq| 1858 mv‡j ÔiZœvejxÕ bvUK †`L‡Z G‡m m`¨ gv`ªvR‡diZ gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë Gi gvb †`‡L
AZ¨šÍ e¨w_Z nb Ges Zvi dj¯îƒc evsjv mvwnZ¨ Zuvi nvZ †_‡K †c‡q hvq cÖ_g mv_©K evsjv bvUK Ôkwg©ôvÕ|
gaym~`‡bi †gav¯ú‡k© evsjv bvU‡Ki welq, msjvc, Avw½K, gÂvqb cÖf…wZ †ÿ‡Î hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b N‡U|
beRvMÖZ evOvwji cÖwZ”Qwe n‡q IVv GB bvUäviv Ôbe bvUKÕ wn‡m‡e mwe‡kl cwiwPZ| gaym~`b, `xbeÜz GB be
bvUK‡K K‡i Zyj‡jb A‡bK †ewk iæwPm¤§Z I bv›`wbK| GiB avivevwnKZvq wMwikP›`ª †Nvl, wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq
cÖgyL bvU¨Kv‡ii Avwef©ve N‡U evsjv bvU‡Ki A½‡b; weKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K evsjv bvUäviv| Gici iex›`ªbv_ VvKyi
Zuvi wbR¯^ ZË¡ I Avw½‡K wbixÿvi cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q evsjv bvU‡K †hvM K‡ib wek¦gv‡bi ¯^vZš¿¨| wek kZ‡Ki
mvwn‡Z¨ A‡gvN cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix `yB wek¦hy× Gmg‡qi bvUK‡K bZzb wPšÍv I Avw½‡K mg„× K‡i Zz‡jwQj| GiB
m‡½ iæk wecøe, fviZel© Ry‡o weªwUkwe‡ivax wecøex Kg©KvÐ, wek¦e¨vcx gvK©mev‡ì we¯Ívi, †ZZvwjø‡ki gš^šÍi,
†`kfvM, †kÖwYmsMÖvg‡PZbv, †kÖwYwecø‡ei AvKv•ÿv cÖf…wZ evsjv bvU‡K m~Pbv K‡i MYbv‡Uï aviv| weRb fÆvPvh©,
Drcj `Ë cÖgyL bvU¨Kvi GB bZzb avivi bvUK wb‡q Rbgvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z `„pcÖwZÁ nb| Gi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZôv, c~e©evsjvi mvaviY gvby‡li Ici †b‡g Avmv †kvlY I êlg¨, GB AÂ‡ji bvU¨Kvi‡ìI
MYbv‡Uï †PZbvq AbycÖvwYZ K‡i †Zv‡j| †mBm‡½, c~e©evsjvq G‡Ki ci GK Av‡›`vj‡bi cUf‚wg ¯^vaxbZvi c~e©
†_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ bvUäviv m„wói Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i †`q|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU evsjv bvU‡Ki bvg wb¤œiƒc : ivgbvivqY ZK©i‡Zœi ÔKzjxbKzjme©¯^Õ, gaymy`b `‡Ëi
ÔK…òKzgvixÕ, Ôeyo kvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuvÕ, `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Ôbxj`c©YÕ, Ômaevi GKv`kxÕ, gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi
ÔRwg`vi-`c©YÕ, wMwikP›`ª †Nv‡li ÔcÖdzjøÕ, iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔwemR©bÕ, wØ‡R›`ªjvj iv‡qi ÔmvRvnvbÕ, weRb
fÆvPv‡h©i ÔbevbœÕ, Zzjmx jvwnoxi Ô†QuovZviÕ, Drcj `‡Ëi ÔwU‡bi Z‡jvqviÕ cÖf…wZ| evsjv bvU‡Ki GB mg„×
DËivwaKvi enb K‡i evsjv‡`‡kiI GKwU wbR¯^ bvUäviv ax‡i ax‡i M‡o I‡V| G cÖm‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki K‡qKwU
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bvU‡Ki K_v ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; †hgb : byiæj †gv‡g‡bi Ô†b‡gwmmÕ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i
ÔewncxiÕ, gybxi †PŠayixi ÔwPwVÕ, Avwbm †PŠayixi ÔgvbwPÎÕ, mvB` Avn&g‡ì ÔgvBj‡÷vbÕ, ÔKvj‡ejvÕ, ggZvR
DÏxb Avng‡ì ÔivRv Aby¯^v‡ii cvjvÕ, ÔwK Pvn k•LwPjÕ, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ,
Ôb~ij`x‡bi mvivRxebÕ, wRqv nvq`v‡ii Ôïå my›ì Kj¨vYx Avb›`Õ, ÔG‡j‡e‡jÕ, Ave`yjøvn Avj gvgy‡bi ÔmyePb
wbe©vm‡bÕ, ÔGLb `ytmgqÕ, Ô†givR dwK‡ii gvÕ, gvgybyi ikx‡ì ÔIiv K`g AvjxÕ, ÔwMwbwcMÕ, †mwjg Avj `x‡bi
ÔwKËb‡LvjvÕ, Ô†KivgZg½jÕ, Gg Gg †mvjvqgv‡bi ÔZvjcvZvi †mcvBÕ, ÔBswMZÕ cÖf…wZ|
BwZnvmwfwËK bvUK : cÖm½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ
BwZnv‡mi mZ¨ Ges mvwn‡Zï mZ¨ memgq Awfbœ c‡_ bv-I Pj‡Z cv‡i| Zv m‡Ë¡I BwZnvm‡K Aej¤^b K‡i
mvwnZ¨ m„wói ixwZ mycÖvPxb| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Zuvi Òmvwn‡Z¨ HwZnvwmKZvÓ cÖe‡Ü BwZnv‡mi ÔeûZi NUbvcyÄÕ
Ges wewea Abyl½‡K mvwn‡Z¨ cwinvi Kivi c‡ÿ wb‡Ri AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, G‡Z mvwnZ¨
92 bvUK
wb‡Ri ÔKZ©„Z¡Õ nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges djZ mvwn‡Zï †h wkíim AvniY Zv e¨vnZ nq| A_©vr, iex›`ªbv‡_i gZ wQj,
BwZnvm‡K †Kej NUbvm~‡Îi g‡a¨ mxwgZ †i‡L Zv‡K iPwqZvi m„wókxj Kíbvq Wzwe‡q wkí¯œvZ K‡i †Zvjv|
†Kbbv, BwZnv‡mi cybwj©Lb mvwnwZ¨‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ bq| Z‡e, iex›`ªbv‡_i GB gšÍe¨ †_‡K Giƒc †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ
†bIqvi my‡hvM †bB †h, BwZnv‡mi cÖwZ mvwnwZ¨‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b AcÖ‡qvRbxq| g~j K_v GB †h, BwZnv‡mi
g~j m‡Zï cÖwZ Av¯’v †i‡LB mvwnwZ¨K BwZnvm-Aej¤^x mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡eb; Z‡e BwZnvm‡K hvwš¿Kfv‡e
Abymi‡Yi †Kv‡bv `vq †jL‡Ki _vK‡e bv|
evsjv BwZnvmwfwËK bvUK iPbvq DwjøwLZ GB Av`k© me©`v AbymZ „ n‡q‡Q − Ggb `vwe †hŠw³K n‡e bv| Z‡e,
BwZnvm‡K Aej¤^b K‡i bvUK iPbvi cÖ‡Póv †h kZvãx-cÖvPxb Zv Ab¯^xKvh©| Gme bvU‡K AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †h
BwZnv‡mi cÖm½ G‡m‡Q Zv ivR-ivRovi BwZnvm| †Kv‡bv m¤ªvU wKsev beve A_ev †mbvcwZ Z_v †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv
mvgšÍ exi, GgbwK KLbI KLbI †Kv‡bv mvgšÍ bvix Gme bvU‡Ki †K›`ªxq f‚wgKvq AeZxY©| A_©vr, GB ai‡bi bvU‡Ki
†K›`ªxq PwiÎ me©`vB mvgšÍ †kÖwYi cÖwZwbwa; †hLv‡b mvgšÍcfÖ z Z_v ivRvi B”Qv‡ZB cÖRvi B”Qv − †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi †PZbv G‡ÿ‡Î g~j †cÖiYv bq| Avi mvaviYfv‡e, †K›`ªxq PwiÎ‡K gwngvwš^Z Kivi A_© n‡jv
cÖKvivšÍ‡i mvgšÍ eë¯’v‡KB Awfbw›`Z Kiv| wKš‘ mgMÖ fviZel© †h mgq mvgšÍ KvVv‡gv †_‡K µgk †ewi‡q Avm‡Z
ïiæ K‡i‡Q, Dcwb‡ek-kw³i m‡½ jovB K‡i µgk GKwU MYZvwš¿K mgvR MV‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q ZLb GB
†cQbgyLx mvgšÍcxÖ wZ mgvR-cwieZ©‡bi MwZavivi m‡½ msNl©cY~ © n‡q IVvi Avk¼v RvMvq| Avevi G K_vI mZ¨ †h,
`xN© Bs‡iR kvm‡bi †Niv‡Uv‡c †_‡K bvU¨Kviiv hLb †Kv‡bv DrK…ó wkím„wói Dc‡hvMx Pwi‡Îi mÜvb K‡i‡Qb ZLb
Zuv‡ì mvg‡b GB mvgšÍ exiMYB Avwef‚Z © n‡q‡Q| mgvRMwZi wecixZ †¯ªv‡Z bv †nu‡UI DwjøwLZ Gme Abyl½ wb‡q
bvUK iPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q evsjv mvwn‡Zï gyL¨ bvU¨Kviiv KLbI BwZnvm‡K †cÖÿvcU wn‡m‡e †i‡L Zuv‡ì `„wó wbe×
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wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 93
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bvU‡Ki cøUKvVv‡gv
bvUKwU PviwU A‡¼ ev‡ivwU `„‡k¨ iwPZ| Gi g‡a¨ AvUwU `„‡k¨B wmivR ¯^qs Dcw¯’Z| bvUKwU AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q
wmivR‡K †K›`ª K‡i| bvU‡Ki Kvwnwb Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q wmivR Ges Ab¨vb¨ Pwi‡Îi msjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡q| bvUKwUi
KvwnwbgyL D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q hy× w`‡q| wmiv‡Ri evwnbx KjKvZv AvµgY K‡i Bs‡iR‡ì Zvwo‡q‡Q| wKš‘
wmiv‡Ri ¯^w¯Í †bB; Zuv‡K wmsnvmb †_‡K nUv‡Z Pj‡Q bvbvwea cÖvmv` lohš¿| GiB m‡½ µge¨vß n‡q‡Q bvU‡Ki
Kvwnwb| loh‡š¿i †h Rvj µgk we¯Ívi jvf K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z Bs‡iR‡ì m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q Zuvi wbKUZg AvZ¥xq, Zuvi
cÖavb †mbvcwZmn wewfbœ AgvZ¨| bvU¨Kvi Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ m„wó K‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb bvwU¨K Ø›Ø hv‡K enb K‡i
P‡j‡Q wmiv‡Ri eûgvwÎK msKU| GKw`‡K evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e Aciw`‡K Am~qv-we‡l RR©wiZ
lohš¿Kvix wbKURb‡ìI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv wmivR| bvU¨Kvi GB welqwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i m„ó bvwU¨K
Ø‡›Øi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb bvUKwU‡K K¬vBg¨v‡· wb‡q †M‡Qb| wZwb †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, wmivR mewKQz eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb
wKš‘ K‡VviZg c`‡ÿc wb‡Z Zvui gvbweK ¸Yvewj Zuv‡K evav w`‡”Q| GiKg GKwU RwUj cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi K‡i
bvU¨Kvi AveviI hy‡×i Aven wdwi‡q wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Gevi lohš¿ mdj n‡q‡Q; wmiv‡Ri Av¯’vfvRb mvgwiK
Kg©KZ©viv G‡Ki ci GK g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q; wmivR‡KI †kl ch©šÍ hy×‡ÿÎ Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q − cÖvY euvPv‡bvi
ZvwM‡` bq ivRavbx‡Z wd‡i G‡m Avevi kw³ mÂq K‡i Ô¯^vaxbZv eRvq ivLvi †kl †PóvÕ Kivi msK‡í| Gfv‡e,
bvUK GwM‡q †M‡Q MÖwš’‡gvP‡bi Awfgy‡L| †kl ch©šÍ wmiv‡Ri msKí ev¯ÍevwqZ nqwb| wmivR aiv c‡o‡Q,
KvivMv‡i ew›` n‡q‡Q Ges P‚ovšÍ `„‡k¨ K…ZNœ †gvnv¤§w` †e‡Mi nv‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Q| GK Acwimxg †e`bvq cvVK
ü`q‡K fvivµvšÍ K‡i bvUKwUi cwimgvwß N‡U‡Q|
bvUKwU‡Z wmKvb&&`vi BwZnvm‡K c~e©vci Abymi‡Y m‡Pó wQ‡jb| BwZnv‡m wjwce× †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv wZwb
ev` †`bwb ev cvëvbwb| Z‡e, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv A‡¼i ïiæ‡Z ZvwiL eënv‡ii †ÿ‡Î wKQz HwZnvwmK Z_¨MZ
AmsMwZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| BwZnvm‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z wM‡q KLbI KLbI wmiv‡Ri PwiÎ-weKvkI evavMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q|
we‡kl K‡i bvwU¨K Ø›Ø M‡o IVvi †ÿ‡Î †h mgq †Ìqvi ìKvi wQj, wmiv‡Ri PwiÎ-gb¯ÍË¡ cÖùzwUZ K‡i Zzj‡Z
†h ai‡bi wkí-cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zvi NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| HwZnvwmK NUbvcÖev‡ni Pv‡c e¨w³-wmiv‡Ri
hš¿Yv, nvnvKvi LyeB wbPz ¯^‡i bvU‡K †kvbv hvq| ZviciI G K_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h, BwZnv‡mi wbim Z_¨cyÄ †_‡K
GK cig gvbweK ¸Ym¤úbœ D`vi-ü`q ¯^vaxb‡PZv beve‡K wZwb Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb|
PwiÎvqY †KŠkj I †K›`ªxq PwiÎ-wPÎY
GKwU bvU‡K †h GK ev GKvwaK Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq, Zv‡ì iƒcvq‡Yi †cQ‡b mwµq _v‡K bvU¨Kv‡ii
PwiÎvqY †KŠkj| Gw`K †_‡K jÿ Ki‡j cÖZxqgvb nq †h, loh‡š¿ wech©¯Í GK RvZxq exi bvqK‡K m„Rb KivB
wQj bvU¨Kv‡ii †K›`ªxq PwiÎvqY †KŠkj| jÿYxq †h, ex‡ii wech©q †`Lv‡Z †M‡j bvq‡Ki wecÖZxc
PwiÎ¸‡jv‡KI mgvb ˆkwíK `ÿZvq m„Rb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Zv bv n‡j, bvq‡Ki wech©q‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i †Zvjv
m¤¢e nq bv| GB welqwU Av‡jvP¨ bvU‡K wbiew”Qbœfv‡e Abym„Z nqwb| bvU‡K cÖvq PwjøkwU Pwi‡Îi mgv‡ek
N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ wmivR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv PwiÎB bvwU¨K ¸Y wb‡q weKwkZ nqwb| GB PwiÎ¸‡jvi cÖwZwUB
GKgvwÎK| N‡mwU †eMg, K¬vBf wKsev wgiRvdi †KejB kV&-gvbwmKZvi AwaKvix| wgig`©vb, †gvnbjvj, ivBmyj
Rynvjv Z_v bvivqY wmsn †KejB bxwZevb, ï× gvbyl| jyrdz‡bœmvi †Kv‡bv e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨B cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L c‡o bv|
wKš‘ †`v‡l ¸‡Y wgwj‡qB †Zv gvbyl; hv GB bvU‡K Abycw¯’Z| GB GKgvwÎKZvi mgm¨v wmiv‡Ri g‡aÏ we`¨gvb|
96 bvUK
wmivRI ax‡iv`vË, w¯’i-cÖwZÁ, mnvbyf‚wZkxj; ej‡Z †M‡j cÖvq ÎæwUnxb| wbKURb‡ì cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z bv cviv
wKsev K‡Vvi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvi error of judgement hw` Zuvi Pwi‡Î Awš^Z bv n‡Zv Z‡e cy‡iv
bvUKwUiB e¨vcKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nevi Avk¼v †`Lv w`Z|
wmivR Pwi‡Îi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv GKRb mvgšÍ beve †_‡K RbZvi kw³‡Z RvMÖZ nevi wek¦vm wb‡q
†`k‡cÖwgK †bZvq cwiYZ nIqv| bvU‡Ki Dcv‡šÍ jÿ Kiv hvq †h, wmivR Avi RbZv GKB KvZv‡i G‡m
ùvwo‡q‡Q| wmivR‡K Zviv mg_©b K‡i| wKš‘ RbZv hy× Rv‡b bv| ZvB †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj ew›` nevi c‡i RbZv
AZ¨šÍ ev¯Íe Kvi‡YB ax‡i ax‡i gywk©`vev‡ì beve-ìevi †Q‡o‡Q| eyS‡Z Kó nq bv GB cÖ¯’vb A‡bK K‡ói,
wbZvšÍB cÖvY euvPv‡bvi ZvwM‡`| GB Rbm¤ú„³ZvB wmivR PwiÎwU‡K Amvgvb¨ D”PZvq wb‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ wmivR
Pwi‡Îi `ye©jZv n‡jv Zvui hš¿Yv‡fv‡Mi mxgve×Zv| beve ìevi †_‡K RbZv m‡i hvevi ci jyrdvi m‡½ wmiv‡Ri
†h K‡_vcK_b jÿ Kiv hvq, Zv‡Z GKw`‡K bZzb K‡i kw³ mÂ‡qi Avkvev` Aciw`‡K cjvq‡bi Møvwb − GB
`y‡q wg‡j †h Nbxf‚Z K¬¨vBg¨v‡·i Rb¥ w`‡Z cviZ Zv cwiùzU nIqvi cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM cvqwb| bvU‡Ki †kl
A‡¼i cÖ_g `„‡k¨ wmivR Abycw¯’Z; Avi wØZxq `„‡k¨ Lye Aí cwim‡iB wmivR wbnZ nq| d‡j, ew›` wmiv‡Ri
hš¿Yv‡fvM, Zvui Ø›Ø, cwiZvc †Kv‡bvwKQzB weKwkZ nIqvi my‡hvM cvqwb| wKš‘ bvU¨Kvi GB mxgve×Zv KvwU‡q
Zzj‡Z †P‡q‡Qb cvVK I `k©‡Ki gv‡S wmiv‡Ri Rbm¤ú„w³i Av‡gR‡K eRvq ivLvi ga¨ w`‡q| wmiv‡Ri g„Zz¨‡Z
bvUK †kl nq wKš‘ bvU¨Kv‡ii evZ©v Qwo‡q c‡o cvVK Z_v `k©‡Ki g‡a¨| wmiv‡Ri g„Zz¨ `„këY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q
bvU¨Kvi hLb e‡jb : Ôïay g„Zzï Av‡ÿ‡c Zvi nvZ `y‡Uv gvwU AvuK‡o aievi †Póvq gywóe× n‡q Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z
wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv wb¯ú›` n‡q †Mj|Õ− ZLb GB ÔAv‡ÿcÕ †Zv jvjb K‡i cvVK-`k©K| GB ÔAv‡ÿcÕ †_‡K
gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb cÖZ¨q †R‡M I‡V : wmivR hv cv‡iwb Zv Zv‡ì cvi‡Z n‡e| wmiv‡Ri Amgvß jovBwU
Zv‡ì‡KB †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj loh‡š¿i Rvj wQbœ K‡i †`k‡K ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z n‡e, ¯^vaxbZvi myiÿv Ki‡Z
n‡e| KiæYimvZ¥K cwiYwZ mÂv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q wekvj Rbgvby‡li g‡a¨ GB jovKz g‡bvfve‡K RvwM‡q †ZvjvB
wmivR Pwi‡Îi mv_©KZv|
bvU‡Ki MVb-†KŠkj
wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvdi bvUKwUi MVb‰ewkó¨ wb‡q Lye †ewk wbixÿv K‡ibwb| GgbwK `„k¨¸‡jv Kxfv‡e gÂvwqZ
n‡e Zv-I Lye ¯úófv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv nqwb| cÖm½Z ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, gybxi †PŠayix iwPZ Kei bvU‡Ki K_v;
†hLv‡b Av‡jvi eënvi, g‡Âi MVb cwi‡ek cÖf…wZi we¯Í„Z Dc¯’vcb jÿ Kiv hvq| Z‡e, BwZnvm-AvwkÖZ
bvU‡Ki Dc‡hvMx msjvc eënvi ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ-i Ab¨Zg D‡jøL‡hvM¨ êwkó¨| wmivR hLb e‡jb : Ôevsjvi
ey‡K ùvwo‡q evOvwji weiæ‡× A¯¿ aievi ¯úa©v Bs‡iR †c‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K Avwg Zvi ˆKwdqZ PvBÕ− ZLb Zvi
mvnm, exiZ¡B cÖwZfvZ nq; hv BwZnvm-AvwkÖZ bvU‡Ki Rb¨ GKvšÍ Riæwi| Avevi GB wmivR‡KB wZwb Z…Zxq
A‡¼i cÖ_g `„‡k¨ jyrdvi m‡½ msjvc wewbg‡qi m~Î a‡i GKRb ü`qevb, gvbweK ¸Ym¤úbœ gvbyl wn‡m‡e, beve
wn‡m‡e, ¯^vgx wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv K‡ib| Gfv‡e, h‡_vc‡hvMx msjvc eënvi GB bvU‡Ki MVb-†KŠk‡ji GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K| bvU¨Kvi CwáZ cwi‡ek m„R‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b KLbI AvjsKvwiK msjvc eënvi K‡ib, dramatic
relief-Gi Rb¨ ivBmyj Rynvjvi g‡Zv PwiÎ m„wó K‡ib; Zvi msjv‡c, wmiv‡Ri msjv‡c bvbv we`ªƒc, †køl wKsev
cÖZxKx e³e¨ mgwš^Z K‡ib| Aciw`‡K †eviLv cwi‡q K¬vBf‡K `„‡k¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zvi fxiæZv‡K cÖKU
Kivi m‡½ m‡½ nvmï‡miI mÂvi NUvb| DwgPuv`, RMr‡kV wKsev wgi Rvd‡ii msjv‡c evjwLj¨cbv G‡b Zv‡ì
KvcyiælZv‡K Zz‡j a‡ib|
bvUK g~jZ wµqvkxjZvi m„Rbf‚wg| GB wPšÍv wmKvb&&`vi c~e©vci eRvq †i‡L‡Qb| `xN© eY©bvi fvi KL‡bvB
bvUKwU‡K AvµvšÍ K‡iwb| GKwU `„k¨ †_‡K Aci `„‡k¨ bvU¨Kvi P‡j †M‡Qb Abvqv‡m `ªæZZvi m‡½| GgbwK
cjvwki cÖvšÍi †_‡K gywk©`vev‡ì beve ìev‡i wd‡i G‡m wmiv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h eY©bvag©x msjvc cÖ`v‡bi cÖeYZv jÿ
Kiv hvq, Zv-I g~jZ wmivR‡K cieZ©x Kvh©µg wba©vi‡Yi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z my‡hvM K‡i †`q| GQvovI cÖ‡qvRb
Abymv‡i AjsKvi eënvi Ges `„p I mvejxj fvlvq bvwU¨K e³e¨‡K Zz‡j aivi †ÿ‡Î wmKvb&&`vi Avey Rvdi
we‡kl `ÿZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 97
cÖ_g A¼
hewbKv D‡Ëvj‡bi AeëwnZ c~‡e© Aven msMx‡Zi cUf~wg‡Z †bc‡_¨ †NvlYv :
†NvlYv : GK ¯^vaxb evsjv †_‡K Avi GK ¯^vaxb evsjvq Avm‡Z eû `y‡h©v‡Mi c_ Avgiv cvwo w`‡qwQ;
eû jvÃbv eû cxo‡bi Møvwb Avgiv mn¨ K‡iwQ| `yB ¯^vaxb evsjvi †fZ‡i Avgv‡ì m¤úK©
ZvB AZ¨šÍ Mfxi| AvR GB bZzb w`‡bi cÖv‡šÍ ùvwo‡q we¯§„Z AZx‡Zi cv‡b `„wó †div‡j
evsjvi †kl m~hv© ‡jvwKZ w`‡bi mxgvšÍ †iLvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K|
beve wmiv‡Ri `ye©n Rxe‡bi gg©š‘` Kvwnwb Avgiv ¯§iY Kwi Mfxi †e`bvq, Mfxi
mnvbyf~wZ‡Z| †m Kvwnwb Avgv‡ì HwZn¨| AvR ZvB AZx‡Zi m‡½ GKvZ¥ nevi Rb¨
Avgiv we¯§„wZi hewbKv D‡Ëvjb KiwQ|
1756 mvj : 19G Ryb|
cÖ_g `„k¨
mgq : 1756 mvj, 19G Ryb| ¯’vb : †dvU© DBwjqg `yM©|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub, Iqvwj Lvb, RR©, njI‡qj, DwgPuv`,
wgig`©vb, gvwbKPuv`, wmivR, ivq`yj©f, IqvUm]
(beve ˆmb¨ `yM© AvµgY Ki‡Q| `y‡M©i †fZ‡i Bs‡iR‡ì Ae¯’v †kvPbxq| Zey hy× bv K‡i Dcvq †bB|
ZvB K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub `yM© cÖvPx‡ii GK Ask †_‡K gywó‡gq †Mvj›`vR wb‡q Kvgvb Pvjv‡”Qb| Bs‡iR
ˆm‡bï g‡b †Kv‡bv Drmvn †bB, Zviv AvZ¼MÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o‡Q|)
†K¬Ub : cÖvYc‡Y hy× K‡iv mvnmx weªwUk ˆmwbK| hy‡× Rqjvf A_ev g„ZzëiY, GB Avgv‡ì
cÖwZÁv| wf±wi Ai †W_, wf±wi Ai †W_|
(†Mvjv¸wji kã cÖej n‡q DVj| K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub GKRb evOvwj †Mvj›`v‡Ri w`‡K
GwM‡q †M‡jb)
†K¬Ub : †Zvgiv, †ZvgivI cÖvYc‡Y hy× K‡iv evOvwj exi| wec` Avmbœ †`‡L Kvcyiæ‡li g‡Zv
nvj †Q‡o wÌ bv| hy× K‡iv, cÖvYc‡Y hy× K‡iv| wf±wi Ai †W_|
(GKRb cÖnixi cÖ‡ek)
Iqvwj Lvb : hy× eÜ Kievi Av‡`k w`b, K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub| beve ˆmb¨ `y‡M©i KvQvKvwQ G‡m c‡o‡Q|
†K¬Ub : bv, bv|
Iqvwj Lvb : GLywb hy× eÜ Kiæb| beve ˆm‡bï Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y bv Ki‡j `y‡M©i GKwU cÖvYx‡KI
Zviv †invB †`‡e bv|
†K¬Ub : Pzc †eBgvb| Kvcyiæl evOvwji Kv‡Q hy× eÜ n‡e bv|
Iqvwj Lvb : I me K_v ej‡eb bv mv‡ne| Bs‡i‡Ri n‡q hy× KiwQ †Kv¤úvwbi UvKvi R‡b¨| Zv
e‡j evOvwj Kvcyiæl bq| hy× eÜ bv Ki‡j beve ˆmb¨ GLywb Zvi cÖvY †b‡e|
†K¬Ub : †nvqvU? hZ eo gyL bq ZZ eo K_v?
(Iqvwj Lvb‡K Po gvivi R‡b¨ GwM‡q †Mj| Aci GKRb iÿxi `ªæZ cÖ‡ek)
98 bvUK
RR© : K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub, AwabvqK GbmvBb wcKv‡W©i cZb n‡q‡Q| †cwiÝ c‡q‡›Ui mg¯Í
QvDwb QviLvi K‡i w`‡q fvix fvix Kvgvb wb‡q beve ˆmb¨ `y‡M©i w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q|
†K¬Ub : Kx K‡i Zviv GLv‡b Avmevi iv¯Ív Lyu‡R †c‡jv?
RR© : DwgPuv‡ì ¸ßPi beve QvDwb‡Z Lei cvwV‡q‡Q| bev‡ei c`vwZK evwnbx `g`‡gi
miæ iv¯Ív w`‡q P‡j G‡m‡Q, Avi †Mvj›`vR evwnbx wkqvj`‡ni gvivVv Lvj †cwi‡q
eb¨v‡mªv‡Zi g‡Zv Qz‡U Avm‡Q|
†K¬Ub : evav †èvi †KD †bB| (wÿß¯^‡i) K¨v‡Þb wgbwPb `g`‡gi iv¯ÍvUv Dwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ibwb?
RR© : K¨v‡Þb wgbwPb, KvDwÝjvi dKj¨vÛ Avi g¨vwbsnvg †bŠ‡Kvq K‡i `yM© †_‡K cvwj‡q †M‡Qb|
†K¬Ub : Kvcyiæl, †eBgvb| R¡jšÍ Av¸‡bi gy‡L eÜz‡ì †d‡j cvwj‡q hvq| PvjvI, ¸wj PvjvI| beve
ˆmb¨‡ì †`wL‡q `vI †h, wec‡ì gy‡L Bsj¨v‡Ûi exi mšÍvb KZLvwb `yRq© n‡q I‡V|
(Rb njI‡q‡ji cÖ‡ek Ges R‡R©i cÖ¯’vb)
njI‡qj : GLb ¸wj Pvwj‡q we‡kl dj n‡e wK, K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub?
†K¬Ub : hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖvY †Ìqv Qvov Avi Dcvq wK, mvR©b njI‡qj?
njI‡qj : Avgvi g‡b nq Mfb©i iRvi †Wª‡Ki m‡½ GKevi civgk© K‡i bev‡ii Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y
KivB GLb hyw³m½Z|
†K¬Ub : Zv‡Z wK bev‡ei AZ¨vPv‡ii nvZ †_‡K Avgiv †invB cv‡ev †f‡e‡Qb|
njI‡qj : Zey wKQzUv Avkv _vK‡e| wKš‘ hy× K‡i wU‡K _vKevi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB| †Mvjv¸wj hv
Av‡Q Zv w`‡q AvR m‡Ü ch©šÍI hy× Kiv hv‡e bv| WvP‡ì Kv‡Q, divwm‡ì Kv‡Q,
mevi Kv‡Q Avgiv mvnvh¨ †P‡qwQjvg| wKšÍ ˆmb¨ †Zv `~‡ii K_v GK QUvK eviæ`
cvwV‡qI †KD Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kij bv|
(evB‡i †Mvjvi AvIqvR cÖejZi n‡q DVj)
†K¬Ub : Zv n‡j Avcwb GLv‡b A‡cÿv Kiæb| Avwg Mfb©i †Wª‡Ki m‡½ GKevi Avjvc K‡i Avwm|
(†K¬U‡bi cÖ¯’vb| evB‡i †_‡K h_vixwZ †Mvjv¸wji AvIqvR Avm‡Q| njI‡qj
wPwšÍZfv‡e Gw`K-Iw`K cvqPvwi Ki‡Qb|)
njI‡qj : (cvqPvwi _vwg‡q nVvr wPrKvi K‡i) GB †K AvQ?
(iÿxi cÖ‡ek)
RR© : B‡qm, m¨vi|
njI‡qj : DwgPuv`‡K ew›` K‡i †Kv_vq ivLv n‡q‡Q?
RR© : cv‡kB GKUv N‡i|
njI‡qj : Zuv‡K GLv‡b wb‡q G‡mv|
RR© : ivBU, m¨vi|
(RR© `ªæZ †ewi‡q P‡j hvq Ges cÖvq ci gyn~‡Z©B DwgPuv`‡K wb‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i)
DwgPuv` : (cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Ki‡Z) mycÖfvZ, mvR©b njI‡qj|
njI‡qj : mycÖfvZ| ZvB bv DwgPuv`? (†Mvjv¸wji AvIqvR nVvr eÜ n‡q hvq| njI‡qj
wew¯§Zfv‡e Gw`K Iw`K ZvwK‡q e‡jb) beve ˆm‡bï †Mvjv¸wj nVvr eÜ n‡q †Mj
†Kb ejyb †Zv?
DwgPuv` : (Kvb †c‡Z ïbj) †evanq `ycy‡ii Avnv‡ii R‡b¨ mvgwqK weiwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 99
njI‡qj : GB my‡hv‡Mi mØënvi Ki‡Z n‡e DwgPuv`| Avcwb bev‡ii †mbva¨ÿ ivRv gvwbKPuv‡ì
Kv‡Q GKLvbv cÎ wj‡L cvVvb| Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Kiæb beve ˆmb¨ †hb Avi hy× bv K‡i|
DwgPuv` : ew›ì Kv‡Q G cÖv_©bv †Kb mvR©b njI‡qj? (KwVb ¯^‡i) Avwg Mfb©i †Wª‡Ki aŸsm
†`L‡Z PvB|
(R‡R©i cÖ‡ek)
RR© : mvR©b njI‡qj, Mfb©i iRvi †WªK Avi K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub †bŠKv K‡i cvwj‡q †M‡Qb|
njI‡qj : `yM© †_‡K cvwj‡q †M‡Qb?
RR© : Mfb©i‡K cvjv‡Z †`‡L GKRb iÿx Zvui w`‡K ¸wj Qz‡owQj, wKš‘ wZwb AvnZ nbwb|
DwgPuv` : `yfv©M¨, cig `yf©vM¨|
njI‡qj : hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖvY †`‡eb e‡j Ava NÈv Av‡MI cÖwZÁv K‡iwQ‡jb K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ub|
†k‡l wZwbI cvwj‡q †M‡jb|
DwgPuv` : weªwUk wmsn f‡q †jR ¸wU‡q wb‡jb, G eo j¾vi K_v|
njI‡qj : DwgPuv`, GLb Dcvq?
DwgPvu` : Avevi wK? K¨v‡Þb K‡b©jiv me cvwj‡h †M‡Qb, GLb duvKv gq`v‡b MvBm
nvmcvZv‡ji nvZz‡o mvR©b Rb †Rdvwbqv njI‡qj me©vwabvqK| AvcwbB GLb
KgvÛvi-Bb-wPd|
(Avevi cÖPÐ †Mvjvi AvIqvR †f‡m Gj)
njI‡qj : (nZvkvi ¯^‡i) DwgPuv`|
DwgPuv` : Av”Qv, Avwg ivRv gvwbKPuv‡ì Kv‡Q wPwV cvVvw”Q| Avcwb `yM© cÖvKv‡i mv`v wbkvb
Dwo‡q w`b|
(DwgPvu‡ì cÖ¯’vb| nVvr evB‡i †Mvjgv‡ji kã †kvbv †Mj| †e‡M R‡R©i cÖ‡ek)
RR© : me©bvk n‡q‡Q| GK`j WvP ˆmb¨ M½vi w`KKvi dUK †f‡O cvwj‡q †M‡Q| †mB c_
w`‡q bev‡ei mk¯¿ c`vwZK evwnbx ûo ûo K‡i †Kjøvi †fZ‡i Xz‡K c‡o‡Q|
njI‡qj : mv`v wbkvb IovI| `yM© †Zvi‡Y mv`v wbkvb Dwo‡q `vI|
(RR© Qz‡U wM‡q GKwU wbkvb Dwo‡q w`j| cÖvq m‡½ m‡½ beve ˆm‡bï AwabvqK
ivRv gvwbKPuv` I wgig`©v‡bi cÖ‡ek)
wgig`©vb : GB †h `ykgbiv GLv‡b †_‡KB ¸wj Pvjv‡”Q|
njI‡qj : Avgiv mwÜi mv`v wbkvb Dwo‡q w`‡qwQ| hy‡×i wbqg Abymv‡i−
wgig`©vb : mwÜ bv AvZ¥mgc©Y?
gvwbKPuv` : mevB A¯¿ Z¨vM Ki|
wgig`©vb : gv_vi Ici nvZ Zz‡j ùvovI|
gvwbKPuv` : ZzwgI njI‡qj, ZzwgI gv_vi Ici `ynvZ Zz‡j `vuovI| †KD GKPzj bo‡j cÖvY hv‡e|
(`ªæZMwZ‡Z beve wmiv‡Ri cÖ‡ek| m‡½ m‰m‡b¨ †mbvcwZ ivq`yj©f| ew›ìv Kzwb©k
K‡i GK cv‡k m‡i ùvovj| wmivR Pviw`‡K GKev‡i fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L wb‡q ax‡i
ax‡i njI‡q‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb|)
wmivR : †Kv¤úvwbi Nyl‡Lvi Wv³vi ivZvivwZ †mbva¨ÿ n‡q e‡mQ| †Zvgvi K…ZKv‡h©i Dchy³
cÖwZdj †bevi R‡b¨ ˆZwi nI njI‡qj|
100 bvUK
njI‡qj : Avkv Kwi beve Avgv‡ì Ic‡i Ab¨vq Ryjyg Ki‡eb bv|
wmivR : Ryjyg? G ch©šÍ †Zvgiv †h AvPiY K‡i G‡mQ Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Ic‡i mwZ¨Kvi Ryjyg
Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Lywk nZzg| Mfb©i †WªK †Kv_vq?
njI‡qj : wZwb KjKvZvi evB‡i †M‡Qb|
wmivR : KjKvZvi evB‡i †M‡Qb, bv cÖvY wb‡q cvwj‡q‡Qb? Avwg me Lei ivwL, njI‡qj| beve ˆmb¨
KjKvZv AvµgY Kievi m‡½ m‡½ iRvi †WªK cÖvYf‡q KzK‡z ii g‡Zv j¨vR ¸wU‡q cvwj‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ ˆKwdqZ Zey KvD‡K w`‡ZB n‡e? evsjvi ey‡K ùvwo‡q evOvwji weiæ‡× A¯¿ aievi ¯úa©v
Bs‡iR †c‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K Avwg Zvi ˆKwdqZ PvB|
njI‡qj : Avgiv bev‡ii weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z PvBwb| ïay AvZ¥iÿvi R‡b¨Ñ
wmivR : ïay AvZ¥iÿvi R‡b¨B KvwkgevRvi KzwV‡Z †Zvgiv †Mvc‡b A¯¿ Avg`vwb KiwQ‡j, ZvB
bv? Lei †c‡q Avgvi ûKz‡g KvwkgevRvi KzwV R¡vwj‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ew›` Kiv n‡q‡Q
IqvUm Avi K‡jU‡K| ivq`yj©f|
ivq`yj©f : Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : ew›` IqvUm‡K GLv‡b nvwRi Kiæb|
(Kzwb©k K‡i ivq`yj©‡fi cÖ¯’vb)
wmivR : †Zvgiv †f‡eQ †Zvgv‡ì AcKxwZ©i †Kv‡bv Lei Avwg ivwL bv|
(IqvUmmn ivq`yj©‡fi cÖ‡ek)
IqvUm|
IqvUm : BIi Gw·‡jwÝ!
wmivR : Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB †Zvgv‡ì Awkó AvPi‡Yi Revew`wn †K Ki‡e? KvwkgevRv‡i †Zvgiv
†Mvjv¸wj Avg`vwb KiQ, KjKvZvi Av‡kcv‡k MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì `L‡j
AvbQ, `yM© ms¯‹vi K‡i †Zvgiv mvgwiK kw³ e„w× KiQ, Avgvi wb‡la AMÖvn¨ K‡i
K„òejøf‡K †Zvgiv Avkªq w`‡qQ, evsjvi gmb‡` emevi ci Avgv‡K †Zvgiv bRivbv ch©šÍ
cvVvIwb| †Zvgiv wK †f‡eQ GBme AbvPvi Avwg mn¨ Kie?
IqvUm : Avgiv Avcbvi Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v KvDwÝ‡ji Kv‡Q †ck Kie|
wmivR : †Zvgv‡ì a„óZvi Revew`wn bv nIqv ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k †Zvgv‡ì evwYR¨ Kievi
AwaKvi Avwg cÖZ¨vnvi KiwQ|
IqvUm : wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k evwYR¨ Kievi AbygwZ w`wjøi ev`kvn Avgv‡ì w`‡q‡Qb|
wmivR : ev`kv‡K †Zvgiv Ny‡li UvKvq ekxf~Z K‡iQ| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì AbvPvi †`L‡Z Av‡mb bv|
njI‡qj : BIi Gw·‡jwÝ beve Avwjew`© Avgv‡ì evwYR¨ Kievi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb|
wmivR : Avi Avgv‡K wZwb †h AbygwZ `vb K‡i †M‡Qb Zv †Zvgv‡ì ARvbv _vKevi K_v bq|
†m Lei A¨vWwgivj IqvUmb wKjc¨vwUªK, K¬vBf mK‡jiB Rvbv Av‡Q| gv`ªv‡R e‡m
K¬vBf jÛ‡bi wm‡µU KwgwUi m‡½ †h cÎvjvc K‡i Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB †f‡eQ? Avwg
me Rvwb| Zey †Zvgv‡ì Aeva evwY‡R¨ G ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv weNœ NUvBwb| wKš‘ mØënvi
†Zv `~‡ii K_v †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ KiæYv cÖKvk KivI Ab¨vq|
IqvUm : BIi Gw·‡jwÝ Avgv‡ì m¤^‡Ü fzj Lei ï‡b‡Qb| Avgiv G †`‡k evwYR¨ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ|
DB n¨vf Kvg Uz Avb© gvwb A¨vÛ bU Uz †MU BbUz cwjwU·| ivRbxwZ Avgiv †Kb Kie|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 101
wmivR : †Zvgiv evwYR¨ Ki? †Zvgiv Ki jyU| Avi Zv‡Z evav w`‡Z †M‡jB †Zvgiv kvmb eë¯’vq
IjUcvjU Avb‡Z PvI| KY©vU‡K, `vwÿYv‡Z¨ †Zvgviv Kx K‡iQ? kvmb ÿgZv KivqË K‡i
Aeva jyUZiv‡Ri c_ cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡qQ| evsjv‡ZI †Zvgiv †mB eë¯’vB Ki‡Z PvI| Zv
bv n‡j Avgvi wb‡la m‡Ë¡I KjKvZvi `yM-© ms¯‹vi †Zvgiv eÜ Kiwb| †Kb?
njI‡qj : divwm WvKvZ‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avgiv AvZ¥iÿv Ki‡Z PvB|
wmivR : divwmiv WvKvZ Avi Bs‡iRiv AwZkq m¾b e¨w³, †Kgb?
IqvUm : Avgiv AkvwšÍ PvB bv, BIi Gw·‡jwÝ
wmivR : PvI wK bv PvI †m wePvi c‡i n‡e| ivq`yj©f|
ivq`yj©f : Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : Mfb©i †Wª‡Ki evwoUv Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvq Dwo‡q wbwðý K‡i w`b| †MvUv wdwiw½ cvovq
Av¸b awi‡q †NvlYv K‡i w`b mg¯Í Bs‡iR †hb Awej‡¤^ KjKvZv †Q‡o P‡j hvq|
Avkcv‡ki MÖvgevmx‡ì Rvwb‡q w`b Zviv †hb †Kv‡bv Bs‡i‡Ri Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii
mI`v bv †e‡P| GB wb‡la †KD AMÖvn¨ Ki‡j Zv‡K ¸iæZi kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
ivq`yj©f : ûKzg, Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : AvR †_‡K KjKvZvi bvg n‡jv AvwjbMi| ivRv gvwbKPuv`, Avcbv‡K Avwg
AvwjbM‡ii †Ìqvb wbhy³ Kijvg|
gvwbKPuv` : Ruvnvcbvi AbyMÖn|
wmivR : Avcwb Awej‡¤^ †Kv¤úvwbi hveZxq m¤úwË Avi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Bs‡i‡Ri e¨w³MZ m¤úwË
beve Znwe‡j ev‡Rqvß Kiæb| KjKvZv Awfhv‡bi mg¯Í LiP enb Ki‡e †Kv¤úvwbi
cÖwZwbwaiv Avi †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ mswkøó GLvbKvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Bs‡iR|
gvwbKPuv` : ûKzg, Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : (DwgPuv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m Zvi Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L) Avcbv‡K gyw³ †Ìqv n‡jv, DwgPuv`|
(DwgPuv` K…ZÁZvq bZwki)
Avi (wgig`©vb‡K) nu¨v, ivRv ivRejø‡fi m‡½ Avgvi GKUv wgUgvU n‡q †M‡Q| Kv‡RB
K…òejøf‡KI gyw³ †èvi eë¯’v Kiæb|
wgig`©vb : ûKzg, Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : njI‡qj|
njI‡qj : BIi Gw·‡jwÝ
wmivR : †Zvgvi ˆmb¨‡ì gyw³ w`w”Q, wKš‘ Zzwg Avgvi ew›`| (ivq`yj©f‡K) K‡qw` njI‡qj,
IqvUm Avi K‡jU‡K Avgvi m‡½ cvVvevi eë¯’v Kiæb| gywk©`vev‡` wd‡i wM‡q Avwg
Zv‡ì wePvi Kie|
ivq`yj©f : Ruvnvcbv!
(wmivR †ewi‡q hvevi R‡b¨ Ny‡i ùvovevi m‡½ m‡½ Dcw¯’Z mevB gv_v byBu‡q Zuv‡K
Kzwb©k Kij|)
[`„k¨všÍi]
102 bvUK
wØZxq `„k¨
mgq : 1756 mvj, †Zmiv RyjvB| ¯’vb : KjKvZvi fvMxi_x b`x‡Z
†dvU© DBwjqvg RvnvR|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡iÑ†WªK, n¨vwi, gvwU©b, wKjc¨vwUªK, Bs‡iR gwnjv, ˆmwbK,
njI‡qj, IqvUm, Av`©vwj|]
(KjKvZv †_‡K Zvov †L‡q †WªK, wKjc¨vwUªK Ges Zv‡ì `jej GB Rvnv‡R Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| mK‡ji
Pig `yie¯’v| Avnvh© `ªe¨ cÖvqB cvIqv hvq bv| AZ¨šÍ †Mvc‡b hr-mvgvb¨ †PvivPvjvb Av‡m| cwi‡aq e¯¿
cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| mK‡jiB GK Kvco m¤^j| Gi †fZ‡iI wbqwgZ civgk© Pj‡Q Kx K‡i D×vi
cvIqv hvq| RvnvR †_‡K b`xi GKw`K †`Lv hv‡e Nb R½‡j AvKxY©| Rvnv‡Ri †W‡K civgk©iZ †WªK,
wKjc¨vwUªK Ges AviI `yRb ZiæY Bs‡iR|)
†WªK : GB †Zv wKjc¨vwUªK wd‡i Gm‡Qb gv`ªvR †_‡K| Iui Kv‡QB †kvb, cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnvh¨Ñ
n¨vwi : G‡m coj e‡j, GB †Zv ej‡Z PvB‡Qb? wKš‘ †m mvnvh¨ G‡m †cuŠ‡Qvevi Av‡MB
Avgv‡ì `dv †kl n‡e wg. †WªK|
gvwU©b : wKjc¨vwUªK mv‡n‡ei myLei wb‡q AvmvUv AvcvZZ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †gv‡UB myLei bq|
wZwb gvÎ k-AvovB ˆmb¨ wb‡q nvwRi n‡q‡Qb| GB fimvq GKUv `v½vI Kiv hv‡e bv|
hy× K‡i KjKvZv Rq †Zv `~‡ii K_v|
†WªK : ZeyI †Zv †jvKej wKQzUv evoj|
n¨vwi : †jvKej evo–K Avi bv evo–K Avgv‡ì Askx`vi evoj Zv Aek¨ wVK|
†WªK : Avnvh© †Kv‡bv iK‡g †RvMvo n‡eB|
gvwU©b : Kx K‡i n‡e ZvB ejyb bv wg. †WªK| Avgiv Avgv‡ì fwel¨rUvB †Zv Rvb‡Z PvBwQ| G
ch©šÍ `y‡ejv Avnv‡h©i e‡›`ve¯Í n‡q‡Q? av‡iKv‡Q nvUevRvi †bB| bev‡ei ûKz‡g
cÖKv‡k¨ †KD †Kv‡bv wRwbm Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †e‡PI bv| Pvi¸Y `vg w`‡q KZw`b †Mvc‡b
mI`vcvwZ wKb‡Z nq| GB Ae¯’v KZw`b Pj‡e †mUv Avgv‡ì Rvbv ìKvi|
wKjc¨vwUªK : GZ A‡í A‰ah© n‡j Pj‡e †Kb?
n¨vwi : âh© aie Avgiv Kx‡mi Avkvq †mUvI †Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e|
†WªK : hv n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q weev` K‡i †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| †`vl Kv‡iv GKvi bq|
gvwU©b : huviv G ch©šÍ ûKzg †èvi gvwjK Zuv‡ì †`v‡lB AvR Avgiv KjKvZv †_‡K weZvwoZ|
we‡kl K‡i Avcbvi nVKvwiZvi R‡b¨B AvR Avgv‡ì GB `y‡f©vM|
†WªK : Avgvi nVKvwiZv?
gvwU©b : Zv bqZ wK? Agb D×Z fvlvq beve‡K wPwV †èvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb wQj? Zv Qvov bev‡ei
Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i K…òejøf‡K Avkªq †èviB ev Kx KviY?
†WªK : me e¨vcv‡i mK‡ji gv_v Mjv‡bv mv‡R bv|
n¨vwi : Zv †Zv e‡UB| K…òejø‡fi KvQ †_‡K Kx cwigvY UvKv Dr‡KvP †b‡eb wg. †WªK, Zv
wb‡q Avgiv gv_v Nvgv‡ev †Kb? wKš‘ GUv ej‡Z Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv evav †bB †h, Ny‡li
A¼ eo †ewk †gvUv nevi d‡jB bev‡ei agKvwb m‡Ë¡I K…òejøf‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb wg. †WªK|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 103
†WªK : Avgvi wi‡cvU© Avwg KvDwÝ‡ji Kv‡Q `vwLj K‡iwQ|

