CALCULATIONS:

DESIGN OF PURLIINS

ACTUAL DIMENSION

TRIAL SECTION : 50 X 100 MM

APITONG 50% STRESS GRADE
FB& FT // = 10.3 MPA
E=4.57 GPA
FV// = 1.08 MPA
UNIT WEIGHT = 5.59 KN/M3

DEAD LOAD (WD)

WT. OF PURLINS: (5.59KN/M3)(0.05)(0.1) 0.03 KN/M

WT. OF ROOFING: (0.056 KPA)(0.42)

0.024 KN/M
(GA # 26 CORR SHEET)

WT. OF RIGID INSULATION, 13MM: (0.04 KPA)(0.42) 0.02 KN/M

WT. OF SINGLE-PLY SHEET: (0.03 KPA)(0.42) 0.013 KN/M

ADDITIONAL DEAD LOAD: (0.1 KPA)(0.42) 0.042 KN/M

LIVE LOAD (WL)

ROOF LIVE LOAD (NSCP): (0.75 KPA)(0.42) 0.315 KN/M

WIND LOAD

V = 200 KPH (NSCP, ZONE 2)

P=0.0000473 V2 =1.892 KPA Wn = 1.61 KPA (0.5)
2 ( 1.892 ) sin(33.69) 0.81 KN/M
Pn = =
1+sin (33.69)2
1.61 KPA

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD

= WD +WL
= 0.444 KN/M
TOTAL NORMAL LOAD
= 0.81 +0.444cos (33.69)
= 1.18 KN/M
TOTAL TANGENTIAL LOAD
= 0.444 sin(33.69)
= 0.25 KN/M

CHECKING FOR DEFLECTION

L 1125
∆ allow= = =4.69 MM
240 240

5 w L4 5(1.18)(1125 4 )
∆= = 3
=2.65<4.69(OK )
384 EI 37 ( 137 )
384(4570)( )
12

CHECKING FOR BENDING

FB ALLOWABLE = 10.3 MPA

2
w l 2 1.18(1125 )
Mn= =
8 8
2
6 Mn 6(1.18)(1125)
f bn= = =4 MPA
b d2 8(37)( 872)
2
w l 2 1.18 (1125 )
Mt= =
8 8
2
6 Mt 6 (0.25)(1125)
f bt = = =2 MPA
b d2 8( 87)(372)

Fb = 6 MPA < 10.3 MPA (OK)

CHECKING FOR SHEAR

FV ALLOWABLE= 1.08 MPA

wL 1.18 (1125)
Vn= =
2 2

3V 3(1.18)(1125)
f vn = = =0.31 MPa
2 bd 2(2)(37)(137)

wL 0.25(1125)
Vn= =
2 2

3V 3( 0.25)(1125 )
f vn = = =0.07 MPa
2 bd 2(2)(37)(137)
Fv= 0.32< 1.08 MPA (OK)

USE: 50 X 100 MM APITONG 50% STRESS GRADE FOR PURLINS

DESIGN OF RAFTER

RAFTER

TRIAL SECTION: 100 X 200 MM

YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE
FB& FT // = 16.5 MPA
E = 7.31GPA
FV// = 1.73 MPA
UNIT WEIGHT = 5.59 KN/M3

DEAD LOAD (WD)

WT. OF PURLINS: (5.59KN/M3)(0.05)(0.1)(1125) 0.03 KN/M

WT. OF RAFTER: 5.59(0.1)(0.15) 0.08 KN/M

WT. OF ROOFING: (0.056 KPA)(0.42) 0.063 KN/M

 (GA # 26 CORR SHEET)

WT. OF RIGID INSULATION, 13MM: (0.04 KPA)(1.125) 0.045 KN/M

WT. OF SINGLE-PLY SHEET: (0.03 KPA)(1.125) 0.034 KN/M

ADDITIONAL DEAD LOAD: (0.1 KPA)(1.125) 0.011 KN/M

LIVE LOAD (WL)

ROOF LIVE LOAD (NSCP): (0.75 KPA)(1.125) 0.8 KN/M

WIND LOAD

V = 200 KPH (NSCP, ZONE 2)

P=0.0000473 V2 =1.892 KPA Wn = 1.61 KPA (1.125)
2 ( 1.892 ) sin(33.69) 1.81 KN/M
Pn = =
1+sin (33.69)2
1.61 KPA

