Roll No 5, 10, 11, 20 Case Study
Roll No 5, 10, 11, 20 Case Study
Roll No 5, 10, 11, 20 Case Study
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
PULCHOWK CAMPUS
Submitted by:
Ayush Shakya (075BEI010)
Achyut Kayastha (075BEI005)
Brabeem Sapkota (075BEI011)
Prabhat Kiran Chaulagain (075BEI020)
Submitted to:
Department of Electronics and Computer
Engineering
March 4, 2020
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are indebted to our respected Deputy HOD and subject teacher Er. Anand Kumar
Shah for being ever supportive and managing every necessary requirements to us.
The success and the final outcome of this report required a lot of guidance and
assistance from many people and we are extremely privileged to have got this all along
the completion of our report.
Lastly we are equally thankful to Mr. Gautam Shakya for cooperating with us and giving
permission to visit respective industries in Patan Industrial State and also would like
express our gratitude towards the employees who provided information about their
factories and equipment.
ABSTRACT
We do not remark that our proposed design is flawless or the best. As every rose has its
thorn, our proposed design may also have some flaw along with the added efficiency.
But, we believe that our proposed design can improve the efficiency of the existing
design. It definitely will modernize and improve the working and production of the
industry.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Industry Profile
1.2 Objectives of Case Study
1.3 Products of Saraswoti Textiles
CONCLUSION
GALLERY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Saraswoti Textiles initially started as a cottage scale industry employing around 15 people.
Previously, most of the production was done by hand. However, with the advancement in
technologies, the manufacture of goods has shifted towards machines and the scale of
production has also increased. Currently, there are 24 machines in use, most of which have to
be imported from China. Saraswoti Textiles has an average annual revenue of about 20-60
lakhs. It usually imports raw materials from India (about 3 tonnes monthly) and exports
furnished products to all of Nepal.
The main objective of this case study is to gain familiarization about the use of
instrumentation in the real field. So, we were guided to understand the operation of the
existing plant and propose a design to solve the existing flaws. So in our case, we
propose a design to solve the problems related to the operation of the production of
textile.
Hence, the main objective of our visit can be summarized below:
To visit the desired organization and learn its operation under the supervision of
technicians and senior engineers.
To study and analyze the existing management system and technology of the
organization.
To be familiar with various engineering and technology aspects demanded by
that particular industry.
To learn about the electronics design using a microcontroller (or microprocessor)
in the industrial field.
To observe the existing system properly and detect any flaws in the system if
any.
To propose an efficient system eliminating the faults of the existing one.
The primary raw material used in garment production is cotton. All the raw materials are directly
imported from India. In previous years, the industry has produced goods using terricotton,
Pashmina, etc.
2. Weaving:
The yarn obtained from spinning section is doubled in ring frame, i.e. two or more
single threads are combined into one. The yarn is then transferred from one type
of package to another to facilitate subsequent processing (winding). The yarn is
then parallel winded from cone or cheese package to a warp beam. Then, size
material is applied on the yarn to bind the fiber together and stiffen the yarn to
provide abrasion resistance during weaving. This helps to increase the elasticity,
smoothness and breaking strength of yarn.
Fabric is then produced by interlacing warp and weft threads in the process of
weaving. This is done using power looms.
4. Textile Finishing:
The dyed fabric is then dewatered, slitted, stentered and compacted. Quality
checks are performed and then the fabric garments are packaged.
In quality testing, the measurements and the patterns are compared. The
color and shade variations are observed and thread count and stitching and
seams is checked.
Calendering is also done for finishing the textile. In this process, cloth is
passed between rollers to produce a variety of surface textures or effects in
fabrics such as compact, smooth, supple, flat and glazed.
Textiles have an assortment of uses, the most common of which are for clothing and for
containers such as bags and baskets. In the household they are used in carpeting, upholstered
furnishings, window shades, towels, coverings for tables, beds, and other flat surfaces, and in
art. In the workplace they are used in industrial and scientific processes such as filtering.
Miscellaneous uses include flags, backpacks, tents, nets, handkerchiefs, cleaning rags,
transportation devices such as balloons, kites, sails, and parachutes; textiles are also used to
provide strengthening in composite materials such as fiber glass and industrial geotextiles.
Textiles are used in many traditional crafts such as sewing, quilting and embroidery.
Textile Industry is one of the oldest industries in Nepal. It creates handicraft goods which
constitute the major export products of our nation.
RECOMMENDATI
ON FOR THE SYSTEM
Therefore, this case study was all about learning the basic control system of machines
used in that industry, the raw materials imported, the products manufactured and exported. The
machines specifically used for the purpose of making the products need no any extremely
qualified professionals instead simply trained and experienced person can easily operate the
machine.
GALLERY
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile
https://textilelearner.blogspot.com