ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTAL-I [AVIONICS (B2)]

Semiconductor
1. number of valence electrons in a germaniums.
a) 3 b) 4
c) 5 d) 6
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 57 level –
2. arsenic mixes with …………… to form a n type semiconductor.
a) phosphorus b) germanium
c) aluminium d) gallium
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 57 level –
3. at much lower temp semiconductor behaves as.
a) semiconductor only b) conductor
c) insulator d) conductor or insulator
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 59 level –
4. a p-type semiconductor is.
a) positively charged b) negative charged
c) electrically neutral d) not used in semiconductor
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 64 level –
5. in pure semiconductor electric current is due to ………………….. .
a) holes alone b) both holes and electrons
b) electrons alone d) none c
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 65 level -
6. a n-type semiconductor is
a) positively charged b) negatively charged
c) electrically neutral d) none
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 63 level –
7. which of the following serves donor impurities in silicon.
a) boron b) indium
c) germanium d) antimony
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 61 level –
8. the majority charge carrier in an N type semiconductor are.
a) holes b) electrons
c) neutrons d) none
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 63 level –
9. the voltage across a zener diode is invariable with.
a) both reversed and forward biasing b) forward biasing
c) reverse biasing d) zero biasing
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 109 level –
10. when a high reverse voltage is applied to a p-n junctions.
a) Zener break down b) avalanche break down
c) both (a) and (b) d) none
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 70 level –
11. the varactor is usually
a) forward biased b) reversed biased
c) unbiased d) reverse biased
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 136 level –
12. to display the digit 0 in an seven segment display
a) a must be lighted b) f must be off
c) g must be on d) all segments except G should be lighted
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 129 level –
13. the disadvantages of half wave rectifier is that is .
a) components are expensive b) diodes must have a higher power rating
c) output is difficult to filter d) none of the above
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 88 level –
14. maximum half wave rectifier efficiency is
a) 81.6% b) 81.2%
d) 40.6% d) 40.21%
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 89 level –
15. the most widely used rectifier is
a) half wave rectifier b) centre tap full wave rectifier
c) bridge full wave rectifier d) all the above
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 89 level –
16. a combination of two diodes connected in parallel when compared to a single
diode can with
Stand
a) twice the value of peak inverse voltage b) twice the value of maximum
forward current
c) a larger leakage current d) twice the value of cut-n voltage
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 128 level –
17. Zener diode is used is
a) an amplifier b) a voltage regulator
c) a rectifier d) a multivibrator
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 109 level –
18. the forward voltage drop across a silicon is about
a) 7.0 v b) 1.4 v
c) 0.7 v d) 3.3 v
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 64 level –
19. a photo-diode is normally
a) forward biased b) reverse biased
c) neither forward nor reverse biased d) emitting light
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 130 level –
20. maximum full wave rectifier efficiency is
a) 81.6% b) 81.2%
c) 40.6 % d) 40.21%
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 95 level –
21. what is the symbol of diode.

a) b)

c) d)
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 120 level –

22. what is the symbol LED .

a) b)

c) d)
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 127 level –

23. what is the symbol of tunnel diode

a) b)

c) d)
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 135 level –

24. what is the schottky diode.

a) b)

c) d)
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 145 level –

25. what is the symbol of photo diode.

a) b)

c) d)
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 127 level –

26. what is the symbol of zener diode.

a) b)

c) d)
Ref:- V K Mehta page no 121 level –
CHAPTER 2

Q1. When forward biased a diode

(a) block current (b) conducts current (c) has a high resistance (d) drops a large
voltage
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2
Q2. For silicon diode the value of forward bias voltage
(a) must be greater than 0.33v (b) must be greater than 0.7v (c) depends on the
width of the depletion region (d) depends on the concentration of majority carrier
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2
Q3.without a dc source ,a clipper acts like a
(a) rectifier (b) clamper (c) demodulator (d) chopper
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2
Q4. The primary function of a clamper circuit is to

(a) suppose variation in signal voltage (b) raise positive half signal (c) lower
negative half cycle off the signal (d) introduce a dc level in to ac signal
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q5. At room temperature of 25 0c ,the barrier potential for silicon is 0.7v.its value at
1250c is………..volt

