CE 520 – GEOTECHNICAL ENGR. AMIE LOU G.

CISNEROS, EnP, MSCE

ENGINEERING 2 Instructor, College of Engineering and Technology, Cor Jesu College
Design a square footing given
the following data using NSCP
2001:
 Column, 𝑐𝑥𝑐 :
5𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝒙 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
 𝑷𝑫 = 𝟕𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵; 𝑷𝑳 = 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝑵
 𝑴𝑫 = 𝟐𝟑𝟏 𝒌𝑵; 𝑴𝑳 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗 𝒌𝑵
 𝑫𝒇 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟎 𝒎
 𝒒𝒆 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒂
 𝒇′𝒄 = 𝟐𝟕. 𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂
 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝑴𝑷𝒂
 𝒅𝒃 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒎
 𝒉𝒄 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
GIVEN:  𝑃 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝑃𝐿 = 725 + 550 = 𝟏𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝑃𝐷 = 725 𝑘𝑁  𝑀 = 𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝐿 = 231 + 249 = 𝟒𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
𝑃𝐿 = 550 𝑘𝑁 𝑀 480
 𝑒= = = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟔 𝒎
𝑃 1275
𝑀𝐷 = 231 𝑘
𝑀𝐿 = 249 𝑘𝑁
𝑞𝑒 = 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝟑𝟕𝟔
𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓.

SIZE OF THE FOOTING

𝑃 1275
 𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔 = = = 6.375 𝑚2
𝑞𝑒 200
 𝐵2 = 6.07 𝑚 2

 𝑩 = 2.52 𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟐. 𝟔 𝒎

ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY, 𝒒𝒖

 𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝑃𝐷 + 1.6𝑃𝐿 = 1.2 ∙ 725 + 1.6 ∙ 550
 𝑃𝑢 = 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝑵
 𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷 + 1.6𝑀𝐿 = 1.2 ∙ 231 + 1.6 ∙ 249
 𝑀𝑢 = 𝟔𝟕𝟓. 𝟔 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
 GIVEN: ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY, 𝒒𝒖
Column, 𝑐 𝑥 𝑐: 𝑃 1750
 𝑞𝑢 = 𝐵𝑢2 = = 𝟐𝟓𝟖. 𝟖𝟖 𝒌𝑷𝒂
500 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 500 𝑚𝑚 2.62
𝑃𝑈 = 1750 𝑘𝑁
𝐵 = 2.6𝑚 CHECK FOR SHEAR
𝑒 = 0.376 𝑚
𝑑𝑏 = 20 𝑚𝑚  𝑑 = ℎ𝑐 − 75 − 1.5𝑑𝑏 = 500 − 75 − 1.5 × 20
ℎ𝑐 = 500 𝑚𝑚  𝑑 = 395 𝑚𝑚

 WIDE BEAM SHEAR

𝐵 𝑐
 𝑥1 =2
+ 𝑒 − 2
−𝑑
2.6 0.5
 𝒙𝟏 = 2 + 0.376 − 2 − 0.395 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟑𝟏 𝒎

 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐵𝑥1 = 258.88 2.6 × 1.031

 𝑽𝒖 = 𝟔𝟗𝟑. 𝟗𝟓 𝒌𝑵

B
B
B/2
GIVEN:
𝐵 = 2.6 𝑚 1 1
 𝑉𝑐 = 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 27.6 2500 × 395
𝑑 = 395 mm 6 6
𝑓′𝑐 = 27.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎  𝑉𝑐 = 864.65 𝑘𝑁

 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 864.65 𝑘𝑁

 𝝓𝑽𝒄 = 𝟕𝟑𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 𝒌𝑵 > 𝑉𝑢 (ADEQUATE)
GIVEN:
PUNCHING SHEAR
Column, 𝑐𝑥𝑐 :
500 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 500 𝑚𝑚  𝑐1 = 𝑐 + 𝑑 = 500 + 395 = 𝟖𝟗𝟓 𝒎𝒎
𝑞𝑢 = 258.88 𝑀𝑃𝑎  𝑏𝑜 = 4𝑐1 = 4 × 895 = 3580 𝑚𝑚
𝑑 = 395 𝑚𝑚
𝐵 = 2.6 𝑚
𝑓′𝑐 = 27.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎  𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐵2 − 𝑐1 2 = 258.88 2.62 − 0.8952
 𝑽𝒖 = 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟐. 𝟔𝟔 𝒌𝑵

1 1
 𝑉𝑐 = 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏0 𝑑 = 27.6 3580 × 395
3 3
 𝑉𝑐 = 2476.36 𝑘𝑁

