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Deeimadae Be iwRVidtty typed nox abil e+ 1) Must be iwihaberd. 9 Conmot assigned te be wall 3 We om ately omy hype oly vole Qreapt mull H Obseck Th supports all clos set im NET dou Wenacdyy “Th is the ubkimott base chats for al chases fm NET framecork. It is the vet Hype ywot type for all datatyres Ty you are not Bue about Hoe incoming value then. you Com Use am obj ~ tc type to Store the vole Ex. Qpject solaxy = 6000-644 5 objec name = “John's objec Age = HUs « Twepiictty typed variables c 3) CAE Supports implicitly typed local varialeles whese dakehype will be deexmmined by the Cornpiler actwrding + the value ¢ assiqned “They comnet be nutrable ond Aney mut be Wit: alized with ‘a value- Ex var galaxys 4000-603 Vox name = “Tohn"; x vox Age vues If twrobid - Vax. Debs" X a ull repcence Character ” The vodue Ayper axe mnon- wul- O F ° _able f}ypes bub you ar Aeiqnote them ot natialle ache Layee by sing the Mut wegen ce IANO, Gop Bee ae Ages nut 4 | tnvolid © > Wer L Ages nul $ Tf vabid— &k Dee typa im ¢ Date amd Lime you town dtiign atten dota amd Mme vawe iv ce by vatng the grated datetime Te provides Shek propecsres amd methedt to mamipwloke amd print dosersExe poseTime “dase OF Birtes Ex. Console -Webebin e ( DakeTim e-news DadeTime - New + Teth ort DottShi n 7.095 DaktTime -Now + Te Long Date Srengos DueTime .Now: Te Hhovt Time Steng eo Joretime Now TelongTime Shing Cy; Type casting » Conveting one vouable avamotner datatyre- # User dekined datatypes Cit allows fo create O mW tyre exphdtty sethat we cam create wpe ok Ghat Speaitic type to Store Hrengiy Aryped Vosetes , ey ane agein dosebied ints two Hye a) volut type Ex. Suck, emu vy) Referer types Ex. Class a Tyee catting, © Type couting. (5 a paocus of @nvading ene dadatype classified inte hao pe omtthee type: TE iS moi why 4) Topliit sype canting D Explicit yr costing a) Teplice tyre cosking + © The prouss of vonvesting a “\awer “hype” vole inte myaphen Hype" i known ot imaplicdt type coming. Tr is Under the Contr) ok Cie : Ex. bye belo; — lower (byie) TW C= bs = Wghen cit) D Explidt type Coating : The Compile Mptom Camnet conver omy Wiqher type value into lower type impliiHy sHence an ek plicit Convervion is requirtds voluich 16 wmder the Lonbol of develope, Ce Supports feue different types of explicit hype casting Wetho di they are4) Cth bype + TR is adopted from the Tanquaqe t+ amd i Cam be Used avy to convert amy volue type tube ameter volute type. @ ° ae tos WY Wither pe > byte be (byte) C5 yy jower type } Ex. String Se" Prachi” 2 : a twas 5) iwh fs limes 4 “Thus we Comnot convert mq o omy She 1g. tov ctype 2 Paxsing Every valae type im Cit is provided with blewsing methods amd propextien 3) Equa; ~ B Dedumine whether the specified objec is equal to die ‘ue ~ “emt object , 2 foxte. Tt converts the Siving wepruentadin into Fhe specie datatype Cvolue types) 5) Max vole: Rekaxns the maximurn volue of speupied type. 4) Minvolue 2 Retwems the minimum votue of specified type. Notes Paxsing cam be wed only to Uonvent a shing wepraen + asim amd camnos be wed fr amy value type. 5 EX. tnd Age; ‘ Congole .ovite ( Eyer Rae ds Age Vn - Parse ( Conrle Peadlinecy) y Commie. WektLine (° Aqes “+ Aged: 3. Converting + : The conver cast tm CH prowdes oo ser of tee du that cam Convert amy bare type (wee another beer base ype ex.- iw Ages i Congole write (“Enter Age"); pe Age = Covvert Totur 32 ( Longle -Readlinets}5 c ; Lengle -Wrieline ("Age = + Aged ® Boring ond Unboying: a The procs ob Wnverting 0 value type tuto weherena tyre ie know “=W ad boxing. 2 Converting o ~ehexence type cuts value Hype fF cabled Unboxing. Ex. ¢ ‘Wb sates C Congele write (“enter Satei); ¢ a Unboxing © Saltb= Lompote tater Convert.Toink32 ( Console, Readline O95 Tbexing Comtoler yer . 7 > currency hype . Mga eaters Ages" 4 Sates 7 Tasting Cmeny, ah Exarnpie ¢ Uting Sytem; ¢ = Namespace Type Costing ess program stone void maint Live proaucetys srring Navyne ; Syloak prices DateTime wameds Congte. vote (" Evter PodudiD')s Product ED = tk. Paxte ( Console. ReadLinerrs; Conmle, worite ("Enter Nowe"); Name = tongle. Readtinetss Concale. Wik ("Enter price Ss Price p Head pases parse ( Comme. Read emery; a Congole. lott (Veter “ maomupactioutch dake 9yMédz DateTime Pacse (Conwole Readtine (15, 5 Coumle Wetelne (" Prduch dedalls = Conmlerwrteline C"Tpe".+ PreduGtD + any» amel ey Name +" \W" 4" Prices” 4 petce Tasting ('c!) b\w he " manufecturing dait= "+ MEd. TeString ("D")); t 7 a a H Operas th Ge -.9 The runs are computed im a peyarmrng language by bui~ ° ~Idonq exprtawans , amd the expreitions oxe bust by commie inivn > voriables amd opexators together iwto Maememtt. The cH opaa- ctors axe clasethed (who thete mojer categeies > | 1) Unory operators 2) Binoy opercuhors 3) Tene opercctor AN opexators acenrding to their praidemcr axe Yow) | boeboup—— — c { T careqoy, (ey precedence [ operators s | a Unay yee ee : a. Mud plicadt v & ef ate : A shad ve . a Wit "fA 5 Ratodtonos ‘sas = oe Cquel ea ~ a. logical AND td a g. “Legrcot Kot tT Lloqicad oF \ 2. Condom at ANP Be wu. Condikenak of u fa NH Coalescing ee V1 TeoemonyAseiqnment Note: AM operators iv tee Cam evertoad except the bellooing ~ 4 Dek GD 2. & 2s 3-1 (me Mhedtamee spexodor) Ex 1 Unaoey : We (E05 44s comple writting ( oe 2-Binany twe fier Jao; fonwle .Writline (Co bddisene”, BC 64j905 Op = Addit = 30 3, Taemory « ine pi C Consrie Werke (“Ext yar Pin™D5 tne parse ( Cminte. Readtivel 5 149R Y "Success S pin = ee © Connie writline Cpr MY pawadil PIN” YS ° % CH sosements: ~ Stakcments axe proytam nstruchows execed S geden fo ConrD the pregtare foo omd te pex\prme Varun - YP ob operadvome “The Apleving qe various categories 95 grostamemts along. with thei eeqooy ds - ww a sequentralCareqony Ca lwporrda \) Sleeh’on statements i} else cute core aTkxabon stutument | clo, gor 5 fortach, et in whtle - 3. Jump statements break, eMHuue, debauth gate, retin wo Cxegrion hhamd\in Siatement + Threw, Any codth 5 dtry~ nally , bye cadioh ~ fmraly ° $. Checked amd wn- o Checked & _ ~Unecked srabtchent ceca > 6. fixed srasument xed Tt locke stabement+ tock. K Selection stadoments : “The selech'en statements axe alte lenown as ducivion making statements thot controls he Pegtam Yow CH provide the following selection statement bopoords else, switch 5 coue ih veblecad : The SH statement suecit a siateynent for exectthine bowed on the vane of a boolean txprastow. Tt cam be Used tw voxiaw farms, which ore Yrown belo ss a) Bogle oe witrow” brace Syntax if Cbooleam Expre:rion > stodement 4 - Slakomen t ® Ody stoement + eal exeorts ab expranow evaluates to Hues ; i brace» > Simple te eit? © Sie bosteam enprasinn ciaement t and statement 2 9 Th Cposleom expan) t Statement | Stosement 23) Vimgle ih with else clause oh Ctxe) R sraboment 4 tres 3 else a iy fone: 3 4) Th with muliple Unditionc: cH (exp) Au Stoloments ih rues 3 eee Tb (exp ay L 3 ele © creteun ett (b fotses gtokimenb (fh trues 4 9 fh with mmuttileve jpicarcbey hiewaxchy TE Cexpe D : ik Cexe) vy (expe “Statement (h exp 2 is tues ue g glatement s wil (f exp2 false; } ee £ cyatememt vp expt fate, Exam le—Ueing Sytem yametpare Selection siatement t o Claas programs , Stare Ueid mained 8 L } (We pins OW oNear 5 