Project : 2 storey residential Date : 6/1/2020
Footing No :F1 Code : ACI 318-11
Given Data
Materials informations Columnn informations Soil informations
21 163.9 150
21 23.087 18
420 0.3 1.5
75 0.3 420
Design Procedure
Determination of Footing dimensions
Pо = P D.L. + P L.L. = 186.987
γa = ( γc + γs )/2 = 21.5
qna = qall - γa Df = 117.75
A = Pо / qna = 1.588 15.2.2
1.5
1.5
Af = LB = 2.25
qact = Pо / Af = 83.105333333 < qna ….. safe
Determination of Ultimate design forces
Pu = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. =233.6192 Eq. (9-2)
qs = Pu / Af = 103.83075556 15.2.1
Assume footing thickness ( h ) = 420
Then effective footing depth ( d ) = h - Cc - Ø = 329
Check of wide beam action
f = 0.75 9.3.2.3
Vu = qs B ( L/2 - a/2 - d )42.207202133
=
fVn = f 0.17 B d = 257.90038035 > Vu ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
Vu = qs L ( B/2 - b/2 - d )42.207202133
=
fVn = f 0.17 L d = 257.90038035 > Vu ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
Check of two way action
bo = 2 (a + b + 2d)2.516
β=a/b 1
40 interior column
0.17 (1 +2/β) = 0.51 Eq. (11-31)
fVn
bo d 0.33
[
= the minimum of 0.083 (αs d / bo) + 2= 0.43
= 0.33 (governs)
Eq. (11-32)
Eq. (11-33)
Vu = qs (LB - (a + d) (b + d))192.5395
fVn = f * 0.33 bo d =839.72364 > Vu ….. safe
Determination of footing reinforcement
Assume tension controlled section ( f = 0.9 ) 9.3.2.1 , 10.3.4
β₁ = 0.85
rmin =0.0018 7.12.2.1
0.85 f'c 600
rmax = 0.75
fy
β₁ [ 600 + fy ] = 0.01275
Long direction
Mu = qs B ( L - a )² /8 28.034304
= 15.4.2
Mu
Rn = = 0.19185
f B d²
0.85 f'c Use minimum reinforcement
rreq =
fy
[ ] = 0.00046
rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.00036 ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ min 7.12.2.1
As = r B d = 888.3
5 16 (As = 1004.8
Bars spacing = 333.5 < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Short direction
Mu = qs L ( B - b )² /828.034304
= 15.4.2
Mu
Rn = = 0.21197
f L d²
0.85 f'c
rreq =
fy
[ ]
= 0.00051
rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.0004 ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ min 7.12.2.1
As = r L d = 845.1
5 16 (As = 1004.8
Bars spacing = 333.5 < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
5 16 uniformaly over centered zone of width equal to footing short dimension
Check development of reinforcement
Long direction
fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [
1.1 λ
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
] db Eq. (12-1)
clear cover = 75 (governs) 12.2.3
Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spaci = 333.5
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 5 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [
1.1 λ
* ]
(Cb + Ktr)/db
db = 476.94898 Eq. (12-1)
Lavailable = ( L - a ) /2 -Cc = 525 »» reinforcement can be fully developed
Short direction
fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [
1.1 λ
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
] db Eq. (12-1)
clear cover = 75 (governs) 12.2.3
Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spaci = 333.5
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 5 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [
1.1 λ
* ]
(Cb + Ktr)/db
db = 476.94898 Eq. (12-1)
Lavailable = ( B - b ) /2 -Cc = 525 »» reinforcement can be fully developed
Check tensile strain (εt)
As fy 422016
a= = = 19.702
0.85 f'c B 21420
a
C= = 23.178777
β₁
0
εt = ( C ) d - 0.003 = 0.03958> 0.005 section is tension controlled 10.3.4
Forces transfer at column footing interface
Bearing strengrh of footing
f = 0.65 9.3.2.4
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cf A₁ ) 10.14.1
A₁ = a b =90000
A₂ = 2250000
= 25 >2 take it = 2
fPnb =1670.76
Bearing strengrh of column
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cc A₁ )
fPnb =835.38
fPnb = least of fPnb footing and fPnb column
fPnb =835.38 > Pu……Use As minimum
Determination of column dowels
trueAs = ( Pu - fPnb ) / f fy =-2375.065934 15.8.1.2
Asmin = 0.005 A₁ = 450 15.8.2.1
As req. = 450
3 16 (As = 602.88
As required 12.3.3 ( a )
Kr = = 0.75
As provided
Development of column dowels
In footing
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ db = 393.48291 (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db288.96 =
L req = Kr Ldc = 293.70241 12.3.3 ( a )
Lavailable = h - Cc - ØL - ØS - Ødowel = 297 > Ldc……safe
In column
dowels compression splice
0 Ls = 0.071 fy db = 477.12 > 300mm……… safe 12.16.1
1 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db =
489.6 > 300mm……… safe
0 Ls = 1.33Ls 634.5696 12.16.1
column bars development
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ db = 393.48291 (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db288.96
=
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development
634.5696
=
FINAL RESULTS
Dimensions Reinforcement
L (m) B (m) h (m) Long steel Short steel
1.5 1.5 0.42 5 16 5 16
Check of wide beam shear Safe
Check of two way shear (punching) Safe
Check of reinforcement developmentSafe
Check of dowels development Safe
