OOP C++ lab#9

Program#1
#include <iostream.h>

class complex

{ float real,imag; public:

complex () {real=0.0f; imag= 0.0f;}

complex (float a, float b) {real=a; imag=b;}

void edit()

{cout<<"\n\tEnter real part: ";cin >>real;

cout<<"\n\tEnter imaginary part: "; cin>>imag;}

void display()

{(imag>=0)? cout<<"\n\t"<<real<<"+j"<<imag<<endl:cout<<real<<"-"<<-imag<<endl;}

void plus(complex a)

{ complex sum(real+a.real,imag+a.imag);

cout<<"\n\tSum-->\t";sum.display();}

void minus(complex b)

{complex sub(real-b.real,imag-b.imag);

cout<<"\n\tSubtraction-->\t";sub.display();}

void multiply(complex c)

{complex multiply(real*c.real-imag*c.imag,real*c.imag+imag*c.real);

cout<<"\n\tMultiply-->\t";multiply.display();}};

void main ()

{ complex c1, c2(3,5),c3(8,9);

c1.edit(); c1.display();

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

c2.plus(c3);

c3.minus(c1);

c1.multiply(c2);

#include <iostream.h>

class complex

{ float real,imag; public:

complex () {real=0.0f; imag= 0.0f;}

complex (float a, float b) {real=a; imag=b;}

void edit()

{cout<<"\n\tEnter real part: ";cin >>real;

cout<<"\n\tEnter imaginary part: "; cin>>imag;}

void display()

{(imag>=0)? cout<<"\n\t"<<real<<"+j"<<imag<<endl:cout<<real<<"-"<<-imag<<endl;}

complex plus(complex a,complex b)

{ return complex (a.real+b.real,a.imag+b.imag);}};

void main ()

{ complex c1, c2(3,5),c3(8,9);

c1.plus(c2,c3).display();

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

PROGRAM# 2
#include <iostream.h>

class complex

{ float real,imag; public:

complex () {real=0.0f; imag= 0.0f;}

complex (float a, float b) {real=a; imag=b;}

void edit()

{cout<<"\n\tEnter real part: ";cin >>real;

cout<<"\n\tEnter imaginary part: "; cin>>imag;}

void display()

{(imag>=0)? cout<<"\n\t"<<real<<"+j"<<imag<<endl:cout<<real<<"-"<<-imag<<endl;}

complex plus(complex a,complex b)

{ return complex (a.real+b.real,a.imag+b.imag);}};

void main ()

{ complex c1, c2(3,5),c3(8,9);

c1.plus(c2,c3).display();

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 3
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

class time

{int hr,min; public:

time();

time (int,int);

void showtime()

{cout<<endl<<hr<<":"<<min;}};

time::time(){hr=0;min=0;}

time::time(int x,int y){hr=x;min=y;}

void main (void)

{time t;

t.showtime();

time t1(11,10);

t1.showtime();

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 4
Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2
OOP C++ lab#9

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{int u,t,i,mna[4]={23,0,51,23};

for (u=3;u>=1;u--)

for (i=0;i<u;i++)

if (mna[i]<mna[i+1])

{ t=mna[i];

mna[i]=mna[i+1];

mna[i+1]=t;}

cout<<"sorted values"<<endl;

for (i=0;i<=3;i++)cout<<mna[i]<<endl;getch();}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 5
#include <iostream.h>

class complex

{ float real,imag; public:

complex () {real=0.0f; imag= 0.0f;}

complex (float a, float b) {real=a; imag=b;}

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

void edit()

{cout<<"\n\tEnter real part: ";cin >>real;

cout<<"\n\tEnter imaginary part: "; cin>>imag;}

void display()

{(imag>=0)? cout<<"\n\t"<<real<<"+j"<<imag<<endl:cout<<real<<"-"<<-imag<<endl;}

void plus(complex a)

{ complex sum(real+a.real,imag+a.imag);

cout<<"\n\tSum-->\t";sum.display();}

void minus(complex b)

{complex sub(real-b.real,imag-b.imag);

cout<<"\n\tSubtraction-->\t";sub.display();}

void multiply(complex c)