(a) 0.5 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.9 (d) 0.7

Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q6.Avalache breakdown is primarily dependent on the phenomena of

(a) collision (b) doping (c) ionization (d) recombination

Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2
Q7.The junction capacitance of a linearly graded junction varies with the applied
reverse bias, VR at

(a) VR-1 (b) VR1/2 (c) VR-1/3 (d) VR1/2

Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q8. If a change in base current does not change the collector current the transistor
amplifier is said to be

(a) Saturated (b) Cut-off (c) Critical (d) Complemented

Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q9. When an NPN transistor is saturated its VCE

(a) is zero and IC is zero (b) is zero and IC is high (c) equal VCC and IC is zero (d)
equal VCC and IC is high
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q10. GaAs LEDS emit radiation in the

(a) Ultraviolet region (b) Violet-blue green of the visible region (c) visible region
(d) infra-red region
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q11. In LED light is emitted because

(a) Recombination of charge carriers take place (b) diode gets heated up (c)
diode is reverse bias (d) diode junction great down
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2

Q12. A LED emits visible light when its

(a) reverse biased (b) depletion region widens (c) holes and electron recombine
(d) PN junction hot become
Ref.BLT.PG.2083 level 2
Q13.An ideal crystal diode is one which behaves a perfect …………when forward
biased
(a) conductor (b) insulator (c) resistance material (d) none
Ref. v k Mehta pg.81level2
Q14.A crystal diode has …
(a) one p n junction (b) two p n junction (c) three p n junction (d) none
Ref. v k Mehta pg.77 level2
Q15. A zener diode is used as a
(a) an amplifier (b) a voltage regulator (c) a rectifier (d) a multi vibrator
Ref. v k Mehta pg.108 level2
Q16.The device associated with voltage controlled capacitance has
(a) LED (b) photo diode (c) varactor diode (d) zener diode
Ref. v k Mehta pg.136 level2
Q17. Crystal diode is used as
(a) an amplifier (b) an oscillator (c) an rectifier (d) an voltage regulator
Ref. v k Mehta pg.77 level2
Q18. A photo diode is normally
(a) forward bias (b) neither forward nor reverse bias (c) reverse biased (d) none
Ref. v k Mehta pg.139 level2
Q19. Shockey diode is also known as
(a) four layer diode (b) forward blocking diode (c) reverse blocking diode (d) both
a&c
Ref. v k Mehta pg.139 level2
Q20.Diode can be used as
(a) power supply rectifier (b) signal detector (c) digital logic diode (d) all
Ref.bermord grab pg.817 level 2
Q21. Diode is a
(a) linear device (b) non linear device (c) only b is correct (d) none
Ref.bermord grab pg.832 level 2
Q22. Diodes as
(a) unidirectional (b) Bi-directional (c) if depends on biasing (d) none
Ref.bermord grab pg.838 level 2
Q23. LED have a
(a)A very low breakdown voltage (b) a high breakdown voltage (c) always used in
reverse bias (d) both a&c
Ref.bermord grab pg.857 level 2
Q24.In the atom circuit and counter circuit which diode are mainly used
(a) photo diode (b) zener diode (c) tunnel diode (d) none
Ref. v k Mehta pg.133 level2
Q25. A p n junction diode dynamic conductance is directly proportional to
(a) the applied voltage (b) the temperature (c) the current (d) the thermal voltage
Ref.B.L.T pg 2084 level 2
Q26. For numeric displays in hard held or pocket calculator which special type are
used
(a) Zener (b) LED (c) photodiodes (d) tunnel
l Ref.B.L.T pg 2090 level 2
Q27. In tunnel diode which advantages is not included
(a) low noise (b) low power (c) slow speed (d) ease of operation
Ref.B.L.T pg 2120 level 2
Q28. In junction diode the holes are due to
(a) extra electron (b) neutrons (c) protons (d) missing of electrons and scale
alternative to possible fuel
Ref.S.L.arora pg 14-21level 2
Q29. A p n junction diode is used for
(a) amplification (b) condenser (c) regulator (d) rectifier
Ref.S.L.arora pg 14-21level 2
Q30. Zener diode is used for
(a) amplification (b)rectification (c) producing oscillation (d) stabilization
Ref.S.L.arora pg 14-21level 2
TRANISTOR

Q1. Which characteristics diode is not match to the transistor ?

