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Mixture Preperation in Si Engines: Internal Combustion Engines - MAK 493E

The document discusses mixture preparation in spark ignition engines. It covers carburetors and fuel injection systems for gasoline engines. For carburetors, it describes the basic components and operation of a simple carburetor, including the venturi throat, float valve, main jet orifice, throttle valve, and idle and enrichment systems. It also discusses startup and acceleration mechanisms. For fuel injection, it provides an overview of intake manifold and direct cylinder injection and describes common gasoline injection systems from Bosch including D-jetronic, KE-jetronic, and L-jetronic. It concludes with discussing control mechanisms for ignition, enrichment, EGR, and engine RPM.

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69 views12 pages

Mixture Preperation in Si Engines: Internal Combustion Engines - MAK 493E

The document discusses mixture preparation in spark ignition engines. It covers carburetors and fuel injection systems for gasoline engines. For carburetors, it describes the basic components and operation of a simple carburetor, including the venturi throat, float valve, main jet orifice, throttle valve, and idle and enrichment systems. It also discusses startup and acceleration mechanisms. For fuel injection, it provides an overview of intake manifold and direct cylinder injection and describes common gasoline injection systems from Bosch including D-jetronic, KE-jetronic, and L-jetronic. It concludes with discussing control mechanisms for ignition, enrichment, EGR, and engine RPM.

Uploaded by

andrelennon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Internal Combustion Engines – MAK 493E

MIXTURE PREPERATION in SI ENGINES

Prof.Dr. Cem Soruşbay


Istanbul Technical University

Internal Combustion Engines – MAK 493E

Mixture Preperation
¾ Introduction – engine performance and emissions
¾ Carburettors
¾ Fuel injection systems for gasoline engines

1
Spark Ignition Engines

Simple Carburettor
AIR IN FUEL IN

FLOAT VALVE

VENTURI
THROAT
FLOAT

MAIN JET ORIFICE FLOAT CHAMBER

VENTURI
THROTTLE VALVE

2
Simple Carburettor

p
a ∆p
k
p
b
pressure
Bas›nç

a b m
venturi
Venturithroat

Idle Arrangement in a Carburettor

3
Zenith System – for fuel economy

Solex System – for fule economy

4
Mixture Enrichment – for high power operation

Mixture enrichment with intake manifold pressure control

Mixture Enrichment – for high power operation

Mechanical system Float chamber pressure control

5
Start-up Mechanism

Enrichment by increase in fuel flow rate

Acceleration Mechanism

Mixture enrichment mechanisms

6
Fuel Injection

Classification of Gasoline Injection Systems

Location of injection :
intake manifold – single point injection, multi point injection
into the cylinder directly (GDI)

Timing of injection :
continuous injection
timed injection

Fuel Injection Systems

INTAKE VALVE

INJECTOR

INTAKE
MANIFOLD

COMBUSTION
CHAMBER

Fuel injection into the intake manifold

7
Fuel Injection Systems

Fuel Injection Systems

Cylinder head configuration


for spray-guided concept

8
Fuel Injection Systems

Fuel Injection Systems

Gasoline Direct Injection

9
Gasoline Injection

Bosch D-jetronic system

Gasoline Injection

Bosch KE-jetronic system

10
Gasoline Injection

Bosch L-jetronic system

Control Mechanism – ignition, enrichment, EGR

11
Control Mechanism – engine r.p.m.

12

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