{complex multiply(real*c.real-imag*c.imag,real*c.imag+imag*c.real);

cout<<"\n\tMultiply-->\t";multiply.display();}};

void main ()

{ complex a[5]={complex(),complex(4,-5),complex(10,20)};

a[0].edit();a[0].display();

a[1].plus(a[2]);

a[2].minus(a[0]);

a[0].multiply(a[1]);

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

PROGRAM# 6

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class Matrix

private:

int matrix[2][2];

public:

Matrix();

Matrix(int);

void input();

void display();

void add(Matrix a);

void subtract(Matrix a);

};

int main ( )

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

clrscr();

Matrix M,M1(1),M2(2);

M1.display();

M1.input();

M.display();

M1.display();

M2.display();

M1.add(M2);

M1.subtract(M2);

getch();

return 0;

Matrix::Matrix()

for (int loop2=0;loop2<2;loop2++)

for (int loop1=0;loop1<2;loop1++)

matrix[loop2][loop1]=0;

Matrix::Matrix(int)

input();

void Matrix::input()

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

cout<<"\n\t Enter values \n";

for (int loop5=0;loop5<2;loop5++)

for (int loop6=0;loop6<2;loop6++)

cout<<"enter next \t";

cin>>matrix[loop5][loop6];

void Matrix::display()

cout<<"\n\n\t Contents \n";

for (int loop7=0;loop7<2;loop7++)

for (int loop8=0;loop8<2;loop8++)

cout<<matrix[loop7][loop8]<<"\t";

cout<<"\n";

void Matrix::add(Matrix a)

for (int loop9=0;loop9<2;loop9++)

for (int loop10=0;loop10<2;loop10++)

a.matrix[loop9][loop10]=matrix[loop9][loop10]+a.matrix[loop9][loop10];

a.display();

void Matrix::subtract(Matrix a)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#9

for (int loop11=0;loop11<2;loop11++)

for (int loop12=0;loop12<2;loop12++)

a.matrix[loop11][loop12]=matrix[loop11][loop12]-a.matrix[loop11]
[loop12];

a.display();

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#10

PROGRAM# 1
#include <iostream.h>

void main ()

{ char A[]= {'W','e','l','l','C','o','m','e','\0'};

char B[15]="EED UET TAXILA";

char C[9]={71,111,0x6F,100,'B',0x79,A[7],041,0};

cout<<A<<"\t"<<sizeof(A)<<"\n"<<B<<"\t"<<sizeof(B)<<"\n"<<C<<"\t"<<sizeof(C)<<endl;

cout<<++C[0]<<A[1]<<B[12]<<char(108)<<C[2];}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 2
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<dos.h>

void main(void)

char x[]="uet taxila";

int i,j;

gotoxy(30,1);

cout<<x;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#10

for(i=0;x[i]!='\0';i++)

{for(j=1;j<=24;j++) {gotoxy(i+30,j); delay(40);gotoxy(i+30,j);cout<<" ";}

gotoxy(i+30,j);cout<<x[i];}

getch();

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 3
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main ( )

char a[100];

cout<<"\t\t enter for cin: ";

cin>>a;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#10

cout<<"output for cin="<<a<<endl;

cout<<"\n\t\t enter for cin.get() \n";

cin.get(a,25,'0'); //if space is used then enter terminates the program

cout<<"output for cin.get()="<<a<<endl;

return 0;}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 4
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int SIZE=100;
class string
{
char str[SIZE];
int length;
public:
string()
{
strcpy(str,"empty");
length=5;
}
string(char array[])
{

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#10

length=strlen(array);
if (length>SIZE)
cout<<"\n\n\t\t ERROR! \n\n";
else
strncpy(str,array,length);
str[length+1]='\0';
}
void input()
{
cout<<"\n enter values and use ctrl+z to terminate \n";
cin.getline(str,100,cin.eof());
length=strlen(str);
}
void output()
{
cout<<"output=\n"<<str<<endl;
cout<<"length="<<length<<endl;
}
void concatenate(char array1[])
{
if (strlen(str)+strlen(array1)>SIZE)
cout<<"\n\n\t\t ERROR! \n\n";
else
strcat(str,array1);
}
void compare(char array2[])
{
cout<<endl<<"result of strncmp=\n"<<strncmp(str,array2,5)<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"result of strcmp=\n"<<strcmp(str,array2)<<endl;
}
Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2
OOP C++ lab#10

