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02 IntroJava2

The document discusses if-else statements in Java. It notes that if-else statements allow code execution to take different paths depending on if a Boolean expression evaluates to true or false. If true, code in the block after the if statement is executed; if false, code after the else block is executed. It also discusses nested if-else statements with multiple conditions.

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58 views18 pages

02 IntroJava2

The document discusses if-else statements in Java. It notes that if-else statements allow code execution to take different paths depending on if a Boolean expression evaluates to true or false. If true, code in the block after the if statement is executed; if false, code after the else block is executed. It also discusses nested if-else statements with multiple conditions.

Uploaded by

Jack
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Steven Castellucci

 Involves the evaluation of a Boolean


expression
 If the expression evaluates to true, code
execution takes a separate path
 In Java, the separate path is enclosed in a
code block (indicated by braces)
 If the expression evaluates to false, code
execution continues with the statement after
the code block

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 2


S Statement-S
true false if (condition)
{
A1 Statement-A1
A2 Statement-A2

}
X Statement-X

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 3


S Statement-S
true false if (condition)
{
A1 B1 Statement-A1
A2 B2 Statement-A2
...
} else
{
Statement-B1
X Statement-B2
...
}
Statement-X

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 4


 Beneficial to use “if-else” statements
◦ Clearly represents “decision making” choices
◦ Aids in debugging logic errors

 Better to use “if” statements if “else” block is


empty

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 5


S Statement-S
if (condition-1)
true false { Statement-A1
Statement-A2
A1 true false ...
B1 } else if (condition-2)
C1
A2 { Statement-B1
B2 C2 Statement-B2
...
} else
{ Statement-C1
Statement-C2
...
X }
Statement-X

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 6


 Write a program that determines if the value
of an int variable is even or odd

 Example output:
◦ The number 6 is even.
◦ The number 5 is odd.

 Code demonstrated in lecture

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 7


 Example
int entry = 3;
int absValue = entry;
if (entry < 0);  wrong!
{
absValue = -entry;
}
System.out.println(absValue);

 Consequently, the entry will always be


negated

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 8


 Example
if (count > maximum)
count--;
System.out.println(“Maximum exceeded.”);

 Count will be decremented if the condition is


true

 Print statement will be executed regardless

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 9


 Variables declared in a code block are accessible
only within that block

 Example
if (entry < 0)
{
int absValue = -entry;
}
System.out.println(absValue);

 Variable absValue is not accessible outside the


block  results in a compile time error

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 10


 Documents the pre-made classes that are
available to Java programmers

 Describes each class, its features, and


sometimes gives examples on its use

 Wealth of information, but sometimes


overwhelming and difficult to read
◦ Important to find what you need

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 11


Packages Details

The Class section

The Field section


Classes
The Constructor section

The Method section

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 12


Field Summary
static double PI
The double value that is closer than any other to pi, the
ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

Field Detail
PI
public static final double PI

The double value that is closer than any other to pi, the ratio of
the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

See Also: Constant Field Values

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 13


 Method signature
◦ Method name + parameter types
◦ Must be unique within a class regardless of return type
 Overloaded methods
◦ Same name, but take different parameters
 Example
◦ Math.abs(double a)
◦ Math.abs(long a)

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 14


 Performs computation, not data storage
 Represent computations, not objects
 E.g., Math class
 All methods and attributes are static
◦ Can be called without first declaring an object
◦ E.g., Math.PI, Math.E, Math.round(), Math.log()

 Non-utility classes may also have some static


methods and/or attributes

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 15


 Write a program that calculates the power of
a base raised to an exponent

 The values of the base and exponents are


stored in variables

 The output is rounded to one decimal place

 Code demonstrated in lecture

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 16


 Classes are the blueprint for objects – objects
that represent real-world concepts

 Create a class that represents a bank account

 What attributes should it have?


◦ What information is associated with your account?

 What methods should it have?


◦ What can you do with your account?

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 17


 Code demonstrated in lecture

EECS1021 W16 (Steven C.) 18

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