MEETING-1
SUBJECT – VERB ANALYSIS
1. Analisis Subjek (S)
Subjek dalam sebuah kalimat terletak di awal dan sebelum Verb/kata kerja, Subjek selalu
bertindak sebagai Noun (kata benda) /Pronoun (kata ganti orang)
Jenis-jenis Subjek: (Hanya ada 4 jenis, selain dari ini bukanlah Subject)
1. Noun Murni: Table, chair, book, the man, the president, Love, Mira and Rudi,
arrangement, (-ment), management, Beberapa contoh akhiran yang bisa ditambahkan
seperti -ness, -less, -hood, ant, ent dan masih banyak lagi akhiran lainnya. dll
2. Pronoun : I, you, we, they, she, he dan it
3. V+Ing: sebagai Gerund = Going, visiting, fishing, being, dll
4. To+Infinitif: To go, to fish, to be, to visit, dll
Contoh:
The Table is red. (Table adalah Subject, is adalah Verb)
I want you. (I adalah Subject, want adalah Verb)
Visiting you is my hobby. (Visiting adalah Subject, is adalah Verb)
To fish is my daily activity. (To fish adalah Subject, is adalah Verb)
Note: didalam sebuah kalimat harus ada 1 Subjek dan 1 verb saja.
2. Analisis Verb (V)
Verb merupakan kata yang terletak setelah Subject.
Jenis-jenis Verb: (Hanya ada 9 jenis, selain dari yang 9 ini bukanlah Verb)
1. Verb murni +s/es: goes, does, visits, looks, brings, catches, washes, dll
2. Verb-2: went, did, visited, looked, catched, washed, dll
3. Have/has/had + Verb-3: have/has/had done, have/has/had visited, have/has/had looked,
have/has/had catched, have/has/had washed, dll
4. Have/has/had + been+ Verb-Ing; has/had/have been going, have/has/had been visiting,
5. Have/has/had + been+ Verb-3; have/has/had been gone, have/has/had been visited, dll
6. To be: am, is, are, was, were, been, being
7. Modal: will, would, can, could, shall, should, may, might, dll
8. To be + V-Ing (aktif): am/is/are/were/was going, am/is/are/were/was looking, dll
9. To be + V-3 (pasif): am/is/are eaten, was/were catched, dll
Contoh:
1. She goes to school. (She adalah Subject, goes adalah Verb, Verb+s/es)
2. The cat slept on the table. (the cat adalah Subject, Slept adalah Verb, Verb-2)
3. The boy had visited my house. (The boy adalah Subject, had visited adalah Verb,
had+Verb-3)
4. The teacher has been visiting me. (the teacher adalah Subject, has been visiting adalah
Verb, Has + been + V-Ing)
5. The cat had been catched by me. (the cat adalah Subject, had been catched adalah Verb,
had + been + V-3)
6. The man is tall. (The man adalah Subject, is adalah Verb, Verb sebagai To be)
7. I will go to school tomorrow. (I adalah Subject, will adalah Verb, verb sebagai Modal)
8. The cat is eating on the table. (the cat adalah Subject, is eating adalah Verb, To be+V-
Ing)
9. The book is sold out. (The book adalah Subject, is sold adalah Verb, to be + Verb-3)
3. Verb+Ing (Bukan kata kerja/Verb, karena tidak didahului To be)
Verb-Ing ini disebut Present Participle yang artinya adalah “yang me/yang ber” yang
bersifat aktif dan berfungsi sebagai Adjective/kata sifat.
Contoh:
The man talking to his friend has a heard. (talking artinya yang berbicara)
Jadi: The man adalah Subject, talking adalah bukan verb, has adalah verb
Kalimat ini adalah kalimat benar. (correct)
Those travelers are completing their trip on Delta should report to Gate Three.
(Those travelers adalah Subject, are completing adalah Verb, Should report adalah
Verb)
Jadi: Ada 2 verb di Verb di kalimat diatas, dan ini tidak boleh, sehingga kalimat ini adalah
kalimat tidak benar (incorrect).