gvwU©b : wi‡cv‡U©i K_v †i‡L w`b| Zv‡Z Avi hvB _vK mwZ¨ K_v ejv nqwb| (†Uwe‡ji Ici
GK evwÛj KvMR †`wL‡q) IB‡Zv wi‡cvU© ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb KjKvZv †h Wzwe‡q w`‡q
G‡m‡Qb Zvi| Ii †fZ‡i GKwU eY© mwZ¨ K_v Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e?
†WªK : (†Uwe‡j Nywl †g‡i) `¨vUm bvb Ae BIi weR‡bm|
gvwU©b : Ae †Kvm© BU BR|
wKjc¨vwUªK : †ZvgivB ev nVvr Ggb mvay‡Z¡i `vwe`vi n‡j Kx‡m?
†WªK : †Zvgv‡ì `yR‡bi e¨vsK e¨vjvbm wek nvRv‡ii Kg bq Kv‡iviB| A_P †Zvgiv
†Kv¤úvwbi mËi UvKv †eZ‡bi Kg©Pvix|
n¨vwi : e¨w³MZ DcvR©‡bi QvocÎ †Kv¤úvwb mKj‡KB w`‡q‡Q| mevB DcvR©b Ki‡Q, AvgivI
KiwQ| wKš‘ Avgiv Nyl LvBwb|
†WªK : AvwgI Nyl LvB‡b|
gvwU©b : A_©vr Nyl †L‡q †L‡q Nyl K_vUvi A_©B e`‡j †M‡Q Avcbvi Kv‡Q|
†WªK : †Zvgiv †ewk evovevwo KiQ| fz‡j †hI bv GL‡bv †dvU© DBwjqv‡gi KZ©Z „ ¡ Avgvi nv‡Z|
n¨vwi : †dvU© DBwjqvg?
†WªK : Bs‡i‡Ri AvwacZ¨ AZ mn‡RB gy‡Q hv‡e bvwK? GB RvnvRUvB GLb Avgv‡ì
KjKvZvi `yM©| Avi `yM© kvm‡bi ÿgZv GL‡bv Avgvi AwaKv‡i| wec‡ì mg‡q mK‡j
GK‡hv‡M KvR Kivi R‡b¨B gš¿Yv mfvq †Zvgv‡ì †W‡KwQjvg| wKš‘ †`LwQ †Zvgiv
GB gh©v`vi Dchy³ bI|
gvwU©b : eovB K‡i †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv, wg. †WªK| Avgiv Avcbvi KZ©„Z¡ gvbe bv|
†WªK : GZ eo ¯úa©v? DB_Wª| †nvqvU BD n¨vf †mBW, gvd PvI wØZxq K_v bv e‡j| bvw_s
kU© Ad A¨vb AvbKwÛkbvj A¨v‡cvjwR DBj †mBf BD| gvd PvI Zv bv n‡j GB
gyn~‡Z© †Zvgv‡ì K‡q` Kievi ûKzg w`‡q †è|
(R‰bK Bs‡iR gwnjv `woi Ici GKUv †Quov MvDb †gj‡Z AvmwQ‡jb| wZwb nVvr
†Wª‡Ki K_vq iæ‡L DV‡jb| Qy‡U †M‡jb ePmviZ cyiæl‡ì Kv‡Q|)
Bs‡iR gwnjv : Zey hw` †g‡q‡ì †bŠ‡Kvq K‡i KjKvZv †_‡K bv cvjv‡Zb Zv n‡jI bv nq GB `¤¢
mn¨ Kiv †hZ|
†WªK : DB Avi Bb `¨v KvDwÝj †mkb, g¨vWvg, GLv‡b gwnjv‡ì †Kv‡bv KvR †bB|
Bs‡iR gwnjv : W¨vg BIi KvDwÝj, cÖvY euvPv‡e Kx K‡i Zvi eë¯’v †bB, KZ©„Z¡ djv‡”Qb me|
†WªK : †mB eë¯’vB †Zv n‡”Q|
Bs‡iR gwnjv : QvB n‡”Q| †ivRB ïbwQ wKQz GKUv n‡”Q| hv n‡”Q †m †Zv wb‡R‡ì †fZ‡i SMov|
Gw`‡K w`‡bi ci w`b GK †ejv †L‡q, cÖvqB bv †L‡q, A‡nvivÎ GK Kvco c‡o
gvby‡li gbyl¨Z¡ Ny‡P hvevi †RvMvo|
†WªK : evU BD wmÑ
Bs‡iR gwnjv : AvB Wz bU wm A¨v‡jvb, BD K¨vb Aj‡mv wm Gfwi bvBU| GK cÖ¯’ Rvgv-Kvco m¤^j|
†Q‡j-ey‡ov mKj‡KB Zv Ly‡j †i‡L iv‡Î Nyg‡y Z nq| †Kv‡bv Avovj †bB Aveªæ †bB| GwbewW
K¨vb wm `¨vU wcwUGej A¨vbvUwgK Gw·wekb| Gi †P‡q †ewk Avi Kx †`L‡Z Pvb?
(nv‡Zi wf‡R MvDbUv †Wª‡Ki gy‡L Qz‡o w`‡Z hv‡”Q‡jb gwnjvwU, Ggb mgq R‰bK
†Mviv ˆmwb‡Ki `ªæZ cÖ‡ek|)
104 bvUK
ˆmwbK : wg. njI‡qj Avi wg. IqvUm|

