Pier 28+545

DESIGN OF PIER
(CH. 28+545)
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
Left Span Right Span

Span c/c of Bearing = 11.00 m 11.00 m
C/L of Bearing to C/L of Expansion Joint = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Expansion Gap = 20 mm 20 mm
Overall span = 11.00 m 11.00 m
Depth of Superstructure = 0.85 m 0.85 m

Minimum thickness of End CrossGirder below Girder = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Wearing Coat Thickness = 65 mm 65 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) = 0 mm 0 mm
Overall carriageway width = 16.00 m
Clear carriageway width = 15.00 m
Cross Camber = 2.5 %
LEVEL DETAILS
Formation level = 454.645 m
Ground Level (Min Bed Level) = 449.687 m
Foundation Bottom Level = 445.450 m
LWL = 449.687 m
HFL = 452.751 m
MSL (As per Hydrological Calculation) = 447.687 m
STC 2 of 155 2019

MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :
Concrete:
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 45 MPa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.45 x fck
= 15.75 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 32000 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.771 MPa
Reinforcing Steel:
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = 500 MPa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.80 x fyk
= 400 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
RCC Density = 2.50 t/m3
Dry density of earth = 2.00 t/m3
ANALYSIS ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 80 %
Exposure condition = SEVERE
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete
For short Term loading Ecm = 32000 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm / ( 1 + Φ)
where, Φ = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation Φ = 1
( As ho = ∞, For foundations)
Ecm' = 16000 MPa
Creep for pier shaft

Cross-sectional Area Ac = 18.00 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 56.55 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 637 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days
t∞ considered = 25550 days
Φ (∞,90) = 1.33
STC 3 of 155 2019

(Refer Appendix B) @ 1.46
*(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 13019 MPa
Creep for pier cap

Cross-sectional Area Ac = 5.40 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 42.88 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 252 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t∞ considered = 25550 days
Φ (∞,90) (Refer Appendix B) = 1.427
@ 1.57
*(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 12454 MPa
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 MPa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 MPa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 MPa

Max permissible Stress in Steel (Rare) = 0.8*fyk = 400 MPa
Permissible crack width = wk,max = 0.30 mm
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Zone = III
Type of soil = rocky
Zone factor Z = 0.16
Importance factor I = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3.00
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 1.00
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 3.00
STC 4 of 155 2019

FORCES DUE TO SELFWEIGHT OF SUBSTRUCTURE & FOUNDATION :
Forces @ pile cap bottom (L-T) Axis
eL = Cg. from c/L of Foundation (along L-L axis)
eT = Cg. Form c/L of Foundation ( along T-T axis)
eY = Cg. From cg of Foundation
Calculating Selfweight of Substructure :

Area B H L V W eY eL eT
Element
Factor meter meter meter meter 3
tonne meter meter meter
Pier cap
1 1.0 1.80 0.30 18.00 9.72 24.30 8.13 0.00 0.00
2a 1.0 1.80 0.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 7.83 0.00 0.00
2b 0.5 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 7.68 0.00 0.00
2c 0.5 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 7.68 0.00 0.00
Total 9.72 24.30 8.13 0.00 0.00
Increase Pier Cap weight by 20 % on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Pier Cap weight Considered 11.66 29.16 8.13 0.00 0.00
Pier Shaft
3 1.00 18.00 6.78 0.80 97.63 244.08 4.29 0.00 0.00
Pier Shaft weight considered. 97.63 244.08 4.29 0.00 0.00
Total Sub-structure self weight at foundation bottom 109.30 273.24 4.70 0.00 0.00
Calculating Selfweight Foundation

Element
Factor meter meter meter meter3 tonne meter meter meter
Foundation
4 1.00 4.20 0.60 18.00 45.36 113.40 0.30 0.00 0.00
5 0.50 1.70 0.60 18.00 9.18 22.95 0.90 0.00 0.00
6 1.00 0.80 0.60 18.00 8.64 21.60 0.90 0.00 0.00
7 0.50 1.70 0.60 18.00 9.18 22.95 0.90 0.00 0.00
Total Footing weight 72.36 180.90 0.52 0.00 0.00
Total Sub-structure + Foundation 181.66 454.14 5.22 0.00 0.00
STC 5 of 155 2019

Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 454.14 t
Lever arm from cg of foundation (along LL axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MTT = 0.00 tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along TT axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MLL = 0.00 tm
Calculating Weight of Earthfill

Element
Factor meter meter meter meter 3
tonne meter meter meter
Earth Fill Weight
8 1.00 66.42 119.56 1.15 0.00 0.00
Total Earth Fill 66.42 119.56 1.15 0.00 0.00
Total Weight of Earthfill = 119.556 t

Lever arm from cg of fOUNDATION (along X'X' axis) = 0.000 t
Moment MZ'Z' = 0.000 t
Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.000 t
Moment MX'X' = 0.000 t
Buoyancy
LWL Condition
Volume of pier shaft = 61.01 m3

Total = 61.01 m3
Buoyant weight over Foundation = -61.01 t
Buoyant weight over pier shaft = 0.00 t
HFL Condition
Volume of Foundation = 72.36 m3
Volume of pier cap = 4.86 m3
Volume of pier shaft = 93.31 m3
Total = 170.53 m3
Buoyant weight over Foundation = -170.53 t
Buoyant weight over pier shaft = -98.17 t
STC 6 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Overall Span = 11.00 m

C/c of Bearing = 11.00 m
Girder Overhang from brg. = 0.00 m
Total Deck Width = 16.00 m
Thikness of Deck Slab = 0.85 m
Total depth of super-structure = 0.85 m
Density of RCC = 2.50 t/m3
Calculating weight of superstructure Weight Cg. From Deck Top
Weight of all Girder 0.00 t 1.98 m

Weight of Concrete Deck 374.00 t 0.43 m
Total Concrete Weight 374.00 t 0.43 m
Reaction From Superstructure over each end = 187.00 t

Increase reaction by 10 % = 206.00 t
Total reaction on each support due to superstructure = 206.00 t

Cg. From Deck Top = 0.43 m
Force due to DL about c/l of Pile Cap bottom Left span Right span
Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) 206.000 t 206.000 t
eL 0.450 t 0.450 t
Moment MTT 92.700 t 92.700 t
Moment MLL 0.000 t 0.000 t
Cg. From Foundation bottom 8.770 t 8.770 t
STC 7 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CALCULATION OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

16.0
0.5 1.5 0.5 11.0 1.5 0.5
0.065 thick WC
Overall Span = 11.00 m

Crash Barrier Weight = 0.85 t/m
Cg from Crash Barrier Bottom = 0.550 m
Railing Weight = 0.65 t/m
Cg from Kerb Bottom = 0.550 m
Footpath Weight = 0.75 t/m
Cg from Footpath Bottom = 0.000 m
Wearing Coat = 2.10 t/m
Force and Moments @ Foundation Base

wt/m Length Weight eY eT
Element Description
t/m meter tonnes meter meter
1 Crash Barrier Left 0.85 11.00 9.35 0.55 -5.75
2 Crash Barrier Right 0.85 11.00 9.35 0.55 5.75
3 Railing Left 0.65 11.00 7.15 7.25 -7.75
4 Railing Right 0.65 11.00 7.15 0.55 7.75
5 Foothpath left 0.75 11.00 8.25 0.00 -6.75
6 Foothpath Right 0.75 11.00 8.25 0.00 -6.75
Total Load 54.45 1.21 -2.05
Reaction Per Support 27.23 1.21 -2.05
5 Wearing Coat 2.10 11.00 23.10 0.03 0.000

Total Load 27.72 0.03 0.00
Reaction Per Support 13.86 0.03 0.00
*Increase weight of Wearing Coat by 20% on account of future overlay
Force due to SIDL about c/l of Foundation Left Span Right Span
Vertical Load (SIDL Reaction) 27.23 t 27.23 t
Lever Arm about c/l base (along T-T axis) 0.00 m 0.00 m
Moment , MTT 0.0 tm 0.0 tm
Moment MLL 0.000 tm 0.000 tm
C.g from Bottom of Foundation 9.64 m 9.64 m
Force due to WC about c/l of Foundation Left Span Right Span

Vertical Load (SIDL Reaction) 13.86 t 13.86 t
Lever Arm about c/l base (along T-T axis) 0.00 m 0.00 m
Moment , MTT 0.0 tm 0.0 tm
C.g from Bottom of Foundation 9.64 m 9.64 m
STC 8 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
11 11
FIX FREE FIX FREE

R11 10.10 R12 R21 10.10 R22
SPAN 0 10.1 0 0.4 0 10.1 0
Type of Vehicles
1. Class 70R Loading 7.00 t 14.00 t 14.00 t 14.00 t 14.00 t 7.00 t
Tracked Distance 0.95 m 0.95 m 0.95 m 0.95 m 0.95 m
2. Class 70R Loading 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 12.00 t 12.00 t 8.00 t
Wheeled Distance 1.37 m 3.05 m 1.37 m 2.13 m 1.52 m 3.96 m
Loading 8.00 t 12.00 t 12.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t

Distance 3.96 m 1.52 m 2.13 m 1.37 m 3.05 m 1.37 m
3. Class A Loading 2.70 t 2.70 t 11.40 t 11.40 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t
Distance 1.10 m 3.20 m 1.20 m 4.30 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m
Loading 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 11.40 t 11.40 t 2.70 t 2.70 t

Distance 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 4.30 m 1.20 m 3.20 m 1.10 m
Impact Factor Fraction (IRC:6-2014. Clause.208.3)

Impact Factor Fraction for Class 70R Tracked = 1.100
Impact Factor Fraction for Class 70R Wheeled = 1.250
Impact Factor Fraction for Class Class A = 1.265
STC 9 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Reaction Transverse Ecc

Cases
R11 (t) R12 (t) R21 (t) R22 (t) (m)
Maximum Reaction Case (Rmax)
Class 70 R Tracked 1.618 33.032 33.010 1.640 4.850
Class 70 R Wheeled 47.630 67.371 6.909 3.096 4.905
Class A 1 Lane 3.219 32.445 10.085 15.715 6.200
Class A 2 Lanes 6.439 64.891 20.171 31.429 4.450
Class A 3 Lanes 9.658 97.336 30.256 47.144 2.700
CLass A +70R Wheeled 50.849 99.816 16.995 18.811 3.790
Governing Case 50.849 99.816 33.010 47.144 3.790

Cases
R11 (t) R12 (t) R21 (t) R22 (t) (m)
Minimum Reaction Case (Rmin)
Class 70 R Tracked 0.000 0.000 9.54 67.46 4.850
Class 70 R Wheeled 0.000 0.000 33.66 81.34 4.905
Class A 1 Lane 0.000 0.000 21.56 41.68 6.200
Class A 2 Lanes 0.000 0.000 43.11 83.36 4.450
Class A 3 Lanes 0.000 0.000 64.67 125.04 2.700
CLass A +70R Wheeled 0.000 0.000 55.22 123.02 3.790
Governing Case 0.000 0.000 64.67 125.04 2.700

Cases
R11 (t) R12 (t) R21 (t) R22 (t) (m)
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case (Mmax)
Class 70 R Tracked 0.000 0.000 67.411 9.589 4.850
Class 70 R Wheeled 0.000 0.000 87.800 37.200 4.905
Class A 1 Lane 0.000 0.000 41.680 21.556 6.200
Class A 2 Lanes 0.000 0.000 83.359 43.111 4.450
Class A 3 Lanes 0.000 0.000 125.039 64.667 2.700
CLass A +70R Wheeled 0.000 0.000 129.480 58.756 3.790
Governing Case 0.000 0.000 129.48 64.67 2.700
STC 10 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Cg above FRL = 1.20 m
Maximum Reaction case :

Forces @ L-T axis at c/L Foundation bottom Left span Right span
Vertical Load (LL Reaction) 99.816 t 33.010 t
Eccentricity from c/L of pier in longitudinal direction 0.000 m 0.000 m
Moment MTT 0.000 tm 0.000 tm
Eccentricity from c/L of pier in transverse direction 3.790 m 3.790 m
Cg. From Foundation bottom 10.395 m 10.395 m
Minimum Reaction case :

Maximum Longitudinal Moment case :

Forces @ L-T axis at c/L Foundation bottom Rmax Rmin Mmax

Vertical Load ( CWLL Reaction) 132.826 t 64.667 t 129.480 t
Eccentricity in Longitudinal Direction 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m
Moment MTT 0.000 tm 0.000 tm 0.000 tm
Lever Arm about C/l of Foundation ( along T-
2.700 m 2.700 m 3.790 m
T Axis)
Moment MLL 358.629 tm 174.601 tm 490.740 tm
STC 11 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Maximum Possible Eccentricity in Transverse Direction
Class A 1 Lane Eccentricity = 6.20 m

0.40 m 1.80 m C/L
27.7 t 27.7 t
0.50 m
1.50 m 7.50 m
Class A 2 Lanes C/L Eccentricity = 4.45 m

0.40 m 1.80 m 1.70 m 1.80 m
27.7 t 27.7 t 27.7 t 27.7 t
0.50 m
1.50 m 7.50 m
Class A 3 Lanes C/L Eccentricity = 2.70 m

0.40 m 1.80 m 1.70 m 1.80 m 1.70 m 1.80 m
27.7 t 27.7 t 27.7 t 27.7 t 27.7 t 27.7 t
0.50 m
1.50 m 7.50 m
Class 70 R Wheeled Eccentricity = 4.91 m

1.63 m 1.93 m C/L
50.0 t 50.0 t
0.50 m
1.50 m 7.50 m
Class 70 R Tracked Eccentricity = 4.85 m

1.62 m 2.06 m C/L
35.0 t 35.0 t
0.50 m
1.50 m 7.50 m
Class A 1 Lanes + Class 70 R Wheeled C/L Eccentricity = 3.79 m

0.40 m 1.80 m 1.88 m 1.93 m
27.7 t 27.7 t 50.0 t 50.0 t
0.50 m
1.50 m 7.50 m
STC 12 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL FORCES
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction on unyielding supports and where no bearings
are provided
Refer Clause 211.5.1 IRC: 6-2014
i) i) Fh/2
= Maximum of or,
ii) ii) m x Rg
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
µ = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever govern
Fh (braking force)
For class 70R wheeled Fh = ( 0.2 x 100 ) = 20.00 t
For Class A 1 lane Fh = ( 0.2 x 55.4 ) = 11.08 t
For class A 2 lanes Fh = ( 0.2 x 55.4 ) + ( 0.05 x 55.4 ) = 13.85 t
For class A 3 lanes Fh = ( ( 0.2 x 55.4 ) + ( 0.05 x 55.4 x 2 ) x 0.9 ) = 14.96 t
For class 70R wheeled + Class A 1 Lane Fh = ((( 0.2 x 100 ) + ( 0.05 x 55.4 )) x 0.9 ) = 20.49 t
Reaction due to Dead Load and SIDL at free end of Left & Right span
Load description Left span Right span
Dead Load 206.00 t 206.00 t
SIDL 41.09 t 41.09 t
Rg 247.09 t 247.09 t
Reaction due to Live Load at fixed/free end of Left & Right span
Load description Left span Right span
Rq R11 R12 R21 R22
Maximum Reaction case 50.85 t 99.82 t 33.01 t 47.14 t
Minimum Reaction case 0.00 t 0.00 t 64.67 t 125.04 t
Maximum Moment case 0.00 t 0.00 t 129.48 t 64.67 t
STC 13 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Calculation of Longitudinal Force

