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Multiplexer & DE Multiplexer

A multiplexer is a device that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. It has multiple data inputs, a single output, and a selection line that determines which input is directed to the output. Multiplexing is commonly used to combine multiple signals over the same transmission channel by sending the signals in rapid sequence over time slots.

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95 views22 pages

Multiplexer & DE Multiplexer

A multiplexer is a device that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. It has multiple data inputs, a single output, and a selection line that determines which input is directed to the output. Multiplexing is commonly used to combine multiple signals over the same transmission channel by sending the signals in rapid sequence over time slots.

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Multiplexer & DE multiplexer

Multiplexer mean (many into one) . It is a device


that allows digital information from several sources
to be routed onto a single line for transmission over
that line to a common destination .

The basic multiplexer has several data-input lines


and single output line .
Multiplexer & DE multiplexer

the selection of particular input line is controlled


by a set of selection lines
Normally there are 2n input lines and n selection
lines whose bit combinations determine which
input is selected .
Fig. below shows n-to-1 line multiplexer .
n-to-1 multiplexer
Multiplexer
Digital signals are commonly multiplexed using
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (TDM) , in which
the multiple signals are carried over the same
channel in alternating time slots
Functional Block Diagram

DO DO
D1 X D1
Multiplexer Demultiplexer
D2 D2
D3 D3

So S1 So S1
4-to-1 multiplexer

A B DO D1 D2 D3 Y
0 0 DO DO
1 0 D1 D1
0 1 D2 D2
1 1 D3 D3
Final Equation

Y= ABDO + ABD1 + ABD2 ABD3


4-to-1 Multiplexer
DO

D1

D2

D3

SO S1
Enable
D
a DO
t
a D1 output
i
n D2
p
u
D3
t

SO S1
8-to-1 Multiplexer

Y=ABCDO+ABCD1 +ABCD 2+ABCD3 +ABCD4 +ABCD5 +ABCD6 +ABCD7


D0
D
D1
a
t D2
a
D3
output
i D4
n
p D5
u
t D6

D7

Enable

S0 S1 S2
8:1 74151

D3 VCC
D2 D4
D1 D5
D0 8:1 D6
MUX
Y D7
74151
Y S0
E S1
GND S2
S0
8:1
S1
S2
MUX Y
74151
S3

8:1
MUX
74151
Example
Example
Example
Solution

DO D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

D 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 0 1 1 D D 1 0
Example
Implement full adder circuit using two 4:1
multiplexers .
DO D1 D2 D3

C 0 1 2 3

C 4 5 6 7

C C C C

DO D1 D2 D3

C 0 1 2 3

C 4 5 6 7

0 C C 1
H.W
1:4 Demultiplexer

DO = Y . SO . S1

D1 = Y . SO . S1

D2 = Y . SO . S1

D3 = Y . SO . S1
1:4 Demultiplexer

DO
D1
Y
D2
D3

SO S1

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