(cÖvqB m‡½ m‡½ njI‡qj Avi IqvU&m XzKj)
wKjc¨vwUªK : MW MÖ¨vwmqvm
njI‡qj : (mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k) ¸W gwbs Uz BD|
(mK‡ji m‡½ Kig`©b| IqvU&m †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j mK‡ji m‡½ Kig`©b Kij|
gwnjvwU GKUz BZ¯ÍZ K‡i Ab¨ w`‡K P‡j †M‡jb|)
†WªK : ej, Lei ej njI‡qj| DrKÉvq wbk¦vm eÜ n‡q Gj †h|
njI‡qj : gywk©`vev‡` wd‡iB beve Avgv‡ì gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| Aek¨ bvbv iKg Iqv`v Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q, bv‡K-Kv‡b Lr w`‡Z n‡q‡Q GB hv|
†WªK : KjKvZvq †div hv‡e?
njI‡qj : bv|
IqvUm : AvcvZZ bq, wKš‘ ax‡i axi nqZ GKUv eë¯’v n‡q hv‡e|
wKjc¨vwUªK : Kx iKg eë¯’v?
IqvUm : A_©vr †gRvR ey‡S h_vmg‡q wKQz Dc‡XŠKbmn nvwRi n‡q Avevi GKUv m¤úK© M‡o
†Zvjv m¤¢e n‡e|
†WªK : Zvi R‡b¨ KZKvj A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e †K Rv‡b?
njI‡qj : GKUv e¨vcvi ¯úó †evSv hv‡”Q, beve Bs‡i‡Ri eëmv mg~‡j D‡”Q` Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Zv
PvB‡j Gfv‡e Avcbviv wbwðZ _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
†WªK : Zvn‡j bev‡ei m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi eë¯’vUv K‡i †dj‡Z nq|
njI‡qj : wKQzUv K‡iB G‡mwQ| Zv Qvov DwgPuv` wb‡Ri †_‡KB Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi cÖ¯vÍ e cvwV‡q‡Q|
†WªK : ûi‡i|
IqvUm : wgiRvdi, RMr‡kV, ivRejøf GuivI Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í bev‡ei Kv‡b K_vUv Zzj‡eb|
†WªK : (n¨vwi I gvwU©b‡K) Avkv Kwi †Zvgv‡ì †gRvR GLb wKQzUv VvÛv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì
wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡Z n‡e, GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
n¨vwi : Avgiv †Zv SMov Ki‡Z PvB‡b| Avgiv Avgv‡ì fwel¨r Rvb‡Z PvB|
gvwU©b : †hgb †nvK GKUv wbwðZ dj †`L‡Z PvB|
(Df‡qi cÖ¯’vb)
†WªK : (D”PK‡É) †c‡kÝ BR `¨v wK Iqvì©, Bqvsg¨vb|
njI‡qj : (cv‡q Pvco †g‡i) Dt, Kx gkv| wmivRD‡ÏŠjv gmwKD‡Uv weª‡MW gwejvBR K‡i
w`‡q‡Q bvwK?
†WªK : hv ejQ g¨v‡jwiqv Avi wW‡mw›Uª‡Z fz‡M K‡qKRb Gi †fZ‡i gvivI †M‡Q|
IqvUm : eo fqvbK RvqMvq Av¯Ívbv †M‡o‡Qb Avcbviv|
†WªK : evU BU BR BgciU¨v›U d«g wgwjUvwi c‡q›U Ae wfD| mgy`ª Kv‡QB| KjKvZvI Pwjøk
gvB‡ji †fZ‡i| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †h †Kv‡bv w`‡K avIqv Kiv hv‡e|
wKjc¨vwUªK : `¨vUm Uªy| KjKvZvq †divi Avkvq e‡m _vK‡Z n‡j GB RvqMvUvB me‡P‡q wbivc`|
b`xi `ycv‡k Nb R½j| †mw`K w`‡q wec‡ì †Kv‡bv Avk¼v †bB| wec` hw` Av‡mB
Zvn‡j Zv Avm‡e KjKvZvi w`K w`‡q M½vi †mªv‡Z †f‡m| Kv‡RB mZK© nevi h‡_ó
mgq cvIqv hv‡e|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 105
njI‡qj : KjKvZvi w`K †_‡K AvcvZZ †Kv‡bv wec‡ì m¤¢vebv †bB| DwgPuv` KjKvZvi
†Ìqvb gvwbKPuv`‡K nvZ K‡i‡Q| Zvi AbygwZ †c‡jB R½j †K‡U Avgiv GLv‡b
nvU-evRvi ewm‡q †è|
†WªK : Ad‡Kvm© †bwUfiv Avgv‡ì m‡½ eëmv Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ †dŠR`v‡ii f‡qB Zv cvi‡Q bv|
(cÖnix ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek| †m †Wª‡Ki nv‡Z GK UzK‡iv KvMR w`j| †WªK KvMR c‡o
†PuwP‡q DVj)
DwgPuv‡ì †jvK GB wPwV G‡b‡Q|
mK‡j : †nvqvU? GZ ZvovZvwo| (Pimn cÖnixi cÖ‡ek| Awfev`bv‡šÍ †Wª‡Ki nv‡Z cÎ w`j
AvMš‘K| †WªK Bw½Z Ki‡ZB Zviv Avevi †ewi‡q †Mj)
†WªK : (gv‡S gv‡S D‰”Pt¯^‡i cÎ co‡Z jvMj)ÔÑ Avwg wPiKvjB Bs‡i‡Ri eÜz| g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ
GB eÜzZ¡ Avwg eRvq ivwLe| Ñ gvwbKPuv`‡K A‡bK K‡ó ivwR Kiv‡bv nBqv‡Q, †m
KjKvZvq Bs‡iR‡ì eëmv Kwievi AbygwZ w`qv‡Q| Gi R‡b¨ Zvnv‡K ev‡iv nvRvi
UvKv bRivbv w`‡Z nBqv‡Q| UvKvUv wb‡Ri Znwej nB‡Z w`qv †Ìqv‡bi ¯^vÿwiZ
ûKzgbvgv nv‡Z nv‡Z msMÖn Kwiqv cÎevnK gvidZ cvVvBjvg| GB UvKv Ges Avgvi
cvwikªwgK I Ab¨vb¨ e¨q eve` hvnv b¨vh¨ we‡ewPZ nq Zvnv cÎevn‡Ki nv‡Z
cvVvB‡jB Avwg wPiK…ZÁ _vwKe| ejv evûj¨, cvwikªwgK eve` Avwg cuvP nvRvi UvKv
cvBevi Avkv Kwi| Aek¨ †WªK mv‡n‡ei we‡ePbvq Zvnv MÖvn¨ bv nB‡j `yB Pvwi kZ
UvKv Kg jB‡ZI Avgvi AvcwË bvB| †Kv¤úvwb Avgvi Ici †lv‡jv Avbv wek¦vm ivwL‡Z
cv‡ib| my`~i jv‡nvi nB‡Z Avwg evsjv‡`‡k AvwmqvwQ A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨, †hgb
Avwmqv‡Qb †Kv¤úvwbi †jv‡Kiv| Kv‡RB D‡Ï‡kï w`K w`qv wePvi Kwi‡j Avwg
Avcbv‡ìB mg‡MvÎxq|Õ (wPwV fuvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z)
G cvi‡d± ¯‹vD‡Ûªj BR w`m IuwgPv`|
njI‡qj : wKš‘ DwgPuv‡ì mvnvh¨ †Zv nvZQvov Kiv hv‡”Q bv|
IqvUm : B‡fb †nv‡qb BU BR Uz K÷wj|
†WªK : †mB †Zv gyw¯‹j| Ii †jv‡fi AšÍ †bB| gvwbKPuv‡ì ûKzgbvgvi R‡b¨ m‡Z‡iv nvRvi
UvKv `vwe K‡i‡Q| Avwg njc K‡i ej‡Z cvwi `yBnvRv‡ii †ewk gvwbKPuv‡ì c‡K‡U
hv‡e bv| evwKUv hv‡e DwgPuv‡ì Znwe‡j|
njI‡qj : wKš‘ wKQzB Kievi †bB| Dchy³ Ae¯’vi my‡hvM †c‡q †m Qvo‡e †Kb?
†WªK : †`wL, UvKvUv w`‡q Ii †jvKUv‡K we`vq Kwi|
(†ewi‡q †Mj)
IqvUm : ïay DwgPuv‡ì †`vl w`‡q Kx jvf? wgiRvdi, RMr‡kV, ivRejøf, gvwbKPuv` †K nvZ
†c‡Z †bB?
wKjc¨vwUªK : `kw`‡Ki `kwU Lvwj nvZ fwZ© Ki‡Z wngwkg †L‡q hv‡”Q Bs‡iR, WvP Avi divwmiv|
njI‡qj : wKQz bv, wKQz bv| nvRvi nv‡Z nvRvi nvRvi nvZ †_‡K wb‡q `k nvZ †evSvB Ki‡Z Avi
KZUzKz mgq jv‡M? wec` †mLv‡b bq| wec` n‡jv eLiv wb‡q gZvšÍi NU‡j|
(†Wª‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
†WªK : (DwgPuv‡ì wPwV evi K‡i) Avi GKUv Riæwi Lei Av‡Q DwgPuv‡ì wPwV‡Z|
kIKZR‡½i m‡½ wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi †j‡M †Mj e‡j| GB my‡hvM †b‡e wgiRvdi,
ivRejøf, RMr‡k‡Vi `j| Zviv kIKZ R½‡K mg_©b Ki‡e|
106 bvUK
IqvUm : Lye ¯^vfvweK| kIKZR½ beve n‡j mK‡ji D‡Ïk¨B nvwmj n‡e| fvs †L‡q bvPIqvwj‡ì
wb‡q mvivÿY †m c‡o _vK‡e Avi DwRi †dŠR`viiv hvi hv Lywk ZvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
†WªK : Av‡Mfv‡MB Zvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì †fU cvVv‡bv DwPZ e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq|
wKjc¨vwUªK : AvB †mÛ BD|
IqvU&m : Zv cvVvb| wKš‘ m‡Ü n‡q †Mj †h| GLv‡b GKUv evwZ †`‡e bv?
†WªK : AW©viwj, evwË †j AvI|
njI‡qj : bev‡ei K‡q`Lvbvq †_‡K G `yw`‡b ïwK‡q giæf~wg n‡q †MwQ| Avcbv‡ì Ae¯’v wK
ZZUvB Lvivc?
†WªK : bU †mv e¨vW AvB †nvc|
(Av`©vwj GKUv evwZ ivLj)
†WªK : †cM jvMvI|
(`~‡i †_‡K KÉ¯î)
†bc‡_¨ : RvnvR-RvnvR Avm‡Q|
PviR‡b
mg¯^‡i : †Kv_vq? d«g ûBP mvBW?
†bc‡_¨ : mgy‡`ªi w`K †_‡K RvnvR Avm‡Q| `yBLvbv, wZbLvbv, PviLvbv, cuvPLvbv| cuvPLvbv
RvnvR| †Kv¤úvwbi RvnvR!
(Av`©vwj †evZj Avi Møvm ivLj †Uwe‡j)
†WªK : †Kv¤úvwbi RvnvR? gv÷ we d«g g¨vWªvm| †jU Avm †mwj‡eªU| wnc wnc ûi‡i|
mg¯^‡i : ûi‡i|
(mevB Møv‡m g` †X‡j wbj)
[`„k¨všÍi]
Z…Zxq `„k¨
mgq : 1756 mvj, 10B A‡±vei| ¯’vb : N‡mwU †eM‡gi evwo|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-N‡mwU †eMg, DwgPuv`, ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, ivBmyj Rynvjv,
ivq`yj©f, cÖnix, wmivR, †gvnbjvj, bZ©Kx, ev`KMY|]
(†cŠpv †eMg RuvKRgKc~Y© Rjmvi mv‡R mw¾Zv| Avm‡i Dcw¯’Z ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, ivq `yj©f, ev`K
Ges bZ©Kx| mymw¾Z Lvbmvgv Zv¤^yj Ges ZvgªK~U cwi‡ekb Ki‡Q| GKRb wewPÎ‡ekx AwZw_i m‡½
Avm‡i cÖ‡ek Kij DwgPuv`| cÖvq m‡½ m‡½ GK ch©v‡qi bvP †kl n‡jv| mK‡ji nvZZvwj|)
N‡mwU : emyb, DwgPuv`wR| m‡½i †gngvbwU Avgv‡ì A‡Pbv e‡jB g‡b n‡”Q|
DwgPuv` : (h_v‡hvM¨ m¤§vb †`wL‡q) gvd Ki‡eb †eMg mv‡nev, Bwb GKRb Rei`¯Í wkíx|
Avgvi m‡½ Aíw`‡bi cwiPq wKš‘ Zv‡ZB Avwg Gui †KivgwZ‡Z G‡Kev‡i gy»|
AvR‡Ki Rjmv miMig K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡eb Avkv K‡i Gu‡K Avwg m‡½ wb‡q G‡mwQ|
ivRejøf : Zvn‡jI GLv‡b GKRb AcwiwPZ †gngvbÑ
DwgPuv` : bv, bv, †m me wKQz fve‡Z n‡e bv| `wi`ª wkíx, †c‡Ui av›`vq Avm‡i Rjmvq †KivgwZ
†`wL‡q †eovb|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 107
RMr‡kV : Zvn‡j Avi¤¢ Kiæb I¯Ív`wR| †`wL bvPIqvwj‡ì NyOzi Ges NvMiv ev` w`‡q Avcbvi
Kv‡Ri Zvwid Kiv hvq wKbv|
(N‡mwU ivRejø‡fi `„wó wewbgq| AvMš‘K Avm‡ii gvSLv‡b wM‡q ùvovj)
ivRejøf : I¯Ív`wRi bvgUvÑ
AvMš‘K : ivBmyj Rynvjv|
(mK‡ji D”Pnvwm)
ivq`yjf© : Rv‡nj‡ì iBm| GB bv‡gi †MŠi‡eB Avcwb DwgPuv`wR‡K c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q G‡jb bvwK?
(Avevi mK‡ji nvwm)
DwgPuv` : (Clr iæó) Avwg †Zv †ekK Rv‡nj| Zv bv n‡j Avcbviv miï× `ya †L‡qI †Muvd ïK‡bv
iv‡Lb, Avi Avwg `y‡ai nuvwoi Kv‡Q †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB nuvwoi Kvwj †g‡L ¸jevNv e‡b hvB|
N‡mwU : Avcbviv eo †ewk K_v KvUvKvwU K‡ib| ïiæ Kiæb, I¯Ív`wR|
ivBmyj
Rynvjv :h¨vqmv ûKzg| Avwg bvbv iK‡gi Rš‘ Rv‡bvqv‡ii AvèKvq`v m¤^‡Ü IqvwKdnvj|
AvcvZZ Avwg Avcbv‡ì GKUv bvP †`Lve| cÿxKz‡ji GKwU we‡kl †kªwY, avwg©K wn‡m‡e
hvi Rei`¯Í bvg, †mB cvwLi b„Z¨Kjv Avcbviv †`L‡eb| †`‡ki eZ©gvb Ae¯’v we‡ePbv
K‡i GB we‡kl b„Z¨wU Avwg RbwcÖq Ki‡Z PvB| (ZejwP‡K) GKUz †VKv w`‡q w`b| (Zvj
e‡j w`j| b„Z¨ PjvKv‡j N‡mwU Ges ivRejøf wbPz¯‡^ i civgk© Ki‡jb| c‡i DwgPuv` Ges
ivRejøfI wKQz Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| bvP †kl n‡j mK‡ji nl© cÖKvk|)
ivRejøf : I¯Ív`wR Rei`¯Í †jvK g‡b n‡”Q| Iu‡K AviI wKQz †KivgwZ †`Lvevi `vwqZ¡ w`‡j
†Kgb nq?
(DwgPuv` ivBmyj Rynvjv‡K GKcv‡k †W‡K wb‡q wKQz ejj| Zvici wb‡Ri Avm‡b wd‡i Gj)
DwgPuv` : Dwb ivwR Av‡Qb| Dchy³ cvwikªwgK †c‡j Kjv‡KŠkj †`Lvevi duv‡K duv‡K `y-PviLvbv
wPwVc‡Îi Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z Iui AvcwË †bB|
ivRejøf : Zvn‡j GLb Iu‡K we`vq w`b| c‡i ìKvi g‡Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡e|
ivBmyj Rynvjv: e‡nvZ Av”Qv, ûRyi|
(mevB‡K mvjvg K‡i Kv‡jvqvwZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †ewi‡q †Mj)
N‡mwU : Zvn‡j Avevi bvP ïiæ †nvK?
ivRejøf : Avgvi g‡b nq bvPIqvwj‡ì wKQzÿY wekªvg w`‡q Kv‡Ri K_v †m‡i †bIqvB fv‡jv|
N‡mwU : ZvB †nvK|
(Bw½Z Ki‡ZB `jejmn bvPIqvwj‡ì cÖ¯’vb)
ivq`yj©f : †eMg mv‡nevB Avi¤¢ Kiæb|
N‡mwU : Avcbviv †Zv me Rv‡bb| GLb †LvjvLywjfv‡e hvi hv ejvi Av‡Q ejyb|
RMr‡kV : wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi weiæ‡× kIKZR½‡K Avgiv c‡ivÿ mg_©b w`‡qB w`‡qwQ| wKš‘
kIKZR½ beve n‡j Avwg wK cve Zv Avgv‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i ejyb|
N‡mwU : kIKZR½ Avcbv‡ìB †Q‡j| †m bevwe †c‡j cÖKvivšÍ‡i AvcbvivB †Zv †`‡ki
gvwjK n‡q em‡eb|
ivq`yj©f : GUv †Kv‡bv K_v n‡jv bv| whwb beve n‡ebÑ
RMr‡kV : Avgvi K_v Av‡M †kl †nvK `yj©fivg|
108 bvUK
ivq`yj©f : †ek, Avcbvi K_vB †kl Kiæb| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡eb K_v †kl nevi ci Avi †Kv‡bv K_v DV‡e bv|
RMr‡kV : †m Avevi Kx K_v?
ivRejøf : Avcbviv Z‡K©i †fZi hv‡”Qb Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kivi Av‡MB| Lye ms‡ÿ‡c K_v †kl Kiv
ìKvi| eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq GB ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv `xN© Kiv wec¾bK|
RMr‡kV : K_v wVK| wKš‘ wb‡Ri ¯^v_© m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ bv n‡q GKUv wec‡ì SuywK wb‡Z hvIqvUvI
†Zv eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq| gvd Ki‡eb †eMg mv‡nev, Avwg †LvjvLywj ejwQ| A½xKvi
K‡i jvf †bB †h, kIKZR½ wbZvšÍB AKg©Y¨| fvs‡qi †Mjvm Ges bvPIqvwj Qvov
†m Avi wKQzB Rv‡b bv| Kv‡RB kIKZR½ beve n‡e bvggvÎ| Avmj KZ©„Z¡ _vK‡e
†eMg mv‡nevi Ges c‡iv‡ÿ Zuvi bv‡g †`k kvmb Ki‡eb ivRejøf|
ivq`yj©f : wVK GB ai‡bi GKUv m¤¢vebvi D‡jøL Kivi d‡jB †nv‡mb Kzwj Luv‡K cÖvY w`‡Z n‡q‡Q|
RMr‡kV : Avwg Zv ejwQ‡b| Zv Qvov GLv‡b †m K_v AevšÍi| Avwg ej‡Z PvBwQ †h, kIKZR½
bevwe †c‡j †eMg mv‡nev Ges ivRv ivRejø‡fi ¯^v_© †hgb wbwe©Nœ n‡e Avgv‡ì †Zgb
Avkv †bB| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ bM` KvieviB fv‡jv|
N‡mwU : abKz‡ei RMr‡kV‡K bM` A_© w`‡Z n‡j kIKZR‡½i hy‡×i LiP Pj‡e Kx K‡i?
RMr‡kV : bv, bv, Avwg bM` UvKv PvBwQ‡b| hy‡×i LiP eve` UvKv Avwg †è, Aek¨ Avgvi hv
mva¨| wKš‘ Avmj Ges jvf wgwj‡q Avgv‡K GKUv KR©bvgv mB K‡i w`‡jB Avwg
wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi|
ivq`yj©f : Avgv‡KI c`vwaKv‡ii GKUv GKivibvgv mB K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
(cÖnixi cÖ‡e‡k| N‡mwU †eM‡gi nv‡Z cÎ `vb)
N‡mwU : (wPwV Lyj‡Z Lyj‡Z) wmcvnmvjvi wgiRvd‡ii cÎ| (co‡Z co‡Z) wZwb kIKZR½‡K
c~Y© mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges Awej‡¤^ wmiv‡Ri weiæ‡× hy×hvÎvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
ivRejøf : e‡nvZ Lye|
DwgPuv` : Avgvi †Zv †Kv‡bv wel‡q †Kv‡bv `vwe `vIqv †bB, Avwg mK‡ji Lv‡`g| Lywk n‡q †h
hv †`q ZvB wbB| Kv‡RB GZÿY Avwg Pzc K‡iB AvwQ|
N‡mwU : AvcbviI hw` wKQz ejvi _v‡K GLywb e‡j †djyb|
DwgPuv` : wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü wKQz bq| Z‡e wmcvnmvjv‡ii cÖ¯w‘ Z Avgvi cQ›` n‡q‡Q ZvB ejwQ| Bs‡iRiv
Avevi msNe× n‡q D‡V‡Q| wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cZbB Zv‡ì Kvg¨| kIKZR½ GLywb hw` AvNvZ
nvb‡Z cv‡ib, wZwb Bs‡iR‡ì cÖZ¨ÿ mn‡hvwMZv cv‡eb| d‡j Rq Zuvi AeavwiZ|
N‡mwU : wmiv‡Ri cZb †K bv Pvq?
DwgPuv` : AšÍZ Avgiv PvB| KviY wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bevwe‡Z wbwe©Nœ n‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡ì mK‡ji
¯^v_©B ivûMÖ¯Í n‡e|
N‡mwU : wmivR m¤^‡Ü DwgPuv‡ì eo †ewk Avk¼v|
DwgPuv` : wKQzgvÎ bq †eMg mv‡nev| ÌjZ Avgvi Kv‡Q fMev‡bi `v`vgkv‡qi †P‡qI eo|
Avwg Ìj‡Zi c~Rvix| Zv bv n‡j wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K evwZj K‡i kIKZR½‡K PvBe
†Kb? Avwg KvR KZ`~i GwM‡q G‡mwQ GB †`Lyb Zvi cÖgvY|
(c‡KU †_‡K wPwV evi K‡i N‡mwU †eM‡gi nv‡Z w`j)
N‡mwU : (wPwVi wb‡P ¯^vÿi †`‡L DjøwmZ n‡q) G †h †WªK mv‡n‡ei wPwV!
DwgPuv` : Avgvi cÖ¯Íve Aby‡gv`b K‡i wZwb Reve w`‡q‡Qb|
N‡mwU : (cÎ co‡Z co‡Z) wj‡L‡Qb kIKZR½ hy× †NvlYvi m‡½ m‡½ wmiv‡Ri †mbvcwZ‡ì Aaxb¯’
†dŠR †hb ivRavbx AvµgY K‡i| Zvn‡j wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi civRq Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q DV‡e|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 109
ivRejøf : Avgv‡ì eÜz wmcvnmvjvi wgiRvdi, ivq`yj©f, Bqvi jyrd Lvb B‡”Q Ki‡jB G
my‡hv‡Mi mØënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
(nVvr evB‡i Zzgyj †Kvjvnj| mK‡jB mPwKZ| N‡mwU †eMg †Kvjvn‡ji KviY Rvbevi
R‡b¨ †h‡ZB ivRejøf Zuv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q bvPIqvwj‡ì †W‡K cvVv‡jb| cÖvq m‡½ m‡½
Zviv m`je‡j Kvgivq Gj|)
ivRejøf : Avi¤¢ Ki Rjw`| (NyO‡z ii AvIqvR DVevi ci ciB m‡e‡M Kvgivq XzK‡jb beve
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv| †cQ‡b †gvnbjvj| mevB Zwor-†e‡M ùvov‡jv| bvPIqvwj‡ì bvP †_‡g †Mj|)
N‡mwU : (fxwZiæ× K‡É) beve!
wmivR : Kx e¨vcvi LvjvAv¤§v, eo fvix Rjmv ewm‡q‡Qb?
N‡mwU : (AvZ¥¯’ n‡q) G iKg Rjmv GB bZzb bq|
wmivR : Zv bq, Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki †miv †jv‡KivB ïay kvwgj n‡q‡Qb e‡j Rjmvi †ivkbvB
Avgvi †PvL auvwa‡q w`‡q‡Q|
N‡mwU : beve wK bvPMv‡bi gRwjm gvbv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb?
wmivR : bvPMv‡bi gnwd‡ji R‡b¨ †`Dwo‡Z Kov cvnviv ewm‡q †i‡L‡Qb LvjvAv¤§v| Zviv †Zv
Avgvi Ic‡i ¸wjB Pvwj‡q w`‡qwQj cÖvq| †`niÿx †dŠR m‡½ bv _vK‡j GB Rjmvq
GZÿ‡Y gwm©qv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡Zv|
(nVvr KÉ¯^‡i AwePj ZxeªZv †X‡j)
ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, ivq `yj©f, Avcbviv GLb †h‡Z cv‡ib| gwZwS‡ji Rjmv Avwg
wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv †f‡O w`jvg| (N‡mwU †eMg‡K) ˆZwi n‡q wbb, LvjvAv¤§vi c‡ÿ
cÖvmv‡ì evB‡i _vKv wbivc` bq|
N‡mwU : (†iv‡l wPrKvi K‡i) Zzwg Avgv‡K ew›` K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z G‡mQ? †Zvgvi GZLvwb ¯úa©v?
wmivR : G‡Z µz× nevi wK Av‡Q? Av¤§v Av‡Qb, AvcwbI Zuvi m‡½B cÖvmv‡` _vK‡eb|
N‡mwU : gwZwSj †Q‡o Avwg GK cv boe bv| †Zvgvi cÖvmv‡` hve? †Zvgvi cÖvmv` evR c‡o
Lvb Lvb n‡q hv‡e| (mnmv Kuv`‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb)
wmivR : (AwePwjZ) ˆZwi n‡q wbb, LvjvAv¤§v| Avcbv‡K Avwg wb‡q hve|
N‡mwU : (gvZg Ki‡Z Ki‡Z) ivRv ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, weaevi Ic‡i GB AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡×
Avcbviv wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv?
ivRejøf : (GKUz BZ¯ÍZ K‡i) Ruvnvcbv wK mwZ¨B−
wmivR : (DËß) Avcbv‡ì P‡j †h‡Z e‡jwQ ivRv ivRejøf| bev‡ei ûKzg Agvb¨ Kiv ivR‡`ªvwnZvi
kvwgj| Avkv Kwi AwcÖq NUbvi †fZi w`‡q Zv Avcbv‡ì ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e bv|
(ivRejøf cÖfw… Z cÖ¯v’ ‡bv`¨Z) nu¨v, ïbyb ivq`yjf© , kIKZR½‡K Avwg we‡`ªvnx †NvlYv K‡iwQ|
Zv‡K Dchy³ wkÿv †èvi R‡b¨ †gvnbjv‡ji Aax‡b †mbvevwnbx cvVvevi eë¯’v K‡iwQ| Avcwb
ˆZwi _vK‡eb| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avcbv‡KI †gvnbjv‡ji AbyMvgx n‡Z n‡e|
ivq`yj©f : ûKzg, Ruvnvcbv| (Zviv wb®ŒvšÍ n‡jv| N‡mwU †eMg nvnvKvi K‡i †Ku‡` DV‡jb|)
wmivR : †gvnbjvj Avcbv‡K wb‡q Avm‡e, LvjvAv¤§v| Avcbvi †Kv‡bv iKg Agh©v`v n‡e bv|
(†ewi‡q hvevi R‡b¨ cv evov‡jb)
N‡mwU : †Zvgvi ÿgZv aŸsm n‡e, wmivR| bevwe? bevwe Ki‡Z n‡e bv †ewkw`b| †KqvgZ
bv‡Rj n‡e| Avwg Zv †`Le-†`Le|
[`„k¨všÍi]
110 bvUK
wØZxq A¼
cÖ_g `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 10B gvP©| ¯’vb : bev‡ei ìevi |
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-bwKe, wmivR, ivRejøf, wgiRvdi, RMr‡kV, ivq`yj©f,
DrcxwoZ e¨w³, cÖnix, IqvUm, †gvnbjvj|]
(ìev‡i Dcw¯’ZÑ wgiRvdi, ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, ivq`yj©f, DwgPuv` Ges Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa
IqvUm| †gvnbjvj, wgig`©vb, muv‡d« A¯¿mw¾Z †e‡k `Ðvqgvb| bwK‡ei K‡É ìev‡i bev‡ei AvMgb
†NvwlZ n‡jv|)
bwKe : beve gbmyi-Dj-gyjyK wmivRD‡ÏŠjv kvnKzwj Luv wgR©v gyn¤§` nvqeZR½ evnv`yi|
ev-Av`ve AvMvn ev‡k`|
(mevB Avmb Z¨vM K‡i D‡V ùvovj| `„p c`‡ÿ‡c beve XzK‡jb| mevB bZwk‡i kª×v
Rvbv‡jv|)
wmivR : (wmsnvm‡b Avmxb n‡q) AvR‡Ki GB ìev‡i Avcbv‡ì we‡klfv‡e Avgš¿Y Kiv
n‡q‡Q K‡qKwU Riæwi wel‡qi gxgvsmvi R‡b¨|
ivRejøf : †e-Av`we gvd Ki‡eb Ruvnvcbv| ìev‡i G ch©šÍ †Zgb †Kv‡bv Riæwi wel‡qi
gxgvsmv nqwb| ZvB Avgiv †Zgb−
wmivR : ¸iæZi †Kv‡bv wel‡qi gxgvsmv nqwb GB R‡b¨ †h, ¸iæZi †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL
n‡Z n‡e Ggb Avk¼v Avgvi wQj bv| Avgvi wek¦vm wQj †h, wmcvnmvjvi wgiRvdi,
ivRv ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, ivq`yj©f, Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤^‡Ü mRvM _vK‡eb| Avgvi c_
weNœm¼zj n‡q DV‡e bv| AšÍZ beve Avwjew`©i AbyivMfvRb‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avwg ZvB
Avkv K‡iwQjvg|
wgiRvdi : Ruvnvcbv wK Avgv‡ì AvPi‡Y m‡›`n cÖKvk Ki‡Qb?
wmivR : Avcbv‡ì weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Rvbvevi †Kv‡bv evmbv Avgvi †bB| Avgvi bvwjk AvR
Avgvi wb‡Ri weiæ‡×| wePviK Avcbviv| evsjvi cÖRv mvavi‡Yi myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ weavb
Ki‡Z cvwiwb e‡j Avwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Acivax| AvR †mB Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ Avcbv‡ì
Kv‡Q Avwg wePvicÖv_©x|
RMr‡kV : Avcbvi Aciva!
wmivR : cwinvm e‡j g‡b n‡”Q †kVwR? †P‡q †`Lyb GB †jvKUvi w`‡K (Bw½Z Kivi m‡½ m‡½
cÖnix GKRb nZkªx e¨w³‡K ìev‡i nvwRi Kij| †m WzK‡i †Ku‡` DVj)
ivq`yj©f : GwK! Gi GB Ae¯’v †K Ki‡j? (Zievwi wb®‹vkb)
wmivR : Zievwi †Kvlve× Kiæb ivq`yjf © ! Gi GB Ae¯’vi R‡b¨ `vqx wmiv‡Ri `yej© kvmb|
DrcxwoZ
e¨w³ : Avgv‡K †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q ûRyi|
wgiRvdi : Avgiv †h wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv, Ruvnvcbv|
DrcxwoZ
e¨w³ : jeY wewµ Kwiwb e‡j KzwVi mv‡ne‡ì †jvKRb Avgvi evwoNi R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q|
(µ›`b)
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 111
wmivR : (wmsnvm‡bi nvZ‡j Nywl †g‡i) †Ku‡`vbv| ïK‡bv LU&L‡U Mjvq e‡jv Avi wK n‡q‡Q|
Avwg †`L‡Z PvB, Avgvi ivR‡Z¡ ü`qnxb Rvwj‡gi weiæ‡× Amnvq gRjyg KwVbZi
Rvwjg n‡q DV‡Q|
DrcxwoZ
e¨w³ : jeY wewµ Kwiwb e‡j KzwVi mv‡ne‡ì †jvKRb Avgvi evwoNi R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q| lÐv
lÐv cuvPR‡b wg‡j Avgvi †cvqvwZ eDUv‡KÑ In& †nv †nv (Kvbœv)Ñ Avwg †`L‡Z PvBwb|
wKš‘ †PvL eyR‡jB− I‡ì Avi GKRb Avgvi b‡Li †fZ‡i †LRyiKuvUv dzwU‡q‡Q|
Avgvi eD‡K Iiv Lyb K‡i †d‡j‡Q ûRyi| (Kvbœvq †f‡O coj)
wmivR : (nVvr Avmb Z¨vM K‡i IqvU‡mi Kv‡Q wM‡q cÖej K‡É) IqvUm!
IqvUm : (f‡q weeY©) BIi Gw·‡jwÝ
wmivR : Avgvi wbixn cÖRvwUi GB `yive¯’vi R‡b¨ †K `vqx?
IqvUm : nvD K¨vb AvB †bv `¨vU, BIi Gw·‡jwÝ?
wmivR : Zzwg Kx K‡i Rvb‡e? †Zvgv‡ì AcKxwZ©i †Kv‡bv Lei Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvq bv †f‡eQ? KzwVqvj
Bs‡iRiv Ggwb K‡i ˆ`wbK KZ¸‡jv wbixn cÖRvi Ici AZ¨vPvi K‡i Zvi wn‡me `vI|
IqvUm : Avcwb Avgvq Acgvb Ki‡Qb BIi Gw·‡jwÝ| †`‡ki †Kv_vq Kx n‡”Q †m ˆKwdqZ
Avwg †`‡ev Kx K‡i? Avwg †Zv Avcbvi ìev‡i †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa|
wmivR : Zywg cÖwZwbwa? †WªK Ges †Zvgvi cwiPq Avwg Rvwb‡b †f‡eQ? `yðwiÎZv Ges
D”Q…•LjZvi R‡b¨ †`k †_‡K wbe©vwmZ bv K‡i fvi‡Z evwY‡Rï R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡ì
cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G †`‡k evwYR¨ Ki‡Z G‡m `yb©xwZ Ges AbvPv‡ii c_ †Zvgiv
Z¨vM Ki‡Z cviwb| ˆKwdqZ `vI Avgvi wbixn cÖRv‡ì Ici GB Ryjgy †Kb?
IqvUm : Avcbvi cÖRv‡ì m‡½ Avgv‡ì Kx m¤úK©| Avgiv U¨v· w`‡q kvwšÍ‡Z evwYR¨ Kwi|
wmivR : U¨v· w`‡q evwYR¨ Ki e‡j Avgvi wbixn cÖRvi Ic‡i AZ¨vPvi Kievi AwaKvi †Zvgiv cvIwb|
(mg‡eZ mKj‡K D‡Ïk K‡i)
GB †jvKwU jeY cÖ¯‘ZKviK| je‡Yi BRviv`vi KzwVqvj Bs‡iR| ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì
ˆZwi hveZxq jeY Zviv wZb Pvi Avbv gY `‡i cvBKvwi wn‡m‡e wK‡b †bq| Zvici
GLv‡b e‡mB GLvbKvi †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q †mB jeY wewµ K‡i `yUvKv AvovB UvKv gY `‡i|
wgiRvdi : G †Zv WvKvwZ|
wmivR : Avcbv‡ì civg‡k©B Avwg †Kv¤úvwb‡K je‡Yi BRviv`vwi w`‡qwQ| Avcbviv Avgv‡K
eywS‡qwQ‡jb ivR‡¯î cwigvY evo‡j †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK †giæ`Ð gReyZ n‡q DV‡e|
wKš‘ GB wK Zvi cÖgvY? GB †jvKwU KzwVqvj Bs‡iR‡ì Kv‡Q cvBKvwi `‡i jeY wewµ
Ki‡Z Pvqwb e‡j Zvi GB Ae¯’v| ejyb †kVwR, ejyb ivRejøf, e¨w³MZ A_©jvjmvq
wePvieyw× nvwi‡q Avwg GB KzwVqvj‡ì cÖkªq w`‡qwQ wKÑbv? ejyb wmcvnmvjvi, ejyb
ivq`yj©f, Avwg GB AbvPvix‡ì weiæ‡× kvmb-kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kievi mw`”Qv †`wL‡qwQ
wK-bv? wePvi Kiæb| Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q AvR Avwg Avgvi Aciv‡ai wePvicÖv_©x|
(cÖnix DrcxwoZ †jvKwU‡K evB‡i wb‡q †Mj)
ivRejøf : Ruvnvcbvi eyw×i Zvwid bv K‡i cviv hvq bv| wKš‘ cÖKvk¨ ìev‡i Ggb mywPwšÍZ
cwiKíbvq Avgv‡ì Acgvb bv Ki‡jI PjZ|
RMr‡kV : bev‡ei Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì c`gh©v`vi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B †bB| ZvB−
112 bvUK
wmivR : AvcbvivI mevB wg‡j bev‡ei gh©v`v †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ wewµ K‡i w`‡Z Pvb, GB †Zv?
wgiRvdi : GK_v e‡j beve Avgv‡ì weiæ‡× loh‡š¿i Awf‡hvM Avb‡Z PvB‡Qb| GB Ah_v
`ye©ënvi Avgiv üó g‡b MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie wK bv m‡›`n|
wmivR : evsjvi beve‡K fq †`Lv‡”Qb wmcvnmvjvi? ìev‡i e‡m bev‡ei m‡½ Kx iKg AvPiY
Kiv we‡aq Zv-I Avcbvi ¯§iY †bB? GB gyn~‡Z© Avcbv‡K eiLv¯Í K‡i †mbvevwnbxi
KZ©„Z¡ Avwg wb‡R MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| Avcwb, RMr‡kV, ivRejøf, DwgPuv` mevB‡K
K‡q`Lvbvq AvUK ivL‡Z cvwi| nu¨v, †Kv‡bv `ye©jZv bq| kÎæi Kej †_‡K †`k‡K
euvPv‡Z n‡j Avgv‡K ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| †gvnbjvj!
(†gvnbjvj Zievwi wb®‹vkb Kij)
wmivR : (nv‡Zi Bw½‡Z †gvnbjvj‡K wbi¯Í K‡i kvšÍfv‡e) bv, Avwg Zv Kie bv| âh© a‡i
_vKe| AmsL¨ fzj †evSveywS, AmsL¨ Qjbv Ges kv‡Vï Ici Avgv‡ì †gŠwjK
m¤cÖxwZi wfwË cÖwZwôZ| wKš‘ AvR m‡›`‡niI †Kv‡bv AeKvk ivLe bv|
wgiRvdi : Avgv‡ì cÖwZ bev‡ei mw›`» g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©b bv n‡j †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Yi K_v †f‡e
Avgiv DrKwÉZ n‡q DVe|
wmivR : IB GKwU c_ wmcvnmvjviÑ†`‡ki Kj¨vY, †`kevmxi Kj¨vY| ïay IB GKwU c‡_B
Avevi Avgiv Df‡q Df‡qi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z cvwi| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB, †mB c‡_
Avcbviv Avgvi mnhvÎx n‡eb wK bv?
ivRejøf : Ruvnvcbvi D‡Ïk¨ ¯úó Rvbv ìKvi|
wmivR : Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ A¯úó bq| KjKvZvq IqvUm Ges K¬vBf AvwjbM‡ii mwÜ †Ljvc K‡i,
Avgvi Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× divwm AwaK…Z P›`bbMi AvµgY K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì J×Z¨
we‡`ªv‡ni ch©v‡q G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Q| GLywb Gi cÖwZweavb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Iiv GKw`b
Avgv‡ì ivóªxq gh©v`vq, n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡e|
wgiRvdi : Ruvnvcbv, Avgv‡ì ûKzg Kiæb|
wmivR : Avwg AšÍnxb m‡›`n-we‡Ø‡li E‡aŸ© fimv wb‡qB Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b ùvwo‡qwQ| Zey
ejwQÑ Avcbviv B‡”Q Ki‡j Avgv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †evSv hZB `ye©n †nvK GKvB
Zv eBevi †Póv Kie| ïay Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi GKgvÎ Aby‡iva †h, wg‡_¨ Avk¦vm
w`‡q Avcbviv Avgv‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡eb bv|
wgiRvdi : †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i R‡b¨ wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© Zz”Q K‡i Avgiv bev‡ei AvÁven n‡qB _vKe|
wmivR : Avwg RvbZvg †`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb‡K Avcbviv KL‡bv Zz”Q Ávb Ki‡eb bv|
(wmiv‡Ri Bw½‡Z cÖnix Zuvi nv‡Z †Kvivb kwid w`j| wmivR `ynv‡Z †mUv wb‡q Pzgy
†L‡q ey‡Ki m‡½ Rwo‡q ai‡jb| Zvici wgiRvd‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡jb| wgiRvdi
bZRvby n‡q `ynv‡Z †Kvivb Quy‡q cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb|)
wgiRvdi : Avwg Avjøvni cvK Kvjvg Qu‡y q Iqv`v KiwQ, AvRxeb bev‡ei AvÁven n‡qB _vKe|
(wmivR cÖnixi nv‡Z †Kvivb kwid mgc©Y Ki‡jb Ges Aci cÖnixi nvZ †_‡K
Zvgv, Zzjmx, M½vR‡ji cvÎ MÖnY Ki‡jb| Zuvi Bw½Z †c‡q G‡K G‡K ivRejøf,
RMr‡kV DwgPuv`, ivq`yj©f wb‡Ri wb‡Ri cÖwZÁv D”PviY K‡i †M‡jb|)
ivRejøf : Avwg ivRejøf, ZvgvZzjmx, M½vRj Quy‡q Ck¦‡ii bv‡g kc_ KiwQ, Avgvi Rxeb
bev‡ei Kj¨v‡Y DrmM©xK…Z|
ivq`yj©f : Ck¦‡ii bv‡g cÖwZÁv KiwQ, me©kw³ wb‡q wPiKv‡ji R‡b¨ Avwg bev‡ei AbyMvgx|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 113
DwgPuv` : ivgwRwK Kmg, g¨vq †Kvievb nuy bIqve‡K wj‡q|

