Present Simple - Present Continuous
Present Simple - Present Continuous
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grammar summary
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srMpLE pRESENT: I work, she works, he doesn't work etc o
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I pnrsrrur eRoGRESSTvE: tam working, she is working, he isn't working etc
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English has two'present' tenses. o-
* We use the simple present mostly to talk about things that are always true, and things
that happen repeatedly.
Dogs eot meat. My grandmother lives in Brighton. I work every Saturday.
* We use the present progressive (or'present continuous') to talk about things that are happening
just around the time when we speak.
Look!The dog's eating your shoe. I'm working hard these days.
* We can also use the present progressive to talk about the future (see page 38).
l'm seeing Lucy tomorrow.
PRESENTTENSES 15
simple present* affirmative I won&; ys{"r ws,"&t sfus !vo,'&s
lE ffi
l4+i Iwork you work he/she/it works wework theywork
llive you live he/she/it lives we live they live
I stop you stop he/she/it stops we stop they stop
lwork in a bank. He works in a restaurant.
You live near my brother. She lives in Liverpool.
We stop the lessons at 5.00. The train stops at York.
+ -Es: ..?!y9.\?9......
VERBS ENDING IN -Y
buy / carry / copy enjoy fry marry play stay study try
+ -s: ..9.+.A:
-Y .-p 'tES ..?IY1.9r...
We often use the simple present with words that tell you how often: for example olwoys, never, often,
sometimes, usually, once a doy, twice a week, every year, oll the time.
She always forgets my birthday. loften get headaches. You never listen to me.
We play basketball twice o week. lt rains oll the time here.
@ Complete the sentences with the correct forms of verbs from the boxes.
We do not use a present tense to talk about how long something has lasted (see page 65).
I hove known her since 1990. (NOT t*nowher+inee'199e,)
ln some answers, both contracted forms (for example /m, don'O and full PRESENT TENSES "17
forms (for example lam, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct.
simple present negatives I d*ro'f &ru*sqr. Sfos dorsru'f s&1"
IE
ffi I do not work you do not work he/she/it does not work we/they do not work
Contractions: don't, doesn't
We make simple present negatives (ffi) with do/does not + infinitive (without to).
ffi Comptete the negative sentences, using words from the box.
You can use do not / does not ot don't / doesnt as you like.
My car / use
1 Our cat / like
2 Melinda / speak
3 l/ remember
4 Oranges /grow
5 The postman / come
6 We / play
18 PRESENTTENSES
Choose one verb to make each sentence negative.
> n . .4qgr*.' L9*.0.Y....... very often i n 5a n Fra ncis co. (snow, si ng, pl ay)
1 I like football, but I ........... cricket at all. (think, like, remember)
2 She lives in Japan, but she ............ a word of Japanese. (sing,work,speak)
3 l'm sorry- I ............. your name. (eat,remember,work)
4 He works in New York, but I ........... what he does. (know, use, come)
5 Mary's really tired, but she to go to bed. (help, want, walk)
6 We ........ ... a big flat - just one bedroom . (work, play, want)
7 Phil ........ ... very hard, but he makes a lot of money. (work, stand, stop)
8 Gemma's parents l'm the right man for their daughter. (write, read, think)
4.ry.rynlqu:.!p.**y:,.V*!:kg.{p.e:.ry'.\.p.t.qa.pq.rd:
tennis
1T"
UP
football
@ @
rugby basketball
o
#chess
ll'l'.- I
!t_/
cards hockey badminton
Ann x x x x x x
Pete x x x x x x
Joe x x x
Sarah x x x x x x
What games do you play? And what games do you not play?
n some answers, both contracted forms (for example /m, don't) and full pRESENT TENSES 19
'orms (for example lom, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct.
g Choose the correct question word and put in do or does.
Make questions.
) where / she rive? . .WI .ey.q .\qp.r.?.49. .\lY.q?. .. .
Do you know all these simple present questions? Study them, and then put the correct
question into each conversation.
How do you pronounce this word? How do you spell that? What does this word meon?
How much does it cost / do they cost? Do you know Anna? Where do you live/work?