(a) these are two p n junction (b) these are three terminal (c) the middle section is
very large layer (d) all of the above
Ref.v k Mehta pg.142 level 2
Q2. In transistor has ………….p n junction these junction has
(a) 2, one is for word biased and other is reversed (b) 3, one is for word biased
and other reversed (c) 2, both are for word biased (d) 2, both are reversed biased
Ref.v k Mehta pg.142 level 2
Q3. The emitter (p-type) 0f PNP transistor is…………and applied ………..charge to
its junction with the Base
(a) forward , hole (b) forward ,hole (c) reverse ,hole (d) reverse ,electron
Ref.v k Mehta pg.143 level 2
Q4. The collector (p-type) of PNP transistor has …………and receives ……….that
flow in the output circuit
(a) reverse bias, hole (b) forward bias ,electron (c) reverse bias , electron (d)
forward bias ,hole
Ref.v k Mehta pg.143 level 2
Q5. In common base connection which characterized is does not match
(a) input resistance low ( about 100Ω) (b) output resistance very high ( about 450Ω)
(c) voltage gain about 150Ω (d) for low frequency application
Ref.v k Mehta pg.163 level 2
Q6. In common collector connection which characteristics is match

(a) very high input resistance (b) output resistance is (low about 50Ω)

(c) voltage gain less than one (d) all of the above
Ref.v k Mehta pg.163 level 2
Q7. The output stage of multistage amplifier usually employ
(a) push pull amplifier (b) pre amplifier (c) class A power amplifier (d) none
Ref.v k Mehta pg.331 level 2
Q8. The output stage of multistage amplifier is also called
(a) mixer stage (b) power stage (c) detector stage (d) R.F stage
Ref.v k Mehta pg.330 level 2
Q9. ……………. Multi vibrator is a square wave oscillation
(a) mono stable (b) obstacle (c) bi-stable (d) none
Ref.v k Mehta pg.502 level 2

Q10. Class …………..power amplifier has the highest collector efficiency

(a) C (b) A (c) B (d) AB
Ref.v k Mehta pg.331 level 2
Q11. Class …………..operation gives the maximum distortion
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) AB
Ref.v k Mehta pg.331 level 2
Q12. The collector base junction in a transistor has……………
(a) forward bias (b) reverse bias at all time (c) high output resistance (d) both b&c
Ref.v k Mehta pg.189 level 2
The most commonly used semiconductor in manufacture of a transistor
(a) germanium (b) silicon (c) carbon (d) both a&b
Ref.v k Mehta pg.189 level 2
Q14. The voltage gain of a transistor connected …………..arrangement is the
highest
(a) common base (b) common collector (c) common emitter (d) none
Ref.v k Mehta pg.188 level 2
Q15. For the transistor which statement is correct
(a) amplifies the signal (b) controls the voltage (c) two terminal device (d) all
Ref.9A pg.10-109 level 2
Q16.The three regions in a transistor ,which is significantly less in it doping
(a) collector (b) base (c) emitter (d) collector base
Ref.9A pg.10-109 level 2
Q17, In transistor which is act as carriers of current
(a) holes (b) electrons (c) both a&b (d) none
Ref.9A pg.10-109 level 2
Q18. The transistor used for amplification ,we need ………..current as small as
possible
(a) emitter (b) base (c) collector (d) both b&c
Ref.9A pg.10-110 level
Q19. The number of depletion layer in a transistor is
(a) four (b) three (c) two (d) one
Ref.9A pg.10-110 level 2
Q20.in a transistor ………………………….
(a) IC = IE +IB (b) IB=IC+IE (c) IE=IC –IB (d) IB=IE-IC
Ref.9A pg.1-110 level 2
Q21. In the characteristics transistor common collector use for
(a) high frequency amplification (b) impedance matching (c) audio frequency
amplification
Ref.v k Mehta pg.163 level 2
Q22.The leakage current in CE arrangement is ……….that in CB arrangement
(a) more than (b) less than (c) same as (d) none
Ref.v k Mehta pg.189 level 2

CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATIPON OF PNP AND NPN

TRANSISTOR
1. If ohmmeter shows low resistance across the junction of emitter-base or collector-
base in both Direction implies that.
a) junction is broken b) junction is sound
c) junction is shorted d) junction is open
Ref:- basic electronic McGraw 2010 page- 886 level-
2. if ohmmeter shows high resistance across the junction of emitter-base and
collector-base in both
Direction implies that
a) junction is broken b) junction is sound
c) junction is shorted d) junction is open
Ref:- basic electronic McGraw 2010 page- 886 level-
3. ohmmeter give different reading on the transistor . however transistor should not
be conducted
As it can occur because .
a) ohmmeter may have different internal resistance.
b) ohmmeter batteries have different stage of charge.
c) ohmmeter sends different current through the transistor
d) all of the above.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.27 level-
4. the testing of transistor is done using .
a) ammeter b) voltmeter
c)ohmmeter d) wattmeter
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.27 level-
5. the testing of transistor relies on the fact that.
a) the transistor can be consider to comprise of two back to back semiconductor
layers.
b) the transistor can be considered to comprise of two back to back diodes.
c) both (a) and (b)
d) none.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.27 level-
6. to ascertain the basic integrity of the transistor continuity test is performed.
a) between the base and collector b) between the base and
emitter
c) between the collector and emitter d) both (a) and (b)
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.27 level-
7. the base of a transistor is …………… doped
a) heavily b) moderately
c) lightly d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 187 level –
8. the element that has the biggest size in a transistor is.
a) collector b) base
c) emitter d) collector base junction
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 187 level –
9. the collector of transistor is ……………. Doped
a) heavily b) moderately
c) lightly d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 187 level –
10. the emitter of transistor is .,……….. doped.
a) heavily b) moderately
c) lightly d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 187 level –
11. which of the following is the smallest in size.
a) base b) collector base
c) emitter base depletion layer d) emitter
Ref:- basic electronic McGraw 2010 page- 874 level-
12. Varying the voltage to the base has effects
a) current flow through the transistor increase or decrease.
b) emitter base depletion area charges width.
c) (a) and (b) both
d) none
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.28 level-
13.the most commonly used transistor arrangement is ……………. Arrangement.
a) common emitter b) common base
c) common collector d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
14. the input impedance of a transistor connected in …………. Arrangement is the
highest.
a) common emitter b) common base
c) common collector d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
15. the output impedance of transistor connected in …………… arrangement is the
highest.
a) common emitter b) common base
c) common collector d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
16. if base voltage is removed.
a) emitter base depletion area become two wide.
b) all current flow through the transistor ceases.
c) both (a) and (b)
d) nothing happens
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.28 level-
17. collector emitter current is turned on or off by applying.
a) base current b) base voltage
c) emitter current d) collector current.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.28 level-
18. the phase difference between the input and output voltage in a common base
arrangement is
a) 180 degree b) 90 degree
c) 270 degree d) 0 degree
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
19. the power gain of transistor connected in ………………… arrangement is
highest.
a) common emitter b) common base
c) common collector d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
20. the voltage gain of transistor connected in………….. arrangement is the highest.
a) common base b) common emitter
c) common collector d) none of the above
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
21. the voltage gain of a transistor connected in common collector arrangement is.
a) equal to 1 b) more than 10
c) more than 100 d) less than 1
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
22. the phase difference between the input and output voltage of transistor
connected in common
Emitter arrangement is.
a) 0 degree b) 180 degree
c) 90degree d) 270 degree
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
23. the phase difference between the input and output voltage of transistor
connected in common
Emitter arrangement.
a) 180 degree b) 0 degree
c) 90 degree d) 270 degree.
Ref:- principal of electronic . VK Mehta page 188 level –
24. in unipolar junction transistor which of the following is missing.
a) base b) emitter
c) collector d) p-n junction
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.29 level-
25. A UJT has.
a) no p-n junction b) one p-n junction
c) two p-n junction d) three p-n junction
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.29 level-
26. which of the following is the feature of a unipolar junction
a) a stable triggering voltage b) a very low
value of firing current
c) a negative resistance characteristics and high pulse current d) all the above.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.31 level-
27. which 0f the following is a correct corresponding of JFET to BJT
a) source- emitter, drain-collector, gate-base b) source-collector, drain-
emitter, gate-base
c) source-base, drain-collector, gate-emitter d) source-emitter, drain-base,
gate-collector.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.30 level-
28. A FET
a) Operator by expanding and contracting the depilation area at the junction.
b) is current controlled device.
c) is voltage controlled device
d) (a) and (c) both.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.30 level-