(cÖnix M½vR‡ji cvÎ wb‡q P‡j †Mj|)
wmivR : (IqvUm‡K) IqvUm|
IqvUm : BIi Gw·‡jwÝ|
wmivR : AvwjbM‡ii mwÜi kZ© Abymv‡i †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e ìev‡i †Zvgv‡K Avkªq
w`‡qwQjvg| †mB m¤§v‡bi Aceënvi K‡i GLv‡b e‡m Zzwg ¸ßP‡ii KvR KiQ|
†Zvgv‡K mvRv bv w`‡qB †Q‡o w`w”Q| †ewi‡q hvI ìevi †_‡K| K¬vBf Avi IqvUm‡K
wM‡q msev` `vI †h, Zv‡ì Avwg Dchy³ wkÿv †è| Avgvi B‡”Qi weiæ‡× †eBgvb
b›`Kzgvi‡K Nyl LvB‡q Zviv P›`bbMi aŸsm K‡i‡Q| GB J×‡Zï kvw¯Í Zv‡ì
h_v‡hvM¨ fv‡eB †Ìqv n‡e|
IqvUm : BIi Gw·‡jwÝ|
(Kzwb©k K‡i †ewi‡q †Mj)
[`„k¨všÍi]
wØZxq `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 19G †g| ¯’vb : wgiRvd‡ii Avevm|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-RMr‡kV, wgiRvdi, ivRejøf, ivBmyj, cÖnix|]
(gš¿Yvmfvq Dcw¯’ZÑwgiRvdi, ivRejøf, ivR`yj©f, RMr‡kV)
RMr‡kV : wmcvnmvjvi eo †ewk nZvk n‡q‡Qb|
wgiRvdi : bv †kVwR, nZvk nevi cÖkœ bq| Avwg wb¯Íä n‡qwQ AwMœwMwii g‡Zv cÖPÐ MR©‡b †d‡U
coevi R‡b¨ ˆZwi nw”Q| ey‡Ki †fZi AvKv•ÿvi Avi AwaKv‡ii jvfv UMeM K‡i
dz‡U DV‡Q N„Yv Avi we‡Ø‡li Amn¨ DËv‡c| Gevi Avwg AvNvZ nvbeB|
ivRejøf : ïay Acgvb! cÖv‡Yi Avk¼vq †m Avgv‡ì AvZw¼Z K‡i †Zv‡jwb? c`¯’ †KD n‡j
gvbxi gh©v`v eySZ| wKš‘ †gvnbjv‡ji g‡Zv mvgvb¨ GKUv wmcvB hLb Z‡jvqvi Ly‡j
mvg‡b ùvovj ZLb Avgvi †Pv‡L †Kqvg‡Zi Qwe †f‡m D‡VwQj|
ivq`yj©f : wmcvnmvjv‡ii AcgvbUvB Avgvi †ewk †e‡R‡Q|
wgiRvdi : GLb Avcbviv mevB Avkv Kwi eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †h, wmivR Avgv‡ì kvw¯Í †`‡e bv|
RMr‡kV : Zv †`‡e bv| PZzw`©‡K wec`, Zv m‡Ë¡I †m Avgv‡ì ew›` Ki‡Z Pvq| Gici wmsnvm‡b
w¯’i n‡Z cvi‡j †Zv K_vB †bB|
ivRejøf : Avgv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡B †m †jvc K‡i †`‡e| Avgv‡ì m¤^‡Ü hZUzKz m‡›`n bev‡ei evB‡ii
AvPi‡Y cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, cÖKvk cvqwb Zvi †P‡q eû ¸Y †ewk| kIKZR‡½i e¨vcv‡i
beve Avgv‡ì wKQzB wRÁvmv K‡iwb| ïay †gvnbjv‡ji Aax‡b ˆmb¨ cvwV‡q Zv‡K
webvk K‡i‡Q| G‡Z Avgv‡ì wbwðZ nevi wKQzB †bB|
RMr‡kV : Zvi cÖgvY †Zv i‡q‡Q nv‡Zi Kv‡Q| Avgv‡ì †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z wM‡qI K‡iwb| wKš‘ ivRv
gvwbKPuv`‡K †Zv Qvoj bv| Zv‡K K‡q`Lvbvq †h‡Z n‡jv| †kl ch©šÍ `k jÿ UvKv †LmviZ
w`‡q Z‡e Zvi gyw³| Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q b›`Kzgv‡ii A`„‡óI wec` Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q|
wgiRvdi : Avgv‡ì KviI A`„ó †gNgy³ _vK‡e bv †kVwR|
114 bvUK
ivRejøf : Avwg fvewQ †Zgb `ytmgq hw` Av‡m, Avi g~j¨ w`‡q gyw³ wKbevi c_UvI hw` †Lvjv
_v‡K, Zv n‡jI †m g~‡jï cwigvY GZ wecyj n‡e †h Avgiv Zv eB‡Z cvie wKbv
m‡›`n| gvwbKPuv‡ì gyw³g~j¨ cÂvk †KvwU UvKvi Kg n‡e bv|
RMr‡kV : I‡i evev! Zvi †P‡q Mjvq cv w`‡q ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K Kj‡RUvB †U‡b evi K‡i AvbyK|
cÂvk †KvwU? Avgvi hveZxq m¤úwË wewµ Ki‡jI GK †KvwU UvKv n‡e bv| ai‡Z †M‡j
gv‡mi LiPUvB †Zv I‡V bv| bev‡ei nvZ †_‡K ab-m¤úwË iÿvi R‡b¨ gv‡m gv‡m ARmª
UvKv LiP K‡i †mbvcwZ Bqvi jyrd Luv‡qi Aax‡b `ynvRvi Ak¦v‡ivnx cyl‡Z n‡”Q|
wgiRvdi : Kv‡RB Avi Kvj‡ÿc bq|
ivRejøf : Avgiv cÖ¯Z‘ | Kg©cš’v AvcwbB wb‡`©k Kiæb| Avgiv GKev‡K¨ Avcbv‡KB †bZ…Z¡ w`jvg|
wgiRvdi : Avgvi Ic‡i Avcbv‡ì AvšÍwiK fimv Av‡Q Zv Avwg Rvwb| Zey AvR GKUv welq
†Lvjvmv K‡i †bIqv DwPZ| AvR Avgiv mevB m‡›`n-†`vjvq `yjwQ| †KD KvD‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQ‡b| ZvB Avgv‡ì wm×všÍ KvM‡R-Kj‡g cvKvcvwK K‡i †bIqvB
Avgvi cÖ¯Íve|
RMr‡kV : Avgvi Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB|
ivq`yj©f : G‡Z AvcwËi wK _vK‡Z cv‡i?
(†bc‡_¨ KÉ¯î)
†bc‡_¨ : I‡i evev KZevi †`L‡Z n‡e? †`Dwo †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i G ch©šÍ †gvU GKzkevi
†`wL‡qwQ| GB †`L evev, Avi GKwUevi †`L| n‡jv †Zv?
(ivBmyj Rynvjv Kvgivq XzKj)
Kx †M‡iv‡i evev|
wgiRvdi : Kx n‡q‡Q?
ivBm : mvjvg ûRyi| IB cvnvivIqvjv ûRyi| mevB nvZ evwo‡q AvOzj bvwP‡q e‡j, †`LjvI| †`wi
Ki‡j Z‡jvqv‡i nvZ †`q| Avwg ewj, Av‡Q evev, Av‡Q| †Lv` bev‡ei cvÄv−
wgiRvdi : (mš¿¯Í) bev‡ei cvÄv?
ivBm : AvjeZ ûRyi| †Kb bq? (Avevi Kzwb©k K‡i) ûRy‡ii beve n‡Z Avi evwK wK?
wgiRvdi : (cÖmbœ nvwm †n‡m) †m hvK! Lei wK ZvB e‡jv!
ivBm : cÖvq †kl Lei wb‡q G‡mwQjvg ûRyi| Z‡jvqv‡ii Lvov GK †Kvc| G‡Kev‡i M`©vb m‡gZ−
ivRejøf : (wei³) Av‡evj Zv‡evj e‡K eo †ewk mgq bó KiQ ivBm wgqv|
ivBm : (ÿzä) Av‡evj Zv‡evj wK ûRyi, ejwQ †Zv Z‡jvqv‡ii Lvov GK †Kvc| jvwd‡q m‡i
ùvwo‡q ZvB i‡ÿ| Zey GB †`Lyb (c‡KU †_‡K wØLwÐZ g~jvi wbgœvsk evi Kij|) GKUz
byb †RvMvo n‡jB KuvPv Lve e‡j gy‡jvUv nv‡Z wb‡qB NyiwQjvg| K¬vBf mv‡n‡ei
Z‡jvqv‡ii †Kv‡c †mUvB `yLÐ|
RMr‡kV : G †h †`wL e¨vcviUv µgk †Nviv‡jv K‡i Zzj‡Q| K¬vBf mv‡ne †Zvgv‡K Z‡jvqv‡ii
†Kvc gvi‡Z †Mj †Kb?
ivBm : †M‡iv ûRyi| Kcv‡ji †M‡iv| DwgPuv`wRi wPwV wb‡q Zvui Kv‡Q †Mjvg| wZwb wPwV bv
c‡o KUgU K‡i Avgvi w`‡K PvB‡Z jvM‡jb| Zvici Iui Kvgv‡bi g‡Zv Mjv w`‡q
GKZvj K_vi †Mvjv Qz‡U evi n‡jv : Avi BD G ¯úvB? Ges m‡½ m‡½ IB cÖkœB
evsjvqÑZzwg ¸ßPi? Ggb GK A™¢zZ D”PiY Ki‡jb, Avwg ïbjvg Zzwg Nydyr‡Pvi?
†Pvi K_vUv ï‡bB gv_v Mig n‡q DVj| Zv Qvov Nydzr‡Pvi? MvgQv †Pvi, e`bv †Pvi,
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 115
Ry‡Zv †Pvi, Miæ †Pvi, wmu‡aj †Pvi, Kvdb †Pvi Avgv‡ì Avcbv‡ì †fZ‡i ûRyi KZ
iKgvwi †Pv‡ii bvg †h ï‡bwQ Avi Zv‡ì †Pnviv wP‡bwQ Zvi Avi wnmve †bB| wKš‘
Nydzr‡Pvi Avi Avwg ¯^qs| wnZvwnZ wePvi bv K‡iB ûRyi gy‡Li Ic‡iB e‡j †djjvg,
Ñ(gy`y nvwm) GKUz Bs‡iwRI †Zv Rvwb, Bs‡iwR‡ZB ejjvg, BD kvU Avc| m‡½ m‡½
Z‡jvqv‡ii GK †Kvc| (†n‡m D‡V) AnsKvi Kie bv ûRyi, jvdUv hv w`‡qwQjvg
GKev‡i gvcv| ZvB Avgvi M`©v‡bi e`‡j K¬vBf mv‡n‡ei fv‡M¨ RyU‡Q gy‡jvi gv_vUv|
wgiRvdi : K_v _vgv‡e ivBm wgqv|
ivBm : ûRyi|
wgiRvdi : GLb Zzwg Kvi KvQ †_‡K AvmQ?
ivBm : DwgPuv`wRi KvQ †_‡K| GB †h wPwV| (cÎ w`j)
wgiRvdi : (cÎ c‡o ivRejø‡fi w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡jb) K¬vBf mv‡n‡ei ILv‡b Kv‡K †`L‡j?
ivBm : A‡bK¸‡jv mv‡ne †ggmv‡ne ûRyi| f~Z f~Z †Pnviv me|
wgiRvdi : Kv‡iv bvg Rv‡bv bv?
ivBm : me‡Zv we‡`wk bvg| G‡`wk n‡j cyiæl¸‡jv‡K ejv †hZÑ †e‡¤§v`wZ¨, RUvavix, gvg‡`v,
†cu‡Pv, †Pvqv‡j †cu‡Pv, Mjvq `‡o, GK †Vs‡M, K›`KvUv BZ¨vw`| †g‡q¸‡jv‡K ej‡Z
cviZvg: kvuKPzwbœ, DjKvgyLx, Avul‡U‡cwZ, Kvwb wckvPx GB me Avi wK|
RMr‡kV : ivBm wgqvi gy‡L K_vi LB dzU‡Q|
ivBm : ivZ-†eiv‡Z Pjv‡div Kwi f~Z †cZœxi m‡½I †hvM ivL‡Z nq ûRyi| (wPwVLvbv
ivRejøf, RMr‡kV Ges ivq`yj©‡fi nvZ Ny‡i Avevi wgiRvd‡ii nv‡Z Gj)
wgiRvdi : G‡K Zvn‡j we`vq †Ìqv hvK?
ivRejøf : wPwVi Reve †`‡eb bv?
wgiRvdi : wPwVcÎ hZ Kg †Ìqv hvq ZZB fv‡jv †K Rv‡b †Kv_vq wmiv‡Ri ¸ßPi Ir †c‡Z e‡m Av‡Q|
RMr‡kV : ZvQvov Avgv‡ì ¸ßPi‡ìB ev wek¦vm wK? Zviv g~j wPwV nqZ Avmj RvqMvq †cuŠQ‡”Q; wKš‘
GKLvbv K‡i Zvi bKj h_vmg‡q bev‡ei †jv‡Ki nv‡Z cvPvi K‡i w`‡”Q|
ivBm : m‡›`n KivUv Aek¨ eywy ×gv‡bi KvR; wKš‘ †ewk m‡›`‡n eyw× Nywj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| GKUv K_v
g‡b ivL‡eb ûRyi, ¸ßPiivI h‡_ó `vwqZ¡ wb‡q KvR K‡i| Zv‡ì wec‡ì Szwu KI Kg bq|
RMr‡kV : wKQz g‡b †Kv‡iv bv| †Zvgvi m¤^‡Ü †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ Kwiwb|
wgiRvdi : Zzwg Zvn‡j GLb Gm| DwgPuv`wR‡K Avgvi GB mvs‡KwZK †gvniUv wÌ| Zvn‡jB
wZwb †Zvgvi K_v wek¦vm Ki‡eb| Zvu‡K †ev‡jv, `yBb¤î RvqMvq AvMvgx gv‡mi 8
Zvwi‡L me wKQz †jLvcov n‡e|
ivBm : ûRyi| (mvs‡KwZK †gvniUv wb‡q †ewi‡q †Mj)
wgiRvdi : ivBmyj Rynvjv LyeB PvjvK| †m DwgPuv‡ì wek¦vmx †jvK| Ii mvg‡b †kVwRi IK_v
ejv wVK nqwb|
RMr‡kV : Avwg ïay e‡jwQ wK n‡Z cv‡i|
wgiRvdi : KZ wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i †kVwR| AvgivB wK w`b‡K ivZ K‡i ZzjwQ‡b? bev‡ei wgi gywÝ
Avmj wPwV Mv‡qe K‡i bKj wPwV cvVv‡”Q †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q| Zv‡ZB †Zv I‡ì GZ
mn‡R †ÿwc‡q †Ìqv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| eyw×Uv Aek¨ ivRejø‡fi; wKš‘ fveyb †Zv KZLvwb
`vwqZ¡ Ges wec‡ì Szwu K wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q bev‡ei wek¦vmx wgi gwyÝ|
116 bvUK
RMr‡kV : Zv †Zv e‡UB| ¸ßP‡ii mnvqZv Qvov Avgiv GK cv-I G‡Mv‡Z cviZvg bv|
wgiRvdi : cÖ¯‘wZ cÖvq †kl n‡q G‡m‡Q| GLb Avwg fvewQ Bs‡iR‡ì Ic‡i cy‡ivcywi wbf©i Kiv
hv‡e wK-bv?
ivRejøf : Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Iiv †ewbqvi RvZ| cqmv Qvov wKQz †ev‡S bv| Iiv Rv‡b
wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv iKg myweavi Avkv †bB| Kv‡RB wmcvnmvjvi‡K
wmsnvm‡b emvevi R‡b¨ Iiv me iK‡gi mvnvh¨ †`‡e|
RMr‡kV : Aek¨ UvKv Qvov| KviY wmivR‡K Mw`Pz¨Z Kiv I‡ì cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI wmcvnmvjvi‡K
Iiv mvnvh¨ †`‡e bM` g~‡jï wewbg‡q|
ivRejøf : †mUvI GKUv mgm¨v n‡q ùvov‡e wK bv Zv †Zv eyS‡Z cviwQ‡b| Avwg hZ`~i ï‡bwQ
I‡ì `vwe `yB‡KvwU UvKvi Ic‡i hv‡e| wKš‘ GZ UvKv wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Znwej †_‡K
†Kv‡bvµ‡gB cvIqv hv‡e bv|
wgiRvdi : Avgiv A‡bK `~i GwM‡q G‡mwQ ivRv ivRejøf| I K_v Avi GLb fve‡j Pj‡e bv|
mK‡ji ¯^v‡_©i LvwZ‡i K¬vB‡fi `vwe †gUvevi hv †nvK GKUv eë¯’v Ki‡ZB n‡e| (we‡fvi
K‡É) mdj Ki‡Z n‡e Avgvi ¯^c|œ evsjvi gmb`-beve Avwjew`©i Avg‡j, D×Z
wmiv‡Ri Avg‡j gmb‡ì cv‡k AebZ g¯Í‡K ùvwo‡q Avwg GB K_vB ïay †f‡ewQ, GKUv
w`b, gvÎ GKUv w`bI hw` IB gmb‡` gv_v DuPz K‡i Avwg em‡Z cviZvg|
[`„k¨všÍi]
Z…Zxq `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 9B Ryb| ¯’vb : wgi‡bi Avevm|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-bZ©KxMY, ev`KMY, wgib, cwiPvwiKv, ivq`yj©f, RMr‡kV,
ivRejøf, wgiRvdi, IqvUm, K¬vBf, iÿx, †gvnbjvj|]
(div‡m ZvwKqv †Vm w`‡q Aa©kvwqZ wgib| cv‡k¦© Dcweóv bZ©Kxi nv‡Z Wvb nvZ mgwc©Z| Aci bZ©Kx
b„ZïZv| b„‡Zï gv‡S gv‡S myivgË wgi‡bi DjøvmaŸwb|)
wgib : mvevm| e‡nvZ Lye| †Zvgiv AvQ e‡jB †eu‡P _vK‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M|
(bZ©Kx bv‡Pi duv‡K GK UzK‡iv nvwm Qu‡y o w`j wgi‡bi w`‡K| cwiPvwiKv Kvgivq G‡m wPwV
w`j wgi‡bi nv‡Z| †mUv c‡o wei³ n‡jv wgib| Zey cwiPvwiKv‡K m¤§wZm~PK Bw½Z
Ki‡ZB †m †ewi‡q †Mj| cv‡k¦© Dcweóv bZ©Kx wgi‡bi Bw½‡Z Kvgivi Ab¨w`‡K P‡j †Mj|
Aí c‡iB QÙ‡ekavix GK e¨w³‡K Kvgivq †cuŠwQ‡q w`‡q cwiPvwiKv P‡j †Mj|)
wgib : †mbvcwZ ivq`yj©f G mg‡q GLv‡b Avm‡eb Zv fvwewb|
(bZ©Kx‡ì P‡j †h‡Z Bw½Z Kij)
ivq`yj©f : Avgv‡K Avcwb b„Z¨Mx‡Zi myavi‡m G‡Kev‡i wbivm³ e‡jB a‡i wb‡q‡Qb|
wgib : Zv bq, Z‡e Avcwb hLb QÙ‡e‡k nVvr GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb ZLwb ey‡SwQ
cÖ‡qvRb Riæwi| ZvB mgq bó Ki‡Z PvBjyg bv|
ivq`yj©f : `y`Ð mgq bó K‡i GKUz Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv`B bv nq n‡Zv| Anin AkvwšÍ Avi Aeë¯’vi
ga¨ †_‡K Rxeb we¯^v` n‡q D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ (GKRb‡K †`wL‡q) G bZ©Kx‡K Avcwb
†c‡jb †Kv_vq? G‡K †hb Gi Av‡M †`‡LwQ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| †m hvK| nVvr Avcbvi
GLv‡b êV‡Ki Av‡qvRb? Zv-I Lei †cjvg wKQzÿY Av‡M|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 117
wgib :
Avgvi GLv‡b bv K‡i Dcvq wK? †gvnbjv‡ji ¸ßPi Rxeb Am¤¢e K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Avgvi
evmM„n A‡bKUv wbivc`| KviY †gvnbjvj Rv‡b †h, Avwg bvP-Mv‡b gk¸j _vK‡ZB
fv‡jvevwm|
ivq`yj©f : †K †K Avm‡Qb GLv‡b?
wgib : cÖ‡qvRbxq mevB| ZvQvov evB‡i †_‡K we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Avm‡eb †Kv¤úvwbi
cÖwZwbwa †KD GKRb|
ivq`yj©f : †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa KjKvZv †_‡K GLv‡b Avm‡Qb?
wgib : wZwb Avm‡eb KvwkgevRvi †_‡K|
ivq`yj©f : †m hv †nvK| Av‡jvPbvq Avwg _vK‡Z cvie bv| KviY Avgvi c‡ÿ †ewkÿY evB‡i
_vKv wbivc` bq| KLb wK Kv‡R beve Zje K‡i em‡eb Zvi wVK †bB| Zj‡ei m‡½
m‡½ nvwRi bv †c‡j ZLywb m‡›`n R‡g DV‡e| Avcbvi Kv‡Q ZvB Av‡Mfv‡M Gjvg ïay
Avgvi m¤^‡Ü wK eë¯’v n‡jv Rvbevi R‡b¨|
wgib : Avcbvi eë¯’v †Zv cvKv| wmiv‡Ri cZb n‡j AveŸv n‡eb gmb‡ì gvwjK| Kv‡RB
wmcvnmvjvi-Gi c` Avcbvi R‡b¨ G‡Kev‡i wbw`©ó|
ivq`yj©f : Avgvi `vweI ZvB| Z‡e Avi GKUv K_v| Pvwiw`KKvi Ae¯’v †`‡L hw` eywS †h,
Avcbv‡ì mvd‡jï †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB, Zvn‡j wKš‘ Avgvi mnvqZv Avcbviv Avkv
Ki‡eb bv?
wgib : (Clr wew¯§Z) wK e¨vcvi? Avcbv‡K †hb wKQzUv AvZw¼Z g‡b n‡”Q|
ivq`yj©f : AvZw¼Z bB| wKš‘ wØavMÖ¯Í nIqvUv A¯^vfvweK bq| Pvwiw`‡K ïay Awek¦vm Avi
lohš¿| Gi †fZ‡i KZ©e¨ w¯’i KivB `vq n‡q D‡V‡Q|
(cwiPvwiKvi cÖ‡ek)
cwiPvwiKv : †gngvb|
ivq`yj©f : Avwg m‡i cwo|
wgib : e‡mB hvb bv| †gngvbiv G‡m c‡o‡Qb| wKQzÿ‡Yi †fZ‡iB êVK ïiæ n‡q hv‡e|
ivq`yj©f : bv| Avgvi †Kgb †hb A¯^w¯Í jvM‡Q| Avwg cvjvB| wKš‘ Avgvi m‡½ †h Iqv`v Zvi
†hb †Ljvc bv nq| (cÖ¯’vb)
(cwiPvwiKv‡K Bw½Z K‡i wgib wKQzUv cÖ¯‘Z n‡q emj| wgib mgvì K‡i Zv‡ì emvj|)
wgib : GKUz Av‡M ivq`yj©f G‡mwQ‡jb e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y wZwb Av‡jvPbvq _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv
ej‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi `vwei K_vUv Avgvi Kv‡Q wZwb †LvjvLywjB Rvwb‡q †M‡Qb|
RMr‡kV : Zuv‡K cÖavb †mbvcwZi c` w`‡Z n‡e GB †Zv?
ivRejøf : mevB D”Pvwfjvlx| mevB my‡hvM LuyR‡Q| Zv bv n‡j ivq`yj©f gv‡m gv‡m Avgvi KvQ
†_‡K †h †eZb cv‡”Q Zv‡ZB Zvi ¯^M© nv‡Z cvevi K_v|
wgiRvdi : I me K_v _vK ivRv| mevB GK‡Rv‡U KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| mK‡ji `vweB gvb‡Z n‡e|
ivq`yj©f ÿz`ª kw³ai| Zvi mvnv‡h¨B Avgiv wRZe Ggb K_v bq| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
gyn~‡Z© bev‡ei m‡½ Zvi wek¦vmNvZKZvi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q ê wK!
118 bvUK
cwiPvwiKv : Rvbvbv mIqvwi|