Compote. Witte (“Enter your fin"); Piwc iwh-paxte ( Gomrole. ReadLlinecsys “t (pine agea> S Cominle. write (Enter youreuv") Cwe ins. parse ( Comvle. Readlone(r); ye fcvve Toa) ‘ > Console Write (“Evitr Your expiry eeu"); - Yeore int. pare ( LCongole. Readline (095 tk (Years ders) ¢ Concole forgtownd Color = Camtole Color Green 5 Courele- Writtline (" Succes "5 3 elt C one forgo umd Cloy = Conale Color. Red 5 Cove. wetting C* falluce")5 : _ Seve F * Gwvasd cw''ds Conpole » Writing C* Invalid ¢ 5 5 ue vee voriline CY imvabd tiv") 5 3 - : 2Ex. Mult ple forme of “YE statement Using System, mamuspace “Mubiple tf t ass Proyrars © clatte verd’ moines ¢ x : Srfing wnyTupur 5 Mme myTnt 5 Console. Writ (" Enter a yum bee") 5 ae - + MyTnput = Conrale. Readlineas Cc regu eT Pome Coy tmpat) ; ce Th (yar 0) c Convle WritLine C* Your no: (03 1S Greater than zen | ke imy Trt}5) S ib Cmytie £0) : Comme - WrteLine. ("Your wo. [oy “is Less than zeus! my Tat); i 4 c ih Cmytwre <0) C Conple WARLINE ("Your no- {oy is equal te zero", nyInt); C 3 Cc ee C u . ey “ Conyole orittLine ("Your mo [oy fs wet equet fe zero’, wy Tot}5 Cc tk (mytnr 20 && myTut <1) C t ne . . Cromgate wortteline ("Yow ne Loh oe Fe petwcen © Od lO) myf)s C 4 c ebe Tb (rym do BO myture 29) L Covscle. WrttLine (“Your he. fo} is in be lo ond vw) myTd}; \ i: XK Swildh shabro ene “Tt fs & contol stulement thet handles mutApte selec by parsing corde! +e one Mh the cece satemends ( within Hs body - 4 Bloue dliaguams & Syntax Quattch Cex prescion) Cose Lonstamt-eypranan - adem emt jump: Stodewn em (defor = Stotemen + jump-stodement | Example o > Oe)Namespace Tmax Movies € Chass “Preqrar £ cratic void Maintd € Selecr Movie+ Conssie . fort poumdGoler = Conble Coley . white Shing MovieName = ™ ‘vd Mow © Naee Choice 1 Comgale Weittling (" select Movie")s “Conpote Lordeline ("4 Menger Aqe sip Uihasue") 5 Cmte WILKE [2 . Tamm wedi Manu 2 "35 Congete. Writeline (“ Eter your cheice') . foie Onavce = thtsPanse ( Comtole Peadline 63), ‘Suite ( movie Choice) vere Movie Names “Avengers Age of Uton 1395 break 5 Core 2s MeweName = Tame weds Manu Returns 5 break 5 Gefoulk: Conste voriteline (“ T.velid Unoice")s Gere Seleck Movies 7 Select Chow « Contole. for eate Color < Contole Coler tule; Shing Hho Times it Crow Chetces Couple. Woteline ( “ feteck chow Time’); Convle- writelne ("4-2 tae AM); Compe. WKURE (To - O2sur PMD, Comele . writeline C2. OF 20m| conwjerworite CY Cuber your choice") ° ChowChoice = ime. Parse ( Conple. Readuinets)5 ze) Switth ( Chew Choice) oO! t oO Case! + Conynle. Fortguaumd Color = Congelelele » Green j oO. Phow Time “= "10730 Am" Oo Concte wrtteine (" Movie Name + "4 ovfeName 4"\u"e O Crow Time s+ YrouTime + "Xe Availabie sett: aoe"; ° break 3 a Case 2: Comtele. Fore Geeund Coley = Comtole Color Red 5 ° MouTime = Motbar pets O° Conte tortteine (“movie ame «4+ MovieName ah yw ° ChooTime =" UewTwe +7\n Available feads = ° »O Sold ovt "5 b qeto Geled dhe 5 COLC3 Contole -Portyroumd toler = Contsleloler . Yellows Mow Times "gropm; C Conyole. Writeune (" Movietone. “4 MovieName &* Un ChowsRnes O "S GrowTivmie +°\M Avatlable ceatts “He fast Alling )5 prec 5 Aebautt + Convatewrittune [Y ve Hew Tne Availabte")5 ‘ t ae Seleck Paew 5 On y Louvle. ote lee U5 Roob'ng Selector *+ 9 sping Comhuue Booty 5 oO Console od Ci type te Check amojhern Mevie, tnd nN O 3 de quit 5 2 Continue Becing = Longale. Peadne () ° oO oO3 o00g oO Qwites (Continue Booking ) t case “4's Case "N": Gor selerMovie 5 cose “n come SN Congle Writeline ("Thank vw... Vint again"); ¥ Break 5 Default s Congole.writtline C" Tnvalid choice" 5 7 GP Booling cearrow 5 3oft — seleck A Cabegory = : Oo 4. Blectowes A 2. Shoes - uron Choice: et 2 S Select a produch + gdact o produce 5 le Mobile be ie 7 aT 2: Lee Cooper a Ewer Unefte 4 Erstn Choi + Es Mobile wame : cost + Program: Aw using Syston eae ge YhopOuline Class Proqraro XL stoic vord main (> SdeckPrduck + H \abeek name Conmletler. Greens = Cowie + Foreqrownd Color String produckName 52° "3 int product Ghaice 5 String MobileName = String name =" "5 Shing BrondName Shing BrandNamel =" "5 Compile: WHLINE ("Selec a Category), ‘ Conmle. WuiteLine( “| - Elednicd) ; Congle- WrttLine( ' 2- Yo"); Congle. Wektling (" Enter your choice")s pene productCheice = fr pase (Consles Read linet) ; switch ( produdChe ice) 2 Coled + productName =" Electrwics"s ° MobileName =” SAMSUNG dla Grand" ; Tyname = “SAMSUNG Televigren "s ooes break 5 6 Coue 2 * prodackName = “fhoes"s C BrandName = “Puma”, C BromdNamed = “Lee Cooper", c break 5 Cc Achat + Conyole..WriteLine (“invatid Chote) 3 Cc Goro SeleckProduct 5 iS i { (praacrchorce= = 4) an eee I) Natok Name « . string Product 5 ~ twe Product Chorce Bs Console. write Line ( "Selec the prduct’")5 ~ Commie. WeiteLine(” 4- mobile")s o Conale- Writtline(™g_tv"y5 ie) Compole Wrttline (“Enix choice") 5 oO ProductChorte = inh parte ( Commie, Readline(>) 5 oO Switch (Product Choice) a ie a1 Conpole. FovegroundCeler.< Consele Clow. Gahite 5 product = "Mobile”s 5 Conmie worterine(“ mavite Nome = “4 Mobilewame, ot \wta “Cost = 1ED00"D5 break 5 c Px On renee dcotor = Coniste Caley. WW IE5 c Produce =°TV"s Conie. WeikeLine( “names “tname "Nn" "Cort = S000"); lovee 5, Defawth. Console. WHHLiMe (*nomore product available); ate Puoduck Choice 5elie ih ( prduct Choice == 2) t Select Pro duck +i Sting shoet 5 ivr -SWoeCinoxee 5 Con sole. writeline ("Selec 4ne product "Ss Conwle. working ("1 - Puma"); Commie: WHikline UY 2 Lee Cooper")s Conwle wWeikine ("Enste Choice") 3 oo0000 50.0000] ChoeCherce = ie partie ( Conmle. Readline crs Qwach ( HhoeChoice) Oo { / o Case t+: Console - ForeqraumdCel or 2 Compote Loler OW te 5 Oo hoes = ” Puma” s ° \e -wreiktline(“brandmame = “i Brand Nawe Conve pew Merk = 2500" 95 breaks Case 2% ‘Comme. Fortquund Color eConseletater. Wes O Gna es = “Lee Coopen”s “4 Brand Nome5 Convele. writeline (* prom waynes “+ Ora fo ° w cost = ROOO"Y 5 a ) loreaks wn eo «CO , doriteLine (ime more woe Fyret De 41 ‘Congele« 5 owoilable "5 ° o gore Sure Pode +3 Sy susit Loy eet Sv meme Sy wamespaeOy PAE mo E Ie using Serccrion seatementt and jump ° Statements - © 4 Theation Statements: Cc for, do, while, dewhile, foreach, Cc Peters You cam create loops by using (erosion statements They CB came wmbaded statements ‘bio be executed 2 number of Cc mes, subjected to the loop feuminaton critexias Cc Ca¥ provides he fpllowing Stodemembs + ! C foe, while, deowhile , foreads, vn | eo? co D> Fer sipteroreny we loop + The Bor loop. exeautes a Seteh statements repeatedly until the c c C qe condition evoluater bo folie Syotox “bor (witobizers; expresion + iecators) 3 Stakom entsPaiking dramend - Ex .: Pivk wos t-te to . i ving Sytem 5 5 Mamespace fovloop : ; eS i 5 Cass, .froqeam 3 ‘ O Stasi vord malncs ° $ oO for (tat fe cio, fee) 0 ; 3 Coneale.Writeline C%C) 5 : ; QO 3 "9 ay 3 Oo £oO ; > fev Ges f2e0sj+4) § cosote torte (" %"Y - y 9 Conyote wateLine C5 S) 3 / 5 Koduing a dlemond oh stax hour the vo. of ite - O : ig used whem we axe Sure "90 Note: The for loop is usec ayion ond the Chocation Counter will wet homage Synamnicalig |8 © -e while foo The volile statement excuses a blouk of statemen~ CO Lis untill o specified exprecion evaluate fo fabie TE wilt execnte c Ae Stokomemts ovty when the Condition evaluate