29. which of the following has only one type of current carrier.
a) BJT b) UJT
c) FET d) (b) and (c) both.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.30 level-
30. the output signal of an amplifier.
a) will have some or all of the characteristics of the input signal.
b) will generally be a greater magnitude than the input signal.
c) both (a) and (b)
d) none
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
31. which of the usually used to describe the operation of large signal amp0lifiers
a) power gain. b) voltage gain
c) current gain d) transconductance
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
32. mostly power amplifier are used
a) in the final stage of amplification.
b) to drive the output device such as an indicator or antenna
c) in the first stage of amplification
d) both (a) and (b)
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
33. autopilot amplifiers.
a) can be line replaceable units b) can be black boxes
c) contains drivers for autopilot servos d) all of the above
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
34. the classification of a transistor amplification circuit is determine by.
a) the amount of current flows t5hrough the output circuit relation to the signal.
b) the percentage of time that current flows through the output circuit in
relation to the input
signal.
c) the value of potential difference between the output signal and the input signal
d) all of the above.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
35. which of the following amplifier has least efficiency.
a) class A b) class AB
c) class B d) class C
Ref:- electronic circuits fundamental mike tooley Page- 134 level-
36. which of the following amplifier has highest efficiency.
a) class A b) class AB
c) class B d) class C
Ref:- electronic circuits fundamental mike tooley Page- 134 level-
37. which class of the following amplifiers has highest fidelity
a) class A b) class AB
c) class B d) class C
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
38. which class of the following amplifiers has poorest fidelity.
a) class A b) class AB
c) class B d) class C
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.37 level-
39. when a small portion of the amplifiers output signal is sent to input signal such
that it diminished
Input signal it is called.
a) negative feedback b) positive feedback
c) degenerative feedback d) both (a) and (b)
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.39 level-
40. FLIP-FLOP is a.
a) they are bi stable multi-vibrator circuits.
b) as in (a) and they have the ability to maintain their state without further
application of a
signal allowing them to store a bit of data or one place of larger binary
number.
c). only (a) is correct.
d) none of these.
Ref:- electronic fundamental aviation maintenance technician certification series.
Page:- 1.43. level