(mevB GKUz weeªZ n‡q coj| wgiRvdi nVvr c‡KU †_‡K K‡qK UzK‡iv KvMR †ei
K‡i Zv‡Z gb w`‡jb| wgib jw¾Z| nVvr AvZ¥mseiY K‡i ag‡K DVj)
wgib : fv‡Mv wnuqv‡m, KgeLr|
(cwiPvwiKvi `ªæZ cÖ¯’vb)
ivRejøf : (Bw½Zc~Y© nvwm †n‡m) PU K‡i †`‡L Gm| AvZ¥xqivB †KD n‡e nqZ|
(my‡hvMUzKz †c‡q wgib ZrÿYvr †ewi‡q †Mj| AfvweZ cwi‡ek Govevi R‡b¨ RMr‡kV
bZzb cÖm‡½i AeZviYv Ki‡jb)
RMr‡kV : AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq DwgPuv` Abycw¯’Z| wKš‘ Zv‡K ev` w`‡q †Zv Avi †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½
Pzw³ ¯^vÿi m¤¢e bq|
wgiRvdi : (nVvr †hb cwi‡e‡ki †LB ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb) Av‡i evc‡i G‡Kev‡i Kvj‡KD‡U| Zvi
`vweB †Zv mK‡ji Av‡M| Zv bv n‡j `Ð bv †c‡iv‡ZB mg¯Í Lei †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e bev‡ei
ìev‡i| g‡b nq KjKvZvq e‡mB †m Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi †`‡e|
(`yRb gwnjvmn DjøwmZ wgib Kvgivq XzK‡jv)
wgib : GuivB Rvbvbv mIqvwi|
(igYxi QÙ‡ek Z¨vM Ki‡jb IqvUm Ges K¬vBf| wgib †ewi‡q †Mj)
IqvUm : mwi Uz wWRvc‡q›U BD †R‡›Uj‡gb| Avi BD mvicÖvBRW?
Bwb ievU© K¬vBf|
wgiRvdi : (mm¤£‡g D‡V ùvwo‡q) K‡b©j K¬vBf?
K¬vBf : Avi BD mvicÖvBRW? AevK n‡jb?
wgiRvdi : AevK neviB K_v| G mg‡q Gfv‡e GLv‡b Avmv LyeB wec¾bK|
K¬vBf : wec`? Kvi wec` Rvdi Avwj Lvb? Avcbvi bv Avgvi?
wgiRvdi : `yR‡biB| Z‡e Avcbvi wKQzUv †ewk|
K¬vBf : Avgvi †Kv‡bv wec` †bB| Zv Qvov wec` NUv‡e †K?
RMr‡kV : bev‡ei ¸ßP‡ii nv‡Z †Zv cowb?
K¬vBf : beve‡K Avgvi †Kv‡bv fq †bB| KviY †m Avgv‡ì wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ivRejøf : †Kb cvi‡e bv? Mvj dzwj‡q eo eo K_v ej‡jB me n‡q †Mj bvwK! Zzwg GLv‡b GKv
G‡mQ| †Zvgv‡K a‡i e¯Ívew›` û‡jv-†eov‡ji g‡Zv cvbvcyKz‡i `yPvi‡U Pzeywb w`‡Z
ev`kv‡ni digvb †RvMvo Ki‡Z n‡e bvwK?
K¬vBf : AvB Wz bU AvÛvi÷¨vÛ BIi û‡jv weR‡bR, evU AvB A¨vg wmDi beve K¨vb KR †bv
nvg© Uz Avm|
RMr‡kV : fMev‡bi w`we¨ K‡b©j mv‡ne, †Zvgiv eo †envqv| GB †mw`b KjKvZvq hv gvi
†L‡q‡Qv GL‡bv Zvi e¨_v †fvjvi K_v bq Gwi †fZ‡i−
K¬vBf : †`‡Lv †kVwR, GK Avaevi Agb n‡qB _v‡K| Zv Qvov ievU© K¬vB‡fi m‡½ GL‡bv hy×
nqwb| hLb n‡e ZLb †ZvgivB Zvi dj †`L‡e|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 119
ivRejøf : †mUv †`Levi Av‡MB MjvevwR KiQ †Kb?

K¬vBf : GB R‡b¨ †h bev‡ei †Kv‡bv ÿgZv †bB| hvi cÖavb †mbvcwZ wek¦vmNvZK, hvi
LvRvwÂ, †Ìqvb, Avwgi, Igivn mevB cÖZviK Zvi †Kv‡bv ÿgZv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Z‡e nu¨v, Avcbviv B‡”Q Ki‡j Avgv‡ì ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
ivRejøf : Avgiv?
K¬vBf : †nvqvB bU? Avcbviv me cv‡ib| AvR beve‡K †Wvev‡”Qb, Kvj Avgv‡ì c‡_ emv‡eb
bv Zv wK wek¦vm Kiv hvq? Avwg eis beve‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi, wKš‘Ñ
wgiRvdi : GBme K_vi R‡b¨B Avgiv GLv‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ bvwK?
K¬vBf : mwi, wg÷vi Rvdi Avwj Lvb| nu¨v GKUv Riæwi K_v Av‡MB †m‡i †bIqv hvK| DwgPuv`
G-hy‡Mi †miv wek¦vmNvZK| Avgv‡ì cøv‡bi K_v †m beve‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q! KjKvZv
A¨vUvK-Gi mg‡q Zvi hv ÿwZ n‡qwQj beve Zv Kg‡cb‡mU Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|
¯‹vD‡ìªjUv Avevi GK bZzb Advi wb‡q Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|
wgiRvdi : Avwg ï‡bwQ †m AviI wÎk jÿ UvKv Pvq|
K¬vBf : Ges Zv‡K AZ UvKv †èvi g‡Zv cwRkb Avgv‡ì bq| _vK‡jI Avgiv Zv †`‡ev bv|
†Kb †`‡ev? †nvqvB? _vwU© jvKm Ad iæwcm BR †bv †RvK|
ivRejøf : wKš‘ DwgPuv` †h iKg awoevR Zv‡Z †m nqZ AbïKg wKQz lohš¿ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡ì hveZxq ¸ß Lei Zvi Rvbv|
K¬vBf : †WvbU Iwi, ivRv! DwgPuv` A‡bK eyw× iv‡L| evU K¬vBf BR †bv †jm| Avwg DwgPuv`‡K
VKvevi eë¯’v K‡iwQ|
wgiRvdi : Kx iKg?
K¬vBf : `y‡Uv `wjj n‡e| Avmj `wj‡j DwgPuv‡ì †Kv‡bv †idv‡iÝ _vK‡e bv| bKj `wj‡j
†jLv _vK‡e †h beve †n‡i †M‡j †Kv¤úvwb DwgPuv`‡K wÎk jÿ UvKv †`‡e|
ivRejøf : wKš‘ †m hw` †Kv‡bv iK‡g G K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i?
K¬vBf : Avcbviv bv Rvbv‡j Rvb‡e bv| Avi Rvb‡j KviI eyS‡Z evwK _vK‡e bv †h, AvcbvivB
Zv Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
RMr‡kV : Avgv‡ì m¤^‡Ü Avcbviv wbwðZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib|
wgiRvdi : `wjj mB Ki‡e †K?
K¬vBf : KwgwUi mK‡jB K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b Avcwb mB Ki‡eb Ges ivRv ivRejøf I RMr‡kV
_vK‡eb DBU‡bm| bKj `wjjUvq A¨vWwgivj IqvUmb mB Ki‡Z ivwR nbwb|
wgiRvdi : DwgPuv` gvb‡e †Kb Zvn‡j?
K¬vBf : †m eë¯’v n‡q‡Q| IqvUm‡bi mB Rvj K‡i w`‡q‡Q jywmsUb|
RMr‡kV : Zvn‡j Avi †`wi †Kb? Avgv‡ì Avevi GK RvqMvq †ewkÿY _vKv wbivc` bq|
K¬vBf : Ad‡Kvim| `wjj `y‡UvB ˆZwi Av‡Q| ïay mB n‡q †M‡jB KvR wg‡U hvq|
(`wj‡ji Kwc wgiRvd‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q w`j)
wgiRvdi : GKUz c‡o †`Le bv?
K¬vBf : WªvdU †Zv Av‡MB c‡o‡Qb|
120 bvUK
ivRejøf : Zvn‡jI GKevi c‡o †`Lv ìKvi|