to rue. ~ Yet Com we the while loop when you axe not sure about the Fmumbir of f4eradions amd he texaton lolmiee may cham qe dynamically, Suntox. sgh Lexprawen) Cc c ‘Stcdoment c ¥: cC. Blode Represent adion + Wlule Lendition) G © nditvonal Lode £22 int (e053 oe while (i 10> C feae OQ Contate-Writeline 5 3 Shak the aan bs A Do- while loops Th is Mwilax to o wohile loop bub emeur ° imation S epatements ace cxecused oF least once, Eve when he oD evoluost to falie. Serdar so t groternents oa eZ while (wnditen) 5 Brock Lopruembadion 1do & ye a ~ JeoWe Conditien a Gade Bleue Qe © 0.0 Pe we teins do fipeeeuy . Lede : i Congole write Line C15, 3 ee o00.00 ooo oO Convole. Writeline ("No records foumd")5 3 3 Ey. Mubhiplicoton table sing System 5 namespace “LoopingDemo g Gass pogare static void moive) fgety Rumber jes : Concole.write (enta a num ber"); mumber < ‘ves Paxte ( Conpele . Readlinet)); while (i < +19) att = number © fed, mamta, G ed; Comme. Wriktine ( Toy + bb = Cateae eee @ ae-osir “The ums staktimenkt iA program-oxe wed te ship the counters, teem oO |. ~iminakt phe lode amd make the Code wart chable ~The jump stokament keywords axe: , ‘ : Goro, default, oreak, Continue, rewen- c Kopoord “DEP d) yore Redirect te omy specified location in Prequans C 2). defeat TLndicads He code 40 execute when cose Cxprerrion c ‘ doen't matth. with case thing - aoe quits he block 2) Cowhwue, Stips Hoe Counter ma 5) fakwun Fee aces ae aan aerwens uoreehoble code Ex. Using: Umiinue ttaypord + Using, Sraterns Memmespace. Twp Continue © chars program © grate void maint : © ine feos ; dot 7 tats c oO \Voreek) c continucs C Conpole. WARNE ads C % while (fest) . q . q pr Te wit pwr 4,2 24 6 7 49x Actos. . TTvdendudions Awvays im Programming. axe ued to + 1) Roduce overhead +BY string data sequentially 2) Reduce complexity Arrays will wedter overhead by ollecaring memory sv a ceq- euenHal order. And they will reduce tne complexty by Gove ae multiple values nde frngle name- k Drawbacks of eras Array axe hemogensus eatlecto of elten vents 18, D Aeray wre comet be Changed dymacically . a cam Nave a calleckon of same tyre of elements G@. Howts overQome the problems with Orcas : Sol": Using. callecHons CH Se Poreony dimenvions. Arrays are wed in Programming to allacase. memorm based ou the dimentions fis allocating fer values Ahey axe Chastibied into fowe types : ty One dimenconal 2) gx90 dimention 3 Tagged romk = dimen hen | 9) Paxcum (Poxawn ee array) HNote = Square race CJ», 2 5 Thee axe meta Characteu or wilh chaxaster Used to define vange (roo , columns) hic por avalide % wWindso s aK tee th UNER, LINUX. # ~ mamy yoluer 2 a Gngle Character — Ex in omd dir Pad T+ wi give al fhe ends wlth 2 i Ko mers Dynamle memory ablocestng operator a ooc a oo Oo 5° 3 Oo 3 a oo 5 9 3°+ One dimension Arrows + prone dimempiow aveoy allowte the memont for values fm Yingle -yow ov columw - a The defoulr value ber indeqae or0y will be Texas for bool, rare amd Shing wall « + Evy clumenk in am array 1s tontidexed as om object LHemce, jury axe collection sb object +The lower bound velue of cura will be alioays 2ex0 amd > fee hound value wilt be one jess than we Wee . e elanrents umber 000 eoooc]e O ° °F aw woay axe Ate accesible by the tudey 1 A one dimemgion axxay provides eo majer attitudes. 0) engi --Rehuns axray wee — Ca-length) Rome = Reruns quray dimension _ + Syorox + paratype] Variable name = now Dated pe (xxl c O Note: neo fs dynamic memory allocating operator Ex ‘weal'] DMewo m4 (als £ MEC Tas Twr dzes Comme writeline(” Emr Ake Hee of am orcas," Vze= wk Passe ( Congole ReadLinecs): gait ed iul Cire} yA A= wew ime [size]; 1 doe ( ie i t Comroles writen (" Exta veined “bor [fogs iin! 03 Se a length 4 (44) ACit = fuk, parse ( Convole. Readtine (9): j ‘ Con@le. Wetting ("Your value axe 4's for (ink is t Counle write Cacid + "Ne" y; 3 j : Corvle. wei ine ds ‘ 4 (etre ot) Corte write Line (" axxoy fs {64 Diner con’, a Rams | 5 ooo oO ° oo000co0 Os we Crtate am oxtay to xtad and print names ave Babee wo. 3 : weit Extor name | 7 2737 c using System 5 : c Namespace “Acray Demet © Class Progeans ie Stodic void malwed ‘ Swing DI 3 : We prey re 5 Z 1 Konevle.s WriteLine(" Enter WUMbOr of Mames’ fo prt") 5 a Gres tr. pase ( Wonyle Readliner)s Coe Oe neo Ap ey 5 c for (ink tz0 4 Ce as itt) oO £ c Compobeeariteiiece Conwie write (* Ener name [£03] + o ATi = Conqle- ReadlineO5 3 c Conale- Oi FeLne C" WNames are +"), far (204 1235044) : vy Console Wri rele CiD) je ER C 3 . Comme - WK Une (> Cc 7 ° y 9 3 ° o00¢*« Printing mames {n rweue order, Print index, fee sorted « 5 % Array Cassy Array class provdes aset of PrPAHe amd methods ~ to maw pwleit an axney , whic includes Serking » ORY) searching, ° eke. peal a oO i | Deeripion is ]o 4. length Petwns ortay Are Yo ° 2. Rane | Returms axxay rank 3. Sort | Sorts ascending | 4 Revoue cy, sorts descending 5: Trdex Qo: “RI the index numbers} epecified cLument | ~ 6 Dedex ae LoitIndexotey | Returns tne last octuxamnee of specified elemne- oar Mm am aay. Mam azroy. : | | 1 Cory | Gopi array elementt fide amotner- array. | | ee | (| 8. CopyTeo> | copie pom current axray te cpecified army. | PF te to create amd. sort han Oper Ouy = PRIS Dow vepedk yourseba. 5 BE: Sorting annoy» ; using System; mame pare Array ol emo * Cots Proqrare private Stodic Vold nsaiees Getlae (String [J dite © bse (ae Caos te ties. Length £ Con cole -WrikLine ( tHe Cit) 5 4 3ooo; an00 ,000 anaAAnA stoic void mained @ L ohingh] Gres = ne Shing [ug Fn chennai” > “Mumba”, “pea, "Hyd" 35, Conpole OA Une CC" Cee you emtued *"); Geruir Cahe) u Conple - Wrtline Ci gta Sorted (D5 pocray Set (Gerd 5 7 Getin ‘Cokes Conple-ateLine ("Gites » Peverged + Arvoy = Pevete (oer) 5 Gout (tte); 4 3 3 amoth er ares = OPY & Dynan colt wryng te axxey Ao => CONTE Srstoly Copying axxay t — - R Cory element? of Om array iho another axnay & using Sysiom ; vawnespace Array Demo i Coss {ropa t gatic void moinos sing TJ mamess 9 ner? shing Lg Tenn) May, Steph shingl3 finakNavner s meao sting [memes lenge] : Array. Cony (names, dnolWomea, names Lengthy; for (ine (a0; fe = Mame Pralhame -Lem gt » i++) tCone. Writeline (Final Nome ['I)5 3 s 3 5 era ehomends In Om cnr on{ ere both the David wales wring, logic Th iis OF be \ shun te Yrowld Prk the Hom found of index | & 2 10000 eo Ex Searching fpr om clumew fm arcoy’ &) Tndexd$ = frst camer % LorpindexOf ¢) finds lost occurance : 3 Ex. A= using Systerns Nam espace Pore DUWo t Chas Program thetic void man C) © * shnglI names = mew Shing | ] & “Toun", "David", "Qrephon "4 ° Sring Search;e Rees phage ~ ‘ ie Conniewnittine (" € ey 7 Seaxcho—Corynte wattebine, _ > seaxch = Conwle.feadtinerss ° + LC Aerot Tad ex OF Cp Rom es Seaxchd <=-!) OS i a Conwie Wteine Ch Name Nee found "35, Ps 4 . 