};
int main ( )
{
clrscr();
char arr[SIZE]="j"; //by changing the size 'SIZE' of the array
//we can generate the error
for (int loop=0;loop<SIZE;loop++)
arr[loop+1]='\0';
string s,s1(arr);
s.output();
s.input();
s.output();
s.compare(arr);
s.concatenate(arr);
s.output();
getch();
return 0;}

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#10

PROGRAM# 5
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main (void)
{
int b,c,d,e,f;
char a[5];
cout<<"\n\tEnter string: ";
cin>>a;
c=strlen(a);
d=c;
b=0;
f=0;
do
{
if(a[b]==a[c-1])
e=0;
else
e=1;
b++;
c--;
}while(b<=d,c>=1);
if(e==0)
cout<<"\n\tthe Entered word is palindrome";
else
cout<<"\n\tthe Entered word in not palindrome";
}
Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#10

PROGRAM# 6
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a=5; int*pointer=&a;
cout<<"\n\tThe contents of a: "<<a;
cout<<"\n\tThe address of a: "<<&a;
cout<<"\n\tThe contents of a through pointer: "<<*pointer;
cout<<"\n\tThe address of a through pointer: "<<pointer;
cout<<"\n\ttThe adress of pointer: "<<&pointer;}

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

PROGRAM# 1
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main ()

int i=10,j=20,*p=&i,*q=&j;

cout<<"\n\t&*&i : "<<&*&i;

cout<<"\n\t*&*&j : "<<*&*&j;

cout<<"\n\t**&p : "<<**&p;

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 2
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main()

int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};

int *p;

p=a;

cout<<"*(p+2)="<<*(p+2)<<endl;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

cout<<"*p+3="<<*p+3<<endl;

cout<<"*(p+3)+5="<<*(p+3)+5<<endl;

cout<<"*(a+4)="<<*(a+4)<<endl;

cout<<"p[5]="<<p[5]<<endl;

cout<<"a[2]+*p="<<a[2]+*p<<endl;

getch();}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 3
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main()

{int arr[]={2,30,14,35};

int *ptr=arr;

cout<<"++*ptr ="<<++*ptr<<endl;

cout<<"*ptr++ ="<<*ptr++<<endl;

cout<<"(*ptr)++ ="<<(*ptr)++<<endl;

cout<<"*++ptr ="<<*++ptr<<endl;

cout<<"++*ptr++ ="<<++*ptr++<<endl;

getch();

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 5
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap2(int &,int &);

void swap1(int,int);

int main ( )

int a,b;

cout<<"enter two no.\t";

cin>>a>>b;

swap1(a,b);

cout<<"a="<<a<<"\t b="<<b<<endl;

swap2(a,b);

cout<<"a="<<a<<"\t b="<<b<<endl;

return 0;

void swap1(int x,int y)

x=x+y;

y=x-y;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

x=x-y;

void swap2(int &x,int &y)

x+=y;

y=x-y;

x=x-y;

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 6
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

void func1(int &x,int &y)

{ x=100,y=200;

void main()

{int b,c;

b=20;c=40;

cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

cout<<"c ="<<c<<endl;

func1(b,c);

cout<<"b ="<<b<<endl;

cout<<"c ="<<c<<endl;

getch();}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 7
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void func(const int &);

int main ( )

const int a[5]={5,6,7,8,9};

int b[5]={10,11,12,13,14};

func(b[0]);

func (a[0]);

return 0;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

void func(const int &x)

cout<<x;}

Output(12-EE-133)

Program#8
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void func(const int *);

int main ( )

const int a[5]={5,6,7,8,9};

int b[5]={10,11,12,13,14};

const int *p=a;

int *q=b;

func(b);

func (a);

func(q);

func(p);

return 0;

void func(const int *x)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

cout<<*++x<<endl;}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 8(a)
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

class reference

{int a; const int b;public:

reference():b(20) {a=10;}

void func1(){cout<<"non-const function"<<endl;cout<<"a ="<<++a<<"\nb="<<++b;}

void func2()const{cout<<"constant function"<<endl;cout<<" ="<<++a<<"\nb="<<++b<<endl;}

