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Design of Beam: Tension Bars Comp. Bars Stirrups

This document summarizes the design of a reinforced concrete beam. Key details include: - The beam has a span of 3 meters, width of 300mm, and depth of 387.5mm. - The required moment strength is 48.3 kN-m. - Reinforcement ratio is calculated as 0.00447. - Beam will be designed as a singly reinforced beam with 2 bars of 25mm diameter rebar in tension. - Shear strength is sufficient without shear reinforcement. Development length of rebar is sufficient.

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Judy Ann Castor
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
204 views10 pages

Design of Beam: Tension Bars Comp. Bars Stirrups

This document summarizes the design of a reinforced concrete beam. Key details include: - The beam has a span of 3 meters, width of 300mm, and depth of 387.5mm. - The required moment strength is 48.3 kN-m. - Reinforcement ratio is calculated as 0.00447. - Beam will be designed as a singly reinforced beam with 2 bars of 25mm diameter rebar in tension. - Shear strength is sufficient without shear reinforcement. Development length of rebar is sufficient.

Uploaded by

Judy Ann Castor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF BEAM For SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS:

Assume fs = Fy:
2ND-4TH FLOOR BEAMS ( SPAN 3 m)
Mu = φ R b d^2 = 48.3 kN-m
GIVEN: solve for R:
b 300 mm Mu 48.3 kN-m R = Mu / φ b d^2 = 48.3 (10^6) / 0.9 (300) (387.5^2)
h 450 mm ø 0.90 R = 1.191
clear cover 40 mm β1 0.85 ρ = 0.85 (fc'/Fy) [1 - √(1 - 2R/0.85 fc')]
d 387.5 mm Vu 78.9 kN ρ = 0.00447
d' 55 mm ø 0.75
Fy 276 Mpa Tension Bars 25 - mm φ As = ρ b d
fc' 20.7 Mpa Comp. Bars 10 - mm φ As = 519.637 sq.mm.
L 3000 mm Stirrups 10 - mm φ

DUCTILITY:
STEEL RATIO: ρb 0.03711 Maximum/Minimum Steel Ratio:
ρmax 0.02322 ρ = 0.00447 < ρmax = 0.02322
ρmin 0.00507 OK! (Ductile)

check if SRB or DRB:


ρ = 0.00447 < ρmin = 0.00507

As max = ρmax b d not OK! Use ρ = ρmin

= 0.02322 x 300 x 387.5 As

As max = 2,699.699 mm 2
As589.674 sq.mm.

Mu cap = φ As max Fy (d - a/2) Check assumption that fs = Fy: Єy = Fy / Es = 0.00138


from the Strain Diagram,
a= As max Fy Єs = 0.003 (d - c) / c
0.85 fc' b a = As
a = 141.16 mm a = 30.833 mm
c = a / β1
Mu cap = 212.528 kN-m c = 36.274 mm

NOTE: Mu cap > Mu Єs = 0.02905 > Єy = 0.00138 OK! Assumption is correct!

Analyze beam as SRB!

REINFORCEMENT:
TENSION: using 25 - mm φ rebars
As = 589.674
Ab = 490.874
N= 1.20 say 2 pc/s.

Therefore: USE 2 - 25-mm ø rebars.

ld 12 F y α β λ
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: = Requirements:
db 20 fc'
a. Clear spacing of bars being developed > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Reinforcement Location Factor, α 1.3 clear spacing = 300 - 2(50 + 10 + 25) = 130 mm
Coating Factor, β 1.0 b. Clear cover = 50 mm > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Lightweight Aggregate Factor, λ 1.0 αβ = 1.3 < 1.7 c. STIRRUPS according to ACI Code.
Diameter of the rebar, db 25 OK!
As REQD / As PROV 0.60 ld = 12 (276) (1.3) (1.0) (1.0) (0.60) (25)
20 √20.7
ld = 710.51 mm > 300 mm OK!
SHEAR
Half of SHEAR DIAGRAM:
Vu = 78.900 kN Vu 78.900 Divisions
Vud = 58.518 kN Vud 58.518

φ Vc = 66.113 kN φ Vc 66.113

0.5 φ Vc = 33.057 kN
0.5 φ Vc 33.057

A B C D E

Vu < φ Vc 0.388 1.113

No STIRRUPS required! 0.243 1.258

0.872 0.629

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
From B - C: Design stirrups. using 10 - mm φ STIRRUPS: -1,658.953
From C - D: Provide minimum stirrups. Ab = 78.540 sq.mm -3,308.758
From D - E: No stirrups required. Av = 2 Ab = 157.080 sq.mm ###
###
Maximum Spacing, Smax: Vu = Vud 193.750
Vs = (Vu - φ Vc)/ φ ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN
Vs = -10.127 kN ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Vs = -10.127 kN < ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN OK!