LOGIC CIRCUIT
Q1. The universal gate is
(a) NAND gate (b) OR gate (c) NOT gate (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-743 level 2
Q2. The inverter is
(a) NOT gate (b) OR gate (c) AND gate (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-742 level 2
Q3. The input of NAND gate are connected together , the resulting circuit is
(a) OR gate (b) AND gate (c) NOT gate (d) none of these
Ref.v.k Mehta pg-74 level 2
Q4. (A+B) =
(a) A+B (b) A-B (C) A.B (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-751level 2
Q.5 The NOR gate is OR gate followed by
(a) AND gate (b) OR gate (c) NOT gate (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-751level 2
Q6. A+A.B =
(a) A (b) B (c) A+B (d) none of these
Ref.v.k Mehta pg-743 level 2
Q7. Digital circuit can be made by the repeated use by
(a) OR gate (b) NOT gate (c) NAND gate (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-744 level 2
Q8. The NAND gate is AND gate followed by
(a) NOT gate (b) OR gate (c) AND gate (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q9. The Boolean expression is Y=AB+BA , If A=1 &B=1 then Y=
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) either 1 or 0 (d) none of above
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-743 level 2
Q10. (A.B) =
(a) A+B (b) A.B (c) A-B (d) none of these
Ref. v.k Mehta pg-751level 2
Q11. When an input signal 1 is applied to a NOT gate the output is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) either 0 or 1 (d) none of these
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q12. The only function of NOT gate is to
(a) stop a signal (b) invert input signal (c) act as a universal gate (d) none of
these
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-742 level 2
ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
Q13. The advantage of using negative feedback in an amplifier is that its gain can be
made practically independent of
(a) temperature changes (b) age of components(c) frequency (d) all of the above.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2360. level 2
Q14. Feedback in an amplifier always helps to
(a) control its output (b) increase its gain (c) decrease its input impedance (d)
stabilize its gain.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
Q15. The only drawback of using negative feedbacking amplifiers is that it involves
(a) gain sacrifice (b) gain stability (c) temperature sensitivity (d) frequency
dependence.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
Q16. Closed-loop gain of a feedback amplifier is the gain obtained when
(a) its output terminals are closed (b) negative feedback is applied (c) feedback loop
is closed (d) feedback factor exceeds unity.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
Q17. A large sacrifice factor in a negative feedbackamplifiers leads to
(a) inferior performance (b) increased output impedance (c) characteristics
impossible to achieve without feedback (d) precise control
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
18. Negative feedback in an amplifier
(a) lowers its lower 3 dB frequency (b) raises its upper 3 dB frequency (c) increases
its bandwidth (d) all of the above.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
Q19. Regarding negative feedback in amplifiers which statement is WRONG ?
(a) it widens the separation between 3 dB frequencies (b) it increases the gain-
bandwidth product (c) it improves gain stability (d) it reduces distortion.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
Q20. Negative feedback reduces distortion in an amplifier only when it
(a) comes as part of input signal (b) is part of its output (c) is generated within the
amplifier (d) exceeds a certain safe level.
Ref. BLT PG NO.2361 level 2
OPERATONAL AMPLIFIER USED AS
;INTEGRATOR,DIFFERENTIATOR,VOTAGE FOLLOWER,COMPARATOR
Q21. Op-amp integrator consist of
(a) OP-amp (b) as in (a) and input resistor R (c) as in (b) and feedback capacitor
(d) None of these
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q22. The most popular application of an integrator is
(a) to produce a ramp output voltage (b) linearly increasing or decreasing current
(c) convert a triangular wave into square wave (d) only (A) is correct
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q23.the critical frequency of integrator can be given by
(a) 1/2πfc (b) 1/2πRfc (c) 2πfc ( d ) 2 πRfc
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q24. The most popular application of differentiator
(a) to produce a square output (b) to produce a triangular output (c) to produce a
rectangular output (d) only (A) is correct
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q25.the use of to perform OP-amp function
(a) Subtraction (b) Integration (c) Differentiation (d) all of the above
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q26. The three stages are OP-amp such as
(a) Differential amplifier input storage (b) As in (a) high gain CE amplifier
(c) As in b output storage (d) only a & b
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q27.the direct coupling allows the OP-amp to amplifier
(a) ac to dc signals (b) Dc to Ac signals (c) only A is correct (d) None of the
above
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level2

Q28. The op-amp are almost ways operated with

(a) Negative feedback (b) Positive feedback (c) Both (d) only B is correct
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q29. A compressor op-amp circuit does not show _ feedback
(a) positive (b) negative (c) Both (d) none
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q30. Compressor circuit are operated in
(a) linear mode (b) Non linear mode (C) Differential mode (d) enhancement
mode
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q31. The voltage follower arrangement is
(a) non inverting amplifier (b) operational amplifier (c) Differential amplifier (d)
inverting amplifier
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q32. The voltage follower configuration are
(a) very high input impedance and very low output impedance (b) very high
output impedance and very ;low input impedance (c) low Input impedance &high out
impedance (d) A& B Both
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
Q33.open loop Voltage gain for a op-amp
(a) 200000 (b) 20000 (c) only a (d) 2000
Ref. V.k Mehta pg-770 level 2
OPERATION AND AMPLIFIER STAGES CONNECTING METHOD
Q34. A linear circuit is one in which
(a) the out is directly proportional to the input
(b) as in (a) if graphed , the performance of the circuit would be drawn as a straight
line
(c) as in (a) if graphed the performed of the circuit would be drawn as a parabolic
curve
(d) As in (b) circuits that are composed exclusive of ideal resistors capacitors,
inductors ,transformers and other linear circuit elements.
Ref. EASA module 4 electronic fundamental pg.1-58 level 2
Q35. Linear circuits are used in
(a) small signal amplifiers (b) differentiator (c) integrator (d) all
Ref. EASA module 4 electronic fundamental pg.1-58 level 2
Q36. MTCS
(a) capacitor is a non-linear circuit element (b) transformer is a non-linear circuit
element
(c) transistor is a non-linear circuit element (d) diode is a non-linear circuit
element
Ref. EASA module 4 electronic fundamental pg.1-58 level 2
Q37. RC coupling is popular in low level audio amplifier because it
(a) has better low frequency response (b) is inexpensive and need no adjust
means
(c) provide an output signal in phase with the input signal (d) needs low voltage
battery for collector supply
Ref. BLT pg.2341 level 2