};

void main()

{reference ref;

ref.func1();

ref.func2();

getch();}

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

PROGRAM# 9(a)
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

int *fun(int z)

cout<<z<<endl;

z=42;

return &z;

void main()

cout<<*fun(5)<<endl;

int *P=fun(10);

cout<<++*P;

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 9(b)
#include<iostream.h>

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

#include<conio.h>

int & fun(int &z)

cout<<z<<endl;

z=42;

return z;

void main()

int a=5;

cout<<fun(a)<<endl;

cout<<a;

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 10
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a=1,*q=&a,**p=&q;

cout<<++a<<"\t"<<++**p<<"\t"<<++*q<<"\t"<<a<<endl;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#11

cout<<**p<<endl;

cout<<--*q<<endl;

cout<<--a<<endl;

cout<<--**p<<endl;

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

PROGRAM# 1
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main ( )

int size,total=0,*array;

cout<<"enter the total number of values you want to enter: \t";

cin>>size;

array=new int[size];

for (int loop=0;loop<size;loop++)

cout<<"enter value: \t";

cin>>array[loop];

total+=array[loop];

cout<<"\n average is :\t"<<(float)total/size<<endl;

delete array;

return 0;

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

PROGRAM# 2
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class dummy

int a,b;

public:

void getdata();

void display();

dummy();

~dummy();

};

int main()

dummy *dumdum=new dummy;

dumdum->getdata();

(*dumdum).display();

dummy *dumdum2=new dummy[10];

for (int loop=0;loop<10;loop++)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

dumdum2->getdata();

(*dumdum2).display();

return 0;

void dummy::getdata()

cout<<"\nenter #:";

cin>>a;

cout<<"enter #:";

cin>>b;

void dummy::display()

cout<<"\na="<<a<<"\tb="<<b;

dummy::dummy()

a=0;

b=0;

dummy::~dummy()

{}

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 3
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<string.h>

const int MAXWORD=50,SIZE=100;

void sort_words(char*[],int);

void swap(char**,char**);

int main ( )

char *wrd[SIZE],word[MAXWORD];

int n,i;

cout<<"\n Enter a string and terminate it with [ctrl+z]"<<endl;

for (i=0;cin>>word,!cin.eof();i++)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

if (i>SIZE)

cout<<"\nAt most"<<SIZE<<"elements can be sorted ";

exit(1);

wrd[i]=new char [strlen(word)+1];

strcpy(wrd[i],word);

n=i;

sort_words(wrd,n);

for (i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<wrd[i]<<" ";

getch();

return 0;

void sort_words(char*w[],int n)

int i,j;

for (i=0;i<n;i++)

for (j=i+1;j<n;j++)

if (strcmp(w[i],w[j])>0)

swap(&w[i],&w[j]);

void swap(char**p,char**q)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

char*tmp;

tmp=*p;

*p=*q;

*q=tmp;

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 4

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

class String

char *s;

int l;

public:

String()

l=79;

s=new char[79+1];

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

String(int x)

s=new char[x+1];

l=x;

String(char *st)

l=strlen(st);

s=new char[l+1];

strcpy(s,st);

void Assign(char *str)

strcpy(s,str);

l=strlen(str);

void print()

cout<<s<<endl;

int len()

return l;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

void concat(String &a,String &b)

delete s;

s=new char[a.l+b.l+1];

strcpy(s,a.s);

strcat(s,b.s);

l=a.l+b.l;

~String()

delete s;

};

int main()

char *q="ahmed",*p="bilal";

String S1;

cout<<"\n\t S1\n";

S1.print();

cout<<"S1 length="<<S1.len()<<endl;

cout<<"\n***********************************************************\n";

String S2(20);

cout<<"\n\t S2\n";

S2.print();

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

cout<<"S2 length="<<S2.len()<<endl;

cout<<"\n***********************************************************\n";

String S3(q);

cout<<"\n\t S3\n";