K¬vBf : Bd BD Iqv›U †Mv A¨v‡nW| c‡o †`Lyb DwgPuv‡ì g‡Zv Avcbv‡ìI VKv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKÑbv|
(`wjjUv ivRejø‡fi w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡q) wbb ivRv AvcwbB co–b|
ivRejøf : (co‡Z co‡Z) hy‡× wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cZb n‡j †Kv¤úvwb cv‡eb GK †KvwU UvKv,
KjKvZvi evwm›`viv ÿwZc~iY eve` cv‡eb mËi jÿ UvKv, K¬vBf mv‡ne cv‡eb `k
jÿ UvKv, A¨vWwgivj IqvUmb cv‡eb−
wgiRvdi : G¸‡jv †`‡L Avi jvf wK?
ivRejøf : GLb Avi wKQz jvf †bB, wKš‘ fvewQ bev‡ei Znwej `yevi K‡i jyU Ki‡jI wZb †KvwU
UvKv cvIqv hv‡e wKbv|
wgiRvdi : eo †`wi n‡q hv‡”Q| Avmyb `¯ÍLZ w`‡q KvR †kl K‡i †dwj|
ivRejøf : GB `wjj Abymv‡i wmcvnmvjvi ïay gmb‡` em‡eb wKš‘ ivR¨ Pvjv‡eb †Kv¤úvwb|
K¬vBf : (wei³) BD Avi w_swKs jvBK G dzj| Avgiv †Kb ivR¨ Pvjve|
Avgiv ïay eëmv-evwYR¨ Kievi wcÖwf‡jRUzKz wmwKDiW K‡i wbw”Q| Zv Avgv‡ì
Ki‡ZB n‡e|
RMr‡kV : Avcbv‡ì ¯^v_© iÿv Kiæb| wKš‘ †`‡ki kvmb ÿgZvq, Avcbviv nvZ †`‡eb G †Zv
fv‡jv K_v bq|
K¬vBf : (ixwZg‡Zv µz×) †`b †nvqvU BD Avi †Mvwqs Uz Wz A¨vevDU BU? `wjj `y‡Uv Zvn‡j wdwi‡q
wb‡q hvB| Avcbv‡ì kZ©vw` Rvwb‡q †`‡eb| †mBfv‡e Avevi GKUv Lmov ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e|
wgiRvdi : bv bv, †mwK K_v? Ggwb‡ZB evRv‡i bvbviKg ¸Re Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †Kvbw`b
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv mevB‡K Mvi‡` cy‡i †`‡e Zvi wVK †bB| w`b, Avwg `wjj mB K‡i w`B|
ïfKv‡R Ah_v wej¤^ Kiv eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq|
(ivRejø‡fi nvZ †_‡K `wjj wb‡q mB Ki‡Z emj| wKš‘ GKUz BZ¯ÍZ K‡i−)
wgiRvdi : ey‡Ki †fZi nVvr †hb †Ku‡c DVj| evB‡i †Kv_vI givKvbœv ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb †kVwR?
Avwg †hb ïbjvg|
K¬vBf : (D”Pnvwm) we‡`ªvnx †mbvcwZ, A_P †mv KvDqvW©|
ivRejøf : bvbv cÖKv‡ii `ywðšÍvq Avcbvi kixi gb `ye©j n‡q c‡o‡Q| I wKQz bq|
wgiRvdi : ZvB nqZ|
(Kjg wb‡q ¯^vÿi w`‡Z wM‡q Avevi BZ¯ÍZ Kij)
wgiRvdi : wKš‘ ivRejøf †hgb ej‡jb, mevB wg‡j mwZ¨B Avgiv evsjv‡K wewµ K‡i w`w”Q bv †Zv?
K¬vBf : In& †nvqvU bb‡mÝ! Avwg RvbZvg KvDqvW©‡ì Ici †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri R‡b¨B fimv Kiv
hvq bv| ZvB wec‡ì SuywK wb‡q `wjj mB Kiv‡Z wb‡RB G‡mwQ| GKv IqvUm‡K
cvwV‡q wbwðZ _vK‡Z cvwiwb| GLb †`LwQ Avgvi Abygvb Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i mwZ¨|
(wgiRvdi‡K) Av‡i evsjv Avcbv‡ìB _vK‡e| ivRv n‡q Avgiv Kx Kie? Avgiv PvB
UvKv| Avcbv‡ì †Kv‡bv fq †bB| BD Avi m¨vwµdvBwms `¨v beve A¨vÛ bU `¨v Kvw›Uª,
†`‡ki R‡b¨ †`‡ki beve‡K Avcbviv mwi‡q w`‡”Qb| KviY, †m AZ¨vPvix| †m _vK‡j
†`‡ki Kj¨vY n‡e bv|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 121
wgiRvdi : Avcwb wVK e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv beve‡K mwi‡q w`w”Q| †m Avgv‡ì m¤§vb †`q bv|
(`wj‡j mB Kij| †bc‡_¨ KiæY msMxZ Pj‡Z _vK‡e| RMr‡kV Ges ivRejøfI
mB Kij|)
K¬vBf : `¨vUm Aj ivBU| (`wjj fuvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z) Avgiv Ggb wKQz Kijvg hv BwZnvm
n‡e| BD n¨vf Wvb G †MÖU w_sÑ G †MÖW w_s| (K¬vBf Ges IqvUm Avevi bvixi QÙ‡ek
wbj, Zvici mevB †ewi‡q †Mj| Ab¨w`K w`‡q wgi‡bi cÖ‡ek|)
wgib : nv nv nv| Avi †`wi †bB|
(nvZZvwj w`‡ZB cwiPvwiKvi cÖ‡ek) AvMvgxKvj hy×| Rvwbm AvMvgx ciï Kx n‡e?
AvMvgx ciï Avwg kvnRv`v wgib| kvnRv`v nv nv nv| Zvici GKw`b evsjvi beve|
(`ªæZ R‰bK iÿxi cÖ‡ek)
iÿx : ûRyi, †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj|
wgib : (AvZw¼Z) †gvnbjvj|
†gvnbjvj : ïbjvg AvR GLv‡b fvix Rjmv n‡”Q| eû MY¨gvb¨ †jvK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb| ZvB †LuvR
wb‡Z Gjvg|
wgib : †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj, Avcbvi `ytmvn‡mi mxgv †bB| Avgvi cÖvmv‡` Kvi AbygwZ‡Z
Avcwb cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb?
†gvnbjvj : cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv †h †Kv‡bv RvqMvq hvevi AbygwZ Avgvi Av‡Q| mZ¨ ejyb GLv‡b ¸ß
lohš¿ nw”Qj wK bv?
wgib : wg_¨v Acev` w`‡”Qb †mbvcwZ| Rv‡bb Gi dj Kx fqvbK n‡Z cv‡i? bev‡ei m‡½
AveŸvi mg¯Í †Mvjgvj †mw`b cÖKv‡k¨ wgUgvU n‡q †Mj? beve Zuv‡K wek¦vm K‡i ˆmb¨
cwiPvjbvi fvi w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Avcwb G‡m‡Qb Avgv‡ì weiæ‡× loh‡š¿i Acev`
wb‡q| Avwg GLywb AveŸv‡K wb‡q bev‡ei cÖvmv‡` hve| (D‡V ùvovj) GB Acgv‡bi
wePvi nIqv ìKvi|
†gvnbjvj : cÖZviYvi †Póv Ki‡eb bv| (Zievwi †Kvlgy³ Kij) Avgvi ¸ßPi fzj msev` †`q bv|
mZ¨ ejyb, Kx nw”Qj GLv‡b? †K †K wQj gš¿Yvmfvq?
wgib : gš¿Yvmfv nw”Qj wKbv, Ges n‡j †Kv_vq nw”Qj Avwg Zvi wKQzB Rvwb‡b| Ime ev‡R
wRwb‡m mgq KvUv‡bv Avgvi ¯^fve bq| (cwiPvwiKv‡K †W‡K wgib wKQz Bw½Z Kij)
hLb bv-†Qvo n‡q‡Qb ZLb †eAv`we bv K‡i Avi Dcvq wK?
(bZ©Kxi cÖ‡ek)
GLv‡b Kx nw”Qj Avkv Kwi †mbvcwZ eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb?
(GKwU gvjv wb‡q bv‡Pi fw½‡Z `yj‡Z `yj‡Z bZ©Kx †gvnbjv‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q †Mj|
†gvnbjvj Zievwii AMÖfvM w`‡q gvjvwU MÖnY K‡i k~‡b¨ Qz‡o w`‡q Zievwii wØZxq
AvNv‡Z k~‡b¨B Zv wØLwÐZ K‡i Kvgiv †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj)
wgib : g~wZ©gvb †eiwmK nv nv nv ...
[`„k¨všÍi]
122 bvUK
Z…Zxq A¼
cÖ_g `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 10B Ryb †_‡K 21G Ry‡bi g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv GKw`b| ¯’vb : jyrdzwbœmvi Kÿ|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-N‡mwU, jyrdv, Avwgbv, wmivR, cwiPvwiKv]
(beve-Rbbx Avwgbv †eMg I jyrdzwbœmv Dcweóv| N‡mwU †eM‡gi cÖ‡ek)
N‡mwU : eo my‡L AvQ ivRgvZv Avwgbv †eMg|
jyrdv : Avmyb LvjvAv¤§v|
(mvjvg Kij)
N‡mwU : †eu‡P _vK| myLx Ges †mŠfvMëZx nI Ggb †`vqv Ki‡j †mUv Avgvi c‡ÿ Awfkvc
n‡q ùvov‡e| ZvB †m †`vqv Ki‡Z cvijyg bv|
Avwgbv : wQt eo Avcv| Gm, Kv‡Q G‡m em|
N‡mwU : em‡Z Avwmwb| †`L‡Z Gjvg KZ my‡L AvQ Zzwg| cyÎ beve, cyÎea~ beve †eMg, †cŠÎx kvnRvw`−
Avwgbv : wmivR †ZvgviI †Zv cyÎ| ZzwgI †Zv †Kv‡j-wc‡V K‡i gvbyl K‡iQ|
N‡mwU : A`„‡ói cwinvmÑZvB fzj K‡iwQjvg| hw` RvbZvg eo n‡q †m GKw`b Avgvi
†mŠfv‡Mï AšÍivq n‡e, hw` RvbZvg Anin †m Avgvi `ywðšÍvi GKgvÎ KviY n‡q
ùvov‡e, Rxe‡bi mg¯Í myL-kvwšÍ †m MÖvm Ki‡e ivûi g‡Zv, Zvn‡j `y‡ai wkï wmivR‡K
cÖvmv`-PZ¡‡i AvQ‡o †g‡i †dj‡Z wKQzgvÎ wØav KiZvg bv|
jyrdv : Avcbv‡K Avgiv gv‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvevwm| gv‡qi g‡ZvB kª×v Kwi|
N‡mwU : _vK! †h mwZ¨Kvi gv Zvi gn‡jB †Zv Puv‡ì nvU ewm‡qQ| Avgv‡K Avevi cwinvm Kiv
†Kb? `wi`ª bvix Avwg| wb‡Ri mvgvb¨ we‡Ëi AwaKvwiYx n‡q GK †Kv‡Y c‡o _vK‡Z
†P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ gnvcivµgkvjx beve †m AwaKviUzKzI Avgv‡K w`‡jb bv|
Avwgbv : Kx n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? cyÎea~i mvg‡b GiKg iƒp eënvi KiQ †Kb?
N‡mwU : †K cyÎ Avi †K cyÎea~? wmivR Avgvi †KD bq| wmivR evsjvi beveÑAvwg Zvi cÖRv|
ÿgZvi AnsKv‡i Db¥Ë bv n‡j Avgvi m¤úwË‡Z n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡Z †m mvnm KiZ bv|
gwZwSj †_‡K Avgv‡K †m Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cviZ bv|
jyrdv : ï‡bwQ Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K wKQz UvKv wZwb avi wb‡q‡Qb| KjKvZv Awfhv‡bi mg‡q UvKvi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡qwQj ZvB| wKš‘ †Mvjgvj wg‡U †M‡j †m UvKv †Zv Avevi Avcwb †diZ cv‡eb|
N‡mwU : beve UvKv †diZ †`‡eb!
jyrdv : †Kb †`‡eb bv? Zv Qvov †m UvKv †Zv wZwb e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨q K‡ibwb| †`‡ki R‡b¨Ñ
N‡mwU : _vg| j¤^v j¤^v e³…Zv †Kv‡iv bv| wmiv‡Ri e³…Zv Zey mn¨ nq| Zv‡K ey‡K-wc‡V K‡i
gvbyl K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †Zvgvi gy‡L eo eo eywj ïb‡j Mv‡q †hb R¡vjv a‡i hvq|
Avwgbv : wmivR †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ K‡iwb eo Avcv|
N‡mwU : Zvi beve nIqvUvB †Zv Avgvi g¯Í ÿwZ|
Avwgbv : bevwe †m Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K †K‡o †bqwb| f~Zc~e© beveB Zv‡K wmsnvmb w`‡q †M‡Qb|
N‡mwU : e„× beve‡K Qjbvq fzwj‡q †Zvgiv wmsnvmb `Lj K‡iQ|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 123
Avwgbv : Avgiv|
N‡mwU : fve‡Qv †h wew¯§Z nevi fw½ Ki‡jB Avwg †Zvgv‡K wek¦vm KieÑ†Kgb? †Zvgv‡K Avwg
wPwb| Zzwg Kg mvwcbx bI|
Avwgbv : Zzwg Ab_©K wel D˜Mvi KiQ eo Avcv| †Zvgvi GB eënv‡ii A_© Avwg wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQ‡b|
N‡mwU : eyS‡e| †m w`b Avm‡Q| Avi †ewkw`b Ggb my‡L †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡K bevwe Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
(wmiv‡Ri cÖ‡ek)
wmivR : wmivRD‡ÏŠjv GKwU w`‡bi R‡bÏ my‡L bevwe K‡iwb LvjvAv¤§v|
N‡mwU : G‡mQ kqZvb| avIqv K‡iQ Avgvi wcQz?
wmivR : Avcbvi m‡½ cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|
N‡mwU : wKš‘ †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
wmivR : Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb Avcbvi m¤§wZi A‡cÿv ivL‡Q bv LvjvAv¤§v|
N‡mwU : ZvB eywS †mbvcwZ cvwV‡q Avgv‡K msev` w`‡qQ †h, †Zvgvi AviI wKQz UvKvi ìKvi|
wmivR : Lei Avcbvi ARvbv _vKvi K_v bq|
N‡mwU : A_©vr?
wmivR : A_©vr Avwg Rvwb †h, evsjvi fvM¨ wb‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivR‰bwZK Av‡jvPbvi mg¯Í LeiB
Avcwb iv‡Lb| AviI ¯úó K‡i ïb‡Z Pvb? Avwg Rvwb †h, wmiv‡Ri weiæ‡× Avcbvi
Av‡µv‡ki KviY Avcbvi m¤úwË‡Z †m n¯Í‡ÿc K‡i‡Q e‡j bq, ivR‰bwZK cÖvavb¨
jv‡fi Avkvq Avcwb Db¥v`| Avwg Aby‡iva KiwQ Avcbvi m‡½ Avgv‡K †hb †Kv‡bv
cÖKv‡ii `ye©ënvi Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv bv nq|
N‡mwU : Zzwg Avgv‡K fq †`Lv”Q?
wmivR : Avcbv‡K Avwg mveavb K‡i w`w”Q|
N‡mwU : †Zvgvi GB †PvL ivOvevi ¯úa©v †ewkw`b _vK‡e bv beve| AvwgI †Zvgv‡K mveavb K‡i w`w”Q|
wmivR : Avcbvi fwel¨r †f‡e Avcwb DrKwÉZ n‡eb bv LvjvAv¤§v| Avcbvi wb‡Ri m¤^‡ÜB Avwg
Avcbv‡K mZK© K‡i w`w”Q| bev‡ei gvZ…¯v’ bxqv n‡q Zuvi kÎæ‡ì m‡½ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM
ivLv evÃbxq bq| AšÍZ Avwg Avcbv‡K †m `ybv© ‡gi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z PvB|
N‡mwU : †Zvgvi gZje eyS‡Z cviwQ bv|
wmivR : iv‡óªi Af¨šÍixY †Mvj‡hv‡Mi mg‡q †Kv‡bv ÿgZvwfjvlx, ¯^v_©civqY bvixi c‡ÿ
ivRbxwZi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ivLv †`‡ki c‡ÿ AKj¨vYKi| Avwg ZvB Avcbvi MwZwewai
Ic‡i jÿ ivLevi eë¯’v K‡iwQ| Avgvi cÖvmv‡` Avcbvi ¯^vaxbZvq n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv n‡e
bv| Z‡e jÿ ivLv n‡e hv‡Z †`‡ki eZ©gvb AkvwšÍ `~i nevi Av‡M evB‡ii Kv‡iv m‡½
Avcwb †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z bv cv‡ib|
N‡mwU : (wÿß) Ii A_© Avwg eywS gnvgvb¨ beve| (`ªæZ Avwgbvi w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m) ïb‡j †Zv
ivRgvZv, Avgv‡K ew›`bx K‡i ivLv n‡jv| GBevi ej †Zv Avwg Zvi gv, †m Avgvi
cyÎÑZvB bv? nv nv nv|
(Amnvq †µv‡a Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z †ewi‡q †M‡jb)
Avwgbv : Gme jÿY fv‡jv bq| (D‡V ìRvi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z) eo Avcv ï‡b hvI, eo Avcv−
(†ewi‡q †M‡jb)
jyrdv : LvjvAv¤§v eo †ewk Acgvb †eva K‡i‡Qb| Iui m‡½ Agb eënvi KivUv nqZ DwPZ nqwb|
124 bvUK
wmivR : Avgvi eënv‡i mevB Acgvb †eva Ki‡Qb jyrdv| ïay Acgvb †bB Avgvi|
jyrdv : I K_v †Kb ej‡Qb Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : ZzwgI AÜ n‡j Avi Kvi Kv‡Q Avwg Avkªq cve ej †Zv jyrdv| †`L‡Z cv”Q bv, ïay
Acgvb bq Avgv‡K aŸsm Kievi Av‡qvR‡b mevB Kx iKg †g‡Z D‡V‡Q|
jyrdv : wKš‘ LvjvAv¤§v−
wmivR : Avgv‡K ÿgZvPz¨Z Ki‡Z cvi‡j LvjvAv¤§v Lywk n‡eb me‡P‡q †ewk|
jyrdv : AZUv wek¦vm Kiv KwVb| Z‡e Iui gb Avcbvi Ic‡i h‡_ó wewl‡q D‡V‡Q Zv wVK| wKš‘Ñ
wmivR : _vg‡j †Kb? ej|
jyrdv : ejvUv †eva nq wVK n‡e bv|
wmivR : ej|
jyrdv : weaev †g‡qgvbyl, Iui m¤úwË‡Z evievi Ggb n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡Z _vK‡j fimv bó neviB
K_v|
wmivR : jyrdv, ZzwgI Avgvi wePvi Ki‡Z em‡j| Ki, Avwg AvcwË Kie bv| `v`y gievi ci †_‡K
GB K-gv‡mi †fZ‡i Avwg GZ e`‡j †MwQ †h Avgvi wbKUZg ZzwgI Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv|
jyrdv : Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : g‡b c‡o jyrdv, `v`yi g„Zz¨kh¨vq Avwg Kmg †L‡qwQjvg kive ¯úk© Kie bv| Avwg Zv
Kwiwb| ZzwgI Rvb jyrdv Avwg Zv Kwiwb|
jyrdv : Avwg I-me †Kv‡bv K_vB ZzjwQ‡b Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : Avwg Rvwb| †mB R‡b¨B ejwQ me wKQz LuywU‡q LuywU‡q wePvi Ki|
jyrdv : Avwg Avcbvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Avbevi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv K_v ewjwb, Ruvnvcbv| LvjvAv¤§v
iv‡M cÖvq Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z †ewi‡q †M‡jb ZvBÑ
wmivR : ZvB †Zvgvi g‡b n‡jv Iui UvKv-cqmvq nvZ w`‡qwQ e‡jB Dwb Avgvi Ici AZLvwb
wei³ n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zzwg Rvb bv, KZLvwb, Drmvn wb‡q Dwb ARmª A_© e¨q K‡i‡Qb
kIKZR‡½i Kvwgqvwei R‡b¨| ïay kIKZR½ †Kb, Avgvi kÎæ‡ì kw³ e„w×i
R‡bÏ Iui `vb Kg bq|
jyrdv : Avwg gvc PvBwQ Ruvnvcbv, Avgvi Ab¨vq n‡q‡Q|
wmivR : jyrdv, GZ †`qvj †Kb ej †Zv?
jyrdv : †`qvj? †Kv_vq †`qvj Ruvnvcbv?
wmivR : Avgvi Pvicv‡k jyrdv| Avgvi mviv Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ry‡o †Kej †hb †`qv‡ji wfo| DwRi, AgvZ¨,
†mbvcwZ‡ì Ges Avgvi gvSLv‡b †`qvj, †`‡ki wbwðZ kvmb eë¯’v Ges Avgvi gvSLv‡b
†`qvj, LvjvAv¤§v Avi Avgvi gvSLv‡b, Avgvi wPšÍv Avi Kv‡Ri gvSLv‡b, Avgvi ¯^cœ Avi
ev¯Í‡ei gvSLv‡b, Avgvi A`„ó Avi Kj¨v‡Yi gvSLv‡b ïay †`qvj Avi †`qvj|
jyrdv : Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : Avwg Gi †Kv‡bvwU wWwO‡q hvw”Q, †Kv‡bvwU †f‡O †djwQ, wKš‘ Zey †Zv †`qv‡ji †kl
n‡”Q bv, jyrdv|
jyrdv : Avcwb K¬všÍ n‡q‡Qb Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : gmb‡` emevi ci †_‡K cÖwZwU gyn~Z© †hb `ycv‡qi `k AvOz‡ji Ici fi w`‡q ùvwo‡q
AvwQ| K¬vwšÍ AvmvUv wKQz A¯^vfvweK bq| mg¯Í cÖvYkw³ †hb wb‡¯ÍR n‡q co‡Q jyrdv|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 125
jyrdv : mg¯Í `ywðšÍv ev` w`‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q `yBGKw`b wekªvg Kiæb|
wmivR : K‡e †h `y`Ð wekªvg cve Zvi wVK †bB| Avevi †Zv hy‡× †h‡Z n‡”Q|
jyrdv : †m wK!
wmivR : Avgvi weiæ‡× †Kv¤úvwbi Bs‡iR‡ì Av‡qvRb m¤ú~Y©| Avwg GwM‡q wM‡q evav bv w`‡j
Zviv mivmwi ivRavbx AvµgY Ki‡e|
jyrdv : Bs‡iR‡ì m‡½ †Zv Avcbvi wgUgvU n‡q †Mj|
wmivR : nu¨v, AvwjbM‡ii mwÜ| wKš‘ †m mwÜi gh©v`v GKgvm bv †h‡ZB Zviv ay‡jvq jywU‡q w`‡q‡Q|
jyrdv : KRb we‡`wk †ewbqvi GZ ¯úa©v Kx K‡i m¤¢e?
wmivR : N‡ii †jvK Awek¦vmx n‡j evB‡ii †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ meB m¤¢e, jyrdv| ïay GKUv wRwbm
ey‡S DV‡Z cvwiwb, a‡g©i bv‡g Iqv`v K‡i gvbyl Zv †Ljvc K‡i Kx K‡i? wb‡Ri ¯^v_©
wK GZB eo?
jyrdv : †Kv‡bv cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Ruvnvcbv?
wmivR : cvwiwb| †P‡qwQ, †PóvI K‡iwQ; wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ fimv cvBwb| ivRejøf, RMr‡kV‡K
K‡q` Ki‡j, wgiRvdi‡K duvwm w`‡j nqZ cÖwZKvi n‡Zv, wKš‘ †mbvevwnbx Zv ei`v¯Í
KiZ wKbv †K Rv‡b?
jyrdv : _vK Ime K_v| AvR Avcwb wekªvg Kiæb|
wmivR : Avi Kvj mKv‡jB †`‡ki c‡_-Nv‡U †jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L Qwo‡q co‡e, hy‡×i Av‡qvRb
†d‡j †i‡L nv‡i‡gi K‡qKk †eM‡gi m‡½ bev‡ei DÏvg ivmjxjvi Kvwnwb|
jyrdv : gn‡j †eM‡gi †Zv mwZ¨B †Kv‡bv Afve †bB|
wmivR : VvÆv KiQ jyrdv? Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bvB, giûg kIKZR‡½i wekvj nv‡ig eva¨ n‡qB
Avgv‡K cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z n‡”Q|
jyrdv : †m hvK| AvR Avcbvi wekªvg| ïay Avgvi Kv‡Q _vK‡eb Avcwb| ïay Avgiv `yRb|
wmivR : A‡bK mg‡q mwZ¨B Zv †f‡ewQ, jyrdv| †Zvgvi Lye KvQvKvwQ eûw`b Avm‡Z cvwiwb|
Avgv‡ì gvSLv‡b GKwU ivR‡Z¡i †`qvj| gv‡S gv‡S †f‡ewQ, GB evav hw` `~i n‡q
†hZ| wbwðZ mvaviY M„n‡¯’i †QvÆ mvRv‡bv msmvi Avgiv †cZvg|
cwiPvwiKv : †eMg mv‡nev|
jyrdv : (Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z Avm‡Z) Ruvnvcbv GLb wekªvg Ki‡Qb| hvI|
cwiPvwiKv : †mbvcwZ †gvnbjv‡ji KvQ †_‡K Lei G‡m‡Q| (†c‡Qv‡Z jvMj)
jyrdv : bv|
(cwiPvwiKvi cÖ¯’vb)
wmivR : (GwM‡q Avm‡Z Avm‡Z) †gvnbjv‡ji Riæwi LeiUv ïb‡ZB `vI, jyrdv|
(jyrdv wmiv‡Ri MwZ‡iva Kij)
jyrdv : (Av‡eMRwoZ K‡É) bv|
(wmivR _vgj ÿYKv‡ji R‡b¨| jyrdvi w`‡K †g‡j ivLv bxie `„wó ax‡i ax‡i †mœnwm³ n‡q
DVj| wKš‘ ci gyn‡~ Z©B jyrdvi cÖmvwiZ evû ax‡i ax‡i mwi‡q w`‡q †ei n‡q †Mj| jyrdv
†P‡q iBj wmiv‡Ri P‡j hvIqv c‡_i w`‡KÑ`yB‡duvUv AkÖæ Mwo‡q coj Ii `yBMvj †e‡q)
[`„k¨všÍi]
126 bvUK
wØZxq `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 22G Ryb| ¯’vb : cjvwk‡Z wmiv‡Ri wkwei
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡iÑwmivR, †gvnbjvj, wgig`©vb, cÖnix, ew›` Kgi]
(Mfxi ivwÎ| wkwe‡ii †fZ‡i beve wPšÍvMÖ¯Ífv‡e cvqPvwi Ki‡Qb|
`~i †_‡K k„Mv‡ji cÖni †NvlYvi kã †f‡m Avm‡e|)
wmivR : wØZxq cÖni AwZµvšÍ n‡jv| ïay Nyg †bB †kqvj Avi wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi †Pv‡L| (Avevi
bxie cvqPvwi) †f‡e Avwg AevK n‡q hvB−
(†gvnbjv‡ji cÖ‡ek| Kzwb©k K‡i ùvov‡ZB)
wmivR : mwZ¨ AevK n‡q hvB †gvnbjvj, Bs‡iR mf¨ RvwZ e‡jB ï‡bwQ| Zviv k„•Ljv Rv‡b,
kvmb †g‡b P‡j| wKš‘ GLv‡b Bs‡iRiv hv Ki‡Q †m †Zv ¯úó ivR‡`ªvn| GKwU †`‡ki
kvmb eë¯’vi weiæ‡× Zviv A¯¿ ai‡Q| Avðh©!
†gvnbjvj : Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : nu¨v, e‡jv †gvnbjvj, Kx Lei|
†gvnbjvj : Bs‡i‡Ri c‡ÿ †gvU ˆmb¨ wZb nvRv‡ii †ewk n‡e bv| Aek¨ Zviv A¯¿ Pvjbvq
mywkwÿZ| bev‡ei c‡ÿ ˆmb¨msL¨v 50 nvRv‡ii †ewk| †QvU eo wgwj‡q I‡ì Kvgvb
n‡e †MvUv `‡kK| Avgv‡ì Kvgvb cÂvkUvi †ewk|
wmivR : GLb cÖkœ n‡jv Avgv‡ì me wmcvB jo‡e wKbv Ges me Kvgvb †_‡K †Mvjv QzU‡e wK
bv|
wmivR : Ggb Avk¼v †Kb KiwQ ZvB Rvb‡Z PvBQ †Zv? wgiRvdi, ivq`yj©f, Bqvi jyrd Luv
wb‡Ri †mbvevwnbx wb‡q hy×‡ÿ‡Î Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi wek¦vm Ki‡Z cÖe„wË nq
bv †h, Iiv Bs‡i‡Ri weiæ‡× jo‡e|
†gvnbjvj : wmcvnmvjv‡ii AviI GKLvbv †Mvcb wPwV aiv c‡o‡Q|
(bev‡ei nv‡Z cÎ `vb| beve †mUv c‡o nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq gyP‡o †dj‡jb)
wmivR : †eBgvb|
†gvnbjvj : K¬vB‡fi AviI wZbLvbv wPwV aiv c‡o‡Q| †m wmcvnmvjv‡ii Rev‡ei R‡b¨ cvMj
n‡q D‡V‡Q g‡b nq|
wmivR : mvsNvwZK †jvK GB K¬vBf| gZje nvwmj Kivi R‡b¨ †h †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vi †fZi Suvwc‡q
c‡o| Ii Kv‡Q me wKQzB †hb eo iK‡gi Ry‡qv †Ljv|
(wgig`©v‡bi cÖ‡ek| h_vixwZ Kzwb©k K‡i GKw`‡K ùvovj)
wmivR : ej wgig`©vb|
wgig`©vb : Bs‡iR ˆmb¨ jÿev‡M Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| K¬vBf Ges Zvi †mbvcwZiv D‡V‡Q M½vZx‡ii
†QvU evwoUvq| GLvb †_‡K cÖvq GK †µvk `~‡i|
wmivR : †Zvgv‡ì †dŠR mvRvevi Av‡qvRb †kl n‡q‡Q †Zv?
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 127
wgig`©vb : (GKUv cÖKvÐ bKkv bev‡ei mvg‡b †g‡j a‡i) Avgiv me ¸wQ‡q †d‡jwQ| (bKkv
†`Lv‡Z †`Lv‡Z) Avcbvi QvDwbi mvg‡b Moew›` n‡q‡Q| QvDwbi mvg‡b †gvnbjvj,
muv‡d« Avi Avwg| AviI Wvbw`‡K M½vi av‡i GB wXwcUvi Dc‡i GK`j c`vwZK Avgvi
RvgvB ew`ªAvwj Luvi Aax‡b hy× Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Wvb cv‡ki M½vi w`‡K GKUz GwM‡q
†bŠ‡e wms nvRvwii evwnbx| euv w`K w`‡q jÿevM ch©šÍ Aa©P›`ªvKv‡i †mbvevwnbx
mvwR‡q‡Qb wmcvnmvjvi, ivq`yj©fivg Avi Bqvi jyrd Luv|
wmivR : (bKkvi KvQ †_‡K m‡i G‡m GKUz cvqPvwi Ki‡jb) KZ eo kw³, Zey KZ Zz”Q
wgig`©vb|
wgig`©vb : Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : Avwg Kx †`LwQ Rvb? †Kgb †hb A‡¼i wn‡m‡e I‡ì mywe‡ai cvjøv fvix n‡q
D‡V‡Q|
wgig`©vb : Bs‡iR‡ì Nv‡qj Ki‡Z †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj, muv‡d« Avi Avgvi evwnbxB h‡_ó|
wmivR : wVK Zv bq, wgig`©vb| Avwg Rvwb †Zvgv‡ì evwnbx‡Z cuvP nvRvi †NvomIqvi Avi AvU
nvRvi c`vwZK †mbv i‡q‡Q| Zviv Rvb w`‡q jo‡e| wKš‘ mg¯Í Ae¯’vUv Kx ùvov‡”Q,
Gm †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
wmivR : wgiRvd‡ii evwnbx mvwR‡q‡Q `~‡i jÿev‡Mi A‡a©KUv wN‡i| hy‡× †Zvgiv nvi‡Z
_vK‡j Iiv `yK`g GwM‡q K¬vB‡fi m‡½ wgj‡e webv evavq| †hb wbwð‡šÍ AvZ¥xq evwo
hv‡”Q|
wgig`©vb : wKš‘ Avgiv nvie †Kb?
wmivR : bv nvi‡j Iiv †h †Zvgv‡ì Ic‡iB ¸wj Pvjv‡e bv Zvi †Kv‡bv wbðqZv †bB| hvK,
wkwe‡ii Kv‡Q I‡ì †dŠR ivLevi K_v AvgivI fvwe bv| KviY, mvg‡b †Zvgiv hy×
Ki‡Z _vK‡j, Iiv †cQ‡b bev‡ei wkwei `Lj Ki‡Z GK gynZ ~ © †`wi Ki‡e bv|
†gvnbjvj : I‡ì †mbvevwnbx hy×‡ÿ‡Î bv Avb‡jB †eva nq−
wmivR : G‡bwQ †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivLvi R‡b¨| †cQ‡b †i‡L G‡j Iiv m‡½ m‡½ ivRavbx `Lj KiZ|
wgig`©vb : GZ wPwšÍZ nevi KviY †bB, Ruvnvcbv| Avgv‡ì cÖvY _vK‡Z bev‡ei †Kv‡bv ÿwZ n‡e bv|
wmivR : Avwg Rvwb, ZvB AviI †ewk fimv nvwi‡q †djwQ| †Zvgv‡ì cÖvY wecbœ n‡e A_P
¯^vaxbZv iÿv n‡e bv, GB wPšÍvUvB AvR †ewk K‡i cxov w`‡”Q|
†gvnbjvj : Avgiv Rqx ne, Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : civwRZ n‡e, AvwgB wK Zv fvewQ| Avwg ïay Aïf m¤¢vebv¸‡jv †klev‡ii g‡Zv LuywU‡q
wePvi K‡i †`LwQ| AvMvgxKvj †Zvgiv hy× Ki‡e wKš‘ ûKzg †`‡e wgiRvdi| hy×‡ÿ‡Î
†mbvevwnbx‡Z Af¨šÍixY †Mvj‡hvM Govevi R‡b¨ hy‡×i me©gq KZ©„Z¡ wmcvnmvjvi‡K
w`‡ZB n‡e| dj wK n‡e †K Rv‡b| Avwg KZ©e¨ w¯’i Ki‡Z cviwQ‡b, wKš‘ †Kb †h
cviwQ‡b Avkv Kwi †Zvgiv eySQ|
wgig`©vb : Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : AvR Avgvi fimv Avgvi †mbvevwnbxi kw³‡Z bq, †gvnbjvj| Avgvi GKgvÎ fimv
AvMvgxKvj hy×‡ÿ‡Î evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv gy‡Q hvevi m~Pbv †`‡L wgiRvdi, ivq`yj©f,
Bqvi jyrd‡ì g‡b hw` †`kcÖxwZ †R‡M I‡V †mB m¤¢vebvUzKz|
(wKQzUv †Kvjvnj †kvbv †Mj evB‡i| `yRb cÖnix GK e¨w³‡K wb‡q nvwRi n‡jv)
128 bvUK
cÖnix : ûRyi, GKB †jvKUv bev‡ei QvDwbi w`‡K G‡Mvevi †Póv KiwQj|
(m‡½ m‡½ †gvnbjvj ew›ì Kv‡Q GwM‡q G‡m beve‡K GKUz †hb Avovj K‡i
ùvovj| beve `ycv GwM‡q G‡jb| Aci w`K w`‡q wgig`©vb ew›ì Avi GK cv‡k
ùvovj)
ew›` : (mKvZi µ›`‡b) Avwg cjvwk MÖv‡gi †jvK, ûRyi| †iŠkwb †`L‡Z GLv‡b G‡mwQ|
†gvnbjvj : (cÖnix‡K) Zjøvwk Ki|
(cÖnix Zjøvwk K‡i wKQzB †cj bv)
wKš‘ G‡K mvaviY MÖvgevmx e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv, Ruvnvcbv|
wgig`©vb : (cÖnix‡K) evB‡i wb‡q hvI| K_v Av`vq Ki| (nVvr) †`wL †`wL| G †Zv Kgi †eM
Rgv`vi| wgiRvd‡ii ¸ßPi Dgi †e‡Mi fvB| GI ¸ßPi|
Kgi : (mnmv gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o) Ruvnvcbvi Kv‡Q wePv‡ii R‡b¨ G‡mwQ| Avgv‡K Avm‡Z
†`q bv, ZvB Pzwi K‡i ûRy‡ii K`g †gvevi‡K dwiqv` Rvbv‡Z AvmwQjvg|
wmivR : (Kv‡Q GwM‡q G‡m) wK n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi?
Kgi : Avgvi fvB‡K †mbvcwZ †gvnbjv‡ji ûKz‡g Lyb Kiv n‡q‡Q, ûRyi|
wmivR : †gvnbjvj!
†gvnbjvj : ¸ßPi Dgi †eM Rgv`vi nv‡Zbv‡Z aiv c‡owQj Ruvnvcbv| K¬vB‡fi wPwV wQj Zvi
Kv‡Q| cÖnix‡ì nv‡Z aiv coevi ci †m cvjvevi †Póv K‡i| d‡j cÖnix‡ì
Z‡jvqv‡ii Nv‡q †m gviv c‡o‡Q|
(wmivR Awek¦v‡mi `„wó‡Z †gvnbjv‡ji w`‡K GK `„‡ó †P‡q iB‡jb)
†gvnbjvj : (†hb †`vl XvKevi †Póvq) †m wPwV Ruvnvcbvi Kv‡Q Av‡MB `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wmivR : (†gvnbjv‡ji w`K †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q GKUz cvqPvwi K‡i wPwšÍZ fv‡e) K_vq K_vq
g„Zz¨weavb KivUvB kvm‡Ki mePvB‡Z †hvM¨Zvi cwiPq wK bv †m wel‡q Avwg wbtm‡›`n
bB, †gvnbjvj|
Kgi : Ruvnvcbv †g‡nievb|
wmivR : (cÖnix‡ì) G‡K wb‡q hvI| Kvj hy× †kl nevi ci G‡K gyw³ †`‡e|
Kgi : (iæ×¯^‡i) GB wK Ruvnvcbvi wePvi?
wmivR : Avwg Rvwb, GLv‡b G Ae¯’vq ïay dwiqv` Rvbv‡ZB Avm‡e GZUv wb‡e©va Zzwg bI|
(K‡Vvi ¯^‡i cÖnix‡ì) wb‡q hvI|
(ew›`‡K wb‡q cÖnix‡ì cÖ¯’vb| k„Mv‡ji cÖni †NvlYv)
wmivR : †ZvgivI GLb †h‡Z cvi| AvR iv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wKQzUv wekªv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb| ivZ cÖvq
†kl n‡q Gj|
(†gvnbjvj I wgig`©vb †ewi‡q †Mj| wmivR cvqPvwi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †mvivwn †_‡K
cvwb †X‡j †L‡jb| †Kv_vq GKUv cu¨vPv †W‡K DVj| wmivR DrKY© n‡q Zv ïb‡jb|
wK †hb †f‡e †i‡n‡j ivLv †Kvivb kwi‡di Kv‡Q wM‡q Rvqbvgv‡R em‡jb| †Kvivb
kwid Zz‡j I‡ô †VwK‡q †i‡n‡ji Ici †i‡L co‡Z jvM‡jb| `~i †_‡K AvRv‡bi aŸwb
†f‡m Gj| wmivR †Kvivb kwid gy‡o ivL‡jb| ÔAvmmvjvZz Lvqiæg wgbvb& bvIgÕÑGi
ci †gvbvRvZ Ki‡jb| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cvwLi WvK †R‡M DV‡Z jvMj| nVvr myZxeª Z~h©bv`
¯ÍäZv †f‡O Lvb Lvb K‡i w`j|)
[`„k¨všÍi]
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 129
Z…Zxq `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 23G Ryb| ¯’vb : cjvwki hy×‡ÿÎ
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡iÑ wmivR, cÖnix, ˆmwbK, wØZxq ˆmwbK, Z…Zxq ˆmwbK, muv‡d«,
†gvnbjvj, ivBmyj Rynvjv, K¬vBf, ivRejøf, wgiRvdi, Bs‡iR ˆmwbKMY]
(†Mvjv¸wji kã, hy×, †Kvjvnj| wmivR wb‡Ri Zuvey‡Z Aw¯’ifv‡e cvqPvwi Ki‡Qb| ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
wmivR : (DrKwÉZ) Kx Lei ˆmwbK?
ˆmwbK : hy‡×i cÖ_g gnovq †Kv¤úvwbi †dŠR wcQz n‡U wM‡q jÿev‡M Avkªq wb‡q‡Q|
wmcvnmvjvi, †mbvcwZ ivq`yj©f Ges Bqvi jyrd Luvi ˆmb¨ hy‡× †hvM †`qwb|
wmivR : wgig`©vb, †gvnbjvj?
ˆmwbK : Iiv kÎæ‡ì wcQz nwU‡q jÿev‡Mi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Qb|
wmivR : Av”Qv, hvI|
(ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ¯’vb| †Kvjvnj cÖej n‡q DVj| wØZxq ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek|)
wØZxq ˆmwbK : `ytmsev`, Ruvnvcbv| †mbvcwZ †bŠ‡e wms nvRvwi Nv‡qj n‡q‡Qb|
wmivR : (K‡Vvi ¯^‡i) hvI|
(cÖ¯’vb| GKUz c‡i Z…Zxq ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek|)
Z…Zxq ˆmwbK : wKQzÿY Av‡M †h e„wó n‡jv Zv‡Z wf‡R Avgv‡ì eviæ` A‡K‡Rv n‡q‡Q, Ruvnvcbv|
wmivR : (fxZ ¯^‡i) eviæ` wf‡R †M‡Q?
Z…Zxq ˆmwbK : †mbvcwZ wgig`©vb ZvB Kvgv‡bi A‡cÿv bv K‡i nvZvnvwZ joevi R‡b¨ `ªæZ GwM‡q
hv‡”Qb|
wmivR : Avi †Kv¤úvwbi †dŠR hLb Kvgvb Quyo‡e?
Z…Zxq ˆmwbK : kÎæ‡ì mgq w`‡Z Pvb bv e‡jB †mbvcwZ wgig`©vb ïay Z‡jvqvi wb‡qB mvg‡b
G‡Mv‡”Qb|
(`ªæZ cÖ_g ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
cÖ_g ˆmwbK : †mbvcwZ ew`ªAvwj Luv wbnZ, Ruvnvcbv| hy‡×i Ae¯’v Lvivc|
wmivR : bv| hy‡×i Ae¯’v Lvivc nq bv ew`ªAvwj Nv‡qj n‡j| wgig`©vb, †gvnbjvj Av‡Q|
†Kv‡bv fq †bB, hvI|
(cÖ_g I Z…Zxq ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ¯’vb| nVvr hy× †Kvjvnj †Kgb †hb AvZ© wPrKv‡i cwiYZ n‡jv)
wmivR : wK n‡jv? (Uz‡ji Ici ùvwo‡q `~iweb w`‡q hy×‡ÿ‡Îi Ae¯’v †`Levi †Póv|)
(divwm †mbvcwZ muv‡d«i cÖ‡ek)
wmivR : (`ªæZ GwM‡q G‡mv) wK Lei muv‡d«? Avgv‡ì civRq n‡q‡Q?
muv‡d« : (Kzwb©k K‡i) GL‡bv nqwb, BIi GK‡m‡jwÝ| wKš‘ hy‡×i Ae¯’v Lvivc n‡q D‡V‡Q|
wmivR : kw³gvb exi †mbvcwZ, †Zvgiv _vK‡Z hy‡× nvi n‡e †Kb? hvI, hy‡× hvI, muv‡d«|
Rqjvf Ki|
130 bvUK
muv‡d« : Avwg †Zv d«v‡Ýi kÎæ‡ì weiæ‡× jowQ Ruvnvcbv| ìKvi n‡j hy×‡ÿ‡Î Avwg cÖvY
†è| wKš‘ Avcbvi weivU †mbvevwnbx Pzc K‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q ÷¨vwÛs jvBK wcjvm©|
wmivR : wgiRvdi, ivq`yjf© ‡K ev` w`‡qI †Zvgiv jovB‡q wRZ‡e| Avwg Rvwb †Zvgiv wRZ‡eB|
muv‡d« : Avgv‡ì †Mvjvi AvNv‡Z †Kv¤úvwbi †dŠR wcQz n‡U jÿev‡M AvkÖq wbw”Qj| Ggb
mg‡q Gj e„wó| nVvr Rvdi Avwj Lvb Av‡`k w`‡jb GLb hy× n‡e bv| †gvnbjvj hy×
eÜ Ki‡Z PvB‡jb bv| wKš‘ wmcvnmvjv‡ii Av‡`k †c‡q UvqvW© †mvjRvim hy× eÜ
K‡i wkwe‡i wdi‡Z jvMj| my‡hvM †c‡q m‡½ m‡½ wKjc¨vwUªK Avgv‡ì AvµgY
Ki‡Q| wgig`©vb Zv‡ì evav w`‡”Qb| wKš‘ e„wó‡Z wf‡R eviæ` A‡K‡Rv n‡q †M‡Q|
Zuv‡K G‡Mv‡Z n‡”Q Kvgvb Qvov| A¨vÛ `¨vU BR †WbRvim|
(wØZxq ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek| wKQz bv e‡j Pzc K‡i)
wmivR : Kx msev`?
(wKQz ejevi †Póv K‡iI cvij bv)
wmivR : (A‰ah© n‡q Kv‡Q G‡m cÖnix‡K SuvKzwb w`‡q) Kx Lei, ej Kx Lei?
wØZxq ˆmwbK : †mbvcwZ wgig`©v‡bi cZb n‡q‡Q, Ruvnvcbv|
muv‡d« : †nvqvU? wgig`©vb wKjW?
wmivR : (†hb Av”Qbœ) wgig`©vb kwn` n‡q‡Qb?
muv‡d« : w` †eª‡f÷ †mvjRvi BR †WW|
Avwg hvB, BIi GK‡m‡jwÝ| Avcbv‡K K_v w`‡q hvw”Q, divwmiv cÖvYc‡Y jo‡e|
(cÖ¯’vb)
wmivR : wVK e‡jQ muv‡d«, †kªô evOvwj exi hy‡× kwn` n‡q‡Q| GLb Zvn‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e?
muv‡d«, †gvnbjvj−
wØZxq ˆmwbK : †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj‡K Lei w`‡Z n‡e, Ruvnvcbv?
wmivR : †gvnbjvj? bv| †bŠ‡e wms, ew`ªAvwj, wgig`©vb mevB wbnZ| GLb Kx Ki‡Z n‡e|
(cvqPvwi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nVvr) nu¨v, Avwjew`©i m‡½ hy× †_‡K hy‡× AvwgB †Zv Ny‡iwQ|
evsjvi †mbvevwnbxi †kªô exi ˆmwbK †m †Zv Avwg| hy×‡ÿ‡Î Avwg Dcw¯’Z †bB e‡jB
civRq ¸wU¸wU GwM‡q Avm‡Q| (ˆmwbK‡K D‡Ïk K‡i) Avgvi nvwZqvi wb‡q Gm|
Avwg hy‡× hve| Avgvi GZw`‡bi fzj ms‡kvab Kivi GB †kl my‡hvM Avgv‡K wb‡Z
n‡e|
(†gvnbjv‡ji cÖ‡ek)
†gvnbjvj : bv, Ruvnvcbv|
(ˆmwbK †ewi‡q †Mj)
wmivR : †gvnbjvj!
†gvnbjvj : cjvwk‡Z hy× †kl n‡q‡Q, Ruvnvcbv| GLb Avi AvZ¥vwfgv‡bi mgq †bB| Avcbv‡K
Awej‡¤^ ivRavbx‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
wmivR : wgiRvd‡ii Kv‡Q GKevi ˆKwdqZ PvBe bv?
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 131
†gvnbjvj : wgiRvdi K¬vB‡fi m‡½ †hvM w`j e‡j| Avi GKwU gyn~Z©I bó Ki‡eb bv Ruvnvcbv|
gywk©`vev‡` wd‡i wM‡q Avcbv‡K bZzb K‡i AvZ¥iÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e|
wmivR : Avwg GKvB wd‡i hve?
†gvnbjvj : Avgvi †kl hy× cjvwk‡ZB| Avwg hvB, Ruvnvcbv| muv‡d« Avi Avgvi hy× GL‡bv †kl nqwb|
(bZRvby n‡q bev‡ei c`¯úk© Kij| Zvici wØZxq K_v bv e‡j †ewi‡q †Mj)
wmivR : (AvZ¥MZfv‡e) hvI, †gvnbjvj| Avi †`Lv n‡e bv| Avi †KD iBj bv| ïay Avwg
iBjvgÑbZzb K‡i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e, †gvnbjvj e‡j †Mj|
(wØZxq ˆmwb‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
ˆmwbK : †`niÿx Ak¦v‡ivnxiv cÖ¯‘Z, Ruvnvcbv| Avcbvi nvwZI ˆZwi|
wmivR : Pj|
(†h‡Z †h‡Z Kx †hb g‡b K‡i ùvov‡jb)
wmivR : †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj‡K Lei cvVvI| K‡qKRb †NvomIqv‡ii †ndvR‡Z wgig`©v‡bi
jvk †hb GÿzwY gywk©`vev‡` cvVv‡bv nq| Dchy³ gh©v`vq wgig`©v‡bi jvk `vdb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(†ewi‡q †M‡jb| cÖvq m‡½ m‡½ `yRb cÖnix beve wkwe‡ii wRwbmcÎ †MvQv‡Z jvMj|
ivBmyj Rynvjvi cÖ‡ek)
ivBm : Ruvnvcbv Zvn‡j P‡j †M‡Qb? iÿv|
cÖnix : Avgiv mevB P‡j hvw”Q|
ivBm : wgiRvdi-K¬vB‡fi `jej G‡m coj e‡j|
cÖnix : Zv n‡j Avi †`wi bq, Pj m‡i cov hvK|
(†ewi‡q hvevi D‡`¨vM Ki‡ZB mk¯¿ ˆmb¨‡ì nv‡Z Zviv ew›` n‡jv| ˆmb¨‡ì m‡½
m‡½ Gj K¬vBf, wgiRvdi, ivRejøf, ivq`yj©f|)
K¬vBf : wn n¨vR †d¬W A¨vI‡q, Av‡MB cvwj‡q‡Q| (ew›`‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m) †Kv_vq †M‡Q beve?
(ew›ìv wbiæËi)
K¬vBf : (ivBmyj Rynvjv‡K ey‡Ui jvw_ gvij) †Kv_vq †M‡Q beve? †m KzBKwj Bd BD Iqv›U Uz
jvBf| euvP‡Z n‡j Rjw` K‡i ej|
ivBm : (†n‡m D‡V wgiRvdi‡K †`wL‡q) Bwb eywS evsjvi wmcvnmvjvi? hy‡× evsjv‡`‡ki Rq
n‡q‡Q †Zv ûRyi?
ivRejøf : †hb †Pbv †Pbv g‡b n‡”Q †jvKUv‡K?
K¬vBf : †bv UvBg di dvb, Kvg Ab †m, †nvqvi BR wmivR?
(Avevi jvw_ gvij)
ivBm : beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv GL‡bv RxweZ| Gi †ewk Avi wKQz Rvwb‡b|
ivRejøf : wP‡bwQ, G †Zv †mB ivBmyj Rynvjv|
K¬vBf : wn gv÷ we G ¯úvB|
(Uvb †g‡i ciPzjv Ly‡j †djj)
132 bvUK
wgiRvdi : bvivb wms| wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cÖavb ¸ßPi|

