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Maths IIT-JEE Best Approach': Total Marks: 40 Time: 40 Min. Factorization Type-1

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Vansh Mehta

This document provides examples to factorize algebraic expressions of various types: 1) Factorizing differences of squares and sums/differences of cubes. 2) Factorizing quadratic expressions into the product of two linear factors. 3) Factorizing perfect square trinomials and the difference of two squares. 4) Using the remainder theorem to factorize cubic polynomials. 5) Proving an identity about the sum of cubes of three terms. 6) Factorizing fully the difference of cubes. 7) Factorizing fully polynomials with four or more terms.

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Maths IIT-JEE Best Approach': Total Marks: 40 Time: 40 Min. Factorization Type-1

Uploaded by

Vansh Mehta
174 views2 pages
This document provides examples to factorize algebraic expressions of various types: 1) Factorizing differences of squares and sums/differences of cubes. 2) Factorizing quadratic expressions into the product of two linear factors. 3) Factorizing perfect square trinomials and the difference of two squares. 4) Using the remainder theorem to factorize cubic polynomials. 5) Proving an identity about the sum of cubes of three terms. 6) Factorizing fully the difference of cubes. 7) Factorizing fully polynomials with four or more terms.

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Class-XI_DPP_1

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This document provides examples to factorize algebraic expressions of various types: 1) Factorizing differences of squares and sums/differences of cubes. 2) Factorizing quadratic expressions into the product of two linear factors. 3) Factorizing perfect square trinomials and the difference of two squares. 4) Using the remainder theorem to factorize cubic polynomials. 5) Proving an identity about the sum of cubes of three terms. 6) Factorizing fully the difference of cubes. 7) Factorizing fully polynomials with four or more terms.

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174 views2 pages

Maths IIT-JEE Best Approach': Total Marks: 40 Time: 40 Min. Factorization Type-1

Uploaded by

Vansh Mehta
This document provides examples to factorize algebraic expressions of various types: 1) Factorizing differences of squares and sums/differences of cubes. 2) Factorizing quadratic expressions into the product of two linear factors. 3) Factorizing perfect square trinomials and the difference of two squares. 4) Using the remainder theorem to factorize cubic polynomials. 5) Proving an identity about the sum of cubes of three terms. 6) Factorizing fully the difference of cubes. 7) Factorizing fully polynomials with four or more terms.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR

DPP-1
Total Marks : 40 Time : 40 Min.

FACTORIZATION
Type-1 : E2 – C2 = (E – C) (E + C)
(i) x4 – y4 (ii) 9a2 – (2x – y)2 (iii) (3x – y)2 – (2x – 3y)2
(iv) 2 2
4x – 9y – 6x – 9y (v) 4x2 – 12x + 9 – 4y2

Type-2 : a3 ± b3  (a ± b) (a2  ab + b2)


(i) 8x3 – 27y3 (ii) a6 – b6 (iii) 8x3 – 125y3 + 2x – 5y
(iv) 8x3 + 1

Type-3 : x2 + px + q / ax2 + bx + r
(i) x2 + 3x – 40 (ii) x2 – 3x – 40 (iii) x2 + 5x – 14
(iv) 2
x + 6x – 187 (v) 2
x – 9x – 90 (vi) a2 – 11a + 28
(vii) x2 – 3x – 4 (viii) x2 – 2x – 3
×—————×—————×—————×—————×—————×
(i) 3x2 – 10x + 8 (ii) 12x2 + x – 35 (iii) 3x2 – 5x + 2
(iv) 3x2 – 7x + 4 (v) 7x2 – 8x + 1 (vi) 2x2 – 17x + 26
(vii) 2
3a – 7a – 6 2
(viii) 14a + a – 3

Type-4 : Factorisationaly by converting the given expression into a perfect square.


(i) a2 – 4a + 3 + 2b – b2 (ii) a4 + a2b2 + b4 (iii) x4 + 324
(iv) x4 – y2 + 2x2 + 1 (v) a4 + a2 + 1 (vi) 9x4 – 10x2 + 1
(vii) 4 2
4a – 5a + 1 4
(viii) 4x + 81.