Since: Vs = -10.127 kN < ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Smax, smallest of: a. d/2 = 193.75 mm Smax = 193.750 mm


b. 600 mm
c. 3 Av Fy/bw = 433.540 mm

@ x = 0.388 m (from support face): Vux = 58.518 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

NOTE: Assume that only two spacings are required between distance B to C.

@ x = 0.388 + (0.243 - 0.388)/2 = 0.316 m (from support face): Vux = 62.305 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

SKETCH

A B C D E

No STIRRUPS required!
DESIGN OF BEAM For SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS:
Assume fs = Fy:
2ND-4TH FLOOR BEAMS ( SPAN 2 m)
Mu = φ R b d^2 = 48.3 kN-m
GIVEN: solve for R:
b 300 mm Mu 48.3 kN-m R = Mu / φ b d^2 = 48.3 (10^6) / 0.9 (300) (387.5^2)
h 450 mm ø 0.90 R = 1.191
clear cover 40 mm β1 0.85 ρ = 0.85 (fc'/Fy) [1 - √(1 - 2R/0.85 fc')]
d 387.5 mm Vu 78.9 kN ρ = 0.00447
d' 55 mm ø 0.75
Fy 276 Mpa Tension Bars 25 - mm φ As = ρ b d
fc' 20.7 Mpa Comp. Bars 10 - mm φ As = 519.637 sq.mm.
L 2000 mm Stirrups 10 - mm φ

DUCTILITY:
STEEL RATIO: ρb 0.03711 Maximum/Minimum Steel Ratio:
ρmax 0.02322 ρ = 0.00447 < ρmax = 0.02322
ρmin 0.00507 OK! (Ductile)

check if SRB or DRB:


ρ = 0.00447 < ρmin = 0.00507

As max = ρmax b d not OK! Use ρ = ρmin

= 0.02322 x 300 x 387.5 As

As max = 2,699.699 mm 2
As589.674 sq.mm.

Mu cap = φ As max Fy (d - a/2) Check assumption that fs = Fy: Єy = Fy / Es = 0.00138


from the Strain Diagram,
a= As max Fy Єs = 0.003 (d - c) / c
0.85 fc' b a = As
a = 141.16 mm a = 30.833 mm
c = a / β1
Mu cap = 212.528 kN-m c = 36.274 mm

NOTE: Mu cap > Mu Єs = 0.02905 > Єy = 0.00138 OK! Assumption is correct!

Analyze beam as SRB!

REINFORCEMENT:
TENSION: using 25 - mm φ rebars
As = 589.674
Ab = 490.874
N= 1.20 say 2 pc/s.

Therefore: USE 2 - 25-mm ø rebars.

ld 12 F y α β λ
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: = Requirements:
db 20 fc'
a. Clear spacing of bars being developed > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Reinforcement Location Factor, α 1.3 clear spacing = 300 - 2(50 + 10 + 25) = 130 mm
Coating Factor, β 1.0 b. Clear cover = 50 mm > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Lightweight Aggregate Factor, λ 1.0 αβ = 1.3 < 1.7 c. STIRRUPS according to ACI Code.
Diameter of the rebar, db 25 OK!
As REQD / As PROV 0.60 ld = 12 (276) (1.3) (1.0) (1.0) (0.60) (25)
20 √20.7
ld = 710.51 mm > 300 mm OK!
SHEAR
Half of SHEAR DIAGRAM:
Vu = 78.900 kN Vu 78.900 Divisions
Vud = 48.326 kN Vud 48.326

φ Vc = 66.113 kN φ Vc 66.113

0.5 φ Vc = 33.057 kN
0.5 φ Vc 33.057

A B C D E

Vu < φ Vc 0.388 0.613

No STIRRUPS required! 0.162 0.839

0.581 0.420

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
From B - C: Design stirrups. using 10 - mm φ STIRRUPS: -708.368
From C - D: Provide minimum stirrups. Ab = 78.540 sq.mm -1,414.113
From D - E: No stirrups required. Av = 2 Ab = 157.080 sq.mm ###
###
Maximum Spacing, Smax: Vu = Vud 193.750
Vs = (Vu - φ Vc)/ φ ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN
Vs = -23.716 kN ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Vs = -23.716 kN < ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN OK!