Mmax = 3.61 KN-M

Vmax= 5.689 KN
∆ ACTUAL = 13.08 MM
CHECKING FOR DEFLECTION

L 1125
∆ allow= = =15.04 MM > 13.08MM (OK)
240 240

CHECKING FOR BENDING

FB ALLOWABLE = 10.3 MPA

6 Mmax 6( 3.61)
f b= 2
= =7.12 MPA<10.3 MPA(OK )
bd ( 87)(187 2)

CHECKING FOR SHEAR

FV ALLOWABLE= 1.08 MPA

3 Vmax 3(5.69)
f v= = =0.52 MPa<¿ 1.08 MPA (OK)
2 bd 2(0.087)( 0.187)
USE: 100 X 200 MM APITONG 80% STRESS GRADE FOR RAFTER

DESIGN OF CEILING JOIST

TRIAL SECTION: 50 X 200 MM

APITONG 80 % STRESS GRADE
FB& FT // = 16.5 MPA
E=7.31 GPA
FV// = 1.73 MPA
UNIT WEIGHT = 5.59 KN/M3

LOADINGS

WT. OF WOOD PLASTIC DECKING BOARD (25MM):

0.034 KN/M
0.03 KPA (1.125)

WT. OF JOIST: (5.59 KN/M3)(0.05)(0.2) 0.056KN/M

 WT. OF LIGHTING, BRACING & VENTILATION
0.11 KN/M
EQUIPMENTS: 0.1KPA(1.126)

CHECKING FOR DEFLECTION

L 6000
∆ allow= = =25 MM
240 240

5 w L4 5 (0.2)(60004 )
∆= = 3
=22.9 MM <25 MM (OK )
384 EI 37 ( 187 )
384(7310)( )
12

CHECKING FOR BENDING

FB ALLOWABLE = 16.5 MPA

2
w l 2 0.9(6 )
M= = =0.9
8 8

6 Mmax 6( 0.9)
f b= 2
= =4.173 MPA <16.5 MPA(OK )
bd ( 0.037)(0.187 2)

CHECKING FOR SHEAR

FV ALLOWABLE= 2.49 MPA

wL 0.9(6)
V= = =0.6
2 2

3V 3 (0.6)
f v= = =0.13 MPa<1.73 MPA (OK )
2 bd 2(0.037)(0.187)

USE: 100 X 200 MM APITONG 80% STRESS GRADE FOR RAFTER

DESIGN OF TRUSS

(NEGATIVE=COMPRESSION, POSITIVE= TENSION)

 MEMBER ID ACTUAL STRESSES (MPA) ALLOWABLE STRESS(MPA)

T0 0.090 16.5

T1 0.090 9.56

T2 0.718 9.56

T3 0.252 9.56

T4 0.486 16.5

T5 0.682 9.56

T6 0.481 9.56

T7 0.548 9.56

T8 0.665 9.56

ALL MEMBER SECTIONS ARE ADEQUATE SINCE THEIR ACTUAL STRESS DOES NOT EXCEED THEIR
CORRESPONDING ALLOWABLE STRESS

DESIGN OF BEAM
TRIAL SECTION: 200 X 250 MM
YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE
FB& FT // = 24.5 MPA
E=9.78 GPA
FV// = 2.49 MPA
UNIT WEIGHT = 7.46 KN/M3

Mmax = 21.87 KN-M

Vmax = 26.559 KN
∆ actual=¿ 17.25 MM

CHECKING FOR DEFLECTION

L 4500
∆ allow= = =18.75 MM >17.25 MM (OK )
240 240

CHECKING FOR BENDING

FB ALLOWABLE = 24.5 MPA
6 Mmax 6(21.87)
f b= 2
= =12.49 MPA<24.5 MPA (OK )
bd ( 0.187)(0.237 2)

CHECKING FOR SHEAR

FV ALLOWABLE = 2.49 MPA
3V 3(26.559)
f v= = =0.9 MPa<1.73 MPA (OK )
2 bd 2(0.187)(0.237)
USE: 200 X 250 MM YAKAL 80% STRESS GRADE