 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 2476.36 𝑘𝑁

 𝝓𝑽𝒄 = 𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟕. 𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝑵 > 𝑉𝑢 (ADEQUATE)
 GIVEN: MOMENT− LONG DIRECTION
Column, 𝑐 𝑥 𝑐:  𝑑 = 395 + 1.5𝑑𝑏 = 395 + 1.5 ∙ 20 = 𝟒𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎
500 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 500 𝑚𝑚
𝐵 𝑐 2.6 0.5
𝑓′𝑐 = 27.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎  𝑥2 = +𝑒−2= + 0.376 − = 1.426 𝑚
2 2 2
𝑓𝑦 = 414 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑥2 1.426
 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐵𝑥2 = 258.88 2.6 ∙ 1.426
2 2
 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟔𝟖𝟒. 𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑅𝑛 𝑏𝑑 2 = 0.9 × 𝑅𝑛 × 2600 × 4252

 𝑅𝑛 = 1.619 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑛 2𝑅
 𝜌= 1 − 1 − 0.85𝑓′
𝑓𝑦 𝑐

 𝜌 = 0.004056

 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.4 𝑓𝑦 = 1.4 414 = 0.003382

B
B/2 B
GIVEN:
 𝐴𝑠𝐿 = 0.004056 × 𝑏𝑑 = 0.004056 × 2600 × 425
Column, 𝑐𝑥𝑐 :
 𝐴𝑠𝐿 = 4481.88 𝑚𝑚2
500 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 500 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝐿 4481.88
𝐵 = 2.6 𝑚  𝑁𝑏𝐿 = = 𝜋 2 = 14.27 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟏𝟓 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
𝐴𝑏 20
𝑓′𝑐 = 27.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎 4

𝑑𝑏 = 20 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦 = 414 𝑀𝑃𝑎 MOMENT− SHORT DIRECTION
 𝑑 = 𝟑𝟗𝟓 𝒎𝒎
𝐵 𝑐 2.6 0.5
 𝑥3 = − = − = 1.05 𝑚
2 2 2 2

𝑥3 1.05
 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐵𝑥3 = 258.88 2.6 ∙ 1.05
2 2
 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟑𝟕𝟏. 𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑅𝑛 𝑏𝑑 2 = 0.9 × 𝑅𝑛 × 2600 × 3952

 𝑅𝑛 = 1.016 𝑀𝑃𝑎
GIVEN:
0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑛
Column, 𝑐𝑥𝑐 :  𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓′𝑐
500 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 500 𝑚𝑚
𝐵 = 2.6 𝑚  𝜌 = 0.00251
𝑑 = 395 𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑏 = 20 𝑚𝑚  𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.003382
𝑓𝑦 414
𝑓′𝑐 = 27.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑦 = 414 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 𝐴𝑠𝑆 = 0.003382 × 𝑏𝑑 = 0.003382 × 2600 × 395
 𝐴𝑠𝐿 = 3476.31 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝐿 3476.31
 𝑁𝑏𝐿 = = 𝜋 2 = 11.06 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
𝐴𝑏 20
4
Design a wall footing with the ff:
 Wall width: 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
 𝑫𝒇 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟎 𝒎
 𝒒𝒂 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒂
 𝒇′𝒄 = 𝟐𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂
 𝒅𝒃 = 𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎
 𝒅𝒕 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎
 𝒉𝒄 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
 𝜸𝒄 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟑
 𝜸𝒔 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟑
GIVEN: EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE
3
𝛾𝑐 = 24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚  𝑞𝑒 = 𝑞𝑎 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ𝑐 − 𝛾𝑠 ℎ𝑠 = 200 − 24 ∙ 0.46 − 16 ∙ 0.74
𝛾𝑠 = 16𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
𝐷𝑓 = 1.2 𝑚  𝑞𝑒 = 177.12 𝑘𝑃𝑎

ℎ𝑐 = 460 𝑚𝑚
ℎ𝑠 = 740 𝑚𝑚 CONSIDERING A 1 – METER LENGTH = 𝑳
𝑞𝑎 = 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑃 6𝑀
 −𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = − 𝐵𝐿 − 𝐵𝐿2 ≤ −𝑞𝑒

 𝑷 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝑃𝐿 = 200 + 180 = 𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵

 𝑀 = 1.04𝐻𝐷 + 1.04𝐻𝐿 = 1.04 × 60 + 1.04 × 30
 𝑴 = 𝟗𝟑. 𝟔 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