5 . - eue : ‘ : ‘Wort ae Compare sortenine (“ pome Pownd ab Index shes 5 4 Axo -Dndexok (names . seaxch))s 5 BJ a 5ke “Tables axe wed te gree the dota in welattenad vere os co ® Double Aimenwon ucay: COA, double. dimention cuuray. orger7e ivigrrmodion jysto mas ‘ omd wlurons: You con Ure a double dimennen array to Cc wtad ond writ value Wo a tables, © Syntax: : Doddtype DI VariableName = wun Dosuryppe'[ Prosre. a : c eu | C ke. Rot oe. CS WL Da = mew int [2.3] ghe20303 fui, conts Cc 2 i 2 © ae t{ el = | | c spe ys 6 sh ave clous D) GetLengin(o) = Refwrns vow Kre DGettemeth () > Returns ecolumn Aze YRawe 3 Rorwuns dimemmon , it Canb& CO Ex. Readtng values from double dimemion aeroy. iova. c using Septem Co mawnespace ArvoyDemo ¢ if Gloss Prograns 2 peste void molnen ir CY ae new wt(2,34 . ‘ Lie, 20, 303, ; (ko, 50,603 35 fev (ine Coo 5. CemaGerlengtn (oy 5044) Yor Cink 22s 16 O- Gabon (9 5 44) C 4 Comte weiietine. (TG FTE" MDS3 Comyele -Wortetine (45 Commle write line (" The axtay dimemtion “is GF" aRaweSs p 4 hee 1 Bei Riad andi Weite Valne of & double climenyiow arco | #2 aging Syston 5 Vawmmespace, Arroy Demo te © clase frogians Stasi Void man t luk wwh2e pcolze 5 en wr CJ a; Contole- Wr (" Ewue Yow gre"); vowsize = Vuk, Parse (Contele. Read liner); Commie vorite (“Ewen column We"); colize = inh faxse (fonsole. ReadLine tr), ‘as neoink [rw He, colgred if for (te int 120 5 (24.GetLemgth 60) sce) £ , . fox (int J20 5 f2aGettengun( ads j++) £ Convert. ("Eyer volue e003; CIs" GL)s ali, Jr = tur. Parte Conmte. feadtine (335 3 Congle wring (user Your Valu 1) for (int G20 +, (2 veWwHTe yard t apy Cot J 20s 72 colezes jae) ( 0 ON0O0V00O00000 0000® i wowwle write Calg i]s "ve, o c 5 CC Compe -WHtlinedss c k ~ ei c c 3 cK Tagpad arrays onroy of arrays» a Collen of sere ove dimentonal S + Looks (ike 2 Collection of wes b columnc ie ' + Eveuy ww is one dimentionad cS + ewerny ww fe Melepenctent Vet Nnked ; Column wre must be declared apa ti + Asking Jor cach coduenw (Tagged array) Mubtiple sting searching co Tagged axxay:- eae o wow : A Jagged axxay vs collection of geval one dimer rd Th is alae kuown annoy ot ouayt TA save the momo by auwcaring valued pyro AeCreHE ALLE eM (Hit in Sequence) Syntax Daseryee LILI VariableNome = nus DotoType (Rows eel (Is ro METIP] a= neo tw Es](7 5 . O Progqeanm -. heading valuer few a qegged axxoy >uwing Systoras womespace “Tagged Avr: t mat md Clos Progeans © static votd maines t WECICLa= new int (SICa; A08T = wes imepay { 10,203; re aC} = wew MECH] 1902; Ol2]= neo imtCld £30, ho; for ie Cfzo; x ee Gut yoo; jeaciy, Length tea GeLengin eos 5 ee) 5 g+t) Cconle. vote Catiitjy + yer); 4 Console writtLine (3; 3 Conwle-onittling (" Ava. 18 fe} Dimenvion |) a. Ranked; 4 5 5 oe Poxam Army ( Paramerr axror) rwithd reading om annoy we Cam divecty for he ete- ~Mendtt wie the wmerhed. by using lxpoerd “ params", BA paxewn auay {so paramece axxay thar aia! yor se pass He clament? th an axtoy direc sto The vod ed we poxomesort . Syntax ; faxcams “Sting LI Vaxtable nome 5 aoe Bet tropa 9000000} One) 10.) CoOo°o Go Oooo Oo gq0000cCoOn00 000 *oo60 Oo O06 ° a 900000000 Ome) ( yng Spree; mowmapace axa Array Fleas Progrows ° crest Verd moines B public state void Printlitte (Qacams ‘emg Cy ee) Lo dew (iv ied, Cela. Lengin.s G+) comsoie- waritelin e (aut. 0195 4 3 Srasie void moines t Conse wetteline (Marne axe t')5 Prk Le Cpa, “gunn, "Dawid Convle. weiteline (~Citter axe"): PLE ( Cheemas " “betbuits ®)Oors POPS: Dirccty imac with the hoxdwanxe C, Cobol, Pascal , formm . OS oe build ustg there Lanquages Elechowe devices ore bwit using pops WU net suppert dyramle memory abecahon. OBPS + c@tlection of object Do Metk support inhestomce » polgenrorpiviin 1 Code reuraloi tity » 2 Applicadvons axe (er weit, Apstex eat y. + Uiqud weight pleated with ether propam +t TavaScwiph , VBScript , VO- > Plug amd play QOS : Tamduced iM 1Q60 STMULA 60 1470: gmolh Table «(Try gare— mvc) 1410. CHF + 14qQo - Tove + dpoo0 - - Nee long Kavavtages : >'O } oO ° [e) Oo Oo Oo Oo ° Oo ) OO oOoo0o0on 2Oe Creating, and privding elements in jagged Gray. @ is using, Sysrun 5 namespace Tagged Array ves Class Progra e Stosie vor maine), . Oo € ° METIC Tas new mele lI: °O iuk € 5 J coluwn, bo ° for Cine pce a Leng 5 OH) Oo 8g : mee ° Conwle WriteLiv & Cy Enter wos aluins LOU", os ° Ge iw sparse (Conmle. ReadLive (29% c ateij= mao tut tells : a . es foc (ink Fz 05 Sas L Bae (Jelength 5449 } faciagyis jure Paxse ( donite trad line (5 ° 5 Boe (Gur ew = 0 OW Sa beng 5 yee +4) ° & ae foe Linder ty toler 2 Yor (ink C205 Cea TT Length she) o Connie wort Ca UMGT 4 "MED B Com le wre OS ° % ° i a 3 ° : 00o0Rs ne gO) Programming Tat 2 Ty veal world application develomeny' thee — axe Hace types ob propaimming systems used te develep Apu. 5 rcations . They axe : , al Y) POPS ( Pouss orien td Progra mining eystem) 3 5 aopes Cokjed based programming — gystem) S 9 OOPS Copjecr oremted —pargtammnring system) oO tutte ceverad ste atk. O yes is divided 4) pots. “In pors, the main amd every task iS denokd a4 © foridton . All funcivons: are jwreqrated with rhe malin task 2 Ex. C, Pascal, Cobol: yeack 0 Pravorerages:D Suypere tow level features Hhat allows +7 vee : iv} a pith hardware divtoty 7 J S 2) Applications are porte and portable * vel 7 Drawkaks + 1) Lebe Lacks Security - 2) lacks dynamic wnemory | alo codon Co 2) Nek entendable ond’ will nob Suppor the reusability @ owes ; Tn oprs a wmttractions axe controled by using skjeds bur they do not support | exteneibtity - Ex. Javascript, V8 Seipt , VB, ete Advonda ges . 4. Reduce overhead 2) Reduce complexity 5 ie ayn OY Drowbadk ; Hii) not Support inberron amd aygname Poly ~ plate 2) No wade leva Security 000 BW nek guppy re OctemsibiliryOops: Ta object oviented proqrammng cyaiun the warn tak vw © divided jin several cube tasks: And evow subjeute if sndepend. < em and indivivikal sn junctionabity. Sex crt, Tava, MI RET Languages e we feadurtt ol oofS C4: Cede Pensabirity 2 (ode sepercdion YO C & loosely coupled cmd Extentble ardvitechure ~ 4 StPPorks Tejon based Application clevelapinemt “5, Suppects ea Ok hyper of Poyamming ond Teting Approaches c Stuairy i * Cw Drambacks of oops: 2. Requires Lange onmoumt sy memory | A 2. Compre | 3 Cowk directly initrack with haxdarore c © «A Choxactou'srir ef oofs + 4. Coss a. Objet B. Encapswosion 4 Tnbesitamce CS. Polymorphism C6. Postwuton Cow Clots We group oh attdouter saith walasive behaviewr bape into | ‘ a Unpe Ut with a permitted accestibivites is known ou c class - Dt) Te fe @ mode tr blueprint for an sejet crtading om of : objec c 4 1¥ i's a logical enhity thot albews You cts beep alt cute - marake @ GnGe wv» Yq Th isa user defned dotatype and wet @ managed dais! is a rthecence type - Sytax: Coss className Dyer . ¢ members hemce, to hed jdpat g A Object + An object is a reference of its class blueprint - Tess & physical representation +e dors Yat cari access Cass news b- ~ Od by using the opecatot dot (). ae Syntax : < Classi name >ecvef_var > = new C Tatgs I); Ex: using System ; »,OOOO0K00L0O000000000] Namespace 00 pDemo tie Gass Produer £ 7 3 | public Sp tut ID; ne 8 | . _ | Publ’ sting Names A ublic double Price; ~ | P a Pre 5 3 Chass Proytave § ssahic vord maine 2) t 1S) | Produc Prod = wer Produc (> 5 5 prod. TD = 1; a) frd. Name =" mebile'y pred. price = 600-56} ; Congele . Writing CUEDE” + ped TD + WW Name or Pred. Name 4" XR ES Price ae prods Price + "NED: $ lOooooo00 *oO] 009000 ANAOND000 NANA AA nona oo0o090 C7, BU\d the clout A Cosa axe te locaton whee data Is logico save and Ahoy axe Ubraxie. * Creating a class \ilevooup 3 A Lbrany comprise of collechion of) Claiser, it ic a ~euable assem = bly thes adlows You to access -the member rem amy ofplicodion £. Open wisucl Studio qote Jple menu. “nue project” ar Seleck wowed CAF 2. Selec the Yomplose cous Wovaxy Project. 