(Remf-45) Design and Fabrication of Shaft Driven Bicycle (Abstract)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SHAFT DRIVEN BICYCLE

ABSTRACT

The development of the chain drive helped make the bicycle that we know
today possible. The chain drive eliminated the need to have the cyclist directly
above the wheel. A shaft driven bicycle is a bicycle that uses a shaft drive
instead of a chain which contain two set of bevel gear at both the ends to make a
new kind of transmission system for bicycle for getting high reliability system,
and more safe system.

This project is developed for the users to rotate the back wheel of a two-wheeler
using propeller shaft. Usually in two wheelers, chain and sprocket method is
used to drive the back wheel. Shaft-driven bikes have a large bevel gear where a
conventional bike would have its chain ring.

This meshes with another bevel gear mounted on the drive shaft. The use of
bevel gears allows the axis of the drive torque from the pedals to be turned
through 90 degrees.

The drive shaft then has another bevel gear near the rear wheel hub which
meshes with a bevel gear on the hub where the rear sprocket would be on a
conventional bike, and cancelling out the first drive torque change of axis. This
avoid the usage of chain and sprocket method.

Key Words: Introduction, Components, Design of Bevel Gear & Shaft

INTRODUCTION

The shaft drive has been developed more recently and only few companies are
manufacturing those types. The shaft drive uses a shaft instead of a chain to
transmit power from the rider’s legs to the wheels. Typically, gears are sealed
inside a housing that are attached to the main shaft.

The number of the shaft drive manufacturers is increasing and public interests
are growing as well. It is slowly changing the bike industry. The engineer is
constantly conformed with the challenges of bringing ideas and design into
reality. New machines and techniques are being developed continuously to
manufacture various products at cheaper rates and high quality.

So, we are going to make a machine for CYCLE industry using bevel gear gives
mechanical advantages and make it multipurpose.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

The job involved is the design for suitable drive shaft and replacement of chain
drive smoothly to transmit power from the pedal to the wheel without slip. It
needs only a less maintenance. It is cost effective. Propeller shaft strength is
more and also propeller shaft diameter is less. It absorbs the shock. Because the
propeller shaft center is fitted with the universal joint is a flexible joint. It turns
into any angular position.

The both end of the shaft are fitted with the bevel pinion, the bevel pinion
engaged with the crown and power is transmitted to the rear wheel through the
propeller shaft and gear box. With our shaft drive bicycle, there is no more
grease on your hands or your clothes; and no more chain and derailleur
maintenance.

DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS

1. The shaft rotates at a constant speed about its longitudinal axis.


2. The shaft has a uniform, circular cross section.
3. The shaft is perfectly balanced, i.e., at every cross section, the mass center
coincides with the Geometric center.
4. All damping and nonlinear effects are excluded.
5. The stress-strain relationship for composite material is linear & elastic; hence,
Hooke’s law is Applicable for composite
6. materials.
7. Acoustical fluid interactions are neglected, i.e., the shaft is assumed to be acting
in a vacuum.
8. Since lamina is thin and no out-of-plane loads are applied, it is considered as
under the plane Stress.

ADVANTAGES

1. Drive system is less likely to become jammed.


2. The use of a gear system creates a smoother and more consistent
pedalling motion.
3. Lower maintenance.
4. Efficiency is more as compared to conventional bicycle design.
5. High durability.
6. Low cost of ownership when manufactured in large scale.
APPLICATIONS

1. It is used for racing purpose.


2. Also used for Off-road riding.
3. For Cycling.
4. For public and bicycle rental purpose.

You might also like