Law 3
Law 3
Law 3
I. Definitions
3. representative voting.
II. Discussion
3. Give at least three (3) distinctions between proxy and voting trust agreement.
III. Problems
1. A meeting of stockholders was improperly called and held. The business transacted at the
meeting was questioned. What arguments can be raised to uphold its validity?
2. after the existence if a quorum has been determined in a meeting of stockholders, a number
of them left the meeting, thereby leaving less than a quorum. Is the majority vote of those present
sufficient to validly decide a matter properly presented?
3. X pledged his shares of stock to Y. As between them, who has the right to attend and vote at
meetings of stockholders.
STUDY GUIDE
I. Definitions
1. merger; and
2. consolidation
II Discussions
III. Problems
1. X, Inc. sold all its assets to Y, Inc. Give the effects of such sale on the existence of X, Inc. and
the liability of Y, Inc. for the debts of X, Inc.
2. in case of merger or consolidation, has Z, a corporate creditor, the right to object to
the same?
STUDY GUIDE
I. Definition
II. Discussions
2. in what cases will a corporation bear the costs and expenses of appraisal?
III. Problems
1. X, stockholder, with appraisal right, demands payment of the fair value of his shares. May X
continue to exercise his right as stockholder pending payment?
2. May X withdraw from his decision to demand payment of his shares? Give the effect if it is
found that X is not entitled to the appraisal right.
STUDY GUIDE
I. Definition
II. Discussion
Give at least five (5) rules that are applicable only to non-stock corporations.
III. Problem
Z, Inc. is a non-stock corporation. May it use its funds for profit purposes?
STUDY GUIDE
I. Definitions
2. religious corporation
II. Discussion
1. give at least four (4) rules applicable only to non-stock educational corporations
2. what are the classes if religious corporations? How are they formed?
III. Problems
1. a religious society or order decided to incorporate for the management of its affairs. After
filling with the Securities and Exchange Commission its articles of incorporation, but before its approval,
the society began to operate as a corporation. Is this a violation of the law?
2. A corporation sole purchased real estate for its charitable and educational purposes. Now, it
decides to sell it. Is the corporation sole free to dispose of the property?
STUDY GUIDE
I. Definitions
1. dissolution; and
2. liquidation
II. Discussions
2. Give the two (2) legal steps involved in the dissolution of a corporation
III. Problems
1. Z, Inc. is dissolved
(a) the board of directors approved a resolution authorizing the payment by the corporation of
its debts under a contract. Is the resolution valid?
(b) After the lapse of the three (3) year winding-up period, what remedies, if any, are available
to a corporate creditor to recover the debts of the corporation?
2. The directors and executive officers of Z, Inc. decided to hold a meeting at Boracay Resort.
They all died in a plane crash. They own the majority capital stock. Is Z, Inc. deemed dissolved?