4, Name Ho" employee Reporiteyy” 5. Add chost iw the projec by mame employee -ce 6. public chose “Employee g public (nt Employee #DS public string Empnames * puslic double salam ; % Virray project" Chd# Shite + 8" Be Ths WN qemeroke a dit pile - * Viing dass ibrauy Ma contle Applicatow + A. Create a new contole application 2. Biyat Wide ow rektremens amd seeck add Teference 3. Clide browse bulton omd seer he " employecReporit ory ADL" yile DIV..\ Emp loyer Repository \ Bin \ Debug \ Employee Reporitory DU A. Goto file" frograin.ce” amd write the following code - using Syne 5 Using “ employee Repository ®s Mowrtaqace Dem kepplicod vex & O Ua Program : S cera oid moainc) 2 t rok Employee emp = naw Employee (3). Oo emp, Euployee ED = 1 5 nuke ° Cadac Melon cd, _o » Salary = ets 16.4. O cmp ny = 450008 CF 5 emp: oo oe i Commle. writeLine( "ID =" Employer TO NUN" Nain 9S” + emp. Name at "AK" 4 "Salany =" + emp Salary yy 0 Oo 3 oo 3 : oO z a) FH vahile practting hoo methods + i ° 1. Create 0 closs erany prjeck clirey amd by Giving © ° wu ME CaM access HES class library project = " : , 5 a a ‘ five Mw Vb Nawe " | wre Mens prnjed. using Wamespace “Class awe : 5 2-Crtade a clas Wray Mo a current praject by adding Oo | wed projec. cwect “Add” 4 "WE projet” amd celeck 9 ass librany and qving o& re4erence ly igh clea oO ° oeence 3 wuew ~theremces and acces in Same zo project eg #& Methods = 5 exes, S ee jee e ex NOt, &) 3 owes 9 Red 5 Properties ° °° a00 — He Y Mathods § Methods oxe actions Performed by am object @ Th @ ser. ot code bas +o be wuut mom Opplicatton rem you Com emcaggulake the code ivte © Method. So that you Com Syrtax s Call the wethed ‘fuam omy locadvow iM the opplicadin. srat’e Method Name C Target) 7 : Vo bedy oh method. Kynar of wasined © £%& Grtading a wmethed fo print numbou + C 1c sing, System 5 Momespace Methodsdeunro - t Chous. t Pubie vard Sampte Print nwwbe UO £ fpr Cit ist 5 fe © Gunlewowiteling LO 5 by 3 daa) Clas frogram £ “grate void main cd z Sample S= we Sampte ©) 5 S. Punt Number O35 nw A” Static method. a. fer srosic, memory is aoc ~arcd amd after uring amd Fhe memore wit be dutoryed » 2 Eien me create new Wa urn ory. weed intbener L Ren-static metned Memon wit mor be destryed CFO When kumction emds ae duly ence crtad arrd wih ren Hi we lose applicaHowgronic ™ tthod 4. TA allocate wemory and xt TWe the wemor, HN the OPPKcotion gate 2. Memo once allocated 1% wil rtmain undertmyed CVA Whew the kum cron end closed 3. Tk donot xequire am instane to call we Com cot tt uaing Gass wetted Name, MeHreditaue « Cieus Name . method Name CS ie o Sample F005 Fo is Stadic ® StH C Mettrod « Non- State method. ~ q.t+ alle cases memory oma de after wing sk dutwy Ae edeing memory. It. Even time re will) CRO O WUD MELOY Toe wcase it destroys the wuming ier using 3. Tt require Stamce te Ao acces Fhe welneds- Exe sr. frO + Ty Fr is won Stove. First we have + create an object Ty the, wren, is Stogic Hew rhe, weeny is crtaed and the Savne memory will be ute for amy wumben sh instances - Meme aie vase will vemnoin Witthod Ends. emetant wurwhew wre 2-The starve wethneds ace accessible Breaty Wy wing dors Mame Syaton public stadve void Fumavencs zt whembens ; 3 Th a wethed is Atocatea or every instance. a The non clatic methods axe Cobject) Homer they ace alse bnew as UoK- Stah’c thea the Acces gible vaemony 3f Mersly bY AMKg om Moamce imstemes. waethods »° public void Fumetion ¢> ¢ g 3 Ber uving war Syston ; mnamerpace Stodic Meme v c public claus sample : : public wk public static ie Sy Public void FC 5 go. - ¢ ony c 3 Public ver static vord Fel) Sestis 3 c public void print cd Co £ oO Conwle. writeline("{2" ai 4 “VET 4 SS 2" 4895 Q 3 oO 3 Chass program q grotic verd maint) £ Sawple Sis nero CammpleO 5 st. BOS Sample Fat) sea z ase. PriwhO)5 3 . sompie O5 Sample $2 = neo G yee oY gi. HOS Sompte + F203 c Sa. pankOrs a3w POXomertd axe defined in Wanaruxe *# Arvquemente axe patsed while calle the wethed B Pormal Paxomerer ° A Actupl Parameter oO ' 5 wy AS SF nesneas amd paxamelers : cs “The method are Clarified ite 00 type: 7 4+ Parc sex ers a 2. Parameterized - 3 A faromeaized method allows - change -he method o jumekonaliy dynamicatiy Syntax e Public Static vord MetnadName C pazameke) ie a we foxarneders Amd axrqumemts = 1) The volmer that axe passed wt the method Hqnature , ALE Known OF Parameters. 2. The voluet Hyot axe passed fee @ method while call Xhe method axe mown as arguments. DytOks suv state void WethodName (ihe) fasam eben / xg fermot * 3 Paxomerer, ClassNawme . MethrodName ( jo) 5 25 5 arqumem t/: aumal paramerr A Tt {Ss mand obeyEy. Method with singe parameter Using Systum 5 i pub\e static void “Printvumbey Cit w) t . for (ime fe yiesn5 Ge £ cgnenle weietine (5 7 3 3 * Chass Program genit vord maint) z Sample. Print Number (29) 5 5 Kk Methods with muttple parameters :- c A method cam have wort Hoam one parameter at Jormot c Parameters “These parameter can be of Voriow ypu and Khoe is no onder depend amey . pacar tens . EX Uving System; Tammepace — Paca- Metnods fe Sas « Ewployee. ¢ ‘ Ty a method Ys having wuttiple parameters thes the axquments mut be passed iv the tame orderek femal c public stone void “beedls Cint Td, Shing ‘Name , clouble salary) | , \whe “Salary =" + Salary >; £ ne Conse + loriteline (“1d " 4 Ty 4 “MMS + Name ct En Nome’sClass Program t grotic vord > mano t a » Employee Details C tol Toh, 4 S00. 60)s ; i 7 3 D 3 S Ke Methods with axxaytype param eters : voA method Cam we Guay type fartmeer - 2. A method com have more than axeone roy hypre Param ctor 2h wethed cam have axray Parameter along sith other Yomak parameters A. There is he ordex dependonay while wing a qyuwry par som eter along with ere parameters - 5. fe using Systems - namesjace Medndds ‘ y | Claas Savpte 2 | : | Public Stabe void Primt (ime, size, string C bist’) 7 . +) fer Gne (205 V2 Ist length 5 OH) 2 | £ 5 Conwle -writtline (tse (iT) 5 i 5 ; 7 2; Comple write Line (“ Tetal ee of Ft ims “+ szed3 as ° a ; 2 | Chass proquans 2 | 5 5 | Static void Mosn 6) 5 t pans”, Mumbal"}s ‘Sing ce = neo Sing, TT @ thewnos Olea aes ( dha. Length, dh a); oA porarmete arrays pirecHy Pass Hoe parameters A QKLOY paxambite = method com have more ana one qusy paxamebex pub Cvly ome, parcarn st, Cy # Pong with pazams with we con have owe othen param eé- C yeu uk the paramere auasy Yrowld be amd mush be Hoe lowe -parameder in fprmmat Patamesere Wst- com Paxamebo array: A method Cam bt defined with parameter “aut Si poxen Khe qunay elumentt cam be divectty passed T 9 Hot ute metho tos -orqumemss a. Every method cam have only ome poxameser ay 3- A paxomex arcoy rms bt the lait paxamneser iv were -ad parameters list - Ex uving Syren; mare space Methods € claus Samapte £ C pubic state vord priv Ctwt Aze, parame shingl] dat) _ yer Cie (07, te ists Length 5, O44) ¢ . Commie. wrkeine (ut [D5 3 Conqle wteline (" Total vic. of Trems!, +e7ze) 5 c 3 ~ 3 * Chass Prograro c stoic void motny) L ' Sample Pink ( 3) “Dei, Mumba’, "yd "D5, ~ 3 a) 3ke Mekhod contin g : The paxametert for amy method aim be cabled by wig following methods: oO 4. Cobh by Value 2. Coll by reference ° 5 GM by out i o 3) Coll by values Oo Thr coll by value, them the actual paxameirt are not afpedr: O -ed by fermol poxametect both will we their mdividuat 3 memory wee EM ces - o Ey: using system a 3 5 n ‘ Smespace Colt ByVatue 2 Claas Sawmpte > £ D Public static void pric (swh J) ‘ J= 200; 1 3 ) 4 > Clos Programs d € 5 Stakic void Maint) > f£ int feos Sawapte. Pvt (ids Console. Witting ("Cot ad): 3 3 ~ A > 3 achaot . Memon Atocoted ° Param ae Le ]— [ire] cles ) te 0 O format Paxomera [i }—[ enewe Call by Pebecemee + . ® TY Yet cal by aefecema Hoe cemal parameters will be a pyected by formol Paxametens. Bote Ppaxametou will per Ue the Same mormon, rUpecemes « The @ keyword: "TekY must be With Poot acdual © formal Parameten - By, ung Syston; Namespace Call By ef £ ~ Clas Sampie € public staric void Piwt (vek tut jf) [ i 1 Cars Proqrars £ Bate void mono foo. ple elsgepet. 