K¬vBf : ¸wj Ki I‡KÑ†nqvi A¨vÛ bvI|
(`yRb †Mviv ˆmb¨ bev‡ei cwiZ¨³ Avm‡bi m‡½ wcV‡gvov K‡i bvivb wms‡K euva‡Z
jvMj|)
K¬vBf : (wgiRvdi‡K) GLbB gywk©`vev‡ì w`‡K gvP© Kiæb| wekªvg Kiv Pj‡e bv|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †hb kw³ mÂ‡qi mgq bv cvq|
(K¬vBf K_v ej‡Q, wcQ‡b †Mviv ˆmb¨ `yRb bvivb wms‡K ¸wj Kij| wgiRvdi,
ivRejøf, ivq`yj©f, wb`viæY kw¼Z| K¬vBf AwePj| ¸wjwe× bvivb wms‡qi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q mnR K‡É ej‡jv)
K¬vBf : ¸ßPi‡K GBfv‡eB mvRv w`‡Z nq|
bvivb : (g„Zz¨w¯ÍwgZ K‡É) G †`‡k †_‡K G †`k‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ| ¸ßP‡ii KvR K‡iwQ †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi LvwZ‡i| †m wK †eBgvwbi †P‡q Lvivc? †gvbv‡dwKi †P‡q Lvivc? wSwg‡q
†h‡Z jvMj| nVvr GKUz m‡ZR n‡q) Zey fq †bB; wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †eu‡P Av‡Q|
K¬vBf : (†Mviv ˆmb¨ `ywU‡K) nvD Wz BD wKj? BwWqUm| hLb gvi‡e ïU †÷ªBU BbUz nvU©, Ggb
K‡i gvi‡e †hb m‡½ m‡½ g‡i|
(wc¯Íj evi Kij)
bvivb : fMevb wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K iÿvÑ
(K¬vBf wb‡R ¸wj Kivi m‡½ m‡½ bvivb wms‡qi g„Zz¨ n‡jv|)
[`„k¨všÍi]
PZz_© `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 25G Ryb| ¯’vb : gywk©`vev` beve ìevi|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡iÑ wmivR, R‰bK e¨w³, ˆmwbK, Aci ˆmwbK, evZ©vevnK,
wØZxq evZ©v evnK, RbZv I jyrdv|]
(ìev‡i MY¨gvb¨ †jv‡Ki msL¨v Kg| wewfbœ †kªwYi mvaviY gvby‡li msL¨vB †ewk| w¯ÍwgZ Av‡jvq wmivR
e³…Zv Ki‡Qb| ax‡i ax‡i Av‡jv D¾¡j n‡e|)
wmivR : cjvwki hy‡× civwRZ n‡q Avgv‡K cvwj‡q Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q, †m-K_v †Mvcb K‡i GLb
Avi †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| wKš‘−
e¨w³ : cÖv‡Yi f‡q †K bv cvjvq ûRyi?
wmivR : Avcbv‡ì wK ZvB wek¦vm †h cÖv‡Yi f‡q Avwg cvwj‡q G‡mwQ? (RbZv bxie)
wmivR : bv, cÖv‡Yi f‡q Avwg cvjvBwb| †mbvcwZ‡ì civg‡k© hy‡×i wewa Abymv‡iB Avwg nvj
†Q‡o w`‡q weRqx kÎæi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwiwb| wd‡i G‡mwQ ivRavbx‡Z ¯^vaxbZv
eRvq ivLevi †kl †Póv Kie e‡j|
e¨w³ : wKš‘ ivRavbx Lvwj K‡i †Zv mevB cvjv‡”Q Ruvnvcbv|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 133
wmivR : Avwg Aby‡iva KiwQ, †KD †hb Zv bv K‡ib| GL‡bv Avkv Av‡Q| GL‡bv Avgiv GK‡Î
iæ‡L ùvov‡Z cvi‡j kÎæ gywk©`vev‡` XzK‡Z cvi‡e bv|
e¨w³ : Zv Kx K‡i n‡e ûRyi? AZ eo †mbvevwnbx hLb QviLvi n‡q †Mj|
wmivR : Zviv hy× K‡iwb| Zviv †`kevmxi m‡½, †`‡ki gvwUi m‡½ cÖZviYv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ hviv
wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i †P‡q †`‡ki ¯^v_© eo K‡i †`L‡Z wk‡LwQj, gywó‡gq †mB KRbB ïay hy×
K‡i cÖvY w`‡q †M‡Q| GB cÖvY`vb Avgiv e¨_© n‡Z †è bv|
e¨w³ : civR‡qi Lei evZv‡mi †e‡M me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q, Ruvnvcbv| N‡i N‡i Kvbœvi †ivj
D‡V‡Q| weRqx ˆm‡bï AZ¨vPvi Ges jyUZiv‡Ri f‡q bM‡ii AwaKvsk †jvKRb
Zv‡ì `vwg wRwbmcÎ¸‡jv m‡½ wb‡q †h †Kv‡bv w`‡K cvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
wmivR : Avcbviv I‡ì evav w`b| I‡ì Afq w`b| kÎæ‰mb¨‡ì nv‡Z coevi Av‡MB mvaviY
†Pvi-WvKvZ I‡ì me©¯^ †K‡o †b‡e|
e¨w³ : †KD †kv‡b bv, ûRyi| mevB cÖv‡Yi f‡q cvjv‡”Q|
wmivR : †Kv_vq cvjv‡e? †cQb †_‡K AvµgY Kievi my‡hvM w`‡j g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K cvjv‡bv
hvq bv| Avcbviv †KD A‰ah© n‡eb bv| mevB‡K k³ n‡q ùvov‡Z ejyb| GB Avgv‡ì
†kl my‡hvM, G K_v evievi K‡i ejwQ| K¬vB‡fi nv‡Z ivRavbxi cZb n‡j G †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv jyß n‡q hv‡e|
e¨w³ : Ruvnvcbv, †Kv_vq ev cvIqv hv‡e ZZ †ewk ˆmb¨ Avi †Kv_vq ev Zvi e¨q-eë¯’v|
wmivR : `y-GK w`‡bi †fZ‡iB wewfbœ Rwg`v‡ii KvQ †_‡K h‡_ó ˆmb¨ mvnvh¨ Avm‡e| A‡_©i
Afve †bB| †mbvevwnbxi Li‡Pi R‡b¨ ivR‡Kvl Db¥y³ K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avcbviv
ejyb Kvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb|
ˆmwbK : Bqvi jyrd Luvi ˆmb¨`‡j †ivR †eZ‡b Avwg Rgv`v‡ii KvR Kwi Ruvnvcbv| Avgvi
Aax‡b 200 wmcvB| Avgiv ûRy‡ii R‡b¨ cÖvYc‡Y jo‡Z cÖ¯‘Z|
wmivR : †ek, LvRvwÂi KvQ †_‡K UvKv wb‡q hvb| Avcbvi wmcvB‡ì ˆZwi n‡Z Av‡`k w`b|
gywk©`vev‡` GB gyn~‡Z© AšÍZ `k nvRvi ˆmb¨ msMÖn n‡e| Rwg`v‡ii KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨
Avmevi Av‡M GB evwnbx wb‡qB Avgiv kÎæi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z cvie|
Aci ˆmwbK : Avwg ivRv ivRejø‡fi Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx‡Z wVKv nv‡i KvR Kwi| Avgvi g‡Zv Ggb
AviI kZvwaK †jvK ivRejø‡fi evwnbx‡Z KvR K‡i| Ruvnvcbvi ûKzg n‡j Avgiv
GKUv †dŠR Aí mg‡qi †fZ‡iB Lvov Ki‡Z cvwi|
wmivR : GLywb P‡j hvb| LvRvwÂi KvQ †_‡K UvKv wb‡q wbb hZ ìKvi|
(evZ©vevn‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
evZ©vevnK : kn‡i AviI wek„•Ljv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q, Ruvnvcbv| gyn¤§` BwiP Luv mv‡ne GB gvÎ
mcwiev‡i kni †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb|
wmivR : (we¯§‡qi weg~p) BwiP Luv cvwj‡q †M‡jb! wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi k¦ïi BwiP Luv?
evZ©vevnK : Ruvnvcbv!
wmivR : Avðh©! GB wKQzÿY Av‡M wZwb Avgvi KvQ †_‡K ARmª UvKv wb‡q †M‡jb †mbvevwnbx
msMV‡bi R‡b¨|
134 bvUK
e¨w³ : Zvn‡j Avi Avkv †Kv_vq?

wmivR : Zvn‡jI Avkv Av‡Q|
(wØZxq evZ©vevn‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
wØZxq evZ©v : Ruvnvcbvi KvQ †_‡K ˆmb¨ msMÖ‡ni R‡b¨ hviv UvKv wb‡q‡Q Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡ì
†jvKRb wb‡q kni †_‡K cvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
wmivR : Zvn‡jI Avkv! fxiæ cÖZvi‡Ki `j wPiKvjB cvjvq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z ex‡ii g‡bvej ÿzYœ
nq bv| Ggwb K‡i cvjv‡Z cvi‡Zb wgig`©vb, †gvnbjvj, ew`ªAvwj, †bŠ‡e wms| Zvi
e`‡j Zuviv †c‡Zb kÎæi AbyMÖn, cÖf~Z m¤ú` Ges m¤§vb| wKš‘ Zv Zuviv K‡ibwb|
†`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨, †`kevmxi gh©v`vi R‡b¨, Zuviv Rxeb w`‡q †M‡Qb| ¯^v_©vÜ
cÖZvi‡Ki KvcyiælZv ex‡ii msKí Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| GB Av`k© †hb jvwÃZ bv nq|
†`k‡cÖwg‡Ki i³ †hb AveR©bvi ¯Í~‡c Pvcv bv c‡o|
(RbZv bxie| wmiv‡Ri Aw¯’i c`PviYv)
wmivR : mg¯Í `ye©jZv †S‡o †d‡j Avcbviv †f‡e †`Lyb, †K †ewk kw³gvb? GKw`‡K †`‡ki
mg¯Í mvaviY gvbyl, Ab¨w`‡K gywó‡gq K‡qKRb we‡`ªvnx| Zv‡ì nv‡Z A¯¿ Av‡Q, Avi
Av‡Q Qjbv Ges kvV¨| A¯¿ Avgv‡ìI Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi †P‡q hv eo, me‡P‡q hv eo
Avgv‡ì Av‡Q †mB †`k‡cÖg Ges ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi msKí| GB A¯¿ wb‡q Avgiv Kvcyiæl
†`k‡`ªvnx‡ì Aek¨B `gb Ki‡Z cvie|
e¨w³ : mvaviY gvbyl †Zv hy× †KŠkj Rv‡b bv, ûRyi|
wmivR : Zey Zv‡ì msNe× n‡Z n‡e| nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl GK‡hv‡M iæ‡L ùvov‡Z cvi‡j
†KŠk‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| weµg w`‡qB Avgiv kÎæ‡K nZej Ki‡Z cvie| Zv bv
n‡j, fwel¨‡Z eQ‡ii ci eQi, †`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl †`k‡`ªvnx Ges we‡`wk `myï
nv‡Z †h fv‡e DrcxwoZ n‡e Zv Abygvb KivI KóKi| Avcbviv †f‡e †`Lyb, †Kb GB
hy×? gymjgvb wgiRvdi, eªvþY ivRejøf, Kvq¯’ ivq`yj©f, ˆRb gnvZve Puv` †kV, wkL
DwgPuv`, wdwiw½ wLªóvb IqvUm K¬vBf AvR GK‡RvU n‡q‡Q wK‡mi R‡b¨?
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K aŸsm Kievi cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡ì †Kb GZ †ewk? Zviv Pvq gmb‡ì
AwaKvi| KviY, Zv bv n‡j Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ ¯^v_© iÿv nq bv| †`‡ki Dc‡i Aeva
jyVZiv‡Ri GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi Zviv †c‡Z cv‡i bv wmivRD‡ÏŠjv eZ©gvb _vK‡Z|
GKevi †m my‡hvM †c‡j Zv‡ì Avmj †Pnviv Avcbviv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| evsjvi N‡i N‡i
nvnvKv‡ii eb¨v eB‡q †`‡e wgiRvdi-K¬vB‡fi jyÉb AZ¨vPvi| wKš‘ ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv
Dcvq _vK‡e bv| ZvB mgq _vK‡Z GK‡hv‡M gv_v Zz‡j ùvovb| Avcbviv Aek¨B
Rqjvf Ki‡eb|
e¨w³ : wKš‘ Ruvnvcbv, ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbvi †hvM¨ †mbvcwZI †Zv Avgv‡ì †bB|
wmivR : Av‡Q| †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj ew›` nbwb| wZwb Awej‡¤^ Avgv‡ì m‡½ †hvM †`‡eb|
ZvQvov Avwg AvwQ| giûg Avwjew`©i Avgj †_‡K G ch©šÍ †Kvb hy‡× Avwg kwiK
nBwb? civwRZ n‡qwQ GKgvÎ cjvwk‡Z| KviY †mLv‡b hy× nqwb, n‡q‡Q hy‡×i
Awfbq| Avevi hy× n‡e, Avi ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbv Kie Avwg wb‡R| Avgv‡ì m‡½ †hvM
†`‡eb wenvi †_‡K ivgbvivqY, cvUbv †_‡K divwm exi gwm‡q j|
(evZ©evn‡Ki cÖ‡ek)
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 135
evZ©v : †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj ew›` n‡q‡Qb, Ruvnvcbv|

wmivR : (wKQzUv nZvk) †gvnbjvj ew›` n‡q‡Q?
RbZv : Zvn‡j Avi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB| †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB|
(RbZv ìevi Kÿ Z¨vM Ki‡Z jvMj)
wmivR : †gvnbjvj ew›`? (KZKUv †hb AvZ¥-mseiY K‡i) Zvn‡jI †Kv‡bv fq †bB| Avcbviv
nvj †Q‡o †`‡eb bv|
(wmivR nvZ Zz‡j cjvqbci RbZv‡K Avk¦vm †èvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| RbZv
Zv‡Z Kvb bv w`‡q cvjv‡ZB jvMj|)
wmivR : Avgvi cv‡k G‡m ùvovb| Avgiv kÎæ‡K Aek¨B iæLe|
(mevB †ewi‡q †Mj| Aembœ wmivR Avm‡b e‡m co‡jb| `yBnv‡Z gyL XvK‡jb| ax‡i
ax‡i mÜ¨vi Avuavi Nwb‡q Gj| jyrdvi cÖ‡ek| gv_vq nvZ †i‡L WvK‡jb)
jyrdv : beve|
wmivR : (Pg‡K D‡V) jyrdv! Zzwg GB cÖKvk¨ ìev‡i †Kb, jyrdv?
jyrdv : AÜKv‡ii duvKv ìev‡i e‡m †_‡K †Kv‡bv jvf †bB beve|
wmivR : (iæ× K‡É)| †KD †bB, †KD Avgvi m‡½ ùvovj bv, jyrdv| ìevi duvKv n‡q †Mj|
jyrdv : (Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L) Zey †f‡O cov Pj‡e bv, Ruvnvcbv| GLvb †_‡K hLb n‡jv bv ZLb
†hLv‡b Avcbvi eÜziv Av‡Qb, †mLvb †_‡KB we‡`ªvnx‡ì kvw¯Í †èvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
wmivR : †hLv‡b Avgvi eÜziv Av‡Qb? nu¨v AvcvZZ cvUbvq †h‡Z cvi‡j GKUv wKQz Kiv hv‡e|
jyrdv : Zvn‡j Avi wej¤^ bq, Ruvnvcbv| GLywb cÖvmv` Z¨vM Kiv ìKvi|
wmivR : nu¨v, ZvB hvB|
jyrdv : Avwg Zvi Av‡qvRb K‡i †d‡jwQ|
wmivR : Kx Avi Av‡qvRb jyrdv| `y wZb Rb wek¦vmx Lv‡`g m‡½ _vK‡jB h‡_ó| †Zvgiv
cÖvmv‡`B _vK| Avevi hw` wdwi, †`Lv n‡e|
jyrdv : bv, Avwg hve Avcbvi m‡½|
wmivR : gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K †Pv‡ii g‡Zv cvwj‡q cvwj‡q Avgv‡K c_ Pj‡Z n‡e| †m-Kó Zzwg
mB‡Z cvi‡e bv jyrdv|
jyrdv : cvie| Avgv‡K cvi‡ZB n‡e| evsjvi beve hLb c‡ii mvnv‡hï Avkvq jvjvwqZ ZLb
Avgvi wK‡mi AnsKvi? g„Zz¨ hLb Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K KzKz‡ii g‡Zv Zvov K‡i wdi‡Q ZLb
Avgvi wK‡mi Kó? Avwg hve Avwg m‡½ hve|
(Kvbœvq †f‡O co‡jb| wmivR Zuv‡K `ynv‡Z MÖnY Ki‡jb|)
[`„k¨všÍi]
136 bvUK
PZz_© A¼
cÖ_g `„k¨
mgq : 1757 mvj, 29G Ryb| ¯’vb : wgiRvd‡ii ìevi|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡i-ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, bwKe, wgiRvdi, K¬vBf, IqvUm,
wKjc¨vwUªK, DwgPuv`, cÖnix, wgib, †gvnv¤§w` †eM|]
(ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, ivq`yj©fmn Ab¨vb¨ Avwgi Igivniv ìev‡i Avmxb| ìevi Kÿ Ggb
Avb›`-†Kvjvn‡j gyLi †h †mUv‡K ivRìev‡ii cwie‡Z© bvP-Mv‡bi gRwjm e‡jI †f‡e †bIqv †h‡Z
cv‡i|)
ivRejøf : KB Avmi Rywo‡q †Mj †h| bZzb beve mv‡n‡ei ìev‡i Avm‡Z GZ †`wi n‡”Q †Kb?
RMr‡kV : Xvj-Z‡jvqvi †Q‡o bevwe †jevm wb‡”Qb Luv mv‡ne, GKUz †`wi †Zv n‡eB| ZvQvov
Pz‡ji bZzb †LRve, †Pv‡L myg©v, `vwo‡Z AvZi G me Zvovûovi KvR bq|
ivRejøf : `wR© bZzb †cvkvKUv wb‡q wVK mg‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q wK bv †K Rv‡b|
RMr‡kV : bv bv, †m fvebv †bB| beve Avwje`©x B‡šÍKvj Kivi Av‡Mi w`b †_‡KB †cvkvKwU
ˆZwi| Avwg fvewQ wmsnvm‡b emevi Av‡MB Luv mv‡ne wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi nv‡i‡g Xz‡K
co‡jb wK bv|
ivRejøf : Z‡eB n‡q‡Q| †e-ïgvi ûi-†Mjgvb‡ì wewPÎ Iobvi †MvjKauvav Gwo‡q evi n‡q
Avm‡Z Luv mv‡n‡ei evwK RxebUvB bv LZg n‡q hvq|
(bwK‡ei †NvlYv)
bKxe : my‡e evsjvi beve, †`kevmxi ab-†`ŠjZ, Rvb-mvjvg‡Zi wR¤§v`vi wgi gyn¤§` Rvdi
Avwj Lvb ìev‡i Zmwid Avb‡Qb| nuywkqvi... (wgiRvd‡ii cÖ‡ek, m‡½ wgib| mevB
mm¤£‡g D‡V ùvovj| wgiRvdi ax‡i ax‡i wmsnvm‡bi Kv‡Q †M‡jb| GKevi
AvovAvwofv‡e wmsnvmbUv cÖ`wÿY Ki‡jb| Zvici GKcv‡k wM‡q GKUv nvZj a‡i
ùvov‡jb| ìev‡ii mevB wKQzUv wew¯§Z|)
ivRejøf : (wmsnvm‡bi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i) Avmb MÖnY Kiæb my‡e evsjvi beve| ìevi Avcbv‡K
Kzwb©k Kievi R‡b¨ A‰ah© n‡q A‡cÿv Ki‡Q|
wgiRvdi : (Pvwiw`K ZvwK‡q) K‡b©j mv‡ne G‡m co‡jb e‡j|
RMr‡kV : K‡b©j mv‡ne G‡m †Kv¤úvwbi cÿ †_‡K bRivbv †`‡eb †m †Zv ìev‡ii wbqg|
wgiRvdi : nu¨v, Dwb GLywb Avm‡eb|
ivRejøf : (Clr Amwnòz) K‡b©j K¬vBf Avmv Aewa †`‡ki beve wmsnvm‡bi nvZj a‡i ùvwo‡q
_vK‡eb bvwK?
(bwK‡ei †NvlYv)
bKxe : gnvgvb¨ †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa K‡b©j ievU© K¬vBf evnv`yi, ìevi ûwkqvi ...
(K¬vB‡fi cÖ‡ek| m‡½ IqvU&m wKjc¨vwUªK| †MvUv ìevi mš¿¯Í| wgiRvd‡ii gyL
Avb‡›` f‡i DVj|)
K¬vBf : js wjf Rvdi Avwj Lvb| evU †nvqvU BR w`m? beve gmb‡ì cv‡k ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb|
Bwb wK beve bv dwKi?
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 137
wgiRvdi : (web‡qi m‡½) K‡b©j mv‡ne nvZ a‡i Zz‡j bv w`‡j Avwg gmb‡` em‡ev bv|
K¬vBf : (cÖPÐ we¯§‡q) †nvqvU? w`m BR d¨v›UvmwUK AvB gv÷ †m| Avcwb beve, G gmb`
Avcbvi| Avwg †Zv Avcbvi ivBqvrÑAvcbv‡K bRivbv †è|
wgiRvdi : wgiRvdi †eBgvb bq, K‡b©j K¬vBf| evsjvi gmb‡ì R‡b¨ Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q FYx|
†m gmb‡` em‡Z n‡j Avcbvi nvZ a‡iB eme, Zv bv n‡j bq|
K¬vBf : (IqvUm‡K wbPz ¯^‡i) †bv K¬vDb DBj Gfvi weU wng| (ìev‡ii D‡Ï‡k) Avgv‡K
j¾vq †d‡j‡Qb beve Rvdi Avwj Lvb| AvB Gg KgwcøUwj Ifvi‡nv‡qjgW| eyS‡Z
cviwQ‡b Kx Kiv ìKvi| (GwM‡q wM‡q wgiRvd‡ii nvZ aij| Zv‡K wmsnvm‡b ewm‡q
w`‡Z w`‡Z) †R‡›Uj‡gb, AvB †cÖ‡R›U BD `¨v wbD beve, wnR GK‡m‡jwÝ Rvdi Avwj
Lvb| Avcbv‡ì bZzb beve Rvdi Avwj Lvb‡K Avwg gmb‡` ewm‡q w`jvg| †g MW
†ní wng A¨vÛ †ní BD A¨vR I‡qj|
IqvUm I
wKjc¨vwUªK : wnc wnc ûi‡i|
(wgiRvdi gmb‡` em‡jb| ìev‡ii mevB Kzwb©k Kij|)
K¬vBf : Avcbv‡ì †`‡k Avevi kvwšÍ Avmj|
(wKjc¨vwÆ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K GKwU my`„k¨ †Zvov wb‡q bev‡ei cv‡qi Kv‡Q ivLj)
K¬vBf : †Kv¤úvwbi Zid †_‡K Avwg bev‡ei bRivbv w`jvg|
IqvU&m I
wKjc¨vwUªK : js wjf Rvdi Avwj Lvb|
(G‡K G‡K A‡bïv bRivbv w`‡q Kzwb©k Ki‡Z jvMj| nVvr cvM‡ji g‡Zv wPrKvi
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z DwgPuv‡ì cÖ‡ek| †`Š‡o K¬vB‡fi Kv‡Q wM‡q)
DwgPuv` : Avgv‡K Lyb K‡i †d‡jv− Avgv‡K Lyb K‡i †d‡jv| (K¬vB‡fi Z‡jvqv‡ii Lvc †U‡b
wb‡q wb‡Ri ey‡K VzK‡Z VzK‡Z) Lyb Ki, Avgv‡K Lyb Ki|
wgiRvdi : Kx n‡q‡Q? e¨vcvi Kx?
DwgPuv` : In me †eBgvb-†eBgvb! bv, Avwg AvZ¥nZ¨v Kie| (wb‡Ri Mjv me‡j †P‡c aij|
Mjv w`‡q NoNo AvIqvR †eiæ‡Z jvMj| K¬vBf me‡j Zvi nvZ Qvwo‡q SuvKzwb w`‡Z
w`‡Z)
K¬vBf : nvD BD Mb g¨vW?
DwgPuv` : g¨vW evwb‡qQ| GLb Lyb K‡i †d‡jv| `qv K‡i Lyb K‡iv K‡b©j mv‡ne|
K¬vBf : †Wv›U we wmwj| Kx n‡q‡Q Zv †Zv ej‡e?
DwgPuv` : Avgvi UvKv †Kv_vq?
K¬vBf : wK‡mi UvKv?
DwgPuv` : `wj‡j mB K‡i w`‡qwQ‡j, wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †n‡i †M‡j Avgv‡K wek jÿ UvKv †Ìqv
n‡e|
K¬vBf : †Kv_vq †m `wjj?
138 bvUK
DwgPuv` : †Zvgiv Rvj K‡iQ| (†`Š‡o wmsnvm‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q) Avcwb wePvi Kiæb| Avcwb beve,
mywePvi Kiæb|
K¬vBf : Avwg Gi wKQzB Rvwb‡b|
DwgPuv` : Zv Rvb‡e †Kb mv‡ne| bev‡ei ivR‡Kvl euv‡Uvqviv K‡i †Zvgvi fv‡M c‡o‡Q GKzk
jvL UvKv| mK‡ji fv‡MB Ask g‡Zv wKQz bv wKQz c‡o‡Q| ïay Avgvi †ejv‡Z ...
(µ›`b)
K¬vBf : (me‡j DwgPuv‡ì evû AvKl©Y K‡i) BD Avi wWªwgs IwgPv›`, Zzwg †Lvqve †`LQ|
DwgPuv` : †Lvqve †`LwQ? `wj‡j cwi®‹vi †jLv wek jÿv UvKv cve| Zzwg wb‡R mB K‡iQ|
K¬vBf : Avwg mB Ki‡j Avgvi g‡b _vKZ| †Zvgvi eqm n‡q‡Q-gv_vq †Mvjgvj †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
GLb Zzwg wKQzw`b Zx_© Ki Ñ Ck¦i‡K WvK| gb fv‡jv n‡e| (DwgPuv`‡K wKjc¨vwÆ‡Ki
nv‡Z w`‡q w`j| †m Zv‡K evB‡i †U‡b wb‡q †Mj| DwgPuv` wPrKvi Ki‡Z jvMj: Avgvi
UvKv, Avgvi UvKv|)
K¬vBf : DwgPuv‡ì gv_v Lvivc n‡q‡Q| BIi Gw·‡jwÝ, †g diwMf Avm|
RMr‡kV : Ggb ïf w`bUv _g_‡g K‡i w`‡q †Mj|
K¬vBf : fz‡j hvb| I wKQz bq| (bev‡ei w`‡K wd‡i) Avgvi g‡b nq AvR cÖ_g ìev‡i bev‡ei
wKQz ejv DwPZ|
ivRejøf : wbðqB| cÖRvmvaviY Avk¦v‡m Avevi bZzb K‡i eyK euva‡e| ivRKvh© cwiPvjbvq Kv‡K
wK `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡e Zv-I †gvUvgywU Zv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bv ìKvi|
wgiRvdi : (ax‡i ax‡i D‡V `vuwo‡qÑcvMwo wVK K‡i) AvR‡Ki GB ìev‡i Avgiv miKvwi KvR
Avi¤¢ Kivi Av‡M K‡b©j K¬vBf‡K ïKwiqv Rvbvw”Q Zuvi AvšÍwiK mnvqZvi R‡b¨|
wewbg‡q Avwg Zv‡K Bbvg w`w”Q evwl©K Pvi jÿ UvKv Av‡qi Rwg`vwi PweŸk ciMYvi
¯’vqx gvwjKvbv|
(IqvUm I wKjc¨vwUªK GK m‡½ : ûi‡i| K¬vBf nvwmgy‡L gv_v †bvqv‡jv|)
wgiRvdi : †`kevmx‡K Avwg Avk¦vm w`w”Q †h, Zuv‡ì `y‡f©v‡Mi Aemvb n‡q‡Q| wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi
AZ¨vPv‡ii nvZ †_‡K Zviv wb®‹…wZ †c‡q‡Qb| GLb †_‡K KviI kvwšÍ‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv
iKg weNœ NU‡e bv|
(cÖnixi cÖ‡ek)
cÖnix : †mbvcwZ wgiKv‡k‡gi `~Z|
wgiRvdi : nvwRi Ki|
(em‡jb| `~‡Zi cÖ‡ek| wgib `ªæZ Zvi Kv‡Q GwM‡q Gj| wgi‡bi nv‡Z cÎ cÖ`vb|
wgib cÎ Ly‡jB DjøwmZ n‡q DVj|)
wgib : cjvZK wmivRD‡ÏŠjv wgiKv‡k‡gi ˆmb¨‡ì nv‡Z fMevb‡Mvjvq ew›` n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K
ivRavbx‡Z wb‡q Avmv n‡”Q|
(wgiRvd‡ii nv‡Z cÎ cÖ`vb)
K¬vBf : fv‡jv Lei| BD K¨vb wdj wi‡qwj †md bvI|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 139
wgiRvdi : wKš‘ Zv‡K ivRavbx‡Z wb‡q Avmevi Kx ìKvi? evB‡i †h †Kv‡bv RvqMvq AvU‡K
ivL‡jB †Zv PjZ|
K¬vBf : (iæ‡L DVj) †bv, BIi Abvi| GLb Avcbv‡K k³ n‡Z n‡e| kvmb Pvjv‡Z n‡j g‡b
`ye©jZv ivL‡j Pj‡e bv| Avcwb †h kvmb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, kvw¯Í w`‡Z cv‡ib, †`‡ki
†jv‡Ki g‡b †m K_v RvwM‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Gfwi †gv‡g›U| Kv‡RB wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
wkKj-euvav Ae¯’vq cv‡q †nu‡U mevi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b w`‡q Avm‡e RvdiM‡Äi
K‡q`Lvbvq| †Kv‡bv †jvK Zvi R‡b¨ GZUzKz `qv †`Lv‡j Zvi M`©vb hv‡e| GLb
gmb‡ì gvwjK beve Rvdi Avwj Lvb| wmivRD‡ÏŠjv GLb K‡qw`, Iqvi wµwgb¨vj|
Zvi R‡b¨ †h wmgc¨vw_ †`Lv‡e †m †UªUvi| Avi AvB‡b †UªUv‡ii kvw¯Í g„Zz¨| A¨vÛ `¨vU
BR nvD BD gv÷ iæj|
wgiRvdi : Avcbviv mevB ï‡b‡Qb Avkv Kwi| wmivR‡K ew›` Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_vmg‡q Zvi wePvi
n‡e| Avwg Avkv Kwi †KD Zvi R‡b¨ mnvbyf~wZ †`wL‡q wb‡Ri wec` †U‡b Avb‡eb bv|
K¬vBf : B‡qm| ZvQvov gywk©`vev‡ì ivRc_ w`‡q hLb Zv‡K †mvjRviiv Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z wb‡q
hv‡e ZLb iv¯Ívi `yavi †_‡K AwW©bvwi cvewjK Zvi gy‡L _y_y †`‡e Ñ †` gv÷ w¯úU Ab
wnR †dm|
wgiRvdi : AZUv †Kb?
K¬vBf : Avwg Rvwb wn BR G †WW& nm©| wKš‘ GUv bv Ki‡j †jv‡K Avcbvi ÿgZv †`‡L fq cv‡e
†Kb? cvewj‡Ki g‡b †Uii RvwM‡q ivL‡Z cvivUvB kvmb ÿgZvi MÖvbvBU dvD‡Ûkb|
(wgiRvdi gmb` †_‡K †b‡g ùvov‡ZB ìev‡i KvR †kl n‡jv| beve ìevi †_‡K
†ewi‡q †M‡jb, m‡½ m‡½ cÖavb AgvZïv Ges Zvi †cQ‡b Ab¨ mK‡j| g‡Âi Av‡jv
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ÿxY n‡q †Mj; wKš‘ †cÖÿvM„n AÜKvi| ax‡i ax‡i g‡Â Aby¾¡j Av‡jv
R¡‡j DVj| K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z K¬vBf Ges wgi‡bi cÖ‡ek|)
K¬vBf : AvR iv‡ÎB KvR mvi‡Z n‡e| Gme e¨vcv‡i PvÝ †bIqv P‡j bv|
wgib : wKš‘ ûKzg †`‡e †K? AveŸv ivwR n‡jb bv|
K¬vBf : ivRejøf‡K ej|
wgib : wZwb bvwK Amy¯’| Zuvi m‡½ †`LvB Kiv †Mj bv|
K¬vBf : †`b?
wgib : ivq`yj©f, Bqvi jyrd Luv-IivI ivwR n‡jb bv|
K¬vBf : Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K †mUv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wgib : cÖnixiv Avgvi ûKzg ïb‡e †Kb?
K¬vBf : †Zvgvi wb‡Ri nv‡ZB wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K gvi‡Z n‡e Bb BIi Ib BbUv‡i÷| †m †eu‡P
_vK‡Z †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB| bevwe gmb` †Zv c‡ii K_v, AvcvZZ †nvqvU
A¨vevDU `¨v jvfwj wcÖ‡Ým? jyrdzwbœmv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q aiv †`‡e †Kb wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
RxweZ _vK‡Z?
wgib : Avwg GKRb †jv‡Ki eë¯’v K‡iwQ| †m KvR Ki‡e, wKš‘ †Zvgvi ûKzg PvB|
K¬vBf : †nvqvU G wcwU, nvqvW© wKjviiv ch©šÍ †Zvgvi K_vq wek¦vm K‡i bv| Gwb I‡q, WvK Zv‡K|
(wgib †ewi‡q †Mj Ges †gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K wb‡q wd‡i Gj|)
140 bvUK
wgib : †gvnv¤§w` †eM|