Since: Vs = -23.716 kN < ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Smax, smallest of: a. d/2 = 193.75 mm Smax = 193.750 mm


b. 600 mm
c. 3 Av Fy/bw = 433.540 mm

@ x = 0.388 m (from support face): Vux = 48.326 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

NOTE: Assume that only two spacings are required between distance B to C.

@ x = 0.388 + (0.162 - 0.388)/2 = 0.275 m (from support face): Vux = 57.203 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

SKETCH

A B C D E

No STIRRUPS required!
DESIGN OF BEAM For SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS:
Assume fs = Fy:
2ND-4TH FLOOR BEAMS ( SPAN 2.5 m)
Mu = φ R b d^2 = 48.3 kN-m
GIVEN: solve for R:
b 300 mm Mu 48.3 kN-m R = Mu / φ b d^2 = 48.3 (10^6) / 0.9 (300) (387.5^2)
h 450 mm ø 0.90 R = 1.191
clear cover 40 mm β1 0.85 ρ = 0.85 (fc'/Fy) [1 - √(1 - 2R/0.85 fc')]
d 387.5 mm Vu 78.9 kN ρ = 0.00447
d' 55 mm ø 0.75
Fy 276 Mpa Tension Bars 25 - mm φ As = ρ b d
fc' 20.7 Mpa Comp. Bars 10 - mm φ As = 519.637 sq.mm.
L 2500 mm Stirrups 10 - mm φ

DUCTILITY:
STEEL RATIO: ρb 0.03711 Maximum/Minimum Steel Ratio:
ρmax 0.02322 ρ = 0.00447 < ρmax = 0.02322
ρmin 0.00507 OK! (Ductile)

check if SRB or DRB:


ρ = 0.00447 < ρmin = 0.00507

As max = ρmax b d not OK! Use ρ = ρmin

= 0.02322 x 300 x 387.5 As

As max = 2,699.699 mm 2
As589.674 sq.mm.

Mu cap = φ As max Fy (d - a/2) Check assumption that fs = Fy: Єy = Fy / Es = 0.00138


from the Strain Diagram,
a= As max Fy Єs = 0.003 (d - c) / c
0.85 fc' b a = As
a = 141.16 mm a = 30.833 mm
c = a / β1
Mu cap = 212.528 kN-m c = 36.274 mm

NOTE: Mu cap > Mu Єs = 0.02905 > Єy = 0.00138 OK! Assumption is correct!

Analyze beam as SRB!

REINFORCEMENT:
TENSION: using 25 - mm φ rebars
As = 589.674
Ab = 490.874
N= 1.20 say 2 pc/s.

Therefore: USE 2 - 25-mm ø rebars.

ld 12 F y α β λ
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: = Requirements:
db 20 fc'
a. Clear spacing of bars being developed > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Reinforcement Location Factor, α 1.3 clear spacing = 300 - 2(50 + 10 + 25) = 130 mm
Coating Factor, β 1.0 b. Clear cover = 50 mm > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Lightweight Aggregate Factor, λ 1.0 αβ = 1.3 < 1.7 c. STIRRUPS according to ACI Code.
Diameter of the rebar, db 25 OK!
As REQD / As PROV 0.60 ld = 12 (276) (1.3) (1.0) (1.0) (0.60) (25)
20 √20.7
ld = 710.51 mm > 300 mm OK!
SHEAR
Half of SHEAR DIAGRAM:
Vu = 78.900 kN Vu 78.900 Divisions
Vud = 54.441 kN Vud 54.441

φ Vc = 66.113 kN φ Vc 66.113

0.5 φ Vc = 33.057 kN
0.5 φ Vc 33.057

A B C D E

Vu < φ Vc 0.388 0.863

No STIRRUPS required! 0.203 1.048

0.727 0.524

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
From B - C: Design stirrups. using 10 - mm φ STIRRUPS: -1,079.485
From C - D: Provide minimum stirrups. Ab = 78.540 sq.mm -2,148.295
From D - E: No stirrups required. Av = 2 Ab = 157.080 sq.mm ###
###
Maximum Spacing, Smax: Vu = Vud 193.750
Vs = (Vu - φ Vc)/ φ ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN
Vs = -15.563 kN ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Vs = -15.563 kN < ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN OK!

Since: Vs = -15.563 kN < ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Smax, smallest of: a. d/2 = 193.75 mm Smax = 193.750 mm


b. 600 mm
c. 3 Av Fy/bw = 433.540 mm

@ x = 0.388 m (from support face): Vux = 54.441 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

NOTE: Assume that only two spacings are required between distance B to C.

