Enzymes, Chapter Notes, Class 11, Biology: Edurev
Enzymes, Chapter Notes, Class 11, Biology: Edurev
Enzymes, Chapter Notes, Class 11, Biology: Edurev
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Enzymes, Chapter Notes, Class 11,
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ENZYMES
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Enzymes are proteinaceous, biocatalysts.
First enzyme discovered by Buchner R E L AT E D C O N T E N T
DEFINITION Enzymes:
Characteristics,
Enzymes are biocatalysts made up of proteins (except ribozyme), Mechanism -
Biomolecules, Biology,
which increases the rate of biochemical reactions by lowering Class 11
down the activation energy. (https://edurev.in/studytube/Enzymes-
Characteristics-
First discovered ribozyme was L19 RNAase by T.Cech from rRNA Mechanism-
Biomolecules-
of a protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila and RNAase P or
B/26301b1b-3a7b-4324-
Ribionuclease P by Altman in prokaryotic cell (Nobel prize). aed1-9e2e99ee6c30_v)
Video | 11:47 min
GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ENZYMES
Nervous System,
Large sized biomolecules, colloid nature with high Chapter Notes, Class 11,
Biology
molecular weight - (https://edurev.in/studytube/Nervous-
System-Chapter-Notes-
Large size (equal to colloid particles)
Please rate provide,
the document to helpmore surface
us maintain area
content quality
Class-11-
so passes large no. of active site. Large number of substrate Biology/6b957223-0ffb-
4aef-8d3e-
converted into product by one molecule of enzyme at a time.
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Highest molecular weight is of enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase Doc | 69 Pages
BIODIVERSITY AND
Enzymes are specific for pH, temperature and substrate
CONSERVATION
pH - The common pH range of enzymes activity is 6 - 8. CHAPTER 15 BIOLOGY
(/course/quiz/attempt/-1_BIODIVERSITY-
Every enzyme works on specific pH, Pepsin-2.5 pH, Hydrolase-4- AND-CONSERVATION-
5, CHAPTER-15-
BIOLOGY-/af1fa482-
Rubisco, Pepcase-8.5 pH, Trypsin - 8.5 pH 7759-4b17-af42-
bf258944cf60)
Test | 10 questions | 5 min
ORGANISMS AND
POPULATION
CHAPTER 13 BIOLOGY
(/course/quiz/attempt/-1_ORGANISMS-
AND-POPULATION-
CHAPTER-13-
BIOLOGY/9aaff957-
2e26-4a65-8dcf-
b69df5807fd7)
Temperature Please rate the document to help us maintain content quality
Test | 10 questions | 5 min
STRUCTURE OF ENZYME
Simple enzymes
They are made up of only protein. eg. pepsin, trypsin.
Conjugated enzymes
They are made up of protein & non protein part.
TChoe-eyn azryem geesn -e rCaoll-ye nmzaydmee su pa rteo
nvoitna-mpriontse.in, orgainc groups, which are loosely attached
to apoenzymes. Please rate the document to help us maintain content quality
TERMINOLOGY
in liver how
wnzhyemate &fo 5rm fso ramres soyfmany mitochondria
nLthDeHs are present
is(eLda cbtya in
human body Related: Cell Bio... more
tdei fdfeerhenytd rgoegneens aasned) tissue and organ specific.
(/question/816873/in-liver-how-many-
(/question/816873/in-
liver- mitochondria-are-present-in-huma)
INnidtruogceibnlaes ee,n zymes - When formation of enzyme is
how-
induced by substrate many-
availability. eg. Lactase, -galactosidase.
mitochondria-
tEexmtrpeemraotuzyrem)
are- ees.g .- TEanqz pyomlyems,e
present-
rwahseic.h may also function at extremely adverse conditions
in-
(very high huma)
ALLOSTERIC MODULATION
FACTORS
Inhibitors/Enzyme inhibition :-
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