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Escaner 2

This document contains 4 exercises involving solving third order linear differential equations. 1) The equation y''' - 3y'' + 4y = e^2x is solved. The complementary solution is found to be yc = C1e^2x + C2e^2xx - C3e^-x. The particular solution is yp = e^2x(9x^2 - 6x + 2)/54. 2) The equation y''' - 2y'' + y' = x is solved. The complementary solution is yc = C1e^x + C2e^xx + C3. The particular solution is yp = x^2/2 +

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Alexander Farez
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22 views9 pages

Escaner 2

This document contains 4 exercises involving solving third order linear differential equations. 1) The equation y''' - 3y'' + 4y = e^2x is solved. The complementary solution is found to be yc = C1e^2x + C2e^2xx - C3e^-x. The particular solution is yp = e^2x(9x^2 - 6x + 2)/54. 2) The equation y''' - 2y'' + y' = x is solved. The complementary solution is yc = C1e^x + C2e^xx + C3. The particular solution is yp = x^2/2 +

Uploaded by

Alexander Farez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ejercicios 6.

EJERCICICIO #1.

𝒚 ′′′ − 𝟑𝒚 ′′ + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝒆 𝟐𝒙

𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠([1 − 3 0 4])

𝑎𝑛𝑠 =

2.0000

2.0000

−1.0000

𝑦ℎ = 𝐶1𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3𝑒 −𝑥

𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑠 𝑥
𝑦1 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥);

𝑦2 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ 𝑥;

𝑦3 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥);

𝐹1 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3]

𝐹1 =

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)]

𝐹2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹1))

𝐹2 =

[ 2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (2 ∗ 𝑥 + 1), −𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)]

𝐹3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹2))

𝐹3 =

[ 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)]

𝑌 = [𝐹1; 𝐹2; 𝐹3]

𝑌=

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)]

[ 2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (2 ∗ 𝑥 + 1), −𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)]

[ 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥), 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)]


𝑅 = [0; 0; 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥)]

𝑅=

𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥)

𝑈𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑣(𝑌) ∗ 𝑅)

𝑈𝑝 =

− 𝑥/3 − 1/9

1/3

𝑒𝑥𝑝(3 ∗ 𝑥)/9

𝑈 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑡(𝑈𝑝, 𝑥))

𝑈=

−(𝑥 ∗ (3 ∗ 𝑥 + 2))/18

𝑥/3

𝑒𝑥𝑝(3 ∗ 𝑥)/27

𝑌𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝐹1 ∗ 𝑈)

𝑌𝑝 =

9𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2
𝑒 2𝑥 ( )
54
9𝑥 2 −6𝑥+2
𝑦 = 𝐶1𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ( )
54

EJERCICIO #2.

𝒚 ′′′ − 𝟐𝒚 ′′ + 𝒚 ′ = 𝒙

𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠([1 − 2 1 0])

𝑎𝑛𝑠 =

𝑦ℎ = 𝐶1𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3

𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑠 𝑥
𝑦1 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥);

𝑦2 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ 𝑥;

𝑦3 = 1

𝐹1 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3]

𝐹2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹1))

𝐹2 =

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1), 0]

𝐹3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹2))

𝐹3 =

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 2), 0]

𝑌 = [𝐹1; 𝐹2; 𝐹3]

𝑌=

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 1]

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1), 0]

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 2), 0]

𝑅 = [0; 0; 𝑥]

𝑅=

𝑥
𝑈𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑣(𝑌) ∗ 𝑅)

𝑈𝑝 =

−𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1)

𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥)

𝑥
𝑈 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑡(𝑈𝑝, 𝑥))

𝑈=

𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥) ∗ (𝑥^2 + 3 ∗ 𝑥 + 3)

−𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1)

𝑥^2/2

𝑌𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝐹1 ∗ 𝑈)
𝑌𝑝 =

𝑥2
+ 2𝑥 + 3
2
𝑥2
𝑦 = 𝐶1𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3 + + + 2𝑥 + 3
2

EJERCICIO #3.

𝒚 ′′′ + 𝟑𝒚 ′′ − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝒆 𝟐𝒙

𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠([1 3 0 − 4])

𝑎𝑛𝑠 =

−2.0000

−2.0000

1.0000

𝑦ℎ = 𝐶1𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 −2𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3𝑒 𝑥

𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑠 𝑥
𝑦1 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥)

𝑦2 = 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥)

𝑦3 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)

𝐹1 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3 ]

𝐹1 =

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

𝐹2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹1))

𝐹2 =

[ −2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), −𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (2 ∗ 𝑥 − 1), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

𝐹3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹2))

𝐹3 =

[ 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 − 1), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

𝑌 = [𝐹1; 𝐹2; 𝐹3]

𝑌=

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

[ −2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), −𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (2 ∗ 𝑥 − 1), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]


[ 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥), 4 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−2 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 − 1), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

𝑅 = [0; 0; 𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥)]

𝑅=

0
𝑒𝑥𝑝(2 ∗ 𝑥)

𝑈𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑣(𝑌) ∗ 𝑅)

𝑈𝑝 =

(𝑒𝑥𝑝(4 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (3 ∗ 𝑥 − 1))/9

−𝑒𝑥𝑝(4 ∗ 𝑥)/3

𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)/9

𝑈 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑡(𝑈𝑝, 𝑥))

𝑈=

(𝑒𝑥𝑝(4 ∗ 𝑥) ∗ (12 ∗ 𝑥 − 7))/144

−𝑒𝑥𝑝(4 ∗ 𝑥)/12

𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)/9

𝑌𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝐹1 ∗ 𝑈)

𝑌𝑝 =

𝑒 2𝑥
16
𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐶1𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 −2𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3𝑒 𝑥 +
16

EJERCICIO #4.

