P225 PDF
P225 PDF
P225 PDF
Motor Protection
Relay
MiCOM P225
Motor Protection Relay
T&D
Protection & Control
MiCOM P225
Motor Protection Relay
distortion, the relay provides a true value of the stator currents absorbed
- startup condition: Te2 = 6 minutes
10 000
RMS base thermal image allowing by the motor.
efficient protection against overload
phenomena due to the presence of The result is better protection against 1 000
=0%
damage.
and energy metering, and the 100
Thermal equivalent current Ieq in terms of the current thermal threshold Iθ>
MiCOM P225
2
Locked rotor while running or Temperature monitoring Limitation of the
at start-up (50S/51LR) (38/49) number of starts,
time between starts (66)
During normal motor operation, an As an option, 10 RTDs can be
overcurrent threshold detects rotor connected to the MiCOM P225 relay The number of motor start-ups can be
stalling. to monitor the motor’s temperature. limited. The P225 relay can
For each of the 10 RTD channels, discriminate between a warm and a
During motor start-up, a locked rotor
two temperature thresholds with cold motor, making it possible to
is detected with the help of a speed
individual time-delay settings are optimise the number of start-ups
switch input.
available. It is therefore possible to allocated to a particular motor over
Unbalance, loss of phase and monitor stator windings separately, a given period of time.
single phasing (46) as well as the spin bearings of the
Setting a minimum delay between
Two overcurrent elements based on motor and the load involved.
two start-ups avoids exposing the
the negative sequence component of If the motor is equipped with motor and its start-up system to over-
current are available. One is thermistors, the P225 relay monitors large resultant stresses.
associated with an IDMT temperature via its three thermistor
Anti-backspin
characteristic, while the other has a inputs.
definite time characteristic. The two If a motor with a high inertia load,
Re-acceleration authorisation
elements make it possible to for example a fan, is stopped, the
(27 LV)
differentiate between a short or low shaft continues to rotate for some
amplitude unbalance and a more The relay can detect voltage sag via time before the rotor stops
marked phenomenon such as loss of its voltage input. Depending on the completely. If the motor is switched
phase or single phasing. duration of the voltage sag, the back on while the rotor is still turning,
P225 relay can authorise a re- something akin to a false coupling
acceleration of the motor when full may occur, causing mechanical
10 0.04 In <I2<0.8 I n voltage returns or, on the other hand, damage such as broken fan blades.
stop the motor to let the motors most
The risk of such problems can be
critical to the process re-accelerate.
Operating time
0.1
Undervoltage (27) Presence of bus voltage prior
0.1 1 10 to start-up
12/In If voltage supply drops or is lost
Figure 2: Negative phase sequence completely, a phase-to-phase under Prior to starting the motor, the P225
protection-inverse time voltage threshold causes the motor to relay checks that voltage levels are
characteristic curve stop. This function can be selectively sufficiently high before authorising
put into or out of operation during the start-up sequence.
the motor start-up phase.
Emergency start-up
Earth fault (50N/51N) Overvoltage (59)
When required by safety conditions
Two zero phase sequence An overvoltage threshold protects or by the process, a logical input of
overcurrent elements are available. against overvoltage and also give the P225 relay can be used to allow
Each threshold has instantaneous warning of ageing insulators. motor start-up. All start-up restrictions
and delayed signal at its disposal. will then be inhibited and the
The adjustment range for earth thermal image function will be
current threshold varies from 0.002 disabled.
to 1 Ion, allowing maximum Latching of output relays (86)
sensitivity for earth fault detection.
The trip order can be maintained to
The relay’s earth current input can be avoid the risk of re-starting on an
wired to a core balanced CT or to electrical, mechanical or thermal
the summation of the three-phase CTs. fault.
Loss of load (37)
Loss of load, caused by shaft rupture
or the unpriming of a pump, is
detected by a timed minimum phase
current threshold. This function can
be deactivated during the start-up
phase so that the motor can
gradually increase its load.
3
CB failure (50BF) Measurements and Trip cause statistics
The CB failure on fault will be Monitoring The MiCOM P225 relay provides the
detected very quickly by the P225 Measurementss user with trip statistics for every
relay, which will then either send a protection function. The user can thus
The MiCOM P225 relay constantly keep track of the number of trips,
new local tripping signal or act
measures a large amount of which have taken place as well as
directly on the immediately
electrical data, such as: their origin.
upstream CB.