S3.print();

cout<<"S3 length="<<S3.len()<<endl;

cout<<"\n***********************************************************\n";

S3.Assign(p);

cout<<"\n\t MODIFIED By Assign S3\n";

S3.print();

cout<<"S3 length="<<S3.len()<<endl;

cout<<"\n***********************************************************\n";

cout<<"\n\t Modified by Concat S1\n";

S1.concat(S2,S3);

S1.print();

cout<<S1.len();

getch();

return 0;

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

PROGRAM# 5
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class A{

protected:int i,j;

public: int k;

A():i(1),j(1){}

A(int a,int b):i(a){j=b;}

inline void show(){

cout<<"ints are"<<i<<" and "<<j<<endl;

cout<<"Public int is "<<k<<endl;}};

class B:public A{int m;

public:

B():m(0){}

B(int n):m(n){}

void sum(){

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#12

cout<<"sum="<<i+j<<endl;}

inline void showm(){

cout<<"derived int is "<<m<<endl;}};

main(){

B b(10);

A a(45,65);

a.show();

b.show();

b.showm();

b.k=100;

b.show();

//b.i=10; //error

b.sum();

//a.showm(); //error

getche();

return 0;}

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

PROGRAM# 1
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<new.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

class matrix{

int **p,s1,s2;

public: int ub1,ub2;

matrix(int d1,int d2){

if(d1<0||d2<0) {

cerr<<"Illegal matrix size"<<endl;exit(1);}

s1=d1;s2=d2;

p=new int*[s1];

for(int i=0;i<s1;++i) p[i]=new int [s2];

ub1=s1-1;ub2=s2-1;}

int& element(int i,int j){

if(i<0||i>ub1||j<0||j>ub2)

{cerr<<"Illegal matrix index"<<endl;exit(1);}

return p[i][j];}

void input(){

cout<<"Enter elements";

for(int k=0;k<s1;k++)

for(int g=0;g<s2;g++)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

cin>>p[k][g];

cout<<endl;}

void printValues(){

cout<<"elements of matrix:\n";

for(int k=0;k<s1;k++)

{for(int g=0;g<s2;g++)

cout<<p[k][g]<<" ";

cout<<endl;}

void printAddress(){

cout<<"Adresses of elements of matrix:\n";

for(int k=0;k<s1;k++)

{for(int g=0;g<s2;g++)

cout<<&p[k][g]<<" ";

cout<<endl;}

void printScalarValues(){

cout<<"Scalar value of elements of matrix:\n";

cout<<sizeof(p)<<endl;

cout<<sizeof(*p);

cout<<endl;

~matrix(){

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

for(int i=0;i<=ub1;++i)delete p[i];

delete p;}

};

main(){

matrix a(3,3);

a.input();

a.printValues();

a.printAddress();

a.printScalarValues();

getche();

return 0;}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 2
#include<iostream.h>

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

#include<conio.h>

#include<new.h>

struct link

int data;

link* next;};

class Linklist

link* first;public:

Linklist(){first=NULL;}

void additem(int d){

link* newlink=new link;

newlink->data=d;

newlink->next=first;

first=newlink;

void display(){

link* current=first;

while(current!=NULL){cout<<current->data<<endl;

current=current->next;}

};

int main(){

Linklist a;

a.additem(25);

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

a.additem(35);

a.additem(45);

a.additem(55);

a.display();

getche();

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 3
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class A{

int x;

protected:int y;

public:

A(int m=0,int n=0):x(m),y(n){}

void show(){

cout<<"\nprivate int of A:"<<x<<"\npublic int of A:"<<y<<endl;}};

class B:public A{

int z;public:

B(int i=0,int j=0,int k=0):A(i,j),z(k){}

void show(){cout<<"\nprotected int of A:"<<y<<"\nprivate int of B:"<<z<<endl;}};

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

int main(){

A a=A(1,2);

B b(3,4,5);

a.show();

b.show();

b.A::show();

getche();

return 0;}

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 4
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class B;

class A{int a;public:

A(int x=0):a(x){}

friend int sum(A,B);};

class B{int b;

public:

B(int y=0):b(y){} friend int sum(A,B);};