𝑃 6𝑀
 −𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = −𝑞𝑒 = − 𝐿𝐵 − 𝐿𝐵2
380 6𝑀
 − 177.12 = − 1×𝐵 − 1×𝐵2
 𝑩 = 3.15 𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒎
GIVEN: ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY, 𝒒𝒖
3
𝛾𝑐 = 24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚  𝑃𝑢 = 1.4𝑃𝐷 + 1.7𝑃𝐿 = 1.4 ∙ 200 + 1.7 ∙ 180
𝛾𝑠 = 16𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
𝐷𝑓 = 1.2 𝑚  𝑃𝑢 = 𝟓𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵
 𝑀𝑢 = 1.04 1.4𝐻𝐷 + 1.7𝐻𝐿
ℎ𝑐 = 460 𝑚𝑚
ℎ𝑠 = 740 𝑚𝑚  𝑀𝑢 = 1.4 ∙ 60 + 1.7 ∙ 30 × 1.04
𝑞𝑎 = 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎  𝑀𝑢 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎. 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

𝑃 6𝑀𝑢
 𝑞𝑢 = − 𝐵𝐿𝑢 ± 𝐵𝐿2
 𝒒𝒖𝒎𝒊𝒏 = −𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑷𝒂
 𝒒𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 = −𝟐𝟔𝟓. 𝟑𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂

 By RAP
𝑦 265.39−100.86
 =
2.14 3.20
 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟑 𝒌𝑷𝒂

 𝑞𝑐 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 100.86 + 110.03

 𝒒𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
GIVEN: EVALUATING THE SHEAR CAPACITY
3
𝛾𝑐 = 24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 1 1
 𝑉𝑢 = 2 𝑞𝑐 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 1.06 = 2 210.89 + 265.39 1.06
𝛾𝑠 = 16𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
𝐷𝑓 = 1.2 𝑚  𝑽𝒖 = 𝟐𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 𝒌𝑵
ℎ𝑐 = 460 𝑚𝑚
ℎ𝑠 = 740 𝑚𝑚 
1 1
𝑉𝑐 = 6 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 6 28 1000 × 390
𝑞𝑎 = 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑽𝒄 = 𝟑𝟒𝟑. 𝟗𝟓 𝒌𝑵

 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 × 343.95 𝑘𝑁

 𝝓𝑽𝒄 = 𝟐𝟗𝟐. 𝟑𝟔 𝒌𝑵 > 𝑉𝑢 (ADEQUATE)
GIVEN: STEEL REQUIREMENTS
3
𝛾𝑐 = 24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚  By RAP
𝛾𝑠 = 16𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑦 265.39−100.86
𝐷𝑓 = 1.2 𝑚  =
1.75 3.20
ℎ𝑐 = 460 𝑚𝑚  𝒚 = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟖 𝒌𝑷𝒂
ℎ𝑠 = 740 𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑎 = 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑞𝑐 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 100.86 + 89.98
 𝒒𝒄 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎. 𝟖𝟒 𝒌𝑷𝒂

 𝑀𝑢 = 𝐹1 𝑥1 + 𝐹2 𝑥2
1 1.45
 𝑀𝑢 = 1.45 𝑞𝑐 (1) +
2 3
1 2×1.45
1.45 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 (1
2 3
 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟐𝟓𝟐. 𝟖𝟕 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑅𝑛 𝑏𝑑 2 = 0.9 × 𝑅𝑛 × 1000 × 3902

 𝑅𝑛 = 1.847 𝑀𝑃𝑎
GIVEN: 0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑛 2𝑅
𝛾𝑐 = 24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 3  𝜌= 1 − 1 − 0.85𝑓′
𝑓𝑦 𝑐
𝛾𝑠 = 16𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
 𝜌 = 0.00687
𝐷𝑓 = 1.2 𝑚
ℎ𝑐 = 460 𝑚𝑚
ℎ𝑠 = 740 𝑚𝑚  𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.4 𝑓𝑦 = 1.4 280 = 0.005
𝑞𝑎 = 200 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝐴𝑠 = 0.00687 × 𝑏𝑑 = 0.00687 × 1000 × 390
 𝐴𝑠 = 2679.3 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝐿 2679.3
 𝑁𝑏 = = 𝜋 2 = 5.46 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟔 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
𝐴𝑏 25
4

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.002 × 𝑏ℎ = 0.002 × 3200 × 460
 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2944 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝑡 2944
 𝑁𝑏𝑡 = =𝜋 = 14.64 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝟏𝟓 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔
𝐴𝑏 162
4

𝑏−2𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 3200−2×75
 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 = = = 𝟐𝟎𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒎
𝑁𝑏𝑡 15