• Phase current magnitude in true CB monitoring
By speeding up the time taken to
RMS value: IA,IB, IC
clear the fault in the case of CB Preventive CB maintenance is
failure, the P225 relay helps • Neutral current magnitude in true provided by monitoring summated
maintain the stability of the network RMS value: IN contact breaking duty, the number of
and the reliability of the protection switching operations and the
• Positive sequence current I1
system. opening time. If a pre-set threshold is
• Negative sequence current I2 exceeded, the P225 relay will
Trip circuit supervision generate an alarm signal.
• Zero sequence current Io
Supervision of wiring continuity in the Event records
trip circuit makes the system more • Unbalance ratio I1/I2
reliable. The relay can detect a The last 75 status changes are
• Frequency
break in the circuit, whether the CB is recorded in a non-volatile memory.
on or off. • Peak current value This covers all status changes to logic
inputs and outputs, modifications to
External trips • Phase-to-phase voltage in true
one or more parameters, alarm
RMS value
The P225 relay accepts external signals or the operation of one of the
• Active and reactive power PW output contacts. Events are logged
binary signals, which can be used to
and PVAR every 1 ms.
give a trip or alarm signal, or which
may simply be treated as binary • Active and reactive energies Wh Fault records
information to be passed up through and VARh The P225 relay records the last 5
the relay to a remote control system. • Power factor faults. For every fault, the relay
Logical gates records and indicates:
To provide the user with more
MiCOM P225 can achieve up to 4 accurate information on the motor’s • A fault number
AND logical gates linked to time status and availability, the P225 • The date and time
delays, by combining internal and relay keeps track of: • The active setting group
external information with the • Thermal status of the motor • The faulty phase or phases
protection relay. The user can also
• Load value as a % of full load • The function that gave the trip
create OR gates by individually
programming each output relay. The current • The magnitude of the value that
logical gates help make economies gave rise to the trip command
• Time to thermal trip
on external relaying and make the • The values of the phases and
• Temperature of each RTD earth currents and voltage.
relay interactive with the process.
• Hottest RTD Oscillography
Two setting groups
• Authorised start number 5 disturbance records, of 2.5
By virtue of its two setting groups, the
seconds each, can be stored, with a
MiCOM P225 relay allows for the • Time before another start-up
resolution of 32 samples per cycle.
protection of dual-speed motors as authorisation
Oscillography data can be
well as motors operating under
• Last start current magnitude uploaded via the communication
environmental or operational
network (RS485) or locally (RS232).
conditions, which are not constant • Last start time value
aover time. A change of setting • Number of starts and
group can be useful following a emergency starts Disturbance Record Analysis
4
Shape of start-up current Push-buttons
and voltage
The operator menu is accessed via 7
The MiCOM P225 relay records the touch-sensitive buttons.
envelope of both start-up current and
Communication
voltage signals with a resolution of
one sample for every 5 periods. The MiCOM P225 relay is equipped
This recording can be uploaded to a with a RS485 port on its rear plate,
PC via the communication network or which enables it to communicate via Figure 5: MiCOM S1 Software
via the RS232 port on the front plate. MODBUSTM, Courier or IEC 60870-
5-103. It is thus possible to transmit
It is very helpful to be able to The relay is then accessed via the
adjustment values, measurement
visualise these curves during RS232 port on the front panel.
data, alarm signals and all other
commissioning and this function of
recordings to the Substation Control MiCOM S1 software is fully
the MiCOM P225 avoids the need
System (eg. MICOM S10) or to a compatible with WindowsTM (95,
for a plotter.
SCADA (Supervisory Control and 98, NT), and can download relay
Back-up battery Data Acquisition System). settings, pull up current relay settings
In case of loss of auxiliary power, the and upload measurement values,
memory safeguard of all data diagnostic data, fault records,
concerning event records, fault oscillography, start-up current and
records, oscillography and start-up voltage shapes and event logging
current and voltage waveform is User S 10
S 10 data.
interface
carried out by a 3.6 V battery.
Mechanical Aspects
User Interface The MiCOM P225 relay is fully
Front plate and menus Printer
digital.
Line-line VT
P225
CT's WD Watchdog
5
Alternative :The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs. The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.