CHECKING FOR ADEQUACY OF NOTCH IN TRUSS

 P1

TRIAL SECTION:
APITONG 80% STRESS GRADE
FB & FT= 16.5 MPA
E = 7.31 GPA
FC// = 9.56 MPA
FC PERPENDICULAR = 2.20 MPA
FV // = 1.73 MPA

P1 = 4.83 KN
P1 4.83
P1 actual = = =0.97 MPA
A (0.05)(0.1)
(9.56)(2.2)
P1 ALLOWABLE = =2.8 MPA>0.97 MPA (OK)
9.56 sin 58.042 +2.2 cos 58.052

P2 =5 KN
P2 5
P2 actual = = =0.384 MPA
A ( 0.1)(0.13)
(9.56)( 2.2)
P2 ALLOWABLE = =2.9 MPA >0.384 MPA (OK )
9.56 sin 54.952+ 2.2cos 54.95 2

CHECKING FOR ADEQUACY OF BOLTS

SECTION PROPERTIES OF WOOD:
APITONG 80% STRESS GRADE
FB & FT = 16.5 MPA
FC//= 9.56 MPA
FC PERPENDICULAR= 2.2MPA

DETAIL C
L = 100 MM
b = 2- 16 mm dia.
P = 8.47 KN
Q = 5.41 KN
(T) ALLOWABLE FOR BOLT = 2(8.47) = 16.4 KN > 5.791 KN (OK)
(T) ALLOWABLE FOR WOOD = FT(Anet)= 16.5 (150-2(16+16/16))(100)=198KN > 5.791 KN (OK)
DETAIL A (TOP CHORD)
L = 100 MM
b = 4 - 16 mm dia.
P = 8.47 KN
Q = 5.41 KN
(C) ALLOWABLE FOR BOLT = 4(8.47)=33.88KN > 11.095 KN (OK)

DETAIL A (BOTTOM CHORD)

L = 100 MM
b = 4 - 16 mm dia.
P = 8.47 KN
Q = 5.41 KN
(T) ALLOWABLE FOR BOLT = 4(8.47) = 33.88 KN > 1.469 KN (OK)
(T) ALLOWABLE FOR WOOD = FT(Anet)= 16.5 (200-4(16+16/16))(100)=217.8KN > 1.469 KN (OK)

DETAIL D (TOP CHORD)

L = 100 MM
b = 4- 16 mm dia.
P = 8.47 KN
Q = 5.41 KN
(C) ALLOWABLE FOR BOLT = 4(8.47) = 33.88 KN > 8.92 KN (OK)

: BOLTS ARE ADEQUATE TO RESIST TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE FORCES

DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST

TRIAL SECTION:
63% STRESS GRADE YAKAL
E=7700 MPA
FB= 19.3 MPA
FC=12 MPA

ASSUME 50MM X 150MM

DEAD LOADS:
WT. OF FLOOR JOIST= 7.45 KN/M3(0.05)(0.15) = 0.0559 KN/M
WT. OF HARDWOOD FLOORING, 22MM = 0.19 KPA (0.4) = 0.076 KN/M
LIVE LOAD:
4.8(0.4) = 1.92 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD:
0.0559 + 0.076 + 1.92 = 2.05 KN/M

L 2000
∆ allow= = =8.33
240 240
5 w L4 5( 2.05)(2000 4 )
γ= = =7.14 MM <8.33 MM (OK )
384 EI 37 ( 137 )
384 (7700)( )
12
 2
w l 2 2.05(2 )
M= = =1.025 kNm
8 8
6 M 6(1.025)
f b= 2 = =9.07
b d 37 (1372)
8.9<19.3 MPa(OK )

wL 2.05(2000)
V= =
2 2
3V 3 (2050)
f v= = =0.61 MPa
2 bd 2(37)(137)
0.61 MPa<1.96 MPa(OK )

: USE 50 X 150 MM YAKAL 63% STRESS GRADE

DESIGN OF COLUMN

USE 63% STRESS GRADE YAKAL

E=7700 MPA
FB= 19.3 MPA
FC=12 MPA
ASSUME 150MMX150MM
E
√
k =0.671 (
Fc
)

7700

l e 3300
√
k =0.671 (
12
)

= =37.93
d 137
le
>k
d
0.3(7710)
F ' c=
24.042

P=4 ( 150 ) ( 150 )=90000

P=90000 N >53120 N

: USE 150 X 150 MM YAKAL 63% STRESS GRADE