@ x = 0.388 + (0.203 - 0.388)/2 = 0.296 m (from support face): Vux = 60.248 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

SKETCH

A B C D E

No STIRRUPS required!
DESIGN OF BEAM For SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS:
Assume fs = Fy:
2ND-4TH FLOOR BEAMS ( SPAN 5 m)
Mu = φ R b d^2 = 48.3 kN-m
GIVEN: solve for R:
b 300 mm Mu 48.3 kN-m R = Mu / φ b d^2 = 48.3 (10^6) / 0.9 (300) (387.5^2)
h 450 mm ø 0.90 R = 1.191
clear cover 40 mm β1 0.85 ρ = 0.85 (fc'/Fy) [1 - √(1 - 2R/0.85 fc')]
d 387.5 mm Vu 78.9 kN ρ = 0.00447
d' 55 mm ø 0.75
Fy 276 Mpa Tension Bars 25 - mm φ As = ρ b d
fc' 20.7 Mpa Comp. Bars 10 - mm φ As = 519.637 sq.mm.
L 5000 mm Stirrups 10 - mm φ

DUCTILITY:
STEEL RATIO: ρb 0.03711 Maximum/Minimum Steel Ratio:
ρmax 0.02322 ρ = 0.00447 < ρmax = 0.02322
ρmin 0.00507 OK! (Ductile)

check if SRB or DRB:


ρ = 0.00447 < ρmin = 0.00507

As max = ρmax b d not OK! Use ρ = ρmin

= 0.02322 x 300 x 387.5 As

As max = 2,699.699 mm 2
As589.674 sq.mm.

Mu cap = φ As max Fy (d - a/2) Check assumption that fs = Fy: Єy = Fy / Es = 0.00138


from the Strain Diagram,
a= As max Fy Єs = 0.003 (d - c) / c
0.85 fc' b a = As
a = 141.16 mm a = 30.833 mm
c = a / β1
Mu cap = 212.528 kN-m c = 36.274 mm

NOTE: Mu cap > Mu Єs = 0.02905 > Єy = 0.00138 OK! Assumption is correct!

Analyze beam as SRB!

REINFORCEMENT:
TENSION: using 25 - mm φ rebars
As = 589.674
Ab = 490.874
N= 1.20 say 2 pc/s.

Therefore: USE 2 - 25-mm ø rebars.

ld 12 F y α β λ
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: = Requirements:
db 20 fc'
a. Clear spacing of bars being developed > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Reinforcement Location Factor, α 1.3 clear spacing = 300 - 2(50 + 10 + 25) = 130 mm
Coating Factor, β 1.0 b. Clear cover = 50 mm > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Lightweight Aggregate Factor, λ 1.0 αβ = 1.3 < 1.7 c. STIRRUPS according to ACI Code.
Diameter of the rebar, db 25 OK!
As REQD / As PROV 0.60 ld = 12 (276) (1.3) (1.0) (1.0) (0.60) (25)
20 √20.7
ld = 710.51 mm > 300 mm OK!
SHEAR
Half of SHEAR DIAGRAM:
Vu = 78.900 kN Vu 78.900 Divisions
Vud = 66.671 kN Vud 66.671 ###
###
φ Vc = 66.113 kN φ Vc 66.113 ###
0.5 φ Vc = 33.057 kN ###
0.5 φ Vc 33.057 ###
A B C D E

Vu > φ Vc 0.388 2.113

Provide STIRRUPS! 0.405 2.096

1.453 1.048

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
From B - C: Design stirrups. using 10 - mm φ STIRRUPS: 22,580.197
From C - D: Provide minimum stirrups. Ab = 78.540 sq.mm 22,580.197
From D - E: No stirrups required. Av = 2 Ab = 157.080 sq.mm ###
###
Maximum Spacing, Smax: Vu = Vud 193.750
Vs = (Vu - φ Vc)/ φ ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN
Vs = 0.744 kN ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Vs = 0.744 kN < ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN OK!

Since: Vs = 0.744 kN < ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Smax, smallest of: a. d/2 = 193.75 mm Smax = 193.750 mm


b. 600 mm
c. 3 Av Fy/bw = 433.540 mm

@ x = 0.388 m (from support face): Vux = 66.671 kN

S= φ Av Fy d = 22,580.197 mm (S > Smax) not OK!


Vux - φ Vc use S = Smax = 193.750 mm

NOTE: Assume that only two spacings are required between distance B to C.

@ x = 0.388 + (0.405 - 0.388)/2 = 0.397 m (from support face): Vux = Vud

S= φ Av Fy d = 22,580.197 mm (S > Smax) not OK!


