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Lines, Parabolas, and Systems 3.3 Quadratic Functions Example 1: Graphing A Quadratic Function

This document discusses quadratic functions and their graphs. It provides 3 examples: 1) Graphing a quadratic function in the form f(x) = -2(x+1)2 + 3 and finding its vertex. The vertex is (-1,3). 2) Finding the intercepts of f(x) = -2(x+1)2 + 3. The y-intercept is 1. The x-intercepts are approximately -1.2 and 0.2. 3) Finding the inverse of the quadratic function f(x) = 2(x - 2)2 + 3 for x ≤ 2. The inverse function is f^-1(x) = 2 - √[(

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53 views4 pages

Lines, Parabolas, and Systems 3.3 Quadratic Functions Example 1: Graphing A Quadratic Function

This document discusses quadratic functions and their graphs. It provides 3 examples: 1) Graphing a quadratic function in the form f(x) = -2(x+1)2 + 3 and finding its vertex. The vertex is (-1,3). 2) Finding the intercepts of f(x) = -2(x+1)2 + 3. The y-intercept is 1. The x-intercepts are approximately -1.2 and 0.2. 3) Finding the inverse of the quadratic function f(x) = 2(x - 2)2 + 3 for x ≤ 2. The inverse function is f^-1(x) = 2 - √[(

Uploaded by

Mathias Mike
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUMMARY

Lines, Parabolas, and Systems

3.3 Quadratic Functions

Example 1: Graphing a Quadratic Function


DEFINITION:
A quadratic function is a function of the form
Describe the graph of the quadratic function
f (x) = ax2
+ bx + c
with a  0 , so its formula involves a square term as well as linear and constant terms. We
call this form the standard form F(x)
of the = formula for a2 quadratic
-2(x+1) +3 function.

SOLUTION:

Since a = -2 < 0, the graph is a parabola that opens downward. Because |-


2| > 1, the graph is a narrower than the graph of the squaring function. In
order to determine the vertex, this function rule needs to be written in the
vertex form f(x) = a(x-h)2 + k. Since we can replace adding 1 with
subtracting -1, the proper vertex form for this function is f(x) = -2x(x-(-
1))2 + 3. Thus the vertex of the parabola is the point (-1,3)

The Quadratic Formula


Figure 3.1 : The graphs of the
squaring function and f(x) =
Suppose that our quadratic function f(x) is-2(x+1)
given 2 in standard form. That
+3
is,

f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

Then solving the equation f(x) = 0 means solving the quadratic equation

Ax2 +bx + c = 0
This equation has two solutions r and s given by
 b  b 2  4 ac  b  b 2  4ac
r= 2a and s = 2a

This fact that both values x = r and x = s given by these two formulas
satisfy the given quadratic equation is what is meant by the quadratic
formula written in usual form which describes both solutions
simultaneously

 b  b 2  4ac
X= 2a

Example 2 : Finding the intercepts of the graph

Find the intercepts of the graph of the quadratic function

F(x) = -2(x+1)2 + 3

Solution

Since any real value of x will give a sensible value for f(x), the domain of
f is all real numbers. So f(0) exists, find the y-intercept by evaluating

F(0) = -2(0+1)2 + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1

The y-intercept, then, is 1.

To find any x-intercepts, solve the equation -2(x+1) + 3 = 0. In order to


do so with the quadratic formula, the quadratic expression must be in
standard form, not vertex form. So, expanding the squared binomial and
simplifying will get:

-2(x2 + 2x +1) + 3 = 0,
-2x2- 4x - 2 + 3 = 0,
-2x2 - 4x + 1 = 0

Then with a = -2, b = -4, and c = 1, the quadratic formula gives

 (4)  (4) 2  4(2)(1)


X= 2( 2)
4  16  8
= 4

4 2 6
= 4

4  24
= 4

So the two solution of quadratic equation f(x) = 0 are

4 2 6 6 42 6 6
 1   2.2  1   0.2
4 2 and  4 2

Example 3

Find the inverse of the quadratic function in vertex form given by

f(x) = 2(x - 2) 2 + 3 , for x <= 2

Write the function as an equation :

y = 2(x - 2) 2 + 3

Solve the above for x to obtain 2 solutions

(x - 2) 2 = (y - 3) / 2

x - 2 = + or - √[ (y - 3)/2 ]

x = 2 + √[ (y - 3)/2 ]

and

x = 2 - √[ (y - 3)/2 ]

Since x given by x = 2 - √[ (y - 3)/2 ] is always less than or equal to 2, we


take the solution.

x = 2 - √[ (y - 3)/2 ]

Change x into y and y into x to obtain the inverse function.

y = 2 - √[ (x - 3)/2 ]

f -1(x) = 2 - √[ (x - 3)/2 ]

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