Left span Right span
Fh Flongitudinal
Case Rq Rg Rq Rg
tonne tonne tonne tonne tonne tonne
A) Maximum Reaction case
a) Assuming Left span free 0.00 50.85 247.09 50.85 247.09 5.959
b) Assuming Right span fixed 20.49 99.82 247.09 99.82 247.09 27.431
B) Maximum Reaction case
C) Maximum Moment case
D) Without Live load
E) Left span dislodge condition
a) Assuming Right span fixed 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 247.09 12.354
Summary of Live load Longitudinal forces
Fh Lever arm from Foundation Moment in about

Sl. No. Case
( tonne ) bottom ( meter) transverse axis MTT (tm)
A) Maximum Reaction case 27.431 9.480 260.046

B) Minimum Reaction case 4.942 9.480 46.847
C) Maximum moment case 25.435 9.480 241.121
D) No Live load condition 4.942 9.480 46.847
E) Left span dislodge condition 12.354 9.480 117.118
STC 14 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION LWL CONDITION:
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D

1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in Tonne (DL+20% LL)
= 412.00 + 31.08 t
= 443.08 t
F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of super-structure for 1 mm
deflection at the top of pier / abutment along the considered direction of horizontal force.
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x
x2*(3L-x) F
E = 32000.00 MPa
Column Cross Section, Diameter =b = 1 mm 0.92 m
D = 18.0 mm Top of Pier Cap
IL = 7.68E+11 mm4
IT = 3.888E+14 mm4
1mm Deflection
Force required in Long. Dir.FL = 11 t 8.28 m
Force required in trans. Dir. FT = 5640 t
Time Period -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 0.40 seconds

Time Period -Transverse Seismic Case = 0.0177 seconds
Sa/g -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 2.500

Sa/g -Transverse Seismic Case = 1.266
Sa/g -Vertical Seismic Case = 2.500
Seismic Zone = III

Horizontal seismic coefficient

Long., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.240
Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.) = 0.122
Vertical. Av' =2/3 Ah = 0.160

STC 15 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.080

Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.122
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.053
For Design of Foundations Seismic Forces are increased by 35% (Cl. 219.8, IRC:6-2014) = 1.350
STC 16 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL LWL CONDITION:
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.080

Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.122
Vertical seismic coefficent AV = 0.053
For Foundation Design

Loads & Their Lever arm from foundation level
Description Weight ey Weight ey
tonne meter tonne meter
Total Super-Structure DL 412.00 8.77 412.00 8.77
Total Super-Structure SIDL 54.45 9.64 54.45 9.64
Total Wearing Coat 27.72 9.64 27.72 9.64
Total 494.17 8.92 494.17 8.92
W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.108
Description Weight ey MTT Weight ey MTT
tonne meter tm tonne meter tm
Total DL & SIDL (Vertical Load) 494.170 0.000 494.170 8.915
Seismic Component 0.000 53.370
Force Transferred to foundation 0.000 0.000 0.000 53.370 8.915 475.823
Total Horizontal force transferred to pier HT = 53.37 t

Lever Arm above footing base = 8.92 m
Moment about TT axis MTT = 475.82 tm
Design of Pier
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.16
Description Weight ey MLL Weight ey MLL
Force Transferred to foundation 40.537 8.915 361.406 40.537 8.915 361.406
Total Horizontal force transferred to pier HL = 81.07 t

Moment about LL axis MLL = 722.81 tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AV = 0.072
Description Weight eL MTT Weight eL MTT
Force Transferred to Pile 17.790 0.000 0.000 17.790 0.000 0.000

(DL + SIDL) Seismic Component from Left Span:

At Fixed End,Force about Pile V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
Cap Bottom t t t m m tm tm
Seismic Longitudinal 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Transverse 40.537 8.915 361.406
Seismic Vertical 17.790 0.000 0.000 0.000
(DL + SIDL) Seismic Component from Right Span:

Design of Pier
For Shaft Design

Loads & Their Lever arm from foundation
Total 494.17 8.07 494.17 8.07
Description Weight ey MTT Weight ey MTT
Force Transferred to Pier 0.000 0.000 0.000 39.534 8.070 319.029

Design of Pier

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Description Weight eL MTT Weight eL MTT

Design of Pier
(DL + SIDL) Seismic Component from Left Span:

At Free End,Force about Pile V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
(DL + SIDL) Seismic Component from Right Span:

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD LWL CONDITION:


Loads & Their Lever arm from Pile Cap bottom
Maximum Reaction Case 79.55 10.40 13.50 10.40
Minimum Reaction Case 0.00 10.40 43.97 10.40
Maximum Moment Case 0.00 10.40 103.2 10.40
W = Live Load Reaction
Fh (20% Braking Force) = 20.493 x 0.2 = 4.10 t
Lever arm from bottom of Foundation = 10.40 m

Maximum Reaction Case
Live Load Reaction (20%) 15.910 2.700
Seismic Component Transferred to Pier 2.610 10.395 0.443 10.395
STC 22 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Total Horizontal force transferred to pier HT (including 20% Braking Force) = 3.873 t
Minimum Reaction Case

Maximum Moment Case

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Description Weight eL eT Weight eL eT
tonne meter meter tonne meter meter
Seismic Component Transferred to Pier 1.146 0.000 3.790 0.194 0.000 3.790
STC 23 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Total Vertical force transferred to pier V = 1.34 t

Lever Arm in Transversel Direction = 0.00 m
Lever Arm in Longitudinal Direction = 3.79 m
Moment about TT axis MLL = 5.08 tm


Maximum Moment Case


STC 24 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Summary of Live Load Seismic Component transferred from Superstructure

Maximum Live Load Reaction Case:
From Left Span
At Fixed End,Force about Pile V HL HT ey eL eT MLL MTT
Cap Bottom t t t m m m tm tm
Seismic Vertical 1.146 0.000 3.790 0.000 4.342
From Right Span

Minimum Live Load Reaction Case:

From Left Span
STC 25 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
From Right Span

Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case:

From Left Span
From Right Span

For Shaft Design

Loads & Their Lever arm from Pile Cap top
Maximum Reaction Case 79.55 9.20 13.50 9.20
Minimum Reaction Case 0.00 9.20 43.97 9.20
Maximum Moment Case 0.00 9.20 103.2 9.20
STC 26 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Fh (Full Braking Force) = 20.493 x 1 = 20.49 t
Lever arm from bottom of pile cap = 9.20 m




STC 27 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Maximum Moment Case


SEISMIC VERTICAL :

STC 28 of 155 2019

Design of Pier


Maximum Moment Case


STC 29 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Summary of Live Load Seismic Component transferred from Superstructure

Maximum Live Load Reaction Case:
From Left Span
At Free End,Force about Pile V HL HT ey eL eT MLL MTT
From Right Span

Minimum Live Load Reaction Case:

From Left Span
From Right Span

STC 30 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case:

From Left Span
From Right Span

STC 31 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE:

For Pile Foundation Design

Substructure Vertical Load
Weight ey
Description
tonne meter
Substructure 454.14 5.224
Total 454.14 5.224
W = Weight of sub-structure
Total weight of Sub-structure = 454.14 t
Seismic Component = 49.05 t
Lever arm above base slab = 5.22 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = 256.2 tm
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.164
Moment about L-L axis MLL = 389.2 tm
STC 32 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AV = 0.072
Lever arm along LL axis = 0.00 m
Lever arm along TT axis = 0.00 m
Summary of Substructure Seismic Component :

V HL HT MLL MTT
At Fixed End
t t t tm tm
Seismic Longitudinal 49.047 256.207
Seismic Transverse 74.506 389.197
Seismic Vertical 32.698 0.000 0.000
For Shaft Design
Substructure Vertical Load
Weight ey
Description
tonne meter
Substructure 273.24 4.70
Total 273.24 4.70
W = Weight of sub-structure
STC 33 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.122
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AV = 0.053
Lever arm along LL axis = 0.00 m
Lever arm along TT axis = 0.00 m
Summary of Substructure Seismic Component :

V HL HT MLL MTT
At Fixed End
t t t tm tm
STC 34 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF EARTH FILL :

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Earth Fill

Lever arm above pile cap bottom = 0.00 m

Lever arm above pile cap bottom = 0.00 m
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.072

Lever arm from pile cap bottom = 1.15 m
STC 35 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Summary of Earthfill seismic component :

V HL HT MLL MTT
At Fixed End
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 8.608 9.899
STC 36 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
WATER CURRENT PRESSURE:
Water current pressure P = 52KV2 kg/m2
Dimension K Value
Component Type
Trans Long. Long. dirn Trans. dirn
Pier Rect 18 0.80 1.5 1.5
Foundation Rect 18 4.2 1.5 1.5
0 Rect 0 0 0 0
Mean velocity of current = 1.95 m/s

Surface water velocity = √2 x 1.95
= 2.758 m/sec
Pressure at HFL Level = 52 k V2

= 395.46 x k kg/m2
= 0.39546 x k t /m2
HFL 452.75 m 0.3955 k
Pier bottom shaft 446.65 m -0.0810 k
Deepest scour level 447.69 m -0.1747 k
foundation level 445.45 m
Pressure diagram
Water Current Forces upto Pier Shaft Bottom:

Variation in water current direction = 20 o
Total force Forces in
Units
In Transverse Direction Longitudinal Transverse
Forces over pier shaft
Pressure intensity at HFL t/m2 0.593 0.203 0.557
2
Pressure intensity at Pier shaft bottom t/m -0.121 -0.042 -0.114
2
Obstructed area m 4.881 109.818 4.881
Total Force up to pier shaft bottom t 1.151 8.859 1.082
Lever arm above foundation m 5.791 5.791 5.791
Forces over foundation
Pressure intensity at Pier shaft bottom t/m2 -0.121 -0.042 -0.114
2
Pressure intensity at foundation t/m -0.262 -0.090 -0.246
2
Obstructed area m 5.040 21.600 5.040
Total Force up to pier shaft bottom t -0.966 -1.417 -0.908
Total force at pier Shaft bottom tm 0.185 7.442 0.174
Moment at pier shaft bottom tm 6.157 50.556 5.786
STC 37 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Forces Up to Foundation
Variation in water current direction = 20 o
Total force Forces in
Units
In Transverse Direction Longitudinal Transverse
Forces over pier shaft
Pressure intensity at HFL t/m2 0.593 0.203 0.557
2
Pressure intensity at Pier shaft bottom t/m -0.121 -0.042 -0.114
2
Obstracted area m 4.881 109.818 4.881
Total Force up to foundation t 1.151 8.859 1.082
Total force at foundation t 1.151 8.859 1.082
Moment at pile cap ottom tm 6.667 51.302 6.264
STC 38 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION HFL CONDITION:
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D

1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in Tonne (DL+20% LL)
= 412.00 + 31.08 t = 443.08 Tonne
F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of super-structure

for 1 mm deflection at the top of pier / abutment along the considered direction of
horizontal force.
Force required in Long. Dir.FL = 11.14 t

Force required in trans. Dir. FT = 5640.23 t
Time Period -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 0.40 sec

Time Period -Transverse Seismic Case = 0.02 sec
Sa/g -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 2.500

Sa/g -Transverse Seismic Case = 2.500
Sa/g -Vertical Seismic Case = 2.500
Seismic Zone = III

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.240

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.) = 0.240
Vertical seismic coeff. Av' =2/3 Ah = 0.160



STC 39 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL CONDITION:


Forces @ Foundation & their lever arm from foundation bottom
Total 494.17 8.92 494.17 8.92
Seis Seis Comp.
Description Weight Comp. Hl ey MTT Weight ey MTT
Hl
tonne tonne meter tm tonne tonne meter tm
Total weight of DL & SIDL 494.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 494.17 53.37 8.92 475.82
Seis Seis Comp.
Comp. Hl Hl
STC 40 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Reaction due to DL & SIDL @ Pile cap bottom
Description V MTT MLL V MTT MLL
tonne tm tm tonne tm tm
Total Super-Structure DL 206.00 92.70 0.00 206.00 92.70 0.00
Total Super-Structure SIDL 27.23 0.00 0.00 27.23 0.00 0.00
Total Wearing Coat 13.86 0.00 0.00 13.86 0.00 0.00
Total 247.09 92.70 0.00 247.09 92.70 0.00
Forces at Pier Left span Right span

Seismic Component 17.790 t 17.790 t
MLL 0.000 tm 0.000 tm
MTT 6.674 tm 6.674 tm
Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL) Seismic Component :

Left span
At Free End, Force about pile cap V HL HT ey MLL MTT
bottom t t t m tm tm
Right span
At Fixed End, Force about pile cap V HL HT ey MLL MTT
STC 41 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
For Shaft Design

Forces @ Pile Cap Top & their lever arm from pile cap top
Total 494.17 8.07 494.17 8.04
Seis Seis Comp.
Description Weight Comp. Hl ey MTT Weight ey MTT
Hl

STC 42 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seis Seis Comp.
Description Weight Comp. Hl ey MLL Weight ey MLL
Hl

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Reaction due to DL & SIDL @ Pile cap top
Description V MTT MLL V MTT MLL
tonne tm tm tonne tm tm
Total Super-Structure DL 206.00 92.70 0.00 206.00 92.70 0.00
Total Super-Structure SIDL 27.23 0.00 0.00 27.23 0.00 0.00
Total Wearing Coat 13.86 0.00 0.00 13.86 0.00 0.00
Total 247.09 92.70 0.00 247.09 92.70 0.00
Forces at Pier Left span Right span

MLL 0.000 tm 0.000 tm
MTT 4.944 tm 4.944 tm
Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL) Seismic Component :

Left span
At Free End, Force about pile cap V HL HT ey MLL MTT
STC 43 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Right span
At Fixed End, Force about pile cap V HL HT ey MLL MTT
STC 44 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD HFL CONDITION:

For Pile Foundation Design

Live load Reaction & Their Lever arm from Pile cap bottom
Max Reaction case Left span Right span
Description W MTT MLL ey W MTT MLL ey
tonne tm tm m tonne tm tm m
Max Reaction case 79.551 0.000 301.505 10.395 13.502 0.000 51.173 10.395
Min Reaction case 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.395 43.974 0.000 118.730 10.395
Max Moment case 0.000 0.000 0.000 10.395 103.196 0.000 391.122 10.395