5 ime fd; Varfables Parameters A $ Sameple- Print (vehi) 5 he meanhe da Coumle weiteine ("1 3 3 2 Aduol r= CG parame ele Memory allocated fpr O bet fyrmal arid actual Cc. format : Patarmeser ill be same, r paxomen LJ , G tht Se 200 wit be c Use 42 f be now c % = € beamer fe 200,te Cal by oUt Methods without amy atiwentype Can rebum A volue by using our parameters “The ow paxomet- -OU wusrt be attyned wrth a value betre feaving o the method bal eee abing System 5 Mamapace Cal By oh , & Cass Sample ies & publ’c stasc void Prive (Awa, Mb, ow (mt sum, ovr int proud) £ a Sum = O+b 5 : ° prouds arb; a 2 3 Class Progam 4 a ‘stork void mene) 7" wo omegang 8 - Sum 3 Eowrste -Savple. print ( 10,20, ow 5, owt mw) 5 . Commie womeling ("sumera sg eo \ ta” product = "4m oo 3 A How iwieger type method cam vou a siting 74k Methods amd vetwentype i — A method must have & rerun value amd if tb is not rw. “awing amy vole thew fb must be destaxed as void Methods wits rdw type axe Wied te vetuema specitte Nolme , Stators publre pakiTyre Metheanome (5 £ Pret value + i pubire ( ok ere tem Weluamre to Cte String Welcome o uring Slow Namespace Methods £ Gass Saumpte Public chaste Sting Prints Usexwame CS pring uname tut Td) c < ERIM Hetty fy Uname + "\n"+ "Toe “4 rd) a 3 public int Add C mt a, int b) £ “UW A+ bs Oo 4 G Gass Progtans t Static Void main i> — & Sample Sz new Sowple ©; Fshing msg = s.Ysexdame (Raj yo!) Gousele . WrikL ine Comeq)5 Commle vortte Line CAaaine $ + B-Add (19, 203) ; 33& Code Peusabllity i- o Tk ot ome of the waajor radure of oops Mrat enabler teveue 7 feat tede vatthout venting (You can achieve ‘code rewtabs'tty by wing following methods + s Ve Kggreqadion _ ase a «elation mip B Tuherttome . Ts Retodions Wp ° 4. Aggregation + Tris the preett of accecting members tp one claus fomugh “anotnee dass without medwbaliing amy rus 7 wotovwp bermeem classet. TW hype oly elo tana Catv eM IS wthered ab ablect ~t» - object Gmd Hvis eorvonth= XP FS HMown as" Hos-O Petasron” EX using Systems o namespace Aggregation C < Cass Fivsted £ ouevve tat a5 public void vtad-at c asi . a public vord frivk a> 9 t . 5 Convle. wee tine C*A = 4 a) 5 os 3 3 ~ Class Sewnd ~ £ é pubtie vat b 5 publi firck f= wee RvstOos Public void ~xtad-b 0) t 5 F. read-a Os 5. puriic void Prive (> t c Be mee $. print. BO; Gonple wWriteLi ne Cb 3 Chas Prodeam ‘ & Static void molncy Mew Seeondt 4 © & Tohenitamce : Tt is the mechomiem off oop lanquages thar enables Code reusability and code extentbill fou cam access Me member of one clos threuqle amother dais by maintalning welasionthip beroten classes “THIS 4ype of lotion ic Foon i "tsa Relodtow! Th inberfiamce you Carn creodt neo Couser by cwmplennem ring existing dosses “The neoly created chats js mown o« dew =NEd Sars ov Child dats. and the existing clare és cottad Os base clas- or parent class. Based Ov vaxisw implementation mechorisus imhexitance. Ys Agied inte following +4 : daaelsi fpllowing types a Hinge 2. Mustiple 3. Mubilevel & beech Hybrid BS. 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Prive b>; 3 i 5 ANIC — Method hiding: Tp thece exisa method in base dors ond Kee wsame method tsalio there is dexived class them the Aerived class method will hide the bate Jars method to avoid tule we have to use “new” Kupoord tn dexivest claw # Muriple inhoditonce fg vot Supported became 3 Where are several base classer amd oly one devved class w Th we want to averttde -a method pwt Muse We Keyword “NR td x To Overridemethod override“ ‘eeproord vs uted * B Commer ovrtdht. method My same chews, A dass cam have amotner dese Create on obje to access oth the classes — % + outer lass * Code Sepaation can be dent Using mustlevel imbertionce © de rehrnervonHow. 5 ~ Comveding String to waebos integer 2 ving Syston Namespace Methods £ oe Samapie rene steve ime add ( iwa, futb , Fring “text Atet "spo"; Wr mums th. Parse (text): PAE Cast) +m 5 ~ ; > gus Program 5 Stahic void mah) > ‘ : Comele . WriteLine (1 Addition = "+ Sample add 12,20, “s0"¥); - ; 7 é O/ps A552, A Why we cammet Create objeckoh Perived chats ee - Constructor: Conpstucre wiM call ye baie clase object fish amd ahi i% wil call derived class object Aes) Why we camet crcat® whe object of Devived Class thot Uier the momen of Bate class.SOO + Wevardvol inbestone 4 x06 <1 Wievardiasd inhadiamce 0 wngle base dass fs twplamered by multiple dedved Closes — Syntax: c See Glass Base _— Bose] 3 Class eDexived + ase using Syste s Vamespace Hievarchiat s Class Employee f public feb Shing fName 5 public String Lames pub\e void -Patwk Name Ct £ Conwle-writeling (fname +" “4 L Name) 3 we t Class Paxt Time Employee + Eanployee $ 3 Class Ful Time Ewployee » Cumployee t 3) Class Proqrans t Static verd maint? £ PoxrtimeEmployee phe = ners fadTime Euployce (2 ; ple. Fame = "Ray"; Pre. ANewes ” Kaname” + tHe. PrivctNome (95FulTimeEmployer dees mew Full Tw e Employee 635 Pee -tnome 2"! Kiven" fie Aname = "Pao", the. Print Naess; & Method Hiding. Ty the Same base class wethod ys wed im a derived dads them the dexived class Method ill hide whe base clas method. Ty Wding is intended then we he kupword "mew", EX Th dedved dass while creating ¢ method unite Whe i £ public Wew void PrintNamec> g Conwle woiicline (fname +" "Fgname +" (far Time)” ) 5 z 3 & Accessing Wdden Ware Cass Method - There are toree different methods +s access bidder bose class Wetthod :- Ae Uding the Keyword base & Clots ParrTime employee » Employer é bares Prtnk Nase 6 Public new Vord PrintName c4 £ a lake. PrintName cy; O°0 .a-O02) Comveactt ng. a deiived Class Sbject fare bose chore type. EX while eroding the objec eff dexived claus fm nabs, Paxstime Employee pte = neo PartTumebmpleyee(; Pre. Nowe = Wp, pte. MName = Kumar" 5 4((Emproyer) Pte). Primtname (97 CD Creabing og base class reference thes with the Memon, Ob ¢ sdexived class. Employee epic = woo PartTine Employee) 5 ‘pre. Fame « “Raj” Pe. (lame =” Kumar's pie. Print Nave (9; ; vekpeonee ‘thas utes % Note. You camnot creak & dextved class ome : exived te memory of base chaus- Becanie, jb whemever od S Structor ) doas objeak is Ureoted, Hh cols the bose a then followed by derived loss Ex. Bose olf = New Dexivedes ht valid Deuved obj= neo Rasebys) Nev Valid_& Method oversiding ¢ the procs og ete oad the femenioriah’ of} a bose Class lee method is EMownM Gi erred evewnitivig 2 4. Th amy method is Iwdemded te overxnide then it mut be, : marked as vitriol oO 2 You cam override re methods only from a decived lus, O 3.Te override amy method of bare class You havets Hehe keyword oveuride « . 