4. Verb-3 (Bukan kata kerja, karena tidak didahului oleh have/has/had/been)
Verb-3 ini disebut past participle yang artinya adalah “yang di/yang ter” bersifat
Pasif, dan berfungsi sebagai Adjective/kata sifat.
Contoh:
The television purchased yesterday was expensive. (purchased artinya yang dibeli)
Jadi: the television adalah Subject, purchased adalah bukan Verb, was adalah Verb To
be)
Kalimat ini adalah kalimat benar (correct)
The money was offered by the client was not accepted. (was offered adalah Verb, was not
accepted adalah Verb, Jadi ada 2 verb di kalimat ini dan ini dikatakan kalimat tidak
benar (incorrect).
Latihan: 1
Tentukanlah mana Subject dan Verb dari kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan apakah
kalimat ini benar tulis dengan C (Correct) atau tidak benar tulis dengan I (Incorrect)
Contoh: Last week went fishing for trout at the nearby mountain lake.
Last week bukanlah Subjek, went adalah Verb
Jadi kalimat ini adalah tidak benar. (Incorrect)
1. _____ A schedule of the day’s events can be obtained at the front desk.
2. _____ A job on the day shift or the night shift at the plant available.
3. _____ The new computer program has provides a variety of helpful applications
4. _____ The box can be opened only with a special screwdriver
5. _____ The assigned text for history class it contains more than twenty chapters.
6. _____ The papers in the wastebasket should be emptied into the trash can outside.
7. _____ Departure before dawn on a boat in the middle of the harbor.
8. _____ Yesterday found an interesting article on pollution.
9. _____ The new machine is processes 50 percent more than the previous machine.
Latihan: 2
Tentukanlah mana Subject dan Verb dari kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan apakah
kalimat ini tulis dengan C (Correct) atau tidak benar tulis dengan I (Incorrect)
10. _____ The interviews by radio broadcasters were carried live by the station.
11. _____ In the last possible moment before takeoff took his seat in the airplane.
12. _____ At the neighborhood flower shop, flowers in quantities of a dozen or a half dozen can
be delivered for free.
13. _____ The progressive reading methods at this school are given credit for the improved test
scores.
14. _____ For the last three years at various hospitals in the country has been practicing
medicine.
15. _____ In the past a career in politics was not considered acceptable in some circles.
16. _____ Shopping in the downtown area of the city it has improved a lot in recent years.
17. _____ At the building site the carpenters with the most experience were given the most
intricate work.
18. _____ For the fever and headache took two aspirin tablets.
19. _____ The report with complete documentation was delivered at the conference.
Latihan: 3 (Present Participle)
Tentukanlah mana Subject dan Verb dari kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan apakah
kalimat ini tulis dengan C (Correct) atau tidak benar tulis dengan I (Incorrect)
20. _____ The companies offering the lowest prices will have the most customers.
21. _____ The artisans were demonstrating various handicrafts at booths throughout the fair.
22. _____ The fraternities are giving the wildest parties attract the most new pledges.
23. _____ The first team winning four games is awarded the championship
24. _____ The speaker was trying to make his point was often interrupted vociferously.
25. _____ The fruits were rotting because of the moisture in crates carrying them to market
26. _____ Any students desiring official transcript should complete the appropriate form.
27. _____ The advertisements were announcing the half-day sale received a lot of attention.
28. _____ The spices flavoring the meal were quite distinctive
Latihan: 4 (Past Participle)
Tentukanlah mana Subject dan Verb dari kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini, dan apakah
kalimat ini tulis dengan C (Correct) atau tidak benar tulis dengan I (Incorrect)
29. _____ The car listed in the advertisement had already stalled.
30. _____ The chapters were taught by the professor this morning will be on next week’s
exam.
31. _____ The loaves of bread were baked in a brick oven at a low temperature for many
hours.
32. _____ The ports were reached by the sailors were under control of a foreign nation.
33. _____ Those suspected in the string of robberies were arrested by the police.
34. _____ The pizza is served in this restaurant is the tastiest in the county.
35. _____ The courses are listed on the second page of the brochure have several
prerequisites
36. _____ All the tenants were invited to the Independence Day barbecue at the
apartment complex.
37. _____ Any bills paid by the first of the month will be credited to your account by the
next day.