No Live Load seismic component is considered in longitudinal direction
* 20% of braking force is considered
Fh = 20.49 x 1 = 20.49 t
Lever arm from bottom of pile cap = 10.40 m

STC 45 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Maximum Live Load Reaction Case : Left span Right span
Maximum Live Load reaction (20%) 15.910 2.700
Seismic Component HT 5.155 0.875
Lever arm above base slab 10.395 10.395
Moment about LL axis MLL 53.585 9.095
Minimum Live Load Reaction Case : Left span Right span

Minimum Live Load reaction)20%) 0.000 8.795
Seismic Component HT 0.000 2.850
Lever arm above base slab 10.395 10.395
Moment about LL axis MLL 0.000 29.621
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case : Left span Right span

Maximum Live Load reaction(20%) 0.00 t 20.64 t
Seismic Component HT 0.00 t 6.69 t
Lever arm above base slab 10.40 m 10.40 m
Moment about LL axis MLL 0.00 tm 69.51 tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
MLL 21.71 tm 3.68 tm
MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm

Minimum Live Load reaction(20%) 0.00 t 8.79 t
MLL 0.00 tm 8.55 tm
MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm
STC 46 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Max Long. Moment Case : Left span Right span

MLL 0.00 tm 28.16 tm
MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm
Summary of LL Seismic Component transferred from Super-Structure :

Maximum Live Load Reaction Case :
Left Span
At Fixed/ Free End V HL HT ey MLL MTT
t t t m tm tm
Right Span
t t t m tm tm
Minimum Live Load Reaction Case :

Left Span
t t t m tm tm
Right Span
t t t m tm tm
Seismic Longitudinal 20.49 t 10.395 23.007
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case :

Left span
t t t m tm tm
STC 47 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Right span
t t t m tm tm
For Shaft Design

Live load Reaction & Their Lever arm from Pile cap top
Max Reaction case Left span Right span
Description W MTT MLL ey W MTT MLL ey
tonne tm tm m tonne tm tm m
Max Reaction case 79.551 0.000 301.505 9.195 13.502 0.000 51.173 9.195
Min Reaction case 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.195 43.974 0.000 118.730 9.195
Max Moment case 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.195 103.196 0.000 391.122 9.195

No Live Load seismic component is considered in longitudinal direction
* 20% of braking force is considered
Fh = 20.49 x 1 = 20.49 t
Lever arm from top of pile cap = 9.20 m

Maximum Live Load reaction 79.55 t 13.50 t
STC 48 of 155 2019

Design of Pier

Minimum Live Load reaction 0.00 t 43.97 t
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case : Left span Right span

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
MLL 16.08 tm 2.73 tm
MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm

Minimum Live Load reaction 0.00 t 43.97 t
MLL 0.00 tm 6.33 tm
MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm
Max Long. Moment Case : Left span Right span

MLL 0.00 tm 20.86 tm
MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm
STC 49 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Summary of LL Seismic Component transferred from Super-Structure :

Maximum Live Load Reaction Case :
Left Span
t t t m tm tm
Right Span
t t t m tm tm
Minimum Live Load Reaction Case :

Left Span
t t t m tm tm
Right Span
t t t m tm tm
Seismic Longitudinal 20.49 t 9.195 15.075
STC 50 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case :

Left span
t t t m tm tm
Right span
t t t m tm tm
STC 51 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL HFL CONDITION:

Sub-structure Vertical load

W eY eL eT
Description
tonne m m m
Sub-structure 273.240 4.700 0.000 0.000
Pile cap 180.900 0.524 0.000 0.000
Total 454.140 3.036 0.000 0.000
ey = Cg. above pile cap bottom in vertical direction
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Sub-Structure Foundation

Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL 0.080 0.108
Total weight of Sub-structure 273.24 t 454.14 t
Seismic Component HL 21.86 t 49.05 t
Moment about T-T axis MTT 102.73 tm 256.21 tm
Horizontal seismic coefficent, AhT 0.122 0.324
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent, Av 0.053 0.072
Lever arm along LL axis 0.00 m 0.00 m
Lever arm along TT axis 0.00 m 0.00 m
Moment about TT axis MTT 0.00 tm 0.00 tm
Summary of Substructure seismic component :

V HL HT MLL MTT
At Fixed End
t t t tm tm
STC 52 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Summary of Pile cap seismic component :

V HL HT MLL MTT
At Fixed End
t t t tm tm
STC 53 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SUMMARY OF FORCES
for Pier Shaft Design
Forces about toe
S.N. Description V HL HT MLL MTT
tonne tonne tonne tm tm
NORMAL CASE
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 273.240 0.000 0.000
2) Earth fill 0.000 0.000 0.000
Permanent Loads from left span
3) Super-structure DL Left span 206.000 0.000 92.700
4) SIDL Left span 27.225 0.000 0.000
5) Wearing Coat 13.860 0.000 0.000
Permanent Loads from Right span
3) Super-structure DL right span 206.000 0.000 92.700
4) SIDL Right span 27.225 0.000 0.000
5) Wearing Coat 13.860 0.000 0.000
5) Live Load Reaction
5.1) Maximum Reaction Live Load Left Span 99.816 378.311 0.000
5.2) Maximum Reaction Live Load Right Span 33.010 125.110 0.000
5.1) Minimum Reaction Live Load Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000
5.2) Minimum Reaction Live Load Right Span 64.667 174.601 0.000
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Live Load Left
5.1) 0.000 0.000 0.000
Span
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Live Load
5.2) 129.480 490.740 0.000
Right Span
6) Live load longitudinal forces (Braking Force)
6.1) LL Longitudinal Force Maximum Reaction Case 27.431 260.046
6.2) LL Longitudinal Force Minimum Reaction Case 4.942 46.847
6.3) LL Longitudinal force Maximum Moment Case 25.435 241.121
6.4) Longitudinal force No Live Load Condition 4.942 46.847
Longitudinal Force Left Span Dislodge
6.5) 12.354 117.118
Condition
7) Buoyancy LWL 0
HFL -98.172
8) Water current forces
8.1) Water Current 100 % in transverse direction 0.185 6.157
8.2) Water Current at 20% variation 7.442 0.174 50.556 5.786
SEISMIC CASE
9) LWL
9.1) Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Sub Structure 21.859 102.734
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 39.534 319.029
Live Load
Maximum Reaction Case 20.493 188.433
Minimum Reaction Case 20.493 188.433
Maximum Moment Case 20.493 188.433
STC 54 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Forces about toe

9.2) Transverse Seismic Effect
Live Load
9.3) Vertical Seismic Effect
Sub Structure 14.573
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 26.356
Live Load
10) HFL
Live Load
Hydrodynamic Longitudinal 0.000 0.000
Live Load
Sub Structure 14.573
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 26.356
Live Load
Maximum Reaction Case 4.963 18.809 0.000
Minimum Reaction Case 2.345 6.332 0.000
Maximum Moment Case 5.504 20.860 0.000
STC 55 of 155 2019

LOAD COMBINATION FOR VERIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL STRENGTH
Load at Pier Shaft Bottom

Load Calculation for Structural Strength Checking - Basic Combination
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
1) Maximum Reaction Case
DL + SIDL from Left Span 314.854 0.000 0.000 0.000 125.145 1.35
DL + SIDL from Right Span 314.854 0.000 0.000 0.000 125.145 1.35
Wearing Coat From Left Span 24.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75
Wearing Coat From Right Span 24.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.75
LL from Left Span 149.724 0.000 0.000 567.466 0.000 1.50
LL from Right Span 49.515 0.000 0.000 187.666 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 41.147 0.000 0.000 390.069 1.50
Pier Cap + Pier Shaft 368.874 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.35
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Water current forces 0.000 7.442 0.358 56.713 5.786 1.00
Total 1246.330 48.589 0.358 811.845 646.145
2) Minimum Reaction Case

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 7.413 0.000 0.000 70.271 1.50
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1144.092 14.855 0.358 318.614 326.347
3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 38.152 0.000 0.000 361.681 1.50
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1241.311 45.594 0.358 792.822 617.758
STC 56 of 155 2019

HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL from Left span 314.854 0.000 0.000 0.000 125.145 1.35
DL + SIDL from Right span 314.854 0.000 0.000 0.000 125.145 1.35
LL from Left Span 149.724 0.000 0.000 567.466 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 41.147 0.000 0.000 390.069 1.50
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1231.604 48.589 0.358 811.845 646.145

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 7.413 0.000 0.000 70.271 1.50
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1129.366 14.855 0.358 318.614 326.347

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 38.152 0.000 0.000 361.681 1.50
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1226.585 45.594 0.358 792.822 617.758
STC 57 of 155 2019

LWL (Span Dislodged Case)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 707.983 7.442 0.358 56.713 130.931

HFL (Span Dislodged Case)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 693.257 7.442 0.358 56.713 130.931
STC 58 of 155 2019

Load Calculation for Structural Strength Checking - Accidental Combination
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 74.862 0.000 0.000 283.733 0.000 0.750
Braking Force 0.000 20.573 0.000 0.000 195.035 0.750
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 867.029 28.015 0.358 434.279 386.221

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.750
Braking Force 0.000 3.706 0.000 0.000 35.135 0.750
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 815.910 11.148 0.358 187.664 226.322

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.750
Braking Force 0.000 19.076 0.000 0.000 180.841 0.750
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 864.520 26.518 0.358 424.768 372.027
STC 59 of 155 2019

HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 74.862 0.000 0.000 283.733 0.000 0.750
Braking Force 0.000 20.573 0.000 0.000 195.035 0.750
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 852.303 28.015 0.358 434.279 386.221

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.750
Braking Force 0.000 3.706 0.000 0.000 35.135 0.750
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 801.184 11.148 0.358 187.664 226.322

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.750
Braking Force 0.000 19.076 0.000 0.000 180.841 0.750
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 849.794 26.518 0.358 424.768 372.027
STC 60 of 155 2019

V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 520.325 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486

V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Total 505.599 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
STC 61 of 155 2019

Load Calculation for Structural Strength Checking Checking - Seismic Combination
Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Seismic Longitudinal
Sub Structure 0.000 32.789 0.000 0.000 154.101 1.500
DL + SIDL + Surfacing Component 0.000 59.300 0.000 0.000 478.544 1.500
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 282.650 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.018 9.358 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 1065.956 130.271 43.343 354.382 1171.371

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 32.789 0.000 0.000 154.101 1.500
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 282.650 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.129 10.378 0.000 0.450
STC 62 of 155 2019

Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 1075.420 130.271 43.454 381.592 1171.371

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 32.789 0.000 0.000 154.101 1.500
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 282.650 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.129 10.378 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.495 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 1085.427 130.271 43.454 429.013 1171.371
STC 63 of 155 2019

Seismic - Transverse (LWL)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 49.809 234.091 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.392 31.194 0.000 1.500
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 1065.956 35.069 143.641 1048.943 445.870

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 49.809 234.091 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.762 34.594 0.000 1.500
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 1075.420 35.069 144.011 1078.534 445.870
STC 64 of 155 2019

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 49.809 234.091 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.762 34.594 0.000 1.500
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.495 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 1085.427 35.069 144.011 1125.954 445.870
STC 65 of 155 2019

Seismic - Vertical (LWL)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.018 9.358 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 21.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Live Load 1.651 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Total 1110.135 35.069 43.343 354.382 445.870

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.405 22.112 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 21.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Live Load 3.518 0.000 0.000 9.498 0.000 1.500
Total 1121.702 35.069 44.730 402.825 445.870
STC 66 of 155 2019

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.643 51.892 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 21.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Live Load 8.256 0.000 0.000 31.290 0.000 1.500
Total 1136.162 35.069 47.969 501.816 445.870
STC 67 of 155 2019

Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Hydrodynamic forces 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 32.789 0.000 0.000 154.101 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.089 46.791 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 2.233 0.000 0.000 8.464 0.000 0.450
Total 1053.017 99.531 47.414 399.938 887.224

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 32.789 0.000 0.000 154.101 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.405 22.112 0.000 0.450
STC 68 of 155 2019

Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 1.055 0.000 0.000 2.850 0.000 0.450
Total 1061.539 99.531 44.730 395.835 887.224

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 32.789 0.000 0.000 154.101 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.643 51.892 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 2.477 0.000 0.000 9.387 0.000 0.450
Total 1072.682 99.531 47.969 479.572 887.224
STC 69 of 155 2019

Seismic - Transverse (HFL)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 49.809 234.091 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 16.962 155.970 0.000 1.500
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 2.233 0.000 0.000 8.464 0.000 0.450
Total 1053.017 35.069 157.211 1181.046 445.421

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 49.809 234.091 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 8.016 73.707 0.000 1.500
STC 70 of 155 2019

Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 1.055 0.000 0.000 2.850 0.000 0.450
Total 1061.539 35.069 148.265 1119.359 445.421

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 49.809 234.091 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 18.812 172.972 0.000 1.500
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 2.477 0.000 0.000 9.387 0.000 0.450
Total 1072.682 35.069 159.060 1272.582 445.421
STC 71 of 155 2019

Seismic - Vertical (HFL)
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.089 46.791 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 21.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Live Load 7.444 0.000 0.000 28.214 0.000 1.500
Total 1101.203 35.069 47.414 419.688 445.421

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 2.405 22.112 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 21.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Live Load 3.518 0.000 0.000 9.498 0.000 1.500
Total 1106.976 35.069 44.730 402.483 445.421
STC 72 of 155 2019

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -14.726 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 9.837 0.000 0.000 46.230 0.450
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 14.943 70.227 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 9.222 0.000 0.000 6.784 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 21.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500
Live Load 0.000 0.000 18.812 172.972 0.000 1.500
Total 1113.180 44.291 61.137 591.266 452.204
STC 73 of 155 2019

Seismic - Span Dislodged Case
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Buoyancy -12.271 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.150
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 27.324 0.000 0.000 128.417 1.500
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 12.452 58.523 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 5.465 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.450
Total 593.062 82.943 35.271 287.236 635.07
STC 74 of 155 2019