P2 P1 P2 P1 35
A A 33 37 Watch dog (4)
S2 S1 S2 S1 Auxiliary + WD
B B 36 {
voltage
C C { - 6
S2 S1 34
Programmable tripping
49 49 4
RL1 output relay
2
1A 1A
12
{
50 50
51 51 10 Programmable
RL2 output relay
1A 1A 8 {
A MiCOM
52 52 18
53 53 Programmable
16
1A 1A P225 RL3 output relay
14 {
54 54 5
55 55
3 Programmable
C B RL4
1A 1A 1 output relay
Phase rotation {
56 56
11
41 41
9 Programmable
5A 5A RL5 output relay
7 {
42 42
43 43
P225 : Typical connection diagram
5A 5A Thermistor1 2d
2d RTD1
44 44
2b
2b common
45 45 2z
5A 5A Thermistor2 4d
4d RTD2
46 46 4b
4b common
47 47 4z
Thermistor3
5A 5A 6d 6d
RTD3
If 3 thermistors option :
48 48 6b 6b
39 common
6z
Voltage input 8d
40 RTD4
Analogue output 1 8b
Alternative : Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core balanced CT. Case earth common
+ active source mode 8z
6
22 +
P2 P1 Switchgear status 52a 28d 10d
A 1 2 29 30 input L1 { 24 RTD5
28b - { 10b
-
S2 S1 3 4 31 32 + common
Green connector
B 26 10z
5 6 33 34 Speed switch signal Analogue output 1
C input L2 { 28 passive source mode 12d
If 10 RTD option :
S2 S1 2d 2b 2z 7 8 35 36 - RTD6
+ - 12b
49 4d 4b 4z 13 28z
9 10 37 38 Programmable common
6d 6b 6z 12z
1A 8d 8b 8z 11 12 39 40 input L3 { 15 28b + 2-24 Volt
10d 10b 10z - 14d
50 13 14 41 42 +
12d 12b 12z 17 RTD7
51 Programmable Analogue output 2 14b
14d 14b 14z 15 16 43 44 common
input L4 { 19 active source mode 14z
1A 16d 16b 16z 17 18 45 46 - +
18d 18b 18z + 32d
52 21 16d
20d 20b 20z 19 20 47 48 Programmable RTD8
53 32b - {
22d 22b 22z input L5 { 23 16b
21 22 49 50 common
-
MiCOM P225
Core balanced CT Stator Vaux
Line A-Line C VT Fuse CT phase A temperature
A A
CT phase B
B Motor 14
CT phase C
C B C
Phase rotation
Bearings
temperature
Load bearings
52a 55 56 49 50 51 52 53 54 1A temperature
47 48 41 42 43 44 45 46 5A
39
Contactor coil Ambient
40
temperature
33 +
+ Auxiliary
Vaux 10 RTD's inputs
34
- power (green connector)
+
22
+ Contactor -
24 status 52A
11
- Input L1
Communication
9 Programmable used for
RS485
start inhibition 31
7 Output RL5 purpose + PC/PLC
32
On 6 - supervisor
4 Programmable
Off Emergency stop
tripping
2
Source output relay 26
auxiliaire Speed swith signal +
Vaux
12 Input L2 - 28
Klaxon 10 Programmabke 30 d/z
Analogue output +
8
Output RL2 32 b PLC
(green connector) -
Signalling lamp 5
28 d/z
3 Programmable Analogue output +
Output RL4 28 b PLC
1 (green connector) -
Emergency startup 13
+ Programmable 37
15
- Input L3 35
Watchdog Signalling
External reset 17 36
+ Programmable
19 18
- Input L4
16
Thermal state value reset 25 Programmable Signalling
+ Programmable Output RL3 14
27
- Input L6
Fuse blown 21
+ Programmable
23
- Input L5
7
CT data Thermal image settings Earth fault protection
• Phases CT Primary • Thermal current threshold Iθ > • Current thresholds Io>, Io>>
1 to 3000A in steps of 1A 0,2 to 1,5 In, steps of 0,01 In 0.002 to 1 Ion,
• Earth CT Primary • Overload time constant Te1 steps of 0.001 Ion
1 to 3000A in steps of 1A 1 to 180 min in steps of 1min
• Time delays tIo>, tIo>>
• Phases CT Secondary 1 or 5A • Start-up time constant Te2
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01 s
1 to 360 min in steps of 1min
• Earth CT Secondary 1 or 5A • Operating time < 30 ms
• Cooling time constant Tr
• Recommended phases CT 1 to 999 min in steps of 1min • Drop-off time < 30 ms
5P10 - 5VA (typical)
• Negative sequence current Undercurrent protection
• Recommended Earth CT recognition factor Ke
Residual connection or 0 to 10 in steps of 1 • Current threshold I<
core-balanced CT 0.1 to 1 In in steps of 0.01 In
connection (preferred in • Trip threshold Fixed at 100 %
isolated neutral systems) • Thermal alarm threshold • Time delay tI<
20 to 100% θ in steps of 1% θ 0.2 to 100 s in steps of 0.1 s
• VT primary
1 to 20 000 V in steps of 1V • Start-up prevention • Start-up prevention time Tinhib
• VT Secondary 20 to 100% θ in steps of 1% θ 0.05 to 300 s in steps of 0.1
(A) 57 to130 V in steps of 0.1 V Limitation of the number of
Short-circuit protection start-ups
(B) 220 to 480V in steps of 1 V
• Current threshold I>>
0.2 to 12 In in steps of 0.1 In • Reference period T reference
Optional analogue outputs
10 to 120 min, steps of 5 min
• Rating 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA • Time delay t I>>