𝒚 ′′′ − 𝟑𝒚 ′′ + 𝟑𝒚 ′ − 𝒚 = 𝒆 𝒙

𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠([1 − 3 3 − 1])

𝑎𝑛𝑠 =

1.0000 + 0.0000𝑖

1.0000 + 0.0000𝑖

1.0000 − 0.0000𝑖

𝑦ℎ = 𝐶1𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3𝑒 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑠 𝑥


𝑦1 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥);

𝑦2 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ 𝑥;

𝑦3 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ 𝑥^(2);

𝐹1 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3 ]

𝐹1 = [ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑥^2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

𝐹2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹1))

𝐹2 =

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 2)]

𝐹3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹2))

𝐹3 =

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 2), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥^2 + 4 ∗ 𝑥 + 2)]

𝑌 = [𝐹1; 𝐹2; 𝐹3]

𝑌=

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑥^2 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 1), 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 2)]

[ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥 + 2), 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥) ∗ (𝑥^2 + 4 ∗ 𝑥 + 2)]

𝑅 = [0; 0; 𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)]

𝑅=

𝑒𝑥𝑝(𝑥)

𝑈𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑣(𝑌) ∗ 𝑅)

𝑈𝑝 = 𝑥^2/2 −𝑥 1/2

𝑈 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑡(𝑈𝑝, 𝑥))

𝑈=

𝑥^3/6

−𝑥^2/2

𝑥/2

𝑌𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝐹1 ∗ 𝑈)

𝑥 3𝑒 𝑥
𝑌𝑝 =
6
𝑥3𝑒 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐶1𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶3𝑒 𝑥𝑥 2 +
6

EJERCICICIO #5.

𝒚 ′′′ + 𝒚 ′ = 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)

𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠([1 0 1 0])

𝑎𝑛𝑠 =

0.0000 + 0.0000𝑖

0.0000 + 1.0000𝑖

0.0000 − 1.0000𝑖

𝑦ℎ = 𝐶1𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝐶2cos(𝑥) + 𝐶3

𝑦1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥);

𝑦2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥);

𝑦3 = 1

𝐹1 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3 ]

𝐹1 =

[ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 1]

𝐹2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹1))

𝐹2 =

[ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 0]

𝐹3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹2))

𝐹3 =

[ −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 0]

𝑌 = [𝐹1; 𝐹2; 𝐹3]

𝑌=

[ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 1]

[ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 0]

[ −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 0]

𝑅 = [0; 0;𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]
𝑅=

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)

𝑈𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑣(𝑌) ∗ 𝑅)

𝑈𝑝 =

(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)^2 − 1)/𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)

𝑈 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑡(𝑈𝑝, 𝑥))

𝑈=

𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) −𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))

𝑌𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝐹1 ∗ 𝑈)

𝑌𝑝 =

1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))

𝑦 = 𝐶1𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝐶2 cos(𝑥) + 𝐶3 + 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))

EJERCICIO #6.

𝒚 ′′′ + 𝒚 ′ = 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝒙) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)

r𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠([1 0 1 0])

𝑎𝑛𝑠 =

0.0000 + 0.0000𝑖

0.0000 + 1.0000𝑖

0.0000 − 1.0000𝑖

𝑦ℎ = 𝐶1𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝐶2cos(𝑥) + 𝐶3 𝑦1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥);

𝑦2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥); 𝑦3 = 1 𝐹1 = [𝑦1 𝑦2 𝑦3 ]

𝐹1 = [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 1]

𝐹2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹1))

𝐹2 =

[ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 0]

𝐹3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 (𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓(𝐹2))
𝐹3 =

[ −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 0]

𝑌 = [𝐹1; 𝐹2; 𝐹3]

𝑌=

[ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 1]

[ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), 0]

[ −𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥), −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥), 0]

𝑅 = [0; 0; sec(𝑥) 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]

𝑅=

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)

𝑈𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑣(𝑌) ∗ 𝑅)

𝑈𝑝 =

𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)^2/(𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)^2 − 1)

−𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)/𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

−𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)/(𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)^2 − 1)

𝑈 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝑖𝑛𝑡(𝑈𝑝, 𝑥))

𝑈=

𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)

𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))

1/𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

𝑌𝑝 = 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦(𝐹1 ∗ 𝑈)

𝑌𝑝 =

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + 𝑥 ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)

𝑦 = 𝐶1𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝐶2 cos(𝑥) + 𝐶3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + 𝑥 ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)

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