Summary of Load Combination for Foundation Design
V HL HT MLL MTT H Total
Load Combinations
tonne tonne tonne tm tm tonne
Basic Combination (LWL)
1) Max Reaction 1246.330 48.589 0.358 811.845 646.145 48.590
2) Min Reaction 1144.092 14.855 0.358 318.614 326.347 14.859
3) Max Longitudinal 1241.311 45.594 0.358 792.822 617.758 45.596
Basic Combination (HFL)
1) Max Reaction 1231.604 48.589 0.358 811.845 646.145 48.590
2) Min Reaction 1129.366 14.855 0.358 318.614 326.347 14.859
Basic Combination (LWL) (Span Dislodged Case)
1) Max Reaction 707.983 7.442 0.358 56.713 130.931 7.451
Basic Combination (HFL) (Span Dislodged Case)
1) Max Reaction 693.257 7.442 0.358 56.713 130.931 7.451
Accidental Combination (LWL)
1) Max Reaction 867.029 28.015 0.358 434.279 386.221 28.018
2) Min Reaction 815.910 11.148 0.358 187.664 226.322 11.154
Accidental Combination (HFL)
1) Max Reaction 852.303 28.015 0.358 434.279 386.221 28.018
2) Min Reaction 801.184 11.148 0.358 187.664 226.322 11.154
Accidental Combination (LWL) (Span Dislodged Case)
1) Max Reaction 520.325 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486 7.451
Accidental Combination (HFL) (Span Dislodged Case)
1) Max Reaction 505.599 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486 7.451
Seismic Combination - LWL (Longitudinal)
1) Max Reaction 1065.956 130.271 43.343 354.382 1171.37 137.292
2) Min Reaction 1075.420 130.271 43.454 381.592 1171.37 137.327
Seismic Combination - LWL (Transverse)
1) Max Reaction 1065.956 35.069 143.641 1048.94 445.870 147.860
2) Min Reaction 1075.420 35.069 144.011 1078.53 445.870 148.220
Seismic Combination - LWL (Vertical)
1) Max Reaction 1110.135 35.069 43.343 354.382 445.870 55.754
2) Min Reaction 1121.702 35.069 44.730 402.825 445.870 56.839
Seismic Combination -HFL (Longitudinal)
1) Max Reaction 1053.017 99.531 47.414 399.938 887.224 110.248
2) Min Reaction 1061.539 99.531 44.730 395.835 887.224 109.121
Seismic Combination - HFL (Transverse)
1) Max Reaction 1053.017 35.069 157.211 1181.046 445.421 161.075
2) Min Reaction 1061.539 35.069 148.265 1119.359 445.421 152.356
Seismic Combination - HFL (Vertical)
1) Max Reaction 1101.203 35.069 47.414 419.688 445.421 58.974
2) Min Reaction 1106.976 35.069 44.730 402.483 445.421 56.839
Seismic Combination - Span Dislodged Case
1) Max Reaction 593.062 82.943 35.271 287.236 635.066 90.131
STC 75 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
DESIGN OF PIER SHAFT

Section Dimensions: Material Properties:
D = 800 mm fck = 35 N/mm2
As1 B = 18000 mm fyk = 500 N/mm2
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Reinforcement Details :
Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg
Reinf. Nos. Spacing Remark
As3 mm mm mm m m m
T As4 17875 REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
As1 25 100 50 207 575 8938 4 122.667
T = 18000 As2 25 100 50 207 575 -8938 4 122.667
L REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
25 150 50 62.5 17875 -337.5 119 150.953
As3
0 150 107 62.5 17875 -293 119 150.953 LAYER-2
25 150 50 62.5 17875 337.5 119 150.953
As4
As2 0 150 107 62.5 17875 -293 119 150.953 LAYER-2
575 Ast tension face (Length) = 58413.99 mm2

L= 800 Ast Compression face (Length) = 58413.99 mm2
NA xu Ast tension face (width) = 1963.50 mm2
Ast Compression face (width) = 1963.50 mm2
Total Ast = 120754.97 mm2
STC 76 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
ULS CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT :
Check For Biaxial Bending Moment

NRD = Ac fcd+As fyd
As1 = 27510.20 Tonne
α α
MEDT MEDL
+ ≤ 1
T As4 T= MRDT MRDL
As4 18000.00
As3 fck = 35.00 Mpa
L fcd = 15.75 Mpa
fyd = 400 Mpa
2
Ac = 14400000.00 mm
As = 120755.0 mm2
As2
L= 800
STC 77 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
ULS CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT :

Forces at bottom of pier shaft CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT MRLL MRTT α
(MEDT /MRDT)
NED/ NRD α α
Check
t t t tm tm tm tm +(MEDL /MRDL)
1 Max Reaction 1246.33 48.59 0.36 811.85 646.15 0.045 1.00 42139 783 0.8443 OK
2 Min Reaction 1144.09 14.85 0.36 318.61 326.35 0.042 1.00 1855 17237 0.1907 OK
3 Max Long. Moment 1241.31 45.59 0.36 792.82 617.76 0.045 1.00 1871 17600 0.4589 OK
4 Span Dislodged Case 707.98 7.44 0.36 56.71 130.93 0.026 1.00 1210 11340 0.0584 OK
5 Max Reaction 1231.60 48.59 0.36 811.85 646.15 0.045 1.00 1873 17622 0.4701 OK
6 Min Reaction 1129.37 14.85 0.36 318.61 326.35 0.041 1.00 1835 16783 0.1931 OK
9 Max Reaction 867.03 28.02 0.36 434.28 386.22 0.032 1.00 1431 12701 0.3338 OK
10 Min Reaction 815.91 11.15 0.36 187.66 226.32 0.030 1.00 1310 11794 0.1624 OK
13 Max Reaction 852.30 28.02 0.36 434.28 386.22 0.031 1.00 1431 12701 0.3338 OK
14 Min Reaction 801.18 11.15 0.36 187.66 226.32 0.029 1.00 1310 11794 0.1624 OK
17 Max Reaction 1065.96 130.27 43.34 354.38 1171.37 0.039 1.00 1814 16330 0.2670 OK
18 Min Reaction 1075.42 130.27 43.45 381.59 1171.37 0.039 1.00 1814 16330 0.2820 OK
STC 78 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Forces at bottom of pier shaft CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY

S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT MRLL MRTT α
(MEDT /MRDT)
NED/ NRD α α
Check
t t t tm tm tm tm +(MEDL /MRDL)
20 Max Reaction 1065.96 35.07 143.64 1048.94 445.87 0.039 1.00 1814 16330 0.6054 OK
21 Min Reaction 1075.42 35.07 144.01 1078.53 445.87 0.039 1.00 1814 16330 0.6217 OK
23 Max Reaction 1110.14 35.07 43.34 354.38 445.87 0.040 1.00 1855 17237 0.2169 OK
24 Min Reaction 1121.70 35.07 44.73 402.82 445.87 0.041 1.00 1865 17464 0.2415 OK
26 Max Reaction 1053.02 99.53 47.41 399.94 887.22 0.038 1.00 1814 16330 0.2748 OK
27 Min Reaction 1061.54 99.53 44.73 395.83 887.22 0.039 1.00 1814 16330 0.2725 OK
29 Max Reaction 1053.02 35.07 157.21 1181.05 445.42 0.038 1.00 1814 16330 0.6782 OK
30 Min Reaction 1061.54 35.07 148.26 1119.36 445.42 0.039 1.00 1814 16330 0.6442 OK
32 Max Reaction 1101.20 35.07 47.41 419.69 445.42 0.040 1.00 1855 17237 0.2521 OK
33 Min Reaction 1106.98 35.07 44.73 402.48 445.42 0.040 1.00 1855 17237 0.2428 OK
35 Max Reaction 593.06 82.94 35.27 287.24 635.07 0.022 1.00 1310 10886 0.2775 OK
STC 79 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO:

( IRC 112 / clause 8.3.2 (3))
Ac = 14400000 mm2
As1 As = 120755 mm2
fcd = 15.75 Mpa
fyd = 400 Mpa
Slenderness criteria
T As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis
ITT = 7.68E+11 mm4
As3 L T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis
18000 ILL = 3.89E+14 mm4
Radius of gyration along LL axis
iL = √ ( ITT /A )
= 230.940 mm
As2 Radius of gyration along TT axis
iT = √ ( ILL /A )
= 5196.152 mm
L= 800
Clear Height of compression member lo = 6.780 m

Effective Length of column along LL -axis leL = 1.400 *lo
= 9.492 m
Slenderness ratio along L-L axis λL = leL/ iL

= 0.041
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.300 *lo

= 15.594 m
Slenderness ratio along TT axis λT = leT/ iT

= 0.003
STC 80 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Check
λL / λT = 13.696 > 2.000 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
And λT / λL = 0.073 < 2.000 Ignore second order effect
STC 81 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
ULS SHEAR CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT :
Design Shear Resistance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

As1 k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.500
ρ1 = Min Asl /bw d
T As4 T= 0.02
As4 18000 Asl = 58413.99 mm2 Reinforcement on tension face
As3
L ρ1 = 0.0040565 *(40% reinforcement is considered in the
tension zone)
σcp = Axial stress
3/2 1/2
As2 νmin = 0.031 k fck = 0.337
0.33
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 K (80 ρ1 fck ) + 0.15 σcp ) bw d
(νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d
L= 800
Max Shear Capacity
fck = 35.00 Mpa ν = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) = 0.5323
fcd = 15.75 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa VRdc, max = 0.5 bw d ν fcd = 6035.81 Tonne
Ac = 14400000 mm2
As = 120755 mm2
Reduction factor β = 0.5 for av < 0.5d
STC 82 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Minimum shear reinforcement

Overall width of section = 18000 mm
Overall depth of section = 800 mm
Effective Cover at section = 50 mm
Effective depth of section = 750 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio (ρmin) 0.072 √fck = 0.000852

fyk
Shear reinforcement ratio (ρw) ASW
(Refer clause 16.5.2 (5) of IRC :112-2011) (s. bw .sinα)
Therefore, ASW (min) /s = 15334.48 mm2/m
Provide 10 Φ links @ 300 c/c in transverse direction &

300 c/c vertically
Asw/s provided 15707.963 mm2/m OK
STC 83 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Reinforcement in transverse direction :

Total vertical reinf. = 120754.97 mm2
Length of abutment = 18 m
Reinf. /m length = 6708.6093 mm2/m
Reinforcement in transvesre direction = 0.25 times vertical reinf
= 1677.1523 mm2/m ( total on both face)
Cross -sectional area Ac per meter length/ height = 800000 mm2 /m

Minimum reinf. = 0.001 Ac
= 800 mm2/m
Reinforcement required = 1677.1523 mm2/m (total on both face)
Provide 16 Φ @ 100 c/c on each face

= 2010.6193 mm2/m on each face
@ 4021.2386 mm2/m (total on both faces ) OK
STC 84 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
ULS SHEAR CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT :

Forces at bottom of ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL
abutment shaft βHL σcp = NED/AC VRdc DIRECTION)
S.N. Load Combination NED HL Check
t t t N/mm2 t βHL < VRdc
1 Maximum Reaction Case 1246.33 48.59 24.30 0.866 764.897 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
2 Minimum Reaction Case 1144.09 14.86 7.43 0.795 749.561 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
3 Max Long. Moment Case 1241.31 45.60 22.80 0.862 764.144 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
4 Span Dislodged Case 707.98 7.45 3.73 0.492 684.145 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
18 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL) Minimum Reaction Case 1075.42 137.33 68.66 0.747 739.260 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
21 Seismic - Transverse (LWL) Minimum Reaction Case 1075.42 148.22 74.11 0.747 739.260 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
24 Seismic - Vertical (LWL) Minimum Reaction Case 1121.70 56.84 28.42 0.779 746.202 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
27 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL) Minimum Reaction Case 1061.54 109.12 54.56 0.737 737.178 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
30 Seismic - Transverse (HFL) Minimum Reaction Case 1061.54 152.36 76.18 0.737 737.178 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
33 Seismic - Vertical (HFL) Minimum Reaction Case 1106.98 56.84 28.42 0.769 743.994 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
35 Seismic - Span Dislodged Case Maximum Reaction Case 593.06 90.13 45.07 0.412 666.906 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
STC 85 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SUMMARY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF ABUTMENT SHAFT:

Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
t t t tm tm
1 Max Reaction 1246.33 48.59 0.36 811.85 646.15 0.518 0.651 0.648 0.0362 17.908 0.056 OK
2 Min Reaction 1144.09 14.85 0.36 318.61 326.35 0.285 0.278 0.3566 0.0155 23.046 0.043 OK
3 Max Long. Moment 1241.31 45.59 0.36 792.82 617.76 0.498 0.639 0.6221 0.0355 17.532 0.057 OK
4 Span Dislodged Case 707.98 7.44 0.36 56.71 130.93 0.185 0.080 0.2312 0.0045 52 0.019 OK
5 Max Reaction 1231.60 48.59 0.36 811.85 646.15 0.525 0.659 0.6558 0.0366 17.908 0.056 OK
6 Min Reaction 1129.37 14.85 0.36 318.61 326.35 0.289 0.282 0.3612 0.0157 23.046 0.043 OK
9 Max Reaction 867.03 28.02 0.36 434.28 386.22 0.445 0.501 0.5568 0.0278 20.010 0.050 OK
10 Min Reaction 815.91 11.15 0.36 187.66 226.32 0.277 0.230 0.3467 0.0128 27.135 0.037 OK
13 Max Reaction 852.30 28.02 0.36 434.28 386.22 0.453 0.510 0.5664 0.0283 20.010 0.050 OK
14 Min Reaction 801.18 11.15 0.36 187.66 226.32 0.282 0.234 0.3531 0.013 27.135 0.037 OK
17 Max Reaction 1065.96 130.27 43.34 354.38 1171.37 1.099 0.332 1.3736 0.0185 74.371 0.013 OK
18 Min Reaction 1075.42 130.27 43.45 381.59 1171.37 1.089 0.355 1.3615 0.0197 69.068 0.014 OK
STC 86 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO

S.N. Description NED HL HT MELL METT eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
t t t tm tm
20 Max Reaction 1065.96 35.07 143.64 1048.94 445.87 0.418 0.984 0.5229 0.0547 9.564 0.105 OK
21 Min Reaction 1075.42 35.07 144.01 1078.53 445.87 0.415 1.003 0.5183 0.0557 9.302 0.108 OK
23 Max Reaction 1110.14 35.07 43.34 354.38 445.87 0.402 0.319 0.502 0.0177 28.309 0.035 OK
24 Min Reaction 1121.70 35.07 44.73 402.82 445.87 0.397 0.359 0.4969 0.02 24.904 0.040 OK
26 Max Reaction 1053.02 99.53 47.41 399.94 887.22 0.843 0.380 1.0532 0.0211 49.914 0.020 OK
27 Min Reaction 1061.54 99.53 44.73 395.83 887.22 0.836 0.373 1.0447 0.0207 50.432 0.020 OK
29 Max Reaction 1053.02 35.07 157.21 1181.05 445.42 0.423 1.122 0.5287 0.0623 8.486 0.118 OK
30 Min Reaction 1061.54 35.07 148.26 1119.36 445.42 0.420 1.054 0.5245 0.0586 8.953 0.112 OK
32 Max Reaction 1101.20 35.07 47.41 419.69 445.42 0.404 0.381 0.5056 0.0212 23.880 0.042 OK
33 Min Reaction 1106.98 35.07 44.73 402.48 445.42 0.402 0.364 0.503 0.0202 24.900 0.040 OK
35 Max Reaction 593.06 82.94 35.27 287.24 635.07 1.071 0.484 1.3385 0.0269 49.747 0.020 OK
STC 87 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES:

( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Ac = 14400000 mm2
As1 As = 120754.9676 mm2
fcd = 15.75 Mpa
fyd = 400 Mpa
T
As4 T= Slenderness criteria
18000 Moment of Inertia about TT axis
L ITT = 7.68E+11 mm4
As3 Moment of Inertia about LL axis
ILL = 3.89E+14 mm4
Radius of gyration along LL axis
As2 iL = √ ( ITT /A )
= 230.940 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis
L= 800 iT = √ ( ILL /A )
= 5196.152 mm
Clear Height of compression member lo = 6.780 m

Effective length of column along L-L leL = 1.400 * lo = 9.492 m
Slenderness ratio along L-L axis, λL = leL/ iL = 0.0411
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 * lo = 15.594 m

Slenderness ratio along TT axis, λT = leT/ iT = 0.0030
Finding Limiting Value of Slenderness Ratio. λlim = 20 A B C/ √n
Φ (∞,t0) = 1.37 Creep for abutment shaft

MoEqp/MoEd = Ratio of BM in Quasi Permanent LC of SLS to BM in Design LC of ULS
Φef = Φ (∞,t0) * MoEqp/MoEd
A = 1 / (1+ 0.2 Φef)
ω = As fyd / (Ac fcd) = 0.213

B = √ ( 1 + 2ω ) = 1.194
rm = M01 /M02 (Ratio of First order moments at two ends of members
= 0.000
C = 1.7 - rm = 1.7
n = NED / (Ac fcd) = NED / 22680 */ (NED in Tonne)
STC 88 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SUMMARY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF PIER SHAFT:

ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
Second Order Effect
S.N. NED METT MELL METT MELL MoEqp
Φef A n λlim (λ < λlim) : Ignore
/MoEd
t tm tm tm tm (λ > λlim) : Consider
LC-1 1246.330 646.15 811.845 191.186 56.713 0.235 0.323 0.939 0.055 162.691 Ignore
LC-2 1144.092 326.35 318.614 191.186 56.713 0.586 0.803 0.862 0.050 155.753 Ignore
LC-3 1241.311 617.76 792.822 191.186 56.713 0.309 0.424 0.922 0.055 159.972 Ignore
LC-4 707.983 130.93 56.713 191.186 56.713 1.460 2.002 0.714 0.031 164.103 Ignore
LC-5 1231.604 646.145 811.845 191.186 56.713 0.296 0.406 0.925 0.054 161.155 Ignore
LC-6 1129.366 326.347 318.614 191.186 56.713 0.586 0.803 0.862 0.050 156.765 Ignore
LC-7 1226.585 617.758 792.822 191.186 56.713 0.309 0.424 0.922 0.054 160.929 Ignore
LC-8 693.257 130.931 56.713 191.186 56.713 1.460 2.002 0.714 0.031 165.836 Ignore
LC-9 867.029 386.221 434.279 191.186 56.713 0.495 0.679 0.881 0.038 182.839 Ignore
LC-10 815.910 226.322 187.664 191.186 56.713 0.845 1.158 0.812 0.036 173.806 Ignore
LC-11 864.520 372.027 424.768 191.186 56.713 0.514 0.704 0.877 0.038 182.273 Ignore
LC-12 520.325 98.486 56.713 191.186 56.713 1.941 2.661 0.653 0.023 174.945 Ignore
LC-13 852.303 386.221 434.279 191.186 56.713 0.495 0.679 0.881 0.038 184.411 Ignore
LC-14 801.184 226.322 187.664 191.186 56.713 0.845 1.158 0.812 0.035 175.396 Ignore
LC-15 849.794 372.027 424.768 191.186 56.713 0.514 0.704 0.877 0.037 183.845 Ignore
LC-16 505.599 98.486 56.713 191.186 56.713 1.941 2.661 0.653 0.022 177.475 Ignore
LC-17 1065.956 1171.371 354.382 191.186 56.713 0.163 0.224 0.957 0.047 179.255 Ignore
LC-18 1075.420 1171.371 381.592 191.186 56.713 0.163 0.224 0.957 0.047 178.465 Ignore
LC-19 1085.427 1171.371 429.013 191.186 56.713 0.163 0.224 0.957 0.048 177.640 Ignore
LC-20 1065.956 445.870 1048.943 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.047 167.577 Ignore
LC-21 1075.420 445.870 1078.534 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.047 166.838 Ignore
LC-22 1085.427 445.870 1125.954 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.048 166.067 Ignore
LC-23 1110.135 445.870 354.382 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.049 164.208 Ignore
LC-24 1121.702 445.870 402.825 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.049 163.360 Ignore
LC-25 1136.162 445.870 501.816 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.050 162.317 Ignore
LC-26 1053.017 887.224 399.938 191.186 56.713 0.215 0.295 0.944 0.046 177.913 Ignore
LC-27 1061.539 887.224 395.835 191.186 56.713 0.215 0.295 0.944 0.047 177.197 Ignore
LC-28 1072.682 887.224 479.572 191.186 56.713 0.215 0.295 0.944 0.047 176.274 Ignore
LC-29 1053.017 445.421 1181.046 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.046 168.585 Ignore
LC-30 1061.539 445.421 1119.359 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.047 167.907 Ignore
LC-31 1072.682 445.421 1272.582 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.047 167.033 Ignore
LC-32 1101.203 445.421 419.688 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.049 164.856 Ignore
LC-33 1106.976 445.421 402.483 191.186 56.713 0.429 0.588 0.895 0.049 164.425 Ignore
LC-34 1113.180 452.204 591.266 191.186 56.713 0.423 0.580 0.896 0.049 164.226 Ignore
LC-35 593.062 635.066 287.236 191.186 56.713 0.301 0.413 0.924 0.026 231.932 Ignore
STC 89 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along TT Axis)

Second Order Effect
S.N. MoEqp
Φef A n λlim (λ < λlim) : Ignore
/MoEd
(λ > λlim) : Consider
LC-1 14.315 19.622 0.004 0.055 0.692 Ignore
LC-2 5.618 7.701 0.004 0.050 0.787 Ignore
LC-3 13.980 19.162 0.004 0.055 0.696 Ignore
LC-4 1.000 1.371 0.007 0.031 1.612 Ignore
LC-5 14.315 19.622 0.004 0.054 0.704 Ignore
LC-6 5.618 7.701 0.004 0.050 0.802 Ignore
LC-7 13.980 19.162 0.004 0.054 0.709 Ignore
LC-8 1.000 1.371 0.007 0.031 1.663 Ignore
LC-9 7.657 10.496 0.006 0.038 1.191 Ignore
LC-10 3.309 4.536 0.006 0.036 1.304 Ignore
LC-11 7.490 10.266 0.006 0.038 1.196 Ignore
LC-12 1.000 1.371 0.010 0.023 2.551 Ignore
LC-13 7.657 10.496 0.006 0.038 1.221 Ignore
LC-14 3.309 4.536 0.006 0.035 1.340 Ignore
LC-15 7.490 10.266 0.006 0.037 1.227 Ignore
LC-16 1.000 1.371 0.010 0.022 2.663 Ignore
LC-17 6.249 8.565 0.005 0.047 0.874 Ignore
LC-18 6.728 9.223 0.005 0.047 0.863 Ignore
LC-19 7.565 10.369 0.005 0.048 0.851 Ignore
LC-20 18.496 25.353 0.005 0.047 0.874 Ignore
LC-21 19.017 26.068 0.005 0.047 0.863 Ignore
LC-22 19.853 27.214 0.005 0.048 0.851 Ignore
LC-23 6.249 8.565 0.004 0.049 0.823 Ignore
LC-24 7.103 9.736 0.004 0.049 0.810 Ignore
LC-25 8.848 12.129 0.004 0.050 0.795 Ignore
LC-26 7.052 9.666 0.005 0.046 0.890 Ignore
LC-27 6.980 9.567 0.005 0.047 0.880 Ignore
LC-28 8.456 11.591 0.005 0.047 0.866 Ignore
LC-29 20.825 28.545 0.005 0.046 0.890 Ignore
LC-30 19.737 27.055 0.005 0.047 0.880 Ignore
LC-31 22.439 30.758 0.005 0.047 0.866 Ignore
LC-32 7.400 10.144 0.005 0.049 0.833 Ignore
LC-33 7.097 9.728 0.004 0.049 0.826 Ignore
LC-34 10.426 14.291 0.004 0.049 0.819 Ignore
LC-35 5.065 6.942 0.008 0.026 2.099 Ignore
STC 90 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
LOAD COMBINATION
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

Load Calculation for Shaft Design - Quasi-permanent Combination
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL 466.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Braking Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sub Structure 273.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Buoyancy -14.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15
Total with Earth Pressure 752.68 7.44 0.36 56.71 191.19

Load Calculation for Shaft Design - Quasi-permanent Combination
HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL 466.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Braking Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sub Structure 273.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Buoyancy -14.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15

Load Calculation for Shaft Design - Rare Combination
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.400 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
LL 99.619 0.000 0.000 377.566 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 20.573 0.000 0.000 195.035 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.80
STC 91 of 155 2019

Design of Pier

DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
LL 48.500 0.000 0.000 130.951 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 3.706 0.000 0.000 35.135 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.80

DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
LL 97.110 0.000 0.000 368.055 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 19.076 0.000 0.000 180.841 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.80

HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 58.997 0.000 0.000 54.203 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 28.995 0.000 0.000 64.193 0.80

DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
LL 48.500 0.000 0.000 130.951 0.00 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 3.706 0.000 0.000 35.14 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 58.997 0.000 0.000 54.20 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 28.995 0.000 0.000 64.19 0.80
STC 92 of 155 2019

Design of Pier

DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.400 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
LL 97.110 0.000 0.000 368.055 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 19.076 0.000 0.000 180.841 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 58.997 0.000 0.000 54.203 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 28.995 0.000 0.000 64.193 0.80

V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.80

V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
DL + SIDL 466.450 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.40 1.00
Wearing Coat 27.720 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.75
Sub Structure 273.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.00
Earth Fill 0.000 58.997 0.000 0.000 54.20 1.00
Buoyancy -78.538 28.995 0.000 0.000 64.19 0.80
STC 93 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Summary of Load Combination for Abutment Shaft Design

Load Combinations
Quasi-permanent Combination
LWL 752.684 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186 7.451
HFL 752.684 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186 7.451
Rare Combination (LWL)
1) Max Reaction 788.492 28.015 0.358 434.279 386.221 28.018
2) Min Reaction 737.373 11.148 0.358 187.664 226.322 11.154
3) Max Long. Moment 785.982 26.518 0.358 424.768 372.027 26.521
Rare Combination (HFL)
1) Max Reaction 788.492 116.008 0.358 434.279 504.616 116.008
2) Min Reaction 737.373 99.141 0.358 187.664 344.717 99.141
3) Max Long. Moment 785.982 114.511 0.358 424.768 490.422 114.511
Rare Combination (LWL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Earth Pressure
1) 688.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.400 0.000
Rare Combination (HFL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Earth Pressure
1) 574.060 79.529 0.299 47.261 257.985 79.529
STC 94 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SLS SHEAR CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
As1
T
As4 T=
As3 18000
L
As2
L= 800
V HL HT MLL MTT
S.No. Load Combinations
1 LWL 752.684 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186
2 HFL 752.684 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186
Rare Combination (LWL)
3 1) Max Reaction 788.492 28.015 0.358 434.279 386.221
4 2) Min Reaction 737.373 11.148 0.358 187.664 226.322
5 3) Max Long. Moment 785.982 26.518 0.358 424.768 372.027
Rare Combination (HFL)
6 1) Max Reaction 788.492 116.008 0.358 434.279 504.616
7 2) Min Reaction 737.373 99.141 0.358 187.664 344.717
8 3) Max Long. Moment 785.982 114.511 0.358 424.768 490.422
Rare Combination (LWL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Earth Pressure
9 1) 688.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 185.400
Rare Combination (HFL) (Span Dislodged Case) with Earth Pressure
10 1) 574.060 79.529 0.299 47.261 257.985
STC 95 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
STRESS CHECK: SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
2 3 Section Dimension
As1 D = 800 mm
B = 18000 mm
Material Properties
As3 fck = 35 N/mm2
As4 17875 fyk = 500 N/mm2
Es = 200000 N/mm2
T T = 18000
Maximum permissible stress in concrete
Rare Combination 16.8 MPa
Quasi-permanent Combination 12.6 MPa
As2 Maximum permissible stress in steel(Rare) 400.0 MPa

L
1 4 (QP) 400.0 MPa
575
dy L= 800
Φ NA xu
Reinforcement Details:
Eff As per
Dia Spacing Cover No.s Spacing Total As From To
Reinf. Cover Unit
mm mm mm mm No.s mm mm2 L T L T mm2/mm
As1 25 100 50 207 4 122.67 1963.50 207 17875 575 17875 3
As2 25 100 50 207 4 122.67 1963.50 207 62.5 575 62.5 3
25 150 50 62.5 119 150.95 58413.99 62.5 62.5 62.5 17875 3
As3
0 150 107 62.5 119 150.95 0.00 62.5 62.5 62.5 17875 0
25 150 50 62.5 119 150.95 58413.99 62.5 62.5 62.5 17875 3
As4
0 150 107 62.5 119 150.95 0.00 62.5 62.5 62.5 17875 0
STC 96 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Section Coordinate Properties of Gross Cross Section

S.No. x y Property @ XY Axis @ Centroidal Axis
1 0 0 Area 14400000 mm2 14400000 mm2
2 0 18000 CgL 400 mm 400 mm
3 800 18000 CgT 9000 mm 9000 mm
4 800 0 ILL 1.56E+15 mm4 2.16E+10 mm4
5 0 0 ITT 3.07E+12 mm4 9.60E+08 mm4
ILT 1.50E+15 mm4 0.00E+00 mm4
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

Design Bending Moment MRARE = 386.22 tm
MQP = 191.19 tm
MST = MRARE - MQP = 195.03 tm
(Bending Moment due to short term loading)
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

For short term loading Ecm = 32000.0 MPa
Creep Coefficient Φ = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 16000.0 MPa
Reinforcement modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Modulus ratio of QP Combination Es / Ecm' = 12.5
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination: Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 21404 MPa
= MST +(1+Φ)* MQP
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es / Ec,eq = 9.3439
STC 97 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SLS CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Minimum Reinforcement for crack control:

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act/σs (IRC 112/Clause 12.3.3(2))
For Web
kc = 0.40 For Bending member
h = 18000 mm b = 800 mm
k = 0.65
fct eff = 2.800 Mpa
Act = 7200000 mm2
σs = 500 Mpa
As,min = 10483.20 mm2 < 58413.99 mm2 on tension face
< 58413.988 mm2 on compression face
Calculation of crack width: (IRC 112/Clause 12.3.4)

wk, max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover , c = 50 mm
Bar dia, φeq = 25 mm
5(c+Ф/2) = 312.5 mm
Spacing between bars provided = 150 mm OK
2.5(h-d) = 0.563 m
hc,eff = Min h-x/3 = 0.800 m
h/2 = 0.400 m
Here, h = 0.800 m
d = 0.575 m Therefore, hc,eff = 400.00 mm
x = 0.000 m
σsc = 9.3006
Ac eff = 320000 mm2
ρp,eff = 0.1117
Maximum Cracking Space (Sr, max) = 3.4 c + 0.17 φ / ρp,eff = 208.04 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16000 Mpa (For long term loading)
αc = 12.500
kt = 0.5 (Factor dependent on duration of load)
εsm - εcm = 0.000028
wk = Sr, max ( εsm - εcm ) = 0.006 mm < 0.3 mm OK
STC 98 of 155 2019

STRESS CHECK
Properties of uncracked section
B = 0.80 m ILL = 2.16E-02 m4 V = 788.492 t
4
D = 18.00 m ITT = 9.60E-04 m MLL = 434.279 tm
CgL = 0.40 m ILT = 0.00E+00 m4 MTT = 504.616 tm
CgT = 9.00 m Cover = 0.05 m m = 9.34
As1 = 0.0020 m2 As3 = 0.0584 m2

As2 = 0.0020 m2 As4 = 0.0584 m2 26.144
Location of Neutral Axis

o
tan φ = MT ILL = 26.144 φ = 87.81
MLITT
Assume NA to pass through physical centroid (point O) of uncracked section at an inclination of
87.81
to LL axis.
T
N
L 87.81 L 0.8
O
8.985 0.031 8.985

18.000 A
T
Taking transformed area of steel as (m-1)As , both in tensile and compressive zones
Aeff = (8.985 x 0.8) + (0.8 x (0.031 / 2)) + ((9.34- 1) x (0.121 x 2))

= 9.218 m2
Ordinates of CGeff wrt the physical centroid:(take moments of effective area about TT and LL axes
respectively).
e'T = (7.188 x 4.51) + (0.01 x 0.0052) = 4.6037 = 0.499

9.218 9.2183
e'L = 0.0017 = 0.00018

9.218
STC 99 of 155 2019

eT - e'T = 0.640 - 0.499 = 0.141 m
eL - e'L = 0.551 - 0.000 = 0.551 m
Ieff T = 220.972 m4
Ieff L = -1.7944 m4
Ieff LT = -0.3895 m4
Check for tan φ'

o
tan φ' = 0.000 = φ' = -0.0178
Check for position of neutral axis

Stress anywhere along the neutral axis must be zero
Stress at point O = 26.144 N/mm^2
Maximum Compressive stress in concrete = -0.1057 N/mm2 < 16.80 N/mm2

Maximum Tensile stress in steel = -15.843 N/mm2 < -400.00 N/mm2
STC 100 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
SUMMARY OF FORCES
for Open Foundation
Forces about toe
NORMAL CASE
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 454.140 0.000 0.000
2) Earth fill 119.556 0.000 0.000
Permanent Loads from left span
3) Super-structure DL Left span 206.000 0.000 92.700
4) SIDL Left span 27.225 0.000 0.000
5) Wearing Coat 13.860 0.000 0.000
Permanent Loads from Right span
3) Super-structure DL right span 206.000 0.000 92.700
4) SIDL Right span 27.225 0.000 0.000
5) Wearing Coat 13.860 0.000 0.000
5) Live Load Reaction
5.1) Maximum Reaction Live Load Left Span 99.816 378.311 0.000
5.2) Maximum Reaction Live Load Right Span 33.010 125.110 0.000
5.1) Minimum Reaction Live Load Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000
5.2) Minimum Reaction Live Load Right Span 64.667 174.601 0.000
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
5.1) 0.000 0.000 0.000
Left Span
5.2) 129.480 490.740 0.000
Right Span
6) Live load longitudinal forces (Braking Force)
6.1) LL Longitudinal Force Maximum Reaction Case 27.431 260.046
6.2) LL Longitudinal Force Minimum Reaction Case 4.942 46.847
6.3) LL Longitudinal force Maximum Moment Case 25.435 241.121
6.4) Longitudinal force No Live Load Condition 4.942 46.847
Longitudinal Force Left Span Dislodge
6.5) 12.354 117.118
Condition
7) Buoyancy LWL -61.0128
HFL -170.532
8) Water current forces
8.1) Water Current 100 % in transverse direction 0.185 6.157
8.2) Water Current at 20% variation 7.442 0.174 50.556 5.786
SEISMIC CASE
9) LWL
Earthfill 12.912 0.000
Live Load
STC 101 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Forces about toe

Live Load
Live Load
10) HFL
Live Load
Live Load
Live Load
STC 102 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
LOAD COMBINATION
This Combination is for Base Pressure Check
Load at foundation
Load Calculation for Foundation Checking - Combination 1
Combination 1_LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 99.816 0.000 0.000 378.311 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 27.431 0.000 0.000 260.046 1.00
Substructure and Pile Cap 454.140 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Earth fill Over Pile Cap 119.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1139.68 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 4.942 0.000 0.000 46.847 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1071.520 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 25.435 0.000 0.000 241.121 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1136.333 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307
STC 103 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation Bottom

Combination 1_ HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 99.816 0.000 0.000 378.311 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 27.431 0.000 0.000 260.046 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1030.16 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 4.942 0.000 0.000 46.847 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 962.001 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 25.435 0.000 0.000 241.121 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1026.814 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307
STC 104 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 759.768 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 650.249 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
STC 105 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
Combination 2_LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 99.816 0.000 0.000 378.311 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 27.431 0.000 0.000 260.046 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1139.679 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 4.942 0.000 0.000 46.847 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1071.520 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 25.435 0.000 0.000 241.121 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1136.333 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307
STC 106 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
Combination 2_HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 99.816 0.000 0.000 378.311 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 27.431 0.000 0.000 260.046 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1030.160 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 4.942 0.000 0.000 46.847 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 962.001 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 25.435 0.000 0.000 241.121 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 1026.814 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307
STC 107 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 759.768 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Total 650.249 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
STC 108 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
Load Calculation for Foundation Checking - Seismic Combination
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 19.963 0.000 0.000 75.662 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 256.207 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 20.493 0.000 0.000 23.007 1.00
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.916 9.522 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.402 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.524 0.30
Total 1056.886 141.309 53.474 443.809 996.939

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 256.207 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 20.493 0.000 0.000 23.007 1.00
STC 109 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.190 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.720 0.30
Total 1043.042 136.811 53.574 379.082 953.496

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.087 0.000 0.000 48.224 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 256.207 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 20.493 0.000 0.000 23.007 1.00
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.446 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.690 0.30
Total 1056.261 140.909 53.574 442.310 993.320
STC 110 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 19.963 0.000 0.000 75.662 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 74.506 389.197 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.053 31.739 0.000 1.00
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.402 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.524 0.30
Total 1056.886 40.085 178.248 1244.432 461.511

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
STC 111 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 74.506 389.197 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.386 35.198 0.000 1.00
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.190 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.720 0.30
Total 1043.042 35.587 178.580 1182.128 418.068

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.087 0.000 0.000 48.224 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 74.506 389.197 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.386 35.198 0.000 1.00
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.446 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.690 0.30
Total 1056.261 39.686 178.580 1245.355 457.893
STC 112 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 19.963 0.000 0.000 75.662 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.916 9.522 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 32.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Live Load 1.340 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.079 1.00
Total 1111.645 40.085 53.474 443.809 471.996

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
STC 113 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 32.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.633 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.400 1.00
Total 1097.306 35.587 53.574 379.082 426.678

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -61.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 32.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Live Load 1.486 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.632 1.00
Total 1111.122 35.587 53.574 442.310 429.910
STC 114 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 19.963 0.000 0.000 75.662 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 256.207 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 20.493 0.000 0.000 23.007 1.00
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.916 9.522 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.402 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.524 0.30
Total 947.367 141.309 53.474 443.809 996.939

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 256.207 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 20.493 0.000 0.000 23.007 1.00
STC 115 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.916 9.522 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.402 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.524 0.30
Total 933.735 136.811 53.474 378.044 954.299

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 256.207 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 20.493 0.000 0.000 23.007 1.00
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.446 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.690 0.30
Total 946.742 136.811 53.574 442.310 954.465
STC 116 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 19.963 0.000 0.000 75.662 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 74.506 389.197 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.053 31.739 0.000 1.00
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.402 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.524 0.30
Total 947.367 40.085 178.248 1244.432 461.511

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
STC 117 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 74.506 389.197 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.386 35.198 0.000 1.00
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.190 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.720 0.30
Total 933.523 40.085 178.580 1182.128 460.708

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 74.506 389.197 0.000 1.00
Live Load 0.000 0.000 3.386 35.198 0.000 1.00
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.446 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.690 0.30
Total 946.742 35.587 178.580 1245.355 419.038
STC 118 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 19.963 0.000 0.000 75.662 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.916 9.522 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 32.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Live Load 1.340 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.079 1.00
Total 1002.125 40.085 53.474 443.809 471.996

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 5.486 0.000 0.000 52.009 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 32.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
STC 119 of 155 2019

Design of Pier

Live Load 0.633 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.400 1.00
Total 987.787 40.085 53.574 379.082 469.317

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.988 0.000 0.000 9.369 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 14.714 0.000 0.000 76.862 0.30
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.016 10.559 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 32.698 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Live Load 1.486 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.632 1.00
Total 1001.602 35.587 53.574 442.310 429.910
STC 120 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Buoyancy -170.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 49.047 0.000 0.000 213.506 1.00
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 22.352 116.759 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 9.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.30
Total 673.315 115.330 52.558 333.603 689.75
STC 121 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
LOAD COMBINATION
(For Structural Design of Foundation)
Load at Foundation
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 149.724 0.000 0.000 567.466 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 41.147 0.000 0.000 390.069 1.50
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1660.73 48.589 0.358 811.845 646.145

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 7.413 0.000 0.000 70.271 1.50
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1558.489 14.855 0.358 318.614 326.347

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 38.152 0.000 0.000 361.681 1.50
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1655.708 45.594 0.358 792.822 617.758
STC 122 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 149.724 0.000 0.000 567.466 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 41.147 0.000 0.000 390.069 1.50
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1644.30 48.589 0.358 811.845 646.145

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 7.413 0.000 0.000 70.271 1.50
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1542.061 14.855 0.358 318.614 326.347

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 38.152 0.000 0.000 361.681 1.50
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1639.280 45.594 0.358 792.822 617.758
STC 123 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1122.380 7.442 0.358 56.713 130.931
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1105.952 7.442 0.358 56.713 130.931
STC 124 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 129.761 0.000 0.000 491.804 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 35.660 0.000 0.000 338.060 1.30
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1267.254 43.103 0.358 711.161 529.246

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 6.424 0.000 0.000 60.902 1.30
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1178.648 13.866 0.358 283.694 252.088

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 33.065 0.000 0.000 313.457 1.30
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1262.904 40.507 0.358 694.675 504.643
STC 125 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 129.761 0.000 0.000 491.804 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 35.660 0.000 0.000 338.060 1.30
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1250.826 43.103 0.358 711.161 529.246

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 6.424 0.000 0.000 60.902 1.30
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1162.220 13.866 0.358 283.694 252.088

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 33.065 0.000 0.000 313.457 1.30
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1246.477 40.507 0.358 694.675 504.643
STC 126 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 847.496 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.30
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 831.068 7.442 0.358 56.713 98.486
STC 127 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 14.972 0.000 0.000 56.747 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 73.571 0.000 0.000 384.310 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 34.510 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.374 14.282 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.285 0.45
Total 1456.836 207.848 80.211 590.200 1428.59

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 73.571 0.000 0.000 384.310 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 34.510 1.50
STC 128 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.080 0.45
Total 1446.294 204.475 80.361 542.433 1395.41

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 3.815 0.000 0.000 36.168 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 73.571 0.000 0.000 384.310 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 34.510 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.669 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.534 0.45
Total 1456.400 207.549 80.361 589.854 1426.00
STC 129 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Pile Cap Bottom

V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 14.972 0.000 0.000 56.747 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 111.760 583.796 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 4.580 47.608 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.285 0.45
Total 1456.836 56.013 267.371 1791.13 625.450

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
STC 130 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 111.760 583.796 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.079 52.797 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.080 0.45
Total 1446.294 52.640 267.871 1747.00 592.265

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 3.815 0.000 0.000 36.168 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 111.760 583.796 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.079 52.797 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.669 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.534 0.45
Total 1456.400 55.713 267.871 1794.42 622.861
STC 131 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 14.972 0.000 0.000 56.747 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.374 14.282 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 49.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 2.010 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.618 1.50
Total 1538.974 56.013 80.211 590.200 641.177

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
STC 132 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 49.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.600 1.50
Total 1527.690 52.640 80.361 542.433 605.179

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 49.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 2.229 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.448 1.50
Total 1538.691 52.640 80.361 589.854 610.028
STC 133 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 14.972 0.000 0.000 56.747 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 73.571 0.000 0.000 384.310 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 34.510 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.374 14.282 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.285 0.45
Total 1440.408 207.848 80.211 590.200 1428.592

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 73.571 0.000 0.000 384.310 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 34.510 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
STC 134 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.374 14.282 0.000 0.45

Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.285 0.45
Total 1430.185 204.475 80.211 540.877 1396.61

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 73.571 0.000 0.000 384.310 1.50
Braking Force 0.000 30.740 0.000 0.000 34.510 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.669 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.534 0.45
Total 1439.972 204.475 80.361 589.854 1396.861
STC 135 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 14.972 0.000 0.000 56.747 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 111.760 583.796 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 4.580 47.608 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.285 0.45
Total 1440.408 56.013 267.371 1791.13 625.450

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
STC 136 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 111.760 583.796 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.079 52.797 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.080 0.45
Total 1429.867 56.013 267.871 1747.00 624.245

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 111.760 583.796 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.000 0.000 5.079 52.797 0.000 1.50
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 14.714 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.669 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.534 0.45
Total 1439.972 52.640 267.871 1794.42 593.720
STC 137 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 14.972 0.000 0.000 56.747 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.374 14.282 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 49.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 2.010 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.618 1.50
Total 1522.546 56.013 80.211 590.200 641.177

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 4.115 0.000 0.000 39.007 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
STC 138 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 49.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 0.950 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.600 1.50
Total 1511.262 56.013 80.361 542.433 637.159

LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.741 0.000 0.000 7.027 0.75
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 22.071 0.000 0.000 115.293 0.45
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 33.528 175.139 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 1.524 15.839 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 49.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.50
Live Load 2.229 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.448 1.50
Total 1522.263 52.640 80.361 589.854 610.028
STC 139 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Braking Force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.75
Buoyancy -21.316 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Seismic Component
Sub Structure 0.000 61.309 0.000 0.000 320.258 1.50
Seismic Transverse
Sub Structure 0.000 0.000 27.940 145.949 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Seismic Vertical
Sub Structure 12.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Live Load 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45
Total 893.973 114.033 50.497 281.476 725.65
STC 140 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
LOAD COMBINATION
Quasi Permanent Combination Case
Load at Pile Cap Bottom

LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1058.71 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
HFL
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1042.29 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186

Load Combinations
LWL 1058.714 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186 7.451
HFL 1042.286 7.442 0.358 56.713 191.186 7.451
STC 141 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
LOAD COMBINATION
Rare Combination Case
Load at Foundation
LWL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 99.816 0.000 0.000 378.311 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 27.431 0.000 0.000 260.046 1.00
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1191.54 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 4.942 0.000 0.000 46.847 1.00
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1123.381 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 25.435 0.000 0.000 241.121 1.00
Buoyancy -9.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1188.194 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307
STC 142 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Load at Foundation
HFL
V HL HT MLL MTT
Loading Factors
LL from Left Span 99.816 0.000 0.000 378.311 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 27.431 0.000 0.000 260.046 1.00
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1175.11 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 4.942 0.000 0.000 46.847 1.00
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1106.953 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033
LL from Left Span 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.00
Braking Force 0.000 25.435 0.000 0.000 241.121 1.00
Buoyancy -25.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15
Total 1171.766 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307

Load Combinations
LWL
1) Max Reaction 1191.540 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232 34.875
2) Min Reaction 1123.381 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033 12.389
3) Max Long. Moment 1188.194 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307 32.879
HFL
1) Max Reaction 1175.112 34.873 0.358 560.134 451.232 34.875
2) Min Reaction 1106.953 12.384 0.358 231.314 238.033 12.389
3) Max Long. Moment 1171.766 32.877 0.358 547.453 432.307 32.879
STC 143 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CHECK FOR MAXIMUM BASE PRESSURE

T-T
A D
Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base
Edges x (m) z (m) Area 4.2 x 18 = 75.60 m2
A -2.100 9.000 ITT 18 x 4.2^3/12 = 111.13 m4
L-L B -2.100 -9.000 ILL 4.2 x 18^3/12 = 2041.20 m4
18.0 C 2.100 -9.000
D 2.100 9.000
Maximum Base Pressure Pmax Pmin Bearing Capacity Check

Non Seismic Case LWL 20.34 11.98 30.00 OK
Non Seismic Case HFL 18.89 10.53 30.00 OK
B C Seismic Case LWL 25.40 10.89 37.50 OK
Seismic Case HFL 23.96 9.42 37.50 OK
4.20
Base Pressure
= P/ A ± MTT *x / ITT ± MLL *z / ILL
Sl.No. Forces about toe Base pressure at footing corners Pmax Pmin
V HL HT MTT MLL A B C D
t t t tm tm t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m3 t/m4
LC 1 1139.68 34.87 0.36 560.13 451.23 20.34 19.89 9.81 10.26 20.34 9.81 Combination 1_LWL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 2 1071.52 12.38 0.36 231.31 238.03 16.37 16.14 11.98 12.21 16.37 11.98 Combination 1_LWL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 3 1136.33 32.88 0.36 547.45 432.31 20.17 19.75 9.89 10.32 20.17 9.89 Combination 1_LWL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 4 1030.16 34.87 0.36 560.13 451.23 18.89 18.45 8.37 8.81 18.89 8.37 Combination 1_ HFL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 5 962.00 12.38 0.36 231.31 238.03 14.92 14.69 10.53 10.76 14.92 10.53 Combination 1_ HFL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 6 1026.81 32.88 0.36 547.45 432.31 18.72 18.30 8.44 8.87 18.72 8.44 Combination 1_ HFL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 7 759.77 7.44 0.36 56.71 98.49 10.61 10.51 9.49 9.59 10.61 9.49 LWL (Span Dislodged Case) 1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 8 650.25 7.44 0.36 56.71 98.49 9.16 9.06 8.04 8.14 9.16 8.04 HFL (Span Dislodged Case)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 9 1139.68 34.87 0.36 560.13 451.23 20.34 19.89 9.81 10.26 20.34 9.81 Combination 2_LWL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 10 1071.52 12.38 0.36 231.31 238.03 16.37 16.14 11.98 12.21 16.37 11.98 Combination 2_LWL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 11 1136.33 32.88 0.36 547.45 432.31 20.17 19.75 9.89 10.32 20.17 9.89 Combination 2_LWL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 12 1030.16 34.87 0.36 560.13 451.23 18.89 18.45 8.37 8.81 18.89 8.37 Combination 2_HFL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 13 962.00 12.38 0.36 231.31 238.03 14.92 14.69 10.53 10.76 14.92 10.53 Combination 2_HFL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 14 1026.81 32.88 0.36 547.45 432.31 18.72 18.30 8.44 8.87 18.72 8.44 Combination 2_HFL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 17 1056.89 141.31 53.47 443.81 996.94 18.46 17.49 9.50 10.47 18.46 9.50 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 18 1043.04 136.81 53.57 379.08 953.50 17.68 16.74 9.92 10.85 17.68 9.92 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 19 1056.26 140.91 53.57 442.31 993.32 18.44 17.47 9.51 10.48 18.44 9.51 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 20 1056.89 40.09 178.25 1244.43 461.51 25.40 24.95 2.56 3.01 25.40 2.56 Seismic - Transverse (LWL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
STC 144 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
Base Pressure
LC 21 1043.04 35.59 178.58 1182.13 418.07 24.64 24.23 2.95 3.36 24.64 2.95 Seismic - Transverse (LWL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 22 1056.26 39.69 178.58 1245.36 457.89 25.40 24.95 2.54 2.99 25.40 2.54 Seismic - Transverse (LWL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 23 1111.64 40.09 53.47 443.81 472.00 18.93 18.47 10.48 10.94 18.93 10.48 Seismic - Vertical (LWL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 24 1097.31 35.59 53.57 379.08 426.68 18.13 17.72 10.89 11.31 18.13 10.89 Seismic - Vertical (LWL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 25 1111.12 35.59 53.57 442.31 429.91 18.89 18.47 10.51 10.93 18.89 10.51 Seismic - Vertical (LWL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 26 947.37 141.31 53.47 443.81 996.94 17.01 16.04 8.05 9.03 17.01 8.05 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 27 933.74 136.81 53.47 378.04 954.30 16.22 15.29 8.48 9.42 16.22 8.48 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 28 946.74 136.81 53.57 442.31 954.47 16.97 16.04 8.08 9.01 16.97 8.08 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 29 947.37 40.09 178.25 1244.43 461.51 23.96 23.50 1.11 1.56 23.96 1.11 Seismic - Transverse (HFL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 30 933.52 40.09 178.58 1182.13 460.71 23.21 22.76 1.49 1.94 23.21 1.49 Seismic - Transverse (HFL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 31 946.74 35.59 178.58 1245.36 419.04 23.93 23.52 1.11 1.52 23.93 1.11 Seismic - Transverse (HFL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 32 1002.13 40.09 53.47 443.81 472.00 17.48 17.02 9.03 9.49 17.48 9.03 Seismic - Vertical (HFL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 33 987.79 40.09 53.57 379.08 469.32 16.71 16.25 9.42 9.88 16.71 9.42 Seismic - Vertical (HFL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 34 1001.60 35.59 53.57 442.31 429.91 17.44 17.02 9.06 9.48 17.44 9.06 Seismic - Vertical (HFL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 35 673.31 115.33 52.56 333.60 689.75 12.25 11.57 5.57 6.24 12.25 5.57 Seismic - Span Dislodged Case1) Maximum Reaction Case
STC 145 of 155 2019

BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION:
ULS LOAD COMBINATION:
T-T
A D
Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base
Edges x (m) z (m) Area 4.2 x 18 = 75.60 m2
A -2.100 9.000 ITT 18 x 4.2^3/12 = 111.13 m4
L-L B -2.100 -9.000 ILL 4.2 x 18^3/12 = 2041.20 m4
18.0 C 2.100 -9.000
D 2.100 9.000 Weight of footing = 180.90 T
Depth of fotting = 0.90
deff = 0.813
Distance at deff = 0.75
B C
4.20
Base Pressure
2 2 2 2 3 4
t t t tm tm t/m t/m t/m t/m t/m t/m
LC 1 1660.73 48.59 0.36 811.85 646.15 29.59 28.96 14.35 14.98 29.59 14.35 LWL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 2 1558.49 14.85 0.36 318.61 326.35 23.64 23.32 17.59 17.91 23.64 17.59 LWL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 3 1655.71 45.59 0.36 792.82 617.76 29.34 28.73 14.46 15.07 29.34 14.46 LWL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 4 1644.30 48.59 0.36 811.85 646.15 29.37 28.74 14.13 14.76 29.37 14.13 HFL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 5 1542.06 14.85 0.36 318.61 326.35 23.42 23.10 17.37 17.69 23.42 17.37 HFL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 6 1639.28 45.59 0.36 792.82 617.76 29.12 28.52 14.25 14.85 29.12 14.25 HFL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 9 1267.25 43.10 0.36 711.16 529.25 23.42 22.90 10.10 10.62 23.42 10.10 LWL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 10 1178.65 13.87 0.36 283.69 252.09 18.27 18.02 12.91 13.16 18.27 12.91 LWL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 11 1262.90 40.51 0.36 694.67 504.64 23.20 22.71 10.21 10.70 23.20 10.21 LWL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 12 1250.83 43.10 0.36 711.16 529.25 23.20 22.69 9.89 10.41 23.20 9.89 HFL1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 13 1162.22 13.87 0.36 283.69 252.09 18.05 17.80 12.70 12.94 18.05 12.70 HFL2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 14 1246.48 40.51 0.36 694.67 504.64 22.99 22.49 9.99 10.48 22.99 9.99 HFL3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 17 1456.84 207.85 80.21 590.20 1428.59 25.28 23.88 13.26 14.66 25.28 13.26 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 18 1446.29 204.48 80.36 542.43 1395.41 24.70 23.33 13.57 14.93 24.70 13.57 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
STC 146 of 155 2019

Base Pressure
LC 19 1456.40 207.55 80.36 589.85 1426.00 25.27 23.87 13.26 14.66 25.27 13.26 Seismic - Longitudinal (LWL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 20 1456.84 56.01 267.37 1791.13 625.45 35.69 35.08 2.85 3.46 35.69 2.85 Seismic - Transverse (LWL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 21 1446.29 52.64 267.87 1747.00 592.27 35.14 34.56 3.12 3.70 35.14 3.12 Seismic - Transverse (LWL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 22 1456.40 55.71 267.87 1794.42 622.86 35.72 35.11 2.81 3.42 35.72 2.81 Seismic - Transverse (LWL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 23 1538.97 56.01 80.21 590.20 641.18 25.98 25.35 14.73 15.36 25.98 14.73 Seismic - Vertical (LWL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 24 1527.69 52.64 80.36 542.43 605.18 25.39 24.79 15.03 15.62 25.39 15.03 Seismic - Vertical (LWL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 25 1538.69 52.64 80.36 589.85 610.03 25.96 25.36 14.75 15.34 25.96 14.75 Seismic - Vertical (LWL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 26 1440.41 207.85 80.21 590.20 1428.59 25.06 23.66 13.04 14.44 25.06 13.04 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 27 1430.18 204.48 80.21 540.88 1396.61 24.47 23.10 13.37 14.74 24.47 13.37 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 28 1439.97 204.48 80.36 589.85 1396.86 25.04 23.67 13.06 14.42 25.04 13.06 Seismic - Longitudinal (HFL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 29 1440.41 56.01 267.37 1791.13 625.45 35.48 34.86 2.63 3.24 35.48 2.63 Seismic - Transverse (HFL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 30 1429.87 56.01 267.87 1747.00 624.24 34.94 34.33 2.89 3.50 34.94 2.89 Seismic - Transverse (HFL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 31 1439.97 52.64 267.87 1794.42 593.72 35.48 34.90 2.61 3.19 35.48 2.61 Seismic - Transverse (HFL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 32 1522.55 56.01 80.21 590.20 641.18 25.76 25.14 14.51 15.14 25.76 14.51 Seismic - Vertical (HFL)1) Maximum Reaction Case
LC 33 1511.26 56.01 80.36 542.43 637.16 25.18 24.56 14.80 15.42 25.18 14.80 Seismic - Vertical (HFL)2) Minimum Reaction Case
LC 34 1522.26 52.64 80.36 589.85 610.03 25.74 25.14 14.53 15.13 25.74 14.53 Seismic - Vertical (HFL)3) Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
LC 35 893.97 114.03 50.50 281.48 725.65 14.71 14.00 8.94 9.65 14.71 8.94 Seismic - Span Dislodged Case1) Maximum Reaction Case
STC 147 of 155 2019

Base Pressure
Sl.No. Pmax Pmin Projection BM long. (kN-m) BM trans. (kN-m) SF long. (kN) SF trans. kN)
2 2
t/m t/m Long Trans. Edge at deff. Edge at deff. Edge at deff. Edge at deff.
LC 1 26.36 11.12 1.60 0.00 33.7 26.4 42.2 20.8
LC 2 20.41 14.36 1.60 0.00 26.1 20.4 32.7 16.1
LC 3 26.11 11.23 1.60 0.00 33.4 26.1 41.8 20.6
LC 4 26.14 10.90 1.60 0.00 33.5 26.2 41.8 20.6
LC 5 20.19 14.14 1.60 0.00 25.8 20.2 32.3 15.9
LC 6 25.89 11.02 1.60 0.00 33.1 25.9 41.4 20.4
LC 7 12.19 11.04 1.60 0.00 15.6 12.2 19.5 9.6
LC 8 11.97 10.82 1.60 0.00 15.3 12.0 19.2 9.4
LC 9 20.19 6.87 1.60 0.00 25.8 20.2 32.3 15.9
LC 10 15.04 9.68 1.60 0.00 19.2 15.0 24.1 11.8
LC 11 19.97 6.98 1.60 0.00 25.6 20.0 32.0 15.7
LC 12 19.97 6.66 1.60 0.00 25.6 20.0 32.0 15.7
LC 13 14.82 9.47 1.60 0.00 19.0 14.8 23.7 11.7
LC 14 19.76 6.76 1.60 0.00 25.3 19.8 31.6 15.6
LC 15 8.54 7.42 1.60 0.00 10.9 8.5 13.7 6.7
LC 16 8.32 7.20 1.60 0.00 10.7 8.3 13.3 6.6
LC 17 22.05 10.03 1.60 0.00 28.2 22.1 35.3 17.4
LC 18 21.47 10.34 1.60 0.00 27.5 21.5 34.3 16.9
LC 19 22.04 10.03 1.60 0.00 28.2 22.1 35.3 17.4
LC 20 32.46 -0.38 1.60 0.00 41.6 32.5 51.9 25.6
LC 21 31.91 -0.11 1.60 0.00 40.8 31.9 51.1 25.1
LC 22 32.49 -0.42 1.60 0.00 41.6 32.5 52.0 25.6
LC 23 22.75 11.50 1.60 0.00 29.1 22.8 36.4 17.9
LC 24 22.15 11.80 1.60 0.00 28.4 22.2 35.4 17.4
LC 25 22.73 11.52 1.60 0.00 29.1 22.7 36.4 17.9
LC 26 21.83 9.81 1.60 0.00 27.9 21.8 34.9 17.2
LC 27 21.24 10.14 1.60 0.00 27.2 21.2 34.0 16.7
LC 28 21.81 9.82 1.60 0.00 27.9 21.8 34.9 17.2
STC 148 of 155 2019

