2018f5s9ex4chemistry 2
2018f5s9ex4chemistry 2
2018f5s9ex4chemistry 2
Hydrogen gas
Diagram 1
c) Write a chemical equation based on the preparation of hydrogen gas in (b). [1m]
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d) Water is formed when hydrogen gas that comes out from the end of the
combustion tube is burnt in oxygen. Write the chemical equation [2m]
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f) State how to determine that the reaction between copper (II) oxide with hydrogen
gas has completed. [1m]
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2. A student investigate the reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid.
23g of marble chips are placed into a conical flask that contains excess
hydrochloric acid. The total mass of the flask and its content is recorded every 60
seconds using an electronic balance.
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c) How can a student tell when the reactions has completed? [1m]
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d) What is the purpose of stuffing the opening of the conical flask with cotton wool?
[1m]
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e) Explain why the mass of the flask and its contents becomes constant after the
fifth minute. [1m]
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f) You are told that the density of gaseous carbon dioxide is 1.97 g dm-3. calculate
the volume of gas released during this experiment under room temperature and
pressure. [2m]
g) (i) If the student repeated the experiment using the same materials but using
downward water displacement method to determine the volume of gas released.
Draw a diagram to show the set-up of apparatus. [2m]
(ii) Write an ionic equation for the reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric
acid. [2m]
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3. Element A reacts with oxygen gas to form a colourless liquid B. The freezing
point of liquid B is 0 oC .
Diagram 3.1 shows the cooling curve of liquid B.
Diagram 3.1
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(ii) State the melting point of liquid B. [1m] …………………………………………..
(iv) Based on the cooling curve, the temperature remains constant from t2 to t3. Give
your reason. [2m]
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b) Table 3.1 shows the number of protons and nucleon number of six elements G, J,
K, L, M and N.
Element G J K L M N
Number 4 6 8 10 11 20
of
protons
Nucleon 9 12 16 20 23 39
number
Table 3.1
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(ii) Draw the electron arrangement of atom M [1m]
(iii) Write the electron arrangement for atom G and atom N [2m]
Atom G
Atom N
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4. The flow chart shows the series of reactions for solid A and its other compounds.
a) Name gas C. [1m]
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b) State the anion that will result in the formation of gas C. [1m]
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c) (i) Write the ionic equation for the formation of precipitate E. [1m]
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(ii) Name the reaction for the formation of precipitate E [1m]
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(iii) Calculate the maximum mass of white precipitate E produced if 50 cm3 of 2.0
mol dm-3 solution D reacts with excess sodium chloride solution. [3m]
[Relative atomic mass Pb = 207, Cl = 35.5,Ca = 40, Mg = 24, Al= 27, Zn= 65 H = 1,
O = 16 ]
d) Determine the cation of solid A [1m]
Cation
e) Write a chemical equation to show the reaction of solid A reacts with nitric acid
to form solution D [1m]
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f) State the substance that change solution D to dry solid A [1m]
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5. Diagram 5 shows the flow chart for the industrial manufacture of sulphuric acid
and the production of fertiliser Z.
Diagram 5
Based on diagram above, answer the following question:
a) Name the process of manufacturing sulphuric acid [1m]
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c) Write the chemical equation when sulphur trioxide reacts with substance Q to
form oleum. [1m]
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d) State catalyst X and temperature Y. [2m]
Catalyst X
Temperature Y
e) Sulphuric acid produced can be used to react with ammonia to form fertiliser Z.
Write the formula of fertiliser Z. [1m]
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f) Excess sulphur dioxide gas that is emitted to the air will result in acid rain. Write
a chemical equation for the formation of acid rain. [1m]
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g) (i) A farmer discovered that his maize plants were not growing well due to poor
soil. As a chemistry student, suggest a chemical substance to help to overcome
the problem. [1m]
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(ii) Explain how the chemical works. [2m]
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Diagram 6
a) Elements P and U are in the same group.
(i) Which element is more reactive ? [1m]…………………………………………
Section B [20marks]
7. The information below is about alkene X.
Carbon 85.7 %
Hydrogen 14.3 %
Relative molecular mass is 56
Relative atomic mass of H is 1 and C is 12
[10m]
Explain why coagulation of latex occurs when formic acid is added to latex. [5m]
Fe2O3 Na2O
(i) Based on the two formulae, state the oxidation number for iron and sodium. [2m]
(ii) Name the compounds based on the IUPAC nomenclature system [2m]
(iii) Explain the difference between the names of the two compounds based on the
IUPAC nomenclature system [2m]
(iv) Calculate the oxidation number of chromium in K2Cr2 O7 [1m]
[Given that the oxidation number of K =1, O = -2]
(v) Below is the equation of a reaction.
b ) The following are the apparatus and materials needed in the electrolysis of 2.0
mol dm-3 copper (II) chloride solution.
Carbon electrodes
2.0 mol dm-3 copper (II) chloride solution
Batteries
Electrolytic cell
Connecting wires and crocodile clips
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