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Practical 7:-Publish and Subscribe With MQTT

This document contains code for publishing and subscribing to messages with MQTT using an ESP8266. It connects to a WiFi network, defines callbacks for receiving messages, and publishes messages to topics on a 2 second interval while reconnecting if the connection is lost. The code sets up the WiFi, connects to an MQTT broker, defines callbacks to handle received messages and toggle an LED, and enters a message publishing loop.

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gohil ajay
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51 views4 pages

Practical 7:-Publish and Subscribe With MQTT

This document contains code for publishing and subscribing to messages with MQTT using an ESP8266. It connects to a WiFi network, defines callbacks for receiving messages, and publishes messages to topics on a 2 second interval while reconnecting if the connection is lost. The code sets up the WiFi, connects to an MQTT broker, defines callbacks to handle received messages and toggle an LED, and enters a message publishing loop.

Uploaded by

gohil ajay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 7:- Publish and Subscribe with MQTT

Name: GOHIL AJAYKUMAR SHANKARBHAI


Roll No: 16BIT058
Subject: IoT (Internet of Things) (CE671)

Code

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

#include <PubSubClient.h>

// Update these with values suitable for your network.

const char* ssid = "VIVO";

const char* password = "12344321";

const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com";

WiFiClient espClient;

PubSubClient client(espClient);

long lastMsg = 0;

char msg[50];

int value = 0;

void setup_wifi()

delay(10);

// We start by connecting to a WiFi network

Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");

Serial.println(ssid);

WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

delay(500);

Serial.print(".");

randomSeed(micros());

Serial.println("");

Serial.println("WiFi connected");

Serial.println("IP address: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {

Serial.print("Message arrived [");

Serial.print(topic);

Serial.print("] ");

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

Serial.print((char)payload[i]);

Serial.println();

// Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character

if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {

digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW); // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level

// but actually the LED is on; this is because


// it is active low on the ESP-01)

} else {

digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH); // Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH

void reconnect() {

// Loop until we're reconnected

while (!client.connected()) {

Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");

// Create a random client ID

String clientId = "ESP8266Client-";

clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);

// Attempt to connect

if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) {

Serial.println("connected");

// Once connected, publish an announcement...

client.publish("outTopic12345", "hello world");

// ... and resubscribe

client.subscribe("inTopic");

} else {

Serial.print("failed, rc=");

Serial.print(client.state());

Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");

// Wait 5 seconds before retrying

delay(5000);

}
void setup() {

pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output

Serial.begin(115200);

setup_wifi();

client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);

client.setCallback(callback);

void loop() {

if (!client.connected()) {

reconnect();

client.loop();

long now = millis();

if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {

lastMsg = now;

++value;

snprintf (msg, 50, "Hey MQTT #%ld", value);

Serial.print("Publish message: ");

Serial.println(msg);

client.publish("MQTT12", msg);

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