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    Lab Report chm213 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Mirza Hizami

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd

    Lab Report chm213 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Mirza Hizami
    79 views9 pages

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    lab report chm213.pdf

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    Copyright:

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    79 views9 pages

    Lab Report chm213 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Mirza Hizami

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf
    of 9
    es ~ Chemical Equilibn ; : i Chateliers Objective: — To study the shift in equilibrium of reversible reactions using Le Background es composivon OF » # ie poccible ta change the aibiurn co of the factors equilibrium mixture by changing the conditions of the reaction. The so a jes will find which alter the position of equilibrium is commercially important as Te eo are the ontimum conditions ior te vields and at the semic th as long lowest cost of production, The reaction system remains in dynemic Sl ilerey eee as the system remains isolated or closed where there is no exchange of mal g betw a tors the externai conditions such 2s temperature, concentration and pressure oF cine fen are changed, the equilibrium will shift to 2 new position of equilibrium. The direction ir hich an Went whan one ni thece changes is made can be predic! by applying Le Chatelier’s principle. Le Chatelier’s principle states that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to @ change in temperature, pressure,-or concentration of a reactant ee ft mn pesition so as to partial xt, the system will, if po counteract the effect of the change. Jn this experiment, you will study the following reactions: 1 Hing + H;O_ = HsO'~g + IM'ag colouriess colouriess pink phenotphthalein 2 NH.OH = NHy" ag + Otay 2C1O,¥ joy + 2H"eg = CHOr* oy + Hm orange $< [CU(H,O)¢}"teg + 4NHyaq = [CU(NH:).}" ey + 4H20q fight blue dark blue « FoChia, | NELSON: = EeISCNICL + NHLChey light yellow biood red : Chemicals: Phenolphthelein, 1.0 M NH.OH, solid NH.Cl, 1.0 M NaOH, 1.0 MCHsCOOH, solid NaCl, 1.0 M K;CrO,, 3.0 M HNOs, 0.1 M CuSO,, 0.02 M FeCl, 0.2 M NH.SCN, conc. NHa. Procedure; 1. Add(5 mL of water and 2 drops of phenolphthaleinyinto @ test tube, Add a few drops MTD MNELO LE Oheanve the colonr of the solution Add a few drops of 1.0 MCH:COOH until the colour of the solution changes. Record the colour obtained. of 1.0 M NOH) Divide the little Solid NHC! to one peed of the oe and shake well. Compare the colour of the two eae = Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner the solutions as required. Pre: inthe results in the tabie proviced. provided. Results and Discussion Chemical solution 2) HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION: 4. ‘distilled water Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner mixture point of pure A and ihe line PE repre V the percentage of 8 increases. f ets at point | ! Scanned with CamScanner naphthalene (9) Freezing point temperature (°C) Percentage of naphthalene (%) PROCEDURE B naphthalene (g) Scanned with CamScanner What ere the pi exemples Question: Scanned with CamScanner

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