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01 s • Number of cold starts
• Insulation 2 KV 1 to 5 in steps of 1
• Operating time < 30 ms
• Maximum load with • Number of hot starts
active source mode 500 Ω • Drop-off time < 30 ms 0 to 5 in steps of 1
• Maximum voltage with Excessive start time protection • Restart prevention time Tinterdiction
passive source mode 24 Volt • Start-up detection criteria 1 to 120 min in steps of 1 min
• Accuracy ±1% full scale Closure 52 or (Closure 52 + Time between two start-ups
current threshold) optional
Optional 10 RTD inputs • Prevention time Tbetw 2 starts
• Current threshold Istart
• RTD type 1 to 120 min in steps of 1 min
1 to 5 Iθ in steps of 0.5 Iθ
PT100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu10 Anti-backspin protection
• Time delay t Istart
• Connection type 1 to 200 s in steps of 1 s • Restart prevention time tABS
3 wires + 1 shielding 1 to 7200 s in steps of 1 s
Locked rotor protection
• Maximum load Re-acceleration autorisation
25 Ω (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120) • Current threshold Istall
1 to 5 Iθ in steps of 0.5 Iθ • Voltage collapse detection
2,5 Ω (Cu10)
• Time delays t Istall (A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V
• Insulation
0.1 to 60 s in steps of 0.1 s (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V
2 kV, active source mode
• Locked rotor at start-up detection • Voltage retoration detection
• Threshold settings Yes/No
0 to 200 °C in steps of 1°C (A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V
Unbalance protection (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V
• Time delay settings
0 to 100 s in steps of 0.1 s • Negative sequence current • Duration of voltage collapse Treacc
threshold I2> 0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s
• Thermal image influence 0.04 to 0.8 In, steps of 0.01 In
Yes/No Undervoltage protection
•Time delay tI2>
Optional 3 thermistor inputs 0 to 200 s, steps of 0.01 s • Voltage threshold V<
(A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V
• Type of thermistor PTC or NTC • Negative sequence current (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V
threshold I2>>
• Maximum load 100 Ω 0.04 to 0.8 In, steps of 0.01In • Time delay tV<
• Threshold settings
0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s
• IDMT time delay
100 to 30 000 in steps of 100 Ω t = TMS x 1.2 / (I2/I2>>) • V< inhibition during start sequence
Yes/No
• Time delay Fixed at 2 seconds • TMS time multiplier
0.2 to 2 steps of 0.025
8
Overvoltage protection Output relays High voltage withstand
• Voltage threshold V> • Number of output relays • Dielectric withstand (50/60Hz)
(A) 5 to 260 V in steps of 0.1 V 6 (5 programmable + IEC 60255-5 - BS 142 -
(B) 20 to 960 V in steps of 0.5 V 1 watchdog) ANSI C37.90
2 kV in common mode
• Time delay tV> • Commutation capacity 1 kV in differential mode
0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s
Make and carry: • Impulse voltage (1,2/50 µs)
Presence of bus voltage prior 30 A for 3 s
to start-up IEC 60255-5 - BS 142
Carry continuously: 5A 5 kV in common mode
• Voltage threshold 1 kV in differential mode
Break:
(A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V
135 Vdc, 0.3 A • Insulation IEC 60255-5 > 100 M Ω
(B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V (L/R = 30ms)
Electrical environment tests
CB failure 250 Vdc, 50 W resistive
• HF disturbance
• Current threshold I< BF 250 Vdc, 25 W IEC 61000-4-1
0.1 to 1 In in steps of 0.01 In inductive (L/R = 40 ms) 2.5 kV in common mode,
class 3
• Time delay tBF 250 Vac, 5A
1 kV in differential mode,
0.03 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s (50/60Hz – cos ϕ = 0.6)
class 3
Trip circuit monitoring • Durability > 100 000 operations • Fast transient disturbance
• Time delay tSUP • Operating time < 7 ms IEC 61000-4-4,
0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s ANSI C37.90.1
Oscillography 4 kV auxiliary power, class 4
AND logical gates • Number 5 records 2 kV others, class 4
• 4 “AND” logical gates • Electrostatic discharge
• Duration of each record 2.5 s
IEC 61000-4-2
• Pick-up time delays • Sampling rate 8 kV, class 4