Whot do you dol ( ='1y1-'u1 is your job?') How do you doZ (='l'm pleased to meet youl)
What time does the train/bus/plane leave/arrive? What time does the film/concert/class stqrt?
'€500i
1n some answers, both contracted forms (for example / m , don't) and full
PRESENT TENSES 2''
forms (for exam ple I am, do not\ are possible. Normally both are correct.
simPle Present: more Practice
lE
#€ l/you/we/they work he/she/it works
ts*+l
*= do l/you/we/they work? does he/she/it work?
E€
F.tr
?rrg I/you/we/they do not work he/she/it does not work
Contractions: do n't, doesn't
4 This train stop / stops at every station. 9 That cafd / Those cafdsstays open all night.
5 Why do English people / English people do 10 Her letters don't say / to soy very much.
drink so much tea?
:::...,,,,,
''..,....'....'.
1fiffd$Il;jfflJ....'........ ,,,,, , ,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,
7 it(rain) much here in summer.t%... ....
B elephants (eat) meat ff ......
t he (think) he can sing *u,E .......... .
10 we (need) anewcar,l"tl . .......
$,$' tvtat<e sentences like the ones in Exercise 2. Write about yourself.
1 I like
2 I don't like ............
3 I want
4 I don't want ..........
5 I need
6 I don't need ..........
7 I often
8 I never
9 I always
e,lgekeoe.
22 PRESINTTENSES
pfesent pfOgfeSSiVe*: fOfmS ,l r'i'l r'{i::i;ii,i'ii'r-'' i' ,t'r'r' j",i.,r:: i.'l,''r,.,r','il,'ii:,ri,
We make present progressive verbs with be (l am, you are etc - see page 2) + ...ing.
)ohn is studying Russian. I'm not working today.
We use contractions (l'm, John's, rsnt etc) in conversation and informal writing.
7 You........ ....tome.(//sten,;,)
8 I ............ very happytoday. (feel r,:.)
9 Peter to school this week. (go ,;:,,)
10 We a bit of English. (learn )
r some answers, both contracted forms (for example / m, don'r) and full PRESENT TENSES 23
'orms (for exam ple I am, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct.
present progresslve: use
IH
We use the present progressive to say that things are happening now or around nsw'
l'm working just now. It's raining again. lane's taking driving Iessons.
...---..'..''-.*;--,_--'-
l,m sorry, I con',t come out. I'm working iust now. (Compare: Iwork every ddy. - see page 1 7.)
Look -
it's raining again (Compare: lt roins every day here.)
taking driving lessons. (Compare: A lot of people tqke lessons with that driving school.)
Jane's
|m enjaying this party. (Compare: I usually enioy parties.)
:
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7 Chris and Helen / spend / a week in France.
.....' ,.... ...... ...........
...............'..........''.....
f# took at the pictures and use the verbs in the box to say what Helen is doing.
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24 PRESENT TENSES
present progressive negatives i-,,', ' ':,, i il: i
I om not working you ore not working he/she/it is not working we/they ore not working
Contractions: lh not, you're not; he's/she's/it's not, we're not, they're not
Or: you/we/they aren't, he/she/it isn't
Choose the right verbs and make negative (ffi) present progressive sentences.
> t(write,ptay,ask)youforatotofmoney. .J'.Y.2*.q:?y*.q..Aq*.f.|f.1.1?.\.qf..ry.2?9.U:.........
1 He (listen, stand, start) to me.
2 I (rain, work, get) today.
3 lt (wear, rain, speak) now.
4 She (wear, Iook, razoif) a coat.
5 John's students (wait, like, /ecrn) very much.
6 We (enjoy, fly, read) this film.
7 You (live, wait, eat) much these days.
B I (sleep,
stand, expect) to pass the exam.
9 My computer (pay, work, write).
10 I (stop, play, give) much tennis these days.
not work not listen not rain not move not eat
1 The train
2 The children
NoTE: We do not use a present tense to say how long something has lasted (see page 65).