4 Ex: F Using System 5 ~ Mowmenpace Overxidinng 5 Cass Employee - § , PUbIIC String fname 5 bic sming AWame 5 Public ‘yirtcl void PrintNamnecy i CommlewriteLine Cras pntamed" “4+ intaureds 3 S 3 Coss Parttime Biuptoyee 5 Employ ce. - & e PUbLiC overuide void PrntNamec) 2 4 . Covenie. Wxiteline CFName 4° "4 Name ¥° (Part Time)*)- | C B 2 Class Full TimeEmployes i Employee . 5 a ~ Clots progears D t 2 Static werd mained ‘ ° Paxt Time Limp loyee. PIC= he Pars TimeBumployer ()C Employee “ples wes PautTime Employer 05 @ Phe tnlame “a "Raj" Pre. Mame =" Kuman" s PX. PriName oo : FuuTime Employee Fes wen PWu Tine Employee cs: $e. fame 2" Riven"; fe. Anlame = "Pacts C fee. Privtniame 95 A Anjecion O | suwmamespace- A Civusar dependanuy Tajeciow § - Th we hove one vase leg closs amd we weade ww owe : derived class Aller dedving a akewe fp core cleus ,if we want +o ow a an ia is ov lon existing late cleus ai a derived clase ot possible The concept oS kmewn au cl.pendemnc Tajecrion “Y Ry exude" ead a meted, une wit wz wile overriding Apa Hie Coup te tas “oveide. PaviNanel amcl py . ceding with Core + oveh® ond Gapof Be MuNlevel “Inheritance : Tn 00fs tomguages you con achieve Code reusability , extenwbilihy, God Seperation by Using Mmubiilevel ihexttance « A mes clas és ertated that iwplement: an existing decved class> which leads +2 o Wmuthievel hierarchy , Stax: ciars Qase 4 Wembou x ease Coss Takermédiote «Base. z = members, Tytermuediate t Clos Derived + Tidexméd vase (Deve ] t 5 Ex Create a new commle Applycasvonw by Nome “Ahyusl Notes, 2 Bight cick ou project mame in sel explorer amd adel hes folder”. a) Biker » D Caxs. 3. Right cick ow biket folder and select “add ness deat”. 4’) BikeNamescs 2 Mamespace AdyushMotors . Bikes { . Class Bikewame t public void = bikename O £ Comte wrtteline C* Yonda Cbe"> 3 3 4 2) Bike Pett .co wants pace — Aaywih Motors , Bikar >© gus Bike feature + Bikename £ Public, yvotd bikeFeatuntd) A : Console wrklineg ("Age (60 emeL*); 2) Bike Cost.cs mowmeiface AayushMoters. ike & Cost Bike Cost . Bike Kasuces t PUbC Vordh Bike costes t Contoles witeling (1 3 A 3 t, 60000"); 4. Bike@uotation . cs Mamespace AoyurhMotors. Bikes £ lous Bike Quotation , Biketosy t 3 3 4- Simdlacly crate dasser in Cars” folder. 5S. ndrite the following ede le “proqram.cs. “HN System, Wing Aaqush Meters. Cant; VSNd AayuthMotore « Biker 5 Kewapace -Aayush Motors Uses Prsqrar tfom Private static void Select Bile () Liat bikeCheice 5 BikeQ uototion Yrote = Mew Bike Muatation ¢, | Gonesle Writeline ("selec give Date"), Console. Writeline Cy aiye NameS; Console -WiteLine ( “ 2- Bike Feature"), Quele writelineg C8 ge piee cost") : Commie. wWetteline C8 4 ~ AMS a Comme witebbre( "Enter choice). bier Cheice = Switth ( bi ke-Choice) COL quote. bikeName, oO: break Care e quote bite Feature C5, break », CAEL Gyote. bike Cosh 5 break; Cose 4 + A uoic. bike Namety; tonto qubte. bike Featwuest) > quote, bike Costoys breaks 3 Stasic void mein ( 9 £ Mae cho ee 5 Console, Writeline (" Séect @uodesion for oy = Int Poxse (Conile. ReadLine a oo00000000 o| *y Gusle. owned CHM Biket)s.> Conple.uviteline (1/85 Caxrt")5 Ctr Comtple. yorite (" Ebon Moun choice’); Cc Choice tuk. parie ( Wovriele-ReadlLinety)s C Switth (cnsice) £ C i Cet: cclectBike Cy 5 break Coser: CarName C= mew CaxrName cy; : , © foxname cy. . oreak; i c 3 BS 4 3“te Polymorphisme Polymorplidim 6 oo greek word volnexe “Poly? men: cut may” omd "worpose” ancans “burial! A Huge bore clout rehaemce com: wsei the wena ong ek wap Le ¢ derived clauses, 8* that through, o singe bare clas! object 5 you cam access mudsiple decived clous pratense 9 How 4's Can be done 2 » ~ Te 008 languages polymorphism Ye teemvicoly athe ob 9 overloading became a wingie bare Oa ae oe a overloaded with mubsple dexived clam er memory Recs overloading. iS supported fer — ‘ 5 4. Function or Methods ° 2. Conabucteys #8 ° 3+ Opexators . EX* Single bore class atference. Uthg —memovy of muLnPle derived classes UNG System ; Mamepace fol yDemo 5 Chas Employee £ public sifeg “Name” s Public String 4 Nawe"s Public virtual vord -PrivtName C5 c Brame s * paf dWName 2 0 eeeeaesr Convle . pciienancewrikline(Pamed of bNawe) 5Coss PaxtTime Ewployee -¢ Employer t Pee overide void prictneme ¢y © Pvame = © Rien! : c ANawe. » Kura Console Waiteline (fvame yom 3s) 3 Chass FullTm c Employee, + Employee fy + aWame 4° PartTimes "y, PMblic overnide void Povtiam e, oO £ 5 Flamm e = Rayesh' ° ANawre 2 "tumor"; ; Gongale wwiteLine, ee “Cha Hees Oo 4 ¢ oss Temporary Bouployee ¢ Employee : £ O Prblic override Yotd frivdNaume 15 £ fame 2 © Rekeshr''s AName. Kumar bs Contole wwe Line, CPrane os wy tName + “Temporany) *); a3 J Chass frgreame ‘3 Stake void moines t . FPL employee = wens Employee ta; S mplovee Dot yess Employee oO: : ployee C42 aes PaxtTime Cuptojeed):employee [2] = mao FullTime Ewplojee CY 5 employee [5] = new fk! Tenapurary Buployee > ; foreach ( Emple a : CEmpleyee emp im ewplayee) emp, PrintName (y, . 8 3 ° : Qo : > oO 5 [® brea 3 Ree eee ( object paar er) Aid Corns. wiklne C obj); : : Obselete: axnethe wethodt which are used te indicate that the following method § no more Usable. ogee Metnod ovetoading, + writing the Same name welnod ‘uty 5) ali fpecems fumctonobty fa clase (6 vtffexed as weetned ete > ~ading a EY sontal methods hate a revlon type olf penctionatany fo Mew 5) “Sead ch creating voxtous types Sh wetted you Cabs Grade & Sngte methed that cam have wuttiple jencio- -masiry . oe EE using Systems (©) (6) (©) omespace overtoodling z a Sammpte | Public vord “Add Guta, wtb) - . e Cougele. WriteLine (+ Sum sh Tuts 2 (as);public void @Add (Heat a, Heath) £ Console. Writeline C'AAMIROM +h ponds = "Ca tyy); $ public void Add (double a, doubteb) & pee Orne C" Sum °6 doubles " Casey): : 1 clus Progam Blac vord maine) £ Sample $2 wu Sample C0; $- Add C10,20)5 S:Add (10.0, 20.0); S.Add (900-00 +, 900,00); i 3 tA Lonstucter is a spedal type of wethod head txeentes cuutomatically fpr evouy insiomes j Gover is Called val automatically by am objet aal allvcating te memory dyynannically . Construcier name amd cos name must be same. eae jU not Comiruckors itt never vk a value, Hemes they wil n have omy woken Hype. be) “Void” Nok mequirtd Consrruder will be cated owly One per am objece Congrructs are Wed to initialize voluet, datubeae wnvech'- “Ooms, pile operatfons amd other Ayret oh aurons Ahab exeote cuneate Congmridors axe chastifted swe dive tyro 9) Tmplicit wonsmuctoy / Defoe umsructor &) EAL conpnuctorra An Mplidk wnsiucr is Wed by compiler system te IniWabee all integers to ze amd oak to 0,0. amd boolean ayes te fabe- ‘ Ex using. 