Ejercicios Suma Fuerzas y Torques - 2020 - 1

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UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SALLE components of the force exerted by the wall on the

left end of the beam. (c) What If? If the wire can
withstand a maximum tension of 900 N, what is
PHYSICS I the máximum distance the bear can walk before
the wire breaks?
Pr. Daniel Varela Muñoz

2019_2
1. One end of a uniform 4.00-m-long rod of weight
Fg is supported by a cable. The other end rests
against the wall, where it is held by friction, as in
Figure P12.23. The coefficient of static friction
between the wall and the rod is 0.500. Determine
the mínimum distance x from point A at which an
additional weight Fg (the same as the weight of the
rod) can be hung without causing the rod to slip at
point A.

4. A 1 200-N uniform boom is supported by a cable


as in Figure P12.46. The boom is pivoted at the
bottom, and a 2 000-N object hangs from its top.
Find the tension in the cable and the components
of the reaction force exerted by the floor on the
boom.

2. A solid sphere of radius R and mass M is placed in


a trough as shown in Figure P12.42. The inner
surfaces of the trough are frictionless. Determine
the forces exerted by the trough on the sphere at
the two contact points.

5. A 10 000-N shark is supported by a cable attached


to a 4.00-m rod that can pivot at the base.
3. A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a Calculate the tension in the tie-rope between the
beam in an attempt to retrieve a basket of food rod and the wall if it is holding the system in the
hanging at the end of the beam (Fig. P12.43). The position shown in Figure P12.49. Find the
beam is uniform, weighs 200 N, and is 6.00 m horizontal and vertical forces exerted on the base
long; the basket weighs 80.0 N. (a) Draw a free- of the rod. (Neglect the weight of the rod.)
body diagram for the beam. (b) When the bear is at
x = 1.00 m, find the tension in the wire andthe
6. El mecanismo más usado para convertir
movimientos angulares en movimientos
lineales y viceversa es llamado manivela-
biela-corredera.

Suponga que la manivela OA gira con


velocidad angular constante de 60rev/s.
La manivela tiene una longitud de 10cm
y la biela de 45 cm. Calcule la velocidad y
la aceleración de la corredera cuando el
ángulo entre la manivela y la horizontal
es 30°.

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