Vux - φ Vc use S = Smax = 193.750 mm

SKETCH

A B C D E

2 @ 193 mm
1 @ 50 mm 1 @ 193 mm 1 @ 193 mm 6 @ 193 mm
DESIGN OF BEAM For SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS:
Assume fs = Fy:
2ND-4TH FLOOR BEAMS ( SPAN 4 m)
Mu = φ R b d^2 = 48.3 kN-m
GIVEN: solve for R:
b 300 mm Mu 48.3 kN-m R = Mu / φ b d^2 = 48.3 (10^6) / 0.9 (300) (387.5^2)
h 450 mm ø 0.90 R = 1.191
clear cover 40 mm β1 0.85 ρ = 0.85 (fc'/Fy) [1 - √(1 - 2R/0.85 fc')]
d 387.5 mm Vu 78.9 kN ρ = 0.00447
d' 55 mm ø 0.75
Fy 276 Mpa Tension Bars 25 - mm φ As = ρ b d
fc' 20.7 Mpa Comp. Bars 10 - mm φ As = 519.637 sq.mm.
L 4000 mm Stirrups 10 - mm φ

DUCTILITY:
STEEL RATIO: ρb 0.03711 Maximum/Minimum Steel Ratio:
ρmax 0.02322 ρ = 0.00447 < ρmax = 0.02322
ρmin 0.00507 OK! (Ductile)

check if SRB or DRB:


ρ = 0.00447 < ρmin = 0.00507

As max = ρmax b d not OK! Use ρ = ρmin

= 0.02322 x 300 x 387.5 As

As max = 2,699.699 mm 2
As589.674 sq.mm.

Mu cap = φ As max Fy (d - a/2) Check assumption that fs = Fy: Єy = Fy / Es = 0.00138


from the Strain Diagram,
a= As max Fy Єs = 0.003 (d - c) / c
0.85 fc' b a = As
a = 141.16 mm a = 30.833 mm
c = a / β1
Mu cap = 212.528 kN-m c = 36.274 mm

NOTE: Mu cap > Mu Єs = 0.02905 > Єy = 0.00138 OK! Assumption is correct!

Analyze beam as SRB!

REINFORCEMENT:
TENSION: using 25 - mm φ rebars
As = 589.674
Ab = 490.874
N= 1.20 say 2 pc/s.

Therefore: USE 2 - 25-mm ø rebars.

ld 12 F y α β λ
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: = Requirements:
db 20 fc'
a. Clear spacing of bars being developed > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Reinforcement Location Factor, α 1.3 clear spacing = 300 - 2(50 + 10 + 25) = 130 mm
Coating Factor, β 1.0 b. Clear cover = 50 mm > [db = 25 mm] OK!
Lightweight Aggregate Factor, λ 1.0 αβ = 1.3 < 1.7 c. STIRRUPS according to ACI Code.
Diameter of the rebar, db 25 OK!
As REQD / As PROV 0.60 ld = 12 (276) (1.3) (1.0) (1.0) (0.60) (25)
20 √20.7
ld = 710.51 mm > 300 mm OK!
SHEAR
Half of SHEAR DIAGRAM:
Vu = 78.900 kN Vu 78.900 Divisions
Vud = 63.613 kN Vud 63.613

φ Vc = 66.113 kN φ Vc 66.113

0.5 φ Vc = 33.057 kN
0.5 φ Vc 33.057

A B C D E

Vu < φ Vc 0.388 1.613

No STIRRUPS required! 0.324 1.677

1.162 0.839

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS
From B - C: Design stirrups. using 10 - mm φ STIRRUPS: -5,039.900
From C - D: Provide minimum stirrups. Ab = 78.540 sq.mm -10,023.667
From D - E: No stirrups required. Av = 2 Ab = 157.080 sq.mm ###
###
Maximum Spacing, Smax: Vu = Vud 193.750
Vs = (Vu - φ Vc)/ φ ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN
Vs = -3.333 kN ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Vs = -3.333 kN < ⅔ [√fc’] bw d = 352.604 kN OK!

Since: Vs = -3.333 kN < ⅓ [√fc’] bw d = 176.302 kN

Smax, smallest of: a. d/2 = 193.75 mm Smax = 193.750 mm


b. 600 mm
c. 3 Av Fy/bw = 433.540 mm

@ x = 0.388 m (from support face): Vux = 63.613 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

NOTE: Assume that only two spacings are required between distance B to C.

@ x = 0.388 + (0.324 - 0.388)/2 = 0.356 m (from support face): Vux = 64.856 kN

S= φ Av Fy d (S < Smax) OK!


Vux - φ Vc

SKETCH

A B C D E

No STIRRUPS required!

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