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Electromagnetic Effects 1 MS

1. Electromagnetic induction occurs when a magnetic field cuts through or links with a coil of wire, causing the needle of a meter to deflect left and right alternately. The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils determines the ratio of voltages, and the secondary current is 0.9 times the primary current multiplied by the ratio of voltages. 2. Electromagnetic induction and mutual induction occur due to copper's good conductivity. The ratio of turns determines the ratio of voltages, giving a secondary current of 6 amps. 3. A magnet moving through a solenoid causes the meter needle to deflect in the opposite direction and to a greater extent for a shorter time, due to the faster changing magnetic

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522 views3 pages

Electromagnetic Effects 1 MS

1. Electromagnetic induction occurs when a magnetic field cuts through or links with a coil of wire, causing the needle of a meter to deflect left and right alternately. The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils determines the ratio of voltages, and the secondary current is 0.9 times the primary current multiplied by the ratio of voltages. 2. Electromagnetic induction and mutual induction occur due to copper's good conductivity. The ratio of turns determines the ratio of voltages, giving a secondary current of 6 amps. 3. A magnet moving through a solenoid causes the meter needle to deflect in the opposite direction and to a greater extent for a shorter time, due to the faster changing magnetic

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nss
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1 (a) (i) (magnetic) field (lines) of magnet cut by turns / coil / wire

OR (magnetic) field linked with coil changes B1

(ii) 1 (needle of meter) deflects to the left (and returns to zero) B1

2 (needle of meter) deflects to right and left (alternately) B1


OR to and fro

(b) (i) Np/Ns = Vp/Vs in any form OR (Ns =) NpVs/Vp OR 8000 × 6/240 C1
OR (Vp/Vs =) 40
(NS =) 200 A1

(ii) 1 (P = IV = 0.050 × 240 =) 12 W B1

2 0.9 × 12 OR 10.8 OR IsVs = 0.9 IpVp OR Is = 0.9 IpVp /Vs C1


OR 0.9 × 0.05 × 240/6
(Is =) 1.8 A ecf 1. A1

[Total: 8]

2 (a (i) electromagnetic induction OR mutual induction B1

(ii) copper B1

good conductivity OR good conductor B1

(b) (i) NP ÷ Ns = VP ÷ Vs in any form OR NP Vs ÷ VP


accept in ratio format C1

400 A1

(ii) (current in secondary =) 4 × 1.5 OR 6.0 (A)


A)

IPVP = ISVS in any form OR ISVS ÷ VP C1

0.30 OR 0.3 A A1

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
3 (a) (magnetic) field (lines) of magnet cuts coils (of solenoid)
OR (magnetic) field in solenoid changes B1

(b) meter deflects in opposite direction B1

deflection is greater (than initially) OR for shorter time B1

magnet moving faster B1

more field lines cut per second OR


opposite pole and direction and end of solenoid B1

(c) any two from: max. B2


• stronger magnet
• use a solenoid (of same length) with more turns
• use a more sensitive meter
• use wires of smaller resistance for solenoid or connecting wires
• drop from further up

[Total: 7]

4 (a (step-down) transformer B1

(b) (alternating current causes) magnetic field in core / iron


ro
magnetic field changes / alternates
lt
field cuts / links with secondary coil OR secondary coil cuts field B1
e.m.f. / voltage induced (and current flows in lamp)
OR induced current (in lamp) B1

(c)
c) V1 / V2 = N1 / N2 in any form OR (N1 =) N2 × V1 / V2 OR 450 × 240 / 12
2
= 9000 A1

(ii) tick 4th box B1

[Total: 8]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
5 (a) ≥ 3 horizontal lines in gap by eye B1
≥ 4 evenly spaced horizontal lines filling ¾ of width of gap AND arrows L to R B1

(b) (i) ammeter deflects / gives a reading OR registers a current B1


wire cuts the field lines o.w.t.t.e. M1
e.m.f. / voltage / current induced / produced / generated A1

(ii) 1 reading / deflection / current increased B1


2 reading / deflection / current reversed ignore magnitude B1

[Total: 7]

6 (a) less power / energy lost OR heat generated (in cables) B1


smaller current B1
P = VI OR P = I2R B1

(b) (i) (laminated) iron core B1

(ii) (connected to) primary (coil) B1

(iii) (NS =) NPVS / VP OR 400 × 115 000 / 5 000


00
9 200 (turns) A1

(c) less insulation needed OR safer OR devices designed for 230 V B1

[Total: 8]

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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