FAR-02 Retained Earnings
FAR-02 Retained Earnings
FAR-02 Retained Earnings
Dividends on preference shares have been in arrears for 2018 and 2019. On December 31, 2020, total cash
dividends of P6,000,000 was declared.
Preference share capital, P100 par, 7% fully-participating, non cumulative, 25,000 shares issued 2,500,000
Ordinary share capital, P25 par, 250,000 shares authorized and issued 6,250,000
Share premium 1,250,000
Retained earnings 5,000,000
The total dividend that must be declared to meet the per share goal of the board of directors is
A. 2,012,500
B. 1,575,000
C. 1,400,000
D. 1,175,000
Dividend In-Arrears
9) At December 31, 2019, So Sick Company had 30,000 shares of P100 par, 5% cumulative preference share
outstanding. No dividends were in arrears as of December 31, 2017.
So Sick did not declare a dividend during 2018. During 2019, So Sick paid a cash dividend of P100,000 on its
preference share.
So Sick should report dividends in arrears in its 2019 financial statements as a/an.
A. Accrued liability of P150,000
B. Disclosure of P150,000
C. Accrued liability of P200,000
D. Disclosure of P200,000
What aggregate amount should be debited to retained earnings for the share dividends?
A. 4,500,000
B. 3,500,000
C. 5,000,000
D. 5,500,000
Property Dividend
Numbers 13, 14, 15 and 16
On October 31, Persecution Inc. declared a building as property dividend distributable to shareholders on January 31
of the following year. The building had a carrying amount of P1,500,000 on October 31. The building had a fair value of
P1,400,000 on the same date. On December 31 the value of the building deteriorated and latest estimates placed the
fair value of the building at P1,200,000.
The building was transferred to shareholders on January 31 when the prevailing fair value of the building was at
P1,300,000.
13) The entry to record the declaration of the property dividends would include a debit to retained earnings of
A. 1,500,000
B. 1,400,000
C. 1,200,000
D. 0
14) The property dividends payable should be reported in the statement of financial position as of December 31 is
A. 1,500,000
B. 1,400,000
C. 1,200,000
D. 0
15) How much loss should be recognized in the income statement on the reclassification of the building to asset held
for disposal on the declaration date?
A. 300,000
B. 200,000
C. 100,000
D. 0
16) What is the gain or loss to be recognized in the profit or losses as a result of the distribution of the property
dividends on January 31?
A. 300,000
B. 200,000
C. 100,000
D. 0
Script Dividends
18) Shop Company had sufficient retained earnings in 2021 as a basis for dividends but was temporarily short of
cash. The company declared a dividend of P100,000 on April 1, 2021 and issued promissory notes to its
shareholders in lieu of cash.
The notes, which were dated April 1, 2021, had a maturity date of March 31, 2022 and a 10% interest rate. How
should the scrip dividend and related interest be accounted for?
A. Debit retained earnings for P110,000 on April 1, 2021.
B. Debit retained earnings for P110,000 on March 31, 2022.
C. Debit retained earnings for P100,000 on April 1, 2021 & debit interest expense for P10,000 on March 31, 2022.
D. Debit retained earnings for P100,000 on April 1, 2021 & debit interest expense for P7,500 on December 31,
2022.
At December 31, 2022, what amount should Azores show in notes to financial statements as a restriction of
retained earnings as a result of its treasury shares transactions?
A. 5,000
B. 60,000
C. 90,000
D. 240,000
• Dividends on its 50,000 shares of 10%, P100 par value cumulative preference share capital have not been
declared or paid for 3 years.
• Treasury ordinary shares were acquired at a cost of P1,000,000 during the year. The treasury shares had not
been reissued as of year end.
• At the year, Ox appropriated P3,000,000 of retained earnings for the construction of a new plant.
• Also, P2,000,000 of cash was restricted for the retirement of bonds payable due in the next year.
• Inventory with a fair value of P2,000,000 is currently recorded in the account at a cost of P2,500,000.
• Plant asset with a fair value of P7,000,000 are currently recorded at P8,500,000, net.
• Individual shareholders contribute P4,000,000 to create additional capital to facilitate the reorganization. No
new shares are issued.
• The par value of the share is reduced from P25 to P5.
• Immediately before these events, the shareholders’ equity appear as follows:
Appropriate adjustment is made to the capital structure against share premium first and any remaining deficit
against the share capital account. To implement the quasi-reorganization, the share capital account should be
reduced by what amount?
A. 10,000,000
B. 15,000,000
C. 20,000,000
D. 3,000,000
--- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- [End of Chapter 2] --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ --- ∞ ---