Base Pressure
LC 29 32.25 -0.60 1.60 0.00 41.3 32.3 51.6 25.4
LC 30 31.71 -0.34 1.60 0.00 40.6 31.7 50.7 25.0
LC 31 32.25 -0.62 1.60 0.00 41.3 32.3 51.6 25.4
LC 32 22.53 11.28 1.60 0.00 28.8 22.5 36.1 17.7
LC 33 21.95 11.57 1.60 0.00 28.1 22.0 35.1 17.3
LC 34 22.51 11.30 1.60 0.00 28.8 22.5 36.0 17.7
LC 35 11.48 5.71 1.60 0.00 14.7 11.5 18.4 9.0
max 41.6 32.5 52.0 25.6
min 10.7 8.3 13.3 6.6
SLS Combination
Base Pressure
2 2 2 2 3 4
Description
LC 1 1191.54 34.87 0.36 560.13 451.23 21.02 20.58 10.50 10.94 21.02 10.50 LWL1) Max Reaction
LC 2 1123.38 12.38 0.36 231.31 238.03 17.06 16.82 12.66 12.89 17.06 12.66 LWL2) Min Reaction
LC 3 1188.19 32.88 0.36 547.45 432.31 20.85 20.43 10.58 11.00 20.85 10.58 LWL3) Max Long. Moment
LC 4 1175.11 34.87 0.36 560.13 451.23 20.81 20.36 10.28 10.72 20.81 10.28 HFL1) Max Reaction
LC 5 1106.95 12.38 0.36 231.31 238.03 16.84 16.61 12.44 12.68 16.84 12.44 HFL2) Min Reaction
LC 6 1171.77 32.88 0.36 547.45 432.31 20.64 20.21 10.36 10.79 20.64 10.36 HFL3) Max Long. Moment
STC 149 of 155 2019

Base Pressure
2 2
LC 1 17.79 7.27 1.60 0.00 22.8 17.8 28.5 14.0
LC 2 13.83 9.43 1.60 0.00 17.7 13.8 22.1 10.9
LC 3 17.62 7.35 1.60 0.00 22.6 17.6 28.2 13.9
LC 4 17.57 7.05 1.60 0.00 22.5 17.6 28.1 13.8
LC 5 13.61 9.21 1.60 0.00 17.4 13.6 21.8 10.7
LC 6 17.41 7.13 1.60 0.00 22.3 17.4 27.9 13.7
max 22.8 17.8 28.5 14.0
min 17.4 13.6 21.8 10.7
Quasi Combination
Base Pressure
2 2 2 2 3 4
Description
LC 1 1058.71 7.44 0.36 56.71 191.19 14.61 14.42 13.40 13.59 14.61 13.40 LWL
LC 2 1042.29 7.44 0.36 56.71 191.19 14.39 14.20 13.18 13.37 14.39 13.18 HFL
2 2
LC 1 11.38 10.17 1.60 0.00 14.6 11.4 18.2 9.0
LC 2 11.16 9.95 1.60 0.00 14.3 11.2 17.9 8.8
STC 150 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
ULS DESIGN and SHEAR CHECK

Footing Long. Dir
Sr. No. LOAD DATA
edge deff.
1 MOMENT KN-M 415.82 325.03
2 SHEAR FORCE KN 519.78 255.83
3 Grade of Steel Fe500 Fe500
4 Characteristic strength of reinf. (fyk) Mpa 500.00 500.00
5 Partial factor for steel (Уs) 1.15 1.15
6 Design value for tensile strength (fyd = fyk/Уs) Mpa 434.78 434.78
7 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) Gpa 200.00 200.00
8 Grade of Concrete M35 M35
9 Charecterstic comp. strength (fck) Mpa 35.00 35.00
10 α 0.67 0.67
11 Concrete material factor (Уm) 1.50 1.50
Design value for Concrete comp. strength (fcd =
12 Mpa 15.63 15.63
αfck/Уm)
13 Width of slab(b) mm 1000.00 1000.00
14 Total depth of slab mm 900.00 812.50
15 Clear Cover mm 75.00 75.00
16 Dia of reinforcement mm 16.00 16.00
17 mm
18 Spacing of reinforcement mm 100.00 100.00
20 Number of Bar Nos.
21 Area of reinforcement mm² 2010.62 2010.62
22 Reinforcement (%) 0.25 0.28
23 Dia of Shear Reinforcement mm 10.00
24 Spacing of reinforcement mm 200.00
25 number of legs Nos. 5.00
26 Reinforcement(%)
27 Min. Reinforcement at Top Surface mm² 402.12 402.12
30 Number of Bar Nos.
32 Status O.K. O.K.
33 Eff. depth of section (d = D-c-φ/2) mm 817.00 729.50
34 Depth of NA from comp. flange (x) mm 69.90 69.90
35 λ 0.80 0.80
36 η 1.00 1.00
37 Depth of stress Block (λx) mm 55.92 55.92
38 Stress on stress Block (η fcd) MPa 15.63 15.63
39 Total comp. force (Fc = λxηfcdb) KN 874.22 874.22
40 Total tension Force (Fs = fyd At) KN 874.22 874.22
41 Diff (Fc-Fs) KN 0.00 0.00
42 Depth of Lever arm (z = d-λx/2 mm 789.04 701.54
43 Moment of resistance (Fc*z) KN-m 689.79 613.30
44 Status O.K. O.K.
45 Max. strain on concrete in comp. 0.00 0.00
46 Max. strain on reinf. in tension 0.00 0.00
STC 151 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
47 Max. depth of NA From Comp. Flange mm 372.63 332.72

48 Status (under/Reinf, Over Reinf or Bal) U/R U/R
49 fctm MPa 2.80 2.80
50 Min. reinforcement mm² 1189.55 1062.15
51 Status O.K. O.K.
52 K = 1 sqrt(200/d)<=2 1.52
53 σcp MPa 0.000
54 ρ1=At/(bd)<=0.02 0.003
55 Vmin = 0.031*k3/2.fck1/2 KN 0.345
56 Concrete Shear Capacity Vrd.c =
KN 261.78
57 *0.12.K(80p1fck)0.33+(0.15σcp+bwd
58 Min. Concrete Shear Capacity Vrd.cmin =
KN 251.61
59 *Vmin+(0.15σcp+bwd
60
Status (if 0 = reinf. Not reqd; for 1 = reinf reqd) 0
61 Balance shear force KN 0.00

62 area of Shear reinforcement (Aws) mm² 392.70
63
Design yield st. of shear reinf. (fywd=fyd) MPa 434.78
64
65 Cotθ 2.50
66 shear capacity w/ vertical shear renf. KN 1401.23
67 αcw 1.00
68 V1 0.53
69 Max. shear Capcity w/ vertical shear renf. KN 1401.23
70 Status O.K.
STC 152 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
STRESS CHECK
Footing Long. Dir
Sr. No. LOAD DATA
edge deff.
1 MOMENT KN-M 227.74 178.01
9 α 0.67 0.67
11 Design value for Concrete comp. strength (fcd = Mpa 15.63 15.63
12 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ecm) GPa 31.00 31.00
13 Width of slab(b) mm 1000.00 1000.00
17 mm 0.00 0.00
20 Number of Bar Nos. 0.00 0.00
23 Dia of Shear Reinforcement mm 0.00 10.00
25 number of legs Nos. 0.00 5.00
26 Reinforcement(%) 0.00 0.00
27 Effective depth of section (d = D-c-φ/2) 817.00 729.50
28 Concrete Cross Sectional Area (Ac) mm² 900000.0 812500.0
29 Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u) mm 1000.00 1000.00
30 Notional size (=2Ac/u) mm 1800.00 1625.00
31 Age of loading Days 28.00 28.00
32 Relative humidity % 80.00 80.00
33 Final creep co-efficent of 28 days (φ) 0.97 1.04
34 Effective modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Mpa 15762.71 15163.04
35 Modular ratio 12.69 13.19
36 Allowable stress in steel Mpa 400.00 400.00
37 Allowable stress in Concrete Mpa 12.60 12.60
38 Postion of NA axis from compression flange (x) mm 716.41 649.87
39 MOA of Compression area mm² 2.6E+08 2.1E+08
40 MOA of Tension Area mm² 2.6E+08 2.1E+08
41 Diff. mm² 0.0E+00 0.0E+00
42 MOI of Cracked Section mm4 1.2E+11 9.2E+10
43 Stress in tension reinforcement σsc MPa 195.90 172.63
44 Status O.K. O.K.
45 Stress in concrete Mpa 1.328 1.262
46 Status O.K. O.K.
STC 153 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
CRACK WIDTH CHECK BOTTOM SLAB

Footing Long. Dir
Sr. No. LOAD DATA
edge deff.
1 MOMENT KN-M 142.85 111.66
9 α 0.67 0.67
11 Concrete comp. strength (fcd = αfck/Уm) Mpa 15.63 15.63
10 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ecm) GPa 31.00 31.00
11 Width of slab(b) mm 1000 1000
15 mm 0.00 0.00
18 Number of Bar Nos. 0.00 0.00
21 Dia of Shear Reinforcement mm 0.00 10.00
23 number of legs Nos. 0.00 5.00
24 Reinforcement(%) 0.00 0.00
25 Effective depth of section (d = D-c-φ/2) 817.00 729.50
26 Concrete Cross Sectional Area (Ac) mm² 900000 812500
27 Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u) mm 1000.0 1000.0
28 Notional size (=2Ac/u) mm 1800.0 1625.0
29 Age of loading Days 28.0 28.0
30 Relative humidity % 80.0 80.0
31 Final creep co-efficent of 28 days (φ) 1.0 1.0
32 Effective modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Mpa 15762.7 15163.0
33 Modular ratio 12.7 13.2
34 Allowable stress in steel Mpa 300.0 300.0
35 Allowable stress in Concrete Mpa 12.6 12.6
36 Postion of NA axis from compression flange (x) mm 716.4 649.9
37 MOA of Compression area mm² 2.6E+08 2.1E+08
38 MOA of Tension Area mm² 2.6E+08 2.1E+08
39 Diff. mm² 0.0 0.0
40 MOI of Cracked Section mm4 1.2E+11 9.2E+10
41 Stress in tension reinforcement σsc MPa 122.9 108.3
42 Status O.K. O.K.
43 Stress in concrete Mpa 0.8 0.8
44 Status O.K. O.K.
45 αe = Es/Ecm 6.45 6.45
STC 154 of 155 2019

Design of Pier
46 depth hc eff mm 61.2 54.2
47 Eff area of conc in tension surrounding reinf Ac, eff mm² 61197.2 54208.7
48 ρp eff 0.0329 0.0371

49 f MPa 3.00 3.00
50 kt 0.50 0.50
51 (ϵsm-ϵcm) = 0.00034 0.00029
52 0.6σsc/Ec 0.00037 0.00032
53 k1 0.80 0.80
54 k2 0.50 0.50
55 min. clear cover mm 40.00 40.00
56 Sr. max 218.79 209.33
57 Wk = Sr, max (ϵsm-ϵcm) mm 0.081 0.068
58 Allowable crack width mm 0.30 0.30
59 Status O.K. O.K.
STC 155 of 155 2019

Pier 28+545

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pier 28+545

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pier 28+545

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DESIGN OF PIER

Left Span Right Span

Depth of Superstructure = 0.85 m 0.85 m

STC 2 of 155 2019

Creep for pier shaft

STC 3 of 155 2019

Creep for pier cap

Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 MPa

STC 4 of 155 2019

Calculating Selfweight of Substructure :

Calculating Selfweight Foundation

Total Sub-structure + Foundation 181.66 454.14 5.22 0.00 0.00

STC 5 of 155 2019

Calculating Weight of Earthfill

Total Weight of Earthfill = 119.556 t

Volume of pier shaft = 61.01 m3

STC 6 of 155 2019

DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :

Overall Span = 11.00 m

Calculating weight of superstructure Weight Cg. From Deck Top

Weight of all Girder 0.00 t 1.98 m

Reaction From Superstructure over each end = 187.00 t

Total reaction on each support due to superstructure = 206.00 t

STC 7 of 155 2019

CALCULATION OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

Overall Span = 11.00 m

Force and Moments @ Foundation Base

5 Wearing Coat 2.10 11.00 23.10 0.03 0.000

Force due to WC about c/l of Foundation Left Span Right Span

STC 8 of 155 2019

LIVE LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :

FIX FREE FIX FREE

SPAN 0 10.1 0 0.4 0 10.1 0

Loading 8.00 t 12.00 t 12.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t 17.00 t

Loading 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 6.80 t 11.40 t 11.40 t 2.70 t 2.70 t

Impact Factor Fraction (IRC:6-2014. Clause.208.3)

STC 9 of 155 2019

Reaction Transverse Ecc

Reaction Transverse Ecc

Reaction Transverse Ecc

STC 10 of 155 2019

Cg above FRL = 1.20 m

Maximum Reaction case :

Minimum Reaction case :

Maximum Longitudinal Moment case :

Forces @ L-T axis at c/L Foundation bottom Rmax Rmin Mmax

STC 11 of 155 2019

Maximum Possible Eccentricity in Transverse Direction

Class A 1 Lane Eccentricity = 6.20 m

Class A 2 Lanes C/L Eccentricity = 4.45 m

Class A 3 Lanes C/L Eccentricity = 2.70 m

Class 70 R Wheeled Eccentricity = 4.91 m

Class 70 R Tracked Eccentricity = 4.85 m

Class A 1 Lanes + Class 70 R Wheeled C/L Eccentricity = 3.79 m

STC 12 of 155 2019

CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL FORCES

STC 13 of 155 2019

Calculation of Longitudinal Force

Summary of Live load Longitudinal forces