K¬vBf : Zzwg ivwR AvQ?
†gvnv¤§w`
†eM : `k nvRvi UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| cuvP nvRvi AwMÖg|
K¬vBf : GwMÖW (wgib‡K) I‡K UvKvUv GLywb w`‡q `vI|
(wgib Ges †gvnv¤§w` †eM †eiæevi Dcµg Kij)
K¬vBf : †`qvi †g we Uªvej, Ae¯’v ey‡S KvR Ki, we †Kqvidzj| KvR d‡Z n‡jB Avgv‡K Lei
†`‡e, hvI|
(Iiv †ewi‡q †Mj| K¬vB‡fi gyLUv KwVb n‡q DVj| euv nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z Wvb nv‡Zi
gy‡Vv w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i ej‡jv)
BU BR G gv÷|
[`„k¨všÍi]
wØZxq `„k¨
mgq : †`vmiv RyjvB| ¯’vb : RvdivM‡Äi K‡q`Lvbv|
[wkíxe„›` : g‡Â cÖ‡e‡ki ch©vq Abymv‡iÑKviv-cÖnix, wmivR, wgib, †gvnv¤§w` †eM]
(cÖvq-AÜKvi KvivK‡ÿ wmivRD‡ÏŠjv| GK †Kv‡Y GKwU wbiveiY `woi LvwUqv, Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ GKwU
†mvivwn Ges cvÎ| wmivR Aw¯’ifv‡e cvqPvwi Ki‡Qb Avi em‡Qb| KvivK‡ÿi evB‡i cÖniviZ kvš¿x|
wgib Ges Zvi †cQ‡b †gvnv¤§w` †e‡Mi cÖ‡ek| Zvi `ynvZ ey‡K euvav| Wvb nv‡Z bvwZ`xN© †gvUv jvwV|
cÖnix ìRv Lyj‡ZB Kvgivq GKUzLvwb Av‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡jv|)
wmivR : (LvwUqvq DcweóÑAv‡jv †`‡L Pg‡K D‡V) †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡jv Avm‡Q| eywS cÖfvZ n‡q
Gj|
(LvwUqv †_‡K D‡V g‡Âi mvg‡b GwM‡q Gj| g‡Âi gvSvgvwS G‡m ùvovj wgib Ges
Zvi †cQ‡b †gvnv¤§w` †eM|)
wmivR : (†gvbvRv‡Zi fw½‡Z nvZ Zz‡j) G cÖfvZ ïf †nvK †Zvgvi R‡b¨, jyrdv| ïf †nvK
Avgvi evsjvi R‡b¨| wbwðZ †nvK evsjvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU bibvix| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn|
wgib : Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd †P‡q bvI kqZvb|
wmivR : (Pg‡K D‡V) wgib! Zzwg G mg‡q GLv‡b? Avgv‡K AbyMÖn †`Lv‡Z G‡mQ, bv cxob
Ki‡Z?
wgib : †Zvgvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ bev‡ei `ÐvÁv †kvbv‡Z G‡mwQ|
wmivR : bev‡ei `ÐvÁv?
wgib : evsjvi cÖRvmvaviY‡K cxo‡bi R‡b¨, ìev‡ii c`¯’ Avwgi Igivn‡ì gh©v`vnvwbi
R‡b¨, evsjv‡`‡k B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi AvBbm½Z evwY‡Rï AwaKvi ÿzYœ Kievi
R‡b¨, AkvwšÍ Ges wecøe m„wói R‡b¨ Zzwg Acivax| beve Rvdi Avwj Lvb GB
Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡K g„Zz¨`Ð w`‡q‡Qb|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 141
wmivR : g„Zz¨`Ð? Rvdi Avwj Lvb ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Qb? KB †`wL|

wgib : Avmvwgi †m AwaKvi _v‡K bvwK? (†cQ‡b wd‡i) †gvnv¤§w` †eM|
†gvnv¤§w`
†eM : Rbve|
wgib : bev‡ei ûKzg Zvwgj Ki|
(m‡½ m‡½ †ewi‡q †Mj| †gvnv¤§w` †eM jvwVUv gy‡Vv K‡i a‡i wmiv‡Ri w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z jvMj)
wmivR : cÖ_‡g wgib, Zvici †gvnv¤§w` †eM| wgib Zey wgiRvd‡ii cyÎ, wKš‘ Zzwg †gvnv¤§w`
†eM, Zzwg AvmQ Avgv‡K Lyb Ki‡Z?
(†gvnv¤§w` †eM †Zgwb G‡Mv‡Z jvMj| wmivR nVvr fq †c‡q wcwQ‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z|)
wmivR : Avwg g„Zzï R‡b¨ ˆZwi| wKš‘ Zzwg G KvR †Kv‡iv bv †gvnv¤§w` †eM|
(†gvnv¤§w` †eM Zey G‡Mv‡”Q| wmivR AviI fxZ)
wmivR : Zzwg G KvR K‡iv bv †gvnv¤§w` †eM| AZx‡Zi w`‡K †P‡q †`‡Lv, †P‡q †`‡Lv| Avgvi
AveŸv-Av¤§v cyÎ‡mœ‡n †Zvgv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ìB mšÍv‡bi i‡³ †m-†mœ‡ni
FY-Avt ...
(jvwV w`‡q gv_vq cÖPÐ AvNvZ Kij| wmivR jywU‡q coj| †gvnv¤§w` †eM w¯’i `„wó‡Z
†`L‡Z jvMj gv_v †d‡U wdbwK w`‡q i³ evi n‡”Q| Wvb nv‡Zi KbyB Ges euv nv‡Zi
Zvjy‡Z fi w`‡q wmivR wKQzUv gv_v Zzj‡jb|)
wmivR : (öwjZ K‡É) jyrdv, †Lv`vi Kv‡Q ïKwiqv, G cxob Zzwg †`L‡j bv|
(†gvnv¤§w` †eM jvwV †d‡j Lvc †_‡K †Qviv Ly‡j wmiv‡Ri jywÉZ †`‡ni Ic‡i
Suvwc‡q coj Ges Zvi wc‡V ci ci K‡qKevi †Qvivi AvNvZ Kij| wmiv‡Ri †`‡n
g„Zzï AvKzÂb| †gvnv¤§w` †eM D‡V ùvovj)
wmivR : (Clr gv_v bvoevi †Póv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g„Zz¨-wb‡¯ÍR K‡É) jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn& ...
(†gvnv¤§w` †eM jvw_ gvij| m‡½ m‡½ wmiv‡Ri Rxeb †kl n‡jv| ïay g„Zzï Av‡ÿ‡c
Zvi nvZ `y‡Uv gvwU AuvK‡o aievi †Póvq gywóe× n‡q Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv
wb¯ú›` n‡q †Mj|)
†gvnv¤§w`
†eM : (Djøv‡mi m‡½) nv nv nv ...
--------
142 bvUK
UxKv I PwiÎ-cwiwPwZ
Avwjew`© (wgR©v gyn¤§` Avwjew`© Luv) : (1676−10.04.1756 wLª.)| cÖK…Z bvg wgR©v gyn¤§` Avwj| wZwb 1740
mvj †_‡K 1756 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi beve wQ‡jb| Avwjew`© Luvi evev wQ‡jb Avie †`kxq Ges
gv ZzwK©| Biv‡bi (cvim¨) GB mvgvb¨ ˆmwbK fvM¨v‡š^l‡Y fviZe‡l© G‡mwQ‡jb| PvKwii D‡Ï‡k w`wjø‡Z G‡m
myweav Ki‡Z bv †c‡i wZwb evsjvi beve gywk©`Kzwj Luvi RvgvZv myRvDwÏ‡bi ìev‡ii cvwil` I c‡i GKwU
†Rjvi †dŠR`vi wbhy³ nb| 1727 wLªóv‡ã gywk©`Kzwj Luvi g„Zzï ci wZwb I Zuvi AMÖR nvwR Avn&g‡ì eyw×‡Z
myRvDwÏb evsjvi gmb‡` e‡mb| Lywk n‡q myRvDwÏb Zuv‡K ÔAvwjew`©Õ Dcvwa w`‡q iv‡Rï †dŠR`vi wbhy³ K‡ib|
1733 wLªóv‡ã wenvi evsjvi m‡½ hy³ n‡j wZwb wenv‡ii bv‡qe myev c‡` Awfwl³ nb| 1739 wLªóv‡ã
myRvDwÏ‡bi g„Zzï ci beve nb Zuvi cyÎ midivR Luv| wKš‘ wenv‡ii my‡e`vi Avwjew`© Luv ZLb Acwimxg kw³
I mvg‡_©ï AwaKvix| AgvZëM©I Zuvi AbyMZ| Ae‡k‡l 1740 mv‡ji 9B GwcÖj gywk©`vev‡ì Kv‡Q wMwiqvi hy‡×
midivR Luv‡K civwRZ K‡i Avwjew`© evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi beve wbhy³ nb|
Avwjew`© Luv wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ my`ÿ kvmK| wZwb kvmb eë¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi A‡bK †hvM¨
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Avwjew`© Luvi †Kv‡bv cyÎmšÍvb wQj bv| wZb Kb¨v N‡mwU †eMg (†g‡niæ‡bœmv), kvn †eMg I Avwgbv †eMg‡K wZwb
Zuvi fvB nvwR gyn¤§‡ì wZb cy‡Îi m‡½ we‡q †`b| Avwk eQi eq‡m e„× beve Avwjew`© 10B GwcÖj 1756 mv‡j
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beve Avwjew`© Luvb Zv‡K †¯œn Ki‡Zb Ges êgv‡Îq fMœx kvn Lvb‡gi m‡½ wgiRvd‡ii we‡q †`b| Avwjew`©
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beve Avwjew`©i g„Zzï ci hyeK wmivRD‡ÏŠjv beve wn‡m‡e wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡j Pviw`‡K lohš¿ Nbxf~Z
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hy× Kivi kc_ MÖnY Ki‡jI wZwb wek¦vmNvZKZvi c_ †_‡K we›`ygvÎ m‡i Av‡mbwb| eis cjvwki hy‡× beve
wmiv‡Ri cZb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ †`k‡cÖwgK ˆmwbK‡ì hy× Kivi my‡hvM †`bwb| cjvwki hy‡× beve wmiv‡Ri
cZ‡bi ci K¬vB‡fi Mvav e‡j cwiwPZ wgiRvdi 1757 mv‡ji 29G Ryb K¬vB‡fi nvZ a‡i evsjvi gmb‡`
Av‡ivnY K‡iY| wKš‘ Bs‡iR‡ì ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x we‡ePbvq Zv‡K Mw`Pz¨Z K‡i Zvi RvgvZv wgiKvwmg‡K evsjvi
gmb‡` emvb| 1764 mv‡j cybivq Zv‡K wmsnvm‡b emv‡bv nq| Bs‡iR‡ì Kv‡Q evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv wewK‡q †Ìqv
GB wek¦vmNvZK gvbylwU Kzô‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q 5B †deªæqvwi 1765 mv‡j gviv hvb| evsjvi BwZnv‡m wgiRvdi
wek¦vmNvZKZvi cÖZxK, wbK…ó gvby‡li cÖZxK| d‡j wgiRvdi I wek¦vmNvZK mgv_©K n‡q DVj|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 143
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Gevi K¬vBf bev‡ei weiæ‡× mivmwi hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| 1757 mv‡ji 23G Ryb cjvwk cÖvšÍ‡i K¬vB‡fi †bZ…‡Z¡
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K¬vBf wek¦vmNvZK wgiRvdi‡K evsjvi wmsnvm‡b emvb| wKš‘ cÖK…Z kvmbKZ©v nb wZwb wb‡RB| wgiRvdi Zvi
AbyMÖ‡n bv‡ggvÎ ivR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| 1760 mv‡j †deªæqvwi gv‡m gnvweËkvjx, weRqx K¬vBf †`‡k wd‡i
hvb| G mgq Zvi evwl©K Avq 4 jÿ UvKv|
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1767 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m hLb wZwb wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ jÛ‡b wd‡i hvb ZLb wZwb n‡Zv`¨g, AcgvwbZ I jw¾Z|
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wZwb j¾vq I Acgv‡b welYœZv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb Ges 1774 mv‡j 22G b‡f¤î AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|
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wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 145
m‡½ N‡mwU †eM‡gi A‰bwZK m¤úK© wQj e‡j Abygvb Kiv nq| d‡j Avwjew`© Lv‡bi wb‡`©‡k wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
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w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB AKz‡Zvfq exi †hv×v hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Bs‡iR wkwe‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi mgq Zvi Diæ‡Z †Mvjvi
AvNvZ jv‡M| g„Zzï †Kv‡j X‡j covi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ wZwb hy× K‡i‡Qb, A_P AwaKvsk †mbvcwZ wek¦vmNvZKZvi
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beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †gvnbjvj‡K †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB hy‡× wZwb Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb| GKmgq
wZwb bev‡ei cÖavbgš¿xi c‡` AwawôZ nb| cjvwki hy‡× wgig`©vb †Mvjvi AvNv‡Z g„ZzëiY Ki‡j †gvnbjvj divwm
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Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| A_P K¬vBf‡K GK wPwV‡Z IqvUmb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, bev‡ei kÎæiv †gvnbjvj‡K wel LvB‡q nZ¨v
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj hv‡Z beve‡K e¯‘wbô civgk© †Ìqvi †Kv‡bv †jvK bv _v‡K|
†gvnv¤§w` †eM : †gvnv¤§w` †eM GKRb bxPvkq I K…ZNœ e¨w³ I Lywb| cjvwki hy‡× †kvPbxq civR‡qi ci ¯¿x- Kb¨vmn
cvUbvi D‡Ï‡k wmivR hLb cvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb ZLb wgiRvd‡ii fvB wgi`vD` mcwiev‡i beve‡K ew›` K‡i ivRavbx‡Z
wb‡q Av‡m| MYwe‡ÿv‡fi Avk¼vq K¬vBf `ªæZ wmivR‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z Pvb| ZLb wgi‡bi AvnŸv‡b †gvnv¤§w` †eM
wmivR‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z ivwR nq| A_P wmiv‡Ri wcZv wgR©v RqbywÏb Abv_ evjK †gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K Avì-h‡Zœ gvbyl
K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P †mB †gvnv¤§w` †eM A‡_©i †jv‡f AZ¨šÍ wbôzifv‡e wcwU‡q I QzwiKvNv‡Z nZ¨v K‡i beve
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K| 2iv RyjvB, 1757 mv‡j evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv kwn` nb|
ivRejøf : ivRv ivRejøf weµgcy‡ii evOvwj ê`¨ m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK wQ‡jb| wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi ¯^v_©ci, A_©‡jvjyc,
wek¦vmNvZK AgvZ¨‡ì wZwb GKRb| ivRejøf XvKvq †bŠevwnbxi †Kivwbi KvR Ki‡Zb| c‡i XvKvi Mfb©i N‡mwU
†eM‡gi ¯^vgx †bvqvwRk Luvi †ckKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| d‡j Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB N‡mwU †eM‡gi m‡½ Zuvi mL¨
M‡o I‡V Ges wZwb beve wmiv‡Ri weiæ‡× loh‡š¿ wjß nb| wZwb ivRv Dcvwa jvf K‡ib| †nv‡mb Kzjx Luvi g„Zzï ci
ivRejøf XvKvi †Ìqvb wbhy³ nb| G mgq Mf©bi †bvqvwRk Luvi kvmb eë¯’vi `ye©jZvi my‡hv‡M ivRejøf wecyj
A_©we‡Ëi AwaKvix nb| GB msev` †R‡b wmivR gywk©`vev` †_‡K ivRejøf‡K ew›` K‡ib| wKš‘ Avwjew`© Luvi wb‡`©‡k
ivRejøf gyw³ cvb| ivRejø‡fi A‰ea m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß Kivi Rb¨ wmivR XvKvq †jvK cvVvb| wKš‘ AwZ ayiÜi
ivRejøf cyÎ K…ò`v‡mi gva¨‡g †bŠKvfwZ© UvKvKwo I ¯^Y©vjsKvi KjKvZvq cvwV‡q †`b| K…ò`vm Zx_© hvÎvi bvg
K‡i cywi hvIqvi cwie‡Z© KjKvZvq †ivRvi †Wª‡Ki †dvU© DBwjqg `y‡M© wM‡q Avkªq †bb| beve †WªK‡K wPwV w`‡q
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 147
K…ò`vm‡K gywk©`vev‡` †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ e‡jb| wKš‘ A_©wjáy †WªK Zv‡K cvVvbwb| ivRejøf Bs‡iR‡ì kw³ msnZ Kivi
Rb¨ me©`vB m‡Pó wQ‡jb| wZwb beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K DrLvZ Kivi Rb¨ †kl ch©šÍ bvbvfv‡e lohš¿ K‡i wM‡q‡Qb|
jyrdz‡bœmv : beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi ¯¿x jyrdz‡bœmv| wZwb wgR©v BwiP Luv‡bi Kb¨v| 1746 mv‡j beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi m‡½
gnvaygav‡g jyrdz‡bœmvi we‡q m¤úbœ nq| wKš‘ Zvi Rxeb Kzmygv¯ÍxY© wQj bv| cÖvmv` ivRbxwZi m‡½ Zvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK©
bv-_vK‡jI Zuv‡K wemR©b w`‡Z n‡q‡Q me wKQz| 1757 mv‡j cjvwki hy‡× wmiv‡Ri civR‡q wZwb ¯^vgxi nvZ a‡i
ARvbv MšÍ‡e¨ cvwo Rwg‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cw_g‡a¨ kÎæi nv‡Z aiv c‡ob Zviv| wmivR ew›` n‡q P‡j hvb gywk©`vev‡`
Avi jyrdz‡bœmv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq XvKvq| myZivs ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨vi `„k¨ wZwb †`‡Lbwb| g„Z‡`‡ni mrKv‡iI wZwb wQ‡jb
bv| c‡i hLb Zvu‡K gywk©`vev‡` wdwi‡q Avbv nq ZLb wZwb wbt¯^, Avcb e‡j c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi †KD †bB| †Lvkev‡Mi
†Mvi¯’v‡b ¯^vgxi mgvwa‡Z mÜ¨vcÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q Zvi wbtm½ Rxeb Kv‡U| wgib Zuv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘
jyrdz‡bœmv N„Yvf‡i Zv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡ib| 1770 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb|
ivq`yj©f : beve Avwjew`©i wek¦¯Í AgvZ¨ ivRv RvbKxiv‡gi †Q‡j ivq`yj©f| ivq`yj©f wQ‡jb Dwol¨vi †ckKvi I c‡i
†Ìqvwb jvf K‡ib| ivNywR †fŠmjv Dwol¨v AvµgY K‡i ivq`yj©f‡K ew›` K‡ib| 3 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv w`‡q wZwb
gywk©`vev` P‡j Av‡mb Ges ivRv ivgbvivq‡Yi gyrmywÏ c‡` wb‡qvwRZ nb| wZwb beve Avwjew`©i AvbyK~j¨ jvf K‡ib
Ges bev‡ei ˆmb¨wefv‡M wbhy³ nb| wKš‘ beve wmiv‡Ri m‡½ Zvi fv‡jv m¤úK© wQj bv| ZvB beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
Zv‡K c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| d‡j bev‡ei weiæ‡× bvbvgyLx loh‡š¿ wZwb AskMÖnY K‡ib| cjvwki hy‡× wgiRvdi
I ivq`yj©f Ab¨vqfv‡e beve wmivR‡K hy× eÜ Kivi civgk© †`b| Zv‡ì Kzcivg‡k© wmivR hy× eÜ K‡i †`b| d‡j
K¬vB‡fi ˆmbïv cÖvq webvhy‡× Rq jvf K‡i| cjvwki hy‡×i ci GB wek¦vmNvZK my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb| eis wgib Zvi weiæ‡× A_© AvZ¥mv‡Zi Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡ib Ges Zvi g„Zz¨`Ð nq| Bs‡iRiv Zv‡K iÿv
K‡ib Ges wZwb KjKvZv †_‡K cvwj‡q hvb| wKš‘ ZZ w`‡b ivq`yj©f me©¯^všÍ I wbt¯^|
WvP : nj¨v‡Ûi AwaevmxMY Ij›`vR ev WvP bv‡g cwiwPZ| WvP B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi AvIZvq WvPMY fviZe‡l©
eëmv Kivi Rb¨ Av‡m †lvok kZ‡K| 20G gvP© 1602 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ GB cÖwZôvbwU‡K Gwkqvq 21 eQi eëmv I
Dcwb‡ek ¯’vc‡bi AbygwZ †`q †m †`‡ki miKvi| fviZe‡l© Giv eû w`b eëmv K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Bs‡iR‡ì m‡½
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †n‡i hvq| Zv‡ì Avi Dcwb‡ek ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| wKš‘ 1602 mvj †_‡K 1796 mvj ch©šÍ GB
†Kv¤úvwb cÖvq `k jÿ †jvK I 4785wU RvnvR fviZe‡l© cvwV‡qwQj|
divwm : d«v‡Ýi AwaevmxMY divwm bv‡g cwiwPZ| d«vÝ B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb cÖwZwôZ nq 1664 mv‡j| †gvMj
kvmbvg‡j divwm miKv‡ii bxwZ Abyhvqx GB †Kv¤úvwb eëmv I ivRbxwZi †ÿ‡Î cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| divwm‡ì ¯^v_©
iÿvB wQj Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| cwÐ‡Pwi I P›`bbM‡i divwm‡ì GK‡PwUqv cÖfve cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| 1954 mvj ch©šÍ GB
`ywU ¯’v‡b Zviv emwZ I eëmv Pvwj‡qwQj|
†dvU© DBwjqvg : KjKvZvq B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ evwYR¨-KzwV| 1706 mv‡j GB KywV wbwg©Z nq| c‡i
GB KzwV `yM© wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv DBwjqv‡gi m¤§v‡b GB KzwVi bvgKiY Kiv nq|
AvwjbM‡ii mwÜ : 1757 mv‡ji 9B †deªæqvwi evsjvi beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv Ges fvi‡Zi weªwUk cÖwZwbwa ievU© K¬vB‡fi
m‡½ m¤úvw`Z Pzw³| GB Pzw³i kZ© Abyhvqx ZLb KjKvZv bMix weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq|
Pzw³ Abyhvqx Bs‡iRiv †mLv‡b `yM© ¯’vcb Ges UvKkvj cÖwZôvi my‡hvM jvf K‡i|
148 bvUK
enywbe©vPwb cÖkœ
1. †gvnv¤§w` †eM KZ UvKvi wewbg‡q wmivR‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z ivwR n‡qwQj?
K. `k nvRvi L. AvU nvRvi
M. Qq nvRvi N. cuvP nvRvi
2. Ô¯^v_©vÜ cÖZvi‡Ki KvcyiælZv ex‡ii msKí Ujv‡Z cv‡iwbÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q−
K. mvnwmKZv L. cjvqbciZv
M. fxiæZv N. wb`©qZv
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM÷ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb avbgwÛi evmvq RvZxq-AvšÍR©vwZK
loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g wbnZ n‡jb| †hme wec_Mvgx †mbvm`m¨ G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wQj Zviv nvRvi
eQ‡ii †kªô gvbyl‡K †g‡i †djj| e½eÜz wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb †h Zuv‡K †KD gvi‡Z cv‡i|
3. DÏxc‡Ki wec_Mvgx †mbv m`m¨‡ì m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq?
K. ew`ªAvwj L. †gvnv¤§w` †eM
M. muv‡d« N. bvivb
4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÑ
i. wbôziZv
ii. K…ZNœZv
iii. wek¦vmNvZKZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK?
K. i I ii L. ii I iii
M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
hZw`b i‡e cÙv, †gNbv, †MŠix, hgybv engvb
ZZw`b i‡e KxwZ© †Zvgvi †kL gywReyi ingvb|
K. †Kv¤úvwbi Nyl‡Lvi Wv³vi †K?
L. ÔN‡ii †jvK Awek¦vmx n‡j evB‡ii †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ meB m¤¢eÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡Ki †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †`k‡cÖgg~jK KxwZ© ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmiv‡Ri m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©
− e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. DÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki g~jfve‡K Kxfv‡e aviY K‡i‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki|
mgvß

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wgiRvdi : bvivb wms| wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cÖavb ¸ßPi|

e¨w³ : Zvn‡j Avi Avkv †Kv_vq?

evZ©v : †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj ew›` n‡q‡Qb, Ruvnvcbv|

wgib : †gvnv¤§w` †eM|

wmivR : g„Zz¨`Ð? Rvdi Avwj Lvb ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Qb? KB †`wL|

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