IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

This feature provides support for IPv6 automatic 6to4 tunnels. An automatic 6to4 tunnel allows isolated
IPv6 domains to be connected over an IPv4 network to remote IPv6 networks.

• Finding Feature Information, page 1

• Information About IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels, page 1
• How to Configure IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels, page 2
• Configuration Examples for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels, page 4
• Additional References, page 5
• Feature Information for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels, page 6

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and
feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To
find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each
feature is supported, see the feature information table.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Information About IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

An automatic 6to4 tunnel allows isolated IPv6 domains to be connected over an IPv4 network to remote IPv6
networks. The key difference between automatic 6to4 tunnels and manually configured tunnels is that the
tunnel is not point-to-point; it is point-to-multipoint. In automatic 6to4 tunnels, routers are not configured in
pairs because they treat the IPv4 infrastructure as a virtual nonbroadcast multiaccess (NBMA) link. The IPv4
address embedded in the IPv6 address is used to find the other end of the automatic tunnel.

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How to Configure IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

An automatic 6to4 tunnel may be configured on a border router in an isolated IPv6 network, which creates a
tunnel on a per-packet basis to a border router in another IPv6 network over an IPv4 infrastructure. The tunnel
destination is determined by the IPv4 address of the border router extracted from the IPv6 address that starts
with the prefix 2002::/16, where the format is 2002:border-router-IPv4-address ::/48. Following the embedded
IPv4 address are 16 bits that can be used to number networks within the site. The border router at each end
of a 6to4 tunnel must support both the IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks. 6to4 tunnels are configured between
border routers or between a border router and a host.
The simplest deployment scenario for 6to4 tunnels is to interconnect multiple IPv6 sites, each of which has
at least one connection to a shared IPv4 network. This IPv4 network could be the global Internet or a corporate
backbone. The key requirement is that each site have a globally unique IPv4 address; the Cisco software uses
this address to construct a globally unique 6to4/48 IPv6 prefix. As with other tunnel mechanisms, appropriate
entries in a Domain Name System (DNS) that map between hostnames and IP addresses for both IPv4 and
IPv6 allow the applications to choose the required address.

How to Configure IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Configuring Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Before You Begin
With 6to4 tunnels, the tunnel destination is determined by the border router IPv4 address, which is concatenated
to the prefix 2002::/16 in the format 2002:border-router-IPv4-address ::/48. The border router at each end of
a 6to4 tunnel must support both the IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks.

Note The configuration of only one IPv4-compatible tunnel and one 6to4 IPv6 tunnel is supported on a router.
If you choose to configure both of those tunnel types on the same router, we strongly recommend that
they do not share the same tunnel source.
The reason that a 6to4 tunnel and an IPv4-compatible tunnel cannot share an interface is that both of them
are NBMA "point-to-multipoint" access links and only the tunnel source can be used to reorder the packets
from a multiplexed packet stream into a single packet stream for an incoming interface. So when a packet
with an IPv4 protocol type of 41 arrives on an interface, that packet is mapped to an IPv6 tunnel interface
based on the IPv4 address. However, if both the 6to4 tunnel and the IPv4-compatible tunnel share the
same source interface, the router is not able to determine the IPv6 tunnel interface to which it should assign
the incoming packet.
IPv6 manually configured tunnels can share the same source interface because a manual tunnel is a
"point-to-point" link, and both the IPv4 source and IPv4 destination of the tunnel are defined.
>

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Configuring Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface tunnel tunnel-number
4. ipv6 address {ipv6-address / prefix-length | prefix-name sub-bits/prefix-length
5. tunnel source {ip-address| interface-t ype interface-number}
6. tunnel mode ipv6ip [6rd | 6to4 | auto-tunnel | isatap
7. exit
8. ipv6 route [vrf vrf-name] ipv6-prefix / prefix-length{ipv6-address | interface-type interface-number
[ipv6-address]} [nexthop-vrf [vrf-name1 | default]] [administrative-distance]
[administrative-multicast-distance | unicast | multicast] [next-hop-address] [tag tag]

DETAILED STEPS

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.
Example:
Router> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 3 interface tunnel tunnel-number Specifies a tunnel interface and number, and enters interface
configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config)# interface tunnel 1

Step 4 ipv6 address {ipv6-address / prefix-length | prefix-name Specifies the IPv6 network assigned to the interface and
sub-bits/prefix-length enables IPv6 processing on the interface.