Type-5 : Using Remainder Theorem


(i) x3 – 13x – 12 (ii) x3 – 7x – 6 (iii) x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
(iv) 2x3 + 9x2 + 10x + 3 (v) x3 – 9x2 + 23x – 15 (vi) 2x3 – 9x2 + 13x – 6
(vii) x3 – 4x2 + 5x – 2

Type-6 : a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
(i) 8a3 + b3 + c3 – 6abc
(ii) 8a6 + 5a3 + 1
(iii) Show that (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3 = 3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x).

Type-7 :
(i) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) – 8 (ii) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) – 15
(iii) (x – 3) (x + 2) (x – 6) (x – 1) + 56 (iv) 4x(2x + 3) (2x – 1) (x + 1) – 54
(v) (x – 3) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 8) + 56

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR

ANSWER KEY
Type-1 :
(i) [(x2 + y2) (x + y) (x – y)] (ii) [(3a + 2x – y) (3a – 2x + y)]
(iii) [(5x – 4y) (x + 2y)] (iv) [(2x + 3y) (2x – 3y – 3)]
(v) [(2x – 3 + 2y) (2x – 3 – 2y)]

Type-2 :
(i) [(2x – 3y) (4x2 + 6xy + 9x2)] (ii) [(a + b) (a2 – ab + b2) (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)]
(iii) [(2x – 5y) (4x2 + 10xy + 25y2 + 1)] (iv) [(1 + 2x) (1 – 2x + 4x2)]

Type-3 :
(i) [(x + 8) (x – 5)] (ii) [(x – 8) (x + 5)]
(iii) [(x + 7) (x – 2)] (iv) [(x + 17) (x – 11)]
(v) [(x – 15) (x + 6)] (vi) [(a – 7) (a – 4)]
(vii) [(x – 4) (x + 1)] (viii) [(x – 3) (x + 1)]
×—————×—————×—————×—————×—————×
(i) [(x – 2) (3x – 4)] (ii) [(4x + 7) (3x – 5)]
(iii) [(3x – 2) (x – 1)] (iv) [(x – 1) (3x – 4)]
(v) [(x – 1) (7x – 1)] (vi) [(2x – 13) (x – 2)]
(vii) [(a – 3) (3a + 2)] (viii) [(2a + 1) (7a – 3)]

Type-4 :
(i) [(a – b – 1) (a + b – 3)] (ii) [(a2 + ab + b2) (a2 – ab + b2)]
(iii) [(x2 + 6x + 18) (x2 – 6x + 18)] (iv) [(x2 + 1 + y) (x2 + 1 – y)]
(v) [(a2 + a + 1) (a2 – a + 1)] (vi) [(3x + 1) (3x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 1)]
(vii) [(2a + 1) (2a – 1) (a + 1) (a – 1)] (viii) [(2x2 + 9 +6x) (2x2 + 9 – 6x)]

Type-5 :
(i) [(x + 1) (x – 4) (x + 3)] (ii) [(x + 2) (x – 3) (x + 1)]
(iii) [(x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)] (iv) [(x + 1) (x + 3) (2x + 1)]
(v) [(x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5)] (vi) [(x – 1) (x – 2) (2x – 3)]
(vii) [(x – 2) (x – 1)2.]

Type-6 :
(i) 8a3 + b3 + c3 – 6abc
[Sol. 8a + b + c3 – 6abc = (2a)3 + (b)3 + (c)3 – 3 (2a) (b) (c)
3 3

= (2a + b + c) (4a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – bc – 2ac).]


(ii) 6 3
8a + 5a + 1
[Sol. 8a + 5a3 + 1 = 8a6 – a3 + 1 + 6a3 = (2a2)3 + (–a)3 + (1)3 – 3(2a2) (–a) (1)
6

= (2a2 – a + 1) (4a4 + a2 + 1 + 2a3 + a – 2a2)


= (2a2 – a + 1) (4a4 + 2a3 – a2 + a + 1).]
(iii) Show that (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3 = 3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x).

Type-7 :
(i) [(x2 + 5x + 8) (x2 + 5x + 2)] (ii) [(x2 + 5x + 1) (x2 + 5x + 9)]
(iii) [(x2 – 4x – 4) (x – 5) (x + 1)] (iv) [2(2x2 + 2x + 3) (4x2 + 4x – 9) ]
(v) [(x2 + 5x – 22) (x + 1) (x + 4) ]

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