Access 2016 Module 1
Getting Started with Access 2016
1
Module Objectives
• Understand relational databases
• Explore a database
• Create a database
• Create a table
• Create primary keys
• Relate two tables
• Enter data
• Edit data
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Understand Relational Databases (Slide 1 of 3)
• Relational database software
• Data organized into lists
• Examples – customers, products, vendors, employees
• Access provides tools that allow
• Sorting, grouping, analyzing and reporting data in many different ways
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Understand Relational Databases (Slide 2 of 3)
• Duplicate data minimized
• Information is more accurate, reliable and consistent
• Data entry is faster and easier
• Data can be viewed and sorted in many ways
• Information is more secure
• Data can be shared and edited by several users simultaneously
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Understand Relational Databases (Slide 3 of 3)
Excel vs. Access Comparison
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Explore a Database (Slide 1 of 3)
• Can start Access in different ways
• Database contains different objects
• Tables
• Queries
• Forms
• Reports
• Navigation Pane displays objects
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Explore a Database (Slide 2 of 3)
Objects in a database
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Explore a Database (Slide 3 of 3)
Access objects and their purpose
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Create a Database (Slide 1 of 2)
• Use an Access template (sample database) or create a blank database
• Table Design View
• provides the most options for defining fields
• Datasheet View
• spreadsheet-like view of the data in a table
• Data type
• Characteristic of a field
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Create a Database (Slide 2 of 2)
Data types
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Create a Table (Slide 1 of 2)
• Essential tasks
• Define the fields
• Select data type for each field (e.g., numbers, text, dates)
• Name the table
• Determine how the table will participate in the relational database
• Identify primary key
• Field that contains unique data for each record
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Create a Table (Slide 2 of 2)
Important database terminology
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Create Primary Keys (Slide 1 of 2)
• Primary key field
• Contains data that uniquely identifies each record
- No two records can have the exact same entry in primary key field
• Helps relate one table to another
- One-to-many relationship (one record in one table relates to many records in another table)
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Create Primary Keys (Slide 2 of 2)
Creating a primary key field
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Relate Two Tables (Slide 1 of 2)
• Create a one-to-many relationship
• Use a common field to relate tables
• Primary key is the “one” side of the relationship
• Foreign key is the “many” side of the relationship
• One-to-many line shows the link with a “1” on the one side and an infinity symbol on
the many side
• In Datasheet view, subdatasheet shows related records (records in the many
table)
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Relate Two Tables (Slide 2 of 2)
Creating a one-to-many relationship
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Enter Data (Slide 1 of 2)
• Focus
• Which data you would enter or edit if you started typing
• Options for changing focus
• [Tab]
• [Enter]
• Navigation buttons:
Previous record
Next record
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Enter Data (Slide 2 of 2)
Navigation mode keyboard shortcuts
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Edit Data (Slide 1 of 2)
• Access automatically saves new data and changes to existing data as soon as
you move to another record OR close the datasheet
• To change the contents of an existing record, navigate to the field you want to
change and type the new information
• Press [Esc]
• Once to remove the current field’s editing changes
• Twice to remove all changes to current record
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password-protected website for classroom use.
Edit Data (Slide 2 of 2)
Edit mode keyboard shortcuts
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password-protected website for classroom use.