Example:
Router(config-if)# ipv6 address
3ffe:b00:c18:1::3/127

Step 5 tunnel source {ip-address| interface-t ype Specifies the source interface type and number for the tunnel
interface-number} interface.

Example:
Router(config-if)# tunnel source loopback 1

Step 6 tunnel mode ipv6ip [6rd | 6to4 | auto-tunnel | isatap Configures a static IPv6 tunnel interface.

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Configuration Examples for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Command or Action Purpose

• The auto-tunnel keyword is not supported on Cisco
Example: ASR 1000 series routers.

Router(config-if)# tunnel mode ipv6ip 6rd

Step 7 exit Exits interface configuration mode, and enters global

configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config-if) exit

Step 8 ipv6 route [vrf vrf-name] ipv6-prefix / Configures a static route for the IPv6 6to4 prefix 2002::/16
prefix-length{ipv6-address | interface-type to the specified tunnel interface.
interface-number [ipv6-address]} [nexthop-vrf Note When configuring a 6to4 overlay tunnel, you must
[vrf-name1 | default]] [administrative-distance] configure a static route for the IPv6 6to4 prefix
[administrative-multicast-distance | unicast | multicast] 2002::/16 to the 6to4 tunnel interface.
[next-hop-address] [tag tag]
• The tunnel number specified in the ipv6 route
Example: command must be the same tunnel number specified
in the interface tunnel command.
Router(config)# ipv6 route 2002::/16 tunnel 0

Configuration Examples for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Example: Configuring 6to4 Tunnels

The following example configures a 6to4 tunnel on a border router in an isolated IPv6 network. The IPv4
address is 192.168.99.1, which translates to the IPv6 prefix of 2002:c0a8:6301::/48. The IPv6 prefix is subnetted
into 2002:c0a8:6301::/64 for the tunnel interface: 2002:c0a8:6301:1::/64 for the first IPv6 network, and
2002:c0a8:6301:2::/64 for the second IPv6 network. The static route ensures that any other traffic for the IPv6
prefix 2002::/16 is directed to tunnel interface 0 for automatic tunneling.

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description IPv4 uplink
ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
description IPv6 local network 1
ipv6 address 2002:c0a8:6301:1::1/64
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
description IPv6 local network 2
ipv6 address 2002:c0a8:6301:2::1/64
!
interface Tunnel0
description IPv6 uplink
no ip address
ipv6 address 2002:c0a8:6301::1/64
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/0/0

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 IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels
Additional References

tunnel mode ipv6ip 6to4

!
ipv6 route 2002::/16 tunnel 0

Additional References
Related Documents

Related Topic Document Title

IPv6 addressing and connectivity IPv6 Configuration Guide

Cisco IOS commands Cisco IOS Master Commands List,

All Releases

IPv6 commands Cisco IOS IPv6 Command

Reference

Cisco IOS IPv6 features Cisco IOS IPv6 Feature Mapping

Standards and RFCs

Standard/RFC Title
RFCs for IPv6 IPv6 RFCs

MIBs

MIB MIBs Link

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms,
Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB
Locator found at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

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 IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels
Feature Information for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Technical Assistance

Description Link
The Cisco Support and Documentation website http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html
provides online resources to download documentation,
software, and tools. Use these resources to install and
configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve
technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.
Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and
Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID
and password.

Feature Information for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This
table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release
train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1: Feature Information for IPv6 Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

Feature Name Releases Feature Information

IPv6 Tunneling: Automatic 6to4 Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1 An automatic 6to4 tunnel allows
Tunnels isolated IPv6 domains to be
connected over an IPv4 network to
remote IPv6 networks.
The following commands were
introduced or modified: tunnel
mode ipv6ip, tunnel source.

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