Q38. The most desirable feature of transformer coupling is its

(a) higher voltage gain (b) wide frequency range (c) ability to provide impedance
matching between stages
Ref. BLT pg.2342 level 2
Q39. A transformer coupled amplifier would give
(a) maximum voltage gain (b) impedance matching (c) maximum current gain (d)
larger bandwidth
Ref. BLT pg.2342level 2
Q40. In practice, voltage gain is expressed …………
(a) in db (b) in volt (c) as a number (d) none of these
Ref. vk Mehta pg.302 level 2
Q41. Transformer coupling is generally employed when load resistance
(a) large (b) very large (c) small (d) none
Ref. vk Mehta pg.302 level 2
Q42. The gain of an amplifier is expressed in db because
(a) it is a simple unit (b) calculations become easy (c) human ear response is
logarithmic (d) none of the these
Ref. vk Mehta pg.304 level 2
PCB (Printed Circuit Board)
1. Very complex avionics radio and navigation equipment are also constructed with
a) PCB technology b) PCS technology
c) both (a) and (b) d) none
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
2. A PCB is constructed from a thin sheet of
a) non conductive material b) conductive material
c) semiconductor material d) all
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
3. The common material used to make PCB are
a) resin impregnated paper b) as in (a) resin impregnated fibre glass
cloth
c) only (a) is d) none
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
4. The copper is etched away leaving only the
a) conductive pathways of the circuits b) Non conductive pathways of the
circuit
c) both (a) and (b) d) none
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
5. Modern PCB’S square mount the components on the.
a) Same side as the copper traces b) Opposite side as the copper traces
c) same side as the Al traces d) Opposite side as the Al traces
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
6. Multilayer PCB’s also are used where.
a) Several layers of board are stacked b) no layers of board are stacked
c) Both (a) and (b) d) none
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
7. PCB are described as.
a) single layers b) double layer
c) multilayers d) all
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
8. Vias resemble the early holes used to attached components but are actually
conductive path between.
a) layers of PCB b) layers of IC’s
c) layers of microprocessor d) all
ref:- EASA page 2.2 level 1
Avionics General Test Equipment
1. An oscilloscope measure.
a) variation of a parameter as a function of time and displays them graphically on a
screen.
b) it is measured voltage and other and other parameter obtained by processing the
voltage
signals.
c) Its is used in Ac voltage, pulses, spikes and complex.
d) all the above
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 131 Level-
2. mark the correct statement.
a) the pitot static system must be tested periodically to ensure instrument that uses
piot and static
pressure.
b) the pitot static test equipment includes an altimeter, vertical speed indicator and
airspeed
indicator.
c) as in (a) inputs provide accurate indications to the flight crew.
d) all the above.
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 131 Level-
3. MTCS.
a) pitot static system based on their mode of operation.
b) if the system fails during testing double checks that all ports are properly sealed
and the a/c is
is correctly configured.
c) both (a) and (b)
d) none of the above .
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 131 Level-
4. use of the pitot static tester.
a) provide digital display of information and programmable limits for operational rates
to avoid
system equipment damage.
b) if the system tails during rating double check that all port are properly sealed.
c) as in (b) open or short occurs as read from the graticule
d) both (a) and (b)
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 130 Level-
5. MTCS.
a) the manufacturer are the best authority of what testing equipment can be used.
b) There would be n purpose in checking the function of avionics equipment with test
equipment
that is not calibrated.
c) both (a) and (b)
d) only (b)
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 132 Level-
6. MTICS.
a) BITE can be built in to an individual LRU or it can be part of a centralized
maintenance system.
b) Versa model Eurocard (VME) is a connector system for avionics that use
European plug in card
architecture.
c) Versa model Eurocard (VME) can be built in to an individual LRU or it can be
part of a
centralized.
d) all
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 134 Level-
7. MTCS. Avionics test equipment cab be classified into two categories shop test
equipment and ……………… test equipment.
a) centralized maintenance system b) portable
c) Versa mo0del Eurocard (VME) d) BITE
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 135 Level-
8. the accepted industry practice for avionics test equipment calibration intervals is
usually…………
a) one years b) two years
c) three years d) five years
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 134 Level-
9. MTCS
a) the data bus analyser typically plugs into where an LRU is removed.
b) A data bus analyser may also access the bus through a made for testing plug in
location.
c) As in (a) incoming signals to the LRU can be calculated.
d) All.
Ref:- maintenance practices (avionics maintenance technician certification series)
Page 135 Level-
10. how many cables used in board testing.
a) two cables b) three cables
c) four cables d) only one cables
Ref :-module 7 by Laxmi Narayan publications page: 129 level-
11. in bond testing the associated cables length.
a) 60 feet and 6 feet b) 50 feet and 5 feet
c) 50 feet and 6 feet d) 60 feet and 5 feet
Ref :-module 7 by Laxmi Narayan publications page: 129 level-
12. in bonding testing servicing resistor are supplied for testing purposes and the
reading obtained
Should be with in.
a) 1% of the standard ohmic value b) 10% of the standard ohmic value
c) 20% of the standard ohmic value d) 30% of the standard ohmic value
Ref:- module 7 by Laxmi Narayan publications page: 130 level-
13. screening performs a similar function to bonding int5hat provides a.
a) low resistance path for voltage producing radio frequency interference.
b) high resistance path for current producing
c) both (a) and (b)
d) none.
Ref:- module 7 by Laxmi Narayan publications page: 130 level-
14. MTCs . If two charged bodies A and B.
a) the potential of A is more positive than that of B.
b) as in (a) than the potential of B may be described as negative to that of A.
c) as in (a) than the potential of A may be described as negative to that of B.
d) all are correct.
Ref :-module 7 by Laxmi Narayan publications page: 131 level-
15. dynamometer type instrument can be used for.
a) ac. Work only b) dc work only
d) for both dc and ac work d) none of the above
Ref:- module 7 by Laxmi Narayan publications page: 141 level-