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Taser 5 Commecteds te Sql Sexver Rerord Dns exted, ea Ovcde Rewrd Trtoctad ‘anctomt x Stadic Construders + “The word storie vtseubles Race ao wed ima Class imordern +o aliscate jor om object amd mare the pe Wneme she wemory oe eal available fer aU okt ether — ohje CO Tehheted as compe ced Ex. using Systems Syatic Congru crew Ge TS type of arcateatee 6 ax chitechce ° vrowmen pace ° ‘ lo Chobe Samapte g eo5 om oO Oo oO oO ° public verd printly tlonvole writeline ("gee “HCH VEE "Set 4s)s : o : o class Program . : C stokie vord maincy ° s oO Sample Sia vee completa; 2 Sie privtios es Sample S22 new Sample C95 : Sa. printer; Sample S32 neo sample (>; : So. Painter ‘i - 3 w When the loss fs protected using private conchricton + e “ar sealed fe 2 HK faivote Covistuctey * A Constructor fam be depmed as private oo thet “ defimes Protection level gor Uais Ty ony chase is having a povelt construde® then it Cannot be wnetan~ HHaked (object created) of Inbedted +Uucing Systems 6 nomespace Halic Constructor ‘ ‘ c Chass compte C € ~ Private Sampiec) Console writting ("haccemiote ")5 x public Static void paurt) £ Congle write Line (" Pier Method ") 5 +3 3 Class Program 5 Gres eid main cs ¢ Samupie « Priwte )5 3 ? 6 WMA Consseuctor Overloading A. class Cam lheve wore than ove Cousmucior tt, cthe fomeH - o cemality of a camttncion com be extended by evertoasting with waurddt ple fenckons calk a Comshuety Th consrructor 1 svertoaded you cam ing the eyovord oy Same Oot ew another Comstrucny by wing the kejoo ais . ring Systems c Vets pace Constructo : 3 S Case Soupre . : He public Muto, bs ~ Pubic Sampie (5 iat“) : ieee - 3 c pPehe Jowple Cit, fata)+ Yds (may £ 3 ween; public void pier £ a , ; Conroleroteine” = "ta VET se" 4 e)5 3 3 Chest froqrarns, Static Void maines € Sawopie St = new Sample (to, 20)5 5. Paint (95 K Calling a base chor Commuder pom dadved cloft + eNET feamusork — prowdes ~mentel amd casowized, ved Cah the base Clots Umeinebert (yor Seve you Com (we the pepoord “pare” te Cath nah Oa wu al Hae + eotl CONS TMECTS |, ty ths sttuction we have do chose - bue Closs methods Be using Syste; mnomespact ConstrictorCabiing £ Class Sample i pul we pubke int a5 PUBIC Sample Cimt mr) £ am; oe - gewexal chasses that can be twple-2Chass Sampled * Sample e . z pubic tw bs ¢ Public Sampler Ctwh wy ihn): bose Cm) © pen; c 3 Pubic void pant 0 Con tle write Line Co Oe “Faery yu = : + beta bys I Cc ¥ Chass. Proqrare “ t Cc Staste void oF Mane) c ‘ Sampled $= neo Samples (10, 2035 | S. Pawo s, ~ 3 C a A ths VL baseter HE Destructor s+ A desmuctor (s speo’ad Hype of wethod that exece © ge ausomasitaly od the tnd of opplcasion + + DatuuvrName amd clot Name must be Samer * Detrader will ne contain amy access sped er and wet - type. TH preoiles with a eld) symbot _ noe os Derudey will exeatt once per am objec amd He con be overtoadid - . Co AL program cam hawe outy ore ceaincton Ext ae BBM E Syateun 5 Mommespace ‘Derhuuer oe Dotabase : “pattie Datebore © ework ne UY commected" 5 Connie 3 pubic void Taser ‘conrmenovikeline C* bt Record is Inserted "95 j WDatebasees £ Convle WHKU he (" @ Disemnncesed” 1 a Coss progam © craste Usid momne> £ Pajabasre sala neo Database 645 $4) Dusexteed 5 Dotabase ara = Yao Databasrecy ova. Thsext 5 3 } OP Lommeded -. Reord Twertcel Coumerted -- ~ feeord Trsented Diswownected ..-. . Diswwnnected - O Fingle operator cam have mussiple Yunetiomabier fll RO 0 odimg Cat suppods Oexator ovedoading te opeator in CH cam overtoad except the following + oo 4 a) 0) (6) 1,000 aEx Mra, boes Ge105 b=30; Ce fmt as -l0, Wwe b= s@; b=1d A Closst Encapruedion, “The » A Access Specifies .- ~Mch the accercibitity Okces Speayert: Method Widing —Adostraction , hb amy member wy Uring the follesing aeceas SPecbierr ebine accessibility «f membext You con vest ® Access specifier Descriprion. 1.0 Publre Aecensible prom any location ees Axcestcile within the scope 3 Paotected Acceatble within the daxt amd fam o derived clots. eee Accernble Yun anywhere im he pre ct 2. Pataied Tuseenal Accerviole frers a dedved closs im amoth er Prfect amd within the same project - | Care | privote | Tisermot | sprojectd | Projercd toma!) Public : - - = = ae ° x - - = 2 3 = x 4 x x S s ‘ a Case 4; AcceARNA membext within 4he Same cloae. Corea: Accerving memb ex from a Child cheut im the Same ProjectCase 3% Atcrcing members Aor a now hid date ob Same Project Core 4s Accesting members within the child eloss otsina © Prject - ° Core Bs Accerting membeu wiitn the menchiid close oy anther Project. 5 Coross amend conte Applicat by name oceen oped ie © : We the Jollowsing ode iw "propane! i Using Syaters:, , > namespace - Actes Speci fier £ Public Class Sample * £ prblic vord fC < Conwle wosteune (" puntic Methed" Ys 3 Pyuate oubiic veld P29 Comvle Writene (" bre private Methed")5 3 Protectecl void fal > 7 2 : : Console. voskune C“ protected Method); . 5 Tareas void 4a { : Commie Writline C° Tyeemal Method"); 3 : ae Prorctedtivermas void fe( 4 - x aN Conwle wieuine (" protected Fnstemal Metred Ds oe 3ook cing Systern; Stabe void Moines Sampte g = New Sample cy; 8-4 095 Sy 35 S-f5 095 Proqrare PHO; P4ao; PR FaCds \ Pets005 P= new Program 4 ; 3. Gate $le Mem and "adds nes Project”, SEO Conpmle Aryiication ond name tt ot “Demo”: HK. Rigi Cuce on ~HEINGA of Demo amc select add oregecemen « S. Select“ Accere Specifier” Praed -Pebrrence Amd Add to Pemo Project + £ Wate the {etiowoing ode Pe geam. cx "ef amether projec. Uting Access 'Specifiou , Names Pace Demo AMS Program » : Proqrarn 5 Sample Static vord many : Progam Pe nero Program ¢5; PHOS P4595 PSs; Sonmp te S =neo Sample ts; SHO 343we Types ols chases CH te. The Classe axe models or blueprints for cwtoting- strobes 2 They axe the lopical representation sf code and they ote 2 clasw fied into ¢ types . o L. Gremexal chouses oO a. Partial close Seded Chasse o & Abstack Urs ey = fotolly Absrad ee! 5. $yaHe classe 6 gemexic Classes H paxrdiat oss ~ feet SS : 5 © Poxtias close ablews + split He ‘ p real functonabity oh a tingle lous ito mubbple phyrce $l, Howewen compiler vail 2 Compile abt poxtad Casser as a Kngte class, 2 Ths type of development 1s required while working wate ewserprise based emvirowmemt amd templates - + Templars have audoqgenerated classes that wil mot allow ony mamuas change iw ardex to extend tts femetto- mash you coe wie paxttol clots et 0 * Ex. 9 Create a new conte Application 2) Biqur Cuck ww projed hawne in Galt explores, add new ons. 3) Seteck the option 4) Name the fle o “wroduter Cs" 2) OS Tn ts ete the wode > 2 pouriat Class Employee - £ Public ime EmpTD ; fablic String Nome 5by name “module 2.cy” 9 Add omother Goss fle Portal class Employee < public Shing deslqnosion; Public deuble salary 5 4 D Goro prqram.cs and add the Spllowing wade. Stade Vold maind> zg Employee emp = new Employeecr; CMP EmpID 2B 1005 Mp Blame = “Toh: twp Desgnanons *Mamoger"; HP Salary Stoo; Conpole weit line (+ Emplojer ap =" 4 EumpID, “Name Duiqrodion = "+ Derqnasion wgalony =" Heaery J: et mame, " a OW Seated crosses aS eo Sealed (sa Keyword . O LEA com be Used With methods amd Hoses, + Ty amy method OF claus fs providin fl fom ven ality them it Vs vecemm — amd ne mort extembione gre required ~ended +e max them of sealed + Sealed methods axe ‘not overridoble mot Tnhexitable. bud they oe “nsteb- * Sealed close -le Cobjeck cam be created). ate + EX: Seated closs wsng Syston using System “Diagow rics ; MOWAP ALE Pine Soba anesSealed Chose Ghtoare © puptte void opem (ching sty t PRUs’ «Chase ($4)5 3 4 Chass Program S ceate void mame € swing sw 5 Sothwore S = new Gypoare C35 Consrlewvtetine (pyrex Progeam Namely. 5 SW= Conmle 1A Readlinecy, Se Gpem Ca wyy : 3 q y Ex Sealed Methed + ARMY System; hamespace “Seed Demo © Clase Sampie . 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