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

int sum(A i,B j)

{ return i.a+j.b;}

int main(){

A a(5);

B b(6);

cout<<"Sum of private ints of classes A and B="<<sum(a,b)<<endl;

getch();

return 0;

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 5
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class web{

int x,y;

public:

web():x(0),y(0){}

web(int a,int b){x=a;y=b;}

void operator++(int){

++x;++y;}

void operator++(){

++x;++y;}

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#13

web operator+(web a){

return web(x+a.x,y+a.y);}

web operator-(web a){

return web(x-a.x,y-a.y);}

web operator*(web a){

return web(x*a.x,y*a.y);}

web operator/(web a){

return web(x/a.x,y/a.y);}

void show(){

cout<<"x="<<x<<"\ny="<<y<<endl;}

};

int main(){ //clrscr();

web ob1,ob2(2,4),ob3(2,6);

ob3++;

++ob3;

ob1=ob2+ob3;

ob1.show();

ob3=ob1/ob2;

ob3.show();

web ob4(10,20);

ob2=(ob1*ob3)-ob4;

ob2.show();

getche();

return 0;}

Output(12-EE-133)
Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2
OOP C++ lab#13

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#14

PROGRAM# 1
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main( int arg, char* argv[] )

{ argv[0] = "today";

argv[1] = "is ";

argv[2] = "a";

argv[3] = "very";

argv[4] = "nice";

argv[5] = "day";

arg=6;

for(int i = 0 ; i <arg ; i++) cout<<"\n\t"<<*argv++<<endl;

getch();

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#14

PROGRAM# 2(a)
#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>

const int EXIT_SUCCESS = 0;

class B

{ char* ptrB; public:

B(){ptrB = new char[5]; cout << "\n\tB allocates 5 bytes "<<endl;}

~B() { delete [] ptrB; cout<< "\n\tB de-allocates 5 bytes "<<endl; }

};

class D: public B

{ char* ptrD; public:

D( ){ptrD = new char[10]; cout<<"\n\tD allocates 10 bytes"<<endl;}

~D(){ delete[] ptrD; cout<< "\n\tD de-allocates 10 bytes"<<endl;}

};

void f()

{ B* p=new B;

delete p;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#14

int main()

{ f();

getche(); return EXIT_SUCCESS;}

Output(12-EE-133) 1

Output(12-EE-133) 2

PROGRAM# 2(b)
#include <iostream.h>

class B1 {protected: int x;};

class B2 {protected: int x;};

class D: public B1, public B2

{protected: int x;

public:

void test()

{x=999; B1::x=111; B2::x=222;

cout<<"\n\td.x="<<x<<"\n\tB1::x="<<B1::x<<"\n\tB2::x="<<B2::x<<endl;} };

void main (void)

{D d;

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#14

d.test();

Output(12-EE-133)

PROGRAM# 3
#include <iostream.h>

#include <string.h>

class base1

{ protected: char message[80]; public:

base1(char* m) { strcpy(message,m);}

char* show1() {return message;} };

class base2: public base1

{ protected: char message[80]; public:

base2(char* m):base1("Default Value") {strcpy(message,m);}

base2(char* m,char* n):base1(n) {strcpy(message,m);}

char* show2(){return message;} };

class base3:public base2

{ char message[80]; public:

base3(char* p,char* q,char* r):base2(q) {strcpy(message,p); strcpy(base1::message,r);}

char* show3() {return message;} };

void main()

{base1 b1("How are you?");

base2 b2 ("I am fine");

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2

OOP C++ lab#14

base2 b3("what is your name?","My name is XYZ");

base3 b("Where do you live?","I live in Tazila","Very good place");

cout<<"b1::base1= "<<b1.show1()<<endl;

cout<<"b2::base2= "<<b2.show2()<<endl;

cout<<"b2::base1= "<<b2.show1()<<endl;

cout<<"b3::base2= "<<b3.show2()<<endl;

cout<<"b::base3= "<<b.show3()<<endl;

cout<<"b::base2= "<<b.show2()<<endl;

cout<<"b::base1="<<b.show1()<<endl;

Output(12-EE-133)

Sohail Akhtar 12-EE-133 A2