0 to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s 32 samples per cycle • Radio frequency impulse
• Reset time • Pre-time setting ANSI C37.90.2 35 V/m
0 to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s 0.1 to 2.5 s in steps of 0.1 s IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m
Latching of output relays • Post-time setting Environmental withstand
• Trip relay (RL1) 0.1 to 2.5 s in steps of 0.1 s • Temperature
Configurable for each trip order IEC 60255-6
MODBUSTM communication
• Other relays (RL2, RL3, RL4 et RL5) Storage and transport
• Mode RTU (standard)
Configurable for each -40°C to +70°C
auxiliary relay • Transmission mode Synchronous Operation
CB control and monitoring • Interface RS 485 -25°C to + 55 °C
• Data rate 300 to 38 400 baud • Humidity
• Close command hold
IEC 60068-2-3
0.2 to 5 s in steps of 0.1 s • Relay address 1 to 255 56 days at 93% RH and 40°C
• Open command hold • Connection • Enclosure protection
0.2 to 5 s in steps of 0.1 s Multi-point (32 connections) IEC 60529 IP 52, IK 07
• Number of operations alarm • Cable type • Vibration
0 to 50 000 operations Half duplex (screened IEC 60255-21-1
in steps of 1 twisted wire pair) Response and endurance,
• Summated contact breaking duty class 2
• Maximum cable length
106 to 4 000.106, 1000 metres • Shocks and bumps
steps of106 IEC 60255-21-2
• Connector
• Setting of exponent “ n ” 1 or 2 Response and endurance
Connector screws or snap-on class 1
• Opening time alarm • Insulation 2 kV RMS • Seismic withstand
0.05 to 1 s in steps of 0.05 s
IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
conformity to
IEC 60 947-1
(EMC and LV directives)
9
General Description • Overtemperature protection • Monitoring of 3 thermistors PTC,
Digital motor protection (49/38) NTC (optional)
• Undervoltage protection (27) • 2 analogue outputs (optional)
• Thermal image for both stator and
rotor protection, true RMS base • Overvoltage protection (59) • Speed switch input
model, 2 thresholds (49)
• Check bus voltage prior to start-up • Latching of the output relays (86)
• Thermal image controlled by
• Re-acceleration authorisation • CB failure protection(50 BF)
external temperature
(27 LV)
• Trip circuit supervision (TCS)
• Short-circuit protection (50/51)
• Limitation of number of start-ups
• External reset
• Excessive start-time protection (48/ (66)
51) • AND logical gates
• Minimum time between two
• Locked rotor while running or at start-ups • Programmable logic inputs and
start-up (50S/51LR) outputs
• Anti-backspin protection (ABS)
• Unbalance protection, loss of • Programmable LEDs
• Thermal criteria for start-up
phase, single phase, 2 thresholds
prevention • 2 setting groups
(46)
• Emergency start-up • True RMS measurements, 10th
• Earth fault protection, 2 thresholds
harmonic (50Hz system)
(50N/51N) • Monitoring of 10 RTDs: PT100,
Ni100, Ni120 ou Cu10 (optional) • CB control and command
• Under-current protection, loss of
load (37) • Event records (75 events)
• Time tag I ms
• Fault records (5 faults)
• Integrated oscillography (5
records)
Dimensions are in mm - Dimensions inside brackets are in inches • Start-up current and voltage
150.2 (5.91) shapes records
148.1 (5.83)
4 holes 3.4
129.6 (5.10) 10.7 (0.42) • Trip cause statistics
(0.134)
23.7 (0.93)
103.6 (4.08)
• Relay withdrawable with supply
voltage on
• MODBUSTM, Courier and IEC
+ 0.2
60870-5-103 communication
168 (6.61) 159 (6.26) 0
• RS232 port on front plate
Flush mounting • Setting and control software under
WindowsTM
(Top view) 151(5.94) 0.2 4 holes 4.4 (0.18) • Commissioning tools
Front panel (Panel cut-out)
MiCOM P225
Temp rature
RTD1= 113 C
D clenc
h
Alarme
177 156 (6.14)
D fau
quip (6.97)
Alim.
Aux.
D c.
1
D c.
2
D c.
3
D c.
4
11 (0.43)
(Frontal view) (Right side view)
10
Information required with order
2 2 5 C 0 1
MiCOM P 2 2 5
MiCOM
Earth current input
0.002-1 Ion C
Voltage input
57-130 V A
220-480 V B
Your contact:
11
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Tel: 33 (0) 1 34 80 79 00 Fax: 33 (0) 1 34 80 79 13 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.tde.alstom.com
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Other names mentioned, registered or not, are the property of their respective companies.
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