Scribd
Upload
4K views2 pages

Lines-And-Angles-Class-9 RS Aggrawal

This document discusses various geometry concepts related to lines, angles, and triangles. It defines parallel lines and explains the relationships between corresponding, alternate interior, and alternate exterior angles. It also defines different types of angles such as acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex, complementary and supplementary. Additionally, it discusses intersecting and non-intersecting lines, adjacent angles that form a linear pair, vertically opposite angles, and properties of triangles such as the sum of internal angles equaling 180 degrees and the relationship between an exterior angle and opposite interior angles.

Uploaded by

Redgut Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4K views2 pages

Lines-And-Angles-Class-9 RS Aggrawal

This document discusses various geometry concepts related to lines, angles, and triangles. It defines parallel lines and explains the relationships between corresponding, alternate interior, and alternate exterior angles. It also defines different types of angles such as acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex, complementary and supplementary. Additionally, it discusses intersecting and non-intersecting lines, adjacent angles that form a linear pair, vertically opposite angles, and properties of triangles such as the sum of internal angles equaling 180 degrees and the relationship between an exterior angle and opposite interior angles.

Uploaded by

Redgut Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Lines and Angles

Parallel Lines and a Transversal


Parallel lines with transversal

Parallel lines with a transversal

∠1 = ∠5, ∠2 = ∠6, ∠4 = ∠8 and ∠3 = ∠7 (Corresponding angles)


∠3 = ∠5, ∠4 = ∠6 (Alternate interior angles)
∠1 = ∠7, ∠2 = ∠8 (Alternate exterior angles)

Lines parallel to the same line

- Lines that are parallel to the same line are also parallel to each other.

Introduction to Geometry
Angles and types of angles

When 2 rays originate from the same point at different directions, they form an
angle.

- The rays are called arms and the common point is called vertex
- Types of angles : (i) Acute angle 0 < a < 90
∘ ∘

(ii) Right angle a = 90 ∘

(iii) Obtuse angle : 90 < a < 180


∘ ∘

(iv) Straight angle = 180 ∘

(v) Reflex Angle 180 < a < 360


∘ ∘

(vi) Angles that add up to 90 are complementary angles


∘

(vii) Angles that add up to 180 are called supplementary angles.


∘

Intersecting Lines and Associated Angles


Intersecting and Non-Intersecting lines

When 2 lines meet at a point they are called intersecting


When 2 lines never meet at a point, they are called non-intersecting or parallel lines
Adjacent angles

2 angles are adjacent if they have the same vertex and one common point.

Adjacent angles

Linear Pair

When 2 adjacent angles are supplementary, i.e they form a straight line (add up to 180 ),∘

they are called a linear pair.

Vertically opposite angles

When two lines intersect at a point, they form equal angles that are vertically opposite to
each other.

Basic Properties of a Triangle


Triangle and sum of its internal angles

Sum of all angles of a triangle add up to 180 ∘

Exterior angle of a triangle = sum of opposite internal angles

- If a side of a triangle is produced, then the exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of
the two interior opposite angles

∠4 is the exterior angle

- ∠4 = ∠1 + ∠2

You might also like