(Biography in Theory) Contents
(Biography in Theory) Contents
(Biography in Theory) Contents
Edward Saunders
Introduction: Theory of Biography or Biography in Theory? 1
Samuel Johnson
The Rambler 60 (13 October 1750) 9
Samuel Johnson
The Idler 24 (24 November 1759) 13
Caitríona Ní Dhúill
Samuel Johnson’s Advice to Biographers 15
Thomas Carlyle
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History [Extract] (1840) 27
Caitríona Ní Dhúill
World History as Heroic Biography: Thomas Carlyle’s ‘Great Men’ 30
Wilhelm Dilthey
Plan for the Continuation of the Formation of the Historical World in the Human
Sciences [Extract] [1904–10] 35
Wilhelm Hemecker
Between Art and Academia: Wilhelm Dilthey’s Theory of Biography 41
Marcel Proust
The Method of Sainte-Beuve [Extract] [1909] 47
Edward Saunders
Against Biographical Interpretation: Marcel Proust’s Attack
on Sainte-Beuve 55
Sigmund Freud
Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood [Extract] (1910) 61
Wilhelm Hemecker
The Riddles of Sigmund Freud’s Leonardo – Biography, Case History,
or …? 68
VI Contents
Lytton Strachey
Preface to Eminent Victorians (1918) 76
Caitríona Ní Dhúill
Biography as Exposure: Lytton Strachey’s Eminent Victorians 78
Boris Tomashevsky
Literature and Biography (1923) 83
Edward Saunders
In Search of the Literary Fact: Boris Tomashevsky and the Limits
of the Biographical Approach 91
Sergei Tretiakov
The Biography of the Object (1929) 97
Bernhard Fetz
In the Name of the Collective: Sergei Tretiakov’s Plea for a Biography
of the Object 101
Siegfried Kracauer
The Biography as an Art Form of the New Bourgeoisie (1930) 107
Esther Marian
How to Make Employees Matter: Siegfried Kracauer’s Critique
of Biography 112
Virginia Woolf
The New Biography (1927) 119
Virginia Woolf
The Art of Biography (1939) 124
Manfred Mittermayer
The Biographical Craft: Virginia Woolf’s Contributions to the Theory of
Biography 131
Stefan Zweig
History as a Poetess (1943) 136
Cornelius Mitterer
Biography between Poetry and History: Stefan Zweig’s
‘History as a Poetess’ 148
Contents VII
Jean-Paul Sartre
The Progressive-Regressive Method [Extract] (1957) 155
Albert Dikovich
Tracing the ‘projet original’: Jean-Paul Sartre’s Biographical
Hermeneutics 166
Roland Barthes
Sade, Fourier, Loyola [Extract] (1971) 175
David Österle
A Life in Memory Fragments: Roland Barthes’s ‘Biographemes’ 178
James Clifford
‘Hanging Up Looking Glasses at Odd Corners’: Ethnobiographical Prospects
(1978) 186
Edward Saunders
Provincializing the Biographical Subject: James Clifford’s Manifesto for a ‘Less
Centred’ Biography 198
Carolyn Steedman
Landscape for a Good Woman [Extract] (1986) 204
Caitríona Ní Dhúill
Intersectional Biography: Class, Gender, and Genre in Carolyn Steedman’s
Landscape for a Good Woman 206
Pierre Bourdieu
The Biographical Illusion (1986) 210
Marie Kolkenbrock
Life as Trajectory: Pierre Bourdieu’s ‘The Biographical Illusion’ (1986) 217
Gillian Beer
Representing Women: Re-presenting the Past [Extract] (1989) 229
Katharina Prager
Things Mean Differently at Different Historical Moments: Re-thinking (Literary)
History and Biography 238
VIII Contents
David E. Nye
Post-Thomas Edison (Recalling an Anti-Biography) (2003) 244
Katharina Prager and Vanessa Hannesschläger
From ‘Anti-Biography’ to Online Biography? 256
Graeme Turner
Approaching Celebrity Studies [Extract] (2010) 263
Edward Saunders
Biography and Celebrity Studies 269