Subjective question –
Ques 1. What is tunnel diode? Explain the V-I characteristics of a tunnel diode.

Ques2. What is negative feedback? Write advantages of negative feedback.

Ques3. What do you understand by d.c and a.c. load lines?

Ques4. What is operational amplifier? Give the block diagram of an operational amplifier.

Ques5. Write short notes about

a) Multivibrator b) Flip flop circuits

Ques6. Write briefly the function of an operational amplifier as

a) Voltage follower b) comparator

Ques7.Draw the symbol of npn and pnp transistor and explain briefly.

Ques8.How many pn junction in transistor? Describe briefly transistor testing.

Ques9. What is SCR? Discuss some important applications of SCR.

Ques10.Describe briefly the construction and operation of pnp transistor.

11. What do you understand by a semi-conductor? Discuss some important properties of semi-
conductors.

12. Give the energy band description of semi-conductors.

13. What is a p-n junction? Explain the formation of potential barrier in a p-n junction.

14. What do you understand by intrinsic and extrinsic semi- conductor .

15. What is breakover voltage and knee voltage?

16. What is a crystal diode? Explain its rectifying action.

17. Describe the half wave rectifier using a crystal diode.

18. What is Zener diode? Draw the equivalent circuit of an ideal Zener in the breakdown region.

19. What is a LED? Explain the working of LED.

20. What is varactor diode? Explain the working of varactor diode.