MAT397 SP 11 Practice Exam 2 Solutions
MAT397 SP 11 Practice Exam 2 Solutions
The second midterm covers Sections 12.6–13.2 and Sections 13.4–14.6 of the
textbook, except pages 819–822 and pages 841–846.
The practice exam problems below are pretty representative of what you can
expect for the midterm in terms of the difficulty level, nature of problems,
and length of the exam, but not in terms of specific questions or topics
covered. The latter is due to the simple statistical fact that the topics that
can be covered on any given exam represent only a small random snapshot
of the entire exam material, and another such random snapshot is likely to
result in different questions and topics. Thus, simply studying the problems
below will not adequately prepare you. The only way to be fully prepared for
the exam is to work through the entire exam material, including all assigned
homework.
4x2 + (y 2 − 4y + 4) + 4(z 2 − 6z + 9) = 4
(y − 2)2
or x2 + + (z − 3)2 = 1, which is an ellipsoid with center (0, 2, 3)
4
2. Given the space curve r(t) = h3 sin t, −3 cos t, 4ti, compute the follow-
ing quantities:
π
(a) The unit tangent vector T at t = .
2
Solution: r0 (t) = h3 cos t, 3 sin t, 4i,
p √
|r0 (t)| = (3 cos t)2 + (3 sin t)2 + 42 = 32 + 42 = 5,
π 3 4
3 3 4 π
so T(t) = cos t, sin t, ; at t = , T = 0, ,
5 5 5 2 2 5 5
1
MAT397 M005 Calculus III Spring 2011
π
(b) Parametric equations for the tangent line at t = .
2
π
Solution: The tangent line at t = passes through the point
π 2
4π π
r = 3, 0, and has direction vector r0 = h0, 3, 4i,
2 2 2
so its vector equation is r(t) = h3, 0, 2πi + t h0, 3, 4i. Thus its
parametric equations are x = 3, y = 3t, z = 2π + 4t
3. The acceleration of a particle at any time t is given by a(t) = h− cos t, − sin t, 0i.
At time t = 0, it is at the point (1, 0, 0) and has velocity v(0) = h0, 1, 2i.
2
MAT397 M005 Calculus III Spring 2011
P V = cT (1)
3
MAT397 M005 Calculus III Spring 2011
z = x2 + y 2 − 2
3 1 1
f (x, y) ≈ ln 2 − 1 + x + y .
2 4 4
4
MAT397 M005 Calculus III Spring 2011
Substituting x = 2.01, y = 2.01 into the formula for L(x, y), we obtain
3 1 1 3 1
f (x, y) ≈ ln 2+ (0.01)+ (0.01) = ln 2 + as the approximate
2 4 4 2 200
value sought.
7. Let
z = f (x, y), x = r 2 + s2 , y = r 2 − s2 .
Use the Chain Rule to compute
1 ∂z 1 ∂z
+ ,
r ∂r s ∂s
simplifying as much as possible.
Solution: By the Chain Rule,
∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y ∂z ∂z
= + = 2r + 2r,
∂r ∂x ∂r ∂y ∂r ∂x ∂y
∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y ∂z ∂z
= + = 2s − 2s.
∂s ∂x ∂s ∂y ∂s ∂x ∂y
1 ∂z 1 ∂z ∂z
Hence + =4
r ∂r s ∂s ∂x
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MAT397 M005 Calculus III Spring 2011
(c) Suppose the bug dies and fall straight down from the point (1, 1, 1),
i.e., moves in the direction of the vector h0, 0, −1i. Determine the
rate of change of temperature.
Solution: The rate of change is given by the directional deriva-
tive in the direction u = h0, 0, −1i (Note that this is already a
unit vector, so no normalization is necessary):
1 1 1 1
Du f (1, 1, 1) = − , − , − · h0, 0, −1i =
8 8 8 8
xyz = cos(x + y + z)
π π
and the point P 0, , , which lies on this surface.
4 4
(a) Find an equation of the tangent plane to this surface at the point
P.
Solution: The given surface is of the form F (x, y, z) = 0 with
F (x, y, z) = xyz − cos(x + y + z). Now ∇F (x, y, z) =
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MAT397 M005 Calculus III Spring 2011
π2
D π π E
plane is + 1, 1, 1 · hx, y, zi − 0, , = 0. Multiplying
16 4 4
π2
π π
out, we get + 1 (x − 0) + 1 y − +1 z − = 0, which
16 4 4
2
π π
simplifies to +1 x+y+z =
16 2
(b) If z is regarded as a function of x and y defined implicitly by
the above equation (i.e., xyz = cos(x + y + z)), find the partial
∂z
derivative at the point P . (Your answer should not involve
∂x
any variables!)
Solution: With F (x, y, z) = xyz −cos(x+y +z) = 0, the implicit
differentiation formula gives
∂z Fx yz + sin(x + y + z)
=− =− .
∂x Fz xy + sin(x + y + z)
π ∂z π2
Substituting x = 0, y = z = , we get =− −1
4 ∂x 16