I've been waiting since 9.00. (NoT +m w€i+ingsin€e9fi$)
^ some answers, both contracted forms (for example / m, don't) and full PRESENT TENSES 25
'::ms (for example I am, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct.
present progressive questions ls lf r*rr;r*_e;l
rc :ii!: I omlworking? areyouworking? ishe/she/itworking? arewe/theyworking?
Make questions.
) everybody / tisten / to me ? ..lr.9y9.H9qiU.!!S!y*y*9.!2.y{..
1 you /wait / for somebody ?
2 your boyfriend / enjoy / the concert ? ..............
3 those men / take / our car ?
4 youltalk/tome?
5 itlsnow?
6 we /go / too fast ?
r,t.i$, ert in question words and make present progressive questions. (More than one answer may
be possible.)
) you / do WtrIl.?l9.Zq*.4p.1.*g!...
1 you / go now
2 Anne / cry
3 he / write
4 you / telephone
5 they / live
6 your brother / study English
7 you / cook
8 those people / look at me
9 the dog / eat
10 the children / do
26 PRESENT TENSES
present progressive: more practice
=.:: Put the words in the correct order. Use contractions (e.9. it3) where possible.
> a re to ? ..4!3.Y9.*.\?!Py*g}9..y.9.?....
me you ta kingI .. ......... .
2 raining is again it .
3 not you are listening
4 going where you are ?
5 talking fast too I am ?
6 I film enjoying not this am .
And Mrs Alexander > ..1t.g?Y!.ry.q...... down the steps of the plane now. lt is very cold and it
1........................ heavily, but she 2........................ very happy.She :.......... a dark blue
dress with a black coat and boots, but she +.......... a hat. She really is a very beautiful woman.
Her husband s........................ down the steps with her.
6-1 'l
: kiss look return say stop try
NowMrsAlexanderandherhusband 6........................atthecrowdandsmiling.Thephotographers
7........................ to get nearer, butthe police a....... them.What a day! At last, after
twentyyears,thiswonderful woman e........................toherowncountry.NowthePresident
10............... herhand.What rr ...... he ...... toher,doyouthink?
r some answers, both contracted forms (for example / m, don't) and full PRESENT TENSES 27
'orms (for example lam, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct.
the two present tenses: the difference
every day./ just now nearly always now / on Fridays these days
this afternoon today very often when I'm tired
chase / chase drive eat fly play play rain sell speak work write
irA. 1 23
ffi=* a iza\--
;_k_r i
?/rrt.
q--f
Luke ................. hard. Ann ............... tennis. John .............. English. Bill ................... a bus.
4 5 r^- 6 7
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niel \F- \
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But........... 8u1........... But
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8 9 11
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But But she But this
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Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms.
> ..'.P?.Aq*.:.YqP9?.'..... 'No, neverJ(you / smoke)
> 'what ..?.Y?.A9*.9It.y*.93.'......... 'A cheese sandwichl(yo u / eat)
1 'Where these days?' 'ln a garagel(she /work)
2 '............. here in summer?' 'Not very often! (it / rain)
3 'BonjourJ 'Sorry, I French! (not speak)
4 'Your English better.' 'Oh, thank you! (get)
5 '............. golf?' 'Yes, but not very welll (you / play)
6 'Who to?' 'My boyfriendl (you / write)
7 'Where's Suzanne?' i................ now! (she /come)
8 Well,9oodnight.... tobed.(l/go)
9 Water at 100"C. (boil)
10 '........... .?' 'Not yet:(thatwater / boil)
11 ............?' 'l can't see it (thebus / come)
12 'Thatman........... . allthetime.'
'Yes, and he ............. (talk; never listen)
13 'What's Peter's job?' '................. film scriptsi(he /write)
14 'Summer's comingJ 'Yes, ........... . warmerl (it / get)
15 'How often .......... ..?' 'Every weekendl (you / see your parents)
16 'Where's your brother?' '............... from Scotland today! (he / come back)
17 '........... . fast?' 'Yes, always. Too fast! (John / drive)
18 'Come and have a drinki 'Not now. I ................ a phone call! (wait for)
19 'What at?' A very strange blrd! (you / look)
20 'What kind